CN113662068A - Formula and preparation method of osmanthus fragrans, medlar, ginger and sweet tea - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a formula of a tea containing cassia, wolfberry, ginger and sweet potato, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 0.25 part of cinnamon, 1.5 parts of medlar, 0.25 part of dried mulberry, 1 part of fried almond, 0.5 part of dried ginger, 1 part of honey-fried licorice root and 0.5 part of fried radish seed. The formula of the cinnamon, medlar, ginger and sweet tea disclosed by the invention adopts the raw materials, and the prepared tea has the following technical effects that 1, the vitality, the immunity and the disease resistance of middle-aged and elderly people are enhanced, and the activity endurance is improved; 2. relieving asthma, relieving cough, and eliminating phlegm; 3. softening blood vessel, delaying arteriosclerosis progression, and preventing senile dementia; 4. appetite is enhanced, and abdominal distension and constipation are relieved; 5. relieving diarrhea and frequent micturition.

Description

Formula and preparation method of osmanthus fragrans, medlar, ginger and sweet tea

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of health-care tea, in particular to a formula of cinnamon, medlar, ginger and sweet tea and a preparation method thereof.

Background

People's daily life, can't leave food, beverage, people's requirement to its taste and nutrition and special health function is also rising gradually, and the beverage, food kind on the market have been can't satisfy people's daily demand, and high nutrition and have certain health preserving health care food, beverage are more and more receiving consumers' favor.

Therefore, the formula of the cinnamon, medlar, ginger and sweet tea and the preparation method thereof become a technical problem to be solved urgently in the whole society.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:

the formula of the cinnamon-wolfberry-ginger-sweet tea comprises the following components in parts by weight: 0.25 part of cinnamon, 1.5 parts of medlar, 0.25 part of dried mulberry, 1 part of fried almond, 0.5 part of dried ginger, 1 part of honey-fried licorice root and 0.5 part of fried radish seed.

Further, the method comprises the following preparation steps,

(1) preparing raw materials according to the weight parts, namely 0.25g of cinnamon, 1.5g of medlar, 0.25g of dried mulberry, 1g of fried almond, 0.5g of dried ginger, 1g of honey-fried licorice root and 0.5g of fried radish seed;

(2) the raw materials are ground into powder, and each bag is 5g, and the powder is taken with water.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the formula of the cinnamon, medlar, ginger and sweet tea adopts the raw materials, and the prepared tea has the following technical effects:

1. enhance the vitality, immunity and disease resistance of the middle-aged and the elderly people, and improve the activity endurance;

2. relieving asthma, relieving cough, and eliminating phlegm;

3. softening blood vessel, delaying arteriosclerosis progression, and preventing senile dementia;

4. appetite is enhanced, and abdominal distension and constipation are relieved;

5. relieving diarrhea and frequent micturition.

Detailed Description

The present invention is described in further detail below.

The formula of the cinnamon-wolfberry-ginger-sweet tea comprises the following components in parts by weight: 0.25 part of cinnamon, 1.5 parts of medlar, 0.25 part of dried mulberry, 1 part of fried almond, 0.5 part of dried ginger, 1 part of honey-fried licorice root and 0.5 part of fried radish seed.

The preparation method comprises the following preparation steps of,

(1) preparing raw materials according to the weight parts, namely 0.25g of cinnamon, 1.5g of medlar, 0.25g of dried mulberry, 1g of fried almond, 0.5g of dried ginger, 1g of honey-fried licorice root and 0.5g of fried radish seed;

(2) the raw materials are ground into powder, and each bag is 5g, and the powder is taken with water.

The specific dosage table is as follows:

cinnamon bark

Pungent, sweet and big heat in property and flavor entering meridians. Enter the liver, kidney, heart, spleen and stomach meridians.

The efficacy application is as follows:

1. warming middle energizer and tonifying yang:

A. can be used for treating kidney-yang deficiency, deficiency and cold of lower-jiao, weakness of waist and feet, dysuresia, etc. It is indicated for decline of vital gate fire, cold limbs, slight pulse, yang exhaustion, collapse, abdominal pain, diarrhea, hernia of cold type, and cold pain in waist and knees.

B. Can be used for treating abdominal pain and diarrhea due to spleen-kidney yang deficiency.

2. Cold-dispelling pain-relieving, amenorrhea, deep rooted carbuncle of yin type, multiple abscess, floating of deficient yang, upper heat and lower cold.

A. Can be used for treating deficiency-cold type gastralgia, abdominal pain, and hernia pain.

B. Dysmenorrhea due to deficiency-cold. Can be used for treating sexual impotence, cold womb, psychroalgia of heart and abdomen, vomiting and diarrhea due to deficiency cold, amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, and warming channels.

