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CN1759211B - Drive system for a loom shedding system - Google Patents

Drive system for a loom shedding system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1759211B
CN1759211B CN200480006448.9A CN200480006448A CN1759211B CN 1759211 B CN1759211 B CN 1759211B CN 200480006448 A CN200480006448 A CN 200480006448A CN 1759211 B CN1759211 B CN 1759211B
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Prior art keywords
lever
housing
drive system
control lever
drive
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CN1759211A (en
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D·桑佩尔斯
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Picanol NV
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Picanol NV
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Priority claimed from BE2003/0209A external-priority patent/BE1015454A6/en
Priority claimed from DE2003118806 external-priority patent/DE10318806A1/en
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Priority claimed from PCT/EP2004/002589 external-priority patent/WO2004081270A1/en
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D49/00Details or constructional features not specially adapted for looms of a particular type
    • D03D49/02Construction of loom framework
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03CSHEDDING MECHANISMS; PATTERN CARDS OR CHAINS; PUNCHING OF CARDS; DESIGNING PATTERNS
    • D03C1/00Dobbies
    • D03C1/14Features common to dobbies of different types
    • D03C1/16Arrangements of dobby in relation to loom

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Looms (AREA)

Abstract

在一个用于一个织机的开口系统(2)的驱动系统中具有一个围绕一个轴(3)可摆动的控制杠杆(4),它一端与一个驱动杠杆(6)连接而另一端与另一杠杆(9)连接。该控制杠杆(4)支承在一个分壳体(10)里面,它可以安置在织机机架(11)上。所述控制杠杆(4)和另一杠杆(9)分别与开口系统(2)连接。

Figure 200480006448

A control lever (4) that is swayable about an axis (3) is provided in the drive system of a shearing system (2) for a loom. One end of the control lever (4) is connected to a drive lever (6) and the other end is connected to another lever (9). The control lever (4) is supported in a housing (10) that can be mounted on the loom frame (11). The control lever (4) and the other lever (9) are respectively connected to the shearing system (2).

Figure 200480006448

Description

用于一个织机开口系统的驱动系统 Drive system for a loom shedding system

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种用于一个织机开口系统的驱动系统,具有一个围绕一个轴可摆动的控制杠杆,该控制杠杆与开口系统连接并且它具有一个第一杠杆臂,该第一杠杆臂通过一个耦联系统与一个驱动杠杆连接,该控制杠杆还具有一个第二杠杆臂,该第二杠杆臂优选与第一杠杆臂对置地位于控制杠杆的轴上,并且通过一个连接系统与至少另一杠杆连接,该另一杠杆围绕平行于控制杠杆的轴的轴摆动并且可以与开口系统连接。The invention relates to a drive system for a shedding system of a weaving machine, with a control lever pivotable about an axis, which is connected to the shedding system and which has a first lever arm which is passed through a The coupling system is connected to a drive lever, which also has a second lever arm, which is preferably located opposite the first lever arm on the axis of the control lever and is connected to at least one other lever via a connection system. connected, the other lever pivots about an axis parallel to the axis of the control lever and can be connected to the opening system.

背景技术Background technique

由WO 99/04075已知一个上述形式的驱动系统。A drive system of the above-mentioned form is known from WO 99/04075.

由EP 742298 A1已知另一用于综框的驱动系统。在第一实施例中一个通过一个驱动器驱动的驱动杠杆驱动一个耦联杆,其一端通过一个调节单元与驱动杠杆连接而其另一端嵌接在一个第一杠杆上。这个杠杆例如在耦联杆铰接的位置上通过一个连杆与第二杠杆连接。两个杠杆通过传递杆连接到综框上。在EP 742298 A1的第二实施例中耦联杆基本在连杆的延长线上延伸,该连杆使杠杆相互连接,杠杆分别与一个综框连接。Another drive system for heald frames is known from EP 742298 A1. In a first exemplary embodiment, a drive lever driven by a driver drives a coupling rod, one end of which is connected to the drive lever via an adjustment unit and its other end engages on a first lever. This lever is connected to the second lever via a connecting rod, for example at the point of articulation of the coupling lever. The two levers are connected to the heald frames by transfer rods. In the second embodiment of EP 742298 A1, the coupling rod extends substantially on the extension of the connecting rod, which connects the levers to each other, which are each connected to a heald frame.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是,实现一个上述形式的驱动系统,它可以以高编织速度运行。The object of the present invention is to provide a drive system of the type described above which can be operated at high weaving speeds.

这个目的由此得以实现:所述控制杠杆和至少另一杠杆设置在一个壳体里面,该壳体固定在一个织机机架上。This object is achieved in that the control lever and at least one further lever are arranged in a housing which is fastened to a loom frame.

按照本发明的驱动系统可以非常紧凑且也非常刚性地构成,因此它只承受非常微小的振动。由此可以以高编织速度运行。按照本发明的驱动系统对于织机需要相对微小的空间,因此例如能够将一个纬纱制备系统安置在这个驱动系统上面。该驱动系统的运行基本与交变地作用于驱动系统上的作用力无关并且也与交变的温度无关。The drive system according to the invention can be designed very compactly and also very rigidly, so that it is only subjected to very slight vibrations. This makes it possible to run at high weaving speeds. The drive system according to the invention requires relatively little space for the weaving machine, so that, for example, a weft preparation system can be placed on the drive system. The operation of the drive system is essentially independent of the alternating forces acting on the drive system and also independent of the alternating temperature.

在本发明的设计方案中规定,所述壳体由一个第一分壳体和一个第二分壳体构成,在第一分壳体中支承控制杠杆,在第二分壳体中支承至少另一杠杆。所述控制杠杆和其轴承受相对较大的作用力,它们通过轴传递到壳体里面。因此容纳控制杠杆轴的壳体必需相对结实地构成。在一个组装的壳体中只有容纳控制杠杆的分壳体特别结实就足够了。In the design solution of the present invention, it is stipulated that the housing is composed of a first sub-housing and a second sub-housing, the control lever is supported in the first sub-housing, and at least another sub-housing is supported in the second sub-housing. a lever. The control lever and its bearings are subjected to relatively high forces, which are transmitted via the shaft into the housing. The housing that accommodates the control lever shaft must therefore be of relatively solid design. In an assembled housing, it is sufficient only for the part housing which accommodates the control lever to be particularly robust.

在本发明的另一改进方案中规定,所述壳体或分壳体与控制杠杆配有一个固定机构,用于安置在织机机架的一个侧面部件上。因此由控制杠杆轴传递到分壳体中的作用力直接传递到织机机架里面。在此有利的是,所述固定机构包括弹性部件。由此可以减少振动和震动从机架到开口系统驱动系统的传递并且减少振动和震动从驱动系统到织机机架的传递。In a further development of the invention it is provided that the housing or sub-housing and the control lever are provided with a fastening means for mounting on a side part of the loom frame. Therefore, the active force transmitted to the sub-housing by the control lever shaft is directly transmitted to the inside of the loom frame. It is advantageous here if the fastening means comprise elastic elements. The transmission of vibrations and shocks from the frame to the drive system of the shedding system and the transmission of vibrations and shocks from the drive system to the frame of the weaving machine can thereby be reduced.

在本发明的改进方案中,将在其中支承至少另一杠杆的分壳体固定在控制杠杆的分壳体上,由此能够实现简单的装配。为了使两个分壳体相互连接,即,所述控制杠杆的轴与其它杠杆的轴精确地相互对准,在本发明的改进方案中规定,两个分壳体具有相互面对的基准面,它们最好分别平行于设置在其中的轴延伸。In a further development of the invention, the partial housing in which at least one further lever is mounted is fastened to the partial housing of the control lever, thereby enabling simple assembly. In order to connect the two partial housings to one another, that is to say that the axis of the control lever is precisely aligned with the axis of the other lever, it is provided in a further development of the invention that the two partial housings have reference surfaces facing each other , which preferably each extend parallel to the axis arranged therein.

