CN201000057Y - A small pulverized coal combustion boiler unit - Google Patents
A small pulverized coal combustion boiler unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN201000057Y CN201000057Y CNU2007201031500U CN200720103150U CN201000057Y CN 201000057 Y CN201000057 Y CN 201000057Y CN U2007201031500 U CNU2007201031500 U CN U2007201031500U CN 200720103150 U CN200720103150 U CN 200720103150U CN 201000057 Y CN201000057 Y CN 201000057Y
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- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 114
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002817 coal dust Substances 0.000 claims 5
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 25
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000809 air pollutant Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 231100001243 air pollutant Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009841 combustion method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/34—Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery
Abstract
一种小型煤粉燃烧锅炉机组,属于能源利用领域。本锅炉机组主要由煤粉制备系统、煤粉喷吹及燃烧系统、锅炉主机、烟气后处理系统、自动控制与调节系统组成煤粉喷吹及燃烧系统包括一次风机(3)、二次风风机(2)、煤粉储仓(19)、中间粉仓(12)、供粉装置(7)、燃烧器(24)、燃气罐(1)及管路和阀门,煤粉在安装于锅炉一端的燃烧器预燃室预燃后,喷入锅炉炉胆内继续燃烧。废烟气通过管道进入烟气后处理系统;烟气后处理系统包括布袋除尘器(27)、脱硫器(26)、引风机(25)、烟囱,净化后的烟气经由烟囱排入大气。本实用新型可实现煤粉燃烧锅炉的小型化,可用于为工业或民用提供蒸汽和热水的场合。可有效控制大气污染物的排放,使该锅炉机组实现节能、低污染。
A small pulverized coal combustion boiler unit belongs to the field of energy utilization. The boiler unit is mainly composed of pulverized coal preparation system, pulverized coal injection and combustion system, boiler main engine, flue gas post-processing system, automatic control and adjustment system. The pulverized coal injection and combustion system includes primary fan (3), secondary air Fan (2), pulverized coal storage bin (19), intermediate powder bin (12), powder supply device (7), burner (24), gas tank (1) and pipelines and valves, pulverized coal is installed in the boiler After pre-combustion in the pre-combustion chamber of the burner at one end, it is sprayed into the boiler furnace to continue burning. Waste flue gas enters the flue gas post-treatment system through the pipeline; the flue gas post-treatment system includes a bag filter (27), a desulfurizer (26), an induced draft fan (25), and a chimney, and the purified flue gas is discharged into the atmosphere through the chimney. The utility model can realize the miniaturization of the pulverized coal combustion boiler, and can be used in occasions of providing steam and hot water for industry or civil use. It can effectively control the emission of air pollutants, so that the boiler unit can achieve energy saving and low pollution.
Description
技术领域:Technical field:
本发明属于能源利用领域,特别涉及一种小型煤粉燃烧锅炉机组。The invention belongs to the field of energy utilization, in particular to a small pulverized coal combustion boiler unit.
