CN1328610A - Multi-ply tissue paper and method of making multi-ply tissue paper - Google Patents
Multi-ply tissue paper and method of making multi-ply tissue paper Download PDFInfo
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- CN1328610A CN1328610A CN99813638A CN99813638A CN1328610A CN 1328610 A CN1328610 A CN 1328610A CN 99813638 A CN99813638 A CN 99813638A CN 99813638 A CN99813638 A CN 99813638A CN 1328610 A CN1328610 A CN 1328610A
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H1/00—Paper; Cardboard
- D21H1/02—Multi-ply material finished plies
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F11/00—Processes for making continuous lengths of paper, or of cardboard, or of wet web for fibre board production, on paper-making machines
- D21F11/006—Making patterned paper
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F11/00—Processes for making continuous lengths of paper, or of cardboard, or of wet web for fibre board production, on paper-making machines
- D21F11/14—Making cellulose wadding, filter or blotting paper
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H27/00—Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
- D21H27/30—Multi-ply
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
- D21H21/14—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
- D21H21/18—Reinforcing agents
- D21H21/20—Wet strength agents
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- Sanitary Thin Papers (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本发明涉及多层薄页纸,特别是擦面纸和一次性手帕。This invention relates to ply tissue paper, especially facial tissue and disposable handkerchiefs.
纸幅或纸页,有时称之为薄页纸或薄页纸幅或纸页,在现代社会有着广泛的用途。所述物品作为擦面纸和卫生纸是大量供应的商品。长期以来,人们一直认为,这些产品的四个重要物理特性是其强度,柔软度,吸收性(包括对水体系的吸收性),以及抗掉毛性。各种研究开发工作一直集中在不严重影响其它性能的情况下改善这些特性的其中之一,或集中在同时改善两个或三个所述的特性。Paper webs or sheets, sometimes called tissue paper or tissue paper webs or sheets, have a wide variety of uses in modern society. The articles are commercially available in large quantities as facial and toilet paper. It has long been recognized that the four important physical properties of these products are their strength, softness, absorbency (including absorbency into aqueous systems), and lint resistance. Various research and development efforts have been focused on improving one of these properties without seriously affecting other properties, or on simultaneously improving two or three of the properties mentioned.
柔软度是消费者握住一特定的产品,将其与皮肤相摩擦,或使用者在手中揉搓所感受到的触觉。该触觉是由若干物理性能的组合所提供的。本领域普通技术人员通常认为,与柔软度有关的较为重要的物理性能之一是制备所述产品使用的纸幅的挺度。而挺度通常又被认为直接与纸幅的干抗张强度有关。Softness is the tactile sensation a consumer feels when holding a particular product, rubbing it against the skin, or rubbing it in the user's hand. This tactile sensation is provided by a combination of several physical properties. It is generally recognized by those of ordinary skill in the art that one of the more important physical properties related to softness is the stiffness of the paper web from which the product is made. Stiffness, in turn, is generally considered to be directly related to the dry tensile strength of the web.
强度是产品维持物理完整性以及在使用条件下耐撕裂、耐破和耐撕碎的能力。Strength is the ability of a product to maintain physical integrity and resist tearing, bursting and shredding under conditions of use.
吸收性是产品吸收液体量,特别是水溶液或水分散体能力的量度。消费者感觉到的总吸收性通常被认为是:给定质量的薄页纸在饷和时吸收液体的总量以及给定质量薄页纸吸收液体的速率。Absorbency is a measure of the ability of a product to absorb a quantity of liquid, especially an aqueous solution or dispersion. Total absorbency as perceived by the consumer is generally considered to be: the total amount of liquid absorbed by a given mass of tissue paper at temperature and the rate at which a given mass of tissue paper absorbs liquid.
抗掉毛性是纤维产品,以及其组成纸幅在使用条件包括湿态时粘结至一起的能力。换句话说,抗掉毛性越高,纸幅掉毛的倾向将越低。Lint resistance is the ability of a fibrous product, and its constituent webs, to bond together under conditions of use including wet. In other words, the higher the lint resistance, the lower the tendency of the web to lint.
WO95/11343(1995年4月27日出版)披露了层状薄页纸的制备方法。其中实施例3披露了定量为约32克/米2(20磅/3000英尺2)的双层擦面纸。该实例中的薄页纸包含0.475%的湿强度树脂。WO 95/11343 (published April 27, 1995) discloses a method of making layered tissue paper. Example 3 therein discloses a two-ply facial tissue having a basis weight of about 32 g/ m2 (20 lb/3000 ft2 ) . The tissue paper in this example contained 0.475% wet strength resin.
US-A-4481243(1984年11月6日授权)披露了擦面纸,所述擦面纸包含仅借助沿薄页纸的边缘进行压花而固定在一起的多层。US-A-4481243 (issued November 6, 1984) discloses facial tissue comprising multiple layers held together by embossing only along the edges of the tissue paper.
具有高湿耐破度的一次性纸产品是已知的,例如由The Procter&Gamble公司出售的BountyTM,其湿耐破度大于200克。然而,所述厨房用毛巾纸在整个表面上进行了压花,这将使表面纹理变得粗糙,并且对于擤鼻涕而言,将不能提供适当的光滑擦拭表面。Disposable paper products having a high wet burst strength are known, for example Bounty ™ sold by The Procter & Gamble Company with a wet burst strength greater than 200 grams. However, the kitchen towels are embossed across the surface which would roughen the surface texture and would not provide an adequate smooth wiping surface for blowing your nose.
包含至少两层的擦面纸可从市场上买到,该薄页纸在一平面内有一表面积,并且具有垂直于该平面的厚度,其中厚度至少为0.35毫米,并且其中该薄页纸在绝大部分表面上有非压花的擦拭表面。然而,现今的这些擦面纸的湿耐破度相当低,常常造成撕破或破裂,这又将导致粘液或其它体液弄脏使用者的手。Facial tissue comprising at least two plies is commercially available, the tissue has a surface area in a plane and a thickness perpendicular to the plane, wherein the thickness is at least 0.35 mm, and wherein the tissue has a surface area perpendicular to the plane, wherein the thickness is at least 0.35 mm, and wherein the tissue Non-embossed wipe finish on most surfaces. However, the wet burst resistance of today's facial wipes is relatively low, often causing tears or ruptures, which in turn leads to soiling of the user's hands with mucus or other bodily fluids.
因此,本发明的目的在于提供一种多层擦面纸,它至少具有已知擦面纸所希望存在的柔软度和吸收性,而且还要在使用时,特别是当用于擤鼻涕时还将提供增强的耐撕破或耐破裂性。It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a multilayer facial tissue which has at least the desired softness and absorbency of the known facial tissue but which is also resistant to use, especially when used for blowing the nose. Will provide enhanced tear or burst resistance.
