CN111937535A - Seeding device with controllable seeding rate for agricultural machinery and use method - Google Patents
Seeding device with controllable seeding rate for agricultural machinery and use method Download PDFInfo
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- CN111937535A CN111937535A CN202010890093.5A CN202010890093A CN111937535A CN 111937535 A CN111937535 A CN 111937535A CN 202010890093 A CN202010890093 A CN 202010890093A CN 111937535 A CN111937535 A CN 111937535A
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- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 11
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 10
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000062793 Sorghum vulgare Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000019713 millet Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000000528 Ricinus communis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
- A01C5/064—Devices for making drills or furrows with rotating tools
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/08—Broadcast seeders; Seeders depositing seeds in rows
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/02—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis
- A01F29/025—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis with feeding direction parallel to axis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M21/00—Apparatus for the destruction of unwanted vegetation, e.g. weeds
- A01M21/02—Apparatus for mechanical destruction
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a seeding device for agricultural machinery with controllable seeding amount, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery and comprises a mounting frame, wherein the rear end surface of the mounting frame is provided with a rear plate, the inner cavity of the mounting frame is provided with an amount control assembly, the right side of the amount control assembly is provided with a seeding assembly, the four corners of the bottom of the mounting frame are respectively provided with a lower plate, the rear end surfaces of the four groups of lower plates are respectively provided with a moving wheel, the lower plates and the moving wheels are respectively connected through a shaft in a rotating way, the right side of the mounting frame is provided with a right side plate, the bottom of the right side plate is provided with an electric hydraulic rod, the bottom of the electric hydraulic rod is connected with a motor, the front end surface of the motor is connected with a first rotating shaft, the periphery of the first rotating shaft is sleeved with a ditching wheel, the left, can realize the quantitative sowing treatment of the seeds.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a seeding device for agricultural machinery with controllable seeding rate and a using method.
Background
Agricultural machinery refers to various machines used in the production process of crop planting and animal husbandry, as well as in the primary processing and treatment process of agricultural and animal products.
At present, the planting of economic crops gradually becomes the direction of transformation of scale planting farmers, and the economic crops mainly comprise rape, millet, castor-oil plant, wheat and the like; the grain size of the commercial crops such as rape, millet, castor, wheat and the like is small, so the method belongs to the category of particle size; due to the fact that the grain size of the seeds of the economic crops such as wheat, rape, millet, castor and the like is small, when the agricultural crops are sowed in a field, the small-grain-size seeds have poor soil breaking capacity, and the sowing amount of the seeds is difficult to control, the sowing device for the agricultural machinery and the using method have practical values.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a seeding device for agricultural machinery with controllable seeding rate and a using method thereof, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a seeding device for agricultural machinery with controllable seeding rate comprises a mounting rack, a rear plate is arranged on the rear end surface of the mounting rack, the inner cavity of the mounting rack is provided with a quantity control component, the right side of the quantity control component is provided with a seeding component, the four corners of the bottom of the mounting rack are provided with lower plates, the rear end surfaces of the four groups of lower plates are provided with moving wheels, the lower plate and the moving wheel are rotatably connected through a shaft, a right side plate is arranged on the right side of the mounting rack, the bottom of the right side plate is provided with an electric hydraulic rod, the bottom of the electric hydraulic rod is connected with a motor, the front end surface of the motor is connected with a first rotating shaft, the periphery of the first rotating shaft is sleeved with a ditching wheel, the utility model discloses a weeding machine, including mounting bracket, electric telescopic handle, connecting plate, weeding subassembly, installation frame left side is provided with the left side board, left side board bottom is provided with electric telescopic handle, the electric telescopic handle bottom is provided with the connecting plate, the connecting plate left side is provided with the weeding subassembly.