背景技术:Background technique:
传统的小型燃煤工业锅炉多为火床燃烧方式,燃烧热损失和污染物排放难以有效控制。随着环保力度的加大,国内各地纷纷推出高于国家标准的锅炉大气污染物地方标准,使传统的燃煤锅炉更加难以达到要求,以至于不少大中城市都颁布法令,禁止在市区使用燃煤锅炉。由于油、气价格不断上涨,燃油燃气锅炉的运行成本日趋增高,广泛使用在经济上和资源条件上受到限制。而煤炭在我国蕴藏量丰富,且价格便宜,因此,应用煤的洁净燃烧技术,研制能够达到或接近燃油、燃气锅炉的节能、环保指标的新型高效的小型锅炉就具有相当的必要性。煤粉燃烧在国内外电站锅炉上应用广泛,技术成熟,煤粉洁净燃烧的优势和新型高效的除尘、脱离技术的日渐成熟,使得煤粉燃烧在节能、环保方面具有了无论是已有的火床燃烧方式或燃油燃气方式都无法比拟的综合优势,而传统上,煤粉燃烧方式只适用于大型的电站锅炉。Traditional small coal-fired industrial boilers are mostly fire-bed combustion, and it is difficult to effectively control combustion heat loss and pollutant emissions. With the increase of environmental protection efforts, local standards for boiler air pollutants that are higher than national standards have been introduced in various parts of the country, making it more difficult for traditional coal-fired boilers to meet the requirements, so that many large and medium-sized cities have promulgated laws to prohibit Use a coal-fired boiler. Due to the rising prices of oil and gas, the operating cost of oil-fired gas-fired boilers is increasing day by day, and the wide use of them is limited in terms of economy and resource conditions. However, coal reserves are abundant in our country and the price is cheap. Therefore, it is quite necessary to develop a new type of high-efficiency small boiler that can reach or approach the energy-saving and environmental protection indicators of oil-fired and gas-fired boilers by using clean coal combustion technology. Pulverized coal combustion is widely used in power plant boilers at home and abroad, and the technology is mature. The advantages of clean pulverized coal combustion and the new and efficient dust removal and detachment technology are becoming more and more mature, which makes pulverized coal combustion have advantages in terms of energy saving and environmental protection. The comprehensive advantages that cannot be compared with bed combustion method or oil gas method, while traditionally, pulverized coal combustion method is only suitable for large-scale power plant boilers.
发明内容:Invention content:
本发明的设计目的是研发一种将煤粉燃烧技术应用于小型工业锅炉的、高效低污染的、控制和调节水平较高的、全新的小型锅炉机组。The design purpose of the present invention is to develop a new small boiler unit with high efficiency and low pollution, high control and regulation level, which applies pulverized coal combustion technology to small industrial boilers.
一种小型煤粉燃烧锅炉机组,主要由煤粉制备系统、煤粉喷吹及燃烧系统、锅炉主机、烟气后处理系统、自动控制与调节系统组成,其特征是煤粉燃烧锅炉机组包括燃气罐1、助燃风机2、空压机3、储气罐4、压缩空气放散管路5、输送煤粉用压缩空气管6、给煤器7、.调节给煤量用压缩空气管8、煤粉运送汽车9、给煤开关阀10、中间粉仓流化用气管11、中间粉仓12、称重压力传感器13、钟形阀14、蝶阀15、煤粉仓流化气管16、脉冲反吹压缩空气管17、煤粉输送管路18、煤粉仓19、收粉布袋20、燃烧器供煤管21、一次助燃风22、二次助燃风23、煤粉燃烧器24、废烟气引风机25、脱硫器26、烟气除尘布袋27、废烟气换热器28、锅炉本体29。煤粉运送汽车9通过煤粉输送管路18连接煤粉仓19,煤粉仓19通过钟形阀14、蝶阀15连接中间粉仓12,中间粉仓12装有称重压力传感器13。收粉布袋20设在煤粉仓19的上方。空压机3连接储气罐4,储气罐4设有压缩空气放散管路5,排放多余的压缩空气。来自储气罐4的压缩空气通过脉冲反吹压缩空气管17反吹收粉布袋20。煤粉仓19和中间仓12的圆锥体下部分别接有流化用气管16和流化用气管11与储气罐4相连,用压缩空气松动煤粉层。在煤粉仓19和中间仓12之间通有散气管路,用于压缩气体的排放。中间仓12下部连接给煤开关阀10,给煤开关阀10和储气罐4连接给煤器7,给煤器7通过燃烧器供煤管21连接煤粉燃烧器24,为煤粉燃烧器24提供煤粉、空气混合物。在给煤开关阀10装有调节给煤量用压缩空气管8,通过调节给煤量用压缩空气管8中的压缩空气,可以调节给煤量。燃气罐1为煤粉燃烧器24提供燃气,助燃风机2通过管路给煤粉燃烧器24提供一次助燃风22、二次助燃风23。煤粉燃烧器24设在锅炉本体29的前边,废烟气换热器28设在锅炉本体29的后边,通过管路连接烟气除尘布袋27、脱硫器26、废烟气引风机25。从锅炉本体29出来的废烟气经烟气除尘布袋27、脱硫器26、废烟气引风机25排出。A small pulverized coal combustion boiler unit is mainly composed of a pulverized coal preparation system, a pulverized coal injection and combustion system, a boiler host, a flue gas post-processing system, and an automatic control and adjustment system. It is characterized in that the pulverized coal combustion boiler unit includes a
