CN103692720B - A kind of self-lubricating Coil Coating Products and production method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of self-lubricating Coil Coating Products and production method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及钢铁制造技术领域,特别涉及一种自润滑彩涂板及其生产方法。The invention relates to the technical field of iron and steel manufacturing, in particular to a self-lubricating color-coated plate and a production method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
彩涂板,又称为预涂层板,因其具有良好的装饰性、节能环保、易于成形、成本低等优点,近年来的应用逐渐由建筑领域向家电领域扩展。Color-coated board, also known as pre-coated board, has been gradually expanded from the construction field to the home appliance field in recent years because of its good decoration, energy saving and environmental protection, easy forming, and low cost.
在家电领域,传统的家电零件用钢板,一般采用后喷涂工艺,即钢板加工成形后再进行喷涂,其典型工艺为:镀锌板、冷轧板等→冲压成形(带润滑油冲压)→清洗→磷化→喷涂等。采用后喷涂工艺不仅成本高、效率低,而且环境污染严重,不符合环保节能的发展要求。In the field of home appliances, the traditional steel plates for home appliance parts generally adopt the post-spraying process, that is, the steel plate is processed and then sprayed. The typical process is: galvanized plate, cold-rolled plate, etc. → stamping (stamping with lubricating oil) → cleaning →Phosphating→Spraying, etc. The post-spraying process not only has high cost and low efficiency, but also causes serious environmental pollution, which does not meet the development requirements of environmental protection and energy saving.
某些家电零件为了保持良好的导热、导电性,同时节省成本,应用后喷涂工艺时通常只在钢板正面喷漆,而背面不喷漆。这些家电产品某些部件改用彩涂板组装时,需采用2/0涂层结构的涂层板(即背面不涂涂层)。In order to maintain good thermal conductivity and electrical conductivity while saving costs, some home appliance parts usually only spray paint on the front side of the steel plate when applying the post-spraying process, while leaving the back side unpainted. When some parts of these home appliances are assembled with color-coated boards, it is necessary to use a coated board with a 2/0 coating structure (that is, no coating on the back).
采用2/0涂层结构的彩涂板代替后喷涂工艺,应用中存在两个制约性难题:The color-coated plate with 2/0 coating structure is used instead of the post-spraying process, and there are two restrictive problems in the application:
一是采用彩涂板时,冲压成型后直接组装,因此冲压过程中需采用无油冲压,2/0涂层结构的彩涂板背面不具有自润滑性能,摩擦阻力大,无油冲压易导致加工部件变形部位涂层或基材损伤甚至开裂;One is that when the color-coated board is used, it is directly assembled after stamping and forming. Therefore, oil-free stamping is required in the stamping process. The back of the color-coated board with a 2/0 coating structure does not have self-lubricating properties, and the friction resistance is large. Oil-free stamping is easy to cause Damage or even cracking of the coating or base material at the deformed part of the processed part;
二是2/0涂层结构的彩涂板背面为裸露的钢板(镀锌板或冷轧板),耐腐蚀性能低,导致家电产品在使用中壳体易出现腐蚀生锈等质量问题。The second is that the back of the color-coated plate with a 2/0 coating structure is a bare steel plate (galvanized plate or cold-rolled plate), which has low corrosion resistance, which leads to quality problems such as corrosion and rust on the shell of household appliances during use.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供一种自润滑彩涂板及其生产方法,该自润滑彩涂板在彩涂板背面涂覆一层自润滑涂层,改善彩涂板在无油、不覆膜冲压时的润滑性能,解决2/0涂层结构的彩涂板冲压时出现的开裂问题,以及提高产品的耐腐蚀性能。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a self-lubricating color-coated plate and a production method thereof. The self-lubricating color-coated plate is coated with a layer of self-lubricating coating on the back of the color-coated plate to improve the oil-free, Lubrication performance during stamping without coating, solve the cracking problem during stamping of color-coated plates with 2/0 coating structure, and improve the corrosion resistance of the product.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用的技术方案是:In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
一种自润滑彩涂板,其特征在于:在彩涂板背面涂覆一层自润滑涂层,自润滑涂层厚度0.5-2.5g/m2。A self-lubricating color-coated plate, characterized in that a layer of self-lubricating coating is coated on the back of the color-coating plate, and the thickness of the self-lubricating coating is 0.5-2.5g/m 2 .