在本发明的一个优选实施例中规定,所述控制杠杆从其轴开始具有一个向上伸出的杠杆臂,它通过耦联机构与驱动杠杆连接,其中该耦联机构最好包括一个耦联杆和一个调节单元。这个结构有利于驱动系统、尤其是耦联机构的接触性。In a preferred embodiment of the invention it is provided that the control lever has an upwardly protruding lever arm starting from its axis, which is connected to the drive lever via a coupling mechanism, wherein the coupling mechanism preferably comprises a coupling rod and a regulating unit. This configuration facilitates the accessibility of the drive system, in particular of the coupling mechanism.

在本发明的另一改进方案中规定,所述控制杠杆的轴设置在分壳体的端面处,它面对第二分壳体。由此一方面可以使控制杠杆设置在靠近开口系统旁边。此外这种布置能够对控制杠杆的轴承安置一个具有润滑油管道和润滑油喷嘴的润滑系统,由此可以良好地润滑这些轴承,也可以进行冷却。对于轴上的轴承进行良好润滑和冷却是有利的,因为这个轴承承受相对较大的作用力。这种布置也能够实现轴的简单安装和拆卸。In a further refinement of the invention it is provided that the shaft of the control lever is arranged on an end face of the partial housing which faces the second partial housing. This makes it possible on the one hand to arrange the control lever next to the opening system. Furthermore, this arrangement makes it possible to arrange a lubricating system with lubricating oil lines and lubricating oil nozzles for the bearings of the control lever, so that these bearings can be well lubricated and also cooled. Good lubrication and cooling of the bearing on the shaft is advantageous because this bearing is subjected to relatively high forces. This arrangement also enables simple mounting and dismounting of the shaft.

在本发明的一个实施例中所述驱动杠杆设置在其中支承控制杠杆的同一个分壳体里面。In one embodiment of the invention, the drive lever is arranged in the same partial housing in which the control lever is supported.

在一个变化的实施例中所述驱动杠杆设置在另一分壳体里面,该分壳体安置在控制杠杆的分壳体的与第二分壳体对置的侧面上。在有利的改进方案中规定,所述控制杠杆的分壳体具有一个基准面,它面对驱动杠杆的分壳体的一个基准面,所述基准面最好分别平行于安置在所属的分壳体中的控制杠杆和驱动杠杆的轴延伸。由于基准面可以使两个分壳体精确地相互定位并且组装成一个单元。由此能够使控制杠杆的轴与驱动杠杆的轴相互平行地对准并且使控制杠杆与驱动杠杆精确地相互对中。这种对准在有效作用力变化和温度变化时同样能够保持。在基准面之间最好具有一个密封件,由此可以避免油、尤其是润滑油进入基准面之间。In a variant embodiment, the drive lever is arranged in another housing part which is arranged on the side of the housing part of the control lever opposite the second housing part. In an advantageous further development, it is provided that the partial housing of the control lever has a reference surface which faces a reference surface of the partial housing of the drive lever, said reference surface preferably being arranged parallel to the associated partial housing. Shaft extension of the control lever and drive lever in the body. Due to the reference plane, the two partial housings can be positioned precisely relative to each other and assembled into a unit. As a result, the axis of the control lever and the axis of the drive lever can be aligned parallel to each other and the control lever and the drive lever can be precisely centered relative to each other. This alignment is also maintained across effective force changes and temperature changes. A seal is preferably provided between the reference surfaces, whereby oil, in particular lubricating oil, can be prevented from penetrating between the reference surfaces.

按照一个优选的实施例所述控制杠杆通过一个耦联系统尤其通过一个耦联杆与驱动杠杆连接。在此所述耦联杆最好铰接在控制杠杆的向上突出的杠杆臂上并且通过调节单元与驱动杠杆连接。通过这个布置得到一个相对较短且刚性的耦联杆,因此可以以高编织速度运行。所述耦联杆与控制杠杆向上伸出的杠杆臂的连接和通过一个调节单元在驱动杠杆上的连接能够使调节单元安置在良好接触和良好看到的位置上。由此可以借助于调节单元方便地进行调节。该调节单元在这种情况下位于壳体中油池的上方,因此操作人员也可以以相对温热的油轻松地操作调节单元。According to a preferred embodiment, the control lever is connected to the drive lever via a coupling system, in particular via a coupling rod. In this case, the coupling lever is preferably articulated on an upwardly protruding lever arm of the control lever and is connected to the drive lever via the adjusting unit. This arrangement results in a relatively short and rigid coupling rod, which can thus be operated at high weaving speeds. The connection of the coupling lever to the upwardly protruding lever arm of the control lever and the connection of the adjustment unit to the drive lever enables the adjustment unit to be placed in a position with good contact and good visibility. Adjustment can thus be easily carried out by means of the adjustment unit. The regulating unit is in this case located above the oil sump in the housing, so that the operator can also easily operate the regulating unit with relatively warm oil.

在一个有利的实施例中规定,所述驱动杠杆的轴、调节单元在驱动杠杆上的作用点、耦联杆在控制杠杆上的铰接点和控制杠杆的轴接近位于一个矩形的各拐点上。这种布置的优点是,所述耦联杆通过调节单元与驱动杠杆连接的位置使控制杠杆的运动曲线相对于驱动杠杆的运动曲线只相对微小地变化,由此使开口系统通过调节单元的一个所谓快速调节对控制杠杆运动曲线的非对称性或一个非对称的过程只具有微小的影响。In an advantageous embodiment, it is provided that the axis of the drive lever, the point of action of the adjusting unit on the drive lever, the hinge point of the coupling lever on the control lever and the axis of the control lever lie approximately at the inflection points of a rectangle. The advantage of this arrangement is that the position at which the coupling rod is connected to the drive lever via the adjustment unit causes the movement curve of the control lever to be changed only relatively slightly relative to the movement curve of the drive lever, so that the opening system passes through one of the adjustment units. The so-called rapid adjustment has only a slight influence on the asymmetry of the movement curve of the control lever or an asymmetric process.

按照一个优选的实施例所述控制杠杆通过一个连接系统、尤其是通过连杆与第二杠杆连接。因为该连杆与控制杠杆和第二杠杆可以选择得相对较长,因此可以补偿可能在控制杠杆的取向与第二杠杆之间存在的偏差。所述连杆可以比耦联杆更小刚性地构成,因为传递到连杆的作用力通常只是耦联杆必需传递的作用力的一部分。According to a preferred embodiment, the control lever is connected to the second lever via a connection system, in particular via a connecting rod. Since the connecting rod and the control lever and the second lever can be selected to be relatively long, possible deviations between the orientation of the control lever and the second lever can be compensated for. The connecting rod can be designed to be less rigid than the coupling rod, since the forces transmitted to the connecting rod are generally only a fraction of the forces that the coupling rod has to transmit.

在本发明的一个实施例中,至少一个中间壁位于分壳体之间。由此可以使油、尤其是位于分壳体中的润滑油相互隔开。由此可以使例如在控制杠杆的分壳体中存在润滑油,而在另一分壳体中没有润滑油。按照一个实施例所述中间壁同时作为分壳体之间的密封件。按照本发明的一个实施例在分壳体之间具有两个中间壁,即,每个分壳体具有一个从底部伸出来的中间壁。由此可以使分壳体相互分开,而不会使油、尤其是润滑油流出。由此能够拆卸一个分壳体并替换成另一分壳体,而不会流出润滑油。In one embodiment of the invention at least one intermediate wall is located between the partial housings. As a result, the oil, in particular the lubricating oil located in the subhousings, can be separated from one another. This makes it possible, for example, for lubricating oil to be present in one housing sub-housing of the control lever, but not in the other housing sub-housing. According to one embodiment, the intermediate wall simultaneously serves as a seal between the partial housings. According to an exemplary embodiment of the invention, there are two intermediate walls between the partial housings, ie each partial housing has an intermediate wall protruding from the bottom. As a result, the partial housings can be separated from one another without oil, in particular lubricating oil, escaping. As a result, one partial housing can be dismantled and replaced by another, without the lubricating oil escaping.

