CN206181784U - Organic and inorganic fertilizer formula of scattering or multi -functional fertilizer distributor of ditching formula - Google Patents
Organic and inorganic fertilizer formula of scattering or multi -functional fertilizer distributor of ditching formula Download PDFInfo
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- CN206181784U CN206181784U CN201620897487.2U CN201620897487U CN206181784U CN 206181784 U CN206181784 U CN 206181784U CN 201620897487 U CN201620897487 U CN 201620897487U CN 206181784 U CN206181784 U CN 206181784U
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 125
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000009298 Trigla lyra Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011897 real-time detection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Sowing (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a be used for organic and inorganic fertilizer formula of scattering or multi -functional fertilizer distributor of ditching formula, which comprises a base, the chassis on be provided with: the hopper, the hopper is inside to be used for holding putting and to wait the fertilizer scattered, the conveyer belt sets up in the bottom of hopper and the fertilizer in being used for exporting the hopper, the wheel is connected with the elevating system through height -adjustable between the chassis, through changing elevating system's the height of highly adjusting the trailer, fertilizer injection unit is used for acceptting the fertilizer of conveyer belt output makes it scatter to ground. The utility model discloses both can be in different topography adjustablely be used for the ground top dressing, also can be fertile according to going in the bottom application of the ground of the different degree of depth, only need single driving rotary cultivator can realize quick on -the -spot fertilizer application operation to an advance multi -functional trailer is realized, various organic, inorganic fertilization tasks can be accomplished effectively.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural technology field, is related to the farm machinery of all production types, is specifically related to one
Plant and sow formula or furrowing type Multifunctional fertilizer applicator for organic and inorganic fertilizer.
Background technology
It is same or analogous with feature described in the utility model specification practical new according to known to applicant, there is currently no
Type, its purposes is brand-new.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a new agricultural fertilizer applicator, can both be can adjust in different terrain
For ground top dressing, it is also possible to by row different depth ground base fertilizer, it is only necessary to single driver behavior be capable of achieving it is quick
Live fertilising operation, so as to realize relying solely on a kind of advanced Multifunction tow, so that it may effectively complete various organic and inorganic
Fertilising task.
A kind of organic and chemical fertilizer material broadcasts sowing formula and furrowing type Multifunctional fertilizer applicator (signified trailer i.e. in specification) bag
Chassis is included, is provided with described chassis：Hopper, hopper inside is for bearing fertilizer to be sowed；Conveyer belt, is arranged on hopper
Bottom and for exporting fertilizer in hopper；Wheel, is connected, by adjustable for height elevating mechanism between chassis by changing
Become the height of the elevating mechanism to adjust the height of trailer；Fertilizer apparatus, for receive conveyer belt output fertilizer simultaneously
It is set to sow to ground.
It is of the present utility model to broadcast sowing formula and furrowing type Multifunctional fertilizer applicator (institute i.e. in specification for organic and chemical fertilizer material
The trailer of finger), including the hopper of receiving space is internally provided with, the receiving space can be trapezoidal, circular or prismatic.
A conveyer belt by chain drive is installed in the bottom of hopper or bottom, and the conveyer belt is mutual by metallic plate and chain
Assemble, the two ends of metallic plate are fixed on chain, chain-driving is used to export the fertilizer in hopper, so as to convey material extremely
In fertilizer apparatus or ditching-fertilizing device, the part for manufacturing these conveying devices need to have more preferable durability and wear-resisting
Property.
Specifically, farm cart of the present utility model, the chain of the conveyer belt that drive metallic plate is made can be by hydraulic motor
Or motor-driven.In addition, the speed of drive chain can be adjusted by corresponding speed regulator.The hydraulic pressure of speed regulator is installed
Motor or motor are arranged on the rear portion of trailer, and the power transmission shaft with chain coordinates, and is rotated with drive chain, and causes trailer hopper
Interior fertilizer output speed is adjustable.