The main drug effect is as follows:

insufficiency of kidney-yang; fire at the gate of life intolerance of cold and cold limbs; soreness and weakness of waist and knees; impotence and spermatorrhea; dysuria or frequent urination; shortness of breath and dyspnea; edema and oliguria; decline of the fire from the life gate; fire does not return to the source; wearing the sun; geyang; and upper heat and lower cold; flushed face and cold feet; dizziness and tinnitus; the mouth and tongue are broken; deficiency-cold of spleen and kidney; abdominal cold pain; loose stool due to poor appetite; lumbago due to kidney deficiency; cold-dampness arthralgia; cold hernia pain; infertility due to cold womb; amenorrhea with dysmenorrhea; postpartum abdominal pain due to stasis; deep carbuncle of yin type and multiple abscess; or abscess with deficiency-cold without ulceration; or not astringing after ulceration

1. Action on the central nervous system cinnamaldehyde has an obvious sedative effect on mice, is manifested by reduced spontaneous activity, and can resist hypermotility caused by methamphetamine and dyskinesia generated by a rotarod test, and prolong the anesthesia time of the cyclohexylbarbital sodium. It is reported that when cinnamaldehyde is greater than 30mg/kg, spontaneous movement of mice can be inhibited, and when 60mg/kg of spontaneous movement is given, a slight increase in spontaneous movement is observed, and when cinnamaldehyde is given at more than 100mg/kg, hyperexcitability and inhibition are immediately observed. Reporters believe that the central effects of cinnamaldehyde may be an interaction of its monoamine neurofunctions and a tricyclic antidepressant-like effect. The mouse tail pressing method or the method of injecting acetic acid into abdominal cavity to twist body proves its pain relieving effect. Has cooling effect on normal body temperature of mice and artificial fever caused by typhoid and paratyphoid mixed vaccines. Cinnamic aldehyde and sodium cinnamate have antipyretic effect on fever caused by warm thorn. Cinnamic aldehyde can delay the time of ankylosing convulsion and death caused by strychnine; reduce the incidence of tonic convulsion and death caused by nicotine. But are not effective against pentaazan convulsions.

2. The effect on the cardiovascular system has reports that the cinnamon decoction is used for gastric perfusion and has an improvement effect on rabbit acute myocardial ischemia caused by pituitrin; can increase the coronary flow of the isolated heart of the guinea pig and can resist the reduction of the coronary flow of the isolated heart of the guinea pig caused by the posterior pituitary. The gastric administration of cinnamon water extract or cinnamon oil to rats can resist the change of cardiac function and hemodynamics caused by isoproterenol, and the cinnamon water extract is stronger than the cinnamon oil. The cinnamon preparation can fully improve diastolic pressure, correspondingly increase perfusion pressure of coronary artery and cerebral artery, promote collateral circulation of cardiac muscle and chest to open, thereby changing blood supply and presenting the effect of protecting cardiac muscle. Cinnamon is also reported to inhibit frog heart and dilate blood vessels, has an inhibitory effect on rabbit heart and can cause blood pressure reduction. Experiments prove that: sodium cinnamate has effects of dilating blood vessel of rabbit, and promoting blood circulation. The compound of monkshood and cinnamon has the function of reducing blood pressure of a rat with adrenal cortical hypertension formed by burning one side of adrenal gland; has no antihypertensive effect on renal hypertension rats formed by ligating the kidney. Cinnamic aldehyde and sodium cinnamate have dilating effect on frog web membrane blood vessel. Has direct dilating effect on peripheral blood vessel, and can reduce blood pressure and peripheral blood vessel resistance. Has temporary dilating effect on coronary artery and cerebral vessels.

3. The oleum Cinnamomi has effects of aromatizing, invigorating stomach, stimulating smell, promoting gastric function reflexively, and directly stimulating gastric mucosa, increasing secretion, and promoting peristalsis. The cassia oil is orally taken by rabbits, can promote intestinal movement and excite intestinal tracts, and has the same effect on isolated rabbit intestines.

The report shows that the cinnamon water extract has strong inhibition effect on rat ulcer caused by cold or water immersion stress by intraperitoneal injection, and the activity of the cinnamon water extract is the same as that of cimetidine. Cimetidine is not effective on ulcer caused by 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT), and cortex Cinnamomi selectively blocks H2 receptor of histamine, so that it has strong inhibitory effect on gastric secretion, and can increase blood flow of gastric mucosa and improve microcirculation, thereby inhibiting 5-HT ulcer. Cinnamon also reduces the gastric secretion of pylorus-ligated rats and promotes gastric mucosal blood flow. The mechanism of cinnamon antiulcer may be due to a decrease in the factors of ulcer activity (gastric juice and pepsin) and an increase in the factors of defense (gastric mucosal blood flow rate).

The cinnamon decoction is 20g/kg and is used for gastric perfusion of mice, so that the gastrointestinal propulsion rate of the mice can be obviously inhibited, and the diarrhea of the mice caused by senna leaves can be resisted; but not against the rate of gastrointestinal ink propulsion in phentolamine, morphine or atropine mice. When the weight is 5g/kg, the diarrhea effect of castor oil or senna mice is not obvious.

4. Other actions cassia oil has strong bactericidal action and better effect on gram-positive bacteria, but is rarely used as an antibacterial drug due to irritation. It can be used as stomachic and carminative agent for oral administration; it can be used for treating stomach ache and flatulence and colic by external application. Has strong fungus inhibiting effect, and can be mixed with thymol for treating porrigo. Cinnamic aldehyde and sodium cinnamate can increase rabbit leukocyte.

The cinnamon water extract is used for gastric perfusion of mice, can inhibit the atrophy of thymus of the mice with yang deficiency caused by glucocorticoid, and has protective effect on adrenal cortex function.

In vitro and in vivo experiments prove that: cinnamon has the obvious effect of inhibiting ADP-induced platelet aggregation of rats. In vitro experiments prove that: the cinnamon decoction and the water-soluble methanol have stronger anticoagulation effect.

The cinnamon, the realgar, the betel nut and the asafetida are used together to have a certain function of preventing schistosomiasis.

The diterpene components in cortex Cinnamomi have anticomplementary effect.