在本发明的另一改进方案中,在控制杠杆的轴和/或驱动杠杆的轴和/或另一杠杆的轴上连接一个压力油管道,并且所述轴配有导引到轴承的压力油通道。通过这个结构能够使压力油直接泵送到轴承,然后使油流到轴承上并可以滴到分壳体里面。在改进方案中规定,支承在轴上的杠杆的压力油通道连接到轴的压力油通道上,这些压力油通道导引到杠杆与连杆之间的铰接点。由此能够使压力油润滑对于所有的轴承位置起作用。In a further development of the invention, a pressure oil line is connected to the shaft of the control lever and/or the shaft of the drive lever and/or the shaft of another lever, and the shaft is equipped with pressure oil which is guided to the bearing aisle. Through this structure, the pressure oil can be directly pumped to the bearing, and then the oil can flow to the bearing and can drip into the sub-housing. In a development, it is provided that the pressure oil channels of the lever mounted on the shaft are connected to the pressure oil channels of the shaft, which lead to the joint point between the lever and the connecting rod. This enables pressure oil lubrication to be effective at all bearing points.

在本发明的另一改进方案中规定,在所述壳体上具有最好可拆卸的用于开口系统导向件的支座。由此也可以使开口系统、例如织杆的侧面导向与织机机架无关地设置。按照本发明的驱动系统可以构成模块或结构单元,它可以固定在织机机架上。这种结构单元可以方便地安装在织机上并且再从织机上拆下来。In a further development of the invention it is provided that a preferably detachable mount for the opening system guide is provided on the housing. As a result, the shedding system, for example the side guides of the loom bars, can also be arranged independently of the loom frame. The drive system according to the invention can form a module or a structural unit, which can be fastened to the frame of the weaving machine. Such a structural unit can be easily mounted on the loom and detached from the loom again.

在本发明的另一改进方案中规定,所述控制杠杆和至少一个杠杆设置在一个壳体里面,其顶面配有用于耦联部件的垂直导向件,它们通过传递杆与控制杠杆和至少另一杠杆连接并且它们可以与开口系统耦联。In a further development of the invention it is provided that the control lever and at least one lever are arranged in a housing, the upper side of which is equipped with vertical guides for the coupling parts, which are connected via the transmission rod to the control lever and at least one other A lever connection and they can be coupled with the opening system.

在本发明的另一改进方案中规定,所述驱动杠杆、控制杠杆和另一杠杆以及最好也包括用于多个前后设置的开口系统的垂直导向件安置在一个公共的壳体里面。In a further development of the invention it is provided that the drive lever, the control lever and the further lever and preferably also vertical guides for a plurality of opening systems arranged one behind the other are accommodated in a common housing.

附图说明Description of drawings

本发明的其它特征和优点由下面对在附图中所示的实施例的描述中给出。Further features and advantages of the invention emerge from the following description of the exemplary embodiment shown in the drawing.

图1示出一个按照本发明的驱动系统的垂直截面图,Fig. 1 shows a vertical sectional view according to the drive system of the present invention,

图2示出对图1的驱动系统的局部剖切的俯视图,FIG. 2 shows a partially cut-away top view of the drive system of FIG. 1 ,

图2a示出图2中一个细节的放大图,Figure 2a shows an enlarged view of a detail in Figure 2,

图3以还未组装的状态示出按照图1的驱动系统的各个部件的侧视图,FIG. 3 shows a side view of the individual components of the drive system according to FIG. 1 in an unassembled state,

图4以更小的比例示出按照图1的驱动系统的立体图,FIG. 4 shows a perspective view of the drive system according to FIG. 1 on a smaller scale,

图5示出按照图1的驱动系统的一个可能的装配形式,Figure 5 shows a possible assembly of the drive system according to Figure 1,

图6以与图1类似的垂直截面图示出一个变化的实施例,Figure 6 shows a variant embodiment in a vertical section similar to that of Figure 1,

图7以与图1类似的垂直截面图示出另一变化的实施例,Figure 7 shows another variant embodiment in a vertical section similar to that of Figure 1,

图8示出按照图7的驱动系统的一个可能的装配形式,Figure 8 shows a possible assembly of the drive system according to Figure 7,

图9以与图1类似的垂直截面图示出另一实施例,Figure 9 shows another embodiment in a vertical section similar to that of Figure 1,

图10以与图1类似的垂直截面图示出另一变化的实施例,Figure 10 shows another variant embodiment in a vertical section similar to that of Figure 1,

图11示出另一实施例的垂直截面图,Figure 11 shows a vertical sectional view of another embodiment,

图12以与图1类似的垂直截面图示出一个实施例,Figure 12 shows an embodiment in a vertical section similar to that of Figure 1,

图13以垂直截面图示出与图1类似的实施例,具有一个压力油润滑。Figure 13 shows a similar embodiment to Figure 1 in vertical section, with a pressure oil lubrication.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

在图1至5中所示的用于开口系统2的驱动系统具有一个在轴3上可摆动支承的控制杠杆4。该控制杠杆4具有一个从轴3向上伸出的第一杠杆臂,它在一个铰接点5上与一个驱动杠杆6连接。所述控制杠杆4还具有一个从轴3向下伸出的第二杠杆臂,它在一个铰接点7上与一个围绕一个平行于轴3的轴8可摆动的杠杆9连接。所述控制杠杆4通过其轴3设置在一个分壳体10里面,该分壳体固定在一个织机的机架11上,该机架具有两个侧面部件12,13。所述铰接点5优选基本在轴3的直径上位于铰接点7对面。The drive system for the opening system 2 shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 has a control lever 4 mounted pivotably on a shaft 3 . The control lever 4 has a first lever arm projecting upwards from the shaft 3 , which is connected at an articulation point 5 to a drive lever 6 . The control lever 4 also has a second lever arm projecting downwards from the shaft 3 , which is connected at an articulation point 7 to a lever 9 pivotable about an axis 8 parallel to the axis 3 . The control lever 4 is arranged via its shaft 3 in a partial housing 10 which is fastened to a frame 11 of a weaving machine which has two side parts 12 , 13 . The articulation point 5 is preferably located opposite the articulation point 7 substantially on the diameter of the shaft 3 .

所述控制杠杆4具有一个第三杠杆臂,它在轴3的高度上基本水平地伸出。这个杠杆臂在一个铰接点15上与一个传递系统、例如一个传递杆16连接。所述耦联部件18与一个开口系统2、尤其是一个综框14的一个耦联杆19连接。另一杠杆9同样具有一个基本上水平取向的杠杆臂,该另一杠杆通过一个相应的铰接点15与一个传递杆16连接,该传递杆在一个铰接点17上与一个耦联部件18连接,该耦联部件容纳综框14的一个耦联杆19。在耦联部件18与耦联杆19之间的连接例如如同由EP 520 540 A1已知的那样构成。The control lever 4 has a third lever arm which projects substantially horizontally at the level of the shaft 3 . This lever arm is connected at an articulation point 15 to a transmission system, for example a transmission rod 16 . The coupling part 18 is connected to a shedding system 2 , in particular a coupling rod 19 of a heald frame 14 . The other lever 9 likewise has a substantially horizontally oriented lever arm, which is connected via a corresponding joint point 15 to a transmission rod 16 which is connected to a coupling part 18 on a joint point 17, The coupling part accommodates a coupling rod 19 of the heald frame 14 . The connection between the coupling part 18 and the coupling rod 19 is formed, for example, as is known from EP 520 540 A1.

