CN203803910U - Kitchen fruit-vegetable garbage pulping device - Google Patents
Kitchen fruit-vegetable garbage pulping device Download PDFInfo
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- CN203803910U CN203803910U CN201420242646.6U CN201420242646U CN203803910U CN 203803910 U CN203803910 U CN 203803910U CN 201420242646 U CN201420242646 U CN 201420242646U CN 203803910 U CN203803910 U CN 203803910U
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- magnetic separation
- conveyer belt
- kitchen
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 238000004537 pulping Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000007885 magnetic separation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 102
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 5
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10,10-dioxo-2-[4-(N-phenylanilino)phenyl]thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound O=C1c2ccccc2S(=O)(=O)c2ccc(cc12)-c1ccc(cc1)N(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1 FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kitchen fruit-vegetable garbage pulping device. The kitchen fruit-vegetable garbage pulping device comprises a pulping machine, and also comprises a feeding unit, a sorting unit and a breaking unit, which are sequentially connected with one another, wherein the feeding unit comprises a feeding hopper and a chain hook mechanism, the chain hook mechanism comprises two chain hook machine roll shafts which are arranged up and down and chain hook conveyor belts which are respectively arranged on the two chain hook machine roll shafts in a sleeved mode, each chain hook conveyor belt is formed by sequentially hinging a plurality of chain hook plates with an L-shaped cross section, and the upper end of each chain hook conveyor belt is connected with the sorting unit; and the sorting unit comprises a sorting belt mechanism, the discharging end of the sorting conveyor belt is provided with a magnetic separation mechanism, and the breaking unit comprises a breaking machine. By adopting the kitchen fruit-vegetable garbage pulping device, the preprocessing work of the kitchen fruit-vegetable garbage such as feeding, conveying, screening, primary breaking and the like can be realized; moreover, the kitchen fruit-vegetable garbage pulping device has the advantages such as high automation degree, reasonability in layout, space conservation, high garbage conveying processing efficiency, capability of guaranteeing the running smoothness of the pulping machine and the like, and the garbage processing pulping efficiency can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of meal kitchen fruits and vegetables technology of garbage disposal, the remaining fruits and vegetables rubbish pulping equipment in especially a kind of kitchen.
Background technology
People will produce constantly various discarded object rubbish in urban life, wherein rubbish from cooking refers to the remaining rubbish of kitchen processing food materials, it is various to discard fruits and vegetables as main rubbish that fruits and vegetables rubbish mainly refers to that fruit and vegetable market produces, and it is main feature that two kinds of rubbish all have organic matter.Because domestic technology of garbage disposal is still processed more rudimentary developing stage, the remaining fruits and vegetables rubbish in existing kitchen is not generally done classification and is processed, to transport to soot landfill together with common rubbish, processing can cause great environmental pollution like this, the not only percolate of generation meeting polluted underground water, and the biogas producing and strong smell can have a strong impact on people's life and health.But in fact in the remaining fruits and vegetables rubbish in kitchen, the overwhelming majority is organic matter and thermal source, can consider to reclaim bio-energy again to utilize after slurrying, reduces people to naturally asking for and consuming, and will have great meaning to protect mankind living environment.
Applicant once designed a kind of changing food waste removal of impurities slurrying all-in-one, its structure comprises turning cylinder in housing, housing and the motor of housing one side, described turning cylinder is by driven by motor, described housing top is provided with charging aperture and foreign material discharging opening, charging aperture and foreign material discharging opening lay respectively at housing near two ends place, on turning cylinder, be provided with some broken arms, described broken arm is distributed on turning cylinder in the shape of a spiral, and one end and the turning cylinder of broken arm are hinged, and can in the plane perpendicular to turning cylinder axis, rotate; The bottom of described housing is mesh structure, is also provided with a liquid collecting bucket below housing, and described liquid collecting bucket is tapered; Described mesh structure is positioned at the inner side of liquid collecting bucket upper end open.
The said equipment, can be used in the slurrying processing of the remaining fruits and vegetables rubbish in kitchen, and the slurries that make are rich in living beings and thermal source, recycles after can be used in biochemical treatment.
