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CN201759692U - Repairable single-piece dental implant - Google Patents

Repairable single-piece dental implant Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201759692U
CN201759692U CN2010202351419U CN201020235141U CN201759692U CN 201759692 U CN201759692 U CN 201759692U CN 2010202351419 U CN2010202351419 U CN 2010202351419U CN 201020235141 U CN201020235141 U CN 201020235141U CN 201759692 U CN201759692 U CN 201759692U
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stand
crown
support frame
hole
coarse
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CN2010202351419U
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Chinese (zh)
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陈俊龙
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Abstract

一种可修复式单件植牙体,具有一植根部,其下方具有一可攻入牙床内的粗螺纹部,并在该粗螺纹部上方形成一细螺纹部;及,一支台架,一体连接于该植根部的细螺纹部上方,并在其上方用以装置一牙冠;另,自该支台架顶面垂直向下开设一通孔,该通孔底部延伸至接近该植根部的底端;在该支台架发生断裂时,可以该通孔所形成的空间进行冠柱及冠心制作技术,在该通孔内埋入一根柱钉以将该断裂的支台架修复。

Figure 201020235141

A repairable single-piece dental implant comprises a root portion, a coarse threaded portion which can be tapped into the gums below, and a fine threaded portion formed above the coarse threaded portion; and a support frame which is integrally connected to the fine threaded portion above the root portion and is used to install a crown above the support frame; in addition, a through hole is vertically opened downward from the top surface of the support frame, and the bottom of the through hole extends to a point close to the bottom end of the root portion; when the support frame is broken, the space formed by the through hole can be used to make a crown column and crown core, and a column nail can be buried in the through hole to repair the broken support frame.

Figure 201020235141

Description

可修复式单件植牙体 Restorable one-piece implants

技术领域technical field

本实用新型关于一种单件植牙体(one piece implant)的创新结构设计,尤指一种可修复式单件植牙体。The utility model relates to an innovative structural design of a one-piece implant, especially a repairable one-piece implant.

背景技术Background technique

传统的植牙手术是将一植牙体(implant)埋入患者牙床内之后,再在植牙体上方以螺丝组合一支台架(abutment),待伤口愈合后,在支台架上组装一牙冠,以完成植牙手术。The traditional dental implant surgery is to embed an implant in the patient's gum, then assemble an abutment with screws on the implant, and assemble an abutment on the abutment after the wound is healed. Crowns to complete dental implants.

现在已有一种单件植牙体(one piece implant)的设计,其将支台架与植牙体一体成型,以方便一次即完成植牙体及支台架的植入手术。There is a design of a one piece implant body (one piece implant) at present, which integrates the support frame and the dental implant body, so as to facilitate the implantation operation of the dental implant body and the support frame at one time.

另,目前的冠柱及冠心(Post and core)制作技术已被应用于牙科手术中,一般在因牙齿结构损坏、腐烂、或断裂导至没有足够的牙齿结构适当的组装牙冠时,利用冠柱及冠心制作技术而可修复牙齿结构,以利牙冠组装。但此一冠柱及冠心(Post and core)制作技术尚无应用于植牙的植根结构中。In addition, the current crown post and crown core (Post and core) production technology has been applied in dental surgery. Generally, when the tooth structure is damaged, decayed, or fractured, there is not enough tooth structure to properly assemble the crown. The crown pillar and crown core manufacturing technology can restore the tooth structure and facilitate the crown assembly. However, this post and core fabrication technology has not yet been applied to the root structure of dental implants.

而单件植牙体再装置牙冠后,在长期使用或不当使用下,有时支台架会发生断裂,使得牙冠脱离牙床,不能再使用。此时必需将残留在牙床内的植根拔出,重新组装;在这样的情形下,更易造成植牙失败。此一问题点,实有待改善。However, after a single-piece dental implant is installed with a crown, under long-term use or improper use, sometimes the bracket will break, making the crown detached from the gum and can no longer be used. At this time, the root remaining in the gum must be pulled out and reassembled; in such a situation, it is more likely to cause the failure of the implant. This problem needs to be improved.

