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CN104394303A - Image dynamic recording device and image dynamic recording method - Google Patents

Image dynamic recording device and image dynamic recording method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104394303A
CN104394303A CN201310207923.XA CN201310207923A CN104394303A CN 104394303 A CN104394303 A CN 104394303A CN 201310207923 A CN201310207923 A CN 201310207923A CN 104394303 A CN104394303 A CN 104394303A
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China
Prior art keywords
image
recording
image data
frame
information
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CN201310207923.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王浩
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Hangzhou Mission Infrared Electro Optics Technology Co Ltd
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Hangzhou Mission Infrared Electro Optics Technology Co Ltd
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Application filed by Hangzhou Mission Infrared Electro Optics Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Hangzhou Mission Infrared Electro Optics Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201310207923.XA priority Critical patent/CN104394303A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2014/078789 priority patent/WO2014190921A1/en
Priority to CN201410234363.1A priority patent/CN104796585A/en
Publication of CN104394303A publication Critical patent/CN104394303A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N5/00Details of television systems
    • H04N5/76Television signal recording
    • H04N5/765Interface circuits between an apparatus for recording and another apparatus
    • H04N5/77Interface circuits between an apparatus for recording and another apparatus between a recording apparatus and a television camera
    • H04N5/772Interface circuits between an apparatus for recording and another apparatus between a recording apparatus and a television camera the recording apparatus and the television camera being placed in the same enclosure
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/10Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof for generating image signals from different wavelengths
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/60Control of cameras or camera modules
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N5/00Details of television systems
    • H04N5/76Television signal recording
    • H04N5/907Television signal recording using static stores, e.g. storage tubes or semiconductor memories
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N9/00Details of colour television systems
    • H04N9/79Processing of colour television signals in connection with recording
    • H04N9/80Transformation of the television signal for recording, e.g. modulation, frequency changing; Inverse transformation for playback
    • H04N9/804Transformation of the television signal for recording, e.g. modulation, frequency changing; Inverse transformation for playback involving pulse code modulation of the colour picture signal components
    • H04N9/8042Transformation of the television signal for recording, e.g. modulation, frequency changing; Inverse transformation for playback involving pulse code modulation of the colour picture signal components involving data reduction

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Television Signal Processing For Recording (AREA)
  • Studio Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides an image dynamic recording device and an image dynamic recording method and relates to the application fields of image shooting devices, image processing devices and image shooting. In the prior art, there is no appropriate means to enable dynamically-recorded image data frames and shot object information to be associated conveniently and quickly. The invention provides the image dynamic recording device and the image dynamic recording method. According to the selected shot object information, in the dynamic recording executing process, a recording portion responds to mark indications, records the marked image data frames, and enables the marked image data frames to be in correlation with the shot object information and to be differentiated from other image data frames for carrying out image recording, thereby solving the currently-existing problems.

Description

影像动态记录装置及影像动态记录方法Image dynamic recording device and image dynamic recording method

技术领域technical field

本发明的影像动态记录装置及影像动态记录方法,涉及影像拍摄装置、影像处理装置,以及影像拍摄的应用领域。The dynamic image recording device and the dynamic image recording method of the present invention relate to an image shooting device, an image processing device, and the application field of image shooting.

背景技术Background technique

影像装置在工业等领域的应用广泛,例如,在注重状态检修的工业领域,使用可见光拍摄装置、热成像装置、紫外拍摄装置等拍摄装置,定期对设备等进行拍摄为状态检修的重要一环。目前影像装置拍摄获得的动态影像文件是按时间或序号生成文件名;为后续的存档和分析,并区分被摄体对应的动态影像文件中的关键的影像数据帧,目前例如需要使用者根据对被摄体认知或的现场铭牌来人工记录动态影像文件中关键的影像数据帧的时间和对应的被摄体信息;存在操作不便、容易错误、影响拍摄速度、后续整理工作量大等种种不便。自影像检测技术应用以来,没有合适的手段来方便快捷地使记录的关键的影像数据帧和被摄体信息取得关联。本领域的技术人员一直在试图解决这个问题,例如专利文献申请号:200410001328公开了一种相机,其通过接收安装于被摄体的无线标签ID,便于关联记录被摄体的信息,但无线标签安装不便,成本增加,在一些电磁干扰大的场合并不适用;此外如在影像装置中装配GPS接收部件,来通知被摄体的GPS信息并关联记录,但对于被摄体密集度高的应用场合或室内,也不适用;如何方便地将关键的影像数据帧与被摄体信息的关联记录是一个难题。Imaging devices are widely used in industrial and other fields. For example, in the industrial field that focuses on condition-based maintenance, using visible light imaging devices, thermal imaging devices, ultraviolet imaging devices and other imaging devices to regularly photograph equipment is an important part of condition-based maintenance. At present, the dynamic image files captured by the imaging device are generated according to the time or serial number; for subsequent archiving and analysis, and to distinguish the key image data frames in the dynamic image files corresponding to the subject, currently, for example, users need to Subject recognition or on-site nameplate to manually record the time of the key image data frame and the corresponding subject information in the dynamic image file; there are various inconveniences such as inconvenient operation, easy mistakes, affecting shooting speed, and heavy follow-up workload. . Since the application of image detection technology, there is no suitable means to quickly and conveniently associate the key recorded image data frames with the subject information. Those skilled in the art have been trying to solve this problem. For example, patent document application number: 200410001328 discloses a camera, which is convenient for associating and recording the information of the subject by receiving the wireless tag ID installed on the subject, but the wireless tag Installation is inconvenient, cost increases, and it is not applicable in some occasions with large electromagnetic interference; in addition, if a GPS receiving part is installed in an imaging device to notify the GPS information of the subject and associate records, but for applications with high-intensity subjects It is also not applicable to occasions or indoors; how to conveniently record the key image data frame and the association record of the subject information is a difficult problem.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明提供一种影像动态记录装置和影像动态记录方法,根据所选择的被摄体信息,所述记录部执行动态记录期间,响应标记指示,将所标记的影像数据帧与被摄体信息的关联记录并与其他影像数据帧进行区别,来进行影像的记录,由此,来解决目前存在的问题。The present invention provides an image dynamic recording device and an image dynamic recording method. According to the selected object information, during the dynamic recording period, the recording unit responds to the marking instruction and combines the marked image data frame with the object information. Associate the record and distinguish it from other image data frames to record the image, so as to solve the current problems.

为此,本发明采用以下技术方案,影像动态记录装置,包括:For this reason, the present invention adopts following technical scheme, image dynamic recording device, comprises:

获取部,用于连续获取影像数据帧;an acquisition unit, configured to continuously acquire image data frames;

选择部,用于选择被摄体信息;a selection part, used for selecting subject information;

记录部,用于响应动态记录指示,连续记录影像帧,当选择部选择了被摄体信息时,将选择部所选择的被摄体信息与所连续记录的影像帧关联记录;所述影像帧为所获取的影像数据帧和/或所获取的影像数据帧经规定处理后获得的数据帧;The recording unit is configured to continuously record video frames in response to a dynamic recording instruction, and record the subject information selected by the selection unit in association with the continuously recorded video frames when the selection unit selects the subject information; the video frames The acquired image data frame and/or the data frame obtained after the acquired image data frame has undergone prescribed processing;

标记部,用于发出标记指示;a marking unit for issuing marking instructions;

所述记录部在执行动态记录期间或暂停动态记录的状态下,响应标记指示,将所标记的影像数据帧与未标记的影像数据帧以可相互区分的方式进行记录。The recording unit records marked video data frames and unmarked video data frames in a mutually distinguishable manner in response to a marking instruction during dynamic recording or in a state of suspending dynamic recording.

本发明的一种影像动态记录方法,包括:An image dynamic recording method of the present invention, comprising:

获取步骤,用于连续获取影像数据帧;The acquisition step is used to continuously acquire image data frames;

选择步骤,用于选择被摄体信息;A selection step, for selecting subject information;

记录步骤,用于响应动态记录指示,连续记录影像帧,当选择步骤选择了被摄体信息时,将选择步骤所选择的被摄体信息与所连续记录的影像帧关联记录;所述影像帧为所获取的影像数据帧和/或所获取的影像数据帧经规定处理后获得的数据帧;The recording step is used for responding to the dynamic recording instruction, continuously recording image frames, and when the object information is selected in the selecting step, correlating and recording the object information selected in the selecting step with the continuously recorded image frames; the image frames The acquired image data frame and/or the data frame obtained after the acquired image data frame has undergone prescribed processing;

标记步骤,用于发出标记指示;a marking step for issuing a marking indication;

所述记录步骤在执行动态记录期间或暂停动态记录的状态下,响应标记指示,将所标记的影像数据帧与未标记的影像数据帧以可相互区分的方式进行记录。In the recording step, during the execution of the dynamic recording or in the state of suspending the dynamic recording, the marked image data frame and the unmarked image data frame are recorded in a mutually distinguishable manner in response to the marking instruction.

此外,本发明提供一种计算机程序,其是在影像拍摄装置中执行的程序,所述计算机程序使影像拍摄装置执行如下步骤:获取步骤,用于连续获取影像数据帧;In addition, the present invention provides a computer program, which is a program executed in an image capture device, and the computer program causes the image capture device to perform the following steps: an acquisition step for continuously acquiring frames of image data;

选择步骤,用于选择被摄体信息;A selection step, for selecting subject information;

记录步骤,用于响应动态记录指示,连续记录影像帧,当选择步骤选择了被摄体信息时,将选择步骤所选择的被摄体信息与所连续记录的影像帧关联记录;所述影像帧为所获取的影像数据帧和/或所获取的影像数据帧经规定处理后获得的数据帧;The recording step is used for responding to the dynamic recording instruction, continuously recording image frames, and when the object information is selected in the selecting step, correlating and recording the object information selected in the selecting step with the continuously recorded image frames; the image frames The acquired image data frame and/or the data frame obtained after the acquired image data frame has undergone prescribed processing;

标记步骤,用于发出标记指示;a marking step for issuing a marking indication;

所述记录步骤在执行动态记录期间或暂停动态记录的状态下,响应标记指示,将所标记的影像数据帧与未标记的影像数据帧以可相互区分的方式进行记录。In the recording step, during the execution of the dynamic recording or in the state of suspending the dynamic recording, the marked image data frame and the unmarked image data frame are recorded in a mutually distinguishable manner in response to the marking instruction.

本发明的其他方面和优点将通过下面的说明书进行阐述。Other aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the following description.

附图说明:Description of drawings:

图1是表示本发明的实施例的影像装置13的概略构成的框图。FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a video device 13 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图2是实施例的影像装置13外形的示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the appearance of the imaging device 13 of the embodiment.

图3是实施例1的影像拍摄装置的控制流程图。FIG. 3 is a control flow chart of the video capture device of the first embodiment.

图4为存储介质中存储的被摄体信息的示意性列表示例。Fig. 4 is a schematic list example of subject information stored in a storage medium.

图5为规定数量的被摄体指示信息与影像的显示界面的示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a display interface for a predetermined number of subject indication information and images.

图6为规定数量的被摄体指示信息与影像的显示界面的另一种示意图。FIG. 6 is another schematic diagram of a display interface for a predetermined number of subject indication information and images.

图7为是表示实施例2的控制流程图。Fig. 7 is a control flowchart showing the second embodiment.

图8为过滤条件的设置界面的示例的示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an example of an interface for setting filter conditions.

图9为按照过滤条件过滤后的被摄体信息的示意性列表示例。FIG. 9 is a schematic list example of subject information filtered according to filter conditions.

图10为过滤后的被摄体信息获得的被摄体指示信息与影像的显示示意。FIG. 10 is a schematic display of object indication information and images obtained from filtered object information.

图11为被摄体信息的确定处理的控制流程图。FIG. 11 is a control flowchart of subject information specifying processing.

图12为是表示实施例3的控制流程图。Fig. 12 is a control flowchart showing the third embodiment.

图13为影像处理装置100和影像拍摄装置101连接构成的影像动态记录系统的一种实施的电气结构的框图。FIG. 13 is a block diagram of an implementation of the electrical structure of an image dynamic recording system formed by connecting the image processing device 100 and the image capture device 101 .