发明概述Summary of the invention
本发明的发明目的可以通过平均定量为至少40克/米2,优选至少45克/米2,并且具有至少150克,优选至少200克湿耐破度的多层薄页纸来实现。另外还优选的是,所述多层薄页纸的厚度至少为0.4毫米。在本发明的一实施方案中,多层中的至少一层包含:第一区和第二区,第一区包含从宏观角度而言为单平面的连续的网络,相对于第二区它是高密度和低定量的;第二区由相对于第一区而言为低密度的不连续的圆顶组成,基本上所有圆顶分散在所述网区中,被所述网区包围,并彼此分隔开。此外,优选的是,第一网区的平均定量与第二区圆顶的平均定量之比大于0.8,并小于1.0。The inventive object of the present invention can be achieved by a multiply tissue paper having an average basis weight of at least 40 g/ m2 , preferably at least 45 g/ m2 , and having a wet burst strength of at least 150 g, preferably at least 200 g. It is also preferred that the multi-ply tissue paper has a thickness of at least 0.4 mm. In one embodiment of the present invention, at least one of the layers comprises: a first zone and a second zone, the first zone comprising a continuous network which is macroscopically uniplanar, which is opposite to the second zone high density and low basis weight; the second zone consists of discrete domes of low density relative to the first zone, substantially all of the domes being dispersed in, surrounded by, and separated from each other. Furthermore, it is preferred that the ratio of the average basis weight of the first web zone to the average basis weight of the second zone domes is greater than 0.8 and less than 1.0.
本发明还涉及多层薄页纸的制备方法,其中所述方法包括如下步骤:The present invention also relates to a method for the production of multi-ply tissue paper, wherein said method comprises the steps of:
-对第一纤维浆进行机械法精制,其中所述纤维的平均长度至少为2毫米,优选的是,第一浆液包含大比例的针叶木纤维,如北方针叶木硫酸盐纤维;- mechanically refining a first fiber slurry, wherein said fibers have an average length of at least 2 mm, preferably the first slurry comprises a substantial proportion of softwood fibers, such as northern softwood kraft fibers;
-将精制的浆液与第二纤维浆混合,所述第二浆液的纤维的平均长度短于第一浆液纤维的平均长度,优选的是,第二浆液包含大比例的阔叶木纤维,如桉树纤维;- mixing the refined pulp with a second fiber pulp, the average length of the fibers of the second pulp is shorter than the average length of the fibers of the first pulp, preferably, the second pulp contains a large proportion of hardwood fibers, such as eucalyptus fibers ;
-在多孔表面上提供纸胚,纸胚中的纤维组分在整个纸幅厚度上是基本均匀的;- providing a web on a porous surface in which the fiber composition is substantially uniform throughout the thickness of the web;
-从纸胚中除去水份而形成层;和- forming layers by removing water from the web; and
-将至少两层并置,从而形成多层薄页纸。- juxtaposing at least two plies to form a multi-ply tissue paper.
最优选的是,针叶木长纤维与阔叶木短纤维的比例大于60∶40,优选约70∶30。Most preferably, the ratio of softwood long fibers to hardwood short fibers is greater than 60:40, preferably about 70:30.
发明详述Detailed description of the invention
作为高度优选的组分,以干纤维重量计,本发明可包含至多约3.0%,优选至少0.5%,更优选至少0.8%重量的湿强度化学剂,如水溶性的永久性和暂时性湿强度树脂。As a highly preferred component, the present invention may comprise up to about 3.0%, preferably at least 0.5%, more preferably at least 0.8% by weight wet strength chemicals, such as water soluble permanent and temporary wet strength resins, based on dry fiber weight .
用于本发明的湿强度树脂可有若干种类。例如,Westfelt在“纤维素化学技术(Cellulose Chemistry and Technology)”(第13卷,第813-825页(1979))中描述了许多这样的材料并对其化学性进行了讨论。There are several types of wet strength resins useful in the present invention. For example, Westfelt described many of these materials and discussed their chemistry in "Cellulose Chemistry and Technology" (Vol. 13, pp. 813-825 (1979)).
通常,湿强度树脂是水溶性、阳离子材料。也就是说,所述树脂在添加至造纸配料中时是水溶性的。很可能、甚至是期待的是,在随后的进程中,如交联作用将使所述树脂变得不溶于水。而且,一些树脂仅在特定的条件,如在限定的pH值范围内是水溶性的。通常认为,湿强度树脂在沉积至造纸纤维上,沉积至纤维内或沉积在纤维之间之后,将进行交联或其它固化反应。只要存在有大量的水,交联或固化通常不会进行。Typically, wet strength resins are water-soluble, cationic materials. That is, the resin is water soluble when added to the papermaking furnish. It is likely, and even expected, that subsequent processes such as crosslinking will render the resin insoluble in water. Furthermore, some resins are water-soluble only under certain conditions, such as within a defined pH range. It is generally believed that wet strength resins will undergo crosslinking or other curing reactions after deposition on, within, or between fibers of the papermaking fibers. Crosslinking or curing generally does not proceed as long as a substantial amount of water is present.
具有特定实用性的是各种聚酰胺-表氯醇树脂。这些材料是带有活性官能团如氨基、环氧基和氮杂环丁烷基团的低分子量聚合物。专利文献充分描述所述材料的制备方法,所述专利包括US-A-3700623(1972年10月24日授权于Keim)和US-A-3772076(1973年11月13日授权于Keim)。Of particular utility are various polyamide-epichlorohydrin resins. These materials are low molecular weight polymers with reactive functional groups such as amino, epoxy and azetidinyl groups. The preparation of such materials is well described in the patent literature, including US-A-3700623 (Keim issued October 24, 1972) and US-A-3772076 (Keim issued November 13, 1973).
在本发明中,特别有用的是由Hercules Inc.(Wilmington,Delaware)出售的商标为Kymene 557H和Kymene LX的聚酰胺-表氯醇树脂。这些树脂典型地描述于Keim的前述专利中。Particularly useful in the present invention are the polyamide-epichlorohydrin resins sold under the trademarks Kymene 557H and Kymene LX by Hercules Inc. (Wilmington, Delaware). These resins are typically described in the aforementioned Keim patents.
