CN1759211B - Drive system for a loom shedding system - Google Patents
Drive system for a loom shedding system Download PDFInfo
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- CN1759211B CN1759211B CN200480006448.9A CN200480006448A CN1759211B CN 1759211 B CN1759211 B CN 1759211B CN 200480006448 A CN200480006448 A CN 200480006448A CN 1759211 B CN1759211 B CN 1759211B
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D49/00—Details or constructional features not specially adapted for looms of a particular type
- D03D49/02—Construction of loom framework
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03C—SHEDDING MECHANISMS; PATTERN CARDS OR CHAINS; PUNCHING OF CARDS; DESIGNING PATTERNS
- D03C1/00—Dobbies
- D03C1/14—Features common to dobbies of different types
- D03C1/16—Arrangements of dobby in relation to loom
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Abstract
在一个用于一个织机的开口系统(2)的驱动系统中具有一个围绕一个轴(3)可摆动的控制杠杆(4),它一端与一个驱动杠杆(6)连接而另一端与另一杠杆(9)连接。该控制杠杆(4)支承在一个分壳体(10)里面,它可以安置在织机机架(11)上。所述控制杠杆(4)和另一杠杆(9)分别与开口系统(2)连接。
A control lever (4) that is swayable about an axis (3) is provided in the drive system of a shearing system (2) for a loom. One end of the control lever (4) is connected to a drive lever (6) and the other end is connected to another lever (9). The control lever (4) is supported in a housing (10) that can be mounted on the loom frame (11). The control lever (4) and the other lever (9) are respectively connected to the shearing system (2).
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种用于一个织机开口系统的驱动系统,具有一个围绕一个轴可摆动的控制杠杆,该控制杠杆与开口系统连接并且它具有一个第一杠杆臂,该第一杠杆臂通过一个耦联系统与一个驱动杠杆连接,该控制杠杆还具有一个第二杠杆臂,该第二杠杆臂优选与第一杠杆臂对置地位于控制杠杆的轴上,并且通过一个连接系统与至少另一杠杆连接,该另一杠杆围绕平行于控制杠杆的轴的轴摆动并且可以与开口系统连接。The invention relates to a drive system for a shedding system of a weaving machine, with a control lever pivotable about an axis, which is connected to the shedding system and which has a first lever arm which is passed through a The coupling system is connected to a drive lever, which also has a second lever arm, which is preferably located opposite the first lever arm on the axis of the control lever and is connected to at least one other lever via a connection system. connected, the other lever pivots about an axis parallel to the axis of the control lever and can be connected to the opening system.
背景技术Background technique
由WO 99/04075已知一个上述形式的驱动系统。A drive system of the above-mentioned form is known from WO 99/04075.
由EP 742298 A1已知另一用于综框的驱动系统。在第一实施例中一个通过一个驱动器驱动的驱动杠杆驱动一个耦联杆,其一端通过一个调节单元与驱动杠杆连接而其另一端嵌接在一个第一杠杆上。这个杠杆例如在耦联杆铰接的位置上通过一个连杆与第二杠杆连接。两个杠杆通过传递杆连接到综框上。在EP 742298 A1的第二实施例中耦联杆基本在连杆的延长线上延伸,该连杆使杠杆相互连接,杠杆分别与一个综框连接。Another drive system for heald frames is known from EP 742298 A1. In a first exemplary embodiment, a drive lever driven by a driver drives a coupling rod, one end of which is connected to the drive lever via an adjustment unit and its other end engages on a first lever. This lever is connected to the second lever via a connecting rod, for example at the point of articulation of the coupling lever. The two levers are connected to the heald frames by transfer rods. In the second embodiment of EP 742298 A1, the coupling rod extends substantially on the extension of the connecting rod, which connects the levers to each other, which are each connected to a heald frame.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是,实现一个上述形式的驱动系统,它可以以高编织速度运行。The object of the present invention is to provide a drive system of the type described above which can be operated at high weaving speeds.
这个目的由此得以实现:所述控制杠杆和至少另一杠杆设置在一个壳体里面,该壳体固定在一个织机机架上。This object is achieved in that the control lever and at least one further lever are arranged in a housing which is fastened to a loom frame.
按照本发明的驱动系统可以非常紧凑且也非常刚性地构成,因此它只承受非常微小的振动。由此可以以高编织速度运行。按照本发明的驱动系统对于织机需要相对微小的空间,因此例如能够将一个纬纱制备系统安置在这个驱动系统上面。该驱动系统的运行基本与交变地作用于驱动系统上的作用力无关并且也与交变的温度无关。The drive system according to the invention can be designed very compactly and also very rigidly, so that it is only subjected to very slight vibrations. This makes it possible to run at high weaving speeds. The drive system according to the invention requires relatively little space for the weaving machine, so that, for example, a weft preparation system can be placed on the drive system. The operation of the drive system is essentially independent of the alternating forces acting on the drive system and also independent of the alternating temperature.
