CN111628236A - Formula of turning round abandonment electrode slice separation recovery unit - Google Patents
Formula of turning round abandonment electrode slice separation recovery unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN111628236A CN111628236A CN202010542527.2A CN202010542527A CN111628236A CN 111628236 A CN111628236 A CN 111628236A CN 202010542527 A CN202010542527 A CN 202010542527A CN 111628236 A CN111628236 A CN 111628236A
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- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims description 24
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 65
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010926 waste battery Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/30—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
- B08B1/32—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface using rotary cleaning members
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/54—Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/52—Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste cells or batteries, e.g. recycling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/20—Waste processing or separation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a twisted waste electrode plate separating and recovering device which comprises an A clamping part and a B clamping part, wherein the A, B clamping part is respectively provided with an openable and closable clamping opening for clamping two ends of an electrode plate, the A clamping part and/or the B clamping part are/is rotatably arranged on a rack, and the axial direction of a rotating shaft which is rotatably arranged is consistent with the spacing direction between the A, B clamping parts. Through the setting, the electrode plate can be efficiently recycled, the use cost is low, and the automation degree is high.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of electrode plate treatment, in particular to a twisted waste electrode plate separation and recovery device.
Background
Generally, electrode plates of waste batteries are mostly crushed into fine materials for recycling, and then the fine materials are further processed to recycle reusable materials in the electrode plates.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a separation and recovery device for twisted waste electrode plates, which is convenient to use and high in recovery treatment efficiency.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows.
The utility model provides a turn round formula abandonment electrode slice separation recovery unit, includes A clamping part and B clamping part, sets up respectively on the A, B clamping part and can open and the closed both ends that are used for carrying out the centre gripping to the electrode slice press from both sides the mouth, and A clamping part and/or B clamping part rotate to be installed in the frame and rotate the axis direction of the pivot of installation and A, B clamping part between the interval direction consistent.
Preferably, the A, B grips can be closer to and farther from each other.
Preferably, the electrode plate further comprises a collecting mechanism for collecting the materials separated from the electrode plate.
Preferably, the A, B clamp is connected to a vibration mechanism.
Preferably, the structure of A clamping part and B clamping part is the same, A clamping part is installed on the turntable, the turntable is connected with a rotation adjusting mechanism for driving the turntable to rotate, the clamping part comprises a fixing part and a moving part, a clamping opening used for clamping the edge of the electrode plate is formed between the moving part and the fixing part, and a clamping opening adjusting mechanism for opening and closing the clamping opening is arranged on the turntable.
Preferably, the turntable is rotatably mounted on the sliding seat, the fixing part is formed by a fixed clamping plate arranged on the turntable, the moving part is formed by a movable clamping plate, the middle part of the movable clamping plate is hinged with the fixed clamping plate, the end a of the movable clamping plate far away from the clamping opening is provided with a push rod for adjusting the movable clamping plate to overturn, the rotation adjusting part comprises an adjusting rod arranged on the turntable, the push rod is arranged in parallel with the adjusting rod and is in movable guide matching connection with the turntable, one end of the push rod is movably connected with the end a of the movable clamping plate, the other end of the push rod is provided with a ball head connecting part, the outer side of the turntable far away from the fixing part is provided with a push ring, the push ring is slidably mounted on the sliding seat along the body length direction of the adjusting rod, the push ring is connected with a pushing cylinder for adjusting the, the ball head connecting portion assembles in the ring channel, the other end of adjusting the pole is connected with adjusting motor's output transmission, adjusting motor assembles on the slide, the slide is along adjusting the body length direction slidable mounting of pole in the frame, be provided with fixed mounting's fixation nut in the frame, be provided with the fine setting screw rod between slide and the fixation nut, the one end and the slide rotation be assembled between/be connected with of fine setting screw rod, screw-nut adjustment mechanism is constituteed with fixation nut to the other end of fine setting screw rod, be provided with the fine setting gear on the pole body of fine setting screw rod, the fine setting gear is connected with adjusting motor.
Preferably, the side of the A clamping part and the B clamping part is provided with a scraping and brushing mechanism for scraping and brushing the surface of the electrode slice.
Preferably, the movable clamping plate is provided with a sliding part matched with the movable clamping plate, and the push rod is connected with the sliding part.
Preferably, the vibration mechanism is connected to the frame.
Preferably, the collecting mechanism is provided with a separating piece, and the separating piece is used for separating the sheet materials from the powder.
Preferably, the collecting mechanism comprises a collecting box arranged below the fixed clamping plate, the separating piece is formed by a screen plate obliquely arranged in the collecting box, a collecting frame for collecting powder is arranged in the collecting box below the screen plate, and a recovery frame for collecting the electrode plates is arranged at the lower end of the screen plate.
Preferably, the scraping and brushing mechanism comprises a scraping and brushing part which is arranged on the collecting box and used for scraping the surface of the electrode slice away from powder, and the collecting box is provided with an A transmission assembly which drives the scraping and brushing part to be close to and far away from the electrode slice.