Preferably, the quantity control assembly comprises a second rotating shaft, a rotating disc is sleeved on the periphery of the second rotating shaft, a cylinder is arranged on the front end face of the turntable, a second shaft is arranged below the turntable, an outer ring is sleeved on the periphery of the second shaft, the top of the outer ring is provided with a swing rod, the swing rod is provided with a movable groove matched with the cylinder, and the column body is inserted into the matched movable groove inner cavity, the bottom of the outer ring is provided with a sector plate, the bottom of the sector plate is provided with an upper gear, a transverse swing rod is arranged below the sector plate, a lower gear matched with the upper gear is arranged at the top of the transverse swing rod, the left side and the right side of the lateral wall of the transverse swing rod are respectively provided with a sleeving ring in a sleeving manner, the left end of the transverse swing rod penetrates through the matched sleeving ring inner cavity and is connected with a side limiting plate, and the right end of the transverse swing rod penetrates through the matched sleeving ring inner cavity and is connected with a top.
Preferably, the bottom of the transverse swing rod is provided with a fixed box, an inner cavity of the fixed box is provided with a partition plate, the left side of the top of the partition plate is provided with a water pump, the right side of the top of the partition plate is provided with a water tank, the bottom of the fixed box is provided with a plurality of groups of mounting holes in a penetrating manner, the inner cavity of each mounting hole is provided with a spray head, the top of each spray head is connected with a spray head water pipe, and the water pump and the water tank and the water pump and the spray head.
Preferably, the seeding assembly comprises a seeding cylinder, a fixing ring is sleeved on the side wall of the seeding cylinder, an inner rotating wheel is arranged in the inner cavity of the seeding cylinder, the inner rotating wheel is rotatably connected with the seeding cylinder through a shaft, a plurality of groups of quantitative inner grooves are uniformly arranged on the side wall of the inner rotating wheel, a fixing transverse plate is arranged below the inner rotating wheel and is welded and fixed with the seeding cylinder, rotating connecting plates are arranged on the front and rear end surfaces of the fixing transverse plate, two groups of the rotating connecting plates are rotatably connected with the fixing transverse plate through pin shafts, the left end surfaces of the two groups of the rotating connecting plates are connected with a flow limiting plate, a screw sleeve is arranged below the fixing transverse plate, a threaded column is movably inserted in the inner cavity of the screw sleeve, the right end of the threaded column penetrates through the seeding cylinder and is connected with a turntable handle, the left end of the threaded column is, the bottom vertical plate bottom is provided with the bottom diaphragm, just rotate through the hinge between bottom vertical plate and the bottom diaphragm and be connected, the mount frame top is run through and is provided with the vertical hole that matches with solid fixed ring, just gu fixed ring welded fastening is in the vertical hole inner chamber.
Preferably, the weeding assembly comprises a conveying cylinder, the top of the conveying cylinder is connected with a top guide pipe, a speed reducing motor is arranged above the top guide pipe, the side wall of the speed reducing motor is uniformly provided with supporting legs, the supporting legs and the top guide pipe are welded and fixed, the bottom end of the speed reducing motor is connected with a driving rotating rod, the bottom end of the driving rotating rod penetrates through the top guide pipe and extends to the inner cavity of the conveying cylinder, the outer wall of the driving rotating rod is provided with spiral blades, the left side of the conveying cylinder is provided with a crushing cylinder, the inner cavity of the crushing cylinder is transversely provided with a transverse fixing rod, a fixing bearing ring is arranged in the middle of the transverse fixing rod, a driven rotating rod is fixedly inserted into the inner cavity of the fixing bearing ring, belts are sleeved on the peripheries of the driven rotating rod and the driving rotating rod, crushing cutters are uniformly arranged on the, and the lower charging barrel is provided with a switch valve.
Preferably, the two groups of the sleeving rings are fixedly connected with the rear plate through bolts, and the conveying cylinder and the connecting plate are fixed through welding.