所述驱动杠杆6通过耦联机构,即,通过一个耦联杆20和一个调节单元21与控制杠杆连接。所述另一杠杆9通过一个连接系统、例如一个连杆22与控制杠杆14连接。所述耦联杆20与驱动杠杆6通过一个调节单元21连接,该调节单元能够实现耦联杆20与驱动杠杆6的相对位置的调节。该调节单元21能够很好地接触到,因为它从上面位于驱动系统1里面。所述驱动杠杆6可摆动地支承在一个轴27上。它通过一个驱动器23驱动。这个驱动器23例如可以是偏心驱动器、一个凸轮驱动器或一个柄杆机构。The drive lever 6 is connected to the control lever via a coupling mechanism, ie via a coupling rod 20 and an adjusting unit 21 . The further lever 9 is connected to the control lever 14 via a connection system, for example a connecting rod 22 . The coupling rod 20 is connected to the driving lever 6 through an adjustment unit 21 , which can realize the adjustment of the relative position of the coupling rod 20 and the driving lever 6 . The adjusting unit 21 is easily accessible since it is located in the drive system 1 from above. The drive lever 6 is mounted pivotably on a shaft 27 . It is driven by a driver 23 . This drive 23 can be, for example, an eccentric drive, a cam drive or a lever mechanism.

所述铰接点5,7,15和17包括轴承如球轴承或滚子轴承,它们分别设置在轴颈上。例如轴颈可以位于控制杠杆4上,而一个轴承分别位于耦联杆20、连杆22和传递杆16上。所述耦联部件18可以具有轴颈,它们与耦联杆16的一个轴承共同起作用。The articulation points 5, 7, 15 and 17 comprise bearings such as ball bearings or roller bearings, which are respectively arranged on journals. For example, the journal can be located on the control lever 4 , while a bearing is located on the coupling rod 20 , the connecting rod 22 and the transmission rod 16 . The coupling part 18 can have journals which cooperate with a bearing of the coupling rod 16 .

所述分壳体10容纳控制杠杆4和其轴3,在该分壳体上安置一个第二分壳体24,它容纳轴8和第二杠杆9以及连杆22。这个分壳体24的壳体下部件是一个U形轮廓,它例如由薄板卷边。这个U形轮廓可以在下部件中配有一个凹处或槽,在其中可以导入油。所述控制杠杆4的轴3设置在分壳体10端面25处,该端面面对第二分壳体24。该分壳体24的壳体上部件例如由一个可拆卸的盖板构成,它容纳垂直导向件26,在其中直线导引耦联部件18。The partial housing 10 accommodates the control lever 4 and its shaft 3 , on which is mounted a second partial housing 24 which accommodates the shaft 8 and the second lever 9 as well as the connecting rod 22 . The housing lower part of this partial housing 24 is a U-shaped profile which is beaded, for example, from sheet metal. This U-shaped profile can be provided with a recess or groove in the lower part, into which oil can be introduced. The shaft 3 of the control lever 4 is arranged on the end face 25 of the partial housing 10 which faces the second partial housing 24 . The housing upper part of the partial housing 24 is formed, for example, by a detachable cover plate, which accommodates the vertical guide 26 in which the coupling part 18 is guided linearly.

所述驱动杠杆6的轴27位于一个第三分壳体28里面,它固定在控制杠杆4的分壳体10上。所述驱动杠杆6的轴27、控制杠杆4上的耦联杆20的铰接点5和控制杠杆4的轴3基本位于一个矩形的各拐点上。The shaft 27 of the drive lever 6 is located in a third housing part 28 which is fastened to the housing part 10 of the control lever 4 . The shaft 27 of the drive lever 6, the hinge point 5 of the coupling rod 20 on the control lever 4 and the shaft 3 of the control lever 4 are located substantially at the inflection points of a rectangle.

按照图1至5的实施例的分壳体10具有两个侧壁29和30和一个底板31。在分壳体10的端部处配有横向延伸的法兰。如图2和4所示,所述第三分壳体28通过螺栓32固定在第一分壳体10上。所述第一分壳体10通过固定机构、例如通过螺栓33固定在织机机架11的侧面部件12上。所述第二分壳体24通过螺栓34固定在第一分壳体10上。如图2a所示,在分壳体10与侧面部件12之间一个固定机构配有一个至少局部弹性的连接69。一方面在分壳体10的法兰与侧面部件12之间、另一方面在螺栓33的头部与分壳体10的法兰之间设置弹性部件71,72,例如橡胶环或螺旋弹簧或盘簧或类似部件。通过这个弹性连接69当分壳体安置在主机架11上的时候,所述分壳体10可以相对于机架11略微移动。这个运动尤其能够在螺栓33的纵向上实现。由此使机架11的作用力和振动以较小的程度传递到分壳体10并因此传递到整个结构单元上,该结构单元由分壳体10、分壳体28和分壳体24组成。这个结构单元的作用力和振动也同样较少地传递到机架11上。在结构单元与机架11之间的相对运动期间产生控制杠杆4的轴3和驱动杠杆6的轴27和另一杠杆9的轴8的相对位置。The partial housing 10 of the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 1 to 5 has two side walls 29 and 30 and a base 31 . A transversely extending flange is provided at the end of the partial housing 10 . As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4 , the third sub-housing 28 is fixed on the first sub-housing 10 by bolts 32 . The first subhousing 10 is fastened to the side part 12 of the loom frame 11 by fastening means, for example by bolts 33 . The second sub-housing 24 is fixed on the first sub-housing 10 by bolts 34 . As shown in FIG. 2 a , a fastening mechanism is provided between the partial housing 10 and the side part 12 with an at least partially elastic connection 69 . Elastic parts 71, 72, such as rubber rings or helical springs or coil spring or similar. Through this elastic connection 69 , when the sub-housing is placed on the main frame 11 , the sub-housing 10 can move slightly relative to the frame 11 . This movement is especially possible in the longitudinal direction of the screw 33 . As a result, the forces and vibrations of the frame 11 are transmitted to a small extent to the partial housing 10 and thus to the entire structural unit, which consists of the partial housing 10, the partial housing 28 and the partial housing 24 . The forces and vibrations of this structural unit are likewise transmitted to the machine frame 11 to a lesser extent. The relative positions of the shaft 3 of the control lever 4 and the shaft 27 of the drive lever 6 and the shaft 8 of the other lever 9 are produced during the relative movement between the structural unit and the machine frame 11 .

此外如图2简示的那样,多个按照本发明的驱动系统1设置在相同的由分壳体10,24和28构成的壳体内部。所有驱动系统1的控制杠杆4支承在一个公共的轴3上。同样所述杠杆9支承在一个公共的轴8上。对于所有驱动系统1的驱动杠杆6也配有一个公共的轴27。Furthermore, as schematically shown in FIG. 2 , a plurality of drive systems 1 according to the invention are arranged within the same housing, which is composed of subhousings 10 , 24 and 28 . The control levers 4 of all drive systems 1 are mounted on a common shaft 3 . The levers 9 are likewise mounted on a common shaft 8 . A common shaft 27 is also assigned to the drive levers 6 of all drive systems 1 .

所述分壳体10和分壳体28从上面通过一个盖板35遮盖,它使两个分壳体10,28防尘地封闭。如同例如由图1也可以看到的那样,这个盖板也延伸穿过侧面部件12直到分壳体24上面的部位。The partial housing 10 and the partial housing 28 are covered from above by a cover plate 35 which seals the two partial housings 10 , 28 in a dust-tight manner. As can also be seen, for example, from FIG. 1 , this cover also extends through the side part 12 as far as the upper part of the partial housing 24 .