But this pulper is only a single pulping equipment, because fruits and vegetables component of refuse more than kitchen is usually comparatively complicated, if without anticipating, can cause pulper to be difficult to operation.Therefore also need to consider further to design the remaining fruits and vegetables rubbish pulping equipment in a kind of kitchen, can complete the pretreatment work such as garbage feeding, conveying, screening and preliminary fragmentation, guarantee the normal operation of pulper.
Utility model content
For above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problems to be solved in the utility model is, how to provide a kind of automaticity high, can realize charging, conveying, screening and the preliminary remaining fruits and vegetables rubbish pulping equipment of pretreatment work and kitchen, rationally distributed joint space-efficient such as broken of the remaining fruits and vegetables rubbish in kitchen, guarantee the normal operation of pulper, improve garbage disposal slurrying efficiency.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, in the utility model, adopt following technical scheme:
The remaining fruits and vegetables rubbish pulping equipment in a kind of kitchen, comprises pulper, it is characterized in that, also comprises being connected successively
Feed unit, described feed unit comprises a feed hopper and chain hook machine, described chain hook machine comprises two chain hook machine roll shafts that be arranged in parallel one on the other and is set in the chain hook conveyer belt on chain hook machine roll shaft, chain hook machine roll shaft is arranged at rotationally in chain hook machine frame and with the dynamo-electric machine of chain hook and is connected, chain hook conveyer belt forms by the L-shaped chain hook plate order in some cross sections is hinged, chain hook conveyer belt lower end is positioned at feed hopper bottom, and chain hook conveyer belt upper end is connected sorting unit;
Sorting unit, described sorting unit comprises a sorting belt mechanism, sorting belt mechanism comprises one and the vertically arranged sorting belt conveyor of chain hook conveyer belt, sorting belt conveyor feed end is connected in discharge end bottom, chain hook conveyer belt top, sorting belt conveyor discharge end is provided with magnetic separation mechanism, and described magnetic separation mechanism comprises an electromagnet that is positioned at sorting belt conveyor discharge end top;
Fragmentation cell, described fragmentation cell, comprise a disintegrating machine, the adjacent setting of feed hopper of disintegrating machine and described feed unit, disintegrating machine is connected by the sorting belt conveyor discharge end of material screw conveyor after a magnetic separation and sorting unit, and after described magnetic separation, the chain hook conveyer belt of material screw conveyor and feed unit be arranged in parallel; Described fragmentation cell discharge end is connected mutually with described pulper.
In this pulping system, feed hopper and chain hook machine are adopted, be beneficial to and realize charging, adopt magnetic separation mechanism to realize sorting and draw out the metal garbage in material, then adopt disintegrating machine to realize rubbish tentatively broken, broken rear rubbish enters into pulper slurrying, can guarantee the smooth and easy and efficient of slurrying, extend the pulper life-span, improve garbage disposal slurrying efficiency.Meanwhile, self has compact layout and structure native system, the feature that floor space is little.
As the optimization of described feed unit, wherein chain hook conveyer belt bottom has one section of horizontally disposed feed zone, the projection of feed hopper lower port vertical direction drops within the scope of feed zone, and the chain hook conveyer belt at feed zone rear is and horizontal plane inclination angle 30-40 degree arranges.
After optimizing like this, in feed unit, the feed zone that adopts chain hook machine and one section of level is set on chain hook conveyer belt is convenient to and feed hopper is connected charging, then the tilting section that is provided with high inclination-angle 30-40 degree is carried out the conveying of rubbish material, when rubbish is upwards carried by chain hook conveyer belt on the tilting section of this special angle, the rubbish material of accumulation of thick position can roll and drop downwards by self gravitation, the thickness degree that makes it possible to the rubbish material that is transported to chain hook conveyer belt tilting section upper end becomes evenly, facilitates subsequent treatment.A small part is not suitable for the very large rubbish of volume of follow-up break process simultaneously, can be difficult to be transported by chain hook conveyer belt, and be carried over by automatic screening.When concrete enforcement, top, horizontally disposed feed zone end place one side can also further arrange a push pedal, push pedal fixing is connected with the telescopic cylinder of chain hook machine frame with one, can drive push pedal to reach opposite side from chain hook conveyer belt one side when telescopic cylinder stretches out.Like this, can regularly the bulk rubbish that cannot be taken away by chain hook machine be pushed open, ensure the normal operation of equipment.