Clinical application of cinnamon

1. Can be used for the treatment of kidney yang deficiency, aversion to cold, cold limbs, spleen yang deficiency, abdominal pain, anorexia, diarrhea, and dyspepsia in the elderly.

2. Can be used for treating senile asthenia due to long-term illness, and qi and blood deficiency. The product has effects of activating spleen yang, and promoting blood circulation, and can be used for treating asthenia, qi deficiency, and blood deficiency due to long-term illness. A small amount of cinnamon is added into qi-tonifying and blood-nourishing herbs such as Dang Shen, Bai Zhu, Dang Gui and Shu Di Huang, so it can promote the growth of qi and blood.

Cinnamon contains flavanol polyphenol antioxidant substances, and can improve the stabilizing effect of insulin on blood sugar level and reduce insulin resistance. The way to achieve such functions is: activating an enzyme capable of stimulating an insulin receptor. ② the insulin signal path in the skeletal muscle tissue is more unblocked. Cinnamon has been found to contribute to the enhancement of insulin activity. The active ingredients in cinnamon contribute to the level of three key proteins: these proteins have important effects on insulin receptors, blood glucose transport and inflammatory responses, and thus can promote insulin activity or increase the body's sensitivity to insulin. In addition, it has been found that certain components of cinnamon have insulin-like properties and also contribute to the control of blood glucose levels.

The above-mentioned effects-improvement of blood glucose level, total cholesterol level, bad cholesterol and triglyceride level-can be obtained by eating about half a spoon of cinnamon per day. Moreover, the dosage is safe and reliable, and has no side effect.

Second, matrimony vine

[ PROPERTIES AND FLAVOURS ]: sweet in taste; the nature is mild.

[ meridian tropism ]: entering liver meridian; the kidney channel; the lung meridian.

[ Functions ]: nourishing the liver; nourishing kidney; moistening lung.

[ INDICATIONS ]: deficiency of the liver and kidney; light headedness; the vision is unclear; soreness and weakness of waist and knees; impotence and spermatorrhea; cough due to asthenia; thirst quenching and water drinking.

1. Impact on immune function: the Chinese wolfberry fruit injection has the effects of enhancing nonspecific immunity, and the Chinese wolfberry fruit water extract or intramuscular injection alcohol extract and Chinese wolfberry fruit polysaccharide are injected into mice, so that the phagocytic function of macrophages is improved, the effect of serum lysozyme is enhanced, the titer of anti-sheep red blood cell antibodies in serum is improved, and the number of anti-sheep red blood cell antibody forming cells in spleen of the mice can be increased.

2. The function of delaying senility: intragastric administration of 0.5mg/kg fructus Lycii extract in mice can obviously inhibit liver LPo generation in 20 days, and improve activity of blood glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) and erythrocyte superoxide dismutase (SOD); human body tests show that the Chinese wolfberry fruit extract can obviously inhibit the generation of serum LPo and increase the activity of GSH-Px in blood, but the activity of erythrocyte SOD is not increased, thus prompting that the Chinese wolfberry fruit extract has the function of delaying senility.

3. Anti-liver injury: the betaine hydrochloride can obviously increase the phospholipid in the serum and the liver of the rat, has obvious protective effect on the reduction of the phospholipid and the increase of the cholesterol of the rat caused by long-term carbon tetrachloride administration, and has similar effect but weaker effect on the water-soluble extract.

4. And (3) reducing blood sugar: the medlar extract can obviously and durably reduce the blood sugar of rats and increase the sugar tolerance, and has smaller toxicity. In addition, the product has antitumor and hemopoietic effects promoting effects.

5. The kidney tonifying function: li Xiao Mei, Wang Hai Yan, Li Liying, Mao Yao, Korea, Gunn, Hanjin, Li Mei Hua, Zhang Xiao Ying, Yuxia Jun are discussed in aging of aged rat kidney mitochondria and its drug protection: by observing the changes of the ultrastructure, ATP synthetic amount and the level of malondialdehyde which is a lipid peroxidation product of the renal cell mitochondria of the old mice after the application of the anti-aging drugs such as lycium barbarum polysaccharide, vitamin E-C mixture and the like, the structural and functional changes of the renal cell mitochondria of the old mice are found to be accompanied with the increase of malondialdehyde which is a free radical metabolite, the ATP synthetic amount of the renal cell mitochondria of the old mice is 120.38nM/mgPrmin +/-16.72 nM/mgPrmin and 18.75nM/mgPrmin lower than that of the young group; while the kidney tissue malondialdehyde is 30.40 μ g/100mg + -6.66 μ g/100mg wet weight, which is 2.4 times of that of the young group. After long-term administration of vitamin E-C mixture or Lycium barbarum polysaccharides, the composition has effects of resisting free radicals, reducing malondialdehyde level in kidney tissue, preventing mitochondrial aging, and improving functions.