图14为影像处理装置100与影像拍摄装置101连接构成的影像动态记录系统的一种实施的示意图。FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of an implementation of an image dynamic recording system formed by connecting the image processing device 100 and the image capture device 101 .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面介绍本发明的实施例,虽然本发明在实施例1中,示例带有影像拍摄功能的影像动态记录装置(下文中简称影像装置)。但也可适用于连续接收影像数据帧的装置,如个人计算机,个人数字处理装置等处理装置。Embodiments of the present invention are described below, although the present invention is an example of an image dynamic recording device (hereinafter referred to as an image device) with an image capture function in Embodiment 1. However, it can also be applied to devices that continuously receive image data frames, such as personal computers, personal digital processing devices and other processing devices.

并且,下面所谓的影像数据帧是以影像AD值数据为例,此外,影像数据并不限定于影像的AD值数据,例如也可以是影像数据帧经规定处理后获得的数据例如图像数据等,或这些的数据中的一种或多种混合的压缩数据等。Moreover, the so-called image data frame below is the image AD value data as an example. In addition, the image data is not limited to the AD value data of the image. Or one or more of these data, compressed data, etc.

现在将根据附图详细说明本发明的典型实施例。注意,以下要说明的实施例用于更好地理解本发明,所以不限制本发明的范围,并且可以改变本发明的范围内的各种形式。Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Note that the examples to be described below are for better understanding of the present invention, so do not limit the scope of the present invention, and various forms may be changed within the scope of the present invention.

实施例1Example 1

图1是实施例1的影像装置13的电气结构框图。图2是实施例1的影像装置13的外型图。FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the electrical configuration of an imaging device 13 according to the first embodiment. FIG. 2 is an external view of the imaging device 13 of the first embodiment.

影像装置13具有拍摄部1、图像处理部2、显控部3、显示部4、通信部5、临时存储部6、存储卡I/F7、存储卡8、闪存9、控制部10、操作部11,控制部10通过控制与数据总线12与上述相应部分进行连接,负责影像装置13的总体控制。The imaging device 13 has a photographing unit 1, an image processing unit 2, a display and control unit 3, a display unit 4, a communication unit 5, a temporary storage unit 6, a memory card I/F 7, a memory card 8, a flash memory 9, a control unit 10, and an operation unit. 11. The control unit 10 is connected to the above-mentioned corresponding parts through the control and data bus 12, and is responsible for overall control of the imaging device 13.

以可见光拍摄装置为例,一种实施方式,拍摄部1由未图示的光学部件、镜头驱动部件、图像传感器、信号预处理电路等构成。光学部件由光学透镜组成,被摄体像从光学部件入射到图像传感器。镜头驱动部件根据控制部10的控制信号驱动透镜来执行聚焦或变焦操作,此外,也可为手动调节的光学部件。图像传感器例如由CMOS型的图像传感器等构成,把通过光学部件的被摄体像转换为电信号。信号预处理电路包括采样电路、AD转换电路等,将从图像传感器产生的电信号在规定的周期下进行取样、自动增益控制、AD转换等信号处理;各种信号处理的结果是,生成数字影像数据(影像AD值数据)。本实施例中,拍摄部1作为获取部的实例,用于拍摄获得(数字)影像数据。图像处理部2用于对通过拍摄部1获得的影像数据进行规定的处理,获得影像的图像数据;例如实施白平衡补偿处理、Y补偿处理、YC转换处理等各种图像处理,生成由数字化的亮度信号与色差信号构成的图像数据。此外,基于控制部10的控制,图像处理部2用于将影像数据按照规定的处理获得影像的图像数据,而后该影像图像数据被记录到如存储卡8等记录介质。图像处理部2可以采用DSP或其他微处理器或可编程的FPGA等来实现,或者,也可与控制部10为一体或为同一的微处理器。不限于可见光拍摄装置,对于各种类型的拍摄装置,图像处理部2的处理是将数字影像数据进行转换为适合于显示用、记录用等数据的处理。Taking a visible light imaging device as an example, in one embodiment, the imaging unit 1 is composed of unillustrated optical components, lens driving components, image sensors, signal preprocessing circuits, and the like. The optical part is composed of an optical lens, and the subject image enters the image sensor from the optical part. The lens driving component drives the lens to perform focusing or zooming operations according to the control signal of the control unit 10 , and can also be a manually adjusted optical component. The image sensor is composed of, for example, a CMOS image sensor or the like, and converts an object image passing through optical components into an electrical signal. The signal preprocessing circuit includes a sampling circuit, an AD conversion circuit, etc., and performs signal processing such as sampling, automatic gain control, and AD conversion on the electrical signal generated from the image sensor in a specified period; the result of various signal processing is to generate a digital image Data (image AD value data). In this embodiment, the photographing unit 1 is used as an example of an acquisition unit for photographing and obtaining (digital) image data. The image processing unit 2 is used to perform prescribed processing on the video data obtained by the shooting unit 1 to obtain video image data; for example, implement various image processing such as white balance compensation processing, Y compensation processing, YC conversion processing, etc. Image data composed of luminance signals and color difference signals. In addition, based on the control of the control unit 10 , the image processing unit 2 is used to process the video data according to a predetermined process to obtain video image data, and then record the video image data to a recording medium such as the memory card 8 . The image processing unit 2 can be realized by DSP or other microprocessors or programmable FPGA, or can be integrated with the control unit 10 or be the same microprocessor. Not limited to visible light imaging devices, for various types of imaging devices, the processing of the image processing unit 2 is to convert digital image data into data suitable for display, recording, and the like.

当影像装置13为各种不同类型的成像装置时,存在光学部件、影像传感器等的差异,及图像处理方式的不同。如影像装置13为热成像装置时,一种实施方式,拍摄部1由未图示的光学部件、镜头驱动部件、红外探测器、信号预处理电路等构成。光学部件由红外光学透镜组成,用于将接收的红外辐射聚焦到红外探测器。镜头驱动部件根据控制部10的控制信号驱动透镜来执行聚焦或变焦操作。红外探测器如制冷或非制冷类型的红外焦平面探测器,把通过光学部件的红外辐射转换为电信号。信号预处理电路包括采样电路、AD转换电路等,将从红外探测器读出的信号在规定的周期下进行取样、自动增益控制等信号处理,经AD转换电路转换为数字(热)影像数据。图像处理部2用于对通过拍摄部1获得的(热)影像数据进行规定的处理,图像处理部2的处理如修正、插值、伪彩、压缩、解压等,进行转换为适合于显示用、记录用等数据的处理。其中,(热)影像数据生成热影像(红外热像)的处理如伪彩处理,一种实施方式,根据(热)影像数据AD值的范围或AD值的设定范围来确定对应的伪彩板范围,将(热)影像数据的AD值在伪彩板范围中对应的具体颜色值作为热影像(红外热像)中对应像素位置的图像数据。When the imaging device 13 is various types of imaging devices, there are differences in optical components, image sensors, etc., as well as differences in image processing methods. If the imaging device 13 is a thermal imaging device, in one embodiment, the photographing unit 1 is composed of not-shown optical components, lens driving components, infrared detectors, signal pre-processing circuits, and the like. The optics consist of an infrared optical lens for focusing the received infrared radiation onto the infrared detector. The lens driving section drives the lens according to a control signal of the control section 10 to perform a focusing or zooming operation. Infrared detectors, such as cooled or uncooled infrared focal plane detectors, convert infrared radiation passing through optical components into electrical signals. The signal preprocessing circuit includes a sampling circuit, an AD conversion circuit, etc., and performs signal processing such as sampling and automatic gain control on the signal read from the infrared detector at a specified period, and is converted into digital (thermal) image data by the AD conversion circuit. The image processing unit 2 is used to perform specified processing on the (thermal) image data obtained by the shooting unit 1. The processing of the image processing unit 2, such as correction, interpolation, pseudo-color, compression, decompression, etc., is converted into a data suitable for display, Handling of data such as recording. Among them, the process of generating thermal image (infrared thermal image) from (thermal) image data is such as false color processing. In the plate range, the specific color value corresponding to the AD value of the (thermal) image data in the pseudo-color plate range is used as the image data of the corresponding pixel position in the thermal image (infrared thermal image).

上述这些差异不造成下面实施方式的重大区别。下面的实施例的思想适用于普遍的影像装置,如可见光拍摄装置、热成像装置、紫外拍摄装置、激光成像装置等各种类型的成像装置;或同时包括了一个以上的上述装置所构成的拍摄功能的装置,即影像拍摄装置可以具有多个同类或不同的图像传感器。These differences described above do not cause significant differences in the following embodiments. The ideas of the following embodiments are applicable to common imaging devices, such as various types of imaging devices such as visible light imaging devices, thermal imaging devices, ultraviolet imaging devices, and laser imaging devices; or imaging devices composed of more than one of the above-mentioned devices A device with multiple functions, that is, an image capture device, may have multiple image sensors of the same type or different ones.

显控部3基于控制部10的控制,执行将临时存储部6所存储的显示用的图像数据显示在显示部4。例如在普通模式,连续显示拍摄获得的影像数据帧生成的影像;在动态记录模式,显示被摄体指示信息和影像,此外,还可显示各种设定信息。具体而言,一种实施方式,显控部3具有VRAM、VRAM控制单元、信号生成单元等,基于控制部10的控制,信号生成单元经VRAM控制单元从VRAM中定期读出从临时存储部6读出并存储在VRAM的图像数据,产生显示信号例如视频信号输出,显示在显示部4。在本例中,显示部4作为显示部的实例;此外显示部4还可以是与影像装置13连接的其他显示装置,而影像装置13自身的电气结构中可以没有显示装置。显然,当影像装置13自身的电气结构中没有显示装置时,控制部10也可控制输出显示用的图像数据,例如通过图像输出接口(例如各种有线或无线的图像输出接口,例如AV口、RJ45口等),输出显示用的图像数据(控制部10、显控部3等作为显示控制部的实例);显示控制部控制使显示部显示,也包括了显示输出情况。显控部3也可与图像处理部2或控制部10为一体。The display control unit 3 displays the image data for display stored in the temporary storage unit 6 on the display unit 4 based on the control of the control unit 10 . For example, in the normal mode, the image generated by the captured image data frames is continuously displayed; in the dynamic recording mode, the object instruction information and the image are displayed, and various setting information can also be displayed. Specifically, in one embodiment, the display and control unit 3 has a VRAM, a VRAM control unit, and a signal generation unit. The image data stored in the VRAM is read out, and a display signal such as a video signal is generated and output, and displayed on the display unit 4 . In this example, the display unit 4 is used as an example of a display unit; in addition, the display unit 4 may also be other display devices connected to the imaging device 13, and the electrical structure of the imaging device 13 itself may not have a display device. Obviously, when there is no display device in the electrical structure of the image device 13 itself, the control unit 10 can also control the output of image data for display, for example, through an image output interface (such as various wired or wireless image output interfaces, such as AV port, RJ45 port, etc.), output image data for display (the control unit 10, the display control unit 3, etc. are examples of the display control unit); the display control unit controls the display unit to display, and also includes the display output situation. The display and control unit 3 can also be integrated with the image processing unit 2 or the control unit 10 .

通信部5是例如按照USB、1394、网络等通信规范,将影像装置13与外部的电脑、存储装置、影像装置等外部设备连接的接口。The communication unit 5 is an interface for connecting the video device 13 to external devices such as an external computer, storage device, and video device, for example, in accordance with communication standards such as USB, 1394, and the Internet.

临时存储部6如RAM、DRAM等易失性存储器,作为对拍摄部1输出的影像数据帧进行临时存储的缓冲存储器,例如重复如下处理,即将获取的影像数据帧临时存储规定时间份,并在由所述获取部(拍摄部1)获取新的帧时,删除旧的帧后存储新的影像数据帧;同时,作为图像处理部2和控制部10的工作存储器起作用,暂时存储由图像处理部2和控制部10进行处理的数据。不限于此,控制部10、图像处理部2等处理器内部包含的存储器或者寄存器等也可以解释为一种临时存储部。The temporary storage unit 6, such as RAM, DRAM and other volatile memories, is used as a buffer memory for temporarily storing the image data frame output by the shooting unit 1, for example, repeating the following process, that is, temporarily storing the acquired image data frame for a predetermined time, and When a new frame is acquired by the acquiring unit (shooting unit 1), the old frame is deleted and a new image data frame is stored; at the same time, it functions as a working memory of the image processing unit 2 and the control unit 10, temporarily storing The data processed by the part 2 and the control part 10. Not limited thereto, the memory or registers included in processors such as the control unit 10 and the image processing unit 2 may also be interpreted as a temporary storage unit.

