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CN110810162A - High-yield cultivation method of endive - Google Patents

High-yield cultivation method of endive Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110810162A
CN110810162A CN201810894547.9A CN201810894547A CN110810162A CN 110810162 A CN110810162 A CN 110810162A CN 201810894547 A CN201810894547 A CN 201810894547A CN 110810162 A CN110810162 A CN 110810162A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
endive
stage
harvesting
seedling
soil
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201810894547.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王文俊
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nanchong Gaoping District Junwang Farmers' Professional Cooperative
Original Assignee
Nanchong Gaoping District Junwang Farmers' Professional Cooperative
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nanchong Gaoping District Junwang Farmers' Professional Cooperative filed Critical Nanchong Gaoping District Junwang Farmers' Professional Cooperative
Priority to CN201810894547.9A priority Critical patent/CN110810162A/en
Publication of CN110810162A publication Critical patent/CN110810162A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/05Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-yield cultivation method of endive, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps of (1) seedling raising, wherein 8-10 months are the most suitable period for seed breeding of the endive, selecting a land block which is not planted with cruciferous vegetables for more than two years as a seedbed, (2) land preparation and furrow making, selecting fertile, loose and smooth land which is not planted with cruciferous vegetables in the last year as a endive field planting land, (3) field planting, (4) field management, (5) pest control, (6) softening, and (7) harvesting, wherein the endive plants cultivated by the method are large and full, the bitter taste is moderate, the yield is high, and the yield per mu can reach 2500 kg.

