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CN101001577B - Oral care implement - Google Patents

Oral care implement Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101001577B
CN101001577B CN2005800269619A CN200580026961A CN101001577B CN 101001577 B CN101001577 B CN 101001577B CN 2005800269619 A CN2005800269619 A CN 2005800269619A CN 200580026961 A CN200580026961 A CN 200580026961A CN 101001577 B CN101001577 B CN 101001577B
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care implement
oral care
tissue
tissue cleanser
oral
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CN101001577A (en
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D·J·霍尔贝因
黄志城
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Colgate Palmolive Co
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Colgate Palmolive Co
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Abstract

一种带有手柄的口腔器具,包括可释放材料(例如口腔药物)和组织清洁件,用于清洁软组织并从口中清除气味引起的细菌。在一个实施例中,可释放材料位于组织清洁件后面。在一个实施例中,可释放材料与组织清洁件的成分混合在一起。

Figure 200580026961

An oral appliance with a handle includes a releasable material (e.g., an oral medication) and a tissue cleaning member for cleaning soft tissue and removing odor-causing bacteria from the mouth. In one embodiment, the releasable material is located behind the tissue cleaning member. In one embodiment, the releasable material and the components of the tissue cleaning member are mixed together.

Figure 200580026961

Description

口腔护理器具Oral Care Appliances

相关申请的参照References to related applications

本申请是2004年6月18日提出的标题为“口腔护理器具”的未决(co-pending)美国专利申请号为10/869,922的部分延续,以及2003年6月20日提出的标题为“带有舌头清洁组件的牙刷”的co-pending美国专利申请号为10/601,106的部分延续;并要求2004年8月11日提出的标题为“牙刷中感官化学药物的混合”的美国临时申请号为60/600,701权益。上述申请的内容均在此引入作为参照。This application is a continuation-in-part of co-pending U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 10/869,922, filed June 18, 2004, entitled "Oral Care Implement," and filed June 20, 2003, entitled " Continuation-in-Part of co-pending U.S. Patent Application No. 10/601,106 for Toothbrush with Tongue Cleaning Assembly; and claims U.S. Provisional Application No. entitled "Combination of Sensory Chemicals in Toothbrushes," filed August 11, 2004 It is 60/600,701 equity. The contents of the above applications are incorporated herein by reference.

技术领域 technical field

本发明属于带有组织清洁件和药物的口腔护理器具,从而与口腔组织吻合。The present invention pertains to oral care implements with tissue cleaning elements and medicaments to conform to the tissues of the oral cavity.

背景技术 Background technique

根据美国牙科协会所述,健康人口臭的主要原因是舌头上的微生物沉积,其中细菌覆盖物为产生口臭的有机物和微屑提供了环境。口腔组织特别是舌头是微生物滋生的温床。舌头表面的乳突性质产生了表面积非常大的有助于口腔细菌聚集的独特生态环境。舌头上的厌氧菌群和细菌以及口腔中的其它软组织对于通常称为口臭的慢性口臭的形成起到非常重要的作用。一般来说,细菌产生挥发性硫化合物(VSC)。如果积累了足够的硫化合物,就会导致口臭或口腔恶臭。According to the American Dental Association, the primary cause of bad breath in healthy breath is microbial deposits on the tongue, where the bacterial coating provides an environment for the organic matter and fine particles that cause bad breath. Oral tissues, especially the tongue, are breeding grounds for microbial growth. The papillae nature of the tongue surface creates a unique ecological environment with a very large surface area that facilitates the accumulation of oral bacteria. The anaerobic flora and bacteria on the tongue and other soft tissues in the mouth play a very important role in the development of chronic bad breath, commonly known as halitosis. Generally, bacteria produce volatile sulfur compounds (VSCs). If enough sulfur compounds accumulate, bad breath, or bad breath, can result.

尽管在过去已经使用了刮舌板,但是这些刮舌板通常没有效果、不易使用或者不适合在公共设施中使用。另外,这些刮舌板中的许多不易用于清洁口腔中的其它组织。尽管通过清洁口腔中的组织获得益处,但由于缺乏舒适感和/或不易使用,许多使用者避免使用这种清洁件。Although tongue scrapers have been used in the past, these are often ineffective, difficult to use, or not suitable for use in institutional settings. Additionally, many of these tongue scrapers are not easily used to clean other tissues in the oral cavity. Despite the benefits gained by cleaning the tissues in the oral cavity, many users avoid using such cleaners due to lack of comfort and/or ease of use.

此外,使用者离开家或远离家时,不便于或不接受在公共设施中清洁其舌头和口腔中的其它软组织。Furthermore, it is inconvenient or unacceptable for users to clean their tongue and other soft tissues in the oral cavity in public facilities when they are away from home or away from home.

因此,需要一种具有舌头清洁件的口腔护理器具,该舌头清洁件能够有效去除舌头细菌和其它微屑同时保证用户舒适,该口腔护理器具提供了容易使用的治疗口腔组织的物质,而且在公共设施中或在进行活动时是可接受的和方便的。还需要一种口腔设施,用于将组织清洁件的清洁作用与药物相结合。Accordingly, there is a need for an oral care implement having a tongue cleaner that effectively removes tongue bacteria and other debris while maintaining user comfort, that provides an easy-to-use substance that treats oral tissue, and is available in public acceptable and convenient in the facility or while performing the event. There is also a need for an oral appliance that combines the cleaning action of a tissue cleaning element with a medicament.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明涉及一种包括组织清洁件的口腔护理器具,该组织清洁件改善清洁并有效去除口腔组织表面沉积的细菌和微屑。The present invention relates to an oral care implement that includes a tissue cleaning element that improves cleaning and effectively removes bacteria and debris deposited on oral tissue surfaces.