在本发明的设计方案中规定,所述壳体由一个第一分壳体和一个第二分壳体构成,在第一分壳体中支承控制杠杆,在第二分壳体中支承至少另一杠杆。所述控制杠杆和其轴承受相对较大的作用力,它们通过轴传递到壳体里面。因此容纳控制杠杆轴的壳体必需相对结实地构成。在一个组装的壳体中只有容纳控制杠杆的分壳体特别结实就足够了。In the design solution of the present invention, it is stipulated that the housing is composed of a first sub-housing and a second sub-housing, the control lever is supported in the first sub-housing, and at least another sub-housing is supported in the second sub-housing. a lever. The control lever and its bearings are subjected to relatively high forces, which are transmitted via the shaft into the housing. The housing that accommodates the control lever shaft must therefore be of relatively solid design. In an assembled housing, it is sufficient only for the part housing which accommodates the control lever to be particularly robust.
在本发明的另一改进方案中规定,所述壳体或分壳体与控制杠杆配有一个固定机构,用于安置在织机机架的一个侧面部件上。因此由控制杠杆轴传递到分壳体中的作用力直接传递到织机机架里面。在此有利的是,所述固定机构包括弹性部件。由此可以减少振动和震动从机架到开口系统驱动系统的传递并且减少振动和震动从驱动系统到织机机架的传递。In a further development of the invention it is provided that the housing or sub-housing and the control lever are provided with a fastening means for mounting on a side part of the loom frame. Therefore, the active force transmitted to the sub-housing by the control lever shaft is directly transmitted to the inside of the loom frame. It is advantageous here if the fastening means comprise elastic elements. The transmission of vibrations and shocks from the frame to the drive system of the shedding system and the transmission of vibrations and shocks from the drive system to the frame of the weaving machine can thereby be reduced.
在本发明的改进方案中,将在其中支承至少另一杠杆的分壳体固定在控制杠杆的分壳体上,由此能够实现简单的装配。为了使两个分壳体相互连接,即,所述控制杠杆的轴与其它杠杆的轴精确地相互对准,在本发明的改进方案中规定,两个分壳体具有相互面对的基准面,它们最好分别平行于设置在其中的轴延伸。In a further development of the invention, the partial housing in which at least one further lever is mounted is fastened to the partial housing of the control lever, thereby enabling simple assembly. In order to connect the two partial housings to one another, that is to say that the axis of the control lever is precisely aligned with the axis of the other lever, it is provided in a further development of the invention that the two partial housings have reference surfaces facing each other , which preferably each extend parallel to the axis arranged therein.
在本发明的一个优选实施例中规定,所述控制杠杆从其轴开始具有一个向上伸出的杠杆臂,它通过耦联机构与驱动杠杆连接,其中该耦联机构最好包括一个耦联杆和一个调节单元。这个结构有利于驱动系统、尤其是耦联机构的接触性。In a preferred embodiment of the invention it is provided that the control lever has an upwardly protruding lever arm starting from its axis, which is connected to the drive lever via a coupling mechanism, wherein the coupling mechanism preferably comprises a coupling rod and a regulating unit. This configuration facilitates the accessibility of the drive system, in particular of the coupling mechanism.
在本发明的另一改进方案中规定,所述控制杠杆的轴设置在分壳体的端面处,它面对第二分壳体。由此一方面可以使控制杠杆设置在靠近开口系统旁边。此外这种布置能够对控制杠杆的轴承安置一个具有润滑油管道和润滑油喷嘴的润滑系统,由此可以良好地润滑这些轴承,也可以进行冷却。对于轴上的轴承进行良好润滑和冷却是有利的,因为这个轴承承受相对较大的作用力。这种布置也能够实现轴的简单安装和拆卸。In a further refinement of the invention it is provided that the shaft of the control lever is arranged on an end face of the partial housing which faces the second partial housing. This makes it possible on the one hand to arrange the control lever next to the opening system. Furthermore, this arrangement makes it possible to arrange a lubricating system with lubricating oil lines and lubricating oil nozzles for the bearings of the control lever, so that these bearings can be well lubricated and also cooled. Good lubrication and cooling of the bearing on the shaft is advantageous because this bearing is subjected to relatively high forces. This arrangement also enables simple mounting and dismounting of the shaft.
在本发明的一个实施例中所述驱动杠杆设置在其中支承控制杠杆的同一个分壳体里面。In one embodiment of the invention, the drive lever is arranged in the same partial housing in which the control lever is supported.