所述分壳体28与驱动器23和驱动杠杆6可以从分壳体10上拆下来并且替换成另一分壳体。在此另一分壳体也可以包括另一驱动器,即,可以选择在分壳体10上连接一个分壳体28,它具有一个偏心驱动器、一个凸轮驱动器、一个柄杆机构或一个其它的驱动形式。The partial housing 28 together with the drive 23 and the drive lever 6 can be detached from the partial housing 10 and replaced by another partial housing. The other sub-housing can also include another drive, that is, a sub-housing 28 can optionally be connected to the sub-housing 10, which has an eccentric drive, a cam drive, a lever mechanism or an other drive. form.

因为只有所述分壳体10安置在织机的侧面部件12上,因此在分壳体10上的分壳体24和28只能以微小的程度通过作用力影响控制杠杆4的轴3、驱动杠杆6的轴27和第二杠杆9的轴8的相对位置,例如由于一个织盒的冲击运动引起的作用力在织机的侧面部件12上产生。Because only said sub-housing 10 is placed on the side part 12 of the loom, the sub-housings 24 and 28 on the sub-housing 10 can only affect the shaft 3, drive of the control lever 4 by force to a slight extent. The relative position of the shaft 27 of the lever 6 and the shaft 8 of the second lever 9, for example due to the force generated by the impact movement of a fabric box on the side part 12 of the weaving machine.

如图3所示,所述分壳体10具有一个基准面36并且分壳体24具有一个基准面37。当分壳体10和24相互固定的时候,这些基准面36,37相互面对。所述基准面36平行于控制杠杆4的轴3延伸。当基准面36,37相互顶靠时,因此轴3和8相互平行延伸。为了能够在两个分壳体10和24之间实现密封,在基准面36和37之间加入一个密封件38。这个密封件38例如由一个具有基准面36,37轮廓的薄条带组成。所述基准面36,37垂直于在图2中所示的驱动系统1的纵向A延伸。As shown in FIG. 3 , the partial housing 10 has a reference surface 36 and the partial housing 24 has a reference surface 37 . These reference surfaces 36, 37 face each other when the partial housings 10 and 24 are fixed to each other. The reference plane 36 extends parallel to the axis 3 of the control lever 4 . When the reference surfaces 36 , 37 bear against each other, the axes 3 and 8 therefore run parallel to each other. In order to be able to achieve a seal between the two partial housings 10 and 24 , a seal 38 is inserted between the reference surfaces 36 and 37 . This seal 38 consists, for example, of a thin strip having the outline of the reference surfaces 36 , 37 . The reference planes 36 , 37 extend perpendicular to the longitudinal direction A of the drive system 1 shown in FIG. 2 .

用于控制杠杆的轴3是一个轴39,它在分壳体10的端面25上配有一个夹紧系统40。所述控制杠杆4通过球轴承或滚子轴承支承在这个轴39上。尤其如图1所示,对于轴3具有一个润滑系统41,它具有油管道42和喷嘴43,它们对准控制杠杆的轴3。The shaft 3 for the control lever is a shaft 39 which is equipped with a clamping system 40 on the end face 25 of the partial housing 10 . The control lever 4 is supported on this shaft 39 via a ball bearing or a roller bearing. As shown in particular in FIG. 1 , for the shaft 3 there is a lubrication system 41 with oil lines 42 and nozzles 43 which are aligned with the shaft 3 of the control lever.

所述分壳体10具有一个基准面44,它对应于分壳体28的一个基准面45。这两个基准面44,45在装配状态对置。所述基准面44平行于控制杠杆4的轴3延伸。所述基准面45平行于驱动杠杆6的轴27延伸。当基准面44,45相互顶靠时,则保证轴3与轴27相互平行地对准。为了在两个分壳体10和28之间实现密封,在基准面44,45之间具有一个密封件46,它同样是一个薄的条带,它追随基准面的轮廓。所述基准面44,45同样垂直于在图2中所示的驱动系统1的纵向A延伸。The partial housing 10 has a reference surface 44 which corresponds to a reference surface 45 of the partial housing 28 . The two reference surfaces 44 , 45 face each other in the assembled state. The reference plane 44 extends parallel to the axis 3 of the control lever 4 . The reference plane 45 extends parallel to the axis 27 of the drive lever 6 . When the reference surfaces 44 , 45 bear against each other, it is ensured that the shaft 3 and the shaft 27 are aligned parallel to each other. In order to achieve a seal between the two partial housings 10 and 28 , between the reference surfaces 44 , 45 there is a seal 46 which likewise is a thin strip which follows the contour of the reference surfaces. The reference planes 44 , 45 also extend perpendicular to the longitudinal direction A of the drive system 1 shown in FIG. 2 .

如图5所示,首先预装配一个由分壳体10和分壳体28组成的结构组并固定在侧面部件12上。在所述分壳体10安置在侧面部件12上之前,将分壳体24固定在分壳体10上。但是也可以,在将分壳体10固定在侧面部件12上之后,才将分壳体24固定在分壳体10上。尤其如图1可以看出,所示分壳体10,24和28构成一个壳体,它用来作为油47、即润滑油的存储容器。润滑油的液面可以以适宜的方式选择。As shown in FIG. 5 , first a structural group consisting of the partial housing 10 and the partial housing 28 is preassembled and fastened to the side part 12 . Before the partial housing 10 is placed on the side part 12 , the partial housing 24 is fastened to the partial housing 10 . However, it is also possible to fasten the partial housing 24 to the partial housing 10 after the fastening of the partial housing 10 to the side part 12 . As can be seen in particular from FIG. 1 , the housing subhousings 10 , 24 and 28 shown form a housing which serves as a storage container for oil 47 , ie lubricating oil. The level of the lubricating oil can be selected in a suitable manner.

对于按照图6的实施例在分壳体10与分壳体24之间具有中间壁48,49,它们从底部向中间伸出。所述中间壁48,49分别位于靠近基准面36,37。该中间壁48,49的高度相对较矮,因此它们不进入控制杠杆4的运动范围。在分壳体10与分壳体28之间同样配有两个中间壁50,51,它们同样位于各基准面44,45附近。如同由图6可以看到的那样,由此可以在各分壳体10,24,28中选择不同高度的油47液面。在分壳体28中油液面较高,在分壳体24中油液面相对较低而在分壳体10中油液面非常低。所述中间壁48,49或50,51也可以承担密封的功能。当在分壳体10中不期望存在油液面时,也可以将分壳体10的中间壁48和50撤离。使用中间壁提供了拆卸分壳体28或24而不会使油流出的可能性。In the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 6 there are intermediate walls 48 , 49 between the partial housing 10 and the partial housing 24 , which protrude from the bottom toward the middle. Said intermediate walls 48, 49 are located close to the reference planes 36, 37, respectively. The intermediate walls 48 , 49 are relatively low in height so that they do not enter the range of movement of the control lever 4 . Between the partial housing 10 and the partial housing 28 are likewise provided two intermediate walls 50 , 51 which likewise lie close to the respective reference plane 44 , 45 . As can be seen from FIG. 6 , different heights of the oil 47 level can thus be selected in the individual housing subhousings 10 , 24 , 28 . The oil level is high in the partial housing 28 , relatively low in the partial housing 24 and very low in the partial housing 10 . The intermediate walls 48 , 49 or 50 , 51 can also assume a sealing function. The intermediate walls 48 and 50 of the partial housing 10 can also be withdrawn if an oil level is not desired in the partial housing 10 . The use of an intermediate wall provides the possibility of disassembling the sub-housings 28 or 24 without the oil flowing out.