At the rear portion of the trailer, discharging opening is provided with hopper, conveyer belt is exported the fertilizer in hopper by the discharging opening,
And the discharge outlet is provided with the baffle plate for opening and closing discharging opening.The baffle plate is furnished with electric drive hydraulic thruster controlling switch,
When baffle plate is opened, fertilizer is exported under the dragging of metallic plate on the conveyor belt in hopper, i.e., realize fertilizer by the traction of chain
Output.
Control device is installed in the driver's cabin of tractor (or tractor), the control device be arranged on trailer rear portion one
The electric hydaulic mechanism connection of side, so as to control and operate the every part on trailer to run.
Wherein, fertilizer apparatus sows disk for rotatable, and the bulk cargo unit being spaced apart is arranged concentrically in disk, described
Gap between bulk cargo unit forms the bulk cargo passage that side face is extended to by center curvature, and fertilizer passes through through described bulk cargo passage
Uniformly sowed to ground by sowing disk periphery afterwards.
Positioned at hopper and the lower section of baffle plate, the position corresponding with the organic or inorganic fertilizer that conveyer belt is exported is provided with
Disk is sowed, can be as a kind of preferred embodiment of earthward sowing fertilizers, this is sowed disk and is applied in the way of from the uniform blanking of side face
Fertilizer, maximum can cover about 12 meters of working width.
Disk braking is sowed, operating and speed governing all can be by corresponding mechanical device, valve and hydraulic motors, in driver's cabin
Control device realizes control.Sowing disk has multigroup bulk cargo piece and floor being arranged concentrically, and adjacent bulk cargo piece and floor
Between be provided with interval, the interval of connection formed described in bulk cargo passage.The hydraulic control for sowing disk can be with the control of whole trailer
Device is coupled together by fluid pressure line realizes driver's cabin integrative control, or independent, manual certain position in hydraulic circuit
Realization control is put, for example, as the speed regulation converter of drag chain (conveyer belt for pulling metallic plate to be made).
Disk is sowed by above-mentioned, according to the fertilizer amount in hopper and the dose of setting, is directly sowed fertilizer
Soil surface.Under normal circumstances, it is also very crucial to sow height of the disk apart from ground, therefore, it is wider to possess trailer
General practicality, is provided with structural chassis, a joint arm and two wheels below hopper, and joint arm is connected to bottom
Between disk and wheel.The opening and closing of joint arm are driven by a hydraulic jack and realized.Joint arm is promoted to divide from chassis
From when, lifted trailer height；Pull during near chassis, trailer height reduction, so as to be allowed to closer face or ground top dressing.Cause
This, the height adjustable of trailer, so as to solve the problems, such as to need real-time adjustment to sow distance between disk and ground because of job requirements.
The utility model is further contemplated implements more accurate fertilising operation using trailer, is carried out greatly rather than by sowing disk
Area is sowed.In this case, between trailer and ground height or apart from adjustable, than being sowed in large area in the case of more
Aggravating will.According to user difference require, calculate the accurate dose in one or more regions, be need by adjust height come
Realize.
The identical position below baffle plate and hopper, is provided with a fertilizer apparatus with function of ditching, is broadcast with replacing
Disk is spread, the drop-off positions of fertilizer are arranged on a point or spaced apart two or three points are upper (for the feed opening for applying fertilizer),
When tractor is travelled with the speed for setting, quantitative fertilizer progressively falls from these positions (feed opening).
The ditching-fertilizing device could be arranged to different shape, to adapt to job requirements.When ditching-fertilizing device is used to collect
In when sowing or disperseing sowing fertilizers, the ditching-fertilizing device includes that installed in the receiving hopper on top and an inside fertilizer can be allowed
The passage for passing through, the passage is connected with the feed opening at middle part or/and the feed opening of one or both sides, fertilizer by after passage, by
The feed opening at middle part, or the feed opening of side is scattered in soil.In the inner side of above-mentioned ditching-fertilizing device, it is bolted
There is metalwork, the metalwork of incomplete same height and position is arranged on using this, the ditch of different depth can be opened up in earth's surface
Groove so that scattered from feed opening in can falling directly into soil；In addition, can be according to specific operation needs so that all of metal
Part is in sustained height, that is, the depth ditched is identical；Further, a metalwork is correspondingly arranged at each feed opening, and
After measured and calculating, sowed on accurate position by fertilizer is about to.Therefore, height of the trailer apart from ground should meet right
The job requirements answered, when organic and chemical fertilizer material is sowed or when ground multirow is sowed from not in contact with the ground, are driven by tractor
Indoor control device control trailer lifting, is then sowed in one or more fertilizer placement points fertilizer by row.User only needs
Shirtsleeve operation, trailer liter can be down to the height of needs.