用于本发明的碱活化的聚酰胺-表氯醇树脂由孟山都公司(St.Louis,Missouri)以商标Santo Res出售,如Santo Re31。这些材料通常描述于US-A-3855158(1974年12月17日授权于Petrovich);US-A-3899388(1975年8月12日授权于Petrovich);US-A-4129528(1978年12月12日授权于Petrovich);US-A-4147586(1979年4月3日授权于Petrovich);以及US-A-4222921(1980年9月16日授权于Van Eenam)。Alkali-activated polyamide-epichlorohydrin resins useful in the present invention are sold under the trademark Santo Res by Monsanto Company (St. Louis, Missouri), such as Santo Re31. These materials are generally described in US-A-3855158 (Petrovich issued December 17, 1974); US-A-3899388 (Petrovich issued August 12, 1975); US-A-4147586 (Petrovich, April 3, 1979); and US-A-4222921 (Van Eenam, September 16, 1980).
用于本发明的其它水溶性阳离子树脂是聚丙烯酰胺树脂,如由AmericanCyanamid公司(Sandford,Connecticut)以商标Parez,如Parez 631NC出售的树脂。这些材料通常描述于US-A-3556932(1971年1月19日授权于Coscia等人);和US-A-3556933(1971年1月19日授权于Williams等人)。Other water-soluble cationic resins useful in the present invention are polyacrylamide resins, such as those sold under the trademark Parez, such as Parez 631NC, by American Cyanamid Company (Sandford, Connecticut). These materials are generally described in US-A-3,556,932 (Coscia et al., issued January 19, 1971); and US-A-3,556,933 (Williams et al., issued January 19, 1971).
用于本发明的其它类型的水溶性树脂包括:丙烯酸乳液和阴离子苯乙烯-丁二烯胶乳。这些类型的树脂的大量例子在US-A-3844880(Meisel Jr等人,1974年10月29日授权)中提供。还有一些可用于本发明的水溶性阳离子树脂是:脲甲醛树脂和蜜胺甲醛树脂,这些多官能团的活性聚合物具有几千的分子量。更为通常的官能团包括:含氮基团,如氨基和连接至氮上的羟甲基。尽管不太优选,但聚乙烯亚胺类树脂也可用于本发明。Other types of water soluble resins useful in the present invention include: acrylic emulsions and anionic styrene-butadiene latexes. Numerous examples of these types of resins are provided in US-A-3844880 (Meisel Jr et al., issued October 29, 1974). Some other water-soluble cationic resins that can be used in the present invention are: urea-formaldehyde resin and melamine-formaldehyde resin. These multifunctional active polymers have a molecular weight of several thousand. More common functional groups include nitrogen-containing groups such as amino groups and hydroxymethyl groups attached to nitrogen. Although less preferred, polyethyleneimine-based resins are also useful in the present invention.
对前述水溶性树脂更为完整的说明,包括其制备方法等,可参见TAPPI(制浆造纸技术协会)专刊第29册,“纸和纸板的湿强度”(New York;1965)。A more complete description of the foregoing water-soluble resins, including methods of preparation, can be found in TAPPI (Association of Pulp and Paper Technology) Special Issue Volume 29, "Wet Strength of Paper and Board" (New York; 1965).
可以使用或不使用暂时湿强度剂,如改性淀粉。可以使用暂时和永久湿强度剂的混合物。Temporary wet strength agents, such as modified starches, may or may not be used. Mixtures of temporary and permanent wet strength agents can be used.
本发明可以包含干强度化学剂,其用量以干纤维重量计,优选至多3%重量,更优选的是至少0.1%重量。特别优选的干强度化学剂是羧甲基纤维素。其它合适的干强度化学剂包括:聚丙烯酰胺(如由American Cyanamid(Wayne,N.J.)生产的CyproTM514和AccostrengthTM711的组合);淀粉(如玉米淀粉或土豆淀粉);聚乙烯醇(如由Air Products Inc.(Allentown,PA)生产的AirvolTM540);瓜尔树胶或刺槐豆胶;和聚丙烯酸胶乳。合适的淀粉材料还可以包括:改性的阳离子淀粉,如改性成有含氮基团如氨基和连接至氮上的羟甲基基团的改性淀粉,它们得自National Starch and Chemical Company(Bridgewater,NJ)。The present invention may comprise dry strength chemicals in an amount preferably up to 3% by weight, more preferably at least 0.1% by weight, based on dry fiber weight. A particularly preferred dry strength chemical is carboxymethylcellulose. Other suitable dry strength chemicals include: polyacrylamides (such as the combination of Cypro ™ 514 and Accoststrength ™ 711 produced by American Cyanamid (Wayne, NJ); starches (such as corn starch or potato starch); polyvinyl alcohols (such as Airvol(TM) 540) manufactured by Air Products Inc. (Allentown, PA); guar or locust bean gum; and polyacrylic acid latex. Suitable starch materials may also include: modified cationic starches, such as those modified to have nitrogen-containing groups such as amino groups and hydroxymethyl groups attached to the nitrogen, which are available from the National Starch and Chemical Company ( Bridgewater, NJ).
包含化学解离剂的化学柔软组合物是本发明的选择性成份。US-A-3,821,068 (1974年6月28目授权)指出,化学解离剂能够用来降低挺度,并因此增加薄页纸幅的柔软度。US-A-3554862(1971年1月12日授权)披露了合适的化学解离剂。这些化学解离剂包括季铵盐。A chemical softening composition comprising a chemical debonding agent is an optional ingredient of the present invention. US-A-3,821,068 (issued June 28, 1974) teaches that chemical debonding agents can be used to reduce stiffness and thus increase the softness of tissue webs. US-A-3554862 (issued January 12, 1971) discloses suitable chemical dissociating agents. These chemical dissociating agents include quaternary ammonium salts.
优选的化学柔软组合物包含:约0.01%-约3.0%的季铵化合物,优选的是可生物降解的季铵化合物;和约0.01%-约3.0%的多羟基化合物;优选的是选自甘油,山梨醇,平均分子量从约150至约800的聚甘油和重均分子量从约200至4000的聚氧乙烯二醇和聚氧丙烯二醇。优选的是,季铵化合物与多羟基化合物的重量比从约1.0∶0.1至0.1∶1.0。业已发现,在添加至造纸配料中之前,当将多羟基化合物和季铵化合物首先在一起优选于至少40℃进行预混合时,该化学柔软组合物将更为有效。另外,或可供替换的是,可以将化学柔软组合物施加至基本干燥的薄页纸幅上,例如借助印刷方法进行(注:除非另有说明,在此所有百分比均以干纤维的重量计)。A preferred chemical softening composition comprises: from about 0.01% to about 3.0% of a quaternary ammonium compound, preferably a biodegradable quaternary ammonium compound; and from about 0.01% to about 3.0% of a polyol; preferably selected from glycerol, Sorbitol, polyglycerols having an average molecular weight of from about 150 to about 800, and polyoxyethylene glycols and polyoxypropylene glycols having a weight average molecular weight of from about 200 to 4000. Preferably, the weight ratio of quaternary ammonium compound to polyol is from about 1.0:0.1 to 0.1:1.0. It has been found that the chemical softening composition is more effective when the polyol and quaternary ammonium compound are first premixed together, preferably at a temperature of at least 40°C, prior to addition to the papermaking furnish. Additionally, or alternatively, the chemical softening composition may be applied to a substantially dry tissue web, for example by means of a printing process (Note: Unless otherwise stated, all percentages herein are by weight of dry fibers ).