存储卡I/F7,作为存储卡8的接口,在存储卡I/F7上,连接有作为可改写的非易失性存储器的存储卡8,可自由拆装地安装在影像装置13主体的卡槽内,根据控制部10的控制记录影像数据帧等数据。The memory card I/F7 is used as the interface of the memory card 8. On the memory card I/F7, the memory card 8 as a rewritable non-volatile memory is connected, and the card that is detachably installed in the main body of the image device 13 In the slot, data such as video data frames are recorded according to the control of the control unit 10 .

闪存9中存储有用于控制的程序,以及各部分控制中使用的各种数据。实施例中的用于存储被摄体信息的存储介质,可以是影像装置13中的存储介质,如闪存9、存储卡8等非易失性存储介质,又如临时存储部6等易失性存储介质;还可以是与影像装置13有线或无线连接的其他存储介质,如通过与通信部5有线或无线连接的进行通讯的其他存储装置或其他的摄影装置、计算机等中的存储介质。优选的,与被摄体有关的被摄体信息等数据预先存储在影像装置13中或与其连接的非易失性存储介质中,在实施例中,以闪存9作为存储被摄体信息的存储介质的实例。In the flash memory 9, programs for control and various data used for controlling each part are stored. The storage medium used to store the subject information in the embodiment can be a storage medium in the imaging device 13, such as non-volatile storage media such as flash memory 9 and memory card 8, and volatile storage media such as temporary storage unit 6. Storage medium; it can also be other storage medium connected to the imaging device 13 by wire or wirelessly, such as other storage devices that communicate with the communication unit 5 by wire or wirelessly, or storage media in other photography devices, computers, etc. Preferably, data such as subject information related to the subject is pre-stored in the imaging device 13 or a non-volatile storage medium connected thereto. In an embodiment, the flash memory 9 is used as a storage for storing subject information. An instance of the medium.

被摄体信息为与被摄体有关的信息,例如代表被摄体地点、类型、编号等的信息,此外,还可以例举被摄体有关的归属单位、分类等级(如电压等级、重要等级等)、型号、制造厂商、性能和特性、过去的拍摄或检修的履历、制造日期、使用期限等各种信息。优选的,被摄体信息中的各种信息按照信息分类的形式来构成,如图4所示的示例性列表代表信息存储部存储被摄体信息的一种实施示意图,每一个被摄体信息由若干规定属性的属性信息来构成,如被摄体信息400“变电站1设备区1设备1A相”具有变电站属性401对应的属性信息“变电站1”、设备区属性402对应的属性信息“设备区1”、设备类型属性403对应的属性信息“设备1”、相别属性404对应的属性信息“A相”。但不限于此,例如也可以其他形式如单一属性信息的形式来存储被摄体信息。Object information refers to information related to the object, such as information representing the location, type, number, etc. etc.), model, manufacturer, performance and characteristics, history of past shooting or inspection, date of manufacture, expiration date and other information. Preferably, various types of information in the subject information are structured in the form of information classification. The exemplary list shown in FIG. 4 represents an implementation schematic diagram of storing subject information in the information storage unit. It is composed of attribute information with specified attributes. For example, the object information 400 "substation 1 equipment area 1 equipment 1A phase" has the attribute information "substation 1" corresponding to the substation attribute 401, and the attribute information "equipment area" corresponding to the equipment area attribute 402. 1", the attribute information "equipment 1" corresponding to the equipment type attribute 403, and the attribute information "phase A" corresponding to the phase attribute 404. But not limited thereto, for example, the object information may also be stored in other forms such as single attribute information.

操作部11:用于用户进行各种指示操作如记录操作(如动态记录按键1),记录暂停/继续(如暂停键2)的操作,标记操作(如标记按键3),或者输入设定信息如记录帧频等各种操作,控制部10根据操作部11的操作信号,执行相应的程序。操作部11由图2中所示的记录键1(配置为用于进行动态记录指示操作)、暂停键2、标记键3、十字键4等构成。此外,也可采用触摸屏或语音识别部件(未图示)等来实现相关的操作。Operation part 11: used for users to perform various instruction operations such as record operation (such as dynamic record button 1), record pause/continue operation (such as pause button 2), mark operation (such as mark button 3), or input setting information For various operations such as recording the frame rate, the control unit 10 executes corresponding programs according to the operation signal of the operation unit 11 . The operation section 11 is constituted by a record key 1 (configured for a dynamic record instruction operation), a pause key 2 , a mark key 3 , a cross key 4 and the like shown in FIG. 2 . In addition, a touch screen or a voice recognition component (not shown) may also be used to implement related operations.

控制部10控制了影像装置13的整体的动作,在存储介质例如闪存9中存储有用于控制的程序,以及各部分控制中使用的各种数据。控制部10例如由CPU、MPU、SOC、可编程的FPGA等来实现。The control unit 10 controls the overall operation of the imaging device 13 , and stores a program for control and various data used for controlling each part in a storage medium such as the flash memory 9 . The control unit 10 is realized by, for example, a CPU, MPU, SOC, programmable FPGA, or the like.

控制部10作为选择部,用于选择被摄体信息;例如用于响应使用者的选择操作,来选择被摄体信息。此外,也可默认的方式进行选择,例如选择上一次开机时最后选择的被摄体信息。The control unit 10 is used as a selection unit for selecting subject information; for example, for selecting subject information in response to a user's selection operation. In addition, it can also be selected in a default manner, for example, selecting the object information last selected when the device was turned on last time.

控制部10作为记录部,用于响应动态记录指示,连续记录所获取的影像数据帧;具有而言,例如,响应动态记录指示,在记录定时到来之际,从临时存储在所述临时存储部6的影像数据帧中,选择将要记录的影像数据帧(如临时存储部6规定区域中存储的即时拍摄获得的影像数据帧),进行规定处理如修正、插值、压缩后进行记录;优选的,记录在非易失性存储介质中如闪存9、存储卡中,但也可通过通信部5记录在与影像装置13通信的其他存储介质中。The control unit 10, as a recording unit, is used to continuously record the acquired image data frames in response to the dynamic recording instruction; Among the image data frames of 6, select the image data frames to be recorded (such as the image data frames obtained by instant shooting stored in the specified area of the temporary storage unit 6), and record after performing specified processing such as correction, interpolation, and compression; preferably, It is recorded in a nonvolatile storage medium such as the flash memory 9 or a memory card, but it may also be recorded in another storage medium that communicates with the imaging device 13 through the communication unit 5 .

此外,也可在较低的帧频(通常可以3-15帧/秒的记录帧频)进行记录,由此,可确保对数据量较大的影像数据帧的动态记录处理。因此,优选的实施方式,控制部10作为记录部,用于响应动态记录指示,按照规定记录帧频连续记录所获取的影像数据帧。In addition, recording can also be performed at a lower frame rate (usually 3-15 frames per second), thereby ensuring dynamic recording processing of image data frames with a large amount of data. Therefore, in a preferred embodiment, the control unit 10 is used as a recording unit for responding to a dynamic recording instruction and continuously recording the acquired image data frames at a prescribed recording frame rate.

并且,记录部在执行动态记录期间或暂停动态记录的状态下,响应标记指示,在所记录的影像数据帧中,将所标记的影像数据帧与未标记的影像数据帧以可相互区分的方式进行记录。其中,所标记的影像数据帧可以是规定记录帧频的定时所对应的影像数据帧,例如可以对响应标记指示之前在记录定时到来之际所记录的那一帧进行标记,也可以对响应标记指示的下一记录定时到来之际记录的那一帧进行标记,在这种情况下,假定定时为1/10秒记录一帧(规定记录帧频为6帧/秒),1秒钟记录了6帧影像数据帧。In addition, the recording unit responds to the marking instruction during the execution of the dynamic recording or in the state of suspending the dynamic recording, and in the recorded video data frames, the marked video data frame and the unmarked video data frame can be distinguished from each other. Make a note. Wherein, the marked image data frame may be the image data frame corresponding to the timing of the prescribed recording frame rate, for example, the frame recorded when the recording timing arrives before the response mark indication may be marked, or the response mark may The frame recorded when the next recording timing indicated arrives is marked. In this case, it is assumed that the timing is 1/10 second to record one frame (the specified recording frame rate is 6 frames/second), and 1 second is recorded. 6 frames of image data frames.

并且,并非必须对应记录定时对应的那一帧,也可从临时存储部6中选择将要经历记录的影像数据帧,例如,当按照规定记录帧频(假定为6帧/秒,1/10秒记录一帧)记录影像数据帧时,也可以对响应标记指示的时刻,所规定的影像数据帧进行标记和记录,例如读取该时刻临时存储部6中存储的即时拍摄获得的影像数据帧进行记录和标记,而并非一定是规定记录帧频的定时所对应的影像数据帧,这样,按下标记键,例如有可能在1秒内记录了7帧影像数据帧,其中有一帧是标记帧。所述规定的影像数据帧有多种情况,例如当临时存储部6中保持的多帧份的影像数据帧,规定帧可以是其中特定分析获得的值较高的帧、或者抖动最小的影像数据帧等;还可以是规定的一帧或多帧。此外,例如当暂停动态记录并保持暂停指示的时刻获得的影像数据帧,也可标记该影像数据帧。And, it is not necessary to correspond to the frame corresponding to the recording timing, and the image data frame to be recorded can also be selected from the temporary storage unit 6. Recording a frame) When recording image data frames, it is also possible to mark and record the specified image data frames at the time indicated by the response mark, for example, to read the image data frames obtained by instant shooting stored in the temporary storage unit 6 at this time. Record and mark, but not necessarily the frame of image data corresponding to the timing of the specified recording frame rate, so, press the mark key, for example, it is possible to record 7 frames of image data frames in 1 second, one of which is a mark frame. There are many situations for the prescribed image data frame. For example, when there are multiple frames of image data frames held in the temporary storage unit 6, the prescribed frame can be a frame with a higher value obtained by specific analysis, or the image data with the smallest jitter. Frame, etc.; it can also be a specified frame or multiple frames. In addition, for example, a frame of image data obtained when the dynamic recording is paused and the pause indication is maintained, the frame of image data may also be marked.

将所标记的影像数据帧与未标记的影像数据帧以可相互区分的方式进行记录。有多种实施方式;可以是记录的文件形式不同(动态文件、静态文件、不同的文件格式)、记录在同一文件中的区域不同、记录在不同的记录介质、相同的存储介质不同的存储区域、记录时关联的信息不同、对应的文件管理信息不同、处理的方式不同(如不同的压缩处理)等各种可相互区分的方式。例如,将所标记的影像数据帧与未标记的影像数据帧生成在一个动态影像文件,其中所标记的影像数据帧与未标记的影像数据帧关联了不同的附加信息;例如,将所标记的影像数据帧与未标记的影像数据帧生成一个动态影像文件,其中所标记的影像数据帧与未标记的影像数据帧对应了不同的文件管理信息,如在动态影像文件中记录了所标记的影像数据帧的帧时序信息(如所标记的影像数据帧的时间、所标记的影像数据帧在动态影像文件中的规定区域例如地址、所标记的影像数据帧在动态影像文件中的帧号等信息);或者,另外生成了管理文件,包含了所标记的影像数据帧的帧时序信息等。例如,将未标记的影像数据帧(或还与所标记的影像数据帧一起)生成动态影像文件,此外,还将所标记的影像数据帧生成静态影像文件。The marked image data frame and the unmarked image data frame are recorded in a mutually distinguishable manner. There are many implementations; it can be recorded in different file formats (dynamic files, static files, different file formats), recorded in different areas in the same file, recorded in different recording media, or different storage areas in the same storage medium , Different information related to recording, different corresponding file management information, different processing methods (such as different compression processing) and other ways that can be distinguished from each other. For example, the marked image data frame and the unmarked image data frame are generated in a dynamic image file, wherein the marked image data frame and the unmarked image data frame are associated with different additional information; for example, the marked The image data frame and the unmarked image data frame generate a dynamic image file, wherein the marked image data frame and the unmarked image data frame correspond to different file management information, such as the marked image is recorded in the dynamic image file The frame timing information of the data frame (such as the time of the marked image data frame, the specified area such as the address of the marked image data frame in the dynamic image file, the frame number of the marked image data frame in the dynamic image file, etc. ); or, a management file is additionally generated, including the frame timing information of the marked image data frame, etc. For example, the unmarked image data frame (or together with the marked image data frame) is generated into a dynamic image file, and in addition, the marked image data frame is also generated into a still image file.

