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CN100536780C - Radiography system and transfer plate moving device - Google Patents

Radiography system and transfer plate moving device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100536780C
CN100536780C CNB2006101719031A CN200610171903A CN100536780C CN 100536780 C CN100536780 C CN 100536780C CN B2006101719031 A CNB2006101719031 A CN B2006101719031A CN 200610171903 A CN200610171903 A CN 200610171903A CN 100536780 C CN100536780 C CN 100536780C
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radiographic
transfer plate
mover
radiographing
moves
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CN1973773A (en
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泉原彰
猪山俊之
早川和彦
舞田正司
佐藤贵野
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GE Medical Systems Global Technology Co LLC
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Abstract

The present invention is intended to readily move a transfer board from a stretcher to a radiographic table and to efficiently achieve radiography. The transfer board moved from the stretcher is borne by an intermediate table. The transfer board borne by the intermediate table is moved to the radiographic table by an intermediate table mover, and then borne by the radiographic table.

Description

射线照相系统与转移板移动装置 Radiography system and transfer plate moving device

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及一种射线照相系统与转移板移动装置。更具体地,本发明涉及一种射线照相系统与将转移板移动到射线照相台的转移板移动装置,该转移板包括在担架内并且对象躺在其上。The invention relates to a radiographic system and a transfer plate moving device. More particularly, the present invention relates to a radiographing system and a transfer plate moving device for moving a transfer plate included in a stretcher on which a subject lies to a radiographing table.

背景技术 Background technique

包括X射线计算机断层摄影(CT)系统的射线照相系统通过扫描躺在射线照相空间内的对象采集原始数据,并且根据原始数据产生对象的图像。Radiographic systems, including X-ray computed tomography (CT) systems, acquire raw data by scanning a subject lying in a radiographic space, and generate an image of the subject from the raw data.

例如,在X射线CT系统中,X射线管和X射线探测器结合在扫描器台架内以便它们把射线照相空间夹在中间。运送装置把射线照相台承载的对象运送到射线照相空间。X射线管将X射线辐射到对象同时围绕在射线照相空间内由射线照相台承载的对象旋转。X射线探测器探测透射对象的X射线以便获得原始数据。基于所获得的原始数据,产生了表示对象平面的一个断层摄影图像(参见专利文件1)。For example, in an X-ray CT system, the X-ray tube and X-ray detector are combined within the scanner gantry so that they sandwich the radiographic space. The transport device transports the object carried by the radiographic table to the radiographic space. The X-ray tube radiates X-rays to the subject while rotating around the subject carried by the radiographic table within the radiographic space. The X-ray detector detects X-rays transmitted through an object to obtain raw data. Based on the obtained raw data, a tomographic image representing the plane of the subject is produced (see Patent Document 1).

[专利文件1]日本未审查的专利申请公开No.2004-173756[Patent Document 1] Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2004-173756

当用X射线CT系统对对象射线照相时,使用担架把对象从外面运送到安装X射线CT系统的扫描室。该担架,例如,是包括对象躺在其上的转移板和手推车的运送装置,该手推车承载该转移板以便转移板能够从手推车拆卸下来。当对象载于X射线CT系统内的射线照相台上时,在对象躺在其上的转移板从手推车拆卸下来之后,使转移板移动到射线照相台。When a subject is radiographed with the X-ray CT system, the subject is transported from outside to a scanning room where the X-ray CT system is installed using a stretcher. The stretcher is, for example, a transport device comprising a transfer board on which a subject lies and a trolley that carries the transfer board so that the transfer board can be detached from the cart. When the object is loaded on the radiography table in the X-ray CT system, the transfer plate is moved to the radiography table after the transfer plate on which the object lies is detached from the cart.

担架专门在紧急情况下使用。因此,需要将担架设计成使转移板容易地移动到射线照相台以便有效地进行射线照相。Stretchers are specially used in emergency situations. Therefore, it is necessary to design the stretcher so that the transfer plate can be easily moved to the radiographing table for efficient radiographing.