Wolfberry fruit, a good product for nourishing liver and kidney. From the time when the poems are gathered in the bud medlar, the medlar is used for medicine, and the history of more than 3000 years is existed so far. The name of wolfberry fruit is originally recorded in Shen nong Ben Cao Jing and listed as the top grade, and is popular among people for hundreds of years. Jinzhu gehong is used for treating ophthalmic diseases by singly smashing the medlar into juice and dripping eyes; the Tang Dynasty sun Simiao uses the medlar to be matched with other medicines to prepare a liver tonifying pill for treating deficiency-cold of liver channel and dim and unclear eyes; the Wuzi Yanzong pill in Tang Dynasty Lizhu (entrance to medicine) is prepared with wolfberry fruit, dodder seed, etc. and through making honeyed bolus, taking with dilute saline water to treat male impotence, premature ejaculation, no fertility, early white beard and hair and no prohibition of urination and defecation. The medlar has unique function in the aspect of enhancing sexual function, and the famous Chinese folk that the circulation is very wide is 'Jun xing thousand miles, Moshi medlar', namely medlar has very strong function of exciting sexual function, and is not suitable for young men and women who are far away from home. However, it is necessary for men and women at home and those with impaired sexual function to eat more lycium barbarum or its preparations. For people with kidney deficiency, the wolfberry is undoubtedly the most popular delicious and wonderful medicine and is an rare health-care nutrient. The medlar is the best choice for preserving health in ancient times and modern times and has the effect of prolonging life. Doctors of all generations pay more attention to the effect of nourishing liver and kidney of the medlar, and in recent years, people have further knowledge on the chemical components and pharmacological action of the medlar, and the application range of the medlar is expanded clinically.

6. Liver protection function: the research on the morphological research of the liver injury repair effect of wolfberry polysaccharide on mice caused by carbon tetrachloride shows that the Bingluan, Shensheng, Wang Yan Rong, Guo Feng Ying and Zhangyan have the following effects: the 48 male Kunming mice were divided into 4 groups, and the group with liver injury (12) was given a subcutaneous injection of CCl 4; the group of liver injury saline (12) was gavaged with physiological saline for 7d in addition to CCl 4; the control group (12) was perfused with saline and tap water subcutaneously. Results the treatment group had a reduced lesion area of hepatic lobules, reduced lipid droplets in hepatocytes, increased nuclei, increased RNA and nucleoli, increased glycogen, increased SDH, G-6-Pase activity, restored bottled arrangement of rough endoplasmic reticulum, restored mitochondrial morphology and increased number compared to the lesion group and the lesion saline group. The lycium barbarum polysaccharide has a repairing effect on liver injury, and the mechanism of the lycium barbarum polysaccharide is probably to promote protein synthesis and detoxification by preventing the damage of endoplasmic reticulum, recover the function of liver cells and promote the regeneration of the liver cells.

7. Anti-fatty liver effect

Long-term (75 days) oral administration of betaine in the fruits of rats can increase the phospholipid level in blood and liver; the reduction of phospholipid and total cholesterol content in rat liver caused by carbon tetrachloride can be resisted and improved by taking betaine in advance or simultaneously; has effects in improving BSP, SGP-T, alkaline phosphatase, cholinesterase, etc. It is primarily betaine that acts as a methyl donor in the body.

Effects on blood pressure

The intravenous injection of 20mg/kg of the fruit water-soluble extract can reduce the blood pressure of the anesthetized rabbits and excite the respiration; the blood pressure lowering effect can be eliminated by cutting off vagus nerves on two sides by injecting atropine; inhibiting heart of isolated rabbit, contracting blood vessel of rabbit ear, and slightly lowering blood pressure of organic solvent extract such as methanol and acetone.

8. Anti-fatigue effect

The influence of the medlar decoction on the hydroxyproline content and the hypoxia tolerance and fatigue resistance of mice:

hydroxyproline (Hydroxyproline) is an amino acid in collagen fibers and proteins and is obtained by hydroxylating proline. In the aging process of human body, due to insufficient oxygen supply, the hydroxylation process of proline is affected, so that the content of hydroxyproline in collagen of the old is low, the main organs are reduced in size and shape, and the weight is reduced. Due to the influence of lung function, the lung capacity is reduced, the reserve capacity is reduced, the resistance is reduced, the muscle strength is reduced, and the hypoxia tolerance and the fatigue resistance are reduced. Hydroxyproline content is therefore relevant for aging. The fructus Lycii decoction (13.23% concentration) is administered to mice by intragastric administration at a dose of 0.3ml/20g, 1 time per day, and the hydroxyproline concentration after 30 days is increased by 15.49% compared with control. The medlar decoction is injected into the abdominal cavity of a mouse with 0.3ml/20g, compared with the control group with the survival time of 27.9 plus or minus 1.3 minutes, the medlar has the survival time of 37.5 plus or minus 2.5 minutes (P is less than 0.01). The anti-fatigue test and the comparison of the control also have very significant difference (P < 0.01).

Anti-tumor effect

In vitro experiments show that the medlar and leaves have obvious inhibition effects on human gastric adenocarcinoma KATO-III cells and medlar carpopodium and leaves on human cervical carcinoma Hela cells, and the action mechanism of the medlar and leaves mainly shows that the medlar and leaves inhibit cell DNA synthesis, interfere cell division and reduce cell reproduction capability. The medlar freeze-dried powder suspension and cyclophosphamide are used together to treat rat Walker carcinosarcoma 256, and the obvious protective effect on leucopenia caused by cyclophosphamide is found.

Other effects

The feed is added with betaine (4-6g/kg or 8g/kg), so as to increase the body weight of female and male chicks and increase egg production. Mouse gavage ginseng and wolfberry paste 1: 10 (0.2 ml/day) for 14 days, the weight of the animal can be obviously increased by 1 time more than that of a control group, and the animal has bright hair color, full muscle and bright red blood color. In addition, wolfberry fruit and betaine have protective effects on liver damage caused by CCl 4.

Dried mulberry fruit

The health-care tea has very strong health-care value, can tonify liver and kidney, enrich blood and maintain beauty, can improve sub-health and the like, and can better exert the effect by being matched with other medicines for soaking in water.