控制部10作为标记部,用于发出标记指示;例如响应使用者的操作,发出标记指示。此外,也可基于例如分析到影像数据帧较高的分析值、外界的触发信号、其他规定的定时等其它情况下,来发出标记指示。The control unit 10 is used as a marking unit for issuing a marking instruction; for example, in response to a user's operation, issuing a marking instruction. In addition, the marking instruction may also be issued based on other situations such as analyzing a relatively high analysis value of the image data frame, an external trigger signal, or other specified timings.

下面来详细介绍实施例1的具体操作和控制流程。在正式拍摄之前,在闪存9中预先存储了包含如图4所示的对应了变电站1的被摄体信息的任务数据文件。本应用场景例如对变电站的被摄体进行拍摄。控制部10基于闪存9中存储的控制程序,以及各部分控制中使用的各种数据,控制了影像装置13的整体的动作及执行多种模式处理的控制,在接通电源后,控制部10进行内部电路的初始化,而后,进入待机拍摄模式,即拍摄部1拍摄获得影像数据帧,图像处理部5将拍摄部1拍摄获得的影像数据帧进行规定的处理,存储在临时存储部6中,控制部10执行控制,使显示部4上以动态图像形式连续显示影像,在此状态,控制部10持续监视是否按照预定操作切换到了其他模式的处理或进行了关机操作,如果有,则进入相应的处理控制。The specific operation and control flow of Embodiment 1 will be described in detail below. Before the official shooting, the task data file including the subject information corresponding to the substation 1 as shown in FIG. 4 is prestored in the flash memory 9 . In this application scenario, for example, an object in a substation is photographed. Based on the control program stored in the flash memory 9 and various data used in the control of each part, the control unit 10 controls the overall operation of the imaging device 13 and the control of executing multiple modes of processing. After the power is turned on, the control unit 10 Initialize the internal circuit, and then enter the standby shooting mode, that is, the image data frame captured by the image capture unit 1, and the image processing portion 5 performs predetermined processing on the image data frame acquired by the image capture unit 1, and stores it in the temporary storage unit 6, The control section 10 executes the control to make the display section 4 continuously display images in the form of dynamic images. In this state, the control section 10 continuously monitors whether it has switched to other modes according to the predetermined operation or has performed a shutdown operation. processing control.

参照图3来说明参照模式的控制步骤。The control procedure of the reference mode will be described with reference to FIG. 3 .

步骤A01,将通过拍摄部1拍摄获得的影像数据帧传送到临时存储部6;Step A01, transmitting the frame of image data captured by the photographing unit 1 to the temporary storage unit 6;

步骤A02,显示控制部(控制部10)控制,使显示部4显示所获取的影像数据帧生成的影像及规定数量的被摄体信息获得的被摄体指示信息。In step A02 , the display control unit (control unit 10 ) controls the display unit 4 to display the image generated from the acquired frame of image data and the subject instruction information obtained from the predetermined amount of subject information.

具体而言,一种实施方式,控制图像处理部2将拍摄获得的影像数据帧生成影像的图像数据,与基于闪存9中所存储的如图4所示的被摄体信息,将其中规定数量的被摄体信息生成被摄体指示信息的图像数据,进行合成;将合成的图像数据存放在临时存储部6;而后,控制将该合成的图像数据显示在显示部4。如图5示意的显示界面所示。Specifically, in one embodiment, the image processing unit 2 is controlled to generate the image data of the image obtained by photographing frames, and based on the object information shown in FIG. 4 stored in the flash memory 9, a predetermined number of them The image data of the object instruction information is generated and synthesized based on the subject information; the synthesized image data is stored in the temporary storage unit 6; As shown in the display interface shown in FIG. 5 .

当使用者进行了对滚动条的操作,则根据调整量和滚动方向,来重新确定规定数量的被摄体信息。其中,控制部10判断使用者是否进行的调整操作,例如,是否进行了拖动了如图6中所示的滚动条600进行了被摄体指示信息的显示调整,或者,使用者通过操作部进行了翻页的调整操作,如有,则根据使用者对滚动条的调整量,来确定调整后的规定数量的被摄体信息,而后将对应的被摄体指示信息进行显示。When the user operates the scroll bar, a predetermined amount of subject information is re-determined according to the adjustment amount and the scroll direction. Wherein, the control unit 10 judges whether the adjustment operation is performed by the user, for example, whether the scroll bar 600 shown in FIG. If there is an adjustment operation to turn the page, a predetermined amount of subject information after adjustment is determined according to the adjustment amount of the scroll bar by the user, and then the corresponding subject indication information is displayed.

优选的方式,显示控制部将被摄体信息中用来生成被摄体指示信息的规定信息,按照规定位置进行分层显示。具体而言,显示控制部具有分层结构分配单元,用于分配分层结构的层次及各层次对应的属性信息;基于存储介质中存储的被摄体信息的属性信息,将被摄体信息的属性信息按照分层结构分配单元分配的分层结构的层次及各层次对应的属性信息进行显示。例如图6显示界面中的被摄体指示信息显示窗口601所示的,显示控制部将被摄体信息按照代表变电站、设备区、设备类型及相别的规定属性的属性信息分为三层按照规定位置显示;与图5中显示界面中的被摄体指示信息显示窗口501相比,显然,同一排的字数减少,使用者便于观察和选择。In a preferred manner, the display control unit displays the prescribed information used to generate the subject instruction information in the subject information in layers according to prescribed positions. Specifically, the display control part has a hierarchical structure allocation unit for allocating the layers of the hierarchical structure and the attribute information corresponding to each layer; based on the attribute information of the object information stored in the storage medium, the object information The attribute information is displayed according to the levels of the hierarchical structure allocated by the hierarchical structure allocation unit and the attribute information corresponding to each level. For example, as shown in the object indication information display window 601 in the display interface of FIG. 6 , the display control unit divides the object information into three layers according to the attribute information representing the substation, equipment area, equipment type, and other specified attributes. Display at a specified position; compared with the object indication information display window 501 in the display interface in FIG. 5 , obviously, the number of words in the same row is reduced, which is convenient for users to observe and select.

其中,根据被摄体信息所获得的被摄体指示信息,可以是被摄体信息的全部或规定的部分信息来获得,可预先规定被摄体信息中用于获得被摄体指示信息的信息的构成。Wherein, the subject indication information obtained according to the subject information may be obtained from all or a specified part of the subject information, and the information used to obtain the subject indication information in the subject information may be predetermined composition.

步骤A03,选择被摄体信息。其中,对被摄体信息的选择,可以是在动态记录前进行,也可以在动态记录中进行,或还可以暂停动态记录,进行被摄体信息的选择,而后再恢复动态记录;例如当使用者根据对拍摄现场的被摄体“变电站1设备区1设备1B相”的认知,例如核对现场的设备指示牌,通过操作部11对图6中的601所显示的“变电站1设备区1设备1B相”予以选择,选择部(控制部10)响应使用者的选择操作,就选择了与该被摄体指示信息对应的被摄体信息,例如将所选择的被摄体信息“变电站1设备区1设备1B相”保持在临时存储部6的规定区域(用于保持所选择的被摄体信息的规定区域),其中,当有之前所选择的被摄体信息时将予以替换;当在该规定区域中保持有被摄体信息,则代表该被摄体信息为所选择的被摄体信息;如无,则代表未选择被摄体信息。或也可将所选择的被摄体信息附加标识以区分其他被摄体信息。Step A03, selecting subject information. Wherein, the selection of the subject information can be carried out before dynamic recording, also can be carried out during the dynamic recording, or can also suspend the dynamic recording, carry out the selection of the subject information, and then resume the dynamic recording; for example, when using Based on the cognition of the subject "substation 1 equipment area 1 equipment 1B phase" at the shooting site, for example, check the equipment signs on the site, and use the operation part 11 to check the "substation 1 equipment area 1 phase B" displayed in 601 in Fig. 6 . Equipment 1B phase" is selected, and the selection unit (control unit 10) selects the subject information corresponding to the subject indication information in response to the user's selection operation, for example, the selected subject information "substation 1 Equipment area 1, equipment 1B phase" is kept in the specified area of the temporary storage unit 6 (a specified area for keeping the selected object information), wherein, when there is previously selected object information, it will be replaced; when If there is subject information in the predetermined area, it means that the subject information is the selected subject information; if there is no subject information, it means that the subject information is not selected. Or, the selected subject information may also be identified to distinguish other subject information.

进一步,显示控制部控制特别显示该被摄体信息获得的被摄体指示信息。在此,特别显示,例如以使用者可从规定数量的被摄体指示信息中认知所选择的被摄体指示信息的方式,来显示该被摄体指示信息。如采用便于使用者辨别的显示位置、颜色、背景、大小、字体、内同、文字说明等的不同来作为区别于其他的被摄体指示信息的特别显示方式。如图6中的被摄体指示信息显示窗口602所示,控制部10控制,使用者所选择的“设备1B相”的下划线标记,以区别于其他的被摄体指示信息。还如将所选择的被摄体信息获得的被摄体指示信息叠加在影像中,如图6中的影像显示窗口602所示。并且,特被显示的被摄体指示信息,其内容可以不同与其他被摄体指示信息,例如可以包含如生成厂家等更多的信息,但也可以比被摄体指示信息少,例如仅包含“B相”。Further, the display control unit controls to specifically display the subject indication information obtained from the subject information. Here, the special display, for example, displays the subject indication information in such a manner that the user can recognize the selected subject indication information from a predetermined number of subject indication information. For example, differences in display position, color, background, size, font, content, text description, etc. that are easy for users to distinguish are used as special display methods that are different from other object indication information. As shown in the object indication information display window 602 in FIG. 6 , the control unit 10 controls the underline mark of the "device 1B phase" selected by the user to distinguish it from other object indication information. It is also possible to superimpose the object indication information obtained from the selected object information on the image, as shown in the image display window 602 in FIG. 6 . Moreover, the content of the specially displayed object indication information may be different from other object indication information, for example, it may contain more information such as the manufacturer, but it may also be less than the object indication information, for example, it only contains "Phase B".

显然,也可以选择变电站1、或设备区1等信息作为被摄体信息。Obviously, information such as substation 1 or equipment area 1 may also be selected as the object information.

步骤A04,判断是否有动态录像的指示,当使用者按下的录像键,则进入下一步;Step A04, judging whether there is an instruction for dynamic video recording, when the user presses the video recording key, the next step is entered;

步骤A05,进行关联了被摄体信息的动态记录处理,例如将从临时存储部6的规定区域中读取所要经历记录处理的影像数据帧,与所选择的被摄体信息进行关联,写入在存储介质中动态记录起始创建的动态影像文件中。优选的实施方式,所述记录部,用于按照规定记录帧频连续记录拍摄部连续拍摄获取的影像数据帧,至非易失性存储介质(如闪存9中)中。Step A05, carry out the dynamic recording process associated with the subject information, for example, read the image data frame to be subjected to the recording process from the specified area of the temporary storage unit 6, associate it with the selected subject information, and write it into In the motion picture file created at the beginning of dynamic recording in the storage medium. In a preferred embodiment, the recording unit is configured to continuously record the frames of image data obtained by the continuous shooting of the shooting unit at a prescribed recording frame rate, and store them in a non-volatile storage medium (such as in the flash memory 9 ).

具体而言,一种实施方式,在规定的记录定时(例如录制帧频6帧/秒时,1/10秒)到来之时,从临时存储部6所存储的影像数据帧中选择并读取进行记录的影像数据帧,例如从临时存储部6的规定区域中读取即时拍摄获得(最新传送到临时存储部6)的影像数据帧,而后,进行规定处理如修正、插值、剪切、压缩处理等其中之一或多个的处理,将影像数据帧及所选择的被摄体信息或还包括必要的附加信息(如影像数据帧的时间、拍摄的辐射率、环境参数温度、湿度、拍摄距离等)写入在存储介质如闪存9中创建的动态影像文件中。Specifically, in one embodiment, when a predetermined recording timing (for example, when the recording frame rate is 6 frames/second, 1/10 second) arrives, a frame of video data stored in the temporary storage unit 6 is selected and read. The image data frames to be recorded, for example, read the image data frames obtained by real-time shooting (the latest transmission to the temporary storage unit 6) from the specified area of the temporary storage unit 6, and then perform prescribed processing such as correction, interpolation, cutting, and compression One or more of them, including image data frame and selected subject information or necessary additional information (such as the time of image data frame, shooting radiation rate, environmental parameters temperature, humidity, shooting distance, etc.) is written in a motion picture file created in a storage medium such as flash memory 9.