在一个变化的实施例中所述驱动杠杆设置在另一分壳体里面,该分壳体安置在控制杠杆的分壳体的与第二分壳体对置的侧面上。在有利的改进方案中规定,所述控制杠杆的分壳体具有一个基准面,它面对驱动杠杆的分壳体的一个基准面,所述基准面最好分别平行于安置在所属的分壳体中的控制杠杆和驱动杠杆的轴延伸。由于基准面可以使两个分壳体精确地相互定位并且组装成一个单元。由此能够使控制杠杆的轴与驱动杠杆的轴相互平行地对准并且使控制杠杆与驱动杠杆精确地相互对中。这种对准在有效作用力变化和温度变化时同样能够保持。在基准面之间最好具有一个密封件,由此可以避免油、尤其是润滑油进入基准面之间。In a variant embodiment, the drive lever is arranged in another housing part which is arranged on the side of the housing part of the control lever opposite the second housing part. In an advantageous further development, it is provided that the partial housing of the control lever has a reference surface which faces a reference surface of the partial housing of the drive lever, said reference surface preferably being arranged parallel to the associated partial housing. Shaft extension of the control lever and drive lever in the body. Due to the reference plane, the two partial housings can be positioned precisely relative to each other and assembled into a unit. As a result, the axis of the control lever and the axis of the drive lever can be aligned parallel to each other and the control lever and the drive lever can be precisely centered relative to each other. This alignment is also maintained across effective force changes and temperature changes. A seal is preferably provided between the reference surfaces, whereby oil, in particular lubricating oil, can be prevented from penetrating between the reference surfaces.
按照一个优选的实施例所述控制杠杆通过一个耦联系统尤其通过一个耦联杆与驱动杠杆连接。在此所述耦联杆最好铰接在控制杠杆的向上突出的杠杆臂上并且通过调节单元与驱动杠杆连接。通过这个布置得到一个相对较短且刚性的耦联杆,因此可以以高编织速度运行。所述耦联杆与控制杠杆向上伸出的杠杆臂的连接和通过一个调节单元在驱动杠杆上的连接能够使调节单元安置在良好接触和良好看到的位置上。由此可以借助于调节单元方便地进行调节。该调节单元在这种情况下位于壳体中油池的上方,因此操作人员也可以以相对温热的油轻松地操作调节单元。According to a preferred embodiment, the control lever is connected to the drive lever via a coupling system, in particular via a coupling rod. In this case, the coupling lever is preferably articulated on an upwardly protruding lever arm of the control lever and is connected to the drive lever via the adjusting unit. This arrangement results in a relatively short and rigid coupling rod, which can thus be operated at high weaving speeds. The connection of the coupling lever to the upwardly protruding lever arm of the control lever and the connection of the adjustment unit to the drive lever enables the adjustment unit to be placed in a position with good contact and good visibility. Adjustment can thus be easily carried out by means of the adjustment unit. The regulating unit is in this case located above the oil sump in the housing, so that the operator can also easily operate the regulating unit with relatively warm oil.
在一个有利的实施例中规定,所述驱动杠杆的轴、调节单元在驱动杠杆上的作用点、耦联杆在控制杠杆上的铰接点和控制杠杆的轴接近位于一个矩形的各拐点上。这种布置的优点是,所述耦联杆通过调节单元与驱动杠杆连接的位置使控制杠杆的运动曲线相对于驱动杠杆的运动曲线只相对微小地变化,由此使开口系统通过调节单元的一个所谓快速调节对控制杠杆运动曲线的非对称性或一个非对称的过程只具有微小的影响。In an advantageous embodiment, it is provided that the axis of the drive lever, the point of action of the adjusting unit on the drive lever, the hinge point of the coupling lever on the control lever and the axis of the control lever lie approximately at the inflection points of a rectangle. The advantage of this arrangement is that the position at which the coupling rod is connected to the drive lever via the adjustment unit causes the movement curve of the control lever to be changed only relatively slightly relative to the movement curve of the drive lever, so that the opening system passes through one of the adjustment units. The so-called rapid adjustment has only a slight influence on the asymmetry of the movement curve of the control lever or an asymmetric process.
按照一个优选的实施例所述控制杠杆通过一个连接系统、尤其是通过连杆与第二杠杆连接。因为该连杆与控制杠杆和第二杠杆可以选择得相对较长,因此可以补偿可能在控制杠杆的取向与第二杠杆之间存在的偏差。所述连杆可以比耦联杆更小刚性地构成,因为传递到连杆的作用力通常只是耦联杆必需传递的作用力的一部分。According to a preferred embodiment, the control lever is connected to the second lever via a connection system, in particular via a connecting rod. Since the connecting rod and the control lever and the second lever can be selected to be relatively long, possible deviations between the orientation of the control lever and the second lever can be compensated for. The connecting rod can be designed to be less rigid than the coupling rod, since the forces transmitted to the connecting rod are generally only a fraction of the forces that the coupling rod has to transmit.