在按照图7和8的实施例中所述驱动杠杆6支承在一个分壳体52中,在其中也支承控制杠杆4。所述分壳体52固定在织机机架11的一个侧面部件12上,如同借助于分壳体10的固定已经描述的那样。所述分壳体52可以以与分壳体10相应地方式配有中间壁48。在按照图7和8的实施例中附加地对于围绕一个轴8可摆动的第二杠杆9还配有一个第三杠杆53,它可以围绕一个轴54摆动并且它同样铰接在连杆22上。所述轴8和54设置在分壳体24里面,该分壳体固定在分壳体52上。In the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 7 and 8 , the drive lever 6 is mounted in a partial housing 52 in which the control lever 4 is also mounted. The partial housing 52 is fastened to a side part 12 of the loom frame 11 , as already described with the aid of the fastening of the partial housing 10 . The partial housing 52 can be equipped with an intermediate wall 48 in a manner corresponding to the partial housing 10 . In the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 7 and 8 , a third lever 53 is additionally provided for the second lever 9 pivotable about an axis 8 , which is pivotable about an axis 54 and which is likewise articulated on the connecting rod 22 . The shafts 8 and 54 are arranged in the partial housing 24 , which is fastened to the partial housing 52 .

在按照图9的实施例中一个公共的壳体用于驱动杠杆6、控制杠杆4和第二杠杆9或53,在其中设置相关的轴3,27,8和54。这个壳体56同样固定在织机机架的一个侧面部件12上。所述固定可以通过法兰以对于分壳体10所述的方式实现。In the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 9 a common housing is used for the drive lever 6 , the control lever 4 and the second lever 9 or 53 , in which the associated shafts 3 , 27 , 8 and 54 are arranged. This housing 56 is likewise fastened to a side part 12 of the loom frame. The fastening can take place via flanges in the manner described for the partial housing 10 .

对于按照图7至9的实施例所述耦联杆20也从上面设置在分壳体52或外壳56上,因此分别可以良好地接触到调节单元21。在按照图9的实施例中所述耦联杆是分开的并且由连杆耦联杆57,58组成。同样在控制杠杆4与杠杆9,53之间的连杆也被分成两个连杆59,60,它们相互连接。喷洒喷嘴55对应于各个轴承位置,通过喷嘴可以将润滑油喷洒到相关轴承位置上。在这个实施例中铰接点5和铰接点7以控制杠杆4的轴3为基准至少接近在直径上对置。In the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 7 to 9 , the coupling lever 20 is also arranged from above on the partial housing 52 or the housing 56 , so that the adjustment unit 21 is respectively accessible. In the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 9 the coupling rods are split and consist of link coupling rods 57 , 58 . The linkage between the control lever 4 and the levers 9, 53 is likewise divided into two linkages 59, 60, which are connected to each other. Spray nozzles 55 are assigned to the individual bearing points, via which nozzles lubricating oil can be sprayed onto the relevant bearing points. In this exemplary embodiment, the joint point 5 and the joint point 7 are at least approximately diametrically opposite with respect to the axis 3 of the control lever 4 .

在按照图10的实施例中一个公共的分壳体61用于控制杠杆4的轴3和另一杠杆9和53的轴8和54。一个第二分壳体62容纳驱动器23和驱动杠杆6的轴27。所述驱动系统1部件之间的连接在控制杠杆4与驱动杠杆6之间的耦联杆处实现,即,通过两个耦联杆57,58的连接实现。所述两个分壳体61,62可以分别固定在其自身的机架11侧面部件12上。但是也可以只将分壳体61固定在侧面部件上而在这个分壳体61上固定分壳体62。In the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 10 a common partial housing 61 is used for the shaft 3 of the control lever 4 and the shafts 8 and 54 of the other levers 9 and 53 . A second partial housing 62 accommodates the drive 23 and the shaft 27 of the drive lever 6 . The connection between the components of the drive system 1 is realized at the coupling rod between the control lever 4 and the drive lever 6 , ie by the connection of the two coupling rods 57 , 58 . The two sub-housings 61 , 62 can each be fastened to their own side parts 12 of the machine frame 11 . However, it is also possible to fasten only the partial housing 61 to the side parts and to fasten the partial housing 62 to this partial housing 61 .

两个分壳体配有中间壁63,64,用于在分壳体61,62中调节不同的油液面。The two partial housings are equipped with intermediate walls 63 , 64 for adjusting different oil levels in the partial housings 61 , 62 .

当然设置在控制杠杆4与另一杠杆9和53与一个开口系统2、例如一个综框14之间的部件不必具有在图1至10中所示的形状。如图11所示,一个耦联部件66分别在垂直导向件26中导引,它与一个吊钩67耦联,该吊钩固定在综框14的上端部。所述耦联部件66配有一个加厚的部分68,它嵌入吊钩67里面。Of course, the parts arranged between the control lever 4 and the further levers 9 and 53 and a shedding system 2 , for example a heald frame 14 do not have to have the shape shown in FIGS. 1 to 10 . As shown in FIG. 11 , a coupling element 66 is guided in each case in the vertical guide 26 , which is coupled to a hook 67 which is fastened to the upper end of the heald frame 14 . The coupling part 66 is provided with a thickened portion 68 which engages in the hook 67 .

在按照图12的实施例中对于所有轴承位置和连接位置具有喷洒喷嘴55,它们对应于图1中的喷嘴43通过供油管道供油。对于按照图12的实施例还规定,在分壳体24上具有用于综框14的导向件73,74。所述导向件73在这个实施例中可以对应于箭头方向移离并且再返回,用于可以更换综框14。所述导向件73,74通过支座75,76安置在分壳体24的顶面上。这些支座75,76可拆卸地连接在分壳体24里面,因此它们在分壳体24安置在织机上之后才安置在织机上。In the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 12 , spray nozzles 55 are provided for all bearing positions and connection points, which correspond to the nozzles 43 in FIG. 1 and are supplied with oil via the oil supply line. For the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 12 it is also provided that guides 73 , 74 for the heald frames 14 are provided on the partial housing 24 . In this exemplary embodiment, the guide 73 can be moved out and back again corresponding to the direction of the arrow, so that the heald frame 14 can be exchanged. The guides 73 , 74 are seated on the top side of the partial housing 24 via supports 75 , 76 . These supports 75, 76 are detachably connected in the sub-housing 24, so they are placed on the loom after the sub-housing 24 has been placed on the weaving machine.

在按照图13的实施例中规定,对所述轴3,8,27以及在杠杆与连杆之间的连接位置的铰链提供压力油。为此将以点划线表示的压力油管道77,78,79从简示的压力油源80、例如一个油泵导引到轴3,8和27的接头。这些轴在轴承处具有排出孔,由此对轴承供油,然后油向下滴入分壳体里面。在杠杆和连杆内部具有油通道81,它从轴3,8,27的排出孔分支出来并导引到铰接点的各铰链。从轴5,15的排出孔分支出其它油通道82。In the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 13 it is provided that the shafts 3 , 8 , 27 and the hinges at the connection points between the lever and the connecting rod are supplied with pressurized oil. To this end, pressurized oil lines 77 , 78 , 79 indicated by dotted lines lead from a schematically indicated pressurized oil source 80 , for example an oil pump, to the connections of the shafts 3 , 8 and 27 . These shafts have drain holes at the bearings, whereby the bearings are supplied with oil which then drips down into the sub-housings. Inside the levers and connecting rods there is an oil channel 81 which branches off from the outlet holes of the shafts 3, 8, 27 and leads to the joints of the articulation points. Further oil channels 82 branch off from the outlet bores of the shafts 5 , 15 .

按照本发明的驱动系统1可以构成一个结构单元,它可以固定在织机机架11上。该驱动系统11的设计结构能够形成一个紧凑的结构单元,它可以通过简单的方式装配或者也可以再更换。所述分壳体的尺寸可以选择适当的大小。The drive system 1 according to the invention can form a structural unit which can be fastened to the frame 11 of the loom. The design of the drive system 11 enables the formation of a compact structural unit which can be easily assembled or also replaced. The size of the sub-housing can be selected as appropriate.