其中,影像数据帧进行规定的处理后获得的数据(规定的处理例如修正、插值、伪彩、降像素、压缩等处理的一种或同时多种);可以是这些情况获得的影像之一或多种。Among them, the data obtained after the image data frame undergoes prescribed processing (prescribed processing such as correction, interpolation, false color, pixel reduction, compression, etc., one or more at the same time); it can be one of the images obtained in these cases or Various.

所选择的被摄体信息有关的信息,例如,可以是作为所选择的被摄体信息的被摄体信息的所有信息,或其中部分信息,例如可记录“变电站1设备区1设备1B相”,但也可记录“设备区1设备1B相”,也可是该被摄体信息中未显示的其他信息,例如该被摄体信息中还具有编号、型号等信息,虽未显示,但也可保存编号、型号的信息。显然,也可选择如变电站1作为整个影像文件的所有数据帧的关联信息。The information related to the selected subject information, for example, may be all information of the subject information as the selected subject information, or part of the information, for example, "substation 1 equipment area 1 equipment 1B phase" may be recorded , but it can also record "equipment area 1 equipment 1B phase", or other information that is not displayed in the subject information. For example, the subject information also has information such as serial numbers and models. Store serial number and model information. Obviously, substation 1 can also be selected as the associated information of all data frames of the entire image file.

被摄体信息等附加信息可作为对应的影像数据帧的头部信息写入该影像数据帧,此外,也可有与上述不同的被摄体信息的关联方式,例如,也可将步骤A06所记录的影像数据帧的帧时序信息,与被摄体信息一起,作为管理信息,作为必要的文件附加信息的构成部分,写入动态影像文件;或者生成与该动态影像文件关联的信息文件或索引文件,在索引文件中包含了关联了被摄体信息的帧的帧时序信息及所关联的被摄体信息。控制部10可生成该信息文件或索引文件;关联记录的实质是记录便于后续的批处理分析所需要的信息;Additional information such as subject information can be written into the image data frame as the header information of the corresponding image data frame. In addition, there can also be different ways of associating the subject information from the above. For example, the method described in step A06 can also be The frame timing information of the recorded image data frame, together with the subject information, is written into the dynamic image file as management information and as a component of the necessary file additional information; or an information file or index associated with the dynamic image file is generated The index file includes the frame timing information of the frames associated with the object information and the associated object information. The control unit 10 can generate the information file or index file; the essence of the associated record is to record the information needed for subsequent batch analysis;

步骤A06,而后,判断是否有标记指示?如无,则跳到步骤A08,如有(例如使用者按下标记键3),则进入下一步;Step A06, then, judge whether there is a flag indication? If not, then jump to step A08, if yes (for example, the user presses the mark key 3), then enter the next step;

步骤A07,对步骤A05所记录的影像数据帧附加标记信息,例如将代表标记的数据位”0”附加在所标记的影像数据帧的附加信息中。或也可将所标记的帧的帧时序信息,作为管理信息,作为必要的文件附加信息的构成部分,写入动态影像文件;或者生成与该动态影像文件关联的索引文件,在索引文件中包含了标记的帧的帧时序信息。Step A07, adding tag information to the image data frame recorded in step A05, for example, adding a data bit "0" representing a tag to the additional information of the tagged image data frame. Or the frame timing information of the marked frame can also be written into the dynamic image file as management information and as a component of the necessary file additional information; or an index file associated with the dynamic image file can be generated, and the index file includes Frame timing information for marked frames.

步骤A08,判断是否结束?如是,则在步骤A09,将必要的文件附加信息(如结束标识等)写入动态影像文件,完成动态影像文件。Step A08, whether the judgment is over? If yes, then in step A09, write necessary file additional information (such as an end mark, etc.) into the dynamic image file to complete the dynamic image file.

如否,则回到步骤A01,其中,使用者可进行多次标记,或还可重新选择新的被摄体信息,当重新选择了被摄体信息,在步骤A05,将所重新选择的被摄体信息与影像数据帧关联记录。If not, return to step A01, where the user can mark multiple times, or reselect new subject information, when reselecting subject information, in step A05, the reselected subject information The subject information is recorded in association with the image data frame.

此外,也可有多种与步骤A07所不同的标记信息的附加方式,例如,也可将所标记的帧的帧时序信息,作为管理信息,作为必要的文件附加信息的构成部分,写入动态影像文件;或者生成与该动态影像文件关联的索引文件,在索引文件中包含了标记的帧的帧时序信息。In addition, there may be many ways of adding marking information different from step A07. For example, the frame timing information of the marked frame may also be written into the dynamic An image file; or an index file associated with the dynamic image file is generated, and the index file includes frame timing information of marked frames.

此外,当所标记的帧被记录为静态影像文件时,还可根据选择部所选择的被摄体信息来生成影像文件名,优选的,所述记录部,具有文件名生成单元,所述记录部具有文件名生成单元,用于生成影像文件的文件名,其生成的影像文件的文件名中包含了选择部选择的被摄体信息的有关的信息;例如生成的影像文件名:变电站1设备区1设备1B相.JPG,进一步,与时间信息“20120222”结合生成文件名,例如变电站1-设备区1-设备1-B相-20120222.JPG。其中,可在步骤A07时,来另外生成静态影像文件,或还暂停动态记录处理来生成静态影像文件,或将所标记的影像数据帧及其关联的被摄体信息临时存储在临时存储部6的规定区域,待到规定的条件时如存储了规定数量的影像数据帧时,暂停动态记录处理,来生成对应的静态影像文件。In addition, when the marked frame is recorded as a still image file, the image file name can also be generated according to the subject information selected by the selection unit. Preferably, the recording unit has a file name generating unit, and the recording unit There is a file name generation unit, which is used to generate the file name of the image file, and the file name of the generated image file includes information related to the subject information selected by the selection unit; for example, the generated image file name: substation 1 equipment area 1Equipment 1B phase.JPG, further, combined with the time information "20120222" to generate a file name, for example, substation 1-equipment area 1-equipment 1-B phase-20120222.JPG. Wherein, during step A07, a still image file may be generated additionally, or the dynamic recording process may also be suspended to generate a still image file, or the marked image data frame and its associated object information may be temporarily stored in the temporary storage unit 6 In the specified area, when the specified condition is reached, for example, when a specified number of image data frames are stored, the dynamic recording process is suspended to generate a corresponding static image file.

如上所述,基于预先存储的被摄体信息,通过与影像的共同显示被摄体指示信息,使用者易于进行选择;从而提高拍摄的效率,降低了工作强度。通过对关键帧的标记,使后续易于查找关键帧。As mentioned above, based on the pre-stored subject information, the user can easily make a selection by displaying the subject indication information together with the image; thereby improving shooting efficiency and reducing work intensity. By marking keyframes, it is easy to find keyframes later.

实施例2Example 2

实施例2的影像装置13,在正式拍摄之前,在闪存9中预先存储了包含如图4所示的对应了变电站1的被摄体信息的任务数据文件,此外,还存储了包含其他变电站的被摄体信息的任务数据文件。本应用场景例如对变电站1的被摄体1进行拍摄。以往,由于检测的目的不一样,有全站所有被摄体的检测,也有特定类型被摄体的检测,这些特定类型被摄体分布在不同设备区,需要使用者去寻找,非常不便。如将被摄体信息作为过滤条件,能便于使用者拍摄。并且,实施例2的影像装置13,用于响应标记指示,将响应标记指示的规定的影像数据帧与所选择的被摄体信息进行关联记录。The imaging device 13 of Embodiment 2 pre-stores in the flash memory 9 the task data file containing the subject information corresponding to the substation 1 as shown in FIG. Task data file of subject information. In this application scenario, for example, the subject 1 of the substation 1 is photographed. In the past, due to the different purposes of detection, there was detection of all subjects in the whole station, as well as detection of specific types of subjects. These specific types of subjects were distributed in different equipment areas, requiring users to find them, which was very inconvenient. If the subject information is used as a filter condition, it is convenient for the user to take pictures. In addition, the imaging device 13 of Embodiment 2 is configured to respond to the indication of the marker, and record the predetermined image data frame corresponding to the indication of the marker in association with the selected object information.

参见图7来说明影像装置13的控制流程,步骤如下:Referring to FIG. 7 to illustrate the control flow of the imaging device 13, the steps are as follows:

步骤B01,任务确定部确定被摄体信息,所确定的被摄体信息用于从中选择被摄体信息;详见图11的说明。In step B01, the task determination unit determines subject information, and the determined subject information is used to select subject information; see the description of FIG. 11 for details.

步骤B02,获取影像数据帧,将拍摄部1拍摄获得的影像数据帧传送到临时存储部6;Step B02, acquiring image data frames, and transferring the image data frames captured by the photographing unit 1 to the temporary storage unit 6;

在步骤B03,显示控制部控制,使显示部4显示所获取的影像数据帧生成的影像,并基于任务确定部所确定的被摄体信息,显示其中的规定数量的被摄体信息获得的被摄体指示信息。In step B03, the display control unit controls the display unit 4 to display the image generated by the acquired frame of image data, and based on the subject information determined by the task determination unit, displays a predetermined number of subject information obtained from the subject information. Subject indication information.

步骤B04,选择被摄体信息;在此,选择“变电站1设备区1设备1B相”。Step B04, select the subject information; here, select "substation 1 equipment area 1 equipment 1B phase".

在步骤B05,判断是否有动态记录的指示?如否,则回到步骤B01,重复上述步骤;如是,则下一步;In step B05, it is determined whether there is an indication of dynamic recording? If not, go back to step B01 and repeat the above steps; if yes, go to the next step;

在步骤B06,而后,判断是否有标记指示?如有(例如使用者按下标记键3),则进入下一步;如无,则跳到步骤B08;In step B06, then, it is judged whether there is a flag indication? If there is (for example, the user presses the mark key 3), then enter the next step; if not, then skip to step B08;

在步骤B07,将所标记的帧与所选择的被摄体信息关联记录;In step B07, associate and record the marked frame with the selected object information;

例如在规定的记录定时(例如录制帧频6帧/秒时,1/10秒)到来之时,从临时存储部6所存储的影像数据帧中选择并读取进行记录的影像数据帧,例如从临时存储部6的规定区域读取新获取的影像数据帧;而后,进行规定处理如修正、插值、剪切、压缩处理等其中之一或多个的处理,其中也可省略规定处理,将影像数据帧及与标记有关的附加信息如所选择的被摄体信息写入在存储介质如闪存9中创建的动态影像文件中。For example, when the prescribed recording timing (for example, when the recording frame rate is 6 frames/second, 1/10 second) arrives, the image data frame to be recorded is selected and read from the image data frames stored in the temporary storage unit 6, for example Read the newly acquired image data frame from the specified area of the temporary storage unit 6; then, perform specified processing such as one or more of correction, interpolation, cutting, compression processing, etc., wherein the specified processing can also be omitted. The image data frame and the additional information related to the mark, such as the selected object information, are written into the dynamic image file created in the storage medium such as the flash memory 9 .

此外,也可不判断规定的记录定时是否到来,从临时存储部6所存储的影像数据帧中选择并读取进行记录的影像数据帧,例如从临时存储部6的规定区域读取新获取的影像数据帧,将该影像数据帧及与标记有关的附加信息写入在存储介质如闪存9中创建的动态影像文件中。而后,或还可重新开始规定记录帧频的定时。In addition, it is also possible to select and read the image data frame to be recorded from the image data frames stored in the temporary storage unit 6 without judging whether the predetermined recording timing has come, for example, to read a newly acquired image from a predetermined area of the temporary storage unit 6. Data frame, the image data frame and additional information related to the mark are written in the dynamic image file created in the storage medium such as the flash memory 9 . Thereafter, the timing for specifying the recording frame rate may be restarted.

在步骤B08,按照规定帧频进行动态记录处理;与实施例1不同,在未有标记指示时,所记录的影像数据帧并不与被摄体信息关联。In step B08, the dynamic recording process is performed according to the prescribed frame rate; different from Embodiment 1, when there is no indication of the mark, the recorded image data frame is not associated with the subject information.