在本发明的一个实施例中,至少一个中间壁位于分壳体之间。由此可以使油、尤其是位于分壳体中的润滑油相互隔开。由此可以使例如在控制杠杆的分壳体中存在润滑油,而在另一分壳体中没有润滑油。按照一个实施例所述中间壁同时作为分壳体之间的密封件。按照本发明的一个实施例在分壳体之间具有两个中间壁,即,每个分壳体具有一个从底部伸出来的中间壁。由此可以使分壳体相互分开,而不会使油、尤其是润滑油流出。由此能够拆卸一个分壳体并替换成另一分壳体,而不会流出润滑油。In one embodiment of the invention at least one intermediate wall is located between the partial housings. As a result, the oil, in particular the lubricating oil located in the subhousings, can be separated from one another. This makes it possible, for example, for lubricating oil to be present in one housing sub-housing of the control lever, but not in the other housing sub-housing. According to one embodiment, the intermediate wall simultaneously serves as a seal between the partial housings. According to an exemplary embodiment of the invention, there are two intermediate walls between the partial housings, ie each partial housing has an intermediate wall protruding from the bottom. As a result, the partial housings can be separated from one another without oil, in particular lubricating oil, escaping. As a result, one partial housing can be dismantled and replaced by another, without the lubricating oil escaping.
在本发明的另一改进方案中,在控制杠杆的轴和/或驱动杠杆的轴和/或另一杠杆的轴上连接一个压力油管道,并且所述轴配有导引到轴承的压力油通道。通过这个结构能够使压力油直接泵送到轴承,然后使油流到轴承上并可以滴到分壳体里面。在改进方案中规定,支承在轴上的杠杆的压力油通道连接到轴的压力油通道上,这些压力油通道导引到杠杆与连杆之间的铰接点。由此能够使压力油润滑对于所有的轴承位置起作用。In a further development of the invention, a pressure oil line is connected to the shaft of the control lever and/or the shaft of the drive lever and/or the shaft of another lever, and the shaft is equipped with pressure oil which is guided to the bearing aisle. Through this structure, the pressure oil can be directly pumped to the bearing, and then the oil can flow to the bearing and can drip into the sub-housing. In a development, it is provided that the pressure oil channels of the lever mounted on the shaft are connected to the pressure oil channels of the shaft, which lead to the joint point between the lever and the connecting rod. This enables pressure oil lubrication to be effective at all bearing points.
在本发明的另一改进方案中规定,在所述壳体上具有最好可拆卸的用于开口系统导向件的支座。由此也可以使开口系统、例如织杆的侧面导向与织机机架无关地设置。按照本发明的驱动系统可以构成模块或结构单元,它可以固定在织机机架上。这种结构单元可以方便地安装在织机上并且再从织机上拆下来。In a further development of the invention it is provided that a preferably detachable mount for the opening system guide is provided on the housing. As a result, the shedding system, for example the side guides of the loom bars, can also be arranged independently of the loom frame. The drive system according to the invention can form a module or a structural unit, which can be fastened to the frame of the weaving machine. Such a structural unit can be easily mounted on the loom and detached from the loom again.
在本发明的另一改进方案中规定,所述控制杠杆和至少一个杠杆设置在一个壳体里面,其顶面配有用于耦联部件的垂直导向件,它们通过传递杆与控制杠杆和至少另一杠杆连接并且它们可以与开口系统耦联。In a further development of the invention it is provided that the control lever and at least one lever are arranged in a housing, the upper side of which is equipped with vertical guides for the coupling parts, which are connected via the transmission rod to the control lever and at least one other A lever connection and they can be coupled with the opening system.
在本发明的另一改进方案中规定,所述驱动杠杆、控制杠杆和另一杠杆以及最好也包括用于多个前后设置的开口系统的垂直导向件安置在一个公共的壳体里面。In a further development of the invention it is provided that the drive lever, the control lever and the further lever and preferably also vertical guides for a plurality of opening systems arranged one behind the other are accommodated in a common housing.
附图说明Description of drawings
本发明的其它特征和优点由下面对在附图中所示的实施例的描述中给出。Further features and advantages of the invention emerge from the following description of the exemplary embodiment shown in the drawing.