Preferably, the scraping element is formed by a brush roller, which is in driving connection with the output of a drive motor for driving the brush roller in rotation.
Preferably, a guide mechanism for guiding the electrode plate is further arranged beside the clamping part A and the clamping part B; the guide and feed mechanism comprises a guide and feed member which is connected to the collecting box in a sliding manner, a B driving assembly which is used for driving the outlet end of the guide and feed member to be close to and far away from the fixed clamping plate is arranged on the collecting box, and the end, sent out from the guide and feed member, of the electrode plate is the outlet end.
Preferably, the guiding and conveying piece is formed by a guiding and conveying plate, wherein a guiding and conveying channel matched with the electrode sheet is arranged in the guiding and conveying plate, and resistance wires for heating the electrode sheet are arranged around the guiding and conveying channel.
Preferably, the guiding mechanism and the scraping and brushing mechanism are respectively positioned at two sides of the A, B clamping part.
Preferably, the discharging block is arranged on the movable clamping plate, the discharging block is hinged with the movable clamping plate, a connecting spring is arranged between the discharging block and the movable clamping plate, when the discharging block is provided with the guide plate close to the fixed clamping plate, the outlet end of the guide plate presses the discharging block to enter the discharging block which is immersed in the fixed clamping plate, and the fixed clamping plate is provided with a vacancy part which is suitable for the discharging block when the discharging block is turned over on the movable clamping plate.
The invention has the technical effects that: the two clamping parts can be used for clamping the edge part of the electrode plate effectively and tightly, and meanwhile, the two clamping parts can be driven by the rotary disc to twist, so that powder attached to the surface of the electrode plate can effectively fall off, the powder is brushed off from the electrode plate by the brush roller matched with the scraping brush, the cleaning efficiency of the electrode plate is improved, the electrode plate can be conveniently and effectively conveyed to the clamping parts through the arranged guide plate, and the subsequent treatment is facilitated; the equipment has high recovery treatment efficiency, low use cost and high automation degree.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an isometric view of a twisted waste electrode sheet separation and recovery device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is an isometric view from another perspective view of the twisted waste electrode sheet separation and recovery device provided in the embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a structural view of the front view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a rear elevational view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a view of the structure A-A of FIG. 4;
FIG. 7 is a structural view of the connection of the movable clamping plate and the fixed clamping plate in the embodiment of the application;
FIG. 8 is a structural view of the movable clamping plate and the fixed clamping plate clamping the electrode plate in the embodiment of the application;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged partial structural view taken at B in FIG. 7;
fig. 10 is a structural view showing the connection of the push rod and the push ring in the embodiment of the present application.
The corresponding relation of all the reference numbers is as follows: 00 a-an electrode plate, 100-a frame, 110-a sliding seat, 120-a collecting box, 121-a screen plate, 122-a collecting frame, 123-a recovering frame, 200-A clamping part, 210-a movable clamping plate, 220-a fixed clamping plate, 221-a vacancy part, 230-a clamping opening, 300-B clamping part, 400-a rotating adjusting part, 410-a rotating disc, 420-a push rod, 430-an adjusting rod, 440-a ball head connecting part, 450-a push ring, 460-a pushing cylinder, 470-an annular groove, 480-an adjusting motor, 490-a lead screw nut adjusting mechanism, 491-a fixed nut, 492-a fine adjusting screw rod, 493-a fine adjusting gear, 500-a brush roller, 600-a sliding part, 610-a sliding groove, 620-a sliding block and 700-a guiding and conveying part, 710-guide plate, 720-guide channel, 800-discharge block, 810-connecting spring, 820-inlet block.
Detailed Description
In order that the objects and advantages of the invention will be more clearly understood, the invention will now be described in detail with reference to the following examples. It is to be understood that the following text is merely illustrative of one or more specific embodiments of the invention and does not strictly limit the scope of the invention as specifically claimed.
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, an embodiment of the present application provides a twisting type waste electrode sheet separation and recovery device, and aims to solve the problems that in the process of separating and recovering waste electrode sheets in the prior art, fine materials are further processed to recover recyclable materials in the electrode sheets, and the recycling cost of the method is high, the recovery rate is low, and the requirement for recycling the electrode sheets in waste batteries cannot be met.