The dried mulberry and the medlar are matched, so that the kidney can be better tonified, the sexual function can be better improved, and particularly, the male sperm quality can be improved.

The dried mulberry can be matched with honey, so that the characteristic of acidity of the dried mulberry can be reduced, the honey can be used for neutralization, and the effects of relaxing bowel and health care can be achieved.

The mulberry has the effects of tonifying liver and kidney, promoting the production of body fluid, moistening dryness, improving eyesight and the like, and is a common fruit for promoting urination, protecting health and relieving summer heat. Generally, mulberries are harvested after fruits are ripe for 4 to 6 months every year, and the mulberries are used after being dried in the sun or slightly steamed and dried in the sun, or can be used for soaking in wine. The mulberry has high nutritive value and is an important value medical value and medical value. Mulberry has the effects of nourishing yin and blood, promoting the production of body fluid and moistening dryness, and is suitable for treating liver and kidney, yin and blood deficiency, body fluid deficiency, diabetes, intestinal dryness and other symptoms.

The dried mulberry is a common dried fruit, is sour, sweet and delicious in taste, contains abundant sugar, amino acid, vitamin, carotene, anthocyanin, selenium, iron, sodium, calcium and other mineral components, has high nutritive value, is considered by traditional Chinese medicine to enter liver and kidney channels, has multiple effects of nourishing yin and blood, promoting the secretion of saliva or body fluid and moistening intestines and the like, can be singly soaked in water for drinking, can be added with other medicinal materials with homology of medicine and food to be soaked in water for drinking, and has the following advantages: medlar, red dates, honey and the like.

Efficacy of

1. Replenishing blood and clearing blood and promoting the growth of hematopoietic cells, namely, women need to replenish blood and maintain beauty, the effects of the Chinese dates and the donkey-hide gelatin are more embodied in tonifying, and the mulberries have the effect of improving the hematopoietic function of the organism).

2. Anticancer, blood sugar and blood fat reducing mulberry fruit contains one kind of matter called "resveratrol" (RES) and can stimulate some genes in human body to inhibit the growth of cancer cell and prevent the formation of embolism in blood cell.

3. Beautifying and anti-aging, which is rich in vitamin C and other antioxidant components and can maintain beauty and keep young.

4. Tonifying liver and kidney, has good effect on tonifying kidney of men and women, and radically treats tinnitus and nourishes black hair.

5. Enhancing immunity, enhancing blood metabolism, and improving body constitution.

6. Nourishing brain and promoting intelligence development of children, and regulating excessive brain for adults with Mori fructus.

Modern research

The mulberry fruit is rich in glucose, sucrose, fructose, carotene, vitamins (A, B1, B2, PP and C), malic acid, succinic acid, tartaric acid, minerals such as calcium, phosphorus, iron, copper, zinc and the like. The nutritional value of the mulberry is 5 times of that of the apple, the resveratrol content of the mulberry is more than ten times of that of the grape, and through detection, the selenium content of the mulberry is up to 68ug/kg, the anthocyanin content is 1936mg/kg, and the resveratrol content is 0.365 mg/kg; the total amount of amino acid reaches 4.8 percent.

The dried mulberries can be eaten and used as medicines, and the traditional Chinese medicine believes that the mulberries are sweet and sour in taste, slightly cold in nature and capable of entering heart, liver and kidney channels, so that the dried mulberries are good fruits for nourishing and strengthening, nourishing heart and improving intelligence.

Has the effects of enriching blood and nourishing yin, promoting the production of body fluid to quench thirst, moistening intestine dryness and the like,

it can be used for treating dizziness, tinnitus, palpitation, dysphoria, insomnia, soreness of waist and knees, premature gray hair, diabetes, thirst, and constipation due to yin blood deficiency.

Modern pharmacological research also shows that the dried mulberry can supplement the lack of gastric juice, promote the digestion of gastric juice, stimulate gastric mucosa, promote the secretion of intestinal juice and promote the gastrointestinal peristalsis when entering the stomach, thereby having the effects of tonifying and strengthening.

It is to be noted that:

the medlar has obvious body warming effect, so people suffering from cold, fever, inflammation and diarrhea are best to eat separately; fructus Lycii can excite sexual nerve, and should not be taken by patients with hypersexuality; wolfberry fruit has high sugar content, and each 100 g of wolfberry fruit contains 19.3 g of sugar, so the wolfberry fruit should be used with cautions for diabetics.

Fourthly, almond

The Chinese traditional medicine book Ben Cao gang mu lists three main effects of the almond: moisten lung, clear food retention and dissipate stagnation. The food retention clearing means that the almond can help digestion and relieve constipation symptoms; the record of the modern practical traditional Chinese medicine is as follows: almond has laxative effect and tonic effect when taken orally. For the elderly and physically weak with chronic constipation, the effect of taking almond is better.

The sweet almond is a health food, and when the sweet almond is eaten in a proper amount, the content of cholesterol in a human body can be effectively controlled, and the risk of heart diseases and various chronic diseases can be obviously reduced. The vegetarian almond can supplement protein, trace elements and vitamins such as iron, zinc and vitamin E in time. The fat contained in sweet almond is essential for healthy people and is a highly unsaturated fat beneficial to heart. The sweet almond is high in protein content, and a large amount of fiber in the sweet almond can reduce hunger sensation of people, so that the sweet almond is beneficial to weight maintenance. Fibers benefit the intestinal tissue and can reduce the incidence of intestinal cancer, cholesterol levels, and the risk of heart disease. Therefore, the obese people select the sweet almonds as snacks, and the effect of controlling the weight can be achieved. Scientific research also shows that the sweet almond can promote skin microcirculation, make skin ruddy and glossy, and has the effect of beautifying.