图1示出一个按照本发明的驱动系统的垂直截面图,Fig. 1 shows a vertical sectional view according to the drive system of the present invention,
图2示出对图1的驱动系统的局部剖切的俯视图,FIG. 2 shows a partially cut-away top view of the drive system of FIG. 1 ,
图2a示出图2中一个细节的放大图,Figure 2a shows an enlarged view of a detail in Figure 2,
图3以还未组装的状态示出按照图1的驱动系统的各个部件的侧视图,FIG. 3 shows a side view of the individual components of the drive system according to FIG. 1 in an unassembled state,
图4以更小的比例示出按照图1的驱动系统的立体图,FIG. 4 shows a perspective view of the drive system according to FIG. 1 on a smaller scale,
图5示出按照图1的驱动系统的一个可能的装配形式,Figure 5 shows a possible assembly of the drive system according to Figure 1,
图6以与图1类似的垂直截面图示出一个变化的实施例,Figure 6 shows a variant embodiment in a vertical section similar to that of Figure 1,
图7以与图1类似的垂直截面图示出另一变化的实施例,Figure 7 shows another variant embodiment in a vertical section similar to that of Figure 1,
图8示出按照图7的驱动系统的一个可能的装配形式,Figure 8 shows a possible assembly of the drive system according to Figure 7,
图9以与图1类似的垂直截面图示出另一实施例,Figure 9 shows another embodiment in a vertical section similar to that of Figure 1,
图10以与图1类似的垂直截面图示出另一变化的实施例,Figure 10 shows another variant embodiment in a vertical section similar to that of Figure 1,
图11示出另一实施例的垂直截面图,Figure 11 shows a vertical sectional view of another embodiment,
图12以与图1类似的垂直截面图示出一个实施例,Figure 12 shows an embodiment in a vertical section similar to that of Figure 1,
图13以垂直截面图示出与图1类似的实施例,具有一个压力油润滑。Figure 13 shows a similar embodiment to Figure 1 in vertical section, with a pressure oil lubrication.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
在图1至5中所示的用于开口系统2的驱动系统具有一个在轴3上可摆动支承的控制杠杆4。该控制杠杆4具有一个从轴3向上伸出的第一杠杆臂,它在一个铰接点5上与一个驱动杠杆6连接。所述控制杠杆4还具有一个从轴3向下伸出的第二杠杆臂,它在一个铰接点7上与一个围绕一个平行于轴3的轴8可摆动的杠杆9连接。所述控制杠杆4通过其轴3设置在一个分壳体10里面,该分壳体固定在一个织机的机架11上,该机架具有两个侧面部件12,13。所述铰接点5优选基本在轴3的直径上位于铰接点7对面。The drive system for the
所述控制杠杆4具有一个第三杠杆臂,它在轴3的高度上基本水平地伸出。这个杠杆臂在一个铰接点15上与一个传递系统、例如一个传递杆16连接。所述耦联部件18与一个开口系统2、尤其是一个综框14的一个耦联杆19连接。另一杠杆9同样具有一个基本上水平取向的杠杆臂,该另一杠杆通过一个相应的铰接点15与一个传递杆16连接,该传递杆在一个铰接点17上与一个耦联部件18连接,该耦联部件容纳综框14的一个耦联杆19。在耦联部件18与耦联杆19之间的连接例如如同由EP 520 540 A1已知的那样构成。The
所述驱动杠杆6通过耦联机构,即,通过一个耦联杆20和一个调节单元21与控制杠杆连接。所述另一杠杆9通过一个连接系统、例如一个连杆22与控制杠杆14连接。所述耦联杆20与驱动杠杆6通过一个调节单元21连接,该调节单元能够实现耦联杆20与驱动杠杆6的相对位置的调节。该调节单元21能够很好地接触到,因为它从上面位于驱动系统1里面。所述驱动杠杆6可摆动地支承在一个轴27上。它通过一个驱动器23驱动。这个驱动器23例如可以是偏心驱动器、一个凸轮驱动器或一个柄杆机构。The drive lever 6 is connected to the control lever via a coupling mechanism, ie via a
所述铰接点5,7,15和17包括轴承如球轴承或滚子轴承,它们分别设置在轴颈上。例如轴颈可以位于控制杠杆4上,而一个轴承分别位于耦联杆20、连杆22和传递杆16上。所述耦联部件18可以具有轴颈,它们与耦联杆16的一个轴承共同起作用。The articulation points 5, 7, 15 and 17 comprise bearings such as ball bearings or roller bearings, which are respectively arranged on journals. For example, the journal can be located on the