适用于本发明的季铵化合物的例子包括:熟知的二烷基二甲基铵盐和烷基三甲基铵盐或者未改性的,或者单酯或二酯的变体。实例包括:二(氢化牛脂)二甲基甲基硫酸铵的二酯变体和二(氢化牛脂)二甲基氯化铵的二酯变体。不被理论束服,据信酯部分将生物降解性赋予这些化合物。市售材料可得自:Witco Chemical Company Inc.(Dublin,Ohio),商品名为“RewoquatV3512”。分析和测试方法的细节披露于WO95/11343中(1995年4月27日出版)。Examples of quaternary ammonium compounds suitable for use in the present invention include the well known dialkyldimethylammonium and alkyltrimethylammonium salts either unmodified, or monoester or diester variants. Examples include: the diester variant of di(hydrogenated tallow)dimethylammonium methylsulfate and the diester variant of di(hydrogenated tallow)dimethylammonium chloride. Without being bound by theory, it is believed that the ester moiety confers biodegradability to these compounds. Commercially available material is available from: Witco Chemical Company Inc. (Dublin, Ohio) under the trade designation "Rewoquat V3512". Details of the analytical and testing methods are disclosed in WO95/11343 (published April 27, 1995).
用于本发明的多羟基化合物的例子包括:重均分子量从约200至约600的聚氧乙烯二醇,特别优选的是“PEG-400”。Examples of polyols useful in the present invention include polyoxyethylene glycols having a weight average molecular weight of from about 200 to about 600, with "PEG-400" being particularly preferred.
本发明的薄页纸可以通过对本领域普通技术人员来说熟知的常用方法来制备,如利用例如一条或多条造纸毛毯和/或造纸带将合适的纸浆进行脱水来制备。The tissue papers of the present invention may be prepared by conventional methods known to those of ordinary skill in the art, such as dewatering a suitable pulp using, for example, one or more papermaking felts and/or papermaking belts.
在本发明的一实施方案中,所述薄页纸的至少一层有两个主要区域。第一区包含对着造纸毛毯的骨架进行压印的压印区。所述压印区优选包含基本连续的网。纸张第一区的连续网是在基本连续的毛毯骨架上形成的,并且通常在几何构形上与其一致,且在造纸期间与其十分紧密地进行排列。In one embodiment of the present invention, at least one ply of said tissue paper has two main regions. The first zone comprises the embossing zone which is embossed against the carcass of the papermaking felt. The embossed zone preferably comprises a substantially continuous web. The continuous web of the first region of the paper is formed on, and generally conforms to, a substantially continuous felt carcass in geometric configuration and is closely aligned therewith during papermaking.
纸张的第二区包含分散于整个压印网区的许多圆顶。通常,圆顶在几何构形并且在造纸期间的位置上与毛毯的挠曲导管一致。在造纸过程中,通过使之与挠曲导管保持一致,圆顶将从纸张基本连续的网区朝外突出。在造纸过程中通过使之与挠曲导管保持一致,在圆顶中的纤维将在骨架的面对纸张表面和增强结构的面对纸张表面之间在Z-方向发生挠曲。优选圆顶是不连续的。The second zone of the sheet contains a number of domes dispersed throughout the embossed screen area. Typically, the domes coincide in geometry and position during papermaking with the flexure ducts of the felt. During the papermaking process, the dome will protrude outwardly from the substantially continuous web area of the paper by aligning it with the flexure conduit. By aligning it with the deflection conduits during the papermaking process, the fibers in the dome will flex in the Z-direction between the paper-facing surface of the carcass and the reinforcement structure. Preferably the dome is discontinuous.
不被理论束服,据信,纸张的圆顶区和基本连续的网区的定量通常可以相等。通过使圆顶挠曲进入挠曲导管中,圆顶与基本连续的网区相比密度降低。此外,基本连续的网区(或可以选择的其它图案)随后可以进行压印,例如对着扬克式烘缸进行压印。相对于圆顶的密度而言,所述压印将增加基本连续网区的密度。Without being bound by theory, it is believed that the basis weights of the domed regions and the substantially continuous web regions of the paper may generally be equal. By flexing the domes into the deflection conduits, the density of the domes is reduced compared to a substantially continuous mesh area. In addition, the substantially continuous areas of the web (or alternatively other patterns) may subsequently be embossed, for example, against a Yankee dryer. The embossing will increase the density of the substantially continuous web area relative to the density of the domes.
本发明的纸张可以根据普通转让的美国专利来制备:US4529480(1985年7月16日授权于Trokhan);US4637859(1987年1月20日授权于Trokhan);US5364504(1994年11月15日授权于Smurkoski等人);和US5529664(1996年6月25日授权于Trokhan等人)和US5679222(1997年10月21日授权于Rasch等人);在此将这些专利引入作为参考。The paper of the present invention can be prepared according to commonly assigned U.S. patents: US4529480 (granted to Trokhan on July 16, 1985); US4637859 (granted to Trokhan on January 20, 1987); Smurkoski et al); and US5529664 (Trokhan et al., issued June 25, 1996) and US5679222 (Rasch et al., issued October 21, 1997); these patents are incorporated herein by reference.