The almond is rich in protein, fat, saccharide, carotene, vitamin B, vitamin C, vitamin P, calcium, phosphorus, iron and other nutrients. The content of carotene is second to that of mango in fruit, and almond is called anticancer fruit. The almond contains rich fatty oil and has the function of reducing cholesterol, so the almond has good function of preventing and treating cardiovascular system diseases; the theory of traditional Chinese medicine and traditional Chinese medicine is that the almond has the effects of promoting the production of body fluid to quench thirst, moistening lung and relieving asthma, and is commonly used for health care and treatment of patients with lung dryness, cough and asthma and the like. A recent research effort by american researchers has shown that people with normal or slightly elevated cholesterol levels can replace their diet with low-nutrient-density foods with almonds to achieve the goals of lowering blood cholesterol and maintaining heart health. Researchers believe that the combination of various nutrients, such as vitamin E, monounsaturated fat and dietary fiber, which are contained in almonds, can effectively reduce the risk of heart disease.

1. Ku xing ren can relieve cough and dyspnea, moisten intestines to relieve constipation, and treat lung disease, cough, etc.

2. Sweet almond and dry almond which is eaten daily are moist and have certain lung tonifying effect.

3. The almond also contains abundant flavonoid and polyphenol components, and the components can not only reduce the content of cholesterol in a human body, but also obviously reduce the risk of heart diseases and a plurality of chronic diseases.

4. The almond also has the effect of beautifying, and can promote skin microcirculation and make skin ruddy and glossy.

5. The almond also has an anti-tumor effect, and the almond mainly contains a bioactive substance, namely amygdalin, which can enter blood to kill cancer cells and has no effect on healthy cells, so that the almond can improve the symptoms of patients with advanced cancer and prolong the life of the patients. Meanwhile, because of containing rich carotene, the product can resist oxidation, prevent free radicals from invading cells and has the function of preventing tumors!

Is mainly used for treating diseases

1. Relieving cough and asthma

Semen Armeniacae amarum can be used for treating cough and asthma. It enters lung meridian. Bitter taste can descend, and has the action of dispersing and smoothing lung qi, so it is the essential herb for cough and dyspnea. It can be used for various cough and dyspnea syndromes with the combination of different syndromes. For example, Ma Huang and gan Cao are combined to dispel wind-cold and release lung qi to relieve dyspnea, such as cough and dyspnea due to wind-cold, that is, Sanao Tang. For cough due to wind-heat, sang Ye and Ju Hua are combined to dispel wind-heat, and to ventilate lung and relieve cough, as sang Ju Yin. For cough due to dryness-heat, it is combined with sang Ye, Bei mu and Sha Shen to clear lung heat, moisten dryness and relieve cough, as in sang xing Tang. For cough and dyspnea due to lung heat, it is combined with Shi Gao to clear lung heat, release heat, ventilate lung and relieve dyspnea, as in Ma xing Shi gan Tang.

2. Action on digestive System

The almond is bitter in taste and smells sweet, and is rich in fatty oil. The fatty oil can improve the lubricating effect of intestinal contents on mucous membrane, so the almond has the function of relaxing bowel.

3. Anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects

Benzaldehyde generated by amygdalin decomposition reacts with benzoin condensing enzyme to generate benzoin. The benzoin has the effect of relieving pain, so that the pain of patients can be relieved by using the bitter apricot seeds to treat the late liver cancer in China, and some people even do not need to take analgesics.

4. Anti-tumor effect

The research on the anti-tumor mechanism of almond mainly comprises the following aspects:

some researchers believe that cancer cells contain a large amount of beta-glucosidase, which hydrolyzes amygdalin to produce hydrocyanic acid (HCN), benzaldehyde, and glucose. Since cancer cells lack a thionitrile-producing enzyme, which has a detoxifying effect on HCN, HCN becomes a nontoxic thionitrile compound, while normal cells lack β -glucosidase and contain a large amount of thionitrile-producing enzyme. According to this theory, amygdalin should be able to selectively kill cancer cells while being almost harmless to normal cells.

② the amygdalin can help the trypsin digest the transparent mucin membrane of the cancer cell in vivo, so the leukocyte is more close to the cancer cell and swallows the cancer cell.

③ people find that amygdalin like NaSCN and NaOCN can affect the absorption of phosphate and amino acid when thymidine enters into hepatoma cell DNA and tumor cells.

5. Blood sugar lowering effect

Amygdalin has effects of preventing and treating diabetes caused by antineoplastic agent urea. The method for inducing hyperglycemia of mice by using the urea proves that the blood sugar is measured after 3g/kg of amygdalin is intraperitoneally injected for 48 hours in advance, the result shows that the amygdalin can specifically inhibit the blood sugar rise caused by the urea, and the action intensity is related to the concentration of the amygdalin in the blood.

6. Blood lipid reducing effect

Clinically, the almond can obviously reduce the blood fat level of patients with hyperlipidemia, and Spiller (1990) considers that monounsaturated fatty acid in the almond is helpful for reducing slightly elevated blood fat of patients without strict diet restriction.