所述分壳体10容纳控制杠杆4和其轴3,在该分壳体上安置一个第二分壳体24,它容纳轴8和第二杠杆9以及连杆22。这个分壳体24的壳体下部件是一个U形轮廓,它例如由薄板卷边。这个U形轮廓可以在下部件中配有一个凹处或槽,在其中可以导入油。所述控制杠杆4的轴3设置在分壳体10端面25处,该端面面对第二分壳体24。该分壳体24的壳体上部件例如由一个可拆卸的盖板构成,它容纳垂直导向件26,在其中直线导引耦联部件18。The
所述驱动杠杆6的轴27位于一个第三分壳体28里面,它固定在控制杠杆4的分壳体10上。所述驱动杠杆6的轴27、控制杠杆4上的耦联杆20的铰接点5和控制杠杆4的轴3基本位于一个矩形的各拐点上。The
按照图1至5的实施例的分壳体10具有两个侧壁29和30和一个底板31。在分壳体10的端部处配有横向延伸的法兰。如图2和4所示,所述第三分壳体28通过螺栓32固定在第一分壳体10上。所述第一分壳体10通过固定机构、例如通过螺栓33固定在织机机架11的侧面部件12上。所述第二分壳体24通过螺栓34固定在第一分壳体10上。如图2a所示,在分壳体10与侧面部件12之间一个固定机构配有一个至少局部弹性的连接69。一方面在分壳体10的法兰与侧面部件12之间、另一方面在螺栓33的头部与分壳体10的法兰之间设置弹性部件71,72,例如橡胶环或螺旋弹簧或盘簧或类似部件。通过这个弹性连接69当分壳体安置在主机架11上的时候,所述分壳体10可以相对于机架11略微移动。这个运动尤其能够在螺栓33的纵向上实现。由此使机架11的作用力和振动以较小的程度传递到分壳体10并因此传递到整个结构单元上,该结构单元由分壳体10、分壳体28和分壳体24组成。这个结构单元的作用力和振动也同样较少地传递到机架11上。在结构单元与机架11之间的相对运动期间产生控制杠杆4的轴3和驱动杠杆6的轴27和另一杠杆9的轴8的相对位置。The
此外如图2简示的那样,多个按照本发明的驱动系统1设置在相同的由分壳体10,24和28构成的壳体内部。所有驱动系统1的控制杠杆4支承在一个公共的轴3上。同样所述杠杆9支承在一个公共的轴8上。对于所有驱动系统1的驱动杠杆6也配有一个公共的轴27。Furthermore, as schematically shown in FIG. 2 , a plurality of
所述分壳体10和分壳体28从上面通过一个盖板35遮盖,它使两个分壳体10,28防尘地封闭。如同例如由图1也可以看到的那样,这个盖板也延伸穿过侧面部件12直到分壳体24上面的部位。The
所述分壳体28与驱动器23和驱动杠杆6可以从分壳体10上拆下来并且替换成另一分壳体。在此另一分壳体也可以包括另一驱动器,即,可以选择在分壳体10上连接一个分壳体28,它具有一个偏心驱动器、一个凸轮驱动器、一个柄杆机构或一个其它的驱动形式。The
因为只有所述分壳体10安置在织机的侧面部件12上,因此在分壳体10上的分壳体24和28只能以微小的程度通过作用力影响控制杠杆4的轴3、驱动杠杆6的轴27和第二杠杆9的轴8的相对位置,例如由于一个织盒的冲击运动引起的作用力在织机的侧面部件12上产生。Because only said
如图3所示,所述分壳体10具有一个基准面36并且分壳体24具有一个基准面37。当分壳体10和24相互固定的时候,这些基准面36,37相互面对。所述基准面36平行于控制杠杆4的轴3延伸。当基准面36,37相互顶靠时,因此轴3和8相互平行延伸。为了能够在两个分壳体10和24之间实现密封,在基准面36和37之间加入一个密封件38。这个密封件38例如由一个具有基准面36,37轮廓的薄条带组成。所述基准面36,37垂直于在图2中所示的驱动系统1的纵向A延伸。As shown in FIG. 3 , the
用于控制杠杆的轴3是一个轴39,它在分壳体10的端面25上配有一个夹紧系统40。所述控制杠杆4通过球轴承或滚子轴承支承在这个轴39上。尤其如图1所示,对于轴3具有一个润滑系统41,它具有油管道42和喷嘴43,它们对准控制杠杆的轴3。The
所述分壳体10具有一个基准面44,它对应于分壳体28的一个基准面45。这两个基准面44,45在装配状态对置。所述基准面44平行于控制杠杆4的轴3延伸。所述基准面45平行于驱动杠杆6的轴27延伸。当基准面44,45相互顶靠时,则保证轴3与轴27相互平行地对准。为了在两个分壳体10和28之间实现密封,在基准面44,45之间具有一个密封件46,它同样是一个薄的条带,它追随基准面的轮廓。所述基准面44,45同样垂直于在图2中所示的驱动系统1的纵向A延伸。The
如图5所示,首先预装配一个由分壳体10和分壳体28组成的结构组并固定在侧面部件12上。在所述分壳体10安置在侧面部件12上之前,将分壳体24固定在分壳体10上。但是也可以,在将分壳体10固定在侧面部件12上之后,才将分壳体24固定在分壳体10上。尤其如图1可以看出,所示分壳体10,24和28构成一个壳体,它用来作为油47、即润滑油的存储容器。润滑油的液面可以以适宜的方式选择。As shown in FIG. 5 , first a structural group consisting of the
对于按照图6的实施例在分壳体10与分壳体24之间具有中间壁48,49,它们从底部向中间伸出。所述中间壁48,49分别位于靠近基准面36,37。该中间壁48,49的高度相对较矮,因此它们不进入控制杠杆4的运动范围。在分壳体10与分壳体28之间同样配有两个中间壁50,51,它们同样位于各基准面44,45附近。如同由图6可以看到的那样,由此可以在各分壳体10,24,28中选择不同高度的油47液面。在分壳体28中油液面较高,在分壳体24中油液面相对较低而在分壳体10中油液面非常低。所述中间壁48,49或50,51也可以承担密封的功能。当在分壳体10中不期望存在油液面时,也可以将分壳体10的中间壁48和50撤离。使用中间壁提供了拆卸分壳体28或24而不会使油流出的可能性。In the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 6 there are