A use method of a seeding device for agricultural machinery with controllable seeding rate comprises the following steps:
s1: according to the sowing device for the pesticide machinery, seeds to be sown are firstly placed into the inner cavity of the sowing cylinder, then the mounting frame is pushed to move, meanwhile, the electric hydraulic rod drives the motor to move downwards, and then the motor drives the first rotating shaft to rotate, so that the first rotating shaft drives the ditching wheel to dig soil in a farmland;
s2: seeds in the inner cavity of the seeding cylinder continuously enter the inner cavity of the quantitative inner groove on the inner rotating wheel, and under the action of gravity, the inner rotating wheel is driven to rotate and finally sprinkled through an opening at the bottom end of the seeding cylinder;
s3: under the action of the second rotating shaft, the rotary table drives the swing rod to swing left and right through the cylinder, and then the swing rod drives the sector plate to move left and right, so that the sector plate drives the transverse swing rod to move left and right through the upper gear at the bottom, when the transverse swing rod moves right, the top drives the bottom transverse plate to rotate upwards, and plugging treatment is carried out on an opening in the bottom of the seeding cylinder, so that seeds are prevented from falling, and quantitative seeding treatment is realized.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the sowing device for the agricultural machinery, the threaded column is driven to rotate by rotating the turntable handle, the top push plate is driven to push leftwards by the threaded column under the action of the threaded sleeve, and the current limiting plate is driven to rotate upwards, so that the falling quantity of seeds is controlled, the slow release of the seeds is realized, the phenomenon that the normal development of the seeds is influenced and even the waste of the seeds is caused due to the excessive falling quantity of the seeds is prevented;
2. when the upper gear drives the transverse swing rod to move leftwards and rightwards regularly, the water pump for fixing the inner cavity of the box conveys the liquid fertilizer in the inner cavity of the water box to the spray head through the water conveying pipe to automatically fertilize the sowed seeds, so that manual secondary fertilization operation is avoided, the working efficiency is improved, and the manual labor intensity is reduced;
3. in the process of mounting bracket activity seeding, gear motor drives the spiral leaf and rotates and pull out the processing to field weeds, weeds are leading-in to crushing barrel inner chamber by the top pipe again, the driven bull stick that drives rotates when the initiative bull stick rotates, driven bull stick drives again and smashes the sword and carry out shredding to weeds, at last through lower feed cylinder with smashed weeds as fertilizer spill in the ditch after the processing of digging, fill out the soil and fill up the back, the weeds after smashing can provide fertilizer for the seed as natural fertilizer, thereby reduce the use amount of fertilizer, reduce the influence that industrial fertilizer caused the farmland.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a quantity control assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a seeding assembly according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the weeding assembly of the invention.
In the figure: 1. a mounting frame; 2. a back plate; 3. a lower plate; 4. a quantity control component; 41. a second rotating shaft; 42. a turntable; 43. a cylinder; 44. a swing rod; 45. a movable groove; 46. a second shaft; 47. an outer ring; 48. a sector plate; 49. an upper gear; 410. a swing rod is transversely arranged; 411. a lower gear; 412. a sleeving connection ring; 413. a side limiting plate; 414. ejecting the head; 415. a fixed box; 416. a partition plate; 417. a water tank; 418. a water pump; 419. a spray head; 420. a nozzle water pipe; 421. a water delivery pipe; 5. a seeding assembly; 51. a seeding cylinder; 52. a fixing ring; 53. an inner runner; 54. a third shaft; 55. a quantitative inner tank; 56. fixing the transverse plate; 57. rotating the connecting plate; 58. a restrictor plate; 59. a threaded sleeve; 510. a threaded post; 511. pushing the plate; 512. a turntable handle; 513. a bottom riser; 514. a bottom cross plate; 6. a herbicidal assembly; 61. a transfer drum; 62. a top conduit; 63. a reduction motor; 64. a support leg; 65. an active rotating rod; 66. helical leaves; 67. a driven rotating rod; 68. a belt; 69. a milling drum; 610. a transverse fixing rod; 611. a fixed bearing ring; 612. a crushing knife; 613. feeding the material barrel; 7. a moving wheel; 8. a first shaft; 9. a right side plate; 10. an electro-hydraulic lever; 11. rotating a first shaft; 12. a ditching wheel; 13. a left side plate; 14. an electric telescopic rod; 15. a connector tile.