本发明可实现煤粉燃烧锅炉的小型化,可用于为工业或民用提供蒸汽和热水的场合。由于煤粉燃烧可获得高的燃烧效率,合理设计的低NOx燃烧器和优化配置的烟气后处理系统可有效控制大气污染物的排放,从而可使该锅炉机组实现节能、低污染。The invention can realize the miniaturization of the pulverized coal combustion boiler, and can be used in occasions of providing steam and hot water for industrial or civil use. Since pulverized coal combustion can obtain high combustion efficiency, a rationally designed low NOx burner and an optimally configured flue gas post-treatment system can effectively control the emission of air pollutants, so that the boiler unit can achieve energy saving and low pollution.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为小型煤粉燃烧锅炉机组结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a small pulverized coal combustion boiler unit.
具体实施方式:Detailed ways:
煤粉燃烧锅炉机组包括燃气罐1、助燃风机2、空压机3、储气罐4、压缩空气放散管路5、输送煤粉用压缩空气管6、给煤器7、.调节给煤量用压缩空气管8、煤粉运送汽车9、给煤开关阀10、中间粉仓流化用气管11、中间粉仓12、称重压力传感器13、钟形阀14、蝶阀15、煤粉仓流化气管16、脉冲反吹压缩空气管17、煤粉输送管路18、煤粉仓19、收粉布袋20、燃烧器供煤管21、一次助燃风22、二次助燃风23、煤粉燃烧器24、废烟气引风机25、脱硫器26、烟气除尘布袋27、废烟气换热器28、锅炉本体29。煤粉运送汽车9通过煤粉输送管路18连接煤粉仓19,煤粉仓19通过钟形阀14、蝶阀15连接中间粉仓12,中间粉仓12装有称重压力传感器13。收粉布袋20设在煤粉仓19的上方。空压机3连接储气罐4,储气罐4设有压缩空气放散管路5,排放多余的压缩空气。来自储气罐4的压缩空气通过脉冲反吹压缩空气管17反吹收粉布袋20。煤粉仓19和中间仓12的圆锥体下部分别接有流化用气管16和流化用气管11与储气罐4相连,用压缩空气松动煤粉层。在煤粉仓19和中间仓12之间通有散气管路,用于压缩气体的排放。中间仓12下部连接给煤开关阀10,给煤开关阀10和储气罐4连接给煤器7,给煤器7通过燃烧器供煤管21连接煤粉燃烧器24,为煤粉燃烧器24提供煤粉、空气混合物。在给煤开关阀10装有调节给煤量用压缩空气管8,通过调节给煤量用压缩空气管8中的压缩空气,可以调节给煤量。燃气罐1为煤粉燃烧器24提供燃气,助燃风机2通过管路给煤粉燃烧器24提供一次助燃风22、二次助燃风23。煤粉燃烧器24设在锅炉本体29的前边,废烟气换热器28设在锅炉本体29的后边,通过管路连接烟气除尘布袋27、脱硫器26、废烟气引风机25。从锅炉本体29出来的废烟气经烟气除尘布袋27、脱硫器26、废烟气引风机25排出。The pulverized coal combustion boiler unit includes
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101943418A (en) * | 2010-09-29 | 2011-01-12 | 神华集团有限责任公司 | Powder storage and supplying device and powder storage and supplying controlling method of coal dust boiler |
| CN102418916A (en) * | 2011-12-06 | 2012-04-18 | 山西蓝天环保设备有限公司 | Oil field gas injection boiler taking pulverized coal as fuel |
| CN102607050A (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2012-07-25 | 上海中科高等研究院 | Intermediate warehousing type air powder system |
| CN102679329A (en) * | 2012-05-30 | 2012-09-19 | 山西蓝天环保设备有限公司 | Medium and small industrial coal powder heating boiler system |
| CN103672874A (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2014-03-26 | 太原锅炉集团有限公司 | System for desulfurizing limestone in circulating fluidized bed boiler on basis of flow state reconstruction |
| CN104028357A (en) * | 2014-06-07 | 2014-09-10 | 秦皇岛首秦金属材料有限公司 | A medium-speed mill pulverizing system without an induced draft fan device for waste smoke |
| CN104583701A (en) * | 2012-08-20 | 2015-04-29 | 奥图泰(芬兰)公司 | Method and apparatus for feeding fine material to a concentrate or matte burner of a suspension smelting furnace |