发明内容Contents of the invention

缘此,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种可修复式单件植牙体,其能方便的在支台架断裂时进行冠柱及冠心制作技术修复支台架,从而提高植牙效率。For this reason, the purpose of the present utility model is to provide a repairable single-piece dental implant body, which can conveniently perform crown post and crown core manufacturing technology to repair the support frame when the support frame breaks, thereby improving the efficiency of dental implantation.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型公开了一种可修复式单件植牙体,包括:To achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a repairable single-piece dental implant, comprising:

一植根部,其下方具有一可攻入牙床内的粗螺纹部,并在该粗螺纹部上方形成一细螺纹部;及a root portion with a coarse thread portion below which can be tapped into the gum, and a fine thread portion formed above the coarse thread portion; and

一支台架,一体连接于该植根部的细螺纹部上方,并在该支台架上方装置一牙冠;a stand, which is integrally connected above the fine thread part of the root, and a crown is installed on the support stand;

其特征在于;自该支台架顶面垂直向下开设一在该支台架发生断裂时利用其空间进行冠柱及冠心制作技术且在内埋入一根柱钉以将该断裂的支台架修复的通孔,该通孔底部延伸至接近该植根部的底端。It is characterized in that: vertically downward from the top surface of the support frame, when the support frame breaks, use its space to carry out the crown column and coronary heart manufacturing technology, and embed a post nail inside to make the broken support The through hole for bench restoration, the bottom of the through hole extends to be close to the bottom end of the rooted part.

其中,该植根部粗螺纹部外具有多个螺旋切槽,该螺旋切槽边缘形成有在植入牙床时将该牙床内的骨头组织切割并使切割下的骨头组织向牙床内推送的切割边缘。Wherein, there are a plurality of helical grooves on the outside of the thick threaded part of the root, and the edges of the helical grooves form a cutting edge that cuts the bone tissue in the gum and pushes the cut bone tissue into the gum when it is implanted into the gum. .

通过上述结构,本实用新型藉由单片植牙体内部开设的通孔,并利用冠柱及冠心制作技术,而可将断裂的支台架修复,远较习知的单件植牙体使用效果为佳。Through the above-mentioned structure, the utility model can repair the broken bracket by using the through hole opened inside the single-piece dental implant, and using the manufacturing technology of crown pillar and crown core, which is much better than the conventional single-piece dental implant. The effect is better.

以下,将依据图面所示的实施例而详加说明本实用新型的结构特点及使用功效。Hereinafter, the structural features and usage effects of the present utility model will be described in detail according to the embodiments shown in the drawings.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1代表本实用新型的立体外观图,Fig. 1 represents the perspective view of the utility model,

图2代表本实用新型的平面视图,Fig. 2 represents the plane view of the utility model,

图2A代表图2中沿A A的剖面视图,Figure 2A represents a sectional view along A A in Figure 2,

图3代表本实用新型植入牙床的示意图,Fig. 3 represents the schematic diagram of the utility model implanted in the gum,

图4代表本实用新型装置牙冠的示意图,Fig. 4 represents the schematic diagram of the dental crown of the utility model device,

图5代表本实用新型支台架断裂的示意图,Fig. 5 represents the schematic diagram of the breakage of the support stand of the utility model,

图6代表本实用新型以冠柱及冠心制作技术修复的示意图,Fig. 6 represents the schematic diagram that the utility model repairs with crown post and crown heart manufacturing technology,

图7代表本实用新型修复后装置牙冠的示意图。Fig. 7 represents the schematic diagram of the dental crown after restoration of the utility model.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

请参见图1至图3所示,本实用新型提供了一种可修复式单件植牙体10,其主要具有一植根部11,该植根部11下方具有一可攻入牙床20内的粗螺纹部111,并在该粗螺纹部111上方形成一细螺纹部112,粗螺纹部111外具有多个螺旋切槽113,该螺旋切槽113边缘形成切割边缘113a。Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, the utility model provides a repairable single-piece dental implant body 10, which mainly has a root part 11, and a thick hole that can penetrate into the gum 20 is provided under the root part 11. A threaded portion 111, and a thin threaded portion 112 is formed above the coarse threaded portion 111. The coarse threaded portion 111 has a plurality of helical grooves 113, and edges of the helical grooves 113 form a cutting edge 113a.

支台架12一体连接于植根部11的细螺纹部112上方,其表面设有多道凸肋121,并可在其上方用以装置一牙冠30,如图4所示。The stand 12 is integrally connected above the fine thread portion 112 of the root portion 11 , and has multiple ribs 121 on its surface, and can be used to install a crown 30 thereon, as shown in FIG. 4 .

参见图2A,本实用新型主要自支台架12顶面垂直向下开设一通孔13,该通孔13底部延伸至接近植根部11的底端。Referring to FIG. 2A , the utility model mainly opens a through hole 13 vertically downward from the top surface of the stand 12 , and the bottom of the through hole 13 extends to the bottom end close to the root portion 11 .