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a seeding device for agricultural machinery with controllable seeding rate, which comprises: a seeding device for agricultural machinery with controllable seeding amount comprises a mounting frame 1, a rear plate 2 is arranged on the rear end face of the mounting frame 1, a quantity control assembly 4 is arranged in the inner cavity of the mounting frame 1, a seeding assembly 5 is arranged on the right side of the quantity control assembly 4, lower plates 3 are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the mounting frame 1, moving wheels 7 are arranged on the rear end faces of the four groups of lower plates 3, and all rotate through axle 8 between lower part board 3 and the removal wheel 7 and be connected, 1 right side of mounting bracket is provided with right side board 9, 9 bottoms of right side board are provided with electronic hydraulic stem 10, electronic hydraulic stem 10 bottoms are connected with the motor, the terminal surface is connected with axis of rotation 11 before the motor, 11 peripheries of axis of rotation cup joint and are provided with ditching wheel 12, 1 left side of mounting bracket is provided with left side board 13, left side board 13 bottom is provided with electric telescopic handle 14, 14 bottoms of electric telescopic handle are provided with linkage plate 15, 15 left sides of linkage plate are provided with weeding subassembly 6.
Referring to fig. 2, the quantity control assembly 4 includes a second rotating shaft 41, a rotating disc 42 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the second rotating shaft 41, a cylinder 43 is disposed on the front end surface of the rotating disc 42, a second shaft 46 is disposed below the rotating disc 42, an outer ring 47 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the second shaft 46, a swing rod 44 is disposed on the top of the outer ring 47, a movable slot 45 matched with the cylinder 43 is disposed on the swing rod 44, the cylinder 43 is inserted into the inner cavity of the matched movable groove 45, the bottom of the outer ring 47 is provided with a sector plate 48, the bottom of the sector plate 48 is provided with an upper gear 49, a transverse swing rod 410 is arranged below the sector plate 48, the top of the transverse swing rod 410 is provided with a lower gear 411 matched with the upper gear 49, the left side and the right side of the side wall of the transverse swing rod 410 are respectively sleeved with a sleeving ring 412, the left end of the transverse swing rod 410 penetrates through the inner cavity of the matched sleeving ring 412 and is connected with a side limiting plate 413, and the right end of the transverse swing rod 410 penetrates through the inner cavity of the matched sleeving ring 412 and is connected with.
Referring to fig. 2, a fixing box 415 is arranged at the bottom of a transverse swing rod 410, a partition 416 is arranged in an inner cavity of the fixing box 415, a water pump 418 is arranged on the left side of the top of the partition 416, a water tank 417 is arranged on the right side of the top of the partition 416, a plurality of groups of mounting holes are arranged at the bottom of the fixing box 415 in a penetrating manner, spray heads 419 are arranged in inner cavities of the mounting holes, spray head water pipes 420 are connected to the tops of the spray heads 419, the water pump 418 and the water tank 417 and the water pump 418 and the spray head water pipes 420 are connected through water pipes 421, when the upper gear 49 drives the transverse swing rod 410 to move in a left-right regular manner, the water pump 418 in the inner cavity of the fixing box 415 conveys liquid fertilizer in the inner cavity of the water tank 417 to the spray heads 419 through the.