As shown in fig. 1 to 10, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present application includes that an a clamping portion 200 and a B clamping portion 300 are provided, A, B clamping portions are respectively provided with an openable and closable clamping opening 230 for clamping two ends of an electrode sheet, and the axial direction of a rotating shaft rotatably mounted on a rack 100 of the a clamping portion 200 and/or the B clamping portion 300 is consistent with the spacing direction between the A, B clamping portions.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: the structure of A clamping part 200 is the same with that of B clamping part 300, the clamping part includes the mounting for solid fixed splint 220, be the moving part of activity splint 210, the middle part and the solid fixed splint 220 of activity splint 210 are articulated to be connected, form the mouth 230 that presss from both sides that is used for centre gripping electrode slice limit portion between solid fixed splint 220 and the activity splint 210, after the electrode slice carries in pressing from both sides the mouth 230, activity splint 210 is pressed to solid fixed splint 220, the limit portion of electrode slice presss from both sides the fastening and fixes, because A, B clamping part all connects on carousel 410 that can rotate, when the electrode slice is pressed from both sides tightly, carousel 410 drives A, B clamping part and twists reverse, make the electrode slice twist, will adhere to the powder and the electrode slice separation on electrode slice surface, after accomplishing, activity splint 210 separates from solid fixed splint 220, open mouth 230, let the electrode slice fall into collection box 120, collect.
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, in order to improve the effect of the powder falling off from the electrode sheet, the A, B holding portions in this embodiment can be moved closer to and farther from each other.
Further, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, the present embodiment further includes a collecting mechanism for collecting the materials separated from the electrode sheet. The collecting mechanism comprises a collecting box 120 arranged below a fixed clamping plate 220, a separating piece is formed by a screen plate 121 obliquely arranged in the collecting box 120, a collecting frame 122 for collecting powder is arranged in the collecting box 120 below the screen plate 121, a recovering frame 123 for collecting electrode plates is arranged at the lower end of the screen plate 121, in the twisting process of the electrode plates, the powder falls down from the electrode plates, when falling onto the screen plate 121, the powder falls into the collecting frame 122 through meshes on the screen plate 121, and when the electrode plates fall onto the screen plate 121, the electrode plates slide down from the screen plate 121 under the action of gravity due to the oblique arrangement of the screen plate 121 in the collecting box 120, and fall into the recovering frame 123 for collection.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, in order to further improve the effect of powder falling off from the electrode sheet and facilitate the electrode sheet falling off from the fixing clamp 220, the A, B clamp part is connected to the vibration mechanism in this embodiment. The vibration mechanism is connected to the frame 100, and the vibration mechanism is implemented by using an existing device for generating vibration to the frame 100.
Further, as shown in fig. 1 to 10, the a clamping portion 200 and the B clamping portion 300 in this embodiment have the same structure, the a clamping portion 200 is mounted on the turntable 410, the turntable 410 is connected to a rotation adjusting mechanism for driving the turntable 410 to rotate, the clamping portion includes a fixed member and a movable member, a clamping opening 230 for clamping an edge portion of the electrode sheet is formed between the movable member and the fixed member, and the turntable 410 is provided with a clamping opening 230 adjusting mechanism for opening and closing the clamping opening 230. Through the rotation adjustment mechanism who sets up, make it can drive carousel 410 and rotate, thereby make A clamping part 200 and B clamping part 300 can drive the electrode slice of centre gripping and twist reverse, when the electrode slice is carried in pressing from both sides mouthful 230, press from both sides mouthful 230 adjustment mechanism and drive movable clamp plate 210 and press from both sides fixed clamp plate 220 on, it is closed to press from both sides mouthful 230, carry out the centre gripping with movable clamp plate 210 and fixed clamp plate 220 with the limit portion of electrode slice, after twisting the completion, it drives movable clamp plate 210 and overturns from fixed clamp plate 220 to press from both sides mouthful 230 adjustment mechanism to press from both sides mouthful 230 and open, make the electrode slice after twisting fall from fixed clamp plate 220, make things convenient for next electrode slice to carry simultaneously in pressing from both sides mouthful 230, twist reverse.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 1 to 10, the rotary plate 410 in the above solution is rotatably installed on the sliding base 110, the fixed part is composed of a fixed clamp plate 220 provided on the rotary plate 410, the movable part is composed of a movable clamp plate 210, the middle part of the movable clamp plate 210 is hinged to the fixed clamp plate 220, the end a of the movable clamp plate 210 away from the clamping opening 230 is provided with a push rod 420 for adjusting the movable clamp plate 210 to turn, the rotation adjusting member 400 includes an adjusting rod 430 provided on the rotary plate 410, the push rod 420 is arranged in parallel with the adjusting rod 430 and is movably connected with the rotary plate 410 in a guiding manner, one end of the push rod 420 is movably connected with the end a of the movable clamp plate 210, the other end of the push rod 420 is provided with a ball head connecting part 440, the outer side of the rotary plate 410 away from the fixed part is provided with a push ring 450, the push ring 450 is slidably installed, the surface of the push ring 450 close to one side of the turntable 410 is provided with an annular groove 470, the annular groove 470 and the adjusting rod 430 are concentrically arranged, a notch of the annular groove 470 is arranged in a closed shape, the ball head connecting portion 440 is assembled in the annular groove 470, the other end of the adjusting rod 430 is in transmission connection with the output end of the adjusting motor 480, the adjusting motor 480 is assembled on the sliding base 110, the sliding base 110 is slidably installed on the rack 100 along the body length direction of the adjusting rod 430, a fixed nut 491 is fixedly installed on the rack 100, a fine adjustment screw 492 is arranged between the sliding base 110 and the fixed nut 491, one end of the fine adjustment screw 492 is in rotational assembly connection with the sliding base 110, the other end of the fine adjustment screw 492 and the fixed nut 491 form a screw nut adjusting mechanism 490, a fine adjustment gear 493 is arranged on the shaft of the.