In addition, each feed opening and/or metalwork are arranged on different level heights, the feed opening in such as centre position is higher than
The feed opening of side position, or side position feed opening higher than medium position feed opening so that metalwork slot or dig
Depth it is different, so as to realize being applied fertilizer in the soil of different depth simultaneously.
It is used to replace the fertilizer apparatus with function of ditching for sowing disk, can except described receiving hopper and the inside for being formed
Allow the passage that fertilizer passes through, some internal or external slopes can also be included, the slope be also used for sowing fertilizer with channel connection
Material；Or one or more feeding belt is set, such as canvas apron, the fertilizer for being also used for falling in passage is sowed to ground.
Using slope or conveyer belt, row directly can be pressed to planting fruit trees row and other fruit and vegetable crop from the one or both sides of trailer
Fertilising so that as close to plantation row fertilising.
The institute of trailer is functional to be each contributed to realize automatic precision fertilizing by tractor, therefore, user should be according to material
Fertilizer amount in bucket, calculates the land area of fertilising.By positioned at trailer rear portion and accessing the speed regulator Quality Initiative of fluid pressure line
Bar speed, and coordinate the opening and closing of baffle plate to discharge fertilizer.When tractor constant speed operation, trailer can be according to having calculated
To parameter accurately applied fertilizer.Each parameter is different according to different fertilising requirements, and the equal energy of this Multifunction tow
The need for meeting Different Fertilization requirement.
After one of parameter is obtained, other specification can be obtained using identical method.In adjustment trailer fertilising operation
While travel speed, the speed and baffle plate opening or the yardstick for closing of corresponding adjustment chain dragging conveyer belt, Ke Yigeng
Fertilising control is accurately carried out according to landform, more preferable beneficial effect is brought as peasant household.And, the operation of trailer possesses larger
The automation of degree, using the meausring apparatus real-time detection hopper weight being supported on below hopper, and control trailer travel speed
Limiter of speed, by the PLC control panels being connected with meausring apparatus and limiter of speed, be more beneficial for trailer implement it is various fertilising make
Industry.By after calculating, user can be with manual modification and the every control parameter of adjustment, it is possible to achieve more practical and simple behaviour
Make, it is to avoid the complication of operation.
The supporting construction of trailer includes the joint arm and two wheels that are connected with structural chassis, and positioned at trailer
The support of anterior and adjustable for height supporting leg, the supporting leg use with joint arm identical hydraulic driving mode, and access one with it
Individual total control piper, control device that can be in driver's cabin carries out corresponding operational control.
In addition, in the front portion of trailer, being provided with from supporting leg rear portion and extending transverse arm that is protruding and being connected with tractor, in traction
Under the dragging of car, together through narrow space or the position being not easily accessible.
The transverse arm for stretching out is hinged near one end of trailer with trailer, and the other end is connected with tractor.The transverse arm that extends with
There is larger distance between the hinged place of trailer and transverse arm and the tie point of tractor, certain radius of turn is kept, make
The wheel for obtaining trailer support is travelled when turning along the track of tractor.This is another spy of trailer in the utility model
Point, can pass through the operating area of narrow space.
In the zone line at transverse arm two ends, the total connection end being connected with the control loop or fluid pressure line of trailer is provided with, made
The control device obtained in driver's cabin is attached with each functional part of trailer, so that user can control in tractor
The various functions of trailer.
One end of transverse arm is hinged with trailer, and the other end is connected to tractor.Transverse arm can be the part of integrative-structure, may be used also
With from two parts by grafting coordinate after formed one entirety transverse arm.The advantage of the transverse arm cooperatively formed using grafting is, can
It is connected on tractor with first a part of transverse arm, another part and trailer then are hinged on into transverse arm is inserted into tractor rear portion,
The engagement of whole total connection end is realized, so as to the various functions for realizing trailer are controlled.