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the seeding assembly 5 includes a seeding cylinder 51, the cross section of the seeding cylinder 51 is rectangular, the side wall of the seeding cylinder 51 is sleeved with a fixing ring 52, an inner rotating wheel 53 is arranged in the inner cavity of the seeding cylinder 51, the inner rotating wheel 53 is rotatably connected with the seeding cylinder 51 through a third shaft 54, a plurality of groups of quantitative inner grooves 55 are uniformly arranged on the side wall of the inner rotating wheel 53, a fixing transverse plate 56 is arranged below the inner rotating wheel 53, the fixing transverse plate 56 is welded and fixed with the seeding cylinder 51, rotating connecting plates 57 are arranged on the front and rear end surfaces of the fixing transverse plate 56, the two groups of rotating connecting plates 57 are rotatably connected with the fixing transverse plate 56 through a pin shaft, flow limiting plates 58 are connected on the left end surfaces of the two groups of rotating connecting plates 57, a threaded sleeve 59 is arranged below the fixing transverse plate 56, a threaded column 510 is movably inserted in the inner cavity of the threaded sleeve 59, a turntable, the bottom of a seeding section of thick bamboo 51 lateral wall is provided with bottom riser 513, bottom riser 513 bottom is provided with bottom diaphragm 514, and be connected through hinge rotation between bottom riser 513 and the bottom diaphragm 514, 1 top of mounting bracket is run through and is provided with the vertical hole that matches with solid fixed ring 52, and gu fixed ring 52 welded fastening is at the vertical hole inner chamber, this seeder for agricultural machine drives screw post 510 through rotating carousel handle 512 and rotates, and under the effect of swivel nut 59, screw post 510 drives push pedal 511 and impels left, and drive restrictor plate 58 upwards rotation, thereby the whereabouts quantity of control seed, realize the slow release of seed, prevent that the seed whereabouts quantity too much, influence the normal development of seed, cause the waste of seed even.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, the weeding assembly 6 includes a conveying cylinder 61, a top guide tube 62 is connected to the top of the conveying cylinder 61, a decelerating motor 63 is disposed above the top guide tube 62, support legs 64 are uniformly disposed on the side wall of the decelerating motor 63, the support legs 64 and the top guide tube 62 are welded and fixed, a driving rotating rod 65 is connected to the bottom end of the decelerating motor 63, the bottom end of the driving rotating rod 65 penetrates through the top guide tube 62 and extends to the inner cavity of the conveying cylinder 61, a spiral blade 66 is disposed on the outer wall of the driving rotating rod 65, a crushing cylinder 69 is disposed on the left side of the conveying cylinder 61, a transverse fixing rod 610 is transversely disposed in the inner cavity of the crushing cylinder 69, a fixed bearing ring 611 is disposed at the middle position on the transverse fixing rod 610, a driven rotating rod 67 is fixedly inserted in the inner cavity of the fixed bearing ring 611, belts 68 are respectively sleeved on the driven rotating rod 67 and the periphery of the driving, the feed cylinder 613 is provided with a switch valve, in the process of movable sowing of the mounting frame 1, the speed reduction motor 63 drives the spiral blade 66 to rotate to pull out weeds in the field, the weeds are guided into the inner cavity of the crushing cylinder 69 through the top guide pipe 62, the driving rotating rod 65 drives the driven rotating rod 67 to rotate simultaneously, the driven rotating rod 67 drives the crushing cutter 612 to crush the weeds, finally the crushed weeds are scattered in a soil ditch which is subjected to soil turning treatment as fertilizers through the feed cylinder 613, after filling and leveling up the filled soil, the crushed weeds can provide fertilizers for seeds as natural fertilizers, so that the use amount of the fertilizers is reduced, the influence of the industrial fertilizers and fertilizers on the farmland is reduced, the two sets of the splicing rings 412 are fixedly connected with the rear plate 2 through bolts, and the conveying cylinder 61 and the splicing plates 15 are fixed through welding.