在本发明的一个方面中,可释放材料由不可溶的组织清洁件承载,该组织清洁件包括用于清洁口腔组织表面的至少一个组织接合元件。可以沿着口腔组织摩擦该组织接合元件,从而清除细菌和微屑,同时可释放材料的化学药物被释放入使用者的口腔中。在一个优选实施例中,可释放材料作为杀菌剂和/或呼吸清新剂,用于增强清洁作用并淡化口腔气味。In one aspect of the invention, the releasable material is carried by an insoluble tissue cleaning element comprising at least one tissue engaging element for cleaning oral tissue surfaces. The tissue-engaging element may be rubbed along oral tissue, thereby dislodging bacteria and debris while the chemical of the releasable material is released into the user's oral cavity. In a preferred embodiment, the releasable material acts as an antiseptic and/or breath freshener for enhanced cleaning and reduced breath odor.

在本发明的另一个方面中,组织清洁件由弹性材料组成。在一个优选实施例中,组织清洁件形成为具有多个外部小块(nub)的弹性模型元件。该组织清洁件可包括口腔药物内部或外部承载表面。In another aspect of the invention, the tissue cleaning element is comprised of an elastic material. In a preferred embodiment, the tissue cleaning element is formed as a resilient molding element with a plurality of outer nubs. The tissue cleaning element may include an oral medicament internal or external bearing surface.

在本发明的另一个方面中,该口腔护理器具包括用于容纳口腔药物的空腔,以便于将药物释放入该药物。In another aspect of the invention, the oral care implement includes a cavity for containing oral medicament to facilitate release of the medicament into the medicament.

在本发明的另一个方面中,为方便起见,口腔护理器具类似棒棒糖,便于使用和接受。在一个优选实施例中,舌头清洁件和/或药物具有磁盘的形状,并安装在手柄末端。In another aspect of the invention, for convenience, the oral care implement resembles a lollipop for ease of use and acceptance. In a preferred embodiment, the tongue cleaner and/or medication has the shape of a disk and is mounted on the end of the handle.

在本发明的另一个方面中,化学药物与组织清洁件的材料混合在一起。在一个优选实施例中,化学药物从组织清洁件释放出来,以产生对使用者口腔内部组织的感觉回应。In another aspect of the invention, chemicals are mixed with the material of the tissue cleaning element. In a preferred embodiment, chemicals are released from the tissue cleaning element to produce a sensory response to the tissues inside the user's oral cavity.

附图简要说明Brief description of the drawings

考虑到附图,对本发明更完整的理解及其优点可通过参照以下描述获得,其中相同的参考标号表示相同的特征,其中:A more complete understanding of the invention and its advantages may be obtained by referring to the following description, in which like reference numerals represent like features, in view of the accompanying drawings, in which:

图1是按照本发明的一个或多个方面的第一口腔护理器具的立体图;Figure 1 is a perspective view of a first oral care implement according to one or more aspects of the present invention;

图2是图1的口腔护理器具的立体图,其中组织清洁件省略了显示承载和其中的可释放材料;FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the oral care implement of FIG. 1 with the tissue cleaning element omitted to show the carrier and releasable material therein;

图3是图1的口腔护理器具的正视图;Figure 3 is a front view of the oral care implement of Figure 1;

图4是图1的口腔护理器具的侧视图;Figure 4 is a side view of the oral care implement of Figure 1;

图5是沿图3的线4-4得到的图1的口腔护理器具的剖面图;5 is a cross-sectional view of the oral care implement of FIG. 1 taken along line 4-4 of FIG. 3;

图6是按照本发明的一个或多个方面的第二口腔护理器具的立体图;Figure 6 is a perspective view of a second oral care implement according to one or more aspects of the present invention;

图7是图6的口腔护理器具的正视图;Figure 7 is a front view of the oral care implement of Figure 6;

图8是沿图7的线8-8得到的图6的口腔护理器具的剖面图;8 is a cross-sectional view of the oral care implement of FIG. 6 taken along line 8-8 of FIG. 7;

图9是按照本发明的一个或多个方面的第三口腔护理器具的正视图;Figure 9 is a front view of a third oral care implement according to one or more aspects of the present invention;

图10是沿图9的线10-10得到的图9的口腔护理器具的剖面图。10 is a cross-sectional view of the oral care implement of FIG. 9 taken along line 10-10 of FIG. 9 .

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

图1-图5表示口腔护理器具100,具有把手部分或手柄103和头部105,用于减小口腔恶臭并清洁口腔组织,例如舌头、脸颊的内表面、嘴唇或牙龈。在其它特征中,口腔护理器具100能够方便离开家或远离家使用,以清洁口腔组织。头部105包括组织清洁件109和可释放材料107。手柄103使使用者易于握持和操纵口腔护理器具100。当手柄103基本呈圆柱形时,可以具有许多不同的形状和结构。尽管该头部相对于该手柄最好具有圆形或球根状结构,但在某些结构中也可简单地为该手柄的连续延长。Figures 1-5 illustrate an oral care implement 100 having a handle portion or handle 103 and a head 105 for reducing oral malodor and cleaning oral tissues such as the tongue, inner surfaces of the cheeks, lips or gums. Among other features, the oral care implement 100 can be conveniently used away from home or away from home to clean oral tissues. Head 105 includes tissue cleaning element 109 and releasable material 107 . The handle 103 allows the user to easily hold and manipulate the oral care implement 100 . While the handle 103 is substantially cylindrical, it can have many different shapes and configurations. Although the head is preferably of circular or bulbous configuration relative to the handle, in some configurations it may simply be a continuous extension of the handle.