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the electrode sheet is conveyed into the clamping opening 230 between the movable clamping plate 210 and the fixed clamping plate 220, the pushing cylinder 460 pushes the push ring 450 to approach each other on the sliding base 110, the push rod 420 connected between the movable clamping plate 210 and the push ring 450 causes the push rod 420 to push the movable clamping plate 210 to turn over on the fixed clamping plate 220, the clamping opening 230 is closed, and the electrode sheet arranged in the clamping opening 230 is clamped, after that, the adjusting motor 480 drives the adjusting rod 430 to rotate, the rotating disc 410 is fixedly connected on the adjusting rod 430, because the fixed clamping plate 220 is connected on the adjusting rod 430, the adjusting rod 430 can drive the fixed clamping plate 220 to rotate, the rotating disc 410 is arranged between the push ring 450 and the movable clamping plate 210, and the push rod 420 passes through the rotating disc 410, when the adjusting rod 430 drives the rotating disc 410 to rotate, the push rod 420 can also rotate along with the rotating disc 410, through the annular groove 470 arranged on the push ring 450, when the push, the push rod 420 moves in the annular groove 470 on the push ring 450, so that the movable clamp plate 210 and the fixed clamp plate 220 synchronously drive the electrode plate to twist after clamping the electrode plate;
the sliding base 110 is connected on the machine frame 100 in a sliding way, a fine adjustment screw 492 is arranged between the sliding base 110 and the machine frame 100, one end of the fine adjustment screw 492 is connected with the sliding base 110 in a rotating assembly way, the other end of the fine adjustment screw 492 and a fixed nut 491 arranged on the machine frame 100 form a screw nut adjusting mechanism 490, a fine adjustment gear 493 is arranged on the fine adjustment screw 492, a transmission gear meshed with the fine adjustment gear 493 is arranged on the adjusting rod 430, when the adjusting motor 480 drives the adjusting rod 430 to rotate, the transmission gear drives the fine adjustment gear 493 to rotate, so that the fine adjustment screw 492 moves on the fixing nut 491, thereby pushing the sliding seat 110 to move on the machine frame 100, when the A, B clamping block drives the electrode plate to twist, the sliding seat 110 moves on the machine frame 100, so that the A, B clamping parts 300 can be close to and far away from each other to compress and extend the electrode plate, and the efficiency of falling off the powder from the electrode plate is effectively improved.
Further, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, a wiping mechanism for wiping the surface of the electrode sheet is provided beside the a and B clamps 200 and 300 in the present embodiment. The scraping brush mechanism comprises a scraping brush piece arranged on the collection box 120 and used for scraping off powder on the surface of an electrode plate, an A transmission assembly which drives the scraping brush piece to be close to and far away from the electrode plate is arranged on the collection box 120, the A transmission assembly is an air cylinder arranged on the collection box 120, the scraping brush piece is a brush roller 500, the brush roller 500 is in transmission connection with the output end of a transmission motor driving the brush roller 500 to rotate, when the electrode plate is driven by an A clamping part 200 and a B clamping part 300 to rotate, the transmission motor drives the brush roller 500 to rotate, meanwhile, the air cylinder drives the brush roller 500 to be close to the surface of the electrode plate, powder falling off in the twisting process is scraped from the surface of the electrode plate, and falls into the collection box 120 to be.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 1 to 10, the movable clamp plate 210 in the above-mentioned solution is provided with a sliding portion 600 matched with the movable clamp plate, and the push rod 420 is connected with the sliding portion 600. The sliding part 600 is composed of a sliding groove 610 and a sliding block 620 which are arranged on the movable clamping plate 210, the middle part of the movable clamping plate 210 is hinged with the fixed clamping plate 220, when the push rod 420 pushes the movable clamping plate 210 to turn over the closed clamping opening 230 on the fixed clamping plate 220, the push rod 420 is driven by the sliding block 620 to move from top to bottom on the movable clamping plate 210 in the sliding groove 610, when the push rod 420 pushes the movable clamping plate 210 to turn over on the fixed clamping plate 220 to open the clamping opening 230, the push rod 420 is driven by the sliding block 620 to move from bottom to top on the movable clamping plate 210 in the sliding groove 610, so that the clamping opening 230 can be opened and closed.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, in order to facilitate the vibration of the powder, the vibration mechanism in this embodiment is connected to a frame 100.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, in order to separate and collect the powder and the electrode sheet generated by twisting, the collecting mechanism in this embodiment is provided with a separating member for separating the sheet material and the powder.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, the collecting mechanism in the above-mentioned solution includes a collecting box 120 disposed below the fixing clamp plate 220, the separating member is formed by a screen plate 121 disposed in the collecting box 120 in an inclined manner, a collecting frame 122 for collecting powder is disposed in the collecting box 120 below the screen plate 121, and a recovering frame 123 for collecting electrode sheets is disposed at a lower end of the screen plate 121.