一种自润滑彩涂板的生产方法,步骤包括:基材清洗→钝化→涂正面底漆→固化→冷却一→涂正面面漆/背面自润滑涂料→固化→冷却二→覆膜→检验→卷取,其特征在于:所述步骤涂正面面漆/背面自润滑涂料中,板带最高温度为224-249℃,涂覆自润滑涂料的辊涂压力为7.5—12KN,涂覆自润滑涂料的辊速比为100-110%/30-40%,通过调整涂覆压力,控制自润滑涂层的厚度在要求的范围内;A production method of a self-lubricating color-coated plate, the steps comprising: substrate cleaning→passivation→coating the front primer→curing→cooling 1→coating the front topcoat/back self-lubricating paint→curing→cooling 2→coating→inspection →coiling, characterized in that: in the step of coating the front surface paint/back self-lubricating paint, the highest temperature of the strip is 224-249°C, the roller coating pressure of the self-lubricating paint is 7.5-12KN, and the self-lubricating paint is applied The roller speed ratio of the coating is 100-110%/30-40%, and the thickness of the self-lubricating coating is controlled within the required range by adjusting the coating pressure;
所述步骤涂正面面漆/背面自润滑涂料中,涂覆自润滑涂料厚度为0.5-2.5g/m2;In the step of coating the front surface paint/back self-lubricating coating, the coating thickness of the self-lubricating coating is 0.5-2.5g/m 2 ;
所述冷却一步骤中采用喷淋水冷,喷淋口全部开启,水压3-5Kg,所述冷却二步骤中采用喷雾和喷淋水冷却,其中喷淋口开启1/3,水压1-2Kg,通过冷却工艺的调整,在确保板温下降至60℃以下的同时,避免了冷却水对自润滑涂层的溶解作用。In the first step of cooling, spray water cooling is adopted, and the spray ports are all opened, and the water pressure is 3-5Kg. In the second step of cooling, spray and spray water are used for cooling, wherein the spray ports are opened by 1/3, and the water pressure is 1-5Kg. 2Kg, through the adjustment of the cooling process, while ensuring that the plate temperature drops below 60°C, it avoids the dissolution of the cooling water on the self-lubricating coating.
本发明自润滑彩涂板解决了家电行业在采用2/0彩涂板时需采取涂油或覆膜处理而增加成本以及冲压损伤/开裂问题,家电行业采用2/0自润滑彩涂板,能节省润滑油、覆膜材料消耗,缩短加工工艺(涂油、覆膜等),采用自润滑彩涂板,为家电行业淘汰后喷涂工艺奠定了基础,为行业的技术进步和环境保护起到积极的作用。The self-lubricating color-coated plate of the present invention solves the problem of increased cost and stamping damage/cracking when the 2/0 color-coated plate is used in the home appliance industry. It can save the consumption of lubricating oil and coating materials, shorten the processing technology (oiling, coating, etc.), and adopt self-lubricating color-coated board, which lays the foundation for the spraying process after the elimination of the household appliance industry, and plays a role in the technological progress and environmental protection of the industry. positive effect.
具体实施方式detailed description
实施例1Example 1
一种自润滑彩涂板,在彩涂板背面涂覆一层自润滑涂层,自润滑涂层厚度1.5g/m2。A self-lubricating color-coated plate, a layer of self-lubricating coating is coated on the back of the color-coating plate, and the thickness of the self-lubricating coating is 1.5g/m 2 .
一种自润滑彩涂板的生产方法,步骤包括:基材清洗→钝化→涂正面底漆→固化→冷却一→涂正面面漆/背面自润滑涂料→固化→冷却二→覆膜→检验→卷取,正面底漆涂层厚度5μm,正面面漆涂层厚度15μm,背面自润滑涂层厚度1.5g/m2,步骤涂正面面漆/背面自润滑涂料中,板带最高温度为235℃,涂覆自润滑涂料的辊涂压力为10KN,涂覆自润滑涂料的辊速比为105%/35%,自润滑涂料规格型号为SG-E510,生产厂家为上海帕卡濑精有限公司;冷却一步骤中采用喷淋水冷,喷淋口全部开启,水压3Kg,冷却二步骤中采用喷雾和喷淋水冷却,其中喷淋口开启1/3,水压1Kg。A production method of a self-lubricating color-coated plate, the steps comprising: substrate cleaning→passivation→coating the front primer→curing→cooling 1→coating the front topcoat/back self-lubricating paint→curing→cooling 2→coating→inspection → Coiling, the front primer coating thickness is 5 μm, the front top paint coating thickness is 15 μm, the back self-lubricating coating thickness is 1.5g/m 2 , in the step of coating the front top coat/back self-lubricating coating, the maximum temperature of the strip is 235 ℃, the roller coating pressure of self-lubricating paint is 10KN, the roller speed ratio of self-lubricating paint is 105%/35%, the specification and model of self-lubricating paint is SG-E510, and the manufacturer is Shanghai Parker Sejing Co., Ltd. Spray water cooling is used in the first step of cooling, all the spray ports are opened, and the water pressure is 3Kg. In the second step of cooling, spray and spray water are used for cooling, wherein the spray ports are opened by 1/3, and the water pressure is 1Kg.