可以理解,为方便起见,口腔护理器具100在其结构上最好类似棒棒糖,具有压缩尺寸、方便使用且可被接受。利用这种结构,用户易于携带并使用该器具而无须对其本身加以注意或自觉地清洁其口腔,特别是在公共场合中。此外,本发明的这种优选形式易于被许多积极的使用者在进行活动中传送使用。这种简易和方便对希望在互相交流之前清洁其口腔的人来说是具有明显的益处的,例如工作会议、社交等等,特别是对于在进行活动中、行动之间、远离家或者公共设施中的人来说是具有明显的益处的。It will be appreciated that, for convenience, the oral care implement 100 is preferably lollipop-like in structure, compact in size, convenient to use, and acceptable. With this structure, the user can easily carry and use the appliance without paying attention to himself or consciously cleaning his mouth, especially in public places. Furthermore, this preferred form of the invention is readily transportable for use by many active users in the course of their activities. This ease and convenience is of obvious benefit to people who wish to clean their mouths prior to interacting, such as work meetings, socializing, etc., especially while on the go, between moves, away from home or public facilities There are obvious benefits for people in the middle of the world.

参照图2和图5,可释放材料107对口腔使用来说可以是任何合适的生物适应性药物或化学药物。可释放材料107对口腔使用来说以药片形式或任何其它适当的形式呈适当的形状。可释放材料107可通过若干方法释放于口腔内部、嘴唇或脸颊,包括但不限于磨损、温度变化、pH变化或溶解。Referring to Figures 2 and 5, the releasable material 107 may be any suitable biocompatible drug or chemical for oral use. The releasable material 107 is in a suitable shape for oral use in tablet form or any other suitable form. The releasable material 107 can be released inside the mouth, lips or cheeks by several methods, including but not limited to abrasion, temperature change, pH change or dissolution.

可释放材料最好是可溶的呼吸清新剂,可溶于口腔液体,例如鼠尾草(salvia)。特别地,呼吸清新剂可以是用于治疗位于舌头或其它口腔软组织上的厌氧植物或细菌的抗菌物质。可使用的呼吸清新剂的一个优选实例是三氯生(triclosan)。The releasable material is preferably a soluble breath freshener, soluble in oral fluids, such as salvia. In particular, the breath freshener may be an antimicrobial substance used to treat anaerobic flora or bacteria located on the tongue or other oral soft tissues. A preferred example of a breath freshener that can be used is triclosan.

在其它结构中,可释放材料107包括具有其它益处的化学物质。例如化学物质(例如感知物)可用于向使用者的口腔内部组织和/或嘴唇提供生化感觉回应。作为一个实例,化学物质capsiason可用于向使用者提供麻刺感、温暖按摩或抚慰感。在另一个实例中,spillanthol可用于提供残留的麻刺感以及呼吸清新的益处。在另一个实例中,甘菊和熏衣草可用于向使用者提供应力消除和放松的益处。在又一个实施例中,一种味道可用于在清洁口腔的过程中增强使用者的兴趣。In other constructions, the releasable material 107 includes chemicals that have other benefits. For example, chemicals (eg, sensates) may be used to provide a biochemical sensory response to the tissues inside the user's mouth and/or lips. As an example, the chemical capsiason may be used to provide a tingling, warming massage or soothing sensation to the user. In another example, spillanthol may be used to provide residual tingling as well as breath freshening benefits. In another example, chamomile and lavender can be used to provide stress relief and relaxation benefits to the user. In yet another embodiment, a flavor may be used to enhance the user's interest in cleaning the mouth.

在其它结构中,可释放材料107包括化学药物或有利于口腔的药物。例如,HUMPHRIES 3或苯坐卡因(benzocaine)可用作缓解疼痛。在另一个实例中,zo-caine类型的药物可用作抑制食欲的减肥治疗。在又一个实施例中,可释放材料可以是阿司匹林等。在另一种可选择的结构中,可释放材料可以是健康补充物,例如维生素或矿物质。然而,提供药物或感觉回应的多种其它化学物质可与该口腔护理器具一起使用。而且,根据该化学物质,大量化学物质可以混合在可释放材料的药片等之中,产生多种益处。In other constructions, the releasable material 107 includes a chemical drug or a drug that benefits the oral cavity. For example, HUMPHRIES 3 or benzocaine can be used for pain relief. In another example, a zo-caine type of drug can be used as an appetite suppressant weight loss treatment. In yet another embodiment, the releasable material may be aspirin or the like. In another alternative configuration, the releasable material may be a health supplement, such as a vitamin or mineral. However, a variety of other chemicals that provide a medicinal or sensory response can be used with the oral care implement. Also, depending on the chemical substance, a large number of chemical substances can be mixed in a tablet or the like of the releasable material, resulting in various benefits.

组织清洁件109包括至少一个用于清洁口腔组织的组织接合元件和用于保留可释放材料107的装置。如图1-图5所示的配置,组织清洁件109最好形成为球根状或磁盘形元件,该元件由软且柔韧的弹性材料组成,用于舒适地清洁有效地去除位于口腔组织上的细菌和微屑,例如舌头、脸颊的内表面、牙龈和嘴唇。组织清洁件109还提供有效的按摩、刺激并从口腔组织去除上皮细胞。Tissue cleaning member 109 includes at least one tissue engaging element for cleaning oral tissue and means for retaining releasable material 107 . As configured in FIGS. 1-5 , the tissue cleaning member 109 is preferably formed as a bulbous or disk-shaped member composed of a soft and pliable elastic material for comfortable cleaning and effective removal of bacteria located on oral tissue. Bacteria and debris, such as on the tongue, inner surfaces of the cheeks, gums and lips. Tissue cleaning element 109 also provides effective massaging, stimulation and removal of epithelial cells from oral tissue.