Finally, it is necessary to load fertilizer in the hopper of trailer, and trailer is set to be connected with tractor, these operations are by traction
The driver of car completes.
Before tractor pulling trailer operation is started, should be led to according to the fertilising requirement for sowing disk or ditching-fertilizing device
Cross the height that control device adjusts trailer.Either using the transverse arm cooperatively formed by two parts grafting, or tied using one
The transverse arm of structure, even if not releasing the support of supporting leg, equally can drive trailer to travel by tractor.
Finally, it can be deduced that conclusion, such Novel trailer is applicable to all fertilising operations, can carry out earth's surface sow,
Shallow surface fertilising or the subsoil application of different depth, the speed and start-up parameter that can be set according to actual conditions, using essence
True sows mode, and fertilizer is distributed on one or several location points, therefore, the utility model provides a kind of integrated various
The Multifunction tow of fertilising operation mode.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of trailer；The joint arm being hinged in figure is separated from chassis, to raise trailer, in the present embodiment,
Including a ditching-fertilizing device, the fertilizer apparatus has the feed opening and two feed openings of side at middle part.
Fig. 2 is another structure chart of trailer；The joint arm of trailer is closed on chassis in figure, to reduce the height of trailer,
Including the ditching-fertilizing device with middle part feed opening.
Fig. 3 is the partial view of another structure of trailer；In figure upside be trailer, ditching-fertilizing device have extend to trailer
The canvas apron of side, so as to the sowing fertilizers in the same plantation row of fruit tree, vineyard and other crops.
Fig. 4 is the top view of trailer；The ditching-fertilizing device of trailer is sowed disk substitution, and can show transverse arm and its covering
Radius of turn.
Fig. 5 is the partial view of control system；By being supported on the meausring apparatus sense weight of hopper bottom, in opposite side,
Farm cart can realize the automation mechanized operation of complexity.
Specific embodiment
The trailer 1 of fertilising is sowed for organic and inorganic fertilizer part dispensing as shown in Fig. 1~Fig. 5, including is arranged on and is dragged
Hopper 2 on car, the hopper 2 almost occupies most of space of trailer, and being shaped as hopper 2 is trapezoidal, circular or prismatic,
For accommodating fertilizer to be sowed, the bottom of hopper 2 is provided with a conveyer belt 3 being made up of metallic plate or bonding jumper for inside,
The conveyer belt 3 is dragged by the chain 5 around the home on power transmission shaft 6.
On whole trailer 1, using the control piper or control loop 7 being connected with each part, by corresponding drive mechanism, valve
Door and electric hydaulic valve drive all parts to realize that function is run.
The speed of service of chain 5 can be adjusted by the speed regulator 8 installed in trailer rear portion side, the speed regulator 8 with
The control loop 7 of electro-hydraulic pressure is connected, locally to sow, to distribute organic and inorganic fertilizer.
Baffle plate 9 is arranged on the rear portion of trailer, and after baffle plate 9 is opened, thus place drops out the fertilizer in hopper 2, the opening of baffle plate
Or closure also can be by electric drive hydraulic thruster and be adjusted.
The operation of all electric hydaulic mechanisms is controlled by control device 10, and the control device 10 may be mounted at
In the driver's cabin of tractor (or pulling the tractor of trailer), in addition to it can automatically adjust or control, such as speed regulator 8, also
Corresponding part can be controlled to adjust to specified position by the way of manually operated.
The lower section of conveyer belt 3 being made up of metallic plate 4, be provided with rotation sow disk 11, and falls from hopper 2
Fertilizer position correspondence so that fertilizer first falls into this and sows in disk 11, and then all fertilizer are sowed disk 11 and progressively spread by this
In earth's surface.Sowing disk 11 has the bulk cargo piece 13 and floor 12 being arranged concentrically.Bulk cargo piece 13 is radially extended in disk, the rib of arc
Plate 12 is located at and is distributed on the concentric ring in disk, and each bulk cargo piece 13 is connected to a middle part for floor 12, constitutes one
Bulk cargo unit.The surface of disk 11 is being sowed, concentric multilayer bulk cargo piece 13 and floor 12 is being provided with, bulk cargo piece 13 or rib in every layer
The spaced set of plate 12, i.e., the bulk cargo unit equidistantly distributed in every layer ring, further, the bulk cargo unit dislocation of adjacent two layers
Point.Gap between each bulk cargo unit forms the bulk cargo passage that side face is extended to by center curvature, and fertilizer passes through through bulk cargo passage
Uniformly sowed to ground by sowing the periphery of disk 11 afterwards.