As another optimization of described feed unit, wherein, described chain hook conveyer belt top also has near discharge end position the equal material roller that transverse horizontal arranges, and all material roller one end is connected with homocline motor, all on material roller, be provided with vertically many row's homocline blades, respectively arrange the setting of homocline blade mutual dislocation.
Like this, all material roller can by the blade on it make through rubbish material further shared evenly, blade can also make larger rubbish material be fallen by preliminary fragmentation simultaneously.When concrete enforcement, described homocline blade is the shape arranging from equal material roller center toward bending two ends, can improve like this homocline effect.
As the one optimization of sorting unit, in described sorting unit, described magnetic separation mechanism also comprises two magnetic separation rollers and is set in the magnetic separation conveyer belt on magnetic separation roller, magnetic separation roller is connected with magnetic separation motor and can be driven to rotate, magnetic separation conveyer belt inside between two magnetic separation rollers arranges described electromagnet, magnetic separation conveyer belt top rotates one end below moving ahead and is provided with the scum passage that connects material, and scum connects material upright to being provided with scum dustbin under passage.
Like this, when this magnetic separation mechanism work, open magnetic separation motor and drive the rotation of magnetic separation conveyer belt by magnetic separation roller, connect electromagnet simultaneously, electromagnet, by moving to ferrous metal adhesive in the rubbish material of sorting belt conveyor discharge end to magnetic separation conveyer belt, upwards runs to the other end with magnetic separation conveyer belt and falls in scum bucket, like this, ferrous metal in can very convenient efficient discharge rubbish material, avoids being mingled with in pulper damaging.
As the another kind optimization of sorting unit, in described sorting unit, also comprise point sorting operating platform of a unsettled setting, divide sorting operating platform to be positioned at sorting belt conveyor one side lower part position, divide on sorting operating platform and be provided with a dreg-accepting hopper, what dreg-accepting hopper bottom was connected with vertical setting connects slag pipeline, connects on the ground of slag lower end of duct and just connects inder pot to being provided with one, and a point sorting operating platform side is provided with the ladder that is overlapped in ground.
Like this, can stand on point sorting operating platform by operating personnel, will sort on belt conveyor in rubbish material, the small part rubbish manual sorting that can not be broken chooses, then by dreg-accepting hopper with connect slag pipeline and fall to and connect in inder pot.Guarantee the normal work of follow-up disintegrating machine, and very convenient operating personnel's sorting work.
As optimization, described disintegrating machine, comprise the casing that upper and lower both ends open arranges, casing bottom is discharge end, two rotating shafts in casing, are horizontally disposed with side by side, rotating shaft is connected with motor of crusher and can drives relative rotation, in rotating shaft, interval is fixedly installed multiple breaking discs, in breaking disc peripheral surface, be evenly provided with several double wedges, the outer side arc transition of double wedge arrives adjacent double wedge root, in rotating shaft, the double wedge position of each breaking disc is along the curved arrangement of rotating shaft axial integral, breaking disc dislocation in two rotating shafts is arranged in a crossed manner, on the casing of two rotating shaft both sides, be provided with inwardly protruding and be inserted into the block in breaking disc gap.
After optimizing like this, when disintegrating machine work, material falls between two rotating shafts from casing upper end, and rotating shaft, by motor of crusher driven rotary, makes material fall to rear after being pulverized between breaking disc and enters follow-up flow process.The breaking disc structure of this feature, can improve material crushing effect well, and the setting of block can prevent that material from leaking down from rotating shaft edge, improves percentage of damage.
Further, in fragmentation cell and pulper, also comprise feeding structure, described feeding structure comprises a double helix charger, described double helix charger comprises the charger housing that upper end open and cross section take the shape of the letter U, charger housing upper end by a fragmentation after the disintegrating machine of material screw conveyor and fragmentation cell be connected mutually, charger housing one side is also provided with the pond that connects material, lower end, the pond outlet that connects material just arranges charger housing upper end, in charger housing, be set side by side with two feeding screw axles with helical blade, one end of charger housing is provided with the feeding screw motor being connected with feeding screw axle, the charger housing other end is discharge end.