如果希望的话,可以在没有构图骨架的穿透干燥毛毯上对纸张进行干燥和制备。所述的纸张将具有不连续的、高密度区和基本连续的低密度网。在干燥期间或干燥之后,可以使纸张经受不同的真空,以便增加其厚度并使选择的区域蓬松。所述纸张,以及相关的毛毯可以根据下列专利来制备:US3301746(1967年1月31日授权于Sanford等人);US3905863(1975年9月16日授权于Ayers);US3974025(1976年8月10日授权于Ayers);US4191609(1980年3月4日授权于Trokhan);US4239065(1980年12月16日授权于Trokhan);US5366785(1994年11月22日授权于Sawdai);和US5520778(1996年5月28日授权于Sawdai);在此将这些专利引入作为参考。If desired, the paper can be dried and prepared on a throughdrying felt without a patterned backbone. The paper will have discontinuous, high density regions and a substantially continuous web of low density. During or after drying, the paper can be subjected to various vacuums in order to increase its thickness and puff up selected areas. The paper, and associated felt, can be prepared according to the following patents: US3301746 (issued January 31, 1967 to Sanford et al); US3905863 (issued September 16, 1975 to Ayers); US3974025 (issued August 10, 1976 US4191609 (issued to Trokhan on March 4, 1980); US4239065 (issued to Trokhan on December 16, 1980); US5366785 (issued to Sawdai on November 22, 1994); and US5520778 (issued to issued May 28 to Sawdai); these patents are hereby incorporated by reference.
在另一实施方案中,增强结构可以是毛毯,也被称为压榨毛毯,其用在没有穿透干燥的常规造纸中。如下列普通转让的美国专利所述,可以将骨架应用于毛毯增强结构:US554970(1996年8月27日授权于Phan);US5556509(1996年9月17日授权于Trokhan等人);US5580423(1996年12月3日授权于Ampulski等人);US5609725(1997年3月11日授权于Phan);US5629052(1997年5月13日授权于Trokhan等人);US5637194(1997年6月10日授权于Ampulski等人);US5674663(1997年10月7日授权于McFarland等人);US5693187(1997年12月2日授权于Ampulski等人);US5709775(1998年1月20日授权于Trokhan等人);US5814190(1998年9月29日授权于VanPhan);和US5817377(1998年10月6日授权于Trokhan等人);在此将其引入作为参考。In another embodiment, the reinforcing structure may be a felt, also known as a press felt, which is used in conventional papermaking without throughdrying. The framework can be applied to carpet reinforcement structures as described in the following commonly assigned U.S. patents: US554970 (issued to Phan on August 27, 1996); US5556509 (issued to Trokhan et al. on September 17, 1996); December 3, 1997 to Ampulski et al.); US5609725 (March 11, 1997 to Phan); US5629052 (May 13, 1997 to Trokhan et al.); US5637194 (June 10, 1997 to Ampulski et al); US5674663 (issued October 7, 1997 to McFarland et al); US5693187 (issued December 2, 1997 to Ampulski et al); US5709775 (issued January 20, 1998 to Trokhan et al); US5814190 (VanPhan, issued September 29, 1998); and US5817377 (Trokhan et al., issued October 6, 1998); incorporated herein by reference.
根据需要,代替上述具有构图骨架的毛毯,可以使用有提花组织的毛毯。所述毛毯可以用作成形网,干燥织物,压印织物,递纸毛布等。当不希望在压区中对纸张进行压榨或压印时,如通常在传递至扬克式烘缸上时发生的,文献中报道,提花组织将是特别有用的。有组织的例举性的毛毯可以在US5429686(1995年7月4日授权于Chiu等人)和US5672248(1997年9月30日授权于Wendt等人)中找到。If necessary, instead of the aforementioned felt having a patterned skeleton, a felt having a jacquard weave may be used. The felts can be used as forming fabrics, drying fabrics, impression fabrics, transfer felts, and the like. A jacquard weave is reported in the literature to be particularly useful when it is not desired to press or emboss the paper in the nip, as typically occurs during transfer to a Yankee dryer. Organized exemplary blankets can be found in US5429686 (issued Jul. 4, 1995 to Chiu et al.) and US5672248 (issued Sep. 30, 1997 to Wendt et al.).
将两层或多层薄页纸复合形成多层薄页纸。例如,借助胶合或压花,可以非强制性地将各层粘结至一起。由于胶合往往会使产品更挺硬且更不柔软,因此不是优选的。实际上,优选不使用胶将各层粘结至一起。可以通过压花将各层粘结至一起,例如在EP-A-0755212(1997年1月29日出版)所述的那样。根据本发明,在薄页纸表面的绝大部分上,薄页纸有未压花的擦拭表面。正如在此使用的那样,这意味着薄页纸有一个或多个未压花区,以及非强制性的一个或多个压花区,而且未压花区至少为薄页纸表面区域的50%,并且高达100%。在此使用的压花区是有许多压花位置的薄页纸的区域。最常见的是,压花区靠近薄页纸的边缘(例如沿两个或四个边);并且压花区也可以用于装饰目的(例如产生一种图案或用于突出徽标或商标名称)。未压花区是在压花区之间和/或包围压花区的连续区域。Combining two or more plies of tissue paper to form a ply tissue paper. The layers may optionally be bonded together, for example by means of gluing or embossing. Gluing is not preferred as it tends to make the product stiffer and less flexible. Indeed, preferably no glue is used to bond the layers together. The layers may be bonded together by embossing, for example as described in EP-A-0755212 (published 29 January 1997). According to the present invention, the tissue paper has an unembossed wiping surface over a substantial portion of the surface of the tissue paper. As used herein, this means that the tissue paper has one or more unembossed areas, and optionally one or more embossed areas, and that the unembossed area is at least 50% of the surface area of the tissue paper. %, and up to 100%. As used herein, an embossed area is an area of tissue paper that has many embossed locations. Most commonly, the embossed area is near the edge of the tissue paper (e.g., along two or four edges); and the embossed area may also be used for decorative purposes (e.g., to create a pattern or to highlight a logo or brand name) . Unembossed areas are continuous areas between and/or surrounding embossed areas.
另外,还可以用化妆液(lotion)对薄页纸的一个或两个表面进行处理。化妆液可以包含柔软剂/解离剂,润肤剂,固定剂及其混合物。合适的柔软剂/解离剂包括季铵化合物,聚硅氧烷,及其混合物。合适的润肤剂包括丙二醇,甘油,三甘醇,鲸蜡或其它的蜡,矿脂,在其脂肪酸链中有12-28碳原子的脂肪酸、脂肪醇和脂肪醇醚,及其混合物。合适的固定剂包括多羟基脂肪酸酯,多羟基脂肪酸酰胺及其混合物。其它选择性的组份包括香料,抗菌活性物,抗病毒活性物,消毒剂,药物活性物,成膜剂,除臭剂,遮光剂,收敛剂,溶剂等。洗剂组份的特定例子包括:樟脑,百里酚和薄荷醇。Alternatively, one or both surfaces of the tissue paper may be treated with a lotion. Lotions may contain emollients/debonders, emollients, fixatives and mixtures thereof. Suitable softeners/debonders include quaternary ammonium compounds, silicones, and mixtures thereof. Suitable emollients include propylene glycol, glycerin, triethylene glycol, spermaceti or other waxes, petrolatum, fatty acids having 12-28 carbon atoms in their fatty acid chain, fatty alcohols and fatty alcohol ethers, and mixtures thereof. Suitable fixatives include polyhydroxy fatty acid esters, polyhydroxy fatty acid amides and mixtures thereof. Other optional ingredients include fragrances, antibacterial actives, antiviral actives, disinfectants, pharmaceutical actives, film formers, deodorants, sunscreens, astringents, solvents, and the like. Specific examples of lotion ingredients include: camphor, thymol and menthol.