The replacement of ditching-fertilizing device 14 can also be installed and sow disk 11, in the way of quantitative fertilization, broadcast fertilizer from part
It is sprinkling upon in the soil of different depth, can be using middle part (middle part of trailer) blanking or the side of side (side of trailer) blanking
Formula, is directly applied fertilizer in the one or both sides of fruit tree, vineyard and other fruits and vegetables plantation row.Ditching-fertilizing device
14 by the receiving hopper 15 installed in top, the internal passage 16 that fertilizer can be allowed to pass through, external or built-in slope 17 and one
Or several be used for the canvas conveyer belt 18 that fertilizer is transported to side is constituted.Wherein, receiving hopper 15 is used to receive to be fallen by hopper 2
Fertilizer, and directly sowed on ground by passage 16, or exported to side by the slope 17 connected with the bottom of receiving hopper 15
Sowed, or side is delivered to by the conveyer belt 18 with the bottom of receiving hopper 15 and sowed.That is, by above-mentioned part freedom
Combine the ditching-fertilizing device 14 for being formed and be also applied for the utility model.
No matter which kind of position sowing a little as fertilizer is taken, and all of ditching-fertilizing device 14 is provided with least one
Metalwork 19, and installed in different height and positions, fertilizer is sowed with different depth according to the specific requirement of user in fertilizer apparatus
While material, when trailer is dragged, metalwork 19 is shoveled in soil and forms the groove of required depth, by ditching-fertilizing device 14
The fertilizer of blanking is applied fertilizer by row in groove.
In addition, the baffle plate 9 of hopper 2, rear portion, sowing disk 11 or ditching-fertilizing device 14 is supported on chassis 20, the chassis
Joint arm 21 and two wheels 22 are provided with 20.Joint arm 21 is connected with chassis 20 and wheel 22, and including for driving
The hydraulic cylinder 23 of the opening and closing of joint arm 21.The piston rod of the one end of hydraulic cylinder 23 protrusion is connected with joint arm 21, the other end
Cylinder part is connected with chassis 20.
Trailer in the present embodiment passes through to be connected with each other between joint arm 21, chassis 20 and wheel 22, therefore haul out
Height can be adjusted, and be driven by hydraulic cylinder 23, and realize control by the control device 10 in tractor driving room.
When joint arm 21 is removed from chassis 20, trailer height is raised, and when joint arm 21 is closed on chassis 20, is dragged
Height reduction, so as to realize the accurate adjustment of trailer height, to adapt to ditching-fertilizing device 14 and sow disk 11, so as to only need
Trailer height is adjusted by control device 10, just can be by the metalwork 19 of ditching-fertilizing device 14, with the depth that user requires
Degree carries out multirow fertilising.
Chassis 20 is anterior to include a telescopic supporting leg 24, and the height of supporting leg can be by identical control piper or control
Loop processed 7 and electric hydaulic mode are adjusted, and these pipelines or loop and electric hydaulic mode can realize all of function, by
Control device 10 is controlled, or is adjusted manually in its installed position.
The rear of supporting leg 24 is provided with the transverse arm 25 for stretching out and is connected with chassis 20, transverse arm 25 near chassis 20 one end with
Chassis is hinged 26, and the other end is directly connected to tractor by shackle 27.
Between the two ends of transverse arm 25, medium position is generally located at, is provided with total connection of fluid pressure line or control loop 7
End 28, total connection end 28 causes that organic and inorganic fertilizer is locally sowed in all devices in the trailer 1 with dispensing and driver's cabin
Control device 10 electrically connect.