A method for using a seeding device for agricultural machinery with controllable seeding rate comprises the following steps,
s1: according to the seeding device for the pesticide machinery, seeds needing to be seeded are placed into the inner cavity of the seeding cylinder 51, then the mounting frame 1 is pushed to move, meanwhile, the electric hydraulic rod 10 drives the motor to move downwards, and then the motor drives the rotating shaft I11 to rotate, so that the rotating shaft I11 drives the ditching wheels 12 to dig the soil in the farmland;
s2: the seeds in the inner cavity of the seeding cylinder 51 continuously enter the inner cavity of the quantitative inner groove 55 on the inner rotating wheel 53, and then the inner rotating wheel 53 is driven to rotate under the action of gravity, and finally the seeds are spilled out through the bottom opening of the seeding cylinder 51;
s3: under the action of the second rotating shaft 41, the rotary table 42 drives the swing rod 44 to swing left and right through the cylinder 43, and then the swing rod 44 drives the sector plate 48 to move left and right, so that the sector plate 48 drives the transverse swing rod 410 to move left and right regularly through the upper gear 49 at the bottom, when the transverse swing rod 410 moves right, the top 414 drives the bottom transverse plate 514 to rotate upwards, and the opening at the bottom of the seeding cylinder 51 is blocked, so that seeds are prevented from falling, and quantitative seeding processing is realized.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a seeding device for agricultural machinery of controllable seeding rate, includes mounting bracket (1), its characterized in that: the rear end face of the mounting rack (1) is provided with a rear plate (2), the inner cavity of the mounting rack (1) is provided with a quantity control assembly (4), the right side of the quantity control assembly (4) is provided with a seeding assembly (5), four corners of the bottom of the mounting rack (1) are respectively provided with a lower plate (3), four groups of the rear end faces of the lower plates (3) are respectively provided with a moving wheel (7), the lower plates (3) and the moving wheels (7) are rotatably connected through a first shaft (8), the right side of the mounting rack (1) is provided with a right side plate (9), the bottom of the right side plate (9) is provided with an electric hydraulic rod (10), the bottom of the electric hydraulic rod (10) is connected with a motor, the front end face of the motor is connected with a first rotating shaft (11), the periphery of the first rotating shaft (11) is sleeved with a grooving wheel (12, the utility model discloses a weeding machine, including left side board (13), electric telescopic handle (14) are provided with to left side board (13) bottom, electric telescopic handle (14) bottom is provided with connection plate (15), connection plate (15) left side is provided with weeding subassembly (6).
2. The sowing device with controllable sowing quantity for agricultural machinery, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the quantity control assembly (4) comprises a second rotating shaft (41), a rotating disc (42) is sleeved on the periphery of the second rotating shaft (41), a cylinder (43) is arranged on the front end face of the rotating disc (42), a second shaft (46) is arranged below the rotating disc (42), an outer ring (47) is sleeved on the periphery of the second shaft (46), a swing rod (44) is arranged at the top of the outer ring (47), a movable groove (45) matched with the cylinder (43) is formed in the swing rod (44), the cylinder (43) is inserted into an inner cavity of the matched movable groove (45), a sector plate (48) is arranged at the bottom of the outer ring (47), an upper gear (49) is arranged at the bottom of the sector plate (48), a transverse swing rod (410) is arranged below the sector plate (48), and a lower gear (411) matched with the upper gear (49) is arranged at the top of the transverse swing rod (410), the left side and the right side of the side wall of the transverse swing rod (410) are respectively provided with a sleeving ring (412) in a sleeved mode, the left end of the transverse swing rod (410) penetrates through the inner cavity of the matched sleeving ring (412) and is connected with a side limiting plate (413), and the right end of the transverse swing rod (410) penetrates through the inner cavity of the matched sleeving ring (412) and is connected with a top (414).