After optimizing like this, set up a charger, and set up separately the pond that connects material, made a part without broken rubbish material, can directly enter into charger through the pond that connects material from here, realized multichannel charging, improved rubbish material treatment effeciency.Adopt double helix charger, strengthen mass transport dynamics, guarantee transfer efficiency.
Further, the discharge end connection of described charger housing is provided with a material and converges well, material converges bottom height lower than charger housing bottom height, material converges aboveground end and is provided with and renovates, material converges well one side level connection and is provided with a horizontal discharge barrel, in horizontal discharge barrel, be provided with one and connect material and converge the horizontal discharging helical axis of well, horizontal discharging helical axis is connected with the horizontal discharging screw motor that is positioned at material and converges downhole; One end connection that horizontal discharge barrel converges well away from material is provided with an oblique discharge barrel, the oblique discharge barrel other end extends obliquely and is provided with the just discharging opening to pulper feed end, oblique discharge barrel inside is provided with oblique discharging helical axis, and oblique discharge barrel upper end outer setting has the oblique discharging screw motor being connected with oblique discharging helical axis.
After improving like this, material converges to material and converges well after double helix charger, enters into pulper feed end then through one section of horizontal discharge barrel discharging, and then through one section of oblique discharge barrel; Guarantee that material is from double helix charger to the smooth and easy degree of the conveying pulper, improve pulper charging efficiency.Converge aboveground end and be provided with and renovate, can be so that open and overhaul producing while stopping up.
In sum, native system can be realized the pretreatment work such as charging, conveying, screening and the preliminary fragmentation of the remaining fruits and vegetables rubbish in kitchen, and it is high to have automaticity, rationally distributed saving space, rubbish transport process efficiency is high, can ensure the advantages such as the operation of pulper is smooth and easy to have improved garbage disposal slurrying efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of this pulping system.
Fig. 2 is the side view of independent feed unit chain hook machine part-structure in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the front view of independent sorting unit part-structure in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the independent side view of material screw conveyor part-structure after magnetic separation in Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is independent disintegrating machine and the broken front view of material screw conveyor part-structure afterwards in Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is the top view of independent crusher structure in Fig. 1.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of an independent breaking disc in Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is the side view of independent double helix charger part-structure in Fig. 1.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of independent magnetic separation mechanism in Fig. 1.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.
Shown in following Fig. 1-Fig. 9, the remaining fruits and vegetables rubbish pulping equipment in a kind of kitchen, comprises pulper 7, when pulper 7 concrete enforcement, preferably adopts applicant once to apply in the past the structure of the pulper of patent.Also comprise successively and to be connected
Feed unit, described feed unit comprises a feed hopper 1 and chain hook machine, described chain hook machine comprises two chain hook machine roll shafts that be arranged in parallel one on the other and is set in the chain hook conveyer belt 2 on chain hook machine roll shaft, chain hook machine roll shaft is arranged at rotationally in chain hook machine frame 3 and with the dynamo-electric machine of chain hook and is connected, chain hook conveyer belt 2 forms by the L-shaped chain hook plate order in some cross sections is hinged, chain hook conveyer belt 2 lower ends are positioned at feed hopper 1 bottom, and chain hook conveyer belt upper end is connected sorting unit;
Sorting unit, described sorting unit comprises a sorting belt mechanism, sorting belt mechanism comprises one and the vertically arranged sorting belt conveyor 5 of chain hook conveyer belt, sorting belt conveyor feed end is connected in chain hook conveyer belt 2 discharge end bottoms, top, sorting belt conveyor 5 discharge ends are provided with magnetic separation mechanism, and described magnetic separation mechanism comprises an electromagnet 6 that is positioned at sorting belt conveyor discharge end top;
Fragmentation cell, described fragmentation cell, comprise a disintegrating machine, the adjacent setting of feed hopper 1 of disintegrating machine and described feed unit, disintegrating machine is connected by the sorting belt conveyor discharge end of material screw conveyor 33 after a magnetic separation and sorting unit, and after described magnetic separation, the chain hook conveyer belt of material screw conveyor and feed unit be arranged in parallel; Described fragmentation cell discharge end is connected mutually with described pulper 7.