Further, as shown in fig. 1 to 6, the scraping and brushing mechanism in this embodiment includes a scraping and brushing member disposed on the collection box 120 for scraping powder off the surface of the electrode sheet, and the collection box 120 is provided with an a transmission assembly for driving the scraping and brushing member to approach and leave the electrode sheet. The A transmission component is an air cylinder arranged on the collecting box 120, and the air cylinder drives the scraping brush to be close to and far away from the electrode plate.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 1 to 6, the scraping and brushing member in the above-mentioned solution is formed by a brush roller 500, and the brush roller 500 is in transmission connection with an output end of a transmission motor for driving the brush roller to rotate.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, in order to convey the electrode sheet into the nip 230 of the A, B clamping portion, the preferred scheme of the present embodiment is: a guide mechanism for guiding and conveying the electrode plates is arranged beside the A clamping part 200 and the B clamping part 300; the guiding and conveying mechanism comprises a guiding and conveying piece 700 connected to the collecting box 120 in a sliding mode, a B driving assembly used for driving the outlet end of the guiding and conveying piece 700 to be close to and far away from the fixed clamping plate 220 is arranged on the collecting box 120, and the end, sent out from the guiding and conveying piece 700, of the electrode plate is the outlet end. The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: the guide and delivery member 700 is composed of a guide and delivery plate 710 with a guide and delivery channel 720 matched with the electrode sheet in the interior, resistance wires for heating the electrode sheet are arranged around the guide and delivery channel 720, the electrode sheet to be recovered is placed in the guide and delivery channel 720, the rear electrode sheet pushes the front electrode sheet to move out of the guide and delivery plate 710 in the forward moving process, the B driving component is composed of a rack and a gear which are arranged on the guide and delivery plate 710 and the collection box 120, because the guide and delivery plate 710 is connected to the collection box 120 in a sliding way, when the clamping opening 230 of the A, B clamping part is opened, the gear drives the rack to move, so that the guide and delivery plate 710 is close to the clamping opening 230, the electrode sheet moves in the guide and delivery channel 720, the front electrode sheet is pushed to move out of the guide and fall into the clamping opening 230, after the electrode sheet stops moving, the gear drives the rack to rotate reversely, so that the guide and delivery, the electrode plate is clamped by the movable clamping plate 210 and the fixed clamping plate 220 conveniently.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 1 to 6, the feeding member 700 in the above-mentioned embodiments is formed by a feeding plate 710 having a feeding channel 720 corresponding to the electrode sheet therein, and a resistance wire for heating the electrode sheet is disposed around the feeding channel 720. When the electrode plate moves in the conveying channel 720, the resistance wire heats the electrode plate, and the dropping effect of the powder is improved.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, in order to facilitate the transportation of the electrode sheet and the scraping of the surface of the electrode sheet without interference of the two processes, the guiding mechanism and the scraping mechanism in this embodiment are respectively located at two sides of the clamping portion A, B.
Further, as shown in fig. 7 to 9, in the present embodiment, the discharging block 800 is provided on the movable clamp plate 210, the discharging block 800 is hinged to the movable clamp plate 210, a connecting spring 810 is provided between the discharging block 800 and the movable clamp plate 210, when the discharging block 800 is provided with the guide plate 710 close to the fixed clamp plate 220, the outlet end of the guide plate 710 presses the feeding block 820 in which the discharging block 800 is sunk into the fixed clamp plate 220, and the fixed clamp plate 220 is provided with the gap 221 in which the discharging block 800 is adapted when it is turned over on the movable clamp plate 210. When the gear drives the gear to move so that the guide plate 710 approaches the nip 230, the end of the guide plate 710 contacts the feed inlet, and during the approach of the guide plate 710 into the nip 230, the press-in block 820 moves downward, so that the discharging block 800 connected to the movable clamping plate 210 by the hinge is sunk into the vacant part 221 of the fixed clamping plate 220, the electrode sheet can be stably arranged in the clamping opening 230, when the gear drives the rack to rotate reversely, so that the guide plate 710 is far away from the clamping opening 230, the movable clamping plate 210 is driven by the push rod 420 to clamp the electrode slice on the fixed clamping plate 220, the discharging block 800 is continuously submerged in the fixed clamping plate 220, when the twisting is completed and the clamping opening 230 is opened, the discharging block 800 protrudes from the gap part 221 of the fixing clamping plate 220 under the elastic restoring force of the connecting spring 810, so that the electrode plate falls down from the fixing clamping plate 220 and falls into the collecting box 120, and the collection is convenient.