组织清洁件109的弹性材料可以是适于在口腔卫生设备中使用的任何生物适应性的弹性材料。为了提供最优的舒适度以及清洁的益处,弹性材料最好具有A8至A25的肖氏A硬度范围的硬性。例如,一个优选的弹性材料是由GLS公司制造的苯乙烯-乙烯/丁烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物(SEBS)。但是,可以使用其它制造商的SEBS材料或上述硬度范围之内或以外的其它材料。The elastic material of tissue cleaning element 109 can be any biocompatible elastic material suitable for use in oral hygiene devices. In order to provide optimum comfort and cleaning benefits, the elastic material preferably has a hardness in the Shore A hardness range of A8 to A25. For example, a preferred elastomeric material is styrene-ethylene/butylene-styrene block copolymer (SEBS) manufactured by GLS Corporation. However, other manufacturers' SEBS materials or other materials within or outside the above hardness ranges may be used.

组织清洁件109优选配置有多样性组织接合元件111(图1,图3-图5),在优选结构中形成为小块,为了简单起见下面将其描述为“小块”。这里所使用的“小块”一般表示包括从底部表面直立的柱形突起(并不限于突起的截面形状)。在一般意义上,在优选结构中,小块的高度大于小块底部的宽度(在最长方向上测量)。但是,小块可包括宽度和高度大致相等或者高度略小于底部宽度的突起。此外,在某些情况下(例如,小块向末端逐渐变细或包括向较小的突起变窄的底部部分时),底部宽度可以基本大于其高度。The tissue cleaning element 109 is preferably configured with a plurality of tissue engaging elements 111 (FIGS. 1, 3-5), formed in preferred configurations as nubs, which are described below as "slugs" for simplicity. As used herein, "nub" generally means comprising cylindrical protrusions (not limited to the cross-sectional shape of the protrusions) upstanding from the bottom surface. In a general sense, in preferred configurations the height of the nub is greater than the width of the base of the nub (measured in the longest direction). However, nubs may include protrusions that are approximately equal in width and height, or slightly smaller in height than the width of the base. Furthermore, in some cases (eg, where the nub tapers toward a tip or includes a bottom portion that narrows toward a smaller protrusion), the bottom width may be substantially greater than its height.

小块111能够从舌头以及口腔中的其它软组织表面机械地移除微生物和其它微屑。现在特别倾向于发展细菌覆盖物,细菌覆盖物为产生口臭的有机物和微屑提供了环境。在舌头上表面的大部分以及沿着口腔的其它软组织表面,可以在乳突之间的凹陷中发现微生物。当与舌头表面接合或摩擦时,小块111为平缓的接合提供软组织,同时向下伸入舌头的相邻乳突的凹陷。组织清洁件109的弹性结构还能够使头部105遵循口腔组织表面的自然轮廓,例如使用者的舌头、脸颊、嘴唇和牙龈。此外,小块111最好是柔软的,以便弯曲到所需的程度,从而横切并清洁口腔的组织表面。在优选结构中,使用中施加侧压时,小块111能够弯曲并从其各个垂直轴弯曲。这种弯曲增强了舒适度和软组织表面的清洁。The nubs 111 are capable of mechanically removing microorganisms and other debris from the tongue and other soft tissue surfaces in the oral cavity. There is now a particular tendency towards the development of a bacterial mulch which provides an environment for the organic matter and microscopic debris that produce bad breath. Microorganisms can be found in the depressions between the papillae on most of the upper surface of the tongue and along other soft tissue surfaces of the mouth. When engaging or rubbing against the tongue surface, the nubs 111 provide soft tissue for a gentle engagement while projecting down into the depressions of the adjacent papillae of the tongue. The resilient construction of tissue cleaning element 109 also enables head 105 to follow the natural contours of oral tissue surfaces, such as a user's tongue, cheeks, lips, and gums. In addition, the nubs 111 are preferably flexible so as to bend to the desired degree to transect and clean the tissue surfaces of the oral cavity. In a preferred construction, the nubs 111 are capable of flexing and bending from their respective vertical axes when lateral pressure is applied in use. This curvature enhances comfort and cleaning of soft tissue surfaces.

如图1和图4-图5所示,在组织清洁件109的一个优选配置中,小块111最好呈圆锥形或基本呈圆锥形,但也可考虑其它结构。这里所使用的“呈圆锥形”或“圆锥形”优选表示包括纯圆锥、截头圆锥形元件以及其它向窄端逐渐变细并由此与圆锥类似的形状,不管这些形状是否均匀、锥度是否连续、是否具有圆形截面。参见图4,圆锥形组织接合件111的底部部分113大于相应端部115并具有较宽的横截面积,以便提供有效的剪切强度,以经得起组织清洁件109沿柔软组织表面的移动。端部115的优选的较小宽度或直径结合圆锥形小块111的长度,使小块能够在舌头或其它表面的凹陷内扫过,从而从软组织表面清洁微生物沉积以及其它微屑。该结构进一步有效地使口腔药物能够进入舌头的相邻乳突的凹陷,以进行抗菌治疗。In one preferred configuration of tissue cleaning element 109, as shown in Figures 1 and 4-5, nubs 111 are preferably conical or substantially conical in shape, although other configurations are also contemplated. As used herein, "conical" or "conical" is preferably meant to include pure cones, frusto-conical elements, and other shapes that taper toward a narrow end and thereby resemble a cone, whether or not these shapes are uniform, tapered or not. Continuous, with or without circular cross-section. 4, the bottom portion 113 of the conical tissue-engaging element 111 is larger than the corresponding end portion 115 and has a wider cross-sectional area in order to provide effective shear strength to withstand movement of the tissue cleaning element 109 along the soft tissue surface. . The preferred smaller width or diameter of the end 115 combined with the length of the conical nub 111 enables the nub to sweep within the indentations of the tongue or other surface to clean microbial deposits and other debris from the soft tissue surface. This structure further effectively enables oral medications to enter the depressions of the adjacent mastoids of the tongue for antimicrobial treatment.