In described feed unit, chain hook conveyer belt bottom has one section of horizontally disposed feed zone 8, and the projection of feed hopper 1 lower port vertical direction drops in feed zone 8 scopes, and the chain hook conveyer belt 2 at feed zone 8 rears is and horizontal plane inclination angle 30-40 degree arranges.When concrete enforcement, top, horizontally disposed feed zone end place one side can also further arrange a push pedal, push pedal fixing is connected with the telescopic cylinder of chain hook machine frame with one, can drive push pedal to reach opposite side from chain hook conveyer belt one side when telescopic cylinder stretches out.
Described chain hook conveyer belt top also has near discharge end position the equal material roller 9 that transverse horizontal arranges, and all material roller 9 one end are connected with homocline motor, all on material roller 9, is provided with vertically many row's homocline blades, respectively arranges the setting of homocline blade mutual dislocation.When concrete enforcement, described homocline blade is the shape arranging from equal material roller center toward bending two ends.
In described sorting unit, described magnetic separation mechanism, also comprise two magnetic separation rollers 10 and be set in the magnetic separation conveyer belt 11 on magnetic separation roller 10, magnetic separation roller 10 is connected with magnetic separation motor and can be driven to rotate, magnetic separation conveyer belt 11 inside between two magnetic separation rollers 10 arrange described electromagnet 6, magnetic separation conveyer belt top rotates one end below moving ahead and is provided with the scum passage 4 that connects material, and scum connects material upright to being provided with scum dustbin 12 under passage.
In described sorting unit, also comprise point sorting operating platform 13 of a unsettled setting, divide sorting operating platform 13 to be positioned at sorting belt conveyor 5 one side lower part positions, divide on sorting operating platform 13 and be provided with a dreg-accepting hopper, what dreg-accepting hopper bottom was connected with vertical setting connects slag pipeline 14, connect on the ground of slag pipeline 14 lower ends and just connect inder pot 15 to being provided with one, a point sorting operating platform side is provided with the ladder 16 that is overlapped in ground.
Described disintegrating machine, comprise the casing 17 that upper and lower both ends open arranges, casing 17 bottoms are discharge end, two rotating shafts 18 in casing, are horizontally disposed with side by side, rotating shaft 18 is connected with a motor of crusher 19 and can drives relative rotation, in rotating shaft 18, interval is fixedly installed multiple breaking discs 32, in breaking disc 32 peripheral surface, be evenly provided with several double wedges 20, the outer side arc transition of double wedge 20 arrives adjacent double wedge root, in rotating shaft 18, double wedge 20 positions of each breaking disc 19 are along the curved arrangement of rotating shaft axial integral, breaking disc 32 in two rotating shafts 18 misplaces arranged in a crossed manner, on the casing 17 of two rotating shaft both sides, be provided with inwardly protruding and be inserted into the block 21 in breaking disc gap.
In fragmentation cell and pulper, also comprise feeding structure, described feeding structure comprises a double helix charger, described double helix charger comprises the charger housing 22 that upper end open and cross section take the shape of the letter U, charger housing 22 upper ends by a fragmentation after the disintegrating machine of material screw conveyor 23 and fragmentation cell be connected mutually, charger housing 22 1 sides are also provided with the pond 24 that connects material, the pond 24 lower end outlets that connect material just arrange charger housing 22 upper ends, in charger housing 22, be set side by side with two feeding screw axles 25 with helical blade, one end of charger housing 22 is provided with the feeding screw motor 26 being connected with feeding screw axle, charger housing 22 other ends are discharge end.
The discharge end connection of described charger housing is provided with a material and converges well 27, material converges well 27 bottom level lower than charger housing bottom height, material converges well 27 upper ends and is provided with and renovates, material converges well 27 1 side levels connections and is provided with a horizontal discharge barrel 28, in horizontal discharge barrel 28, be provided with one and connect material and converge the horizontal discharging helical axis of well, horizontal discharging helical axis is connected with the horizontal discharging screw motor 29 that is positioned at material and converges downhole; One end connection that horizontal discharge barrel 28 converges well away from material is provided with an oblique discharge barrel 30, oblique discharge barrel 30 other ends extend obliquely and are provided with the just discharging opening to pulper 7 feed ends, oblique discharge barrel 30 inside are provided with oblique discharging helical axis, and oblique discharge barrel upper end outer setting has the oblique discharging screw motor 31 being connected with oblique discharging helical axis.