或者,当选择了被摄体信息,关联了与所标记的关键帧所不同的被摄体信息构成,例如未有标记指示时,关联了“变电站1”、有标记指示时,关联了“变电站1设备区1设备1B相”。Or, when the subject information is selected, it is associated with a composition of subject information different from the marked key frame, for example, if there is no mark indication, it is associated with "Substation 1", and when there is a mark indication, it is associated with "Substation 1". 1 Equipment Area 1 Equipment 1B Phase".

在步骤B09,判断是否结束?In step B09, is it judged whether to end?

如结束,则在步骤B10,将必要的文件附加信息、结束标识写入动态影像文件,完成动态影像文件。If it is finished, then in step B10, write the necessary file additional information and end mark into the dynamic image file, and complete the dynamic image file.

参考图11,来说明任务确定部对规定数量的被摄体信息的确定处理。Referring to FIG. 11 , the process of specifying a predetermined number of subject information by the task specifying unit will be described.

步骤S101,显示闪存9中的任务数据文件的文件名,而后进入步骤S102。通常可以把不同的拍摄目的地中的被摄体分配为若干个任务数据文件,例如根据变电站,将每个变电站的设备名称预先编制在一个任务数据文件。Step S101, display the file name of the task data file in the flash memory 9, and then go to step S102. Generally, the subjects in different shooting destinations can be assigned to several task data files, for example, according to the substation, the equipment name of each substation is pre-programmed in one task data file.

步骤S102,判断使用者是否从中选择了一个,如选择了其中一个或多个,则进入步骤S103;如无,则回到步骤S101。Step S102, judge whether the user has selected one of them, if one or more of them are selected, go to step S103; if not, go back to step S101.

步骤S103,接着,根据使用者的选择就确定了拍摄有关的任务数据文件。Step S103, then, according to the selection of the user, the task data file related to shooting is determined.

步骤S104,接着,任务确定部判断是否有规定的过滤条件。如有则进入步骤S105。如无,则将所选择的任务数据文件中的被摄体信息予以确定。Step S104, next, the task determining unit judges whether there is a prescribed filter condition. If yes, go to step S105. If not, the subject information in the selected task data file is determined.

步骤S105,如有过滤条件,则根据规定的过滤条件,确定任务数据文件中符合过滤条件的被摄体信息。Step S105 , if there is a filter condition, determine subject information in the task data file that meets the filter condition according to the specified filter condition.

上述实施方式,基于被摄体信息分配为多个任务数据文件。如果被摄体信息以数据库,或一个任务数据文件的形式进行存储,也可省略步骤S101-S103。In the above embodiments, multiple task data files are allocated based on the subject information. If the object information is stored in the form of a database or a task data file, steps S101-S103 can also be omitted.

优选的,影像装置13具有过滤条件设置部(例如由控制部10、操作部11、显示部4构成),用于使用者设置过滤条件;具有任务确定部,用于基于存储介质中存储的被摄体信息,根据所述过滤条件,来确定符合过滤条件的被摄体信息。Preferably, the imaging device 13 has a filter condition setting part (for example, composed of the control part 10, the operation part 11, and the display part 4), which is used for the user to set the filter condition; The subject information, according to the filter condition, determines the subject information meeting the filter condition.

参考图8来说明过滤条件的设置操作。当使用者进入菜单模式,选择其中的“过滤设置”,显示部4显示如图8所示例的过滤条件设置栏界面。The setting operation of the filter condition will be described with reference to FIG. 8 . When the user enters the menu mode and selects “filter setting” therein, the display unit 4 displays the filter condition setting column interface as shown in FIG. 8 .

过滤条件由与过滤条件有关的关键字和过滤逻辑关系等构成。所述过滤条件设置部包括关键字确定单元、逻辑确定单元,其中,关键字确定单元,用于确定与过滤条件有关的关键字;逻辑确定单元,用于确定与过滤条件有关的关键字的过滤逻辑关系。The filter condition is composed of keywords related to the filter condition, filter logic relationship, and the like. The filter condition setting section includes a keyword determination unit and a logic determination unit, wherein the keyword determination unit is used to determine the keywords related to the filter condition; the logic determination unit is used to determine the filtering of the keyword related to the filter condition. Logic.

与过滤条件有关的关键字,可以是一个关键字,也可以是多个关键字;其中,多个关键字包括代表关键字范围的情况,如数字范围、字母范围、时间范围等。此外,当被摄体信息中具有与被摄体有关的归属单位、分类等级(如电压等级、重要等级等)、型号、制造厂商、性能和特性、过去的拍摄或检修的履历、制造日期、使用期限等各种信息时,均可从中确定关键字来设置过滤条件,但这些信息并不一定用于生成特别显示的被摄体指示信息。The keyword related to the filter condition can be one keyword or multiple keywords; wherein, the multiple keywords include conditions representing the scope of the keyword, such as number range, letter range, time range, and so on. In addition, when the subject information includes the subject’s attribution unit, classification level (such as voltage level, important level, etc.), model, manufacturer, performance and characteristics, past shooting or maintenance history, manufacturing date, When using various information such as expiration dates, keywords can be determined from them to set filter conditions, but such information is not necessarily used to generate specially displayed object indication information.

关键字确定单元,用于确定与过滤条件有关的关键字;例如,可以是如下一种或多种实施方式结合来确定与过滤条件有关的关键字。一种实施方式,例如,预存的关键字,基于使用者的选择来确定与过滤条件有关的关键字。一种实施方式,例如,默认的与过滤条件有关的关键字之一或全部。一种实施方式,例如,由使用者录入关键字,将使用者录入的关键字确定为与过滤条件有关的关键字。一种实施方式,例如,提供供选择的关键字属性的选择项,基于使用者选择的关键字属性,将符合该关键字属性的关键字确定为与过滤条件有关的关键字。一种优选的实施方式,基于存储的被摄体信息,查询获得被摄体信息中规定属性的属性信息的关键字,基于使用者的选择来确定与过滤条件有关的关键字。The keyword determining unit is configured to determine keywords related to the filter condition; for example, one or more of the following implementation manners may be combined to determine the keyword related to the filter condition. One embodiment, for example, pre-stored keywords, based on the user's choice to determine the keywords related to the filter condition. One implementation manner, for example, one or all of the default keywords related to the filter condition. In one embodiment, for example, a user enters a keyword, and the keyword entered by the user is determined as a keyword related to the filter condition. In one embodiment, for example, an option item of a keyword attribute is provided, and based on the keyword attribute selected by the user, a keyword matching the keyword attribute is determined as a keyword related to the filter condition. In a preferred implementation manner, based on the stored object information, the keyword of the attribute information of the specified attribute in the object information is obtained by querying, and the keyword related to the filter condition is determined based on the user's selection.

以使用者拍摄“设备1”类型的被摄体为例来说明过滤条件的具体设置操作。具体而言,显示部4显示如图8示例的过滤条件设置界面,变电站803、设备区804、设备类型805等被配置为代表规定属性的属性信息的关键字查询的关键字菜单项。当存储如图4所示的被摄体信息时,控制部10基于使用者根据本次拍摄“设备1”而选中的设备类型805,查询存储介质中存储的被摄体信息,获得规定属性(设备类型)的属性信息的关键字“设备1、设备2、…”,使显示列表806,使用者从中选择其中的“设备1”,关键字确定单元,确定“设备1”为与过滤条件有关的关键字。The specific setting operation of the filter condition will be described by taking the user shooting an object of the type "device 1" as an example. Specifically, the display unit 4 displays a filter condition setting interface as shown in FIG. 8 , where substation 803, equipment area 804, equipment type 805, etc. are configured as keyword menu items for keyword query representing attribute information of specified attributes. When storing the subject information as shown in FIG. 4 , the control unit 10 queries the subject information stored in the storage medium based on the device type 805 selected by the user according to the current shooting "device 1", and obtains the specified attribute ( The keyword "equipment 1, equipment 2, ..." of the attribute information of the equipment type) makes the display list 806, from which the user selects "equipment 1", and the keyword determination unit determines that "equipment 1" is related to the filter condition keywords.

此外,也可将在先的关键字菜单项的所选择的属性信息作为后续关键字菜单项的过滤条件,例如使用者选择变电站803,则显示变电站的列表,从中选择变电站1,当选择设备类型805,将仅显示符合变电站1中的设备类型的列表。In addition, the selected attribute information of the previous keyword menu item can also be used as the filter condition of the subsequent keyword menu item. For example, if the user selects substation 803, a list of substations is displayed, and substation 1 is selected. When the equipment type is selected 805, will only display the list that matches the equipment type in substation 1.

逻辑确定单元,用于确定与过滤条件有关的关键字的过滤逻辑关系;过滤逻辑关系是指过滤条件有关的关键字为一个关键字时,该关键字的过滤是非关系;过滤条件有关的关键字为多个关键字时,为多个关键字相互之间的与、或、非逻辑关系与过滤是非关系的结合;过滤是非关系和关键字之间的逻辑关系可以是默认的,也可以根据使用者设置来确定。The logical determination unit is used to determine the filtering logic relationship of the keyword related to the filter condition; the filter logic relationship means that when the keyword related to the filter condition is a keyword, the filter yes/no relationship of the keyword; the keyword related to the filter condition When there are multiple keywords, it is a combination of AND, OR, illogical relationship and filtering yes/no relationship between multiple keywords; the logical relationship between filtering yes/no relationship and keywords can be the default or can be used according to the or set to determine.

在图8中,拍摄条件的“是”801和“非”802选项,用于设置过滤是非关系;当选择了“是”,结合关键字“设备1”生成的过滤条件用于后续查找并确定符合“设备1”的被摄体信息作为拍摄任务;当选择了“非”,结合关键字“设备1”生成的过滤条件用于后续查找确定符合非“设备1”的被摄体信息。在本例中,逻辑确定单元根据默认的过滤是非关系为“是”将过滤是非关系确定为“是”。而后,当使用者通过操作部11进行确定,在任务确定时,将查找符合关键字“设备1”的被摄体信息作为确定的被摄体信息。显然,也可以选择多个关键字来作为过滤条件。In Fig. 8, the "yes" 801 and "no" 802 options of the shooting condition are used to set the filtering right and wrong relationship; when "yes" is selected, the filter condition generated in conjunction with the keyword "device 1" is used for subsequent search and determination The subject information that matches "device 1" is used as the shooting task; when "not" is selected, the filter condition generated in conjunction with the keyword "device 1" is used for subsequent search to determine the subject information that does not match "device 1". In this example, the logic determination unit determines the filtering yes/no relationship as "yes" according to the default filtering yes/no relationship being "yes". Then, when the user makes a determination through the operation unit 11 , when the task is determined, the subject information matching the keyword "equipment 1" will be searched for as the determined subject information. Obviously, multiple keywords can also be selected as filter conditions.

过滤条件,可以根据使用者设置来确定(未图示),或也可以是预先存储的,根据使用者设置生成的过滤条件可记录在临时存储部6或记录在闪存9等中例如作为配置文件作为之后的使用。The filter conditions can be determined according to the user settings (not shown), or can also be pre-stored, and the filter conditions generated according to the user settings can be recorded in the temporary storage unit 6 or in the flash memory 9, etc., for example as a configuration file for later use.

图9示意的被摄体信息,代表了任务确定部(控制部10),用于基于存储介质中存储的(表4中的)被摄体信息,根据过滤条件“设备1”,来确定符合过滤条件的被摄体信息而获得的被摄体信息。The subject information shown in Fig. 9 represents the task determination unit (control unit 10), which is used to determine the subject information (in Table 4) stored in the storage medium and according to the filter condition "equipment 1" The subject information obtained by filtering the subject information of the condition.

图10所示的显示界面所显示的根据过滤后的被摄体信息获得的被摄体指示信息。显然,使用者需要选择的被摄体指示信息仅限于“设备1”的设备类型,使操作简单,且不易失误。The object indication information obtained according to the filtered object information displayed on the display interface shown in FIG. 10 . Obviously, the object indication information that the user needs to select is limited to the device type of "device 1", which makes the operation simple and less likely to make mistakes.