The embodiment also comprises a method for separating and recovering the electrode plates, which comprises the following steps:
firstly, heating an electrode plate, clamping two ends of the electrode plate in the length direction after heating, and twisting the electrode plate after clamping so that a surface material layer of the electrode plate falls off from an electrode plate body, thereby realizing separation and recovery of the surface material and the electrode body;
in the process of twisting the electrode plate, a scraping brush is adopted to carry out scraping and brushing treatment on the surface of the electrode plate;
the twisting direction of the electrode plate is consistent with the a rotation direction, and the a rotation direction is the rotation direction taking the length direction of the electrode plate as a rotating shaft;
the electrode plates are alternately twisted in the forward direction and the reverse direction in the twisting process, and the twisting directions of the forward twisting and the reverse twisting are opposite;
the edge of the electrode sheet is clamped by adopting an A, B clamping part 300, the structures of the A clamping part 200 and the B clamping part 300 are the same, the A clamping part 200 is installed on a turntable 410 and comprises a fixed part and a movable part, a clamping opening 230 for clamping the edge of the electrode sheet is formed between the fixed part and the movable part, when the electrode sheet is conveyed into the clamping opening 230, the clamping opening 230 is closed by an adjusting mechanism of the arranged clamping opening 230, the heated electrode sheet is clamped, the adjusting mechanism of the clamping opening 230 is arranged on the turntable 410, and the turntable 410 is rotatably installed on a sliding seat 110;
after clamping the electrode plate, a rotation adjusting mechanism arranged on the turntable 410 drives the turntable 410 to rotate, forward rotation and reverse rotation are alternately performed in the rotating process, the rotating directions of the forward rotation and the reverse rotation are opposite, so that the electrode plate clamped by the fixed member and the movable member can be alternately twisted, and the rotation adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting rod 430 arranged on the turntable 410 and a driving mechanism for driving the adjusting rod 430 to rotate;
in the rotating process of the turntable 410, the slide carriage 110 can be driven to move on the rack 100 by the lead screw nut adjusting mechanism 490 arranged on the adjusting rod 430, so that the clamping parts A, B can be close to and far away from each other, and the clamped electrode plates can be compressed and extended;
after the electrode plate is conveyed into the clamping opening 230 of the A, B clamping part 300 by the conveying piece 700, the conveying piece 700 retracts, the scraping and brushing piece for scraping and brushing the surface of the electrode plate is close to the surface of the electrode plate, and powder falling off from the surface of the electrode plate in the twisting process is scraped;
the falling electrode slice falls into the collecting mechanism, and the electrode slice and the powder falling from the electrode slice are separated by a separating piece arranged on the collecting mechanism;
the electrode plate is conveyed into the clamping opening 230 for clamping the electrode plate through the conveying piece 700, and in the process of conveying the electrode plate, the electrode plate is heated through a heating source on the conveying piece 700;
in the process of twisting the clamped motor piece, a vibration mechanism on the rack 100 generates vibration, and powder generated by twisting falls off from the surface of the electrode piece;
after the twisting is finished, the clamping opening 230 is opened by the clamping opening 230 adjusting mechanism, the discharging block 800 arranged on the moving part protrudes from the vacancy part 221 on the fixed part, and meanwhile, the vibrating mechanism continuously generates vibration, so that the twisted electrode plate falls down from the fixed part;
the fixed part is formed by a fixed clamping plate 220 arranged on the turntable 410, the movable part is formed by a movable clamping plate 210, the middle part of the movable clamping plate 210 is hinged with the fixed clamping plate 220, a vacant part 221 is arranged on the fixed clamping plate 220, a push rod 420 for adjusting the movable clamping plate 210 to overturn is arranged on the movable clamping plate 210, and when the push rod 420 moves, the movable clamping plate 210 is driven to overturn on the fixed clamping plate 220, so that the clamping opening 230 can be opened and closed;
the push rod 420 is arranged on the push ring 450, the push ring 450 is slidably mounted on the sliding base 110 along the length direction of the adjusting rod 430, the push ring 450 is connected with a push cylinder 460 for adjusting the push ring to move, and the push ring 450 drives the push rod 420 to move when moving on the sliding base 110;
by providing the annular groove 470 on the surface of the push ring 450, the push rod 420 is fitted into the annular groove 470 through the ball joint 440, so that the push rod 420 can rotate on the push ring 450 during the rotation of the rotary disk 410;
through the fixing nut 491 arranged on the rack 100, the fine tuning screw 492 is arranged between the sliding seat 110 and the fixing nut 491, one end of the fine tuning screw 492 is rotatably assembled and connected with the sliding seat 110, the other end of the fine tuning screw 492 and the fixing nut 491 form a screw nut adjusting mechanism 490, a fine tuning gear 493 is arranged on the rod body of the fine tuning screw 492, and the fine tuning gear 493 is in transmission connection with a driving mechanism, so that the sliding seat 110 can move on the rack 100 in the process that the driving mechanism drives the adjusting rod 430 to rotate, and the clamped electrode piece can be compressed and extended;
the electrode slice falls into the collection box 120 from the fixed clamp plate 220, the electrode slice can be guided into the collection frame 123 through the screen plate 121 arranged in the collection box 120, and the falling powder falls into the collection frame 122 through the meshes of the screen plate 121;