在此定义的“长纤维”认为是平均纤维长度至少为2.0毫米的纤维。这些造纸长纤维通常是针叶木纤维,优选的是北方针叶木硫酸盐纤维。"Long fibers" as defined herein are considered fibers having an average fiber length of at least 2.0 mm. These long papermaking fibers are usually softwood fibers, preferably northern softwood kraft fibers.
在此定义的“短纤维”认为是平均纤维长度小于2.0毫米的纤维,优选为0.2-1.5毫米。这些造纸短纤通常是阔叶木纤维,优选的是桉树纤维。另外,也可以使用低成本的短纤维源,如亚硫酸盐纤维,热磨机械浆纤维,化学热磨机械浆(CTMP)纤维,回用纤维,及其混合物。"Short fibers" as defined herein are considered fibers having an average fiber length of less than 2.0 mm, preferably 0.2-1.5 mm. These papermaking staple fibers are generally hardwood fibers, preferably eucalyptus fibers. Alternatively, low cost staple fiber sources such as sulfite fibers, thermomechanical pulp fibers, chemithermomechanical pulp (CTMP) fibers, recycled fibers, and mixtures thereof may be used.
测试方法Test Methods
利用电子耐破度测试仪和下列测试条件,对湿耐破度进行测量。耐破度测试仪是装有2000克测力传感器的Thwing-Albert耐破度测试仪(Cat.No.177)。所述耐破度测试仪由Thwing-Albert Instrument Company(Philadelphia,PA19154,USA)提供。The wet burst strength was measured using an electronic burst strength tester and the following test conditions. The burst tester is a Thwing-Albert Burst Tester (Cat. No. 177) equipped with a 2000 gram load cell. The burst tester is provided by Thwing-Albert Instrument Company (Philadelphia, PA19154, USA).
取八张薄页纸,并两张一对将其叠置。用剪刀对试样进行剪切,将它们剪成约228毫米(纵向)×114毫米(横向)的大小,每一试样的厚度均为成品的两倍。Take eight sheets of tissue paper and stack them in pairs of two. The samples were cut with scissors, and they were cut into a size of about 228 mm (longitudinal) × 114 mm (transverse), and the thickness of each sample was twice that of the finished product.
用小纸夹将试样堆连接到一起,并对试样堆的另一端“扇风”而使纸页分开,这将使空气在其间循环,从而使试样进行一至两小时的老化。借助夹具将每个试样悬于107℃(±3℃)的强制通风炉中为时5分钟(±10秒)。在加热周期之后,从炉中取出试样堆,并在测试之前最少冷却三分钟。Aging is allowed for one to two hours by connecting the stacks together with small paper clips and "fanning" the other end of the stack to separate the sheets, which will circulate air between them. Suspend each sample by means of a clamp in a forced air oven at 107°C (±3°C) for 5 minutes (±10 seconds). After the heating cycle, the sample stack was removed from the furnace and allowed to cool for a minimum of three minutes prior to testing.
取一试样条,握住试样条窄的横向边缘,将试样的中心浸入装有约25毫米蒸馏水的盘中。使试样留在水中4秒(±0.5秒)。取出试样并握住试样滤水三(3.0±0.5)秒,以致使水从横向流掉。在滤水之后,立即进行测试。将湿试样置于试样固定装置的低环上,使产品的外表面朝上,以使试样的湿部分完全盖住试样固定环的开口表面。如果有皱缩,则丢弃试样并用新试样重新进行测试。在试样适当地置于低环上之后,打开降低上环的开关。这样,待测试的试样现在被牢牢地夹在试样固定机构中。通过按压开始按钮,在该位置立即开始耐破度测试。活塞将开始升高。当试样撕破或断裂时,记录最大读数。活塞将自动返回并返回至其起始位置。对另外三个试样重复该方法,因此总共进行了四次测试,即四个复现试验。以四个复现试验的平均值报道测试结果,精确至克。Take a sample strip, hold the sample strip by its narrow transverse edges, and immerse the center of the sample in a pan containing about 25 mm of distilled water. Leave the sample in the water for 4 seconds (±0.5 seconds). Remove the sample and hold the sample to drain for three (3.0 ± 0.5) seconds so that the water drains laterally. After draining the water, perform the test immediately. Place the wet specimen on the lower ring of the specimen holder with the outer surface of the product facing up so that the wetted portion of the specimen completely covers the open surface of the specimen holder ring. If there is shrinkage, discard the specimen and repeat the test with a new specimen. After the specimen is properly placed on the lower ring, the switch to lower the upper ring is turned on. In this way, the sample to be tested is now securely clamped in the sample holding mechanism. The burst test starts immediately at this position by pressing the start button. The piston will begin to rise. When the specimen tears or breaks, record the maximum reading. The piston will automatically return and return to its starting position. The method was repeated for three more specimens, so a total of four tests, ie four replicates, were performed. Test results are reported to the nearest gram as the mean of four replicate experiments.
在此使用的多层薄页纸的厚度是当经受14.7克/米2压缩载荷时纸张的厚度。优选的是,利用89-11型低载荷Thwing-Albert测微计(得自Thwing-Albert Instrument Company(Philadelphia,Pa))测量厚度。As used herein, the caliper of a multi-ply tissue paper is the caliper of the paper when subjected to a compressive load of 14.7 g/ m2 . Preferably, the thickness is measured using a Thwing-Albert Micrometer Model 89-11 low load (available from Thwing-Albert Instrument Company, Philadelphia, Pa.).