如上所述,基于过滤条件的设置,使用者可以对拍摄对象进行预先的过滤,使供选择的被摄体指示信息减少,使操作简单。并由于所标记的影像数据帧关联了所选择的被摄体信息,因此,便于后续的查找和批处理。As mentioned above, based on the setting of the filtering conditions, the user can perform pre-filtering on the shooting objects, so as to reduce the instruction information of the objects to be selected and make the operation simple. And since the marked image data frames are associated with the selected subject information, it is convenient for subsequent search and batch processing.

实施例3Example 3

实施例3的影像装置,用于在暂停动态记录和/或冻结显示的状态下,进行被摄体信息的选择操作。The image device of Embodiment 3 is used to perform the selection operation of the object information in the state of suspending the dynamic recording and/or freezing the display.

参见图12来说明影像装置13的控制流程,步骤如下:Referring to FIG. 12 to illustrate the control flow of the imaging device 13, the steps are as follows:

步骤C01,获取影像数据帧,将拍摄部1拍摄获得的影像数据帧传送到临时存储部6;Step C01, acquire image data frames, and transmit the image data frames captured by the photographing unit 1 to the temporary storage unit 6;

而后,或可读取临时存储部6中例如由拍摄部1即时拍摄获得的影像数据帧,及规定数量的被摄体信息,进行显示处理,并进行显示。Then, the temporary storage unit 6 may read, for example, frames of image data captured by the imaging unit 1 in real time, and a predetermined amount of subject information, perform display processing, and display.

在步骤C02,判断是否有动态记录的指示(例如,是否按下了动态记录键)?如否,则回到步骤C01,重复上述步骤;如是,则下一步;In step C02, it is determined whether there is an indication of dynamic recording (for example, whether the dynamic recording key is pressed)? If not, go back to step C01 and repeat the above steps; if yes, go to the next step;

在步骤C03,判断是否有暂停指示?如否,则跳到步骤C08,进行动态记录处理;当使用者按下暂停键,则进入步骤C04;In step C03, it is determined whether there is a suspension instruction? If not, then jump to step C08 to perform dynamic recording processing; when the user presses the pause button, then enter step C04;

步骤C04,暂停动态记录处理,保持响应暂停指示的时刻所获取的影像数据帧,并进行进行所保持的影像数据帧获得的影像和规定数量的被摄体指示信息显示;使用者可进行被摄体指示信息的选择操作。Step C04, suspend the dynamic recording process, keep the image data frame obtained at the time of responding to the pause instruction, and display the image obtained by the retained image data frame and the specified number of object instruction information; The selection operation of body indication information.

在步骤C05,而后,判断是否有取消的指示?如否,则进入下一步;如是,则跳到步骤C08;In step C05, then, is it judged whether there is an instruction to cancel? If no, go to the next step; if yes, skip to step C08;

在步骤C06,判断是否有确认的指示(本例中为代表标记的指示)?如是,则进入下一步;如否,则返回步骤C04;In step C06, it is determined whether there is an indication of confirmation (in this example, an indication of a representative mark)? If yes, proceed to the next step; if no, return to step C04;

在步骤C07,将所标记的帧与所选择的被摄体信息关联记录;例如,将临时存储部6所保持的影像数据帧,与标记有关的附加信息(如被摄体信息)写入在存储介质如闪存9中创建的动态影像文件中。In step C07, the marked frame is recorded in association with the selected subject information; for example, the additional information related to the mark (such as subject information) is written into the In the storage medium such as the dynamic image file created in the flash memory 9.

在步骤C08,未有标记指示的影像数据帧,按照规定记录帧频进行动态记录处理;本例中不关联被摄体信息;In step C08, for the image data frames not indicated by the mark, the dynamic recording process is performed according to the prescribed recording frame rate; in this example, the subject information is not associated;

步骤C09,判断是否结束,如未结束,则返回步骤C01,用户可多次进行标记的操作。Step C09, judge whether it is finished, if not finished, return to step C01, the user can carry out the operation of marking for many times.

如结束,则在步骤C10,将必要的文件附加信息(如结束标识等)写入动态影像文件,完成动态影像文件。If it is finished, then in step C10, write necessary file additional information (such as an end mark, etc.) into the dynamic image file to complete the dynamic image file.

显然,由于在暂停动态记录的情况下,进行被摄体信息的选择,从而能够降低所记录的影像数据帧的冗余数据量;当予以确认时,将所保持的影像数据帧进行标记;由此,使用者可再次核实标记帧的拍摄质量及所选择的被摄体信息的正确性;并且,在暂停动态记录时,显然,显示部可以显示为响应暂停指示的时刻,所保持的影像数据帧获得的影像及规定数量的被摄体信息;此外,或也可显示为动态的影像及规定数量的被摄体信息;或切换为仅显示规定数量的被摄体信息。Obviously, since the subject information is selected when the dynamic recording is suspended, the amount of redundant data in the recorded image data frames can be reduced; when confirmed, the retained image data frames are marked; by In this way, the user can check again the shooting quality of the marked frame and the correctness of the selected subject information; and, when the dynamic recording is suspended, obviously, the display unit can display the image data held at the time of responding to the pause instruction. The image and the specified number of subject information obtained by the frame; in addition, it may also be displayed as a dynamic image and the specified number of subject information; or switched to display only the specified number of subject information.

此外,本实施例也可变形为,在步骤C03-C06进行被摄体信息的选择,而后,当使用者按下标记按键时,才进行标记处理。In addition, this embodiment can also be modified such that the object information is selected in steps C03-C06, and then the marking process is performed only when the user presses the marking button.

实施例4Example 4

虽然本发明在实施例1中用于具有拍摄功能的影像装置13,但对于本发明而言拍摄获得影像数据帧的功能不是必不可少的,本发明还可应用于从外部接收和处理影像数据帧的影像处理装置等。所述影像数据帧,例如可以是影像AD值数据,可以是影像数据帧生成的影像,可以是压缩后的影像数据帧,可以是压缩影像的数据等。实施例4以影像处理装置100作为影像动态记录装置的实例。Although the present invention is used in the image device 13 with a shooting function in Embodiment 1, the function of shooting and obtaining image data frames is not essential for the present invention, and the present invention can also be applied to receive and process image data from the outside Frame image processing device, etc. The image data frame, for example, may be image AD value data, may be an image generated from the image data frame, may be a compressed image data frame, may be compressed image data, and the like. Embodiment 4 uses the image processing device 100 as an example of an image dynamic recording device.

参考图13为影像处理装置100和影像装置101连接构成的影像动态记录系统的一种实施的电气结构的框图。Referring to FIG. 13 , it is a block diagram of an implementation of the electrical structure of an image dynamic recording system formed by connecting the image processing device 100 and the image device 101 .

影像处理装置100具有通信接口1、辅助存储部2、显示部3、RAM4、硬盘5、操作部6通过总线与上述部件连接并进行整体控制的CPU7。作为影像处理装置100,可以例举个人计算机、个人数字助理、与影像装置配套使用的显示装置等作为例子。影像处理装置100,基于CPU7的控制,通过通信接口1接收与影像处理装置100连接的影像装置101输出的影像数据帧。The video processing device 100 has a communication interface 1 , an auxiliary storage unit 2 , a display unit 3 , a RAM 4 , a hard disk 5 , and an operation unit 6 , and a CPU 7 which is connected to these components via a bus and controls them as a whole. As the video processing device 100 , a personal computer, a personal digital assistant, a display device used in conjunction with a video device, etc. can be cited as examples. The video processing device 100 receives video data frames output by the video device 101 connected to the video processing device 100 through the communication interface 1 under the control of the CPU 7 .

通信接口1,用于连续接收影像装置101输出的影像数据帧;其中,包括接收通过中继装置来发送的(由影像装置101输出的影像数据帧通过中继装置来发送的)影像数据帧;同时,还可作为对影像装置101进行控制的通信接口。在此,通信接口1包括影像处理装置100上的各种有线或无线通信接口,如网络接口、USB接口、1394接口、视频接口等。The communication interface 1 is used to continuously receive image data frames output by the image device 101; including receiving image data frames sent through the relay device (the image data frames output by the image device 101 are sent through the relay device); At the same time, it can also be used as a communication interface for controlling the video device 101 . Here, the communication interface 1 includes various wired or wireless communication interfaces on the image processing device 100 , such as network interface, USB interface, 1394 interface, video interface and so on.

辅助存储部2,例如CD-ROM、存储卡等存储介质及相关的接口。Auxiliary storage unit 2, such as CD-ROM, memory card and other storage media and related interfaces.

显示部3如液晶显示器,显示部3还可以是与影像处理装置100连接的其他显示器,而影像处理装置100自身的电气结构中可以没有显示器。The display unit 3 is a liquid crystal display, and the display unit 3 may also be another display connected to the image processing device 100 , and the image processing device 100 itself may have no display in its electrical structure.

RAM4作为对通信接口1接收的影像数据帧进行临时存储的缓冲存储器,同时,作为CPU7的工作存储器起作用,暂时存储由CPU7进行处理的数据。硬盘5中存储有用于控制的程序,以及控制中使用的各种数据。操作部6,用于进行操作。CPU7控制了影像处理装置100的整体的动作,其中,CPU7还执行了图像处理部的功能,用于对接收的影像数据帧实施规定的处理而获得影像的图像数据,规定的处理如修正、插值、伪彩、合成、压缩、解压等,进行转换为适合于显示用、记录用等数据的处理。其中,CPU7根据影像数据帧的不同格式,一种实施方式,例如,当接收的影像数据帧为压缩的影像AD数据,规定的处理如CPU7对获取部接收的影像数据帧进行解压并进行相应的规定处理;一种实施方式,对压缩影像AD数据解压后相应的规定处理来获得影像的图像数据,此外,规定的处理还如在解压后的影像数据帧进行校正、插值等规定的各种处理。另一种实施方式,例如,当接收的影像数据帧本身已是压缩的影像的图像数据,则解压来获得影像的图像数据。又一种实施方式,例如,当通信接口1接收的是模拟的影像时,控制将经相关AD转换电路AD转换后获得数字的影像的图像数据,传送到临时存储部6。The RAM 4 functions as a buffer memory for temporarily storing video data frames received by the communication interface 1 and also functions as a work memory of the CPU 7 to temporarily store data processed by the CPU 7 . Programs for control and various data used for control are stored in the hard disk 5 . The operation part 6 is used for operation. The CPU 7 controls the overall operation of the image processing device 100, wherein the CPU 7 also executes the function of an image processing unit for performing prescribed processing on the received video data frame to obtain image data of the video. The prescribed processing is such as correction and interpolation. , Pseudo-color, synthesis, compression, decompression, etc., to convert data suitable for display, recording, etc. Wherein, CPU7 according to the different formats of image data frames, one embodiment, for example, when the received image data frame is compressed image AD data, the prescribed processing is such as that CPU7 decompresses the image data frame received by the acquisition part and performs corresponding processing. Prescribed processing; one embodiment, after the compressed image AD data is decompressed, the corresponding specified processing is performed to obtain the image data of the image. In addition, the specified processing also includes various specified processing such as correction and interpolation on the decompressed image data frame . In another embodiment, for example, when the received image data frame itself is already compressed image data of the image, it is decompressed to obtain the image data of the image. Yet another embodiment, for example, when the communication interface 1 receives an analog image, it controls to transfer the image data of the digital image obtained after AD conversion by the relevant AD conversion circuit to the temporary storage unit 6 .