所述分壳体10或分壳体52当然也可以安置在织机机架11的侧面部件13上。因为按照本发明的驱动系统1只需相对微小的结构高度,因此纬线的供纱机构在驱动系统1的上方可以或者设置在织机机架11的侧面部件12上或者设置在侧面部件13上。The partial housing 10 or the partial housing 52 can of course also be placed on the side part 13 of the loom frame 11 . Because the drive system 1 according to the invention only needs a relatively small construction height, the yarn supply mechanism for the weft thread can be arranged above the drive system 1 either on the side part 12 or on the side part 13 of the loom frame 11 .

按照本发明的驱动系统可以安装在所有形式的织机里面,例如空气喷嘴织机、剑杆织机、剑杆保护织机、水射流织机、片梭织机和其它织机。按照本发明的驱动系统也可以事后安置在已经存在的织机上。The drive system according to the invention can be installed in all types of weaving machines, such as air nozzle looms, rapier looms, rapier protection looms, water jet looms, projectile looms and others. The drive system according to the invention can also be retrofitted on already existing weaving machines.

在一个未示出的实施例中所述垂直导向件固定在机架11的侧面部件12,13上。在另一实施例中所述杠杆9的轴8或杠杆53的轴54固定在机架11上。在另一实施例中所述分壳体24替换成一个敞开的支承部件,它在连杆侧面部件之间延伸。In an embodiment not shown, the vertical guides are fastened to the side parts 12 , 13 of the machine frame 11 . In another embodiment, the shaft 8 of the lever 9 or the shaft 54 of the lever 53 is fixed on the frame 11 . In another embodiment, the partial housing 24 is replaced by an open support part which extends between the side parts of the connecting rod.

本发明不局限于以示例描述的和在附图中所示的驱动系统实施例。尤其是可以实现各个实施例的组合。保护范围仅由权利要求的特征和其等同物确定。The invention is not restricted to the exemplary embodiment of the drive system described by way of example and shown in the drawings. In particular combinations of the individual exemplary embodiments are possible. The scope of protection is determined only by the features of the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (24)