实施例Example
在常规的碎浆机中制备包含3%重量北方针叶木硫酸盐(NSK)纤维的含水浆液。轻柔地对NSK浆液进行精制并以干纤维重量1%的比率将永久湿强度树脂(KymeneTM557H)2%的溶液加至NSK浆管中。借助管线内混合器而增强永久湿强度树脂向NSK纤维上的吸附。在混合浆泵之前,以干纤维重量0.15%的比率,将1%的干强度树脂(羧甲基纤维素)的溶液添加至NSK浆中。在混合浆泵处将NSK浆稀释至约0.2%的浓度。An aqueous slurry containing 3% by weight northern softwood kraft (NSK) fibers was prepared in a conventional pulper. The NSK stock was refined gently and a 2% solution of permanent wet strength resin (Kymene ™ 557H) was added to the NSK stock tube at a rate of 1% by dry fiber weight. Enhanced adsorption of permanent wet strength resins onto NSK fibers by means of in-line mixers. A 1% solution of dry strength resin (carboxymethyl cellulose) was added to the NSK pulp at a rate of 0.15% by dry fiber weight before the mixing pulp pump. The NSK slurry was diluted to a consistency of about 0.2% at the mixing slurry pump.
制备包含二硬化牛脂二乙基酯二甲基氯化铵和平均分子量为400的聚氧乙烯二醇(PEG)的化学柔软组合物。将PEG-400加热至约66℃,并将季铵化合物溶解于熔融的PEG-400中,以形成均匀的混合物。A chemical softening composition was prepared comprising dishardened tallow diethyl ester dimethyl ammonium chloride and polyoxyethylene glycol (PEG) having an average molecular weight of 400. Heat the PEG-400 to about 66°C and dissolve the quaternary ammonium compound in the molten PEG-400 to form a homogeneous mixture.
在常规的碎浆机中制备包含3%重量桉树纤维的含水浆液。以干纤维重量0.15%的比率,将1%的化学柔软组合物的溶液添加至桉树浆管中。在混合浆泵处将桉树浆稀释至约0.2%的浓度。An aqueous slurry containing 3% by weight of eucalyptus fibers was prepared in a conventional pulper. A 1% solution of the chemical softening composition was added to the eucalyptus pulp tube at a rate of 0.15% by dry fiber weight. The eucalyptus pulp was diluted to a consistency of about 0.2% at the mix pump.
将两种浆液混合,使NSK纤维与桉树纤维的比为70∶30,并借助单层网前箱将得到的浆液沉积至长网上,形成纸胚。通过长网并在挡水板和真空箱的帮助下进行脱水。长网是每毫米分别有3.3根纵向单丝和3.0根横向单丝的5-梭道、缎纹组织构形。The two slurries were mixed so that the ratio of NSK fibers to eucalyptus fibers was 70:30, and the resulting slurries were deposited onto a Fourdrinier wire by means of a single-layer headbox to form a paper embryo. Dewatering is carried out by passing through fourdrinier wires with the help of water baffles and vacuum boxes. The fourdrinier net is a 5-shed, satin weave configuration with 3.3 longitudinal monofilaments and 3.0 transverse monofilaments per mm respectively.
在递纸位置处,将纤维浓度约20%的纸胚由长网传递至光聚合物织物上,所述织物具有0.87线性爱达荷(Linear Idaho)网眼/毫米2(562网眼/英寸2),40%压节面积,以及0.2毫米的光聚合物深度。通过真空辅助的滤水作用完成进一步的脱水,直到纸幅的纤维浓度约28%为止。借助通风,将构图的纸幅预干燥至约65%重量的浓度。然后,利用包含0.25%聚乙烯醇(PVA)水溶液的喷淋的起皱粘合剂,而使纸幅粘附至扬克式烘缸的表面上。在利用刮刀使纸幅进行干起皱之前,将纤维浓度增加至约96%。所述刮刀具有约25°的钭角,并相对于扬克式烘缸进行设置,以便提供约81°的冲击角。以约4m/s的速度操纵扬克式烘缸,并使干燥的纸张在纸轴上卷成纸卷。At the transfer position, a web having a fiber concentration of about 20% is transferred from a Fourdrinier wire onto a photopolymer fabric having a Linear Idaho mesh of 0.87 per mm2 (562 meshes per inch2) , 40% knuckle area, and a photopolymer depth of 0.2 mm. Further dewatering was accomplished by vacuum assisted drainage until the fiber consistency of the web was about 28%. The patterned web was predried to a consistency of about 65% by weight by means of air ventilation. The web was then adhered to the surface of the Yankee dryer with a sprayed creping adhesive comprising 0.25% polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) in water. The fiber concentration was increased to about 96% before dry creping the web with a doctor blade. The scraper had an angle of impingement of about 25° and was positioned relative to the Yankee so as to provide an angle of impingement of about 81°. Manipulate the Yankee dryer at a speed of about 4m/s, and roll the dried paper on the paper shaft into a roll.
干纸幅包含:以干纤维重量计,0.7%的KymeneTM、0.11%的羧甲基纤维素、0.05%的化学柔软组合物。The dry web comprised: 0.7% Kymene (TM) , 0.11% carboxymethylcellulose, 0.05% chemical softening composition on a dry fiber weight basis.
将纸幅转换成两层的薄页纸产品,其总尺寸为210毫米2。在没有压花的情况下,对该薄页纸产品进行折叠和包装。The paper web was converted into a two-ply tissue paper product having an overall size of 210 mm2 . The tissue paper product was folded and packaged without embossing.
在第二个实施例中,在折叠之前,将同样的双层薄页纸产品进行压花。根据WO95/27429(1995年10月19日出版)描述的方法,将向中心延伸约15毫米的薄页纸产品的边缘进行压花。薄页纸产品表面的绝大部分(即在15毫米边缘内的所有表面)未被压花。In a second embodiment, the same two-ply tissue paper product was embossed prior to folding. The edges of the tissue paper product extending about 15 mm towards the center were embossed according to the method described in WO 95/27429 (published 19 October 1995). The majority of the surface of the tissue paper product (ie all the surface within 15 mm of the edge) is not embossed.
在第三个实施例中,取先前的试样,并通过在先前未压花的区域上压印上商品名称而进行装饰。另外还有在先前未压花的区内压印上四种装饰性叶片图案。每种装饰性图案约为30毫米2。In a third example, a previous sample was taken and decorated by embossing the trade name on the previously unembossed area. There are also four decorative leaf patterns embossed in previously unembossed areas. Each decorative pattern is approximately 30 mm 2 .
重复先前实施例的过程,并在纸轴上;或在各层复合期间;或在转换期间对纸张进行压光;或者借助这些步骤的组合对其压光两次或三次。The procedure of the previous examples is repeated and the paper is calendered on the reel; or during lamination of the layers; or during conversion; or it is calendered two or three times by means of a combination of these steps.
这些试样的双层薄页纸产品的厚度为0.45毫米,平均定量为50克/米2,湿耐破度为250克。The two-ply tissue paper products of these samples had a thickness of 0.45 mm, an average basis weight of 50 g/ m2 , and a wet burst strength of 250 g.