Description

High-yield cultivation method of endive
Technical Field
The invention relates to a plant cultivation method, in particular to a high-yield cultivation method of endive.
Background
The chicory is a special edible plant, the nutrient components of the chicory are 1.8 g of protein, 4.0 g of carbohydrate, 5.8 g of dietary fiber, 120 mg of calcium, 52 mg of phosphorus, mineral substances such as zinc, copper, iron, manganese and the like, and chemical substances such as vitamin B2, vitamin C, carotene, nicotinic acid, alkanol, choline, tartaric acid, picrasin and the like in every 100 g of fresh chicory, and the amino acids in tender leaves of the chicory are complete in types and moderate in proportion. The herba Sonchi arvensis has sweet taste and slightly bitter taste, and has effects of clearing away summer-heat. The endive has the functions of preventing and treating anemia, enhancing the immunity of the organism, promoting the brain function, clearing away heat and toxic material, sterilizing and diminishing inflammation, and particularly has obvious inhibition effect on the blood cell deoxygenase of acute lymphoblastic leukemia and acute and chronic granulocytic leukemia. In China, the cultivation time of the endive is not long, and the endive yield is greatly different due to the difference of cultivation methods in various places.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a high-yield endive cultivation method. The invention aims to realize the following technical scheme that a high-yield cultivation method for endive comprises the steps of seedling raising, land preparation and furrow making, field planting, field management, disease and pest control, softening and harvesting, and is characterized by comprising the following steps of: 1. seedling cultivation, wherein 8-10 months is the most suitable period for the seed cultivation of the endive, a land where the cruciferous vegetables are not planted is selected to be used as a seedbed for more than two years, water is poured on the bottom of the seedbed before sowing, sowing is carried out after water seepage, 4 grams of seeds are used per square meter, fine soil with the thickness of 0.3-4cm is covered after sowing, a mulching film is covered on the seedbed for keeping the soil moist, after 60 percent of seedlings arch soil, the mulching film is scattered, 500 times of solution of instant compound fertilizer is sprayed once every 7-10 days in the seedling stage, and the seedlings are taken as the seedling to be planted when 5-6 true leaves exist in the plants; 2. preparing soil and making furrows, selecting fertile, loose and flat lands which are not planted with cruciferous vegetables in the previous year as field planting lands for endive, applying 3000kg of decomposed fertilizer and 50kg of compound fertilizer to each mu of land, and fully mixing the fertilizers with soil to make flat furrows of 1.3-1.5 meters; 3. planting, namely planting according to the row spacing of 40-50cm, and planting 4000-; 4. performing field management, namely A, watering twice in a seedling revival stage, keeping soil wet in a full growth stage, controlling watering in a harvesting stage, and not watering in a drought-removing stage; B. topdressing, wherein the endive is mainly used as a base fertilizer, if the base fertilizer is insufficient, a nitrogen fertilizer is topdressed with water once after the plants grow, and 20kg of ammonium sulfate is applied to each mu of plants; C. intertillage weeding, wherein after field planting and seedling delaying, the intertillage weeding is started, the intertillage at the early stage is shallow 2-4cm, the intertillage at the middle stage is 5-6cm, the late stage is limited to no root injury, and after leaf clusters grow vigorously, a hoe is replaced by watering; 5. controlling diseases and pests, wherein the diseases mainly comprise downy mildew and powdery mildew, spraying 600 times of chlorothalonil, controlling aphids in pests and using killing pyrethrin; 6. softening, namely gathering and binding the leaves by using a wide band when the endive leaves grow very luxuriantly; 7. harvesting, harvesting in 90-100 days after sowing, harvesting in the morning in sunny days, harvesting in the whole plant, and packing the basal yellow leaves associate with.
The endive cultivated by the method of the invention has large and full endive, moderate bitter taste, high yield and 2500kg per mu.
Detailed Description
Embodiment 1, a high-yield cultivation method of endive comprises seedling raising, land preparation and furrow making, field planting, field management, disease and pest control, softening and harvesting, and is characterized by being carried out according to the following methods: 1. seedling cultivation, wherein 8-10 months is the most suitable period for the seed cultivation of the endive, a land where the cruciferous vegetables are not planted is selected to be used as a seedbed for more than two years, water is poured on the bottom of the seedbed before sowing, sowing is carried out after water seepage, 4 grams of seeds are used per square meter, fine soil with the thickness of 0.3-4cm is covered after sowing, a mulching film is covered on the seedbed for keeping the soil moist, after 60 percent of seedlings arch soil, the mulching film is scattered, 500 times of solution of instant compound fertilizer is sprayed once every 7-10 days in the seedling stage, and the seedlings are taken as the seedling to be planted when 5-6 true leaves exist in the plants; 2. preparing soil and making furrows, selecting fertile, loose and flat lands which are not planted with cruciferous vegetables in the previous year as field planting lands of the endive, preferably, the previous crops are leguminous crops, applying 3000kg of decomposed fertilizer and 50kg of compound fertilizer to each mu of land, and fully mixing the fertilizer and the soil to make 1.3-1.5-meter flat furrows; 3. planting, namely planting according to the row spacing of 40-50cm, and planting 4000-; 4. performing field management, namely A, watering twice in a seedling revival stage, keeping soil wet in a full growth stage, controlling watering in a harvesting stage, and not watering in a drought-removing stage; B. topdressing, the endive is mainly used as a base fertilizer, if the base fertilizer is insufficient, a nitrogen fertilizer can be topdressed with water once after the endive grows, and 20kg of ammonium sulfate is applied to each mu; C. intertillage weeding, wherein after field planting and seedling delaying, the intertillage weeding is started, the intertillage at the early stage is shallow 2-4cm, the intertillage at the middle stage is 5-6cm, the late stage is limited to no root injury, and after leaf clusters grow vigorously, a hoe is replaced by watering; 4. controlling diseases and pests, wherein the diseases mainly comprise downy mildew and powdery mildew, spraying 600 times of chlorothalonil, controlling aphids in pests and using killing pyrethrin; 5. softening, namely gathering and binding the leaves by using a wide band when the endive leaves grow very luxuriantly; 6. harvesting, harvesting in 90-100 days after sowing, harvesting in the morning in sunny days, harvesting in the whole plant, and packing the basal yellow leaves associate with.