7. Cosmetic effect

According to the theory of lung-joining skin and hair, some skin diseases can be clinically treated by lung-ventilating method, and quick effect is often obtained by matching with the almond. Modern researches have proved that the fatty oil contained in the bitter apricot seeds can soften the cuticle of the skin, thereby achieving the effect of beautifying.

8. Is used for treating constipation due to intestinal dryness

It is moist and greasy, bitter in taste and descending qi, so it can moisten intestines and relax bowels. It is often combined with Bai Zi ren and Yu Li ren, for instance, it is used in Wu ren Wan from Shi Yi De Xiao Fang.

9. Other effects

Amygdalin has anti-mutation effect, and can reduce the number of micronuclear polychromatic erythrocytes caused by analgin, metronidazole, mitomycin C, etc. The amygdalin hydrolysate benzaldehyde can inhibit the digestion function of pepsin in vitro and in healthy people or ulcer people, and has an anti-ulcer effect. The pepsin hydrolysate of the water-soluble fraction of almond is administered to rats treated with carbon tetrachloride, and has effects in inhibiting the increase of SGOT and SGPT levels and hydroxyproline content, and inhibiting the prolongation of euglobulin dissolution time.

The pepsin hydrolysate of almond has an inhibiting effect on the inflammation of mouse granuloma caused by writhing of mice and cotton balls caused by acetic acid, but does not inhibit the acute swelling of rat paw caused by carrageenan and the development of first-stage and second-stage injury of rat arthritis caused by adjuvant. In adjuvant-induced arthritis mice, the administration of the pepsin hydrolysate of almond for 2 months can prolong the dissolution time of euglobulin and inhibit the proliferation of abdominal artery connective tissue.

The bitter almond oil has the functions of expelling parasites and sterilizing, has the function of killing human ascaris and earthworms in vitro tests, and has the function of resisting typhoid fever and paratyphoid bacillus. The semen Armeniacae amarum also has effects in resisting enterobiasis and trichomonad infection, and treating aplastic anemia.

Experiments show that: the bitter almond decoction has the function of promoting total phosphorus synthesis for normal rabbits, and obtains a pathological improvement result for treating oleic acid adult rabbit respiratory distress syndrome. The bitter apricot seeds can promote the synthesis of lung surfactant, and can be used for clinically treating adult respiratory distress syndrome.

Wu, gan Jiang

Nature and taste: pungent flavor and warm property.

Meridian tropism: it enters spleen, stomach, kidney, heart and lung meridians.

The efficacy is as follows: warming the middle energizer to dispel cold, restoring yang to activate collaterals, warming the lung to resolve retained fluid.

The main treatment is as follows: can be used for treating abdominal psychroalgia, emesis, diarrhea, cold limbs, slight pulse, cough and asthma due to cold fluid retention.

Compendium of materia Medica: gan Jiang can induce blood to enter blood system and qi to enter qi system. It is indicated for blood deficiency because it can remove aversion to nourishment new skin and has the meaning of growing yin from yang. It is also indicated for hematemesis, epistaxis and bleeding with yin and yang deficiency, and it is also indicated for heat-induced syndrome.

Sixthly, licorice root

Neutral in nature and sweet in flavor, it enters twelve meridians. Has the pharmacological actions of detoxification, phlegm elimination, pain relief, spasmolysis and cancer resistance. In traditional Chinese medicine, liquorice tonifies spleen and qi, relieves cough and moistens lung, relieves urgency and detoxifies, and regulates a plurality of medicines. Clinical applications are divided into unprocessed and honey-processed. Stir-baked with honey is mainly indicated for hypofunction of spleen and stomach, loose stool, weakness, fever, cough, palpitation, etc.

Licorice root is indicated for heart-qi deficiency, palpitation, intermittent pulse, spleen-stomach qi deficiency, lassitude and hypodynamia.

Nutritive value of licorice

1. Licorice root has the similar effect of adrenocortical hormone. Has inhibitory effect on hyperacidity caused by histamine; it also has antacid and spasmodic effects on smooth muscle of stomach and intestine.

2. Licoflavone, glycyrrhiza extract and glycyrrhetinic acid have obvious cough relieving effect; the phlegm eliminating effect is also obvious, and the action strength is glycyrrhizic acid, licoflavone and liquorice extract.

3. The Glycyrrhrizae radix has antiinflammatory and antiallergic effects, and can protect inflamed throat and trachea mucosa. The glycyrrhiza extract and glycyrrhizic acid have detoxifying effect similar to that of glucuronic acid on certain toxicants.

4. Licorice is commonly used to treat symptoms accompanying menopause because it contains liquiritigenin, a hormone-like compound that helps to balance the hormone content in women.

5. The hypochlorous acid contained in Glycyrrhrizae radix can block carcinogen from inducing tumor growth.

Seventhly, stir-fried radish seed

1. For treating constipation of the old:

senile constipation is similar to the spleen in Shang Han Lun. The spleen failing to transport the body fluids through the stomach is called spleen qi, so it is difficult to urinate and defecate. For frequent micturition due to constipation, 15g of parched radish seeds are ground into fine powder and taken with boiled water after meal, so as to promote digestion and direct qi flow without hurting qi, which can be taken in more food and drink and the qi is self-nourished (see "Zhongzhao Xi Lu of medicine)". The persistence is constant, the stomach yin is lowered to make the dregs go well, and the benefit is very strong. In clinical practice, the effect is usually achieved by removing the old and relieving the stasis to relieve constipation, and the four methods of cold, warm, moistening and purgation are not limited, but stir-frying radish seeds is added according to the syndrome.