when the clamping opening 230 of the clamping part 300 of A, B is opened, the guide plate 710 arranged on the collecting box 120 is driven by the B driving component to approach the clamping opening 230 and convey the electrode plate into the clamping opening 230, and when the clamping opening 230 is closed, the B driving component drives the guide plate 710 to retreat;
in the process that the electrode plate is driven to twist by the A, B clamping part, the brush roller 500 arranged on the collecting box 120 is driven by the A driving component to be close to the surface of the electrode plate, and powder on the surface of the electrode plate is scraped;
the discharging block 800 is hinged to the movable clamping plate 210, the connecting spring 810 is arranged between the discharging block 800 and the movable clamping plate 210, after the clamping opening 230 is opened, the connecting spring 810 drives the discharging block 800 to be lifted from the vacancy part 221 on the fixed clamping plate 220, so that the twisted electrode plate can fall down from the fixed clamping plate 220, the discharging block 800 is provided with the feeding block 820, when the guide plate 710 is close to the fixed clamping plate 220, the outlet end of the guide plate 710 presses the discharging block 800 to sink into the fixed clamping plate 220, and the electrode plate is stably arranged on the fixed clamping plate 220.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications should also be construed as the protection scope of the present invention. Structures, devices, and methods of operation not specifically described or illustrated herein are generally practiced in the art without specific recitation or limitation.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a turn round formula abandonment electrode slice separation recovery unit which characterized in that: including A clamping part and B clamping part, set up respectively on the A, B clamping part and can open and the closed both ends that are used for carrying out the clamp mouth of centre gripping to the electrode slice, A clamping part and/or B clamping part rotate the axis direction of installing in the frame and the pivot of rotation installation and the interval direction between the A, B clamping part unanimous.
2. The separation and recovery device for the twisted waste electrode sheets as claimed in claim 1, wherein: A. the B clamp portions may be close to and away from each other.
3. The separation and recovery device for the twisted waste electrode sheets as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the electrode plate is characterized by also comprising a collecting mechanism for collecting the materials separated on the electrode plate.
4. The separation and recovery device for the twisted waste electrode sheets as claimed in claim 1, wherein: A. the B clamping part is connected with the vibration mechanism.
5. The separation and recovery device for the twisted waste electrode sheets as claimed in claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, wherein: the structure of A clamping part is the same with the structure of B clamping part, and A clamping part installs on the carousel, and the carousel is connected with its pivoted rotation adjustment mechanism of drive, and the clamping part includes mounting and moving part, forms the clamp mouth that is used for centre gripping electrode slice limit portion between moving part and the mounting, sets up the clamp mouth adjustment mechanism who opens and close the clamp mouth on the carousel.
6. The separation and recovery device for the twisted waste electrode sheets as claimed in claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, wherein: the rotary table is rotatably arranged on the sliding seat, the fixing part is formed by a fixed clamping plate arranged on the rotary table, the moving part is formed by a movable clamping plate, the middle part of the movable clamping plate is hinged with the fixed clamping plate, the end a of the movable clamping plate far away from the clamping opening is provided with a push rod for adjusting the movable clamping plate to overturn, the rotation adjusting part comprises an adjusting rod arranged on the rotary table, the push rod is arranged in parallel with the adjusting rod and is matched and connected with the rotary table in a movable guiding way, one end of the push rod is movably connected with the end a of the movable clamping plate, the other end of the push rod is provided with a ball head connecting part, the outer side of the rotary table far away from the fixing part is provided with a push ring, the push ring is arranged on the sliding seat in a sliding way along the body length direction of the adjusting rod, the push ring is connected with a, the other end of adjusting the pole is connected with adjusting motor's output transmission, adjusting motor assembles on the slide, the slide is along adjusting the body length direction slidable mounting of pole in the frame, be provided with fixed mounting's fixation nut in the frame, be provided with the fine setting screw rod between slide and the fixation nut, the one end and the slide of fine setting screw rod rotate the erection joint, screw-nut adjustment mechanism is constituteed with fixation nut to the other end of fine setting screw rod, the pole of fine setting screw rod is provided with the fine setting gear, the fine setting gear is connected with adjusting motor's output transmission.
7. The separation and recovery device for the twisted waste electrode sheets as claimed in claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, wherein: and scraping and brushing mechanisms for scraping and brushing the surfaces of the electrode plates are arranged beside the clamping parts A and B.
8. The separation and recovery device for the twisted waste electrode sheets as claimed in claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, wherein: the movable clamping plate is provided with a sliding part matched with the movable clamping plate, and the push rod is connected with the sliding part.