In above-mentioned pulping system, feed hopper and chain hook machine are adopted, be beneficial to and realize charging, adopt magnetic separation mechanism to realize sorting and draw out the metal garbage in material, then adopt disintegrating machine to realize rubbish tentatively broken, broken rear rubbish enters into pulper slurrying, can guarantee the smooth and easy and efficient of slurrying, extend the pulper life-span, improve garbage disposal slurrying efficiency.Meanwhile, self has compact layout and structure native system, the feature that floor space is little.Specifically, in its feed unit, the feed zone that adopts chain hook machine and one section of level is set on chain hook conveyer belt is convenient to and feed hopper is connected charging, then the tilting section that is provided with high inclination-angle 30-40 degree is carried out the conveying of rubbish material, when rubbish is upwards carried by chain hook conveyer belt on the tilting section of this special angle, the rubbish material of accumulation of thick position can roll and drop downwards by self gravitation, the thickness degree that makes it possible to the rubbish material that is transported to chain hook conveyer belt tilting section upper end becomes evenly, facilitates subsequent treatment.A small part is not suitable for the very large rubbish of volume of follow-up break process simultaneously, can be difficult to be transported by chain hook conveyer belt, and be carried over by automatic screening.When concrete enforcement, top, horizontally disposed feed zone end place one side can also further arrange a push pedal, push pedal fixing is connected with the telescopic cylinder of chain hook machine frame with one, can drive push pedal to reach opposite side from chain hook conveyer belt one side when telescopic cylinder stretches out.Like this, can regularly the bulk rubbish that cannot be taken away by chain hook machine be pushed open, ensure the normal operation of equipment.In feed unit, be also provided with equal material roller, all material roller can by the blade on it make through rubbish material further shared evenly, blade can also make larger rubbish material be fallen by preliminary fragmentation simultaneously.When concrete enforcement, described homocline blade is the shape arranging from equal material roller center toward bending two ends, can improve like this homocline effect.When in sorting unit, magnetic separation mechanism is worked, open magnetic separation motor and drive the rotation of magnetic separation conveyer belt by magnetic separation roller, connect electromagnet simultaneously, electromagnet will move to ferrous metal adhesive in the rubbish material of sorting belt conveyor discharge end to magnetic separation conveyer belt, upwards running to the other end with magnetic separation conveyer belt falls in scum bucket, like this, the ferrous metal in can very convenient efficient discharge rubbish material, avoids being mingled with in pulper damaging.In sorting unit, also be provided with a point sorting operating platform, can stand on point sorting operating platform by operating personnel, will sort on belt conveyor in rubbish material, the small part rubbish manual sorting that can not be broken chooses, then by dreg-accepting hopper with connect slag pipeline and fall to and connect in inder pot.Guarantee the normal work of follow-up disintegrating machine, and very convenient operating personnel's sorting work.When disintegrating machine work, material falls between two rotating shafts from casing upper end, and rotating shaft, by motor of crusher driven rotary, makes material fall to rear after being pulverized between breaking disc and enters follow-up flow process.The breaking disc structure of this feature, can improve material crushing effect well, and the setting of block can prevent that material from leaking down from rotating shaft edge, improves percentage of damage.
In fragmentation cell and pulper, also design feeding structure, set up a charger, and set up separately the pond that connects material, make a part without broken rubbish material, can directly enter into charger through the pond that connects material from here, realize multichannel charging, improve rubbish material treatment effeciency.Adopt double helix charger, strengthen mass transport dynamics, guarantee transfer efficiency.When charger work, material converges to material and converges well after double helix charger, enters into pulper feed end then through one section of horizontal discharge barrel discharging, and then through one section of oblique discharge barrel; Guarantee that material is from double helix charger to the smooth and easy degree of the conveying pulper, improve pulper charging efficiency.Converge aboveground end and be provided with and renovate, can be so that open and overhaul producing while stopping up.