2. Stir-baked for resolving phlegm and relieving asthma:

the book of Nei Jing Yun: "gather in the stomach and relate to the lung. The spleen and stomach are abnormal in receiving, transporting, ascending and descending, and the dampness and turbidity in the food is collected in the stomach to form phlegm. Phlegm of the lung is caused by the failure of the lung to clear and descend due to pathogenic factors. Lai Fu Zi is used to promote digestion, resolve phlegm, descend qi and relieve dyspnea, so that the body resistance is not accumulated. Semen Raphani can be used to stop the source of phlegm; without phlegm, it regulates qi movement of spleen and stomach, ascending and descending with degree, and it is difficult to store pathogenic factors.

The main components are as follows:

contains fatty oil and volatile oil. The volatile oil contains Methyl mercaptan (Methyl mercaptan). The fatty oil contains high content of Erucic acid (Erucic acid), linoleic acid, linolenic acid, and Erucic acid glyceride (Glycerol sinapate). Further contains Raphani semen (Raphanin). Separating to obtain beta-Sitosterol (beta-Sitosterol)

Pharmacological action

1. The effect experiment on gastrointestinal motility shows that: the raw radish seed and the fried and roasted products can increase the contraction amplitude of the isolated rabbit intestine, but have no obvious influence on the tension of the isolated rabbit intestine; all three products were able to counteract the inhibitory effect of epinephrine on the gut. The crude radish seed can reduce the tension of guinea pig stomach muscle, and the fried radish seed and the roasted radish seed can firstly increase the tension and then reduce the tension. The three products can increase the contraction amplitude of the gastric muscle strips; the tension and contraction amplitude of the ring muscles of the stomach pylorus are increased. The fried radish seeds have obvious propulsion effect on the small intestine of a mouse; the three preparations have inhibitory effect on gastric emptying of mice.

2. The radish seed water infusion (1:3) with the effect of resisting pathogenic microorganisms has different degrees of inhibition effects on dermatophytes such as trichophyton concentricum, yellow ringworm of the orchid, ozocellum ozoenlum, microsporum ferrugineum, microsporum laniforme, nocardia stellata and the like in a test tube. The Raphani semen contains antibacterial substance, and its effective component is Raphani semen. Has obvious inhibiting effect on staphylococcus and colon bacillus; it also has effects in inhibiting growth of streptococcus, pyococcus, pneumococcus, and Escherichia coli. The sulforaphane also has inhibitory effect on virus, and DNA virus is more sensitive than RNA virus.

3. The radish seed water-alcohol extract with the blood pressure reducing effect is injected into the veins of cats and dogs, and has very obvious blood pressure reducing effect; the extract has obvious blood pressure lowering effect for rabbit and kidney type hypertensive rat. The report suggests that the blood pressure lowering effect of radish seeds is irrelevant to sympathetic nerves, a large amount of atropine or cutting off vagus nerves at two sides cannot block the blood pressure lowering effect of radish seeds, and the relationship between the blood pressure lowering mechanism and the M-choline reaction is not large; procaine can reduce the blood pressure reduction amplitude of the radish seed, and indicates that an intravascular receptor is possibly related to the pharmacological action of the radish seed. Experiments prove that: the radish seeds have the function of relaxing intestinal canal smooth muscles and increasing the blood flow volume of the limb of the dog, which shows that the radish seeds have the function of expanding blood vessels; the vertebral artery administration has blood pressure lowering effect on rabbit and cat. Therefore, it is considered that the drug exerts its hypotensive effect partially through the central nervous system in addition to the direct vasodilatory effect on blood vessels to cause hypotensive effect. Experiments also show that: the radish seed injection has obvious effect of reducing acute hypoxic pulmonary hypertension and body arterial pressure of rabbits; the radish seed dosage is increased, the intensity of reducing the pressure of the lung and the body arteries is increased, and compared with phentolamine, the radish seed can obviously prolong the pressure reduction time.

4. Other effects rats fed with radish seed extract for a long time can interfere their thyroxine synthesis. The radish seed water extract is injected into the abdominal cavity of a rat, has obvious inhibition effect on inflammatory hyperplasia of oily granuloma of croton, but has weaker anti-permeability effect. The beta-sitosterol separated and extracted from the radish seeds has certain effects of relieving cough and eliminating phlegm, and provides theoretical basis for the radish seeds to treat tracheitis; the composition can treat the increase of serum cholesterol of a human body and prevent coronary atherosclerosis, and has a certain effect on the aspect of treating coronary heart disease.

The invention and its embodiments have been described above, without this being limitative. In summary, those skilled in the art should appreciate that they can readily use the disclosed conception and specific embodiments as a basis for designing or modifying other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (2)

1. The formula of the cinnamon, medlar, ginger and sweet tea is characterized in that: comprises the following components by weight: 0.25 part of cinnamon, 1.5 parts of medlar, 0.25 part of dried mulberry, 1 part of fried almond, 0.5 part of dried ginger, 1 part of honey-fried licorice root and 0.5 part of fried radish seed.

2. The formula of the cinnamon, medlar, ginger and sweet tea and the preparation method thereof are characterized in that: comprises the following preparation steps of the following steps of,

(1) preparing raw materials according to the weight parts, namely 0.25g of cinnamon, 1.5g of medlar, 0.25g of dried mulberry, 1g of fried almond, 0.5g of dried ginger, 1g of honey-fried licorice root and 0.5g of fried radish seed;

(2) the raw materials are ground into powder, and each bag is 5g, and the powder is taken with water.