| CN108386866A (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2018-08-10 | 扎克(青岛)船用设备有限公司 | Pulverized-coal fired boiler powder-supply system is from inerting and stablizes powder-supply system |
-
2007
- 2007-01-09 CN CNU2007201031500U patent/CN201000057Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101943418A (en) * | 2010-09-29 | 2011-01-12 | 神华集团有限责任公司 | Powder storage and supplying device and powder storage and supplying controlling method of coal dust boiler |
| CN102418916A (en) * | 2011-12-06 | 2012-04-18 | 山西蓝天环保设备有限公司 | Oil field gas injection boiler taking pulverized coal as fuel |
| CN102607050A (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2012-07-25 | 上海中科高等研究院 | Intermediate warehousing type air powder system |
| CN102607050B (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2014-02-26 | 中国科学院上海高等研究院 | Intermediate storage bin air powder system |
| CN102679329A (en) * | 2012-05-30 | 2012-09-19 | 山西蓝天环保设备有限公司 | Medium and small industrial coal powder heating boiler system |
| CN104583701A (en) * | 2012-08-20 | 2015-04-29 | 奥图泰(芬兰)公司 | Method and apparatus for feeding fine material to a concentrate or matte burner of a suspension smelting furnace |
| CN104583701B (en) * | 2012-08-20 | 2016-08-24 | 奥图泰(芬兰)公司 | For plasma being supplied to concentrate or the method and apparatus of matte burner of suspension smelting furnace |
| CN103672874A (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2014-03-26 | 太原锅炉集团有限公司 | System for desulfurizing limestone in circulating fluidized bed boiler on basis of flow state reconstruction |
| CN104028357A (en) * | 2014-06-07 | 2014-09-10 | 秦皇岛首秦金属材料有限公司 | A medium-speed mill pulverizing system without an induced draft fan device for waste smoke |
| CN108386866A (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2018-08-10 | 扎克(青岛)船用设备有限公司 | Pulverized-coal fired boiler powder-supply system is from inerting and stablizes powder-supply system |
| CN108386866B (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2023-11-24 | 扎克(青岛)船用设备有限公司 | Self-inerting and stable powder supply system of pulverized coal boiler |
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Free format text: CORRECT: CO-PATENTEE TO: BEIJING HUIZHONG BLUE SKY ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION EQUIPMENT CO., LTD. ^ |
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| CU01 | Correction of utility model |
Correction item: Co-patentee Correct: Beijing Huizhong Lantian Environmental protection equipment limited liability company. Number: 01 Page: The title page Volume: 24 |
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| CU03 | Publication of corrected utility model |
Correction item: Co-patentee Correct: Beijing Huizhong Lantian Environmental protection equipment limited liability company. Number: 01 Volume: 24 |
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| ERR | Gazette correction |
Free format text: CORRECT: CO-PATENTEE; FROM: NONE ^ TO: BEIJING HUIZHONG BLUE SKY ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION EQUIPMENTCO., LTD. ^ |
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| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20080102 |