3. The sowing device with controllable sowing quantity for agricultural machinery, according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the utility model discloses a shower nozzle, including horizontal pendulum rod (410), fixed case (415) is provided with to fixed case (415) bottom, fixed case (415) inner chamber is provided with baffle (416), the left side at baffle (416) top is provided with water pump (418), the right side at baffle (416) top is provided with water tank (417), fixed case (415) bottom is run through and is provided with the multiunit mounting hole, just the mounting hole inner chamber all is provided with shower nozzle (419), shower nozzle (419) top all is connected with shower nozzle water pipe (420), all be connected through raceway (421) between water pump (418) and water tank (417) and between water pump (418) and shower nozzle water pipe (420).
4. The sowing device with controllable sowing quantity for agricultural machinery, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the seeding assembly (5) comprises a seeding cylinder (51), a fixing ring (52) is sleeved on the side wall of the seeding cylinder (51), an inner rotating wheel (53) is arranged in the inner cavity of the seeding cylinder (51), the inner rotating wheel (53) is rotatably connected with the seeding cylinder (51) through a third shaft (54), a plurality of groups of quantitative inner grooves (55) are uniformly arranged on the side wall of the inner rotating wheel (53), a fixing transverse plate (56) is arranged below the inner rotating wheel (53), the fixing transverse plate (56) is fixedly welded with the seeding cylinder (51), rotating connecting plates (57) are respectively arranged on the front end surface and the rear end surface of the fixing transverse plate (56), two groups of the rotating connecting plates (57) are rotatably connected with the fixing transverse plate (56) through pin shafts, the left end surfaces of the two groups of the rotating connecting plates (57) are respectively connected with a current limiting plate (58), and screw sleeves (59), swivel nut (59) inner chamber activity is pegged graft and is provided with screw thread post (510), just screw thread post (510) right-hand member runs through behind seeding section of thick bamboo (51) and is connected with carousel handle (512), screw thread post (510) left end is connected with top push pedal (511), the bottom of seeding section of thick bamboo (51) lateral wall is provided with bottom riser (513), bottom riser (513) bottom is provided with bottom diaphragm (514), just rotate through the hinge between bottom riser (513) and bottom diaphragm (514) and be connected, mounting bracket (1) top is run through and is provided with the vertical hole that matches with solid fixed ring (52), just gu fixed ring (52) welded fastening is in the vertical hole inner chamber.
5. The sowing device with controllable sowing quantity for agricultural machinery, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the weeding assembly (6) comprises a conveying cylinder (61), the top of the conveying cylinder (61) is connected with a top guide pipe (62), a speed reducing motor (63) is arranged above the top guide pipe (62), the side wall of the speed reducing motor (63) is uniformly provided with supporting legs (64), the supporting legs (64) and the top guide pipe (62) are fixedly welded, the bottom end of the speed reducing motor (63) is connected with a driving rotating rod (65), the bottom end of the driving rotating rod (65) penetrates through the top guide pipe (62) and extends to the inner cavity of the conveying cylinder (61), the outer wall of the driving rotating rod (65) is provided with a spiral blade (66), the left side of the conveying cylinder (61) is provided with a crushing cylinder (69), the inner cavity of the crushing cylinder (69) is transversely provided with a transverse fixing rod (610), the middle position of the transverse fixing rod (610) is provided with a fixing bearing ring (611), and the inner cavity of the fixing bearing ring (611, driven bull stick (67) all cup joints with initiative bull stick (65) periphery and is provided with belt (68), driven bull stick (67) periphery evenly is provided with crushing sword (612), crushing barrel (69) bottom is provided with down feed cylinder (613), be provided with the ooff valve on the feed cylinder (613) down.
6. The sowing device with controllable sowing quantity for agricultural machinery, according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the two groups of the sleeving rings (412) are fixedly connected with the rear plate (2) through bolts, and the conveying cylinder (61) and the connecting plate (15) are fixed through welding.