1.一种用于一个织机的开口系统(2)的驱动系统,具有一个围绕一个轴(3)可摆动的控制杠杆(4),它与开口系统可连接并且它具有一个第一杠杆臂,该第一杠杆臂通过一个耦联系统(20;57,58,21)与一个驱动杠杆(6)连接,该控制杠杆还具有一个第二杠杆臂,该第二杠杆臂与第一杠杆臂对置地位于控制杠杆(4)的轴(3)上,并且通过一个连接系统(22;59,60)与至少另一杠杆(9,53)连接,该杠杆围绕平行于控制杠杆(4)的轴(3)的轴(8,54)摆动并且它与开口系统(2)连接,其特征在于,所述控制杠杆(4)和至少另一杠杆(9,53)设置在一个壳体里面,该壳体能够固定在一个织机机架(11)上,所述壳体由一个第一分壳体(10,52)和一个第二分壳体(24)构成,在第一分壳体中支承控制杠杆(4),在第二分壳体中支承所述至少另一杠杆(9)。1. A drive system for a shedding system (2) of a weaving machine, having a control lever (4) pivotable around an axis (3), which is connectable to the shedding system and which has a first lever arm , the first lever arm is connected to a drive lever (6) via a coupling system (20; 57, 58, 21), and the control lever also has a second lever arm, which is connected to the first lever arm Oppositely located on the shaft (3) of the control lever (4) and connected to at least one other lever (9, 53) by a connection system (22; 59, 60) around a shaft parallel to the control lever (4) The shaft (8, 54) of the shaft (3) oscillates and it is connected to the opening system (2), characterized in that the control lever (4) and at least one further lever (9, 53) are arranged in a housing, The housing can be fixed on a loom frame (11), the housing is composed of a first sub-housing (10, 52) and a second sub-housing (24), in the first sub-housing The control lever (4) is supported in the center and the at least one other lever (9) is supported in the second sub-housing. 2.如权利要求1所述的驱动系统,其特征在于,所述开口系统(2)是一个综框(14)。2. Drive system according to claim 1, characterized in that the shedding system (2) is a heald frame (14). 3.如权利要求1或2所述的驱动系统,其特征在于,所述壳体(56)或带有控制杠杆(4)的分壳体(10,52)配有一个固定机构(33,69)用于安置在织机机架(11)的一个侧面部件(12,13)上。3. The drive system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the housing (56) or the sub-housing (10, 52) with the control lever (4) is equipped with a fastening mechanism (33, 69) For placement on one of the side parts (12, 13) of the loom frame (11). 4.如权利要求3所述的驱动系统,其特征在于,所述固定机构(69)包括弹性部件(71,72)。4. A drive system according to claim 3, characterized in that said securing means (69) comprise elastic members (71, 72). 5.如权利要求1或2所述的驱动系统,其特征在于,其中支承所述至少另一杠杆(9)的分壳体(24)固定在控制杠杆(4)的分壳体(10,52)上。5. The drive system as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the sub-housing (24) supporting said at least another lever (9) is fixed to the sub-housing (10) of the control lever (4), 52) on. 6.如权利要求5所述的驱动系统,其特征在于,所述两个分壳体(10,52;24)具有相互面对的基准面(36,37)。6. Drive system according to claim 5, characterized in that the two partial housings (10, 52; 24) have reference surfaces (36, 37) facing each other. 7.如权利要求6所述的驱动系统,其特征在于,基准面(36,37)分别平行于内部设置的轴(3,8,54)延伸。7. The drive system as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that the reference planes (36, 37) each extend parallel to an internally arranged axis (3, 8, 54). 8.如权利要求1或2所述的驱动系统,其特征在于,所述控制杠杆(4)从其轴(3)开始具有一个向上伸出的杠杆臂,它通过耦联机构(20,21;57,58,21)与驱动杠杆(6)连接。8. The drive system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the control lever (4) has an upwardly protruding lever arm starting from its shaft (3), which is connected via a coupling mechanism (20, 21 ; 57,58,21) are connected with the drive lever (6). 9.如权利要求1或2所述的驱动系统,其特征在于,所述控制杠杆(4)从其轴(3)开始具有一个向下伸出的杠杆臂,它通过连杆(22;59,60)与所述至少另一杠杆(9,53)连接。9. The drive system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the control lever (4) has a downwardly protruding lever arm starting from its shaft (3), which is connected via a connecting rod (22; 59 , 60) is connected to said at least one other lever (9, 53). 10.如权利要求1或2所述的驱动系统,其特征在于,所述控制杠杆(4)从其轴(3)开始具有一个基本水平延伸的杠杆臂,它通过一个传递杆(16)与一个在垂直导引体(26)中导引的耦联部件(18,66)连接。10. The drive system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the control lever (4) has a lever arm extending substantially horizontally from its axis (3), which is connected to A coupling element (18, 66) guided in a vertical guide body (26) is connected. 11.如权利要求1或2所述的驱动系统,其特征在于,所述控制杠杆(4)的轴(3)设置在第一分壳体(10,52)的端面(25)处,该端面对应于第二分壳体(24)。11. drive system as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, the axle (3) of described control lever (4) is arranged on the end face (25) place of first subhousing (10,52), and this The end face corresponds to the second partial housing (24). 12.如权利要求1或2所述的驱动系统,其特征在于,所述驱动杠杆(6)设置在相同的第一分壳体(52)里面,在该分壳体中支承控制杠杆(4)。12. Drive system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the drive lever (6) is arranged inside the same first sub-housing (52) in which the control lever (4 ). 13.如权利要求1或2所述的驱动系统,其特征在于,所述驱动杠杆(6)设置在另一分壳体(28)里面,该另一分壳体安置在控制杠杆(4)的第一分壳体(10)的与第二分壳体(24)相对的侧面上。13. The drive system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the drive lever (6) is arranged in another sub-housing (28) which is placed in the control lever (4) On the side opposite to the second sub-housing (24) of the first sub-housing (10). 14.如权利要求13所述的驱动系统,其特征在于,所述控制杠杆(4)的分壳体(10)具有一个基准面(44),它面对驱动杠杆(6)的分壳体(28)的一个基准面(45),所述基准面(44,45)分别平行于安置在所属的分壳体(10,28)中的控制杠杆(4)和驱动杠杆(6)的轴(3,27)延伸。14. The drive system according to claim 13, characterized in that the subhousing (10) of the control lever (4) has a reference surface (44) facing the subhousing of the drive lever (6) A datum plane (45) of (28), said datum plane (44, 45) is respectively parallel to the axis of the control lever (4) and the drive lever (6) arranged in the subhousing (10, 28) associated (3,27) extension. 15.如权利要求1或2所述的驱动系统,其特征在于,所述驱动杠杆(6)的轴(27)、调节单元(21)在驱动杠杆(6)上的作用点、耦联杆(20)在控制杠杆(4)上的铰接点(5)和控制杠杆(4)的轴(3)近似地位于一个矩形的各拐点上。15. The drive system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the shaft (27) of the drive lever (6), the point of action of the adjustment unit (21) on the drive lever (6), the coupling rod (20) The hinge point (5) on the control lever (4) and the axis (3) of the control lever (4) are located approximately on each inflection point of a rectangle. 16.如权利要求13所述的驱动系统,其特征在于,至少一个中间壁(48,49;50,51)位于第一分壳体(10,52)和第二分壳体(24)以及所述另一分壳体(28)之间。16. The drive system according to claim 13, characterized in that at least one intermediate wall (48, 49; 50, 51) is located between the first sub-housing (10, 52) and the second sub-housing (24) and Between the other sub-housings (28). 17.如权利要求1或2所述的驱动系统,其特征在于,在控制杠杆(4)的轴(3)和/或驱动杠杆(6)的轴(27)和/或另一杠杆(9,53)的轴(8,54)上连接一个压力油管道(77,78,79),并且所述轴都配有导引到轴承的压力油通道(81,82)。17. The drive system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that at the shaft (3) of the control lever (4) and/or the shaft (27) of the drive lever (6) and/or at the other lever (9 , 53) is connected with a pressure oil pipeline (77,78,79) on the shaft (8,54), and said shaft is equipped with a pressure oil channel (81,82) leading to the bearing. 18.如权利要求17所述的驱动系统,其特征在于,支承在轴上的杠杆(4,6,9,53)的压力油通道(81,82)连接到轴(3,8,27,54)的压力油通道上,这些压力油通道导引到杠杆与连杆之间的铰接点。18. Drive system according to claim 17, characterized in that the pressure oil channel (81, 82) of the lever (4, 6, 9, 53) supported on the shaft is connected to the shaft (3, 8, 27, 54) on the pressure oil channels, which lead to the hinge point between the lever and the connecting rod. 19.如权利要求1或2所述的驱动系统,其特征在于,在第二分壳体(24)上具有用于开口系统(2)的导向件(73,74)的支座(75,76)。19. The drive system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that on the second partial housing (24) there are supports (75, 75, 76). 20.如权利要求1或2所述的驱动系统,其特征在于,所述驱动杠杆(6)、控制杠杆(4)和另一杠杆(9,53)安置在第一分壳体(10,52)里面。20. The drive system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the drive lever (6), the control lever (4) and another lever (9, 53) are arranged in the first sub-housing (10, 52) inside. 21.如权利要求1或2所述的驱动系统,其特征在于,所述控制杠杆(4)和至少一个杠杆(9,53)设置在一个壳体里面,其顶面配有用于耦联部件(18,66)的垂直导向件(26),它们通过传递杆(16)与控制杠杆(4)和至少另一杠杆(9,53)连接并且它们可以与开口系统(2,14)耦联。21. The drive system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the control lever (4) and at least one lever (9, 53) are arranged in a housing, the upper side of which is equipped with coupling parts (18, 66) vertical guides (26), which are connected to the control lever (4) and at least one other lever (9, 53) via the transfer rod (16) and which can be coupled with the opening system (2, 14) . 22.如权利要求1或2所述的驱动系统,其特征在于,所述控制杠杆(4)具有一个第三杠杆臂,它与一个开口系统(2)可连接并且它与第一和第二杠杆臂错开地突出于轴(3)。22. The drive system as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the control lever (4) has a third lever arm which is connectable to an opening system (2) and which is connected to the first and second The lever arms protrude beyond the shaft (3) in an offset manner. 23.如权利要求20所述的驱动系统,其特征在于,用于多个前后设置的开口系统(2)的垂直导向件(26)也安置在第一分壳体(10,52)里面。23. Drive system according to claim 20, characterized in that the vertical guides (26) for a plurality of opening systems (2) arranged one behind the other are also arranged in the first partial housing (10, 52). 24.如权利要求20所述的驱动系统,其特征在于,至少对于所有开口系统(2)的控制杠杆(4)具有一个公共的轴。24. Drive system according to claim 20, characterized in that at least the control levers (4) for all opening systems (2) have a common axis.
CN200480006448.9A 2003-03-12 2004-03-12 Drive system for a loom shedding system Expired - Fee Related CN1759211B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE2003/0154A BE1015410A3 (en) 2003-03-12 2003-03-12 Drive for the heald frame shed mechanism, at a loom, has a control lever in a housing at the loom frame with coupling links to the drive lever and an additional lever for high speed weaving
BE2003/0154 2003-03-12
BE2003/0209 2003-04-03
BE2003/0209A BE1015454A6 (en) 2003-04-03 2003-04-03 Drive for the heald frame shed mechanism, at a loom, has a control lever in a housing at the loom frame with coupling links to the drive lever and an additional lever for high speed weaving
DE10318806.1 2003-04-17
DE2003118806 DE10318806A1 (en) 2003-04-17 2003-04-17 Drive for heald frames on loom has motor and linkage mechanism housed in separate self-contained unit attached to loom frame
PCT/EP2004/002589 WO2004081270A1 (en) 2003-03-12 2004-03-12 Drive system for shedding means pertaining to a mechanical weaving loom

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CN1759211A CN1759211A (en) 2006-04-12
CN1759211B true CN1759211B (en) 2010-12-08

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CN101377034B (en) * 2007-08-27 2010-12-29 郑川田 Heald frame drive device for loom
CN104328565A (en) * 2014-10-22 2015-02-04 杭州创兴织造设备科技有限公司 Shedding device based on servo motor

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CN1068605A (en) * 1991-07-15 1993-02-03 S·A·斯特伯利公司 The weave mechanism of loom is Yu the rocking bar haulage gear between the Zong 
EP0742298A1 (en) * 1995-05-12 1996-11-13 Stäubli Faverges Rotary dobby for forming the shed on looms
US5642758A (en) * 1995-04-26 1997-07-01 Staubli Faverges Frame for supporting the return levers connected to heddle frames

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FR2428376A7 (en) * 1978-03-30 1980-01-04 Staubli Sa Ets Lever mechanism for loom - disposed between dobby and heald frames to ensure easy control of loom drive transmission
BE1011281A3 (en) * 1997-07-14 1999-07-06 Picanol Nv DRIVE SYSTEM FOR A WEAVING FRAME OF A WEAVING MACHINE.

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CN1068605A (en) * 1991-07-15 1993-02-03 S·A·斯特伯利公司 The weave mechanism of loom is Yu the rocking bar haulage gear between the Zong 
US5642758A (en) * 1995-04-26 1997-07-01 Staubli Faverges Frame for supporting the return levers connected to heddle frames
EP0742298A1 (en) * 1995-05-12 1996-11-13 Stäubli Faverges Rotary dobby for forming the shed on looms

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