在优选结构中,小块底部的厚度或宽度为0.64毫米并且优选在大约0.51毫米到大约2.00毫米的范围内。小块的端部115的宽度为0.127毫米并且优选在大约0.0.10毫米到大约0.75毫米的范围内,以便最理想地穿过使用者舌头的乳突的凹陷之间。从底部表面113到端部115测量的小块111的长度或高度优选为0.91毫米并且优选在大约0.5毫米到大约2.5毫米的范围内,最好在0.75毫米到1.5毫米的范围内。应该认识到上述尺寸基本对应于人类舌头的典型解剖结构,而不明显偏离标准。然而,可以使用给定范围以外的其它尺寸和形状的小块。In a preferred configuration, the thickness or width of the nub bottom is 0.64 millimeters and preferably in the range of about 0.51 millimeters to about 2.00 millimeters. The nub end 115 has a width of 0.127 millimeters and is preferably in the range of about 0.0.10 millimeters to about 0.75 millimeters to optimally pass between the indentations of the mastoids of the user's tongue. The length or height of nub 111 measured from bottom surface 113 to end 115 is preferably 0.91 millimeters and is preferably in the range of about 0.5 millimeters to about 2.5 millimeters, most preferably in the range of 0.75 millimeters to 1.5 millimeters. It should be appreciated that the above dimensions correspond substantially to the typical anatomy of the human tongue without departing significantly from the norm. However, nubs of other sizes and shapes than the given ranges may be used.

如图3所示,小块111最好从头部105的中心以间隔开的径向距离位于同心环形物、行或环117中。该结构在舌头表面和其它软组织上产生自然的小圆运动,以有效地清洁该组织并提高使用者的唾液量,从而将可释放材料107释放入口腔。另外,头部的运动和小块的结构有助于将可释放材料107推入舌头的相邻乳突。在一个优选结构中,相邻的环117上的小块111可以呈径向排列。例如,相邻的环117具有直接位于相互的后面的小块111。当其位于在辐射方向上延伸的第二小块的侧面边界的范围内时,第一小块在这里称为“直接位于第二小块后面”。在另一种可选择的排列中,相邻的环117可交错排列,其中该小块不直接呈辐射状位于其它小块后面。这些结构能够通过去除微生物和其它微屑改善软组织表面的清洁,并特别在舌头的相邻乳突的凹陷中提供口腔药物。但是,该小块可以任意排列或以无数不同顺序的图案排列。As shown in FIG. 3 , nubs 111 are preferably located in concentric rings, rows or rings 117 at spaced radial distances from the center of head 105 . This structure creates natural small circular motions on the surface of the tongue and other soft tissues to effectively clean the tissues and increase the user's saliva flow to release the releasable material 107 into the oral cavity. In addition, the movement of the head and the structure of the nub helps push the releasable material 107 into the adjacent mastoid of the tongue. In a preferred configuration, the nubs 111 on adjacent rings 117 may be arranged radially. For example, adjacent rings 117 have nubs 111 located directly behind each other. A first small piece is referred to herein as being “directly behind” a second small piece when it lies within the range of the lateral boundaries of the second small piece extending in the radial direction. In another alternative arrangement, adjacent rings 117 may be staggered in which the tiles are not directly radially behind other tiles. These structures are able to improve the cleaning of soft tissue surfaces by removing microbes and other debris, and deliver oral medications particularly in the depressions of the tongue adjacent to the papillae. However, the small pieces can be arranged randomly or in patterns in an infinite number of different orders.

当已经讨论了组织清洁件的优选实施例的描述时,应该理解仍可获得本发明的益处,包括多种组织清洁件结构。例如,该组织接合元件可以不是小块的形式,例如隆起或半球形。组织接合元件可以在组织清洁件的一侧、一个侧面或若干侧面的一部分、两个侧面或整个外围形成。最后,组织清洁件可以由非弹性材料形成,或者是不同材料的组合。在另一可选择的实施例中,可使用与头部105相对的手柄的相对端104,产生口腔卫生的益处。例如,末端104包括小牙刷、绒毛弓形物或牙签。While the description of the preferred embodiment of the tissue cleaning element has been discussed, it should be understood that the benefits of the present invention can still be obtained, including a variety of tissue cleaning element configurations. For example, the tissue engaging elements may not be in the form of nubs, such as bumps or hemispheres. Tissue engaging elements may be formed on one side, a portion of one or several sides, both sides, or the entire periphery of the tissue cleaning element. Finally, the tissue cleaning element can be formed from a non-elastic material, or a combination of different materials. In another alternative embodiment, the opposite end 104 of the handle, opposite the head 105, may be used for oral hygiene benefits. For example, tip 104 includes a small toothbrush, a fluff bow, or a toothpick.

在图2所示的口腔护理器具100的配置中,头部105最好包括具有组织清洁件109(图1)的孔洞或空腔108的底部106,以容纳并保留未释放形式的可释放材料107。磁盘形的底部106为组织清洁件109提供了包覆模制表面。在优选结构中,可释放材料107还被组织清洁件109(见图5)的弹性表面所覆盖。底部106最好由硬的或柔性的塑料形成,但也可弹性或其它材料形成。另外,底部可以是形成组织清洁件109的弹性材料的单一部分。In the configuration of the oral care implement 100 shown in FIG. 2, the head 105 preferably includes a bottom 106 with a hole or cavity 108 of a tissue cleaning member 109 (FIG. 1) to accommodate and retain the releasable material in an unreleased form. 107. Disk-shaped bottom 106 provides an overmolding surface for tissue cleaning element 109 . In a preferred construction, releasable material 107 is also covered by the resilient surface of tissue cleaning element 109 (see FIG. 5). Bottom 106 is preferably formed from hard or flexible plastic, but could also be formed from elastomeric or other materials. Additionally, the bottom portion may be a single portion of resilient material forming tissue cleaning element 109 .