For ease of connection tractor, the utility model can contemplate the transverse arm that 29 are connected using socket joint, grafting composition structure
Identical transverse arm 25, but in the present embodiment, the transverse arm is that two parts are combined.A part is still by being hinged 26 sides
Formula is connected with chassis 20, and the end of another part is connected by shackle 27 with tractor, and two parts can dismantle separation, this two
Also include being anchored after splicing total connection end 28 of formation on point, form mutually isostructural transverse arm 25, constitute an integrated member.
The transverse arm of (grafting cooperations) 29 is connected using socket joint, is conducive to single tractor operating personnel or peasant household to complete entirely
The fertilising operation of portion's landform, and carry out blade handling and filling hopper.
It is hinged between the shackle 27 that 26 points and tractor are connected with chassis 20, one is formed due to the presence of transverse arm 25
Individual gap, therefore there is a radius of turn all the time so that when tractor moves ahead, the path that wheel 22 passes through leaves with tractor
Track overlap.Locally sowing trailer 1 due to whole organic and chemical fertilizer material must realize itself by the transmission of tractor
Gyration so that trailer can easily circle round and manipulate, through narrow space.
For example, the utility model is when operation is started：By the driver of tractor by any kind of organic or nothing
In hopper 2, the amount of fertilizer must be calculated machine fertilizer shovel according to land area to be applied fertilizer.
Shackle 27 on the rear side of tractor, the transverse arm of socket joint connection 29 has been affixed directly on tractor, therefore,
After fertilizer is loaded in the hopper 2 of trailer, two parts of transverse arm connect 29 by socket joint so that part insertion therein is another
In part, while also engaging total connection end 28 after this two parts grafting, supporting leg 24 is raised, the utility model is dragged by tractor
Trailer advance.
Can select by sowing the sowing fertilizers in blocks of disk 11；Ditching-fertilizing device 14 can also be used, with quantitative side
Formula is sowed one or more location points in earth's surface by fertilizer, or with reference to the metalwork 19 of fertilising of embarking on journey, using its tip on ground
Table opens the groove of required depth so that fertilizer is sowed in groove.During fertilising operation, height or distance between ground by with bottom
The wheel 22, joint arm and hydraulic cylinder 23 of the connection of disk 20 are adjusted, and the regulation can be realized by control device 10, also allow for using
Family lift hopper 2 in level or height.
The fertilizer amount and surface area to be applied fertilizer loaded in hopper 2 are two parameters to be considered in accurate dosing.Separately
Outward, the size that baffle plate 9 is opened depends on the speed that tractor is travelled, and is dragged by metallic plate using the regulation chain 5 of speed changer 8
The speed of the conveyer belt 3 of 4 compositions.The setting of parameter should be calculated according to specific actual conditions, be applied to the utility model
When, it should be ensured that trailer can carry out automatic accurate fertilising according to the landform for measuring in the way of quantitative and part.
To automate the efficiency and precision of fertilising in further raising the utility model, set by the lower section of hopper 2
For the meausring apparatus 30 for supporting, the meausring apparatus 30 can be used for detecting the weight of hopper 2, by real-time monitoring hopper 2
Weight (it can be appreciated that the weight of fertilizer in hopper 2), and speed limiter 31 is set, prevent the traveling of tractor (or trailer)
The speed of service of speed and chain is more than the setting speed on the panel of PLC；The limiter of speed 31, meausring apparatus 30 with
PLC control panels 32 are connected, so that the area of the fertilising according to needed for automatically adjusts and controls the traveling speed of tractor (or trailer)
The parameters such as the opening and closing of degree, the speed of service of chain and baffle plate 9, so as to realize the fertilising operation for more automating.
To be illustrated, trailer of the present utility model is vdiverse in function, using simple, can also fit and meet different user
Fertilising demand.
In the utility model, the structure of formula or furrowing type Multifunctional fertilizer applicator as above institute is sowed for organic and chemical fertilizer
State.Modular construction included by the utility model may be different, it is also possible to is modified, all in the utility model spirit and former
Within then, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.
Implementation example of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, the utility model is not limited to.