9. The separation and recovery device for the twisted waste electrode sheets as claimed in claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, wherein: the vibration mechanism is connected with the frame.
10. The separation and recovery device for the twisted waste electrode sheets as claimed in claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, wherein: comprises any one or more of A to H:
the characteristic A is as follows: the collecting mechanism is provided with a separating piece, and the separating piece is used for separating the sheet material from the powder material;
the characteristic B is as follows: the collecting mechanism comprises a collecting box arranged below the fixed clamping plate, the separating piece is formed by a screen plate obliquely arranged in the collecting box, a collecting frame for collecting powder is arranged in the collecting box below the screen plate, and a recovery frame for collecting electrode plates is arranged at the lower end of the screen plate;
the characteristic C is as follows: the scraping and brushing mechanism comprises a scraping and brushing part which is arranged on the collecting box and used for scraping powder separated from the surface of the electrode slice, and the collecting box is provided with an A transmission assembly which drives the scraping and brushing part to be close to and far away from the electrode slice;
the characteristic D is as follows: the scraping brush part is formed by a brush roller, and the brush roller is in transmission connection with the output end of a transmission motor for driving the brush roller to rotate;
the characteristic E is as follows: a guide mechanism for guiding and conveying the electrode plates is arranged beside the clamping part A and the clamping part B; the guide and feed mechanism comprises a guide and feed member which is connected to the collecting box in a sliding way, a B driving assembly which is used for driving the outlet end of the guide and feed member to be close to and far away from the fixed clamping plate is arranged on the collecting box, and the end, sent out from the guide and feed member, of the electrode plate is an outlet end;
the characteristic F is as follows: the guide piece is formed by a guide plate, the interior of which is provided with a guide channel matched with the electrode sheet, and resistance wires for heating the electrode sheet are arranged around the guide channel;
the characteristic G is as follows: the guide mechanism and the scraping and brushing mechanism are respectively positioned at two sides of the A, B clamping part;
the characteristic H is as follows: the discharging device comprises a movable clamping plate, a discharging block, a connecting spring, a guide plate and a connecting piece, wherein the discharging block is arranged on the movable clamping plate and is hinged with the movable clamping plate, the connecting spring is arranged between the discharging block and the movable clamping plate, when the guide plate is arranged on the discharging block and is close to the fixed clamping plate, the outlet end of the guide plate presses the discharging block to enter the discharging block in the fixed clamping plate, and a gap part which is suitable for the discharging block when the movable clamping plate is turned over is arranged on the fixed clamping plate.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010334858 | 2020-04-24 | ||
| CN2020103348587 | 2020-04-24 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111628236A true CN111628236A (en) | 2020-09-04 |
Family
ID=72272720
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010542527.2A Withdrawn CN111628236A (en) | 2020-04-24 | 2020-06-15 | Formula of turning round abandonment electrode slice separation recovery unit |
| CN202010542355.9A Withdrawn CN111641002A (en) | 2020-04-24 | 2020-06-15 | Method for separating and recycling electrode plates |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010542355.9A Withdrawn CN111641002A (en) | 2020-04-24 | 2020-06-15 | Method for separating and recycling electrode plates |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (2) | CN111628236A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112234273A (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-01-15 | 南京华斯特机械科技有限公司 | Automatic processing system is recycled to lithium cell |
| CN112331948A (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2021-02-05 | 合肥工业大学 | Waste power lithium battery electrode material separation device |
| CN119944143A (en) * | 2025-01-22 | 2025-05-06 | 曼弗莱德智能制造(江苏)有限公司 | A drainage device for power battery recycling |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113607763A (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2021-11-05 | 苏州西热节能环保技术有限公司 | Component analysis sample preparation method and device for flat-plate catalyst |
| CN115101841B (en) * | 2022-06-10 | 2023-07-18 | 安徽农业大学 | Recovery device for lithium battery electrode plate |
| CN118888892B (en) * | 2024-07-10 | 2025-06-27 | 深圳市杰成镍钴新能源科技有限公司 | Battery roll core heating and disassembling equipment |
-
2020
- 2020-06-15 CN CN202010542527.2A patent/CN111628236A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2020-06-15 CN CN202010542355.9A patent/CN111641002A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112234273A (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-01-15 | 南京华斯特机械科技有限公司 | Automatic processing system is recycled to lithium cell |
| CN112331948A (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2021-02-05 | 合肥工业大学 | Waste power lithium battery electrode material separation device |
| CN112331948B (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2021-10-01 | 合肥工业大学 | A kind of waste power lithium battery electrode material separation device |
| CN119944143A (en) * | 2025-01-22 | 2025-05-06 | 曼弗莱德智能制造(江苏)有限公司 | A drainage device for power battery recycling |
| CN119944143B (en) * | 2025-01-22 | 2025-09-12 | 曼弗莱德智能制造(江苏)有限公司 | Liquid draining device for recovering power battery |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN111641002A (en) | 2020-09-08 |
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Application publication date: 20200904 |
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