如图1和图3所示,组织清洁件109在弹性表面上包括孔洞110使可释放材料107在使用者的口腔中溶解并释放化学物质。作为另一选择,可释放材料可以是封装在外层中的流体,外层被使用者牙齿溶解或切碎,以释放化学物质。在任一种结构中,通过组合使用可机械刮擦组织表面的组织清洁件109和在口腔空腔周围应用呼吸清新剂/杀菌剂的有益效果,可以获得口腔组织表面的有效清洁。而且,通过在组织清洁件中封装入可释放材料,组织清洁件109的表面区域的大部分用于清洁性能。As shown in Figures 1 and 3, tissue cleaning element 109 includes holes 110 in the resilient surface to allow releasable material 107 to dissolve and release the chemical in the user's mouth. Alternatively, the releasable material may be a fluid encapsulated in an outer layer that is dissolved or shredded by the user's teeth to release the chemical. In either configuration, effective cleaning of oral tissue surfaces may be achieved through the combined use of tissue cleaning elements 109 that mechanically scrape the tissue surfaces and the benefits of applying a breath freshener/bactericide around the oral cavity. Also, by encapsulating the releasable material within the tissue cleaning element, a substantial portion of the surface area of the tissue cleaning element 109 is devoted to cleaning performance.

图6一图8表示口腔护理器具200的可选择的实施例,口腔护理器具200具有手柄203和头部205,用于减少口腔恶臭并清洁口腔软组织。口腔护理器具200的实施例在结构上类似于图1-图5的口腔护理器具100,除了组织清洁件209具有可见地暴露要使用的可释放材料207的开口208。当可释放材料207的相对侧在头部205暴露时,仅可暴露材料207的一侧。组织清洁件209包括组织接合元件211,其结构类似于组织清洁件109的小块111。在优选结构中,液体呼吸清新剂形式的可释放材料207(或其它材料)为小珠、药片,或类似物,由头部205的内部承载。可释放材料207可以是固体可溶小珠或封装入可溶或可破碎的外部覆盖物(例如容器)中的液体。在最优选的实施例中,可释放材料位于头部205的中心。可释放材料207被使用者的牙齿切碎,或被唾液溶解,以在口腔中释放液体呼吸清新剂和/或杀菌剂。然而,也可使用其它类型的可释放材料。在一个实施例中,使用者可以替换弹性组织清洁件209中的可释放材料207,用于口腔护理器具200的多次使用。在这样的实施例中,可释放材料207可被按入开口208,从而实现紧贴配合并通过摩擦力保持,或以另一种机械方式保持。Figures 6-8 show an alternative embodiment of an oral care implement 200 having a handle 203 and a head 205 for reducing oral malodor and cleaning oral soft tissues. The embodiment of the oral care implement 200 is structurally similar to the oral care implement 100 of FIGS. 1-5 except that the tissue cleaning element 209 has an opening 208 that visibly exposes a releasable material 207 for use. When the opposite side of releasable material 207 is exposed at head 205, only one side of material 207 may be exposed. Tissue cleaning element 209 includes tissue engaging element 211 that is similar in structure to nub 111 of tissue cleaning element 109 . In a preferred construction, the releasable material 207 (or other material) in the form of a liquid breath freshener is a bead, tablet, or the like, carried by the interior of the head 205. The releasable material 207 may be a solid soluble bead or a liquid encapsulated in a dissolvable or breakable outer covering such as a container. In the most preferred embodiment, the releasable material is located in the center of the head 205 . The releasable material 207 is chipped by the user's teeth, or dissolved by saliva, to release the liquid breath freshener and/or antiseptic in the oral cavity. However, other types of releasable materials may also be used. In one embodiment, the user can replace the releasable material 207 in the resilient tissue cleaning element 209 for multiple uses of the oral care implement 200 . In such an embodiment, the releasable material 207 may be pressed into the opening 208 to achieve a snug fit and be retained by friction or another mechanical means.

图9-图10表示口腔护理器具300的可选择的实施例,口腔护理器具300具有手柄303和头部305,用于减少口腔恶臭并清洁口腔软组织。口腔护理器具300的实施例在结构上类似于图1-图5的口腔护理器具100,除了组织清洁件309在其外部承载可释放材料。例如,组织清洁件被覆盖、涂覆,或者以其它方式,封装入口腔药物307(见图10)中。当优选呼吸清新剂涂覆物时,该涂覆物也可以是药剂、感知物(sensate)或材料的组合。组织清洁件309包括组织接合元件311,在结构上类似于组织清洁件109。存在许多形式的可释放材料307,可用于组织清洁件309。在优选结构中,材料307可以是通过铸造或浸渍处理应用于组织清洁件309的甜食,但也可使用其它方法。在该结构中,材料307可溶解在口腔暴露元件311中,以治疗软组织,然后使用者可另利用元件311从中清洁微屑。9-10 illustrate an alternative embodiment of an oral care implement 300 having a handle 303 and a head 305 for reducing oral malodour and cleaning the soft tissues of the oral cavity. The embodiment of the oral care implement 300 is similar in structure to the oral care implement 100 of FIGS. 1-5 except that the tissue cleaning element 309 carries releasable material on its exterior. For example, the tissue cleaning element is covered, coated, or otherwise encapsulated in oral medication 307 (see FIG. 10). While a breath freshener coating is preferred, the coating may also be a medicament, a sensate or a combination of materials. Tissue cleaning element 309 includes tissue engaging element 311 similar in structure to tissue cleaning element 109 . There are many forms of releasable material 307 that can be used with tissue cleaning element 309 . In preferred constructions, material 307 may be a confection that is applied to tissue cleaning element 309 by casting or dipping, although other methods may also be used. In this configuration, the material 307 can be dissolved in the oral exposure element 311 to treat soft tissue, from which the user can then use the additional element 311 to clean debris.