Claims (12)
1. a kind of organic and chemical fertilizer sows formula or furrowing type Multifunctional fertilizer applicator, it is characterised in that：It is described including chassis (20)
Chassis (20) on be provided with：
For bearing fertilizer to be sowed inside hopper (2), hopper (2)；
Conveyer belt (3), is arranged on the bottom of hopper (2) and the fertilizer for exporting in hopper (2)；
Wheel (22), is connected, by adjustable for height elevating mechanism between chassis (20) by changing the elevating mechanism
Highly adjust the height of trailer；
Fertilizer apparatus (14), for receiving the fertilizer of the conveyer belt (3) output and making it sow to ground.
2. organic and chemical fertilizer according to claim 1 sows formula or furrowing type Multifunctional fertilizer applicator, it is characterised in that：
The rear portion of the trailer, is provided with discharging opening on hopper (2), conveyer belt (3) is exported the fertilizer in hopper (2) by the discharging opening,
And the discharge outlet is provided with the baffle plate (9) for opening and closing discharging opening.
3. organic and chemical fertilizer according to claim 1 sows formula or furrowing type Multifunctional fertilizer applicator, it is characterised in that：Institute
The conveyer belt (3) stated is spliced by metallic plate, and is dragged by the chain (5) on power transmission shaft (6).
4. organic and chemical fertilizer according to claim 3 sows formula or furrowing type Multifunctional fertilizer applicator, it is characterised in that：Institute
The side for stating trailer rear portion is provided with the speed changer (8) coordinated with power transmission shaft (6), the dragging speed for controlling conveyer belt (3).
5. organic and chemical fertilizer according to claim 1 sows formula or furrowing type Multifunctional fertilizer applicator, it is characterised in that：Institute
The elevating mechanism stated includes the joint arm (21) that one end is connected with chassis (20) rotation, the other end and wheel (22) are connected, and
One end is arranged on chassis (20), the other end is connected to the hydraulic cylinder (23) of joint arm (21)；
When hydraulic cylinder (23) drives joint arm (21) to be opened from chassis (20), the height of trailer increases；In hydraulic cylinder (23)
When driving joint arm (21) to be drawn close to chassis (20), the height reduction of trailer.
6. organic and chemical fertilizer according to claim 1 sows formula or furrowing type Multifunctional fertilizer applicator, it is characterised in that：Institute
The fertilizer apparatus (14) stated sows disk (11) for rotatable, and the bulk cargo unit being spaced apart is arranged concentrically in disk, described
Gap between bulk cargo unit forms the bulk cargo passage that side face is extended to by center curvature, and fertilizer passes through through described bulk cargo passage
Uniformly sowed to ground by sowing disk (11) periphery afterwards.
7. organic and chemical fertilizer according to claim 6 sows formula or furrowing type Multifunctional fertilizer applicator, it is characterised in that：Institute
The bulk cargo unit stated includes the floor (12) of bulk cargo piece (13) and the arc for radially extending, and described bulk cargo unit is to be arranged concentrically
Multilayer, and be dislocatedly distributed between adjacent two layers.
8. organic and chemical fertilizer according to claim 1 sows formula or furrowing type Multifunctional fertilizer applicator, it is characterised in that：Institute
The fertilizer apparatus (14) stated is defeated for receiving conveyer belt (3) with the receiving hopper (15) for being arranged on conveyer belt (3) output end bottom
The fertilizer for going out；
Receiving hopper (15) bottom is provided with the feed opening (16) for applying fertilizer, and feed opening (16) sets towards the side of trailer direction of advance
There is the metalwork (19) for soil of ditching or open in earth's surface.
9. organic and chemical fertilizer according to claim 8 sows formula or furrowing type Multifunctional fertilizer applicator, it is characterised in that：Institute
The feed opening (16) stated is arranged on the medium position of trailer and/or positioned at trailer one or both sides；
Wherein, the feed opening (16) of side position is by corresponding slope (17) or feeding belt (18) and the receiving hopper (15)
Bottom is connected.
10. organic and chemical fertilizer as claimed in claim 8 sows formula or furrowing type Multifunctional fertilizer applicator, it is characterised in that：Respectively
Feed opening and/or metalwork are arranged on different level heights.