实施例2Example 2
一种自润滑彩涂板,在彩涂板背面涂覆一层自润滑涂层,自润滑涂层厚度0.8g/m2。一种自润滑彩涂板的生产方法,步骤包括:基材清洗→钝化→涂正面底漆→固化→冷却一→涂正面面漆/背面自润滑涂料→固化→冷却二→(覆膜)→检验→卷取,正面底漆涂层厚度9μm,正面面漆涂层厚度10μm,背面自润滑涂层厚度0.8g/m2,步骤涂正面面漆/背面自润滑涂料中,板带最高温度为224℃,辊涂压力为12KN,辊速比为105%/35%,自润滑涂料浓度为100%;自润滑涂料规格型号为SG-E510,生产厂家为帕卡濑精;冷却一步骤中采用喷淋水冷,喷淋口全部开启,水压4Kg,所述冷却二步骤中采用喷雾和喷淋水冷却,其中喷淋口开启1/3,水压1.5Kg。A self-lubricating color-coated plate, a layer of self-lubricating coating is coated on the back of the color-coating plate, and the thickness of the self-lubricating coating is 0.8g/m 2 . A production method of a self-lubricating color-coated plate, the steps include: substrate cleaning→passivation→coating the front primer→curing→cooling 1→coating the front topcoat/back self-lubricating paint→curing→cooling 2→(coating) →Inspection→coiling, the thickness of the front primer coating is 9μm, the thickness of the front topcoat coating is 10μm, the thickness of the back self-lubricating coating is 0.8g/m 2 , and the highest temperature of the strip is applied in the front topcoat/back self-lubricating coating in steps The temperature is 224°C, the roller coating pressure is 12KN, the roller speed ratio is 105%/35%, and the concentration of self-lubricating paint is 100%. Spray water cooling is adopted, the spray ports are all opened, and the water pressure is 4Kg. In the second cooling step, spray and spray water are used for cooling, wherein the spray ports are opened by 1/3, and the water pressure is 1.5Kg.
实施例3Example 3
一种自润滑彩涂板,在彩涂板背面涂覆一层自润滑涂层,自润滑涂层厚度2.3g/m2。A self-lubricating color-coated plate, a layer of self-lubricating coating is coated on the back of the color-coating plate, and the thickness of the self-lubricating coating is 2.3g/m 2 .
一种自润滑彩涂板的生产方法,步骤包括:基材清洗→钝化→涂正面底漆→固化→冷却一→涂正面面漆/背面自润滑涂料→固化→冷却二→(覆膜)→检验→卷取,正面底漆涂层厚度7μm,正面面漆涂层厚度20μm,背面自润滑涂层厚度2.3g/m2,步骤涂正面面漆/背面自润滑涂料中,板带最高温度为245℃,辊涂压力为7.5KN,辊速比为105%/35%,自润滑涂料浓度为100%;自润滑涂料规格型号为SG-E510,生产厂家为帕卡濑精;冷却一步骤中采用喷淋水冷,喷淋口全部开启,水压5Kg,所述冷却二步骤中采用喷雾和喷淋水冷却,其中喷淋口开启1/3,水压2Kg。A production method of a self-lubricating color-coated plate, the steps include: substrate cleaning→passivation→coating the front primer→curing→cooling 1→coating the front topcoat/back self-lubricating paint→curing→cooling 2→(coating) →Inspection→coiling, the thickness of the primer coating on the front is 7μm, the thickness of the topcoat on the front is 20μm, the thickness of the self-lubricating coating on the back is 2.3g/ m2 , the highest temperature of the strip is applied in the front topcoat/back self-lubricating coating in steps The temperature is 245℃, the roller coating pressure is 7.5KN, the roller speed ratio is 105%/35%, and the concentration of self-lubricating paint is 100%. Spray water cooling is used in the middle, the spray ports are all opened, and the water pressure is 5Kg. In the second cooling step, spray and spray water are used for cooling, wherein the spray ports are opened by 1/3, and the water pressure is 2Kg.
对实施例1~3生产的自润滑彩涂板进行如下性能测试,测试结果见表1。The following performance tests were carried out on the self-lubricating color-coated sheets produced in Examples 1-3, and the test results are shown in Table 1.
表1实施例涂层性能测试结果Table 1 embodiment coating performance test result
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| CN104388827A (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2015-03-04 | 武汉钢铁(集团)公司 | Self-lubrication alloying galvanized steel plate for automobiles and preparation method of self-lubrication alloying hot galvanized steel plate |
| CN104859355A (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2015-08-26 | 马钢(集团)控股有限公司 | Sand streak coating color-coated plate and preparation method thereof |
| CN106423790A (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2017-02-22 | 力同铝业(广东)有限公司 | Processing method for coated aluminum coil |
| CN105921379A (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2016-09-07 | 攀钢集团攀枝花钢钒有限公司 | Production method of hot galvanizing self-lubrication steel plate |
| CN110976253A (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-04-10 | 贵州中铝彩铝科技有限公司 | Color coating production process for aluminum plate |
| CN117339851A (en) * | 2023-11-07 | 2024-01-05 | 山东新美达科技材料有限公司 | A kind of color-coated plate coating technology |
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