影像装置101可以是各种类型的影像拍摄装置,其用于对被摄体进行拍摄,并输出影像数据帧。见图12中影像装置101的电气框图,由通信接口10、拍摄部20、闪存30、图像处理部40、RAM50、CPU60等构成。其中,CPU60控制了影像装置101的整体的动作,闪存30中存储了控制程序以及各部分控制中使用的各种数据。拍摄部20包括未图示的光学部件、驱动部件、影像传感器、信号预处理电路,用于拍摄获得影像数据帧。该影像数据帧暂时存储在RAM50中,而后经图像处理部40(如DSP)经过规定处理(如压缩处理等)后获得影像数据帧,经通信接口10输出。根据设计和使用目的的不同,例如,影像装置101输出的影像数据帧可以是规定处理后的影像AD数据,也可以是影像的图像数据(影像数据帧生成的影像的图像数据),影像AD数据或影像的图像数据经规定格式压缩后的数据等之一或多种,统称影像数据帧。在此,影像装置101用于拍摄并输出的影像数据帧,其作用类似影像装置13中的拍摄部1。The image device 101 may be various types of image capture devices, which are used to capture objects and output frames of image data. See the electrical block diagram of imaging device 101 in FIG. 12 , which is composed of communication interface 10 , camera unit 20 , flash memory 30 , image processing unit 40 , RAM 50 , CPU 60 and so on. Among them, the CPU 60 controls the overall operation of the video device 101 , and the flash memory 30 stores a control program and various data used for controlling each part. The photographing unit 20 includes an unillustrated optical component, a driving component, an image sensor, and a signal preprocessing circuit, and is used to capture and obtain frames of image data. The image data frame is temporarily stored in the RAM 50 , and then the image data frame is obtained after prescribed processing (such as compression processing, etc.) by the image processing unit 40 (such as DSP), and output through the communication interface 10 . Depending on the design and purpose of use, for example, the image data frame output by the image device 101 can be the image AD data after predetermined processing, or the image data of the image (the image data of the image generated by the image data frame), the image AD data One or more types of data such as image data compressed in a prescribed format, or images of images, are collectively referred to as image data frames. Here, the imaging device 101 is used to capture and output image data frames, which is similar to the imaging unit 1 in the imaging device 13 .

图14为影像处理装置100和影像装置101连接构成的影像处理系统的一种实施的示意图。影像装置101采用云台等架设在检测车辆,经由专用电缆等通信线、或有线和无线的方式构成的局域网等方式与影像处理装置100进行连接。使用者通过影像处理装置100进行观看和监测被摄体影像。影像装置101,与影像处理装置100连接构成实施方式中的影像动态记录系统,用于对被摄体进行拍摄。FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of an implementation of an image processing system formed by connecting the image processing device 100 and the image device 101 . The imaging device 101 is erected on the detection vehicle by means of a pan/tilt, etc., and is connected to the image processing device 100 through a communication line such as a dedicated cable, or a wired and wireless local area network. The user watches and monitors the subject image through the image processing device 100 . The image device 101 is connected with the image processing device 100 to form an image dynamic recording system in the embodiment, and is used for shooting a subject.

从影像装置13中除去拍摄部1以外的结构与影像处理装置100大致相同,显然通过接收获取影像数据帧,同样适用本实施例。因此省略了实施方式的说明。显然,影像处理装置100可与各种具有影像拍摄功能的影像装置如各种手持式的影像装置配套使用。The structure of the imaging device 13 except for the imaging unit 1 is substantially the same as that of the image processing device 100 , and it is obvious that the frame of image data is obtained by receiving, and this embodiment is also applicable. Therefore, the description of the embodiment is omitted. Apparently, the image processing device 100 can be used in conjunction with various image devices capable of capturing images, such as various handheld image devices.

上述实施例为较优的实施方式,当然,实施本发明的实施方式的任一产品并不一定需要同时达到以上所述的所有优点。需要注意的是,本实施例中,以数量较少的被摄体信息来进行示例说明,在实际的影像拍摄工作中,被摄体数量众多,采用本发明的实施方式带来的效果显著。此外,实施例中以电力行业的被摄体应用作为场景例举,也适用在影像拍摄的各行业广泛运用。The above-mentioned embodiments are preferred implementation manners. Of course, any product implementing the implementation manners of the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all the above-mentioned advantages at the same time. It should be noted that in this embodiment, a small number of object information is used for illustration. In actual video shooting work, the number of objects is large, and the effect brought by the implementation of the present invention is remarkable. In addition, the subject application in the power industry is used as an example in the embodiment, and it is also applicable to various industries of video shooting.

由于影像数据帧的数据量较大,因此,为减少所记录的影像数据帧的数据量,进一步,控制部10作为暂停控制部,用于响应规定的操作(如按下暂停键),暂停动态记录处理,并在记录暂停的状态下,响应规定的操作(如再次按下暂停键),继续动态记录处理。便于后续的动态影像文件的管理和处理。此外,还可进一步规定动态影像文件的大小,即判断是否达到规定的动态影像文件大小,如是,则完成动态影像文件,并创建一个新的动态影像文件,后续所记录的影像数据帧记录在新创建的动态影像文件中。显然,规定的记录帧频并非必须是固定的,例如优选的方式,影像装置13还具有记录帧频控制部,用于在记录处理的速度达不到所设定的记录帧频的情况下,自动来进行记录帧频的自适应控制,或还近一步来提示使用者改变记录帧频。此外,规定的记录帧频也可采用抽取的方式来实施,例如假定拍摄获取得影像数据帧的帧频为30HZ,规定的记录帧频为6帧/秒时,可以按照5帧中抽取一帧的方式来实现规定的记录帧频。Since the data volume of the video data frame is relatively large, in order to reduce the data volume of the recorded video data frame, further, the control unit 10 is used as a pause control unit for responding to a prescribed operation (such as pressing the pause button) to suspend the dynamic Record processing, and in the state of recording pause, respond to the specified operation (such as pressing the pause button again), and continue dynamic recording processing. It facilitates the management and processing of subsequent dynamic image files. In addition, the size of the dynamic image file can be further specified, that is, it is judged whether the specified size of the dynamic image file is reached, if so, the dynamic image file is completed, and a new dynamic image file is created, and the subsequent recorded image data frames are recorded in the new dynamic image file. in the created motion picture file. Obviously, the specified recording frame rate is not necessarily fixed. For example, in a preferred manner, the video device 13 also has a recording frame rate control unit, which is used to control the recording frame rate when the speed of the recording process cannot reach the set recording frame rate. Automatically for adaptive control of the recording frame rate, or a step further to prompt the user to change the recording frame rate. In addition, the specified recording frame rate can also be implemented by means of extraction. For example, assuming that the frame rate of the image data frame obtained by shooting is 30HZ, and the specified recording frame rate is 6 frames per second, one frame can be extracted from 5 frames way to achieve the specified recording frame rate.

此外,显示部4的显示器单元也可配置为不止一个,既有显示影像的显示器,也有专门来显示被摄体信息的显示器,显示控制部所指的显示控制,可以是在同一显示器上或不同显示器上的同时显示,或同一显示装置上的切换显示。显然,当本发明的影像动态记录装置作为影像装置13的某一部件时,可省去显示控制部等,也构成本发明。In addition, the display unit of the display unit 4 can also be configured as more than one, such as a display for displaying images and a display for displaying object information. The display control referred to by the display control unit can be on the same display or on different displays. Simultaneous display on a monitor, or switching display on the same display device. Obviously, when the video dynamic recording device of the present invention is used as a part of the video device 13, the display control unit and the like can be omitted, and the present invention is also constituted.

本发明的方面还可以通过独处和执行记录在存储装置上的程序来执行上述实施例的功能的系统或设备的计算机(或诸如CPU、MPU等的装置)、以及通过其步骤由系统或设备的计算机通过例如读出和执行记录在存储装置上的程序来执行上述实施例的功能而知性的方法来实现。为此目的,例如经由网络或从用作存储装置的各种类型的记录介质(例如,计算机可读介质)中将程序提供至计算机。Aspects of the present invention can also be implemented by a computer (or a device such as a CPU, MPU, etc.) of a system or device that executes the functions of the above-described embodiments by itself and executing a program recorded on a storage device, and by the steps of the system or device The computer is implemented by, for example, reading and executing a program recorded on a storage device to execute the functions of the above-described embodiments. For this purpose, the program is supplied to the computer, for example, via a network or from various types of recording media (for example, computer-readable media) serving as storage means.

虽然,可以通过硬件、软件或其结合来实现附图中的功能块,但通常不需要设置以一对一的对应方式来实现功能块的结构;例如可通过一个软件或硬件单元来实现多个功能的块,或也可通过多个软件或硬件单元来实现一个功能的块。此外,也可以用专用电路或通用处理器或可编程的FPGA实现本发明的实施方式中的部分或全部部件的处理和控制功能。Although the functional blocks in the drawings can be realized by hardware, software or a combination thereof, it is generally not necessary to set a structure for realizing the functional blocks in a one-to-one correspondence; for example, multiple A functional block, or a functional block may also be realized by a plurality of software or hardware units. In addition, the processing and control functions of some or all of the components in the embodiments of the present invention can also be realized by a dedicated circuit or a general-purpose processor or a programmable FPGA.

上述所描述的仅为发明的具体实施方式,各种例举说明不对发明的实质内容构成限定,所属领域的技术人员在阅读了说明书后可对具体实施方式进行其他的修改和变化,而不背离发明的实质和范围。在不脱离本发明的思想的情况下可以对所揭示的实施例进行其他的修改和变化,这些包含在权利要求范围内的修改都应作为本发明的一部分。The above description is only the specific implementation of the invention, and various illustrations do not limit the essence of the invention. Those skilled in the art can make other modifications and changes to the specific implementation after reading the description without departing from The substance and scope of the invention. Other modifications and changes can be made to the disclosed embodiments without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these modifications included in the scope of the claims should be considered as a part of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. image dynamic recording device, comprising:
Acquisition unit, for obtaining image data frame continuously;
Selection portion, for selecting subject information;
Recording unit, for the instruction of response dynamics record, continuous recording image frame, when selection portion have selected subject information, by the subject information selected by selection portion and continuous recording image frame associated record; The Frame that described image frame obtains after predetermined processing for obtained image data frame and/or the image data frame that obtains;
Labeling section, for sending mark instruction;
Described recording unit is during performing dynamically recording or under the state suspending dynamically recording, and response flag indicates, and marked image frame and unlabelled image frame are carried out record in the mode that can mutually distinguish.
2. image dynamic recording device, comprising:
Acquisition unit, for obtaining image data frame continuously;
Recording unit, for the instruction of response dynamics record, continuous recording image frame, the Frame that described image frame obtains after predetermined processing for obtained image data frame and/or the image data frame that obtains;
Selection portion, for selecting subject information;
Labeling section, for sending mark instruction;
During described recording unit performs dynamically recording or under the state suspending dynamically recording, response flag indicates, and the subject information selected by marked image frame and selection portion is carried out associated record.
3. the image dynamic recording device as described in claim 1-2, it is characterized in that, described recording unit records frame frequency according to the rules and records obtained image data frame continuously, wherein, during described recording unit performs dynamically recording, response flag indicates, and from recording the image frame selecting image frame that frame frequency records will carry out marking according to the rules, and marked image frame and unlabelled image frame is carried out record in the mode that can mutually distinguish.
4. the image dynamic recording device as described in claim 1-2, it is characterized in that, described recording unit records frame frequency according to the rules and records obtained image data frame continuously, wherein, during described recording unit performs dynamically recording, response flag indicates, and based on the image data frame that acquisition unit obtains, selects the image frame that will carry out marking.
5. the image dynamic recording device as described in claim 1-2, has
Display control unit, for the multiple subject information stored based on storage medium, makes display part show the subject indication information of specified quantity; Selection portion, for responding the selection operation of user, selects subject information.
6. the image dynamic recording device as described in claim 1-2, has
Display control unit, for the multiple subject information stored based on storage medium, makes display part show the subject indication information with regulation clooating sequence of specified quantity; Selection portion, for responding the instruction of regulation, selects subject information.
7. described image dynamic recording device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, marked image frame and unlabelled image frame are recorded in same dynamic video file by described recording unit, and described dynamic video file is recorded to non-volatile memory medium.
8. described image dynamic recording device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, recording unit records obtained image data frame continuously to non-volatile memory medium; Wherein, described recording unit response flag instruction, is recorded as static video file by marked image frame.
9. image dynamic recording device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described recording unit, for responding the time-out instruction of regulation, charged timeout process; Retentive control portion, keeps the image data frame that the moment of time-out instruction is corresponding; Described recording unit, under the state that record suspends, the mark instruction of response regulation, continues recording processing, and the image frame that marks corresponding to the mark moment and unlabelled image frame are carried out record in the mode that can mutually distinguish.
10. image dynamic recording method, comprising:
Obtaining step, for obtaining image data frame continuously;
Select step, for selecting subject information;
Recording step, for the instruction of response dynamics record, continuous recording image frame, when selecting step to have selected subject information, by subject information and the continuous recording image frame associated record selected selected by step; The Frame that described image frame obtains after predetermined processing for obtained image data frame and/or the image data frame that obtains;
Markers step, for sending mark instruction;
Described recording step is during performing dynamically recording or under the state suspending dynamically recording, and response flag indicates, and marked image frame and unlabelled image frame are carried out record in the mode that can mutually distinguish.
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