在使用时,如图3所示,可高速将植根部11旋转攻入牙床20内,由于螺旋切槽113边缘形成切割边缘113a可将牙床20内的骨头组织切割,并使切割下的骨头组织向牙床20内推送,如图中箭头所示,如配合鼻窦膜推高手术,则可使切割下的骨头组织推入被推高的鼻窦膜空间内。利用螺旋切槽113的设计,可在植入时,同时将补充的骨粉塞入,藉螺旋切槽113的推送而充填于植根部11的周围,以形成稳定的结构。When in use, as shown in Figure 3, the root portion 11 can be rotated into the gum 20 at high speed, and the bone tissue in the gum 20 can be cut due to the cutting edge 113a formed on the edge of the helical groove 113, and the bone tissue cut Push it into the gum 20, as shown by the arrow in the figure, if combined with the sinus membrane lifting operation, the cut bone tissue can be pushed into the pushed up sinus membrane space. With the design of the helical groove 113 , supplementary bone meal can be inserted at the same time during implantation, and the helical groove 113 is pushed to fill the periphery of the root portion 11 to form a stable structure.

当植入伤口愈合后,即可如图4所示,在支台架12外装置一牙冠30,完成植牙手术。After the implantation wound is healed, as shown in FIG. 4 , a dental crown 30 is installed outside the stand 12 to complete the implantation operation.

参见图5,在长期使用或不当使用牙冠30下,有时支台架11会发生断裂,使得牙冠30脱离牙床20。此时,如图6所示,可以在通孔13所形成的空间进行冠柱及冠心(Post and core)制作技术,在通孔13内埋入一根柱钉14以将断裂的支台架12修复。再如图7所示,将牙冠30装置回支台架12上,以完成修复。Referring to FIG. 5 , under long-term use or improper use of the dental crown 30 , sometimes the abutment frame 11 may be broken, so that the dental crown 30 is detached from the gum 20 . At this time, as shown in Figure 6, the post and core manufacturing technology can be carried out in the space formed by the through hole 13, and a post nail 14 is embedded in the through hole 13 to fix the broken abutment Rack 12 repaired. As shown in FIG. 7 , the dental crown 30 is installed back on the stand 12 to complete the restoration.

本实用新型藉由单片植牙体10内部开设的通孔13,并利用冠柱及冠心(Post and core)制作技术,而可将断裂的支台架12修复,远较习知的单件植牙体使用效果为佳。The utility model utilizes the through-hole 13 opened inside the single-piece dental implant body 10, and utilizes the post and core (Post and core) production technology to repair the broken bracket 12, which is much better than the conventional single-piece dental implant. It is better to use a piece of dental implant.

综上所陈,本实用新型完全符合专利新颖性及进步性要件,爰依法提出申请。In summary, the utility model fully complies with the requirements of novelty and progressiveness of the patent, and an application is filed according to the law.

Claims (2)

1. a repair type single-piece is planted the tooth body, comprising:
One portion that takes root, its below has a coarse-pitch thread portion that can shoot in the dental bed, and forms a fine thread portion above this coarse-pitch thread portion; And
A stand, one are connected in the fine thread portion top of this portion that takes root, and install a corona above a stand;
It is characterized in that: this stand end face is offered one vertically downward and is utilized its space to be preced with post and coronary disease manufacturing technology when fracture takes place for this stand and at the interior through hole that prop up stand reparation of a post nail rupture of imbedding, this via bottoms extends to the bottom near this portion that takes root certainly.
2. plant the tooth body according to the described repair type single-piece of claim 1, it is characterized in that, have a plurality of helical cuttings outside this coarse-pitch thread portion of portion that takes root, this helical cutting edge is formed with the cut edge of when implanting dental bed the bone tissue in this dental bed being cut and the bone tissue under the cutting is pushed in dental bed.
CN2010202351419U 2010-06-24 2010-06-24 Repairable single-piece dental implant Expired - Fee Related CN201759692U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103371873A (en) * 2012-04-16 2013-10-30 陈俊龙 Restorable one-piece implants
EP3000428A3 (en) * 2014-09-05 2016-06-29 Leon Chen Dental implant

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103371873A (en) * 2012-04-16 2013-10-30 陈俊龙 Restorable one-piece implants
EP3000428A3 (en) * 2014-09-05 2016-06-29 Leon Chen Dental implant

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20110316

Termination date: 20150624

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model