在口腔护理器具300的可选设置中,可释放材料呈溶液、乳剂或微胶囊的形式,然后沉淀或应用,形成在组织清洁件309表面上连续或半连续的覆盖物。然后沉淀的溶液、乳剂或微胶囊被风干、热干、热疗、催化剂硬化或紫外(UV)光活性硬化。然而也可采用其它方法硬化该覆盖物。In an alternative arrangement of the oral care implement 300, the releasable material is in the form of a solution, emulsion or microcapsules, which is then deposited or applied to form a continuous or semi-continuous covering on the surface of the tissue cleaning element 309. The precipitated solution, emulsion or microcapsules are then air dried, heat dried, heat treated, catalyst hardened or ultraviolet (UV) photoactive hardened. However, other methods can also be used to harden the covering.

手柄103、203、303和底部106、206、306可由刚性或弹性材料构成,例如用于口腔卫生产品的生物适应性塑料。组织清洁件109最好通过模制并连接于底部106而形成,但也可采用其它制造过程。例如,组织清洁件109可通过粘合剂或其它公知方法固定于底部106。组织清洁件209、309可利用已知的制造方法被包覆模制于底部。The handle 103, 203, 303 and base 106, 206, 306 may be constructed of rigid or resilient material, such as biocompatible plastics used in oral hygiene products. Tissue cleaning element 109 is preferably formed by molding and attaching to base 106, although other manufacturing processes may be used. For example, tissue cleaning element 109 may be secured to base 106 by adhesive or other known methods. The tissue cleaning elements 209, 309 can be overmolded to the base using known manufacturing methods.

在使用过程中,组织清洁件109、209、309在舌头、牙龈、嘴唇和上腭的不同表面上摩擦脸颊的内表面或嘴唇,从而对口腔中的不同软组织表面提供期望的按摩、刺激和清洁。此外由于小块的相互机械作用,某些使用者会感知脸颊表面刺激刺痛的感觉,导致使用者积极的反应,甚至享受沿着口腔软组织表面组织清洁件小块的舒适感。During use, the tissue cleansing members 109, 209, 309 rub the inner surfaces of the cheeks or lips on the various surfaces of the tongue, gums, lips and palate, thereby providing desired massaging, stimulation and cleaning of the various soft tissue surfaces in the oral cavity . Furthermore, due to the mechanical interaction of the nubs, some users experience a tingling tingling sensation on the cheek surface, leading to a positive reaction by the user, and even enjoying the comfort of organizing the cleanser nubs along the oral soft tissue surface.

当已经讨论了口腔器具优选结构的描述时,应该理解利用多种其它结构也可获得本发明的益处。例如,材料组合物包括与可释放材料相结合的组织清洁件。在一个结构中,化学材料,例如感知物可从组织清洁件材料释放,从而激活使用者口腔中的生化感觉回应。可释放材料可通过若干方法释放于口腔内表面、嘴唇或脸颊,包括但不限于磨损、温度变化、pH值变化或溶解。While a description of the preferred configuration of the oral appliance has been discussed, it should be understood that a variety of other configurations may be utilized to obtain the benefits of the present invention. For example, the composition of material includes a tissue cleaning element in combination with a releasable material. In one configuration, chemical materials, such as sensates, may be released from the tissue cleansing element material, thereby activating a biochemical sensory response in the user's mouth. The releasable material can be released to the interior surfaces of the mouth, lips or cheeks by a number of methods including, but not limited to, abrasion, temperature change, pH change or dissolution.

在口腔护理器具100和200的一个配置中,包括可释放材料107、207的化学物质(例如感知物、药物等),可在组织清洁件109、209的弹性体和/或热塑材料中化合。在另一个配置中,化学物质可嵌入微胶囊结构,然后化合成为组织清洁件109、209的弹性体和/或热塑材料。通过这种方式,在口腔护理器具的使用过程中,化学物质能以基本均匀的方式被释放。在这些配置中,弹性组织清洁件109、209为同类元件。化学物质(例如感知物)向外移动并传送到口腔软组织进行接触。在口腔护理器具的配置中,在最终化合成为弹性材料形成组织清洁件之前或最终化合成为组织清洁件的覆盖物之前,释放入口腔的化学物质通过基于水凝胶的水溶聚合体或其它生物材料被预化合或预配制。In one configuration of oral care implements 100 and 200, chemicals (e.g., sensates, drugs, etc.), including releasable materials 107, 207, may be compounded in the elastomeric and/or thermoplastic material of tissue cleaning elements 109, 209. . In another configuration, chemicals may be embedded in the microcapsule structure and then compounded into elastomeric and/or thermoplastic materials that form tissue cleaning elements 109,209. In this way, the chemical is released in a substantially uniform manner during use of the oral care implement. In these configurations, the elastic tissue cleaning elements 109, 209 are homogeneous elements. Chemicals (such as sensates) move outward and are delivered to the soft tissues of the mouth where they come into contact. In oral care implement configurations, chemicals released into the oral cavity are passed through a hydrogel-based water-soluble polymer or other biomaterial prior to final compounding into an elastomeric material to form a tissue cleaning element or prior to final compounding into a covering for a tissue cleaning element. Be precompounded or preformulated.

在一个优选结构中,释放入口腔的化学物质可在多种材料中被化合,包括但不限于遵循G6725标准(designation)的GLS公司的热塑性弹性体。但是,其它弹性化合物连同感知物等也可被采用。In a preferred configuration, the chemicals released into the oral cavity may be compounded in a variety of materials including, but not limited to, thermoplastic elastomers from GLS Corporation following the G6725 designation. However, other elastomeric compounds may also be used along with sensates and the like.