在按照图7和8的实施例中所述驱动杠杆6支承在一个分壳体52中,在其中也支承控制杠杆4。所述分壳体52固定在织机机架11的一个侧面部件12上,如同借助于分壳体10的固定已经描述的那样。所述分壳体52可以以与分壳体10相应地方式配有中间壁48。在按照图7和8的实施例中附加地对于围绕一个轴8可摆动的第二杠杆9还配有一个第三杠杆53,它可以围绕一个轴54摆动并且它同样铰接在连杆22上。所述轴8和54设置在分壳体24里面,该分壳体固定在分壳体52上。In the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 7 and 8 , the drive lever 6 is mounted in a
在按照图9的实施例中一个公共的壳体用于驱动杠杆6、控制杠杆4和第二杠杆9或53,在其中设置相关的轴3,27,8和54。这个壳体56同样固定在织机机架的一个侧面部件12上。所述固定可以通过法兰以对于分壳体10所述的方式实现。In the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 9 a common housing is used for the drive lever 6 , the
对于按照图7至9的实施例所述耦联杆20也从上面设置在分壳体52或外壳56上,因此分别可以良好地接触到调节单元21。在按照图9的实施例中所述耦联杆是分开的并且由连杆耦联杆57,58组成。同样在控制杠杆4与杠杆9,53之间的连杆也被分成两个连杆59,60,它们相互连接。喷洒喷嘴55对应于各个轴承位置,通过喷嘴可以将润滑油喷洒到相关轴承位置上。在这个实施例中铰接点5和铰接点7以控制杠杆4的轴3为基准至少接近在直径上对置。In the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 7 to 9 , the
在按照图10的实施例中一个公共的分壳体61用于控制杠杆4的轴3和另一杠杆9和53的轴8和54。一个第二分壳体62容纳驱动器23和驱动杠杆6的轴27。所述驱动系统1部件之间的连接在控制杠杆4与驱动杠杆6之间的耦联杆处实现,即,通过两个耦联杆57,58的连接实现。所述两个分壳体61,62可以分别固定在其自身的机架11侧面部件12上。但是也可以只将分壳体61固定在侧面部件上而在这个分壳体61上固定分壳体62。In the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 10 a common
两个分壳体配有中间壁63,64,用于在分壳体61,62中调节不同的油液面。The two partial housings are equipped with
当然设置在控制杠杆4与另一杠杆9和53与一个开口系统2、例如一个综框14之间的部件不必具有在图1至10中所示的形状。如图11所示,一个耦联部件66分别在垂直导向件26中导引,它与一个吊钩67耦联,该吊钩固定在综框14的上端部。所述耦联部件66配有一个加厚的部分68,它嵌入吊钩67里面。Of course, the parts arranged between the
在按照图12的实施例中对于所有轴承位置和连接位置具有喷洒喷嘴55,它们对应于图1中的喷嘴43通过供油管道供油。对于按照图12的实施例还规定,在分壳体24上具有用于综框14的导向件73,74。所述导向件73在这个实施例中可以对应于箭头方向移离并且再返回,用于可以更换综框14。所述导向件73,74通过支座75,76安置在分壳体24的顶面上。这些支座75,76可拆卸地连接在分壳体24里面,因此它们在分壳体24安置在织机上之后才安置在织机上。In the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 12 ,
在按照图13的实施例中规定,对所述轴3,8,27以及在杠杆与连杆之间的连接位置的铰链提供压力油。为此将以点划线表示的压力油管道77,78,79从简示的压力油源80、例如一个油泵导引到轴3,8和27的接头。这些轴在轴承处具有排出孔,由此对轴承供油,然后油向下滴入分壳体里面。在杠杆和连杆内部具有油通道81,它从轴3,8,27的排出孔分支出来并导引到铰接点的各铰链。从轴5,15的排出孔分支出其它油通道82。In the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 13 it is provided that the
按照本发明的驱动系统1可以构成一个结构单元,它可以固定在织机机架11上。该驱动系统11的设计结构能够形成一个紧凑的结构单元,它可以通过简单的方式装配或者也可以再更换。所述分壳体的尺寸可以选择适当的大小。The
所述分壳体10或分壳体52当然也可以安置在织机机架11的侧面部件13上。因为按照本发明的驱动系统1只需相对微小的结构高度,因此纬线的供纱机构在驱动系统1的上方可以或者设置在织机机架11的侧面部件12上或者设置在侧面部件13上。The
按照本发明的驱动系统可以安装在所有形式的织机里面,例如空气喷嘴织机、剑杆织机、剑杆保护织机、水射流织机、片梭织机和其它织机。按照本发明的驱动系统也可以事后安置在已经存在的织机上。The drive system according to the invention can be installed in all types of weaving machines, such as air nozzle looms, rapier looms, rapier protection looms, water jet looms, projectile looms and others. The drive system according to the invention can also be retrofitted on already existing weaving machines.