In sum, said system can realize the pretreatment work such as charging, conveying, screening and the preliminary fragmentation of the remaining fruits and vegetables rubbish in kitchen, and it is high to have automaticity, rationally distributed saving space, rubbish transport process efficiency is high, can ensure the advantages such as the operation of pulper is smooth and easy to have improved garbage disposal slurrying efficiency.
Claims (8)
1. the remaining fruits and vegetables rubbish pulping equipment in kitchen, comprises pulper, it is characterized in that, also comprises being connected successively
Feed unit, described feed unit comprises a feed hopper and chain hook machine, described chain hook machine comprises two chain hook machine roll shafts that be arranged in parallel one on the other and is set in the chain hook conveyer belt on chain hook machine roll shaft, chain hook machine roll shaft is arranged at rotationally in chain hook machine frame and with the dynamo-electric machine of chain hook and is connected, chain hook conveyer belt forms by the L-shaped chain hook plate order in some cross sections is hinged, chain hook conveyer belt lower end is positioned at feed hopper bottom, and chain hook conveyer belt upper end is connected sorting unit;
Sorting unit, described sorting unit comprises a sorting belt mechanism, sorting belt mechanism comprises one and the vertically arranged sorting belt conveyor of chain hook conveyer belt, sorting belt conveyor feed end is connected in discharge end bottom, chain hook conveyer belt top, sorting belt conveyor discharge end is provided with magnetic separation mechanism, and described magnetic separation mechanism comprises an electromagnet that is positioned at sorting belt conveyor discharge end top;
Fragmentation cell, described fragmentation cell, comprise a disintegrating machine, the adjacent setting of feed hopper of disintegrating machine and described feed unit, disintegrating machine is connected by the sorting belt conveyor discharge end of material screw conveyor after a magnetic separation and sorting unit, and after described magnetic separation, the chain hook conveyer belt of material screw conveyor and feed unit be arranged in parallel; Described fragmentation cell discharge end is connected mutually with described pulper.
2. the remaining fruits and vegetables rubbish pulping equipment in kitchen as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described feed unit, chain hook conveyer belt bottom has one section of horizontally disposed feed zone, the projection of feed hopper lower port vertical direction drops within the scope of feed zone, and the chain hook conveyer belt at feed zone rear is and horizontal plane inclination angle 30-40 degree arranges.
3. the remaining fruits and vegetables rubbish pulping equipment in kitchen as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described chain hook conveyer belt top also has near discharge end position the equal material roller that transverse horizontal arranges, all material roller one end is connected with homocline motor, all on material roller, be provided with vertically many row's homocline blades, respectively arrange the setting of homocline blade mutual dislocation.
4. the remaining fruits and vegetables rubbish pulping equipment in kitchen as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described sorting unit, described magnetic separation mechanism, also comprise two magnetic separation rollers and be set in the magnetic separation conveyer belt on magnetic separation roller, magnetic separation roller is connected with magnetic separation motor and can be driven to rotate, magnetic separation conveyer belt inside between two magnetic separation rollers arranges described electromagnet, magnetic separation conveyer belt top rotates one end below moving ahead and is provided with the scum passage that connects material, and scum connects material upright to being provided with scum dustbin under passage.
5. the remaining fruits and vegetables rubbish pulping equipment in kitchen as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described sorting unit, also comprise point sorting operating platform of a unsettled setting, point sorting operating platform is positioned at sorting belt conveyor one side lower part position, on point sorting operating platform, is provided with a dreg-accepting hopper, and what dreg-accepting hopper bottom was connected with vertical setting connects slag pipeline, connect on the ground of slag lower end of duct and just connect inder pot to being provided with one, a point sorting operating platform side is provided with the ladder that is overlapped in ground.