7. The use method of the seeding device for the agricultural machinery with controllable seeding rate according to any one of the claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1: the seeding device for the pesticide machinery is characterized in that seeds needing to be seeded are placed into an inner cavity of a seeding cylinder (51), then an installation frame (1) is pushed to move, meanwhile, an electric hydraulic rod (10) drives a motor to move downwards, and then the motor drives a rotating shaft I (11) to rotate, so that the rotating shaft I (11) drives a ditching wheel (12) to dig soil in a farmland;
s2: seeds in the inner cavity of the seeding cylinder (51) continuously enter the inner cavity of the quantitative inner groove (55) on the inner rotating wheel (53), and then the inner rotating wheel (53) is driven to rotate under the action of gravity, and finally the seeds are spilled out through the bottom opening of the seeding cylinder (51);
s3: under the action of the second rotating shaft (41), the rotary table (42) drives the swing rod (44) to swing left and right through the cylinder (43), and then the swing rod (44) drives the sector plate (48) to move left and right, so that the sector plate (48) drives the transverse swing rod (410) to move left and right regularly through the upper gear (49) at the bottom, when the transverse swing rod (410) moves right, the top head (414) drives the bottom transverse plate (514) to rotate upwards, and the bottom opening of the seeding cylinder (51) is blocked, so that seeds are prevented from falling, and quantitative seeding treatment is realized.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010890093.5A CN111937535A (en) | 2020-08-28 | 2020-08-28 | Seeding device with controllable seeding rate for agricultural machinery and use method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010890093.5A CN111937535A (en) | 2020-08-28 | 2020-08-28 | Seeding device with controllable seeding rate for agricultural machinery and use method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN111937535A true CN111937535A (en) | 2020-11-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010890093.5A Withdrawn CN111937535A (en) | 2020-08-28 | 2020-08-28 | Seeding device with controllable seeding rate for agricultural machinery and use method |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN111937535A (en) |
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| JPS5929114U (en) * | 1982-08-18 | 1984-02-23 | ヤンマー農機株式会社 | Arrangement structure of each work equipment in flooded soil complex work equipment |
| CN106258149A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2017-01-04 | 西双版纳昇辉农业科技有限公司 | A kind of efficient fertilizer apparatus of agricultural production pineapple cultivation |
| CN107836323A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-03-27 | 深圳诺智研机械研究设计有限公司 | A kind of agricultural sprinkling irrigation equipment |
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| CN208095128U (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-11-16 | 王斌 | A kind of agricultural seeder device with seed screening function |
| CN208590254U (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2019-03-12 | 邢台市农业科学研究院 | Weeder is used in a kind of plantation of rose |
| CN209964611U (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2020-01-21 | 天津市环投绿化工程有限公司 | An ecological landscaping planting device |
| CN210202425U (en) * | 2019-06-29 | 2020-03-31 | 金昌市泽玉种业有限公司 | Corn seed ditching planting device |
-
2020
- 2020-08-28 CN CN202010890093.5A patent/CN111937535A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5929114U (en) * | 1982-08-18 | 1984-02-23 | ヤンマー農機株式会社 | Arrangement structure of each work equipment in flooded soil complex work equipment |
| CN106258149A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2017-01-04 | 西双版纳昇辉农业科技有限公司 | A kind of efficient fertilizer apparatus of agricultural production pineapple cultivation |
| CN107836323A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-03-27 | 深圳诺智研机械研究设计有限公司 | A kind of agricultural sprinkling irrigation equipment |
| CN208095128U (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-11-16 | 王斌 | A kind of agricultural seeder device with seed screening function |
| CN108651196A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-10-16 | 道真仡佬族苗族自治县瑞发农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of Paris polyphylla |
| CN208590254U (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2019-03-12 | 邢台市农业科学研究院 | Weeder is used in a kind of plantation of rose |
| CN209964611U (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2020-01-21 | 天津市环投绿化工程有限公司 | An ecological landscaping planting device |
| CN210202425U (en) * | 2019-06-29 | 2020-03-31 | 金昌市泽玉种业有限公司 | Corn seed ditching planting device |
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Application publication date: 20201117 |
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