11. organic and chemical fertilizers according to claim 1 sow formula or furrowing type Multifunctional fertilizer applicator, it is characterised in that：
It is provided with the bottom and the meausring apparatus (30) for detecting Hopper Weight for being supported on hopper (2), and control trailer traveling speed
The limiter of speed (31) of degree, the meausring apparatus (30) and limiter of speed (31) connect with the PLC control panels (32) in tractor cab
Connect.
12. organic and chemical fertilizers according to claim 1 sow formula or furrowing type Multifunctional fertilizer applicator, it is characterised in that：
The transverse arm (25) for extending protrusion is provided with the front portion of trailer, one end and chassis (20) of transverse arm (25) are hinged, the other end and drawing
The tractor connection of dynamic trailer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620897487.2U CN206181784U (en) | 2016-08-17 | 2016-08-17 | Organic and inorganic fertilizer formula of scattering or multi -functional fertilizer distributor of ditching formula |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620897487.2U CN206181784U (en) | 2016-08-17 | 2016-08-17 | Organic and inorganic fertilizer formula of scattering or multi -functional fertilizer distributor of ditching formula |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206181784U true CN206181784U (en) | 2017-05-24 |
Family
ID=58736802
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620897487.2U Expired - Fee Related CN206181784U (en) | 2016-08-17 | 2016-08-17 | Organic and inorganic fertilizer formula of scattering or multi -functional fertilizer distributor of ditching formula |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206181784U (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106105498A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2016-11-16 | 西班牙爱迪有限责任公司 | Organic and chemical fertilizer sows formula and furrowing type Multifunctional fertilizer applicator |
| CN108142020A (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2018-06-12 | 池俊辰 | Fertilizer placement drill with chain traction and tension adjusting device |
| CN108419652A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-08-21 | 江苏华源节水股份有限公司 | A kind of application method of chassis Rotary Water turbine drives sprinkler with reel |
| CN108432606A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-08-24 | 江苏华源节水股份有限公司 | A kind of application method of self-priming eddies of water wheel drive sprinkler with reel |
| CN114009168A (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2022-02-08 | 华中农业大学 | Hand-held tea garden side position is broadcast and is applied fertilizer application all-in-one deeply |
| CN115997503A (en) * | 2022-12-15 | 2023-04-25 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | An unmanned ditching and fertilizing machine for facility vegetable production |
| CN116830856A (en) * | 2023-07-04 | 2023-10-03 | 中机华丰（北京）科技有限公司 | A solid manure spreader based on precise fertilization operations |
-
2016
- 2016-08-17 CN CN201620897487.2U patent/CN206181784U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106105498A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2016-11-16 | 西班牙爱迪有限责任公司 | Organic and chemical fertilizer sows formula and furrowing type Multifunctional fertilizer applicator |
| CN108142020A (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2018-06-12 | 池俊辰 | Fertilizer placement drill with chain traction and tension adjusting device |
| CN108419652A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-08-21 | 江苏华源节水股份有限公司 | A kind of application method of chassis Rotary Water turbine drives sprinkler with reel |
| CN108432606A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-08-24 | 江苏华源节水股份有限公司 | A kind of application method of self-priming eddies of water wheel drive sprinkler with reel |
| CN108419652B (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2021-03-19 | 江苏华源节水股份有限公司 | Using method of chassis rotating type water turbine driven reel sprinkling irrigation machine |
| CN114009168A (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2022-02-08 | 华中农业大学 | Hand-held tea garden side position is broadcast and is applied fertilizer application all-in-one deeply |
| CN114009168B (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2022-11-22 | 华中农业大学 | A hand-held all-in-one machine for lateral spreading and deep fertilization in tea gardens |
| CN115997503A (en) * | 2022-12-15 | 2023-04-25 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | An unmanned ditching and fertilizing machine for facility vegetable production |
| CN116830856A (en) * | 2023-07-04 | 2023-10-03 | 中机华丰（北京）科技有限公司 | A solid manure spreader based on precise fertilization operations |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170524 Termination date: 20200817 |