Claims (1)

1. A high-yield cultivation method of endive comprises the steps of seedling raising, land preparation and ridging, field planting, field management, disease and pest control, softening and harvesting, and is characterized in that: the method is carried out as follows
(1) Seedling cultivation, wherein 8-10 months is the most suitable period for the seed cultivation of the endive, a land where the cruciferous vegetables are not planted is selected to be used as a seedbed for more than two years, water is poured on the bottom of the seedbed before sowing, sowing is carried out after water seepage, 4 grams of seeds are used per square meter, fine soil with the thickness of 0.3-4cm is covered after sowing, a mulching film is covered on the seedbed for keeping the soil moist, after 60 percent of seedlings arch soil, the mulching film is scattered, 500 times of solution of instant compound fertilizer is sprayed once every 7-10 days in the seedling stage, and the seedlings are taken as the seedling to be planted when 5-6 true leaves exist in the plants;
(2) preparing soil and making furrows, selecting fertile, loose and flat lands which are not planted with cruciferous vegetables in the previous year as field planting lands for endive, applying 3000kg of decomposed fertilizer and 50kg of compound fertilizer to each mu of land, and fully mixing the fertilizers with soil to make flat furrows of 1.3-1.5 meters;
(3) planting, namely planting according to the row spacing of 40-50cm, and planting 4000-;
(4) performing field management, namely A, watering twice in a seedling revival stage, keeping soil wet in a full growth stage, controlling watering in a harvesting stage, and not watering in a drought-removing stage; B. topdressing, wherein the endive is mainly used as a base fertilizer, if the base fertilizer is insufficient, a nitrogen fertilizer is topdressed with water once after the plants grow, and 20kg of ammonium sulfate is applied to each mu of plants; C. intertillage weeding, wherein after field planting and seedling delaying, the intertillage weeding is started, the intertillage at the early stage is shallow 2-4cm, the intertillage at the middle stage is 5-6cm, the late stage is limited to no root injury, and after leaf clusters grow vigorously, a hoe is replaced by watering;
(5) controlling diseases and pests, wherein the diseases mainly comprise downy mildew and powdery mildew, spraying 600 times of chlorothalonil, controlling aphids in pests and using killing pyrethrin;
(6) softening, namely gathering and binding the leaves by using a wide band when the endive leaves grow very luxuriantly;
(7) harvesting, harvesting herba Sonchi arvensis 90-100 days after sowing, harvesting in the morning on sunny days, harvesting the whole plant, and removing and packing the basal yellow leaves associate with.
CN201810894547.9A 2018-08-08 2018-08-08 High-yield cultivation method of endive Withdrawn CN110810162A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810894547.9A CN110810162A (en) 2018-08-08 2018-08-08 High-yield cultivation method of endive

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810894547.9A CN110810162A (en) 2018-08-08 2018-08-08 High-yield cultivation method of endive

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110810162A true CN110810162A (en) 2020-02-21

Family

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CN201810894547.9A Withdrawn CN110810162A (en) 2018-08-08 2018-08-08 High-yield cultivation method of endive

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110810162A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113024318A (en) * 2021-03-09 2021-06-25 成都市红紫薇农业科技有限责任公司 Selenium-rich fertilizer and method for planting European endive by using selenium-rich fertilizer
CN116508591A (en) * 2023-05-11 2023-08-01 北京蔬艺园农业科技有限公司 A pollution-free, high commodity value softening chicory cultivation and management method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113024318A (en) * 2021-03-09 2021-06-25 成都市红紫薇农业科技有限责任公司 Selenium-rich fertilizer and method for planting European endive by using selenium-rich fertilizer
CN116508591A (en) * 2023-05-11 2023-08-01 北京蔬艺园农业科技有限公司 A pollution-free, high commodity value softening chicory cultivation and management method

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