可以对上述方法、化合物和结构进行各种修改而不偏离本发明的范围,本申请意图包含的所有事项包括上述所有机械和/或相互作用模式,它们仅作为说明性的解释而不以任何方式限制所附的权利要求书的范围。Various modifications may be made to the methods, compounds and structures described above without departing from the scope of the invention, and all matters covered by this application, including all mechanisms and/or modes of interaction described above, are to be interpreted as illustrative only and not in any way limit the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (30)

1. oral care implement comprises:
The hands handle;
Head; Said head is arranged on handle end and has bottom and insoluble tissue cleanser; Said bottom is formed by hard plastics; Said insoluble tissue cleanser is by being formed by the elastomeric material of over-mold in said bottom, said insoluble tissue cleanser have at least one from oral soft tissue remove microorganism outthrust and
But the releasable material that in tissue cleanser, provides; Wherein, But said releasable material is the solid dissolvable globule or is encapsulated in the liquid in solvable or the outer cover that can be broken, but wherein said releasable material in use is released into the oral cavity from tissue cleanser.
2. according to the oral care implement of claim 1, wherein this at least one outthrust is a plurality of conical outthrust.
3. according to the oral care implement of claim 2, wherein this conical outthrust comprises elastomeric material.
4. according to the oral care implement of claim 1, wherein at least one outthrust has the Xiao A hardness scope of 8-25.
5. according to the oral care implement of claim 1, wherein tissue cleanser comprises elastomeric material.
6. according to the oral care implement of claim 1, but wherein tissue cleanser comprises the hole with the releasable material fluid communication, so that this material is released into the oral cavity of user.
7. according to the oral care implement of claim 1, wherein tissue cleanser comprises opening, but releasable material is arranged in opening.
8. according to the oral care implement of claim 1, but wherein releasable material another part replacement that in tissue cleanser, can be released material is used continuing.
9. according to the oral care implement of claim 1, wherein this at least one outthrust is a plurality of outthrust.
10. according to the oral care implement of claim 9, wherein these a plurality of outthrust are positioned on the ring on tissue cleanser surface.
11. according to the oral care implement of claim 10, wherein this ring comprises the ring of a plurality of arranged radiallys.
12. according to the oral care implement of claim 1, but wherein releasable material is a mouth cavity medicine.
13. according to the oral care implement of claim 1, but wherein releasable material is a flavouring agent.
14. according to the oral care implement of claim 1, but but wherein releasable material be accommodated in the capacitance divider.
15. an oral care implement comprises:
Handle,
Head; Said head is fixed in handle and has bottom and elastomeric tissue cleanser; Said bottom is formed by hard plastics; Said elastomeric tissue cleanser by over-mold in said bottom; But said elastomeric tissue cleanser has a plurality of from the tissue engagement element of its extension and the releasable material that in elastomeric tissue cleanser, provides, but wherein said releasable material be the solid dissolvable globule or be encapsulated in the liquid in solvable or the outer cover that can be broken, but wherein said releasable material in use is released into the oral cavity of user.
16. according to the oral care implement of claim 15, wherein elastomeric tissue cleanser has the Xiao A hardness scope of 8-25.
17. according to the oral care implement of claim 15, wherein tissue engagement element is positioned at the relative both sides of elastomeric tissue cleanser.
18. according to the oral care implement of claim 15, but wherein elastomeric tissue cleanser is included in the cavity that wherein keeps releasable material.
19. according to the oral care implement of claim 15, wherein elastomeric tissue cleanser comprises elastomeric material.
20. according to the oral care implement of claim 15, but wherein releasable material comprises the sensates material.
21. according to the oral care implement of claim 15, but wherein releasable material is interchangeable, with continuous use.
22. according to the oral care implement of claim 15, wherein the part of tissue engagement element is positioned on the adjacent ring.
23. according to the oral care implement of claim 22, its medium ring is positioned at the opposite side of elastomeric tissue cleanser.
24. according to the oral care implement of claim 15, wherein a plurality of tissue engagement element are fritters of arranged radially.
25. an oral care implement comprises:
Handle,
Head; Said head be fixed in this handle wherein an end and comprise the bottom and tissue cleanser; Said bottom is formed by hard plastics, said tissue cleanser by over-mold in said bottom and comprise elastomer and the sensates material, this sensates material be the solid dissolvable globule or be encapsulated in solvable or can broken outer cover in liquid; Said bottom has the cavity that holds and keep said sensates material; Wherein, the hole that said tissue cleanser has on said elastomer makes said sensates material in use can dissolve and be released into the oral cavity, engages the soft tissue in the oral cavity with perception ground.
26. according to the oral care implement of claim 25, wherein tissue cleanser comprises a plurality of outthrust, is used to stimulate oral soft tissue.
27. according to the oral care implement of claim 26, wherein a plurality of outthrust are positioned at the relative both sides of tissue cleanser.
28. according to the oral care implement of claim 27, wherein tissue cleanser has the Xiao A hardness scope of 8-25.
29. according to the oral care implement of claim 25, wherein tissue cleanser comprises a plurality of outthrust, outthrust is positioned on the ring.
30. according to the oral care implement of claim 25, wherein the sensates material is selected from capsiason, spillnathol and benzociane.
CN2005800269619A 2004-08-11 2005-08-10 Oral care implement Expired - Fee Related CN101001577B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

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US60070104P 2004-08-11 2004-08-11
US60/600,701 2004-08-11
US10/986,809 2004-11-15
US10/986,809 US7273327B2 (en) 2003-06-20 2004-11-15 Oral care implement
PCT/US2005/028397 WO2006020698A1 (en) 2004-08-11 2005-08-10 Oral care implement

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CN201210291970.2A Division CN102783810B (en) 2004-08-11 2005-08-10 Oral care implement

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RU2378998C2 (en) 2010-01-20
RU2388419C2 (en) 2010-05-10
ES2358434T3 (en) 2011-05-10
MX2007001257A (en) 2007-03-23
MX2007001321A (en) 2007-03-28
RU2007107954A (en) 2008-09-20
CN101039630B (en) 2010-06-16
CN101001577A (en) 2007-07-18
CN101039630A (en) 2007-09-19
RU2007108790A (en) 2008-09-20

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