6. the remaining fruits and vegetables rubbish pulping equipment in kitchen as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described disintegrating machine, comprise the casing that upper and lower both ends open arranges, casing bottom is discharge end, two rotating shafts in casing, are horizontally disposed with side by side, rotating shaft is connected with motor of crusher and can drives relative rotation, in rotating shaft, interval is fixedly installed multiple breaking discs, in breaking disc peripheral surface, be evenly provided with several double wedges, the outer side arc transition of double wedge arrives adjacent double wedge root, in rotating shaft, the double wedge position of each breaking disc is along the curved arrangement of rotating shaft axial integral, breaking disc dislocation in two rotating shafts is arranged in a crossed manner, on the casing of two rotating shaft both sides, be provided with inwardly protruding and be inserted into the block in breaking disc gap.
7. fruits and vegetables rubbish pulping equipment more than the kitchen as described in claim 1 or 6, it is characterized in that, in fragmentation cell and pulper, also comprise feeding structure, described feeding structure comprises a double helix charger, described double helix charger comprises the charger housing that upper end open and cross section take the shape of the letter U, charger housing upper end by a fragmentation after the disintegrating machine of material screw conveyor and fragmentation cell be connected mutually, charger housing one side is also provided with the pond that connects material, lower end, the pond outlet that connects material just arranges charger housing upper end, in charger housing, be set side by side with two feeding screw axles with helical blade, one end of charger housing is provided with the feeding screw motor being connected with feeding screw axle, the charger housing other end is discharge end.
8. the remaining fruits and vegetables rubbish pulping equipment in kitchen as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, the discharge end connection of described charger housing is provided with a material and converges well, material converges bottom height lower than charger housing bottom height, material converges aboveground end and is provided with and renovates, material converges well one side level connection and is provided with a horizontal discharge barrel, in horizontal discharge barrel, be provided with one and connect material and converge the horizontal discharging helical axis of well, horizontal discharging helical axis is connected with the horizontal discharging screw motor that is positioned at material and converges downhole; One end connection that horizontal discharge barrel converges well away from material is provided with an oblique discharge barrel, the oblique discharge barrel other end extends obliquely and is provided with the just discharging opening to pulper feed end, oblique discharge barrel inside is provided with oblique discharging helical axis, and oblique discharge barrel upper end outer setting has the oblique discharging screw motor being connected with oblique discharging helical axis.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420242646.6U CN203803910U (en) | 2014-05-13 | 2014-05-13 | Kitchen fruit-vegetable garbage pulping device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420242646.6U CN203803910U (en) | 2014-05-13 | 2014-05-13 | Kitchen fruit-vegetable garbage pulping device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203803910U true CN203803910U (en) | 2014-09-03 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420242646.6U Expired - Lifetime CN203803910U (en) | 2014-05-13 | 2014-05-13 | Kitchen fruit-vegetable garbage pulping device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN203803910U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103978014A (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2014-08-13 | 重庆市环卫控股（集团）有限公司 | Kitchen fruit and vegetable garbage pulping system |
| CN110479461A (en) * | 2019-08-19 | 2019-11-22 | 深圳市泽源能源股份有限公司 | A kind of processing unit of recovery energy rubbish from cooking |
| CN112191336A (en) * | 2020-09-08 | 2021-01-08 | 田庆华 | Automatic slurrying and cleaning system for kitchen garbage |
-
2014
- 2014-05-13 CN CN201420242646.6U patent/CN203803910U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103978014A (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2014-08-13 | 重庆市环卫控股（集团）有限公司 | Kitchen fruit and vegetable garbage pulping system |
| CN103978014B (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2015-12-02 | 重庆市环卫控股（集团）有限公司 | Fruits and vegetables rubbish pulping system more than a kind of kitchen |
| CN110479461A (en) * | 2019-08-19 | 2019-11-22 | 深圳市泽源能源股份有限公司 | A kind of processing unit of recovery energy rubbish from cooking |
| CN112191336A (en) * | 2020-09-08 | 2021-01-08 | 田庆华 | Automatic slurrying and cleaning system for kitchen garbage |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
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Address after: 401121 Chongqing city Yubei District and Mount Huangshan Avenue East Building 1, No. 174 Patentee after: CHONGQING ENVIRONMENT & SANITATION GROUP Co.,Ltd. Address before: 401121 Chongqing city Yubei District and Mount Huangshan Avenue East No. 174 Patentee before: CHONGQING ENVIRONMENT & SANITATION HOLDING (GROUP) CO.,LTD. |
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| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20140903 |
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| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |