CN103674261A - Infrared information display control device and method - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明的红外信息显示控制装置和红外信息显示控制方法,涉及热像装置,热像处理装置,以及红外热成像检测的应用领域。现有技术的热像装置,拍摄人员按照主观经验来选择需要拍摄的被摄体,容易误拍、遗漏被摄体;本发明基于所存储的被摄体信息,使显示红外热像的同时,显示规定数量的被摄体信息获得的被摄体选择信息,将具有特定信息的被摄体信息所获得的被摄体选择信息,与其他被摄体信息获得的被摄体选择信息,将二者以区别的方式进行显示,或不显示其中之一。由此,使用者便于区分需要拍摄的被摄体信息和不需要拍摄的被摄体。解决目前存在的问题。
The infrared information display control device and the infrared information display control method of the present invention relate to thermal imaging devices, thermal image processing devices, and the application fields of infrared thermal imaging detection. In the thermal imaging device of the prior art, the photographer selects the subject to be photographed according to subjective experience, and it is easy to take a wrong shot or miss the subject; the present invention is based on the stored subject information, so that while displaying the infrared thermal image, The subject selection information obtained by displaying a specified number of subject information, the subject selection information obtained by subject information having specific information, and the subject selection information obtained by other subject information are combined. or to be displayed in a differentiated manner, or to not display one of them. Thus, it is easy for the user to distinguish between subject information that needs to be photographed and subjects that do not need to be photographed. Solve current problems.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明的红外信息显示控制装置和红外信息显示控制方法,涉及热成像装置,热像处理装置,以及红外检测的领域。The infrared information display control device and the infrared information display control method of the present invention relate to thermal imaging devices, thermal image processing devices, and the fields of infrared detection.
背景技术Background technique
作为公知的技术,热成像装置在工业、建筑领域的使用广泛。在红外检测中的被摄体数量众多、被摄体外形近似,环境复杂,拍摄人员按照主观经验来选择需要拍摄的被摄体,容易误拍和遗漏被摄体,红外检测的效率低。As a well-known technology, thermal imaging devices are widely used in the fields of industry and construction. In the infrared detection, there are a large number of subjects, similar shapes, and complex environments. The photographer selects the subjects to be photographed according to subjective experience, which is easy to take wrong shots and miss the subjects, and the efficiency of infrared detection is low.
目前,在红外检测时,需要使用者根据对被摄体认知或的现场铭牌来对应记录被摄体信息,例如:人工用纸张记录热像文件文件名和对应的被摄体信息;在存储卡中建立对应被摄体信息的文件夹,将热像文件存放在对应的文件夹中;在热像文件中附加现场的被摄体信息的语音注释。来知道哪些被摄体是拍摄过的,或还未拍摄,上述这些方式,存在操作不便、容易错误等种种不便。At present, during infrared detection, the user needs to record the subject information according to the subject's cognition or on-site nameplate, for example: manually record the thermal image file name and the corresponding subject information with paper; Create a folder corresponding to the subject information, and store the thermal image file in the corresponding folder; add the voice annotation of the subject information on site to the thermal image file. To know which subjects have been photographed, or have not yet been photographed, the above-mentioned methods have various inconveniences such as inconvenient operation and easy mistakes.
自热像检测技术应用以来,没有合适的手段来方便快捷地知道被摄体是否拍摄的情况。本领域的技术人员一直在试图解决这个问题,一些可借鉴的方法,例如专利文献申请号:200410001328公开了一种相机,其通过接收安装于被摄体的无线标签ID,可用于来通知所识别的被摄体的信息,便于关联记录,显然,根据回放记录的被摄体信息,可以知道是否拍摄的情况;但无线标签安装不便,成本增加,在一些电磁干扰大的场合并不适用;而且该方法也不方便。Since the application of thermal image detection technology, there is no suitable means to know whether the subject is photographed conveniently and quickly. Those skilled in the art have been trying to solve this problem. Some methods that can be used for reference, such as patent document application number: 200410001328 disclose a camera, which can be used to notify the identified by receiving the wireless tag ID installed on the subject The information of the subject is convenient for associated recording. Obviously, according to the playback of the recorded subject information, you can know whether the shooting is in progress; but the installation of the wireless tag is inconvenient, the cost increases, and it is not applicable in some occasions with large electromagnetic interference; and This method is also inconvenient.
因此,所理解需要一种红外信息显示控制装置,使用者能方便地了解需要拍摄的被摄体的指示信息,由此,来解决目前存在的问题。Therefore, it is understood that there is a need for an infrared information display control device, so that the user can conveniently understand the instruction information of the subject to be photographed, thereby solving the existing problems.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明提供一种红外信息显示控制装置和红外信息显示控制方法,基于所存储的被摄体信息,使显示红外热像的同时,显示规定数量的被摄体信息获得的被摄体选择信息,将具有特定信息的被摄体信息所获得的被摄体选择信息,与其他被摄体信息获得的被摄体选择信息,将二者以区别的方式进行显示,或不显示其中之一。由此,使用者便于区分需要拍摄的被摄体信息和不需要拍摄的被摄体。解决目前存在的问题。The present invention provides an infrared information display control device and an infrared information display control method. Based on the stored subject information, while displaying the infrared thermal image, the subject selection information obtained by displaying a specified number of subject information is displayed. The subject selection information obtained from the subject information with specific information and the subject selection information obtained from other subject information are displayed in a different manner, or one of them is not displayed. Thus, it is easy for the user to distinguish between subject information that needs to be photographed and subjects that do not need to be photographed. Solve current problems.
为此,本发明采用以下技术方案,红外信息显示控制装置,包括:For this reason, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions, and the infrared information display control device includes:
获取部,用于获取热像数据;an acquisition unit, configured to acquire thermal image data;
图像处理部,用于对获取的热像数据进行伪彩处理获得红外热像;The image processing unit is used to perform pseudo-color processing on the acquired thermal image data to obtain an infrared thermal image;
显示控制部,用于使显示部显示所述红外热像,并基于存储介质存储的多个被摄体信息,使显示部同时显示规定数量的被摄体选择信息;The display control part is used to make the display part display the infrared thermal image, and based on the multiple object information stored in the storage medium, make the display part simultaneously display a specified number of object selection information;
其中,所述显示控制部具有信息检测单元,用于检测与被摄体信息的关联的特定信息;所述显示控制部将关联有特定信息的被摄体信息所获得的被摄体选择信息,与其他被摄体信息获得的被摄体选择信息,将二者以区别的方式进行显示,或不显示其中之一。Wherein, the display control section has an information detection unit for detecting specific information associated with the subject information; the display control section obtains the subject selection information obtained from the subject information associated with the specific information, The subject selection information obtained from other subject information is displayed in a different manner, or one of them is not displayed.
本发明的方法,包括如下步骤:获取步骤,用于获取热像数据;图像处理步骤,用于对获取的热像数据进行伪彩处理获得红外热像;显示控制步骤,用于使显示部显示所述红外热像,并基于存储介质存储的多个被摄体信息,使显示部同时显示规定数量的被摄体选择信息;其中,所述显示控制步骤具有信息检测单元,用于检测与被摄体信息的关联的特定信息;所述显示控制步骤将关联有特定信息的被摄体信息所获得的被摄体选择信息,与其他被摄体信息获得的被摄体选择信息,将二者以区别的方式进行显示,或不显示其中之一。The method of the present invention includes the following steps: an acquisition step for acquiring thermal image data; an image processing step for performing pseudo-color processing on the acquired thermal image data to obtain an infrared thermal image; a display control step for displaying on the display The infrared thermal image, based on the multiple subject information stored in the storage medium, makes the display part simultaneously display a specified number of subject selection information; wherein, the display control step has an information detection unit for detecting the information related to the subject Specific information associated with the subject information; the display control step combines the subject selection information obtained from the subject information associated with the specific information and the subject selection information obtained from other subject information, and combines the two Displayed in different ways, or not displayed one of them.
此外,本发明提供一种计算机程序,其是在红外信息显示控制装置中执行的程序,所述计算机程序使红外信息显示控制装置执行如上步骤。本发明的实施方式还提供一种可读存储介质,其存储了计算机程序,其中,所述计算机程序使得红外信息显示控制装置执行如上步骤。本发明的其他方面和优点将通过下面的说明书进行阐述。In addition, the present invention provides a computer program, which is a program executed in the infrared information display control device, and the computer program causes the infrared information display control device to execute the above steps. Embodiments of the present invention also provide a readable storage medium, which stores a computer program, wherein the computer program causes the infrared information display control device to execute the above steps. Other aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the following description.
附图说明:Description of drawings:
图1是实施例1的热像装置的电气结构框图。FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the electrical structure of the thermal imaging device of
图2是实施例1的热像装置的外型图。FIG. 2 is an external view of the thermal imaging device of
图3是表示信息模式的一个示例的控制流程图。FIG. 3 is a control flow diagram showing an example of an information schema.
图4为存储介质中存储的被摄体信息的示意性列表示例。Fig. 4 is a schematic list example of subject information stored in a storage medium.
图5为存储介质中存储的被摄体信息的示意性列表示例,其中,将记录时的时间信息与选择部选择的被摄体信息关联存储在该表中。5 is a schematic list example of subject information stored in a storage medium, in which time information at the time of recording is stored in association with subject information selected by a selection unit.
图6为规定数量的被摄体选择信息与红外热像的显示界面的示意图。其中,其中601为未选择状态下的界面;602为选择了被摄体选择信息的界面;603为有在选择状态下经历了标记处理后具有特定信息的被摄体信息对应的被摄体选择信息(双化线)的界面。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a display interface of predetermined number of subject selection information and infrared thermal images. Among them, 601 is the interface in the unselected state; 602 is the interface where the subject selection information is selected; 603 is the subject selection corresponding to the subject information with specific information after undergoing marking processing in the selected state Information (doubled lines) interface.
图7为规定数量的被摄体选择信息与红外热像的显示界面的另一种示意图。FIG. 7 is another schematic diagram of a display interface of predetermined number of subject selection information and infrared thermal images.
图8为被摄体信息与红外数据关联存储的热像文件的文件结构示意。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the file structure of a thermal image file in which object information and infrared data are stored in association.
图9为被摄体信息的确定处理的控制流程图。FIG. 9 is a control flowchart of subject information specifying processing.
图10为过滤条件的设置界面的示例的示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of an example of an interface for setting filter conditions.
图11为按照过滤条件过滤后的被摄体信息的示意性列表示例。Fig. 11 is a schematic list example of subject information filtered according to filter conditions.
图12为过滤后的被摄体信息获得的被摄体选择信息与红外热像的显示示意。FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram showing object selection information obtained from filtered object information and an infrared thermal image.
图13为实施例2存储介质中存储的被摄体信息的示意性列表示例。Fig. 13 is a schematic list example of object information stored in the storage medium of
图14为实施例2存储介质中存储的被摄体信息的示意性列表示例,其中有下划线的时间信息为标记处理的时间信息,替换原有时间信息。FIG. 14 is an example of a schematic list of object information stored in the storage medium of
图15为实施例2的信息模式的控制流程图。Fig. 15 is a control flowchart of the information mode of the second embodiment.
图16是表示规定数量的被摄体信息与红外热像的显示界面的示例;其中1601为未选择状态下的界面;1602为选择了被摄体选择信息的界面;1603为关联了特定信息后的被摄体信息对应的被摄体选择信息的界面。Figure 16 is an example of a display interface showing a specified number of subject information and infrared thermal images; 1601 is the interface in the unselected state; 1602 is the interface where the subject selection information is selected; 1603 is after the specific information is associated The interface of the subject selection information corresponding to the subject information.
图17为具有特定信息的被摄体信息的3种显示方式的显示栏示意图。FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of display columns of three display modes of object information with specific information.
图18为热像处理装置100和热像拍摄装置101连接构成的红外信息显示控制系统的一种实施的电气结构的框图。FIG. 18 is a block diagram of an implementation of the electrical structure of an infrared information display control system formed by connecting the thermal
图19为热像处理装置100与热像拍摄装置101连接构成的红外信息显示控制系统的一种实施的示意图。FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram of an implementation of an infrared information display control system composed of a thermal
具体实施方式Detailed ways
参考附图来说明本发明的实施方式。注意,以下要说明的实施例用于更好地理解本发明,而不限制本发明的范围,并且可以改变成本发明范围内的各种形式。所谓热像数据,可以是热像AD值数据(例如红外探测器输出信号经AD转换后获得的数据),或红外热像的图像数据,或温度值的阵列数据,或其他基于热像AD值数据生成的数据等。实施例1,以热像装置13作为红外信息显示控制装置的实例,参考图1来说明实施例1的热像装置13的结构。图1是实施例的热像装置13的电气结构的框图。Embodiments of the present invention are described with reference to the drawings. Note that the examples to be described below are for better understanding of the present invention, do not limit the scope of the present invention, and may be changed into various forms within the scope of the present invention. The so-called thermal image data can be thermal image AD value data (such as the data obtained after the output signal of the infrared detector is converted by AD), or the image data of the infrared thermal image, or the array data of the temperature value, or other based on the thermal image AD value Data generated from data etc. In
热像装置13具有拍摄部1、图像处理部2、显控部3、显示部4、通信I/F5、临时存储部6、存储卡I/F7、存储卡8、闪存9、控制部10、操作部11,控制部10通过控制与数据总线12与上述相应部分进行连接,负责热像装置13的总体控制。The
拍摄部1由未图示的光学部件、镜头驱动部件、红外探测器、信号预处理电路等构成。光学部件由红外光学透镜组成,用于将接收的红外辐射聚焦到红外探测器。镜头驱动部件根据控制部10的控制信号驱动透镜来执行聚焦或变焦操作。此外,也可为手动调节的光学部件。红外探测器如制冷或非制冷类型的红外焦平面探测器,把通过光学部件的红外辐射转换为电信号。信号预处理电路包括采样电路、AD转换电路、定时触发电路等,将从红外探测器输出的电信号在规定的周期内进行取样等信号处理,经AD转换电路转换为数字的热像数据,该热像数据例如为14位或16位的二进制数据(又称为AD值)。The
图像处理部2用于对通过拍摄部1获得的热像数据进行规定的处理,图像处理部2的处理如修正、插值、伪彩、合成、压缩、解压等,进行转换为适合于显示用、记录用等数据的处理。图像处理部2用于对拍摄部1拍摄获得的热像数据实施规定的处理来获得红外热像的图像数据,例如,图像处理部2对拍摄部1拍摄获得的热像数据进行非均匀性校正、插值等规定处理,对规定处理后的热像数据进行伪彩处理,获得红外热像的图像数据;伪彩处理的一种实施方式,例如根据热像数据(AD值)的范围或AD值的设定范围来确定对应的伪彩板范围,将热像数据在伪彩板范围中对应的具体颜色值作为其在红外热像中对应像素位置的图像数据,在此,灰度红外图像可以视为伪彩图像中的一种特例。并且,基于控制部10的记录指示,图像处理部2用于将热像数据按照规定的压缩处理获得压缩后的热像数据,而后该热像数据被记录到如存储卡8等记录介质。图像处理部2可以采用DSP或其他微处理器或可编程的FPGA等来实现,或者,也可与控制部10为一体。The
显示控制部控制显示部4显示合成图像,当显示界面配置为在合成图像之外的区域显示其他规定信息时,图像处理部2将所获得的合成图像与其他规定信息的图像数据,进行合成,来获得显示用的图像数据。例如图6中所示,显示的图像由合成图像602与其他规定信息的图像601构成。The display control part controls the
显控部3根据控制部10进行的控制,执行将临时存储部6所存储的显示用的图像数据显示在显示部4。例如,在拍摄待机模式中,连续显示拍摄获得的热像数据生成的红外热像;在回放模式,显示从存储卡8读出和扩展的红外热像,此外,还可显示各种设定信息。具体而言,显控部3具有VRAM、VRAM控制单元、信号生成单元等,从VRAM中定期读出在控制部10的控制下,从临时存储部6读出并存储到VRAM的图像数据,产生视频信号输出,显示在显示部4。在热像装置13中,显示部4作为显示部的实例。不限于此,显示部还可以是与热像装置13连接的其他显示装置,而热像装置13自身的电气结构中可以没有显示部。The
通信I/F5是例如按照USB、1394、网络等通信规范,将热像装置13与外部装置进行连接并数据交换的接口,作为外部装置,例如可以列举个人计算机、服务器、PDA(个人数字助理装置)、其他的热像装置、可见光拍摄装置、存储装置等。Communication I/F5 is for example according to USB, 1394, network and other communication standards, the
临时存储部6如RAM、DRAM等易失性存储器,作为对拍摄部1输出的热像数据进行临时存储的缓冲存储器,同时,作为图像处理部2和控制部10的工作存储器起作用,暂时存储由图像处理部2和控制部10进行处理的数据。不限于此,控制部10、图像处理部2等处理器内部包含的存储器或者寄存器等也可以解释为一种临时存储介质。The
存储卡I/F7,作为存储卡8的接口,在存储卡I/F7上,连接有作为可改写的非易失性存储器的存储卡8,可自由拆装地安装在热像装置13主体的卡槽内,根据控制部10的控制记录热像数据等数据。Memory card I/F7, as the interface of
闪存9,存储有用于控制的程序,以及各部分控制中使用的各种数据。The
操作部11:用于使用者进行各种指示操作,或者输入设定信息等各种操作,控制部10根据操作部11的操作信号,执行相应的程序。参考图2来说明操作部11,提供使用者操作的按键有记录键1、标记键2、调焦键3、菜单健4、模式键5等;其中,记录键1用于进行记录操作;标记键2用于进行标记操作;调焦键3用于进行调焦操作;菜单健4用于进入或退出菜单模式的操作;模式按键5用于进入或退出信息模式。不限于此,也可采用触摸屏6或语音识别部件(未图示)等来实现相关的操作。Operation unit 11 : used for the user to perform various instruction operations, or input setting information and other operations, and the
热像装置13的整体的动作由控制部10控制,闪存9中存储有用于控制的程序,以及各部分控制中使用的各种数据。热像装置13在总体功能上包括:拍摄部,用于拍摄获得热像数据;图像处理部,用于对拍摄获得的热像数据进行伪彩处理获得红外热像;显示控制部,用于使显示部显示所述红外热像,并基于存储介质存储的多个被摄体信息,使显示部同时显示规定数量的被摄体选择信息;其中,所述显示控制部具有信息检测单元,用于检测与被摄体信息的关联的特定信息;所述显示控制部将具有特定信息的被摄体信息所获得的被摄体选择信息,与其他被摄体信息获得的被摄体选择信息,将二者以区别的方式进行显示,或不显示其中之一。The overall operation of the
实施例中的存储介质,可以是热像装置13中的存储介质,如闪存9、存储卡8等非易失性存储介质,临时存储部6等易失性存储介质;还可以是与热像装置13有线或无线连接的其他存储介质,如通过与通信I/F5有线或无线连接的进行通讯的其他装置如其他存储装置或热像装置、电脑等中的存储介质或网络目的地的存储介质。优选的,与被摄体有关的被摄体信息等数据预先存储在热像装置13中或与其连接的非易失性存储介质中,在实施例中,以闪存9作为存储被摄体信息的存储介质的实例。The storage medium in the embodiment can be a storage medium in the
被摄体信息为与被摄体有关的信息,例如代表被摄体地点、类型、编号等的信息,此外,还可以例举被摄体有关的归属单位、分类等级(如电压等级、重要等级等)、型号、制造厂商、性能和特性、过去的拍摄或检修的履历、制造日期、使用期限等各种信息。Object information refers to information related to the object, such as information representing the location, type, number, etc. etc.), model, manufacturer, performance and characteristics, history of past shooting or inspection, date of manufacture, expiration date and other information.
参考图4所示的表(以下称为表4),来说明存储介质中存储的被摄体信息的一种优选实施方式。被摄体信息由多个属性的属性信息构成,如表4中的被摄体信息400“变电站1设备区1设备ⅠA相”具有变电站属性401对应的属性信息“变电站1”、设备区属性402对应的属性信息“设备区1”、设备类型属性404对应的属性信息“设备Ⅰ”、相别属性404对应的属性信息“A相”。但不限于此,也可以其他形式如单一属性信息来存储被摄体信息。Referring to the table shown in FIG. 4 (hereinafter referred to as Table 4), a preferred embodiment of the subject information stored in the storage medium will be described. The object information is composed of attribute information of multiple attributes. For example, the
任务包,使指包含了多个被摄体信息的集合;当如图4所示的表包含了大量的被摄体信息时,为便于使用者选择和日常对数据的维护等,可以将如图4所示的部分内容,按照规定的规则分配为若干的任务包,供使用者在拍摄时进行选择。此外,任务包也可如包含了如图4所示的表的数据文件。通常可以把不同的拍摄目的地中的被摄体分配为若干个任务包,例如按照变电站来分配,将每个变电站的设备名称预先编制为一个任务数据文件(任务包)。A task package refers to a collection of multiple subject information; when the table shown in Figure 4 contains a large number of subject information, in order to facilitate user selection and daily maintenance of data, the following can be Part of the content shown in FIG. 4 is allocated into a number of task packages according to prescribed rules for users to choose when shooting. In addition, the task package can also be a data file including a table as shown in FIG. 4 . Generally, the subjects in different shooting destinations can be allocated into several task packages, for example, allocated according to the substation, and the equipment name of each substation is pre-programmed as a task data file (task package).
下面来详细介绍实施例1的具体操作和控制流程。在正式拍摄之前,在闪存9中预先存储了包含如图4中的表4所示的对应了变电站1的被摄体信息的任务数据文件(任务包),此外,还包含了其他变电站的被摄体信息的任务数据文件。本应用场景例如对变电站的被摄体进行拍摄。控制部10基于闪存9中存储的控制程序,以及各部分控制中使用的各种数据,控制了热像装置13的整体的动作及执行多种模式处理的控制,在接通电源后,控制部10进行内部电路的初始化,而后,进入待机拍摄模式,即拍摄部1拍摄获得热像数据,图像处理部2将拍摄部1拍摄获得的热像数据进行规定的处理,存储在临时存储部6中,控制部10执行对显控部3的控制,使显示部4上以动态图像形式连续显示红外热像,在此状态,控制部10持续监视是否按照预定操作切换到了其他模式的处理或进行了关机操作,如果有,则进入相应的处理控制。The specific operation and control flow of
参照图3来说明信息模式的控制步骤。The control procedure of the information mode will be described with reference to FIG. 3 .
步骤A01,控制部10实施其控制,持续监视用户是否通过操作部11选择了信息模式,当检测到使用者按下模式按键,则进入步骤A02。In step A01, the
步骤A02,显示控制部(控制部10)进行要进行显示的规定数量的被摄体信息的确定处理。详细见图9中的流程S101-S106。In step A02 , the display control unit (control unit 10 ) performs a process of specifying a predetermined number of subject information to be displayed. For details, see the processes S101-S106 in FIG. 9 .
步骤A03,将通过拍摄部1拍摄获得的热像数据传送到临时存储部6;图像处理部5将拍摄部1拍摄的热像数据进行伪彩处理等规定处理获得红外热像的图像数据,并存储在临时存储部6。Step A03, transfer the thermal image data captured by the
步骤A04,显示控制部(控制部10)对所传送的被摄体信息进行检测,判断是否具有特定标记;如有,则进入步骤A05,如没有,则跳到步骤A06;Step A04, the display control unit (control unit 10) detects the transmitted object information, and judges whether there is a specific mark; if yes, proceed to step A05, and if not, skip to step A06;
步骤A05,同时显示在步骤A02中所确定的规定数量的被摄体选择信息与红外热像,将标记的被摄体信息与未标记的被摄体信息获得的被摄体选择信息区别显示。Step A05, simultaneously display the specified number of subject selection information determined in step A02 and the infrared thermal image, and display the subject selection information obtained by distinguishing marked subject information from unmarked subject information.
步骤A06,显示控制部(控制部10)控制,用于控制使显示部4显示所述热像数据生成的红外热像的同时,显示规定数量的被摄体信息获得的被摄体选择信息。这时,显示部显示如图6中的601所示,所有的被摄体信息均未有特定的标识,代表均需要进行拍摄。Step A06 , the display control unit (control unit 10 ) controls to control the
其中,在步骤A05和A06中,根据被摄体信息所获得的被摄体选择信息,可以是被摄体信息的全部或规定的部分信息来获得,可预先规定被摄体信息中用于获得被摄体选择信息的信息的构成。Among them, in steps A05 and A06, the subject selection information obtained according to the subject information can be obtained from all or a specified part of the subject information, and can be pre-specified in the subject information for obtaining Information composition of subject selection information.
具体而言,一种显示控制实施的方式,控制图像处理部2将拍摄获得的热像数据生成的红外热像的图像数据,规定数量的被摄体信息生成被摄体选择信息的图像数据,进行合成;将合成的图像数据存放在临时存储部6;而后,控制显控部3将该合成的图像数据显示在显示部4。Specifically, a manner of display control implementation is to control the
此外,优选的实施方式,显示控制部具有树状结构分配单元,用于分配树状结构的层次及各层次对应的属性信息;基于存储介质中存储的被摄体信息的属性信息,所述显示控制部使显示部显示所述热像数据生成的红外热像的同时,将规定数量的被摄体信息的属性信息按照树状结构分配单元分配的树状结构的层次及各层次对应的属性信息进行显示。即,显示控制部将被摄体信息中用来生成被摄体选择信息的规定信息,按照规定位置进行树状显示。例如图7显示界面中的被摄体选择信息显示窗口701所示的,显示控制部将被摄体信息按照代表变电站、设备区、设备类型及相别的规定属性的属性信息分为三层按照规定位置显示;与图6中显示界面中的被摄体选择信息显示窗口601相比,显然,字体可以显示得大,同一排的字数减少,使用者便于观察。In addition, in a preferred embodiment, the display control unit has a tree structure allocation unit for allocating the levels of the tree structure and the attribute information corresponding to each level; based on the attribute information of the object information stored in the storage medium, the display The control part makes the display part display the infrared thermal image generated by the thermal image data, and at the same time, assigns the attribute information of the specified number of object information according to the hierarchy of the tree structure allocated by the tree structure allocation unit and the attribute information corresponding to each hierarchy to display. That is, the display control unit displays predetermined information for generating the subject selection information in the subject information in a tree form at predetermined positions. For example, as shown in the object selection
步骤A07,控制部10判断使用者是否进行的调整操作,例如,是否进行了拖动了如图6中601所示的滚动条600进行了被摄体选择信息的显示调整,或者,使用者按动了方向键进行了翻页的调整操作,如有,则回到步骤A02,这时,例如根据使用者对滚动条的调整量和调整的方向,来确定调整后的规定数量的被摄体信息,按照调整的方向显示滚动后的规定数量的被摄体选择信息,即响应调整的操作,将对应的被摄体选择信息进行显示。如否,则进入下一步。Step A07, the
步骤A08,判断使用者是否选择了被摄体选择信息。如否,则回到步骤A03,反映了拍摄获得的热像数据生成的红外热像与被摄体选择信息的连续(合成)共同显示。当使用者根据对拍摄现场的被摄体“变电站1设备区1设备ⅠB相”的认知,例如核对现场的设备指示牌,通过操作部11(如触摸屏,或方向键)对显示部4上所显示的“变电站1设备区1设备ⅠB相”予以选择,优选的,具有触摸屏,用于使用者对被摄体选择信息进行选择操作。Step A08, judging whether the user selects the subject selection information. If not, go back to step A03, and display the infrared thermal image generated by reflecting the thermal image data obtained by shooting together with the continuous (synthesized) object selection information. When the user checks the on-site equipment signboard based on the cognition of the subject "
步骤A09,选择部,用于选择被摄体信息;如响应使用者对所述被摄体选择信息的选择操作,来选择与使用者选择的被摄体选择信息对应的被摄体信息;本例中,选择部(控制部10)响应使用者的选择操作,就选择了与该被摄体选择信息对应的被摄体信息;而后,显示控制部(控制部10)控制,特别显示该被摄体信息获得的被摄体选择信息。在此,被摄体选择信息与红外热像在显示界面中的共同显示,还可以进一步将所选择的被摄体信息获得的被摄体选择信息或被摄体指示信息叠加在红外热像中(未图示),这里所指的被摄体指示信息,为由被摄体信息所包含或关联的信息获得,其内容可以不同与被摄体选择信息,例如可以包含如生成厂家等更多的信息,但也可以比被摄体选择信息少,例如仅包含“B相”。Step A09, the selection part is used to select the subject information; for example, in response to the user's selection operation on the subject selection information, to select the subject information corresponding to the subject selection information selected by the user; In this example, the selection unit (control unit 10) selects the subject information corresponding to the subject selection information in response to the user’s selection operation; then, the display control unit (control unit 10) controls to specifically display the subject information. Subject selection information obtained from subject information. Here, the subject selection information and the infrared thermal image are jointly displayed on the display interface, and the subject selection information or subject indication information obtained from the selected subject information can be further superimposed on the infrared thermal image (not shown), the subject indication information referred to here is obtained from the information contained in or associated with the subject information, and its content may be different from the subject selection information, for example, it may include more information such as the manufacturer, etc. information, but may also be less than subject selection information, for example, only include "B phase".
在此,特别显示,是指,以使用者可从规定数量的被摄体选择信息中认知所选择的被摄体选择信息的方式,来显示所选择的被摄体选择信息或被摄体指示信息。例如,采用便于使用者辨别的显示位置、颜色、背景、大小、字体、文字说明等的不同来作为区别于其他的被摄体选择信息的特别显示方式。这时,显示部显示如图6中的602所示,被摄体信息“变电站1设备区1设备ⅠB相”有特定的下划线标识,代表选择部选择了该被摄体信息的状态,与其他的被摄体信息予以区别。Here, special display refers to displaying the selected subject selection information or subject selection information in such a manner that the user can recognize the selected subject selection information from a predetermined number of subject selection information. Instructions. For example, different display positions, colors, backgrounds, sizes, fonts, text descriptions, etc. that are easy for users to distinguish are used as special display methods that are different from other subject selection information. At this time, the display unit displays as shown in 602 in Figure 6, the object information “
步骤A10,控制部10判断是否有记录操作,如无,则跳到步骤A13;当使用者根据显示界面602中的被摄体选择信息“变电站1设备区1设备ⅠB相”,对对应的被摄体的进行拍摄,当按下操作部11的记录键2,控制部10检测到记录操作的信号,则进入下一步。Step A10, the
步骤A11,记录处理。Step A11, record processing.
作为记录部的控制部10,响应记录指示操作或按照规定的记录条件,将规定的红外数据记录。优选的方式,将规定的红外数据与所选择的被摄体信息有关的信息进行关联记录。而后进入下一步。The
其中,所述红外数据为通过拍摄部拍摄获得的热像数据和/或通过拍摄部拍摄获得的热像数据进行规定处理后获得的数据。Wherein, the infrared data is thermal image data captured by the imaging unit and/or data obtained after predetermined processing is performed on the thermal image data acquired by the imaging unit.
规定的红外数据,例如,响应记录指示操作或判断符合规定的记录条件的时刻(或之后的规定时刻),由红外探测器读取信号所获得的热像数据(帧);例如;响应记录指示操作或判断符合规定的记录条件的时刻(或之后的规定时刻)临时存储部6中临时存储的多帧的热像数据中的规定的热像数据(帧);例如,上述情况的热像数据进行规定的处理后获得的数据(规定的处理例如修正、插值、伪彩、转换为温度数值、降像素、压缩等处理的一种或同时多种);例如,记录规定数量的多帧热像数据;例如,规定数量的多帧热像数据经过规定处理获得的热像数据(帧),如对临时存储部6中存储的多帧热像数据进行积分运算获得该处理后的一帧热像数据;例如可以是这些情况获得的红外数据之一或多种,如同时记录热像数据获得的各像素的温度值和红外热像的图像数据。Specified infrared data, for example, the thermal image data (frame) obtained by reading the signal by the infrared detector at the moment (or at a specified moment after) in response to the recording instruction operation or judging that the specified recording conditions are met; for example; in response to the recording instruction The specified thermal image data (frame) among the multiple frames of thermal image data temporarily stored in the temporary storage unit 6 at the time when the operation or judgment meets the specified recording conditions (or the specified time after that); for example, the thermal image data in the above case Data obtained after prescribed processing (prescribed processing such as correction, interpolation, false color, conversion to temperature value, pixel reduction, compression, etc., one or more simultaneously); for example, recording a specified number of multiple frames of thermal images Data; for example, thermal image data (frames) obtained through prescribed processing of a specified number of multiple frames of thermal image data, such as performing integral operations on multiple frames of thermal image data stored in the temporary storage unit 6 to obtain a frame of thermal image after the processing Data; for example, it can be one or more of the infrared data obtained in these cases, such as the temperature value of each pixel and the image data of the infrared thermal image obtained by simultaneously recording the thermal image data.
具体而言,一种实施方式,响应操作部11的记录指示操作,控制部10控制,由红外探测器读取信号,获得热像数据,使图像处理部2对该热像数据实施规定的热像数据压缩处理,或者对该热像数据实施规定的处理如修正、插值等处理后进行压缩处理,使临时存储部6中的所选择的被摄体信息有关的信息和压缩后的热像数据相关联,生成热像文件记录到存储卡8,结束该处理。此外,也可在附加了信息后再进行压缩。Specifically, in one embodiment, in response to the recording instruction operation of the
所选择的被摄体信息有关的信息,例如,可以是作为所选择的被摄体信息的被摄体信息的所有信息,或其中部分信息,例如可记录“变电站1设备区1设备ⅠB相”,但也可记录“设备区1设备ⅠB相”,也可是该被摄体信息中未用于生成指示信息的其他信息,例如该被摄体信息中还具有编号、型号等信息,虽未显示,但也可保存编号、型号的信息。The information related to the selected subject information, for example, may be all the information of the subject information as the selected subject information, or part of the information, for example, "
一种关联记录的实施方式,将所选择的被摄体信息有关的信息作为规定格式的红外数据的信息附加,见图8中的热像文件结构的一种实施示意图;其中,红外数据801为响应记录指示操作或按照规定的记录条件的时刻从红外探测器读取而获得的热像数据经过压缩后的热像数据;与所选择的被摄体信息有关的信息802,为代表“变电站1设备区1设备ⅠB相”的被摄体信息;其他附加信息803如拍摄的时间等。An implementation of associated recording, the information related to the selected subject information is added as the information of infrared data in a specified format, see a schematic diagram of the implementation of the thermal image file structure in Figure 8; wherein, the
此外,关联记录处理还指可将与所选择的被摄体信息有关的信息记录在与热像文件关联的信息文件或索引文件中等,控制部10可生成该信息文件或索引文件;此外,还可根据所选择的被摄体信息来生成热像文件名,优选的,所述记录部,具有文件名生成单元,其生成的热像文件的文件名中包含了选择部选择的被摄体信息有关的信息。例如生成的热像文件名:变电站1设备区1设备ⅠB相.jpg;优选的,根据被摄体信息中的分类信息来生成包含分类信息的文件名,例如根据规定的属性信息来生成:变电站1-设备区1-设备Ⅰ-B相.jpg,进一步,与时间信息“20120222”结合生成文件名,例如变电站1-设备区1-设备Ⅰ-B相-20120222.jpg;关联记录的实质是记录便于后续的批处理分析所需要的信息,而文件名中包含了被摄体信息使使用者便于查看,根据被摄体信息中的分类信息来生成可识别的包含分类信息的文件名,使后续批处理分析便于读取和识别文件名中的分类信息。In addition, the associated recording process also refers to recording the information related to the selected object information in the information file or index file associated with the thermal image file, etc., and the
步骤A12,标记步骤A09所选择的被摄体信息,在此,优选的方式,将步骤A11记录处理的日期、时间等与该被摄体信息进行关联记录,优选的方式是记录在存储卡8的表4中,此外也可以记录在临时存储部6中,如图5所示,标记了时间的被摄体信息。此外,并不必须是时间,也可以是其他标识类的标记,例如标记“1”作为特定的标识;此外,并不限于记录时,才进行标记,也可以是响应使用者按下标记键2时,对所选择的被摄体信息进行标记。Step A12, mark the subject information selected in step A09. Here, in a preferred manner, the date and time of the recording process in step A11 are recorded in association with the subject information, and the preferred manner is to record in the
此外,另一种实施方式,将在选择状态下,经历了记录处理的被摄体信息,予以删除。使不显示该被摄体信息。In addition, in another implementation manner, the subject information that has undergone recording processing in the selected state is deleted. Make the subject information not displayed.
步骤A13,控制部10判断是否有退出了信息模式,如有退出指示操作,则退出信息模式。如无,则回到步骤A03,并且,在步骤A04根据之前对“变电站1设备区1设备ⅠB相”的标记信息(关联的时间信息),进入步骤A05,将供选择的被摄体选择信息与动态的红外热像(连续合成)共同显示,其中,将“变电站1设备区1设备ⅠB相”与未经历选择和记录处理的被摄体信息对应的被摄体选择信息以不同的方式进行显示。如图6中603所示。“变电站1设备区1设备ⅠB相”的双下划线,与其他被摄体信息不同。由此,使用者就知道了该被摄体信息已经选择过,并且,在选中的状态下,已拍摄记录过。可以减少误选择的操作,使操作更加一目了然。In step A13, the
此外,另一优选的方式,不显示所标记的被摄体信息获得的被摄体选择信息,或将所标记的被摄体信息不用于生成被摄体选择信息。In addition, in another preferred manner, the subject selection information obtained from the marked subject information is not displayed, or the marked subject information is not used to generate the subject selection information.
参考图9来说明显示控制部对被摄体信息的确定处理。Referring to FIG. 9 , the process of specifying subject information by the display control unit will be described.
步骤S101,显示存储卡8中的任务数据文件的文件名,而后进入步骤S102。通常可以把不同的拍摄目的地中的被摄体分配为若干个任务数据文件(任务包),例如根据变电站,将每个变电站的设备名称预先编制为一个任务数据文件。Step S101, display the file name of the task data file in the
步骤S102,判断使用者是否从中选择了一个,如选择了其中一个或多个,则进入步骤S103;如无,则回到步骤S101。Step S102, judge whether the user has selected one of them, if one or more of them are selected, go to step S103; if not, go back to step S101.
步骤S103,接着,根据使用者的选择就确定了拍摄有关的任务数据文件。Step S103, then, according to the selection of the user, the task data file related to shooting is determined.
步骤S104,接着,显示控制部(控制部10)判断是否有规定的过滤条件。如有则进入步骤S105。如无,则进入步骤S106,将所选择的任务数据文件中的被摄体信息,或被摄体信息中规定的部分信息,例如与被摄体选择信息有关的信息传送到临时存储部6;从中按照规定规则(如排序规则),确定规定数量的被摄体信息,作为用来获得将要显示的被摄体选择信息。Step S104 , next, the display control unit (control unit 10 ) judges whether there is a prescribed filter condition. If yes, go to step S105. If not, proceed to step S106, and transmit the subject information in the selected task data file, or part of the information specified in the subject information, such as information related to subject selection information, to the
步骤S105,如有过滤条件,则根据规定的过滤条件,抽取任务数据文件中符合过滤条件的被摄体信息,或符合过滤条件的被摄体信息中规定的部分信息,例如与被摄体选择信息有关的信息传送到临时存储部6。并在步骤S106,从中按照规定规则(如排序规则),来确定规定数量的被摄体信息,作为用来获得将要显示的被摄体选择信息。Step S105, if there is a filter condition, then according to the specified filter condition, extract the subject information in the task data file that meets the filter condition, or part of the information specified in the subject information that meets the filter condition, for example, the information related to the subject selection The information related to the information is transferred to the
上述实施方式,基于被摄体信息分配为多个任务包。具有任务包显示控制部,用于基于存储介质中存储的包含多个被摄体信息的任务包,显示任务包的选择信息;任务包选择部,用于相应使用者选择操作来选择任务包;而后,显示控制部,用于使显示部显示所述红外热像,并基于使用者所选择的任务包,使显示部同时显示规定数量的被摄体选择信息。如果被摄体信息以数据库,或一个任务包的形式进行存储,也可省略步骤S101-S103。此外,当使用者进行了对滚动条的操作,则根据调整量和滚动方向,来重新确定规定数量的被摄体信息。In the above embodiments, multiple task packages are allocated based on the subject information. The task package display control unit is used for displaying the selection information of the task package based on the task package containing a plurality of subject information stored in the storage medium; the task package selection unit is used for selecting the task package according to the selection operation of the user; Then, the display control part is configured to make the display part display the infrared thermal image, and make the display part simultaneously display a predetermined number of subject selection information based on the task package selected by the user. If the subject information is stored in the form of a database or a task package, steps S101-S103 may also be omitted. In addition, when the user operates the scroll bar, a predetermined amount of subject information is re-determined according to the adjustment amount and the scroll direction.
参考图10-图12来说明过滤条件的设置操作、按照过滤条件进行过滤获得的被摄体信息的示意、按照过滤条件显示界面的显示示意。Referring to FIG. 10 to FIG. 12 , the setting operation of the filter condition, the schematic diagram of the subject information obtained by filtering according to the filter condition, and the display diagram of the display interface according to the filter condition are described.
当使用者进入菜单模式,选择其中的“过滤设置”,显示部4显示如图10所示例的过滤条件设置栏界面。热像装置13具有过滤条件设置部(例如由控制部10、操作部11、显示部4构成),用于使用者设置过滤条件;具有过滤条件设置部,用于使用者设置过滤条件;具有任务确定部,用于基于存储介质中存储的被摄体信息,根据所述过滤条件,来确定符合过滤条件的被摄体信息;显示控制部,用于根据任务确定部确定的被摄体信息,使显示部显示所述热像数据生成的红外热像的同时,显示规定数量的被摄体信息。When the user enters the menu mode and selects “filter setting” therein, the
过滤条件由与过滤条件有关的关键字和过滤逻辑关系构成。所述过滤条件设置部具有关键字确定单元、逻辑确定单元、过滤条件生成单元,其中,关键字确定单元,用于确定与过滤条件有关的关键字;逻辑确定单元,用于确定与过滤条件有关的关键字的过滤逻辑关系;过滤条件生成单元,用于根据与过滤条件有关的关键字和规定的过滤逻辑关系,来生成过滤条件。Filtering conditions are composed of keywords related to filtering conditions and filtering logic relations. The filter condition setting section has a keyword determination unit, a logic determination unit, and a filter condition generation unit, wherein the keyword determination unit is used to determine keywords related to the filter condition; the logic determination unit is used to determine keywords related to the filter condition. The filtering logical relationship of the keyword; the filtering condition generating unit is used to generate the filtering condition according to the keyword related to the filtering condition and the specified filtering logical relationship.
与过滤条件有关的关键字,可以是一个关键字,也可以是多个关键字;其中,多个关键字包括代表关键字范围的情况,如数字范围、字母范围、时间范围等。此外,当被摄体信息中具有与被摄体有关的归属单位、分类等级(如电压等级、重要等级等)、型号、制造厂商、性能和特性、过去的拍摄或检修的履历、制造日期、使用期限等各种信息时,均可从中确定关键字来设置过滤条件,但这些信息并不一定用于生成被摄体选择信息或特别显示的被摄体指示信息。The keyword related to the filter condition can be one keyword or multiple keywords; wherein, the multiple keywords include conditions representing the scope of the keyword, such as number range, letter range, time range, and so on. In addition, when the subject information includes the subject’s attribution unit, classification level (such as voltage level, important level, etc.), model, manufacturer, performance and characteristics, past shooting or maintenance history, manufacturing date, When using various information such as expiration dates, keywords can be determined from them to set filter conditions, but such information is not necessarily used to generate subject selection information or specially displayed subject indication information.
关键字确定单元,用于确定与过滤条件有关的关键字;例如,可以是如下一种或多种实施方式结合来确定与过滤条件有关的关键字。一种实施方式,例如,预存的关键字,基于使用者的选择来确定与过滤条件有关的关键字。一种实施方式,例如,默认的与过滤条件有关的关键字之一或全部。一种实施方式,例如,由使用者录入关键字,将使用者录入的关键字确定为与过滤条件有关的关键字。一种实施方式,例如,提供供选择的关键字属性的选择项,基于使用者选择的关键字属性,将符合该关键字属性的关键字确定为与过滤条件有关的关键字。一种优选的实施方式,基于存储卡8中存储的被摄体信息,查询获得被摄体信息中规定属性的属性信息的关键字,基于使用者的选择来确定与过滤条件有关的关键字。The keyword determining unit is configured to determine keywords related to the filter condition; for example, one or more of the following implementation manners may be combined to determine the keyword related to the filter condition. One embodiment, for example, pre-stored keywords, based on the user's choice to determine the keywords related to the filter condition. An implementation manner, for example, one or all of the default keywords related to the filter condition. In one embodiment, for example, a user enters a keyword, and the keyword entered by the user is determined as a keyword related to the filter condition. In one embodiment, for example, an option item of a keyword attribute is provided, and based on the keyword attribute selected by the user, a keyword matching the keyword attribute is determined as a keyword related to the filter condition. In a preferred implementation manner, based on the subject information stored in the
以使用者拍摄“设备Ⅰ”类型的被摄体为例来说明过滤条件的具体设置操作。具体而言,显示部4显示如图10示例的过滤条件设置界面,变电站1003、设备区1004、设备类型1005等被配置为代表规定属性的属性信息的关键字查询的关键字菜单项。当存储如图4所示的被摄体信息时,控制部10基于使用者根据本次拍摄“设备Ⅰ”而选中的设备类型1005,查询存储卡8中存储的被摄体信息,获得规定属性(设备类型)的属性信息的关键字“设备Ⅰ、设备Ⅱ、…”,使显示列表1006,使用者从中选择其中的“设备Ⅰ”,关键字确定单元,确定“设备Ⅰ”为与过滤条件有关的关键字。在此,显示部4、操作部11、控制部10构成了过滤条件设置部的实例。The specific setting operation of the filter conditions will be described by taking the user's shooting of an object of the "device I" type as an example. Specifically, the
逻辑确定单元,用于确定与过滤条件有关的关键字的过滤逻辑关系;过滤逻辑关系是指过滤条件有关的关键字为一个关键字时,该关键字的过滤是非关系;过滤条件有关的关键字为多个关键字时,为多个关键字相互之间的与、或、非逻辑关系与过滤是非关系的结合;过滤是非关系和关键字之间的逻辑关系可以是默认的,也可以根据使用者设置来确定。The logical determination unit is used to determine the filtering logic relationship of the keyword related to the filter condition; the filter logic relationship means that when the keyword related to the filter condition is a keyword, the filter yes/no relationship of the keyword; the keyword related to the filter condition When there are multiple keywords, it is a combination of AND, OR, illogical relationship and filtering yes/no relationship between multiple keywords; the logical relationship between filtering yes/no relationship and keywords can be the default or can be used according to the or set to determine.
在图10中,拍摄条件的“是”1001和“非”1002选项,用于设置过滤是非关系;当选择了“是”,结合关键字“设备Ⅰ”生成的过滤条件用于后续查找并确定符合“设备Ⅰ”的被摄体信息作为拍摄任务;当选择了“非”,结合关键字“设备Ⅰ”生成的过滤条件用于后续查找确定符合非“设备Ⅰ”的被摄体信息。在本例中,逻辑确定单元根据默认的过滤是非关系为“是”将过滤是非关系确定为“是”。而后,当使用者通过操作部11进行确定,过滤条件生成单元(控制部10),将默认的过滤是非关系“是”结合使用者选择的关键字“设备Ⅰ”,生成过滤条件。在任务确定时,将查找符合关键字“设备Ⅰ”的被摄体信息作为确定的被摄体信息。此外,也可以选择多个关键字来作为过滤条件。In Fig. 10, the "yes" 1001 and "no" 1002 options of the shooting condition are used to set the filtering right and wrong relationship; when "yes" is selected, the filter conditions generated in conjunction with the keyword "device I" are used for subsequent search and determination Subject information conforming to "equipment I" is taken as the shooting task; when "non" is selected, the filter condition generated in combination with the keyword "equipment I" is used for subsequent search to determine subject information conforming to non-equipment I. In this example, the logic determining unit determines the filtering yes/no relationship as "yes" according to the default filtering yes/no relationship being "yes". Then, when the user makes a determination through the
但不限于此,过滤是非关系和多个关键字之间的逻辑关系也可以根据使用者设置来确定(未图示)。生成的过滤条件记录在临时存储部6,或记录在闪存10等中作为之后的使用。But it is not limited thereto, and the logical relationship between the filtering right and wrong relationship and multiple keywords can also be determined according to the settings of the user (not shown). The generated filter conditions are recorded in the
图11示意的表11,代表了根据使用者预先设置的过滤条件“设备Ⅰ”,任务确定部件(控制部10),用于基于存储介质中存储的被摄体信息(表4),根据所述过滤条件,来确定符合过滤条件的被摄体信息而获得的被摄体信息。Table 11 schematically shown in FIG. 11 represents the filter condition "device I" preset by the user, and the task determination component (control part 10) is used to, based on the subject information (Table 4) stored in the storage medium, according to the The above filter conditions are used to determine the subject information obtained by determining the subject information meeting the filter conditions.
图12所示的显示界面中所显示的根据过滤后的被摄体信息获得的被摄体选择信息。显然,使用者需要选择的被摄体选择信息仅限于“设备Ⅰ”,使操作简单,且不易失误。The subject selection information obtained according to the filtered subject information displayed in the display interface shown in FIG. 12 . Obviously, the subject selection information that the user needs to select is limited to "device I", which makes the operation simple and less likely to make mistakes.
需要注意的是,本实施例中,以数量较少的被摄体信息来进行示例说明,在实际的红外检测工作中,被摄体数量众多,采用本发明的实施方式带来的效果显著。此外,显示部4的显示器单元也可配置为不止一个,既有显示红外热像的显示器,也有专门来显示被摄体信息的显示器,显示控制部所指的同时显示的显示控制,可以是在同一显示器上或不同显示器上的同时显示。It should be noted that in this embodiment, a small number of object information is used for illustration. In actual infrared detection work, the number of objects is large, and the effect brought by the implementation of the present invention is remarkable. In addition, the display unit of the
如上所述,基于预先存储的被摄体信息,检测与被摄体信息的关联的特定信息;所述显示控制部将具有特定信息的被摄体信息所获得的被摄体选择信息,与其他被摄体信息获得的被摄体选择信息,将二者以区别的方式进行显示,能避免不必要的重复拍摄,并且,使用者易于进行选择;从而提高拍摄的效率,降低了工作强度。其中通过过滤条件的设置,使用者可以对拍摄对象进行预先的过滤,使供选择的被摄体选择信息减少,使操作简单。通过将被摄体选择信息进行树状显示,使显示更为直观。标记部,用于对选择部选择并经历记录部的记录处理的被摄体信息进行关联特定信息的标记处理,而后,所述显示控制部,执行将标记部标记的被摄体信息所获得的被摄体选择信息与未标记的被摄体信息获得的被摄体选择信息,以区别的方式进行显示,或不显示。能避免不必要的重复拍摄,并且,使用者易于进行选择,从而提高拍摄的效率,降低了工作强度。总之,实施例1为较优的实施方式,当然,实施本发明的实施方式的任一产品并不一定需要同时达到以上所述的所有优点。As described above, the specific information associated with the subject information is detected based on the pre-stored subject information; the display control section combines the subject selection information obtained from the subject information having the specific information with other The subject selection information obtained from the subject information is displayed in a different manner, which can avoid unnecessary repeated shooting, and make it easy for the user to select; thereby improving shooting efficiency and reducing work intensity. Among them, by setting the filtering conditions, the user can pre-filter the shooting objects, so that the selection information of the shooting objects can be reduced, and the operation is simple. By displaying the subject selection information in a tree form, the display is more intuitive. The marking unit is configured to perform marking processing related to specific information on the subject information selected by the selection unit and subjected to recording processing by the recording unit, and then, the display control unit executes the process obtained by marking the subject information marked by the marking unit. The subject selection information and the subject selection information obtained from the unmarked subject information are displayed in a different manner, or not displayed. Unnecessary repeated shooting can be avoided, and the user is easy to select, thereby improving shooting efficiency and reducing work intensity. In a word, Example 1 is a better implementation mode, of course, any product implementing the implementation mode of the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all the above-mentioned advantages at the same time.
实施例2Example 2
本实施例是在具有与图1所示的结构相同的热像装置13中,在闪存9中,存储了用于对进行过记录的被摄体信息以与其他被摄体信息不同的方式进行显示的控制程序。并且,具有检测信息设置部,用于设置需要检测的信息;所述信息检测单元,根据检测设置部设置的需要检测的信息,来检测与被摄体信息的关联的特定信息;参考图13-图16来说明本实施例。In this embodiment, in the
参考图13所示的表(以下称为表13),来说明存储介质中存储的被摄体信息。与表4不同,在表13中的各被摄体信息关联了之前拍摄时标记的时间信息。当前的时间是2月22日20点32分,当天之前的时间使用者曾拍摄了部分的被摄体,并且,在2月8日也拍摄了部分的被摄体,为避免重复拍摄当天已经拍摄过的被摄体,使用者通过菜单中设置需要检测的信息;2月22日,即被摄体信息关联的时间信息的规定区间,期望显示所确定的规定数量的被摄体信息获得的被摄体选择信息,但当日已拍摄的被摄体信息以与其他被摄体信息不同的方式进行显示。The subject information stored in the storage medium will be described with reference to the table shown in FIG. 13 (hereinafter referred to as Table 13). Different from Table 4, each subject information in Table 13 is associated with the time information marked at the time of previous shooting. The current time is 20:32 on February 22. The user has photographed some subjects before that day, and also photographed some subjects on February 8. In order to avoid repeated shooting on the same day, the For the subject that has been photographed, the user sets the information that needs to be detected through the menu; on February 22, that is, the specified interval of the time information associated with the subject information, it is expected to display the determined specified number of subject information obtained Subject selection information, but the subject information that has been shot that day is displayed differently from other subject information.
参照图13来说明本信息模式的控制步骤。The control procedure of this information mode will be described with reference to FIG. 13 .
步骤B01,控制部10实施其控制,持续监视用户是否通过操作部11选择了信息模式,当检测到使用者按下模式按键,则进入步骤B02。In step B01, the
步骤B02,显示控制部(控制部10)进行规定数量的被摄体信息的确定处理。详细见图9中的流程S101-S106。In step B02 , the display control unit (control unit 10 ) performs specifying processing of a predetermined number of subject information. For details, see the processes S101-S106 in FIG. 9 .
步骤B03,将通过拍摄部1拍摄获得的热像数据传送到临时存储部6;图像处理部5将拍摄部1拍摄的热像数据进行伪彩处理等规定处理获得红外热像的图像数据,并存储在临时存储部6。Step B03, transfer the thermal image data captured by the
步骤B04,显示控制部(控制部10)对所确定的被摄体信息进行检测,判断是否具有特定信息,即具有当日时间标记的被摄体信息;如有,则进入步骤B05,如没有,则进入步骤B06;Step B04, the display control unit (control unit 10) detects the determined subject information, and judges whether there is specific information, that is, subject information with the time stamp of the day; if yes, proceed to step B05, if not, Then enter step B06;
步骤B05,同时显示规定数量的被摄体选择信息与红外热像,将具有当日时间标记的被摄体信息与其它(未有该标记)的被摄体信息获得的被摄体选择信息区别显示。这时,显示部显示如图16中的1601所示,部分的被摄体信息具有当日时间标记,代表当天已拍摄过该被摄体。此外,另一优选的实施方式,控制不显示具有当日时间标记的被摄体信息获得的被摄体选择信息;或将具有当日时间标记的被摄体信息不用于生成被摄体选择信息。Step B05, displaying a specified number of subject selection information and infrared thermal images at the same time, distinguishing the subject selection information obtained from the subject information with the time stamp of the day and other subject information (without the mark) . At this time, the display unit displays, as shown by 1601 in FIG. 16 , that part of the subject information has a time stamp of the current day, which means that the subject has been photographed that day. In addition, in another preferred implementation manner, the subject selection information obtained from the subject information with the time stamp of the current day is controlled not to be displayed; or the subject information with the time stamp of the current day is not used to generate the subject selection information.
步骤B06,显示控制部(控制部10)控制,用于控制使显示部4显示所述热像数据生成的红外热像的同时,以相同的方式来显示规定数量的被摄体信息获得的被摄体选择信息。Step B06, the display control unit (control unit 10) controls to control the
步骤B07,控制部10判断使用者是否进行的调整操作,例如,是否进行了拖动了如图16中所示的滚动条1600进行了被摄体选择信息的显示调整,或者,使用者按动了方向键进行了翻页的调整操作,如有,则回到步骤B02,这时,例如根据使用者对滚动条的调整量及调整方向,来确定调整后的规定数量的被摄体信息。如否,则进入步骤B08。Step B07, the
步骤B08,判断使用者是否选择了被摄体选择信息。如否,则回到步骤B03,反映了拍摄获得的热像数据生成的红外热像与被摄体选择信息的连续(合成)共同显示。当使用者根据对拍摄现场的被摄体“变电站1设备区1设备ⅠB相”的认知,例如核对现场的设备指示牌,通过操作部11(如触摸屏,或方向键)对显示部4上所显示的“变电站1设备区1设备ⅠB相”予以选择。则进入步骤B09。Step B08, judging whether the user selects the subject selection information. If not, go back to step B03, and display the infrared thermal image generated by reflecting the thermal image data obtained by shooting and the continuous (synthesis) of the object selection information. When the user checks the on-site equipment signboard based on the cognition of the subject "
此外,一种优选的方式,具有禁止选择控制部(控制部10),用于禁止选择关联有特定信息的被摄体信息对应的被摄体选择信息。In addition, a preferred manner includes a selection prohibition control unit (control unit 10 ), configured to prohibit selection of subject selection information corresponding to subject information associated with specific information.
步骤B09,选择部件(控制部10)响应使用者的选择操作,就选择了与该被摄体选择信息对应的被摄体信息;而后,显示控制部(控制部10)控制,特别显示该被摄体信息获得的被摄体选择信息。这时,显示部显示如图16中的1602所示,被摄体信息“变电站1设备区1设备ⅠB相”有特定的下划线标识,代表选择部选择了该被摄体信息的状态,与其他的被摄体信息予以区别。In step B09, the selection unit (control unit 10) selects the subject information corresponding to the subject selection information in response to the user’s selection operation; then, the display control unit (control unit 10) controls to specifically display the subject information. Subject selection information obtained from subject information. At this time, the display unit displays, as shown in 1602 in Figure 16, that the object information “
步骤B10,控制部10判断是否有记录操作,如无,则进入步骤B13;当使用者根据显示界面1602中的被摄体选择信息“变电站1设备区1设备ⅠB相”,对对应的被摄体的进行拍摄,当按下操作部11的记录键2,控制部10检测到记录操作的信号,则进入步骤B11。Step B10, the
步骤B11,记录处理。与A11类同,省略了说明。Step B11, record processing. Similar to A11, description is omitted.
步骤B12,标记步骤B09所选择的被摄体信息,在此,优选的方式,将记录的日期、时间等与该被摄体信息进行标记,而后,将标记信息与被摄体信息进行关联记录,优选的方式是记录在存储卡8的表4中,此外也可以记录在临时存储部6中。如图14所示的表14,优选的方式是将“变电站1设备区1设备ⅠB相”与记录的时间“2月22日20:32”关联记录,并将之前标记的时间“2月8日18:32”替换。此外,也可不替换,而保留多个时间标记;记录的时间标记也可以不是记录的时间,例如,也可以是热像装置13本次开机的时间等其他规定的时间标记信息,也不限于月、日、时间,例如还可有年,可以是规定构成的时间标记信息。Step B12, mark the subject information selected in step B09, here, in a preferred way, mark the recorded date, time, etc. with the subject information, and then record the mark information in association with the subject information , is preferably recorded in the table 4 of the
步骤B13,控制部10判断是否有退出了信息模式,如有退出指示操作,则退出信息模式。如无,则回到步骤B03,并且,在步骤B04根据之前对“变电站1设备区1设备ⅠB相”的标记信息,进入步骤B05,将供选择的被摄体选择信息与动态的红外热像(连续合成)共同显示,其中,将“变电站1设备区1设备ⅠB相”与未有当日时间标记的被摄体信息对应的被摄体选择信息以不同的方式进行显示。如图16中1603所示。“变电站1设备区1设备ⅠB相”的双下划线,与其他未有当日时间标记的被摄体信息不同。由此,使用者就知道了该被摄体信息已经在选中的状态下,拍摄记录过热像文件。可以减少误选择的操作,使操作更加一目了然。需要注意的是,显示控制部,也可在使用者选择了其他的被摄体选择信息时,才将之前标记的被摄体选择信息“设备ⅠB相”由“单划线”变换为“双划线”。In step B13, the
此外,检测多种特定信息,并不限于由于按下标记键2或记录键1,使选择部(控制部10所选择的被摄体信息关联记录的特定信息,也可以是将被摄体信息关联的其他信息中指定的信息作为需要检测的特定信息。In addition, the detection of a variety of specific information is not limited to the specific information associated with the subject information selected by the selection unit (control unit 10) due to pressing the
此外,为了便于说明,在实施例1和实施例2中,在记录处理后进行附加标记的处理;但不限于此,例如按下标记键2,来实现将所选择被摄体信息关联的特定信息的标记处理。In addition, for the convenience of description, in
显然,将上述工作步骤进行不同的组合可获得更多的实施方式。在实施例的示例中,以数量较少的被摄体信息来进行示例说明,在实际的红外检测工作中,被摄体数量众多,采用本发明的实施方式带来的效果显著。由于将已选择过,并在选中状态下经历了记录处理的被摄体信息予以特别的方式进行显示(包括不显示),以区别于未经历在选中的状态下进行记录的被摄体信息,由此,可以减少误选择的操作,使操作更加一目了然。Obviously, more implementations can be obtained by combining the above working steps in different ways. In the example of the embodiment, a small number of object information is used for illustration. In the actual infrared detection work, the number of objects is large, and the effect brought by the implementation of the present invention is remarkable. Since the subject information that has been selected and undergoes recording processing in the selected state is displayed (including not displayed) in a special way to distinguish it from the subject information that has not undergone recording in the selected state, As a result, it is possible to reduce misselected operations and make operations more clear at a glance.