在一个未示出的实施例中所述垂直导向件固定在机架11的侧面部件12,13上。在另一实施例中所述杠杆9的轴8或杠杆53的轴54固定在机架11上。在另一实施例中所述分壳体24替换成一个敞开的支承部件,它在连杆侧面部件之间延伸。In an embodiment not shown, the vertical guides are fastened to the
本发明不局限于以示例描述的和在附图中所示的驱动系统实施例。尤其是可以实现各个实施例的组合。保护范围仅由权利要求的特征和其等同物确定。The invention is not restricted to the exemplary embodiment of the drive system described by way of example and shown in the drawings. In particular combinations of the individual exemplary embodiments are possible. The scope of protection is determined only by the features of the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (24)
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE2003/0154A BE1015410A3 (en) | 2003-03-12 | 2003-03-12 | Drive for the heald frame shed mechanism, at a loom, has a control lever in a housing at the loom frame with coupling links to the drive lever and an additional lever for high speed weaving |
| BE2003/0154 | 2003-03-12 | ||
| BE2003/0209 | 2003-04-03 | ||
| BE2003/0209A BE1015454A6 (en) | 2003-04-03 | 2003-04-03 | Drive for the heald frame shed mechanism, at a loom, has a control lever in a housing at the loom frame with coupling links to the drive lever and an additional lever for high speed weaving |
| DE10318806.1 | 2003-04-17 | ||
| DE2003118806 DE10318806A1 (en) | 2003-04-17 | 2003-04-17 | Drive for heald frames on loom has motor and linkage mechanism housed in separate self-contained unit attached to loom frame |
| PCT/EP2004/002589 WO2004081270A1 (en) | 2003-03-12 | 2004-03-12 | Drive system for shedding means pertaining to a mechanical weaving loom |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1759211A CN1759211A (en) | 2006-04-12 |
| CN1759211B true CN1759211B (en) | 2010-12-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200480006448.9A Expired - Fee Related CN1759211B (en) | 2003-03-12 | 2004-03-12 | Drive system for a loom shedding system |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1759211B (en) |
| BE (1) | BE1015410A3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101377034B (en) * | 2007-08-27 | 2010-12-29 | 郑川田 | Heald frame drive device for loom |
| CN104328565A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-02-04 | 杭州创兴织造设备科技有限公司 | Shedding device based on servo motor |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1068605A (en) * | 1991-07-15 | 1993-02-03 | S·A·斯特伯利公司 | The weave mechanism of loom is Yu the rocking bar haulage gear between the Zong |
| EP0742298A1 (en) * | 1995-05-12 | 1996-11-13 | Stäubli Faverges | Rotary dobby for forming the shed on looms |
| US5642758A (en) * | 1995-04-26 | 1997-07-01 | Staubli Faverges | Frame for supporting the return levers connected to heddle frames |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2428376A7 (en) * | 1978-03-30 | 1980-01-04 | Staubli Sa Ets | Lever mechanism for loom - disposed between dobby and heald frames to ensure easy control of loom drive transmission |
| BE1011281A3 (en) * | 1997-07-14 | 1999-07-06 | Picanol Nv | DRIVE SYSTEM FOR A WEAVING FRAME OF A WEAVING MACHINE. |
-
2003
- 2003-03-12 BE BE2003/0154A patent/BE1015410A3/en active
-
2004
- 2004-03-12 CN CN200480006448.9A patent/CN1759211B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1068605A (en) * | 1991-07-15 | 1993-02-03 | S·A·斯特伯利公司 | The weave mechanism of loom is Yu the rocking bar haulage gear between the Zong |
| US5642758A (en) * | 1995-04-26 | 1997-07-01 | Staubli Faverges | Frame for supporting the return levers connected to heddle frames |
| EP0742298A1 (en) * | 1995-05-12 | 1996-11-13 | Stäubli Faverges | Rotary dobby for forming the shed on looms |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1759211A (en) | 2006-04-12 |
| BE1015410A3 (en) | 2005-03-01 |
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