Claims (10)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP98122328A EP1004703A1 (en) | 1998-11-24 | 1998-11-24 | Multi-ply tissue, and process for its manufacture |
| EP98122328.2 | 1998-11-24 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1328610A true CN1328610A (en) | 2001-12-26 |
| CN1143916C CN1143916C (en) | 2004-03-31 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB998136387A Expired - Fee Related CN1143916C (en) | 1998-11-24 | 1999-11-17 | Multi-ply tissue paper and method of making multi-ply tissue paper |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (2) | EP1004703A1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2002530170A (en) |
| KR (1) | KR20010080517A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1143916C (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE234963T1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU1730500A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2351369C (en) |
| DE (1) | DE69906143T2 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2190671T3 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2000031340A1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102179960A (en) * | 2011-03-31 | 2011-09-14 | 维达纸业(广东)有限公司 | Equipment for manufacturing point-to-point printed paper towels |
| CN104520506A (en) * | 2012-08-03 | 2015-04-15 | Sca纸巾法国公司 | Multi-ply tissue paper product and method for manufacturing the same |
| CN108882809A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2018-11-23 | 大王制纸株式会社 | Tissue paper |
| CN109137618A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2019-01-04 | 金红叶纸业集团有限公司 | Paper for daily use of high bulk and preparation method thereof |
| CN110409212A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-11-05 | 王洲 | A kind of sandwich type paper towel and its production process |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6649025B2 (en) * | 2001-12-31 | 2003-11-18 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Multiple ply paper wiping product having a soft side and a textured side |
| JP4762842B2 (en) * | 2006-09-27 | 2011-08-31 | 大王製紙株式会社 | Sanitary tissue paper |
| KR100821355B1 (en) * | 2006-11-22 | 2008-04-11 | 주식회사 쌍용씨앤비 | Manufacturing method of tissue added with functional substance |
| MX2010012794A (en) * | 2008-05-27 | 2010-12-14 | Georgia Pacific Consumer Prod | Ultra premium bath tissue. |
| US8034463B2 (en) * | 2009-07-30 | 2011-10-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Fibrous structures |
| US10821085B2 (en) | 2010-12-07 | 2020-11-03 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Wipe coated with a botanical composition having antimicrobial properties |
| US9648874B2 (en) | 2010-12-07 | 2017-05-16 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Natural, multiple use and re-use, user saturated wipes |
| US8524264B2 (en) | 2010-12-07 | 2013-09-03 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Protein stabilized antimicrobial composition formed by melt processing |
| US8445032B2 (en) | 2010-12-07 | 2013-05-21 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Melt-blended protein composition |
| US9832993B2 (en) | 2010-12-07 | 2017-12-05 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Melt processed antimicrobial composition |
| US9149045B2 (en) | 2010-12-07 | 2015-10-06 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Wipe coated with a botanical emulsion having antimicrobial properties |
| JP5903219B2 (en) * | 2011-03-31 | 2016-04-13 | 大王製紙株式会社 | Degreased paper |
| US8481133B2 (en) * | 2011-09-21 | 2013-07-09 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | High bulk rolled tissue products |
| US8574628B2 (en) | 2011-12-19 | 2013-11-05 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Natural, multiple release and re-use compositions |
| CN103233380B (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2016-08-03 | 金红叶纸业集团有限公司 | The preparation technology of paper |
| AU2015389952B2 (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2020-06-11 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Smooth and bulky rolled tissue products |
| CN107313284B (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2019-04-19 | 上海东冠纸业有限公司 | A kind of velvet touch facial tissue and preparation method thereof |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5679222A (en) * | 1990-06-29 | 1997-10-21 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Paper having improved pinhole characteristics and papermaking belt for making the same |
| US5397435A (en) * | 1993-10-22 | 1995-03-14 | Procter & Gamble Company | Multi-ply facial tissue paper product comprising chemical softening compositions and binder materials |
| US5667637A (en) * | 1995-11-03 | 1997-09-16 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Paper and paper-like products including water insoluble fibrous carboxyalkyl cellulose |
-
1998
- 1998-11-24 EP EP98122328A patent/EP1004703A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1999
- 1999-11-17 AT AT99960415T patent/ATE234963T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-11-17 AU AU17305/00A patent/AU1730500A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-11-17 WO PCT/US1999/027232 patent/WO2000031340A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-11-17 DE DE69906143T patent/DE69906143T2/en not_active Revoked
- 1999-11-17 JP JP2000584140A patent/JP2002530170A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-11-17 CA CA002351369A patent/CA2351369C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-11-17 KR KR1020017006371A patent/KR20010080517A/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-11-17 EP EP99960415A patent/EP1144758B1/en not_active Revoked
- 1999-11-17 ES ES99960415T patent/ES2190671T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-11-17 CN CNB998136387A patent/CN1143916C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102179960A (en) * | 2011-03-31 | 2011-09-14 | 维达纸业(广东)有限公司 | Equipment for manufacturing point-to-point printed paper towels |
| CN104520506A (en) * | 2012-08-03 | 2015-04-15 | Sca纸巾法国公司 | Multi-ply tissue paper product and method for manufacturing the same |
| US9663900B2 (en) | 2012-08-03 | 2017-05-30 | Sca Tissue France | Multi-ply tissue paper product and method for manufacturing the same |
| CN108882809A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2018-11-23 | 大王制纸株式会社 | Tissue paper |
| CN108882809B (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2021-02-02 | 大王制纸株式会社 | Tissue paper |
| CN109137618A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2019-01-04 | 金红叶纸业集团有限公司 | Paper for daily use of high bulk and preparation method thereof |
| CN110409212A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-11-05 | 王洲 | A kind of sandwich type paper towel and its production process |
| CN110409212B (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2021-09-03 | 王洲 | Sandwich type hand towel and production process thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2351369C (en) | 2005-07-12 |
| DE69906143T2 (en) | 2003-09-11 |
| AU1730500A (en) | 2000-06-13 |
| CN1143916C (en) | 2004-03-31 |
| JP2002530170A (en) | 2002-09-17 |
| KR20010080517A (en) | 2001-08-22 |
| DE69906143D1 (en) | 2003-04-24 |
| EP1144758B1 (en) | 2003-03-19 |
| EP1144758A1 (en) | 2001-10-17 |
| CA2351369A1 (en) | 2000-06-02 |
| EP1004703A1 (en) | 2000-05-31 |
| WO2000031340A1 (en) | 2000-06-02 |
| ES2190671T3 (en) | 2003-08-01 |
| ATE234963T1 (en) | 2003-04-15 |
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