并且,如图17示意了具有特定标记的被摄体信息的显示处理,其中,1701中,将特定标记的被摄体信息与其他被摄体信息,获得的被摄体选择信息以不同的方式进行显示。其中,1702中,将特定标记的被摄体信息与其他被摄体信息,获得的被摄体选择信息以不同的方式进行显示,并且集中归类,显示在信息栏的上部,此外,也可集中了规定的位置等各种实施方式。其中,1703中,将特定标记的被摄体信息获得的被摄体选择信息不进行显示(或将所标记的被摄体信息不用于生成被摄体选择信息)。Moreover, as shown in FIG. 17 , the display process of the subject information with a specific mark is shown, wherein, in
在实施例1和实施例2中,以被摄体信息关联的一种特定信息作为例子,此外,所述信息检测单元,也可以检测与被摄体信息的关联的多种特定信息;此外,标记部也可以进行多种特定信息的标记(将特定信息与选择部选择的被摄体信息关联);所述显示控制部将具有特定信息的被摄体信息所获得的被摄体选择信息,与其他被摄体信息获得的被摄体选择信息,以区别的方式进行显示;其中,可以将关联了不同特定信息的被摄体信息所获得的被摄体选择信息,以相同或不同的方式进行显示。实际的应用价值例如,当使用者拍摄的被摄体由于有缺陷,需要重复性拍摄;其操作例如,使用者按下标记键2进行一种关联特定信息的标记处理,而当按下记录键时,进行了记录处理及另一种标记关联特定信息的标记处理;当(使用者通过检测信息设置部设置或热像装置13默认)检测到这二种特定信息,显示如图17中的1702所示,其中的“设备ⅠB相”由于具有二种特定信息的标记,其虚框将提醒使用者注意需要重复拍摄该被摄体。In
实施例3Example 3
虽然本发明在实施例1中用于具有拍摄功能的热像装置13,但对于本发明而言拍摄获得热像数据的功能不是必不可少的,本发明还可应用于从外部接收和处理热像数据(热像传输数据)的热像处理装置等。所述热像传输数据,例如可以是热像AD值数据,可以是热像数据生成的红外热像,可以是压缩后的热像数据,可以是压缩红外热像的数据等。实施例3以热像处理装置100作为红外信息显示控制装置的实例。Although the present invention is used in the
参考图18为热像处理装置100和热像拍摄装置101连接构成的热像处理系统的一种实施的电气结构的框图。Referring to FIG. 18 , it is a block diagram of an implementation of an electrical structure of a thermal image processing system formed by connecting the thermal
热像处理装置100具有通信接口1、辅助存储部2、显示部3、RAM4、硬盘5、操作部6通过总线与上述部件连接并进行整体控制的CPU7。作为热像处理装置100,可以例举个人计算机、个人数字助理、与热像拍摄装置配套使用的显示装置等作为例子。热像处理装置100,基于CPU7的控制,通过通信接口1接收与热像处理装置100连接的热像拍摄装置101输出的热像传输数据。The thermal
通信接口1,用于连续接收热像拍摄装置101输出的热像传输数据;其中,包括接收通过中继装置来发送的(由热像拍摄装置101输出的热像传输数据通过中继装置来发送的)热像传输数据;同时,还可作为对热像拍摄装置101进行控制的通信接口。在此,通信接口1包括热像处理装置100上的各种有线或无线通信接口,如网络接口、USB接口、1394接口、视频接口等。辅助存储部2,例如CD-ROM、存储卡等存储介质及相关的接口。显示部3如液晶显示器,显示部3还可以是与热像处理装置100连接的其他显示器,而热像处理装置100自身的电气结构中可以没有显示器。RAM4作为对通信接口1接收的热像传输数据进行临时存储的缓冲存储器,同时,作为CPU7的工作存储器起作用,暂时存储由CPU7进行处理的数据。硬盘5中存储有用于控制的程序,以及控制中使用的各种数据。The
从热像装置13中除去拍摄部1以外的结构与热像处理装置100大致相同,显然通过获取热像传输数据,同样适用上述实施例。因此省略了实施方式的说明。The structure of the
其中,CPU7还执行了图像处理部的功能,用于对接收的热像传输数据实施规定的处理而获得红外热像的图像数据,规定的处理如修正、插值、伪彩、合成、压缩、解压等,进行转换为适合于显示用、记录用等数据的处理。其中,CPU7根据热像传输数据的不同格式,一种实施方式,例如,当接收的热像传输数据为压缩的热像数据,规定的处理如CPU7对获取部接收的热像传输数据进行解压并进行相应的规定处理;一种实施方式,对压缩热像数据(热像传输数据)解压后相应的规定处理如伪彩处理,来获得红外热像的图像数据,此外,规定的处理还如在解压后的热像传输数据进行校正、插值等规定的各种处理。另一种实施方式,例如,当接收的热像传输数据本身已是压缩的红外热像的图像数据,则解压来获得红外热像的图像数据。又一种实施方式,例如,当通信接口1接收的是模拟的红外热像时,控制将经相关AD转换电路AD转换后获得数字的红外热像的图像数据,传送到临时存储部6。Among them, the CPU7 also executes the function of the image processing unit, which is used to perform specified processing on the received thermal image transmission data to obtain image data of infrared thermal images, such as correction, interpolation, false color, synthesis, compression, decompression etc., and perform processing for converting data suitable for display, recording, etc. Among them, CPU7 according to the different formats of thermal image transmission data, one embodiment, for example, when the received thermal image transmission data is compressed thermal image data, the prescribed processing is as CPU7 decompresses the thermal image transmission data received by the acquisition part and Carry out corresponding prescribed processing; in one embodiment, decompress the compressed thermal image data (thermal image transmission data) and perform corresponding prescribed processing, such as pseudo-color processing, to obtain image data of infrared thermal images. In addition, the prescribed processing is also as in The decompressed thermal image transmission data is subjected to various prescribed processing such as correction and interpolation. In another implementation manner, for example, when the received thermal image transmission data itself is already compressed infrared thermal image image data, it is decompressed to obtain infrared thermal image image data. In yet another embodiment, for example, when the
热像拍摄装置101可以是各种类型的热像拍摄装置,其用于对被摄体进行拍摄,并输出热像传输数据。见图15中热像拍摄装置101的电气框图,由通信接口10、拍摄部20、闪存30、图像处理部40、RAM50、CPU60等构成。其中,CPU60控制了热像拍摄装置101的整体的动作,闪存30中存储了控制程序以及各部分控制中使用的各种数据。拍摄部20包括未图示的光学部件、驱动部件、热像传感器、信号预处理电路,用于拍摄获得热像数据。该热像数据暂时存储在RAM50中,而后经图像处理部40(如DSP)经过规定处理(如压缩处理等)后获得热像传输数据,经通信接口10输出。根据设计和使用目的的不同,例如,热像拍摄装置101输出的热像数据可以是规定处理后的热像数据,也可以是热像的图像数据(热像数据生成的热像的图像数据),热像数据或热像的图像数据经规定格式压缩后的数据等之一或多种,统称热像传输数据。在此,热像拍摄装置101用于拍摄并输出的热像传输数据,其作用类似热像装置13中的拍摄部1。The thermal
图19为热像处理装置100和热像拍摄装置101连接构成的热像处理系统的一种实施的示意图,其中,方位检测部102(如GPS等方位、位置的检测装置)与热像处理装置100连接。Fig. 19 is a schematic diagram of an implementation of a thermal image processing system formed by connecting a thermal
热像拍摄装置101采用云台等架设在检测车辆,经由专用电缆等通信线、或有线和无线的方式构成的局域网等方式与热像处理装置100进行连接。使用者通过热像处理装置100进行观看和监测被摄体热像。热像拍摄装置101,与热像处理装置100连接构成实施方式中的信息记录系统,用于对被摄体进行拍摄获得热像数据,并输出热像传输数据。The thermal
此外,也可以用专用电路或通用处理器或可编程的FPGA实现本发明的实施方式中的部分或全部部件的处理和控制功能。此外,实施例中以电力行业的被摄体应用作为场景例举,也适用在红外检测的各行业广泛运用。In addition, the processing and control functions of some or all of the components in the embodiments of the present invention can also be realized by a dedicated circuit or a general-purpose processor or a programmable FPGA. In addition, the application of the object in the electric power industry is used as an example in the embodiment, and it is also applicable to the wide application of infrared detection in various industries.
上述所描述的仅为发明的具体实施方式,各种例举说明不对发明的实质内容构成限定,所属领域的技术人员在阅读了说明书后可对具体实施方式进行其他的修改和变化,而不背离发明的实质和范围。The above description is only the specific implementation of the invention, and various illustrations do not limit the essence of the invention. Those skilled in the art can make other modifications and changes to the specific implementation after reading the description without departing from The substance and scope of the invention.
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