在包括X射线CT系统的射线照相系统中,包括扫描器台架和运送装置的所有组件应当精确地布置在预定的基准位置。移动并定位沉重的组件以便该组件的一个边缘与用例如激光画在地上的直线对齐,由此该组件被线性地和相关地布置在适当位置。In a radiographic system including an X-ray CT system, all components including a scanner gantry and a transport device should be accurately arranged at predetermined reference positions. The heavy assembly is moved and positioned so that one edge of the assembly aligns with a line drawn on the ground, eg with a laser, whereby the assembly is linearly and relative arranged in place.

在布置组件的工作中,由于不易于调整,在改进工作效率方面存在困难。In the work of arranging components, since adjustment is not easy, there is difficulty in improving work efficiency.

特别地,当进行维修时,为了例如将结合在X射线CT系统扫描器台架内的滑动环更换一个新的,必须移开罩着扫描器台架内部的外罩。因此需要转移X射线CT系统的组件。由于这个原因,在完成维修之后,转移的组件必须精确地对齐并布置在适当的位置。因此在改进可维护性上存在困难。从而,工作效率降低的缺陷变得很明显。In particular, when maintenance is performed, for example to replace a slip ring incorporated in the scanner gantry of an X-ray CT system with a new one, the housing covering the interior of the scanner gantry must be removed. There is therefore a need to transfer components of the X-ray CT system. For this reason, the transferred components must be precisely aligned and arranged in place after the repair has been completed. Therefore there is difficulty in improving maintainability. Thus, a disadvantage of lowering work efficiency becomes apparent.

如上提及的,需要改进包括X射线CT系统的射线照相系统的维修和安装工作效率同时有效地实现射线照相。As mentioned above, there is a need to improve maintenance and installation work efficiency of radiography systems including X-ray CT systems while efficiently performing radiography.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

因此,本发明的一个目的是提供一种能够提高维修和安装工作效率并有效地实现射线照相的射线照相系统以及转移板移动装置。Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a radiographing system and a transfer plate moving device capable of improving maintenance and installation work efficiency and effectively performing radiographing.

为了实现上述目的,根据本发明的一种射线照相系统,包括射线照相台,把上面躺有对象的转移板从担架移动到射线照相台并且该射线照相台承载被移动的转移板,和扫描器,其扫描躺在射线照相台承载的转移板上的对象以便获得对象的原始数据。射线照相系统基于用扫描器获得的原始数据产生对象的图像。射线照相系统进一步包括承载从担架移动过来的转移板的中间工作台和转移板移动器,转移板移动器把中间工作台承载的转移板移动到射线照相台以便转移板能被射线照相台承载。In order to achieve the above objects, a radiographic system according to the present invention includes a radiographic table, a transfer plate on which a subject is laid is moved from a stretcher to the radiographic table and the radiographic table carries the transferred transfer plate, and a scanner , which scans an object lying on a transfer plate carried by a radiographic table to obtain raw data of the object. Radiographic systems produce images of objects based on raw data obtained with a scanner. The radiographic system further includes an intermediate table carrying the transfer board moved from the stretcher, and a transfer board mover that moves the transfer board carried by the intermediate table to the radiographing table so that the transfer board can be carried by the radiographing table.

为了实现上述目的,根据本发明的一种转移板移动装置把上面躺有对象的转移板从担架移动到射线照相台。转移板移动装置包括承载从担架移动过来的转移板的中间工作台和转移板移动器,转移板移动器把中间工作台承载的转移板移动到射线照相台以便转移板能被射线照相台承载。In order to achieve the above object, a transfer board moving device according to the present invention moves a transfer board on which a subject is laid from a stretcher to a radiographing table. The transfer plate moving device includes an intermediate table carrying the transfer plate moved from the stretcher and a transfer plate mover. The transfer plate mover moves the transfer plate carried by the intermediate table to the radiographing table so that the transfer plate can be carried by the radiographing table.

为了实现上述目的,根据本发明的一种转移板移动装置把上面躺有对象的转移板从担架移动到射线照相台,其中在射线照相台上用扫描器扫描躺在被移动的转移板上的对象。转移板移动装置包括把从担架移动过来的转移板移动到射线照相台的转移板移动装置主体,承载转移板移动装置主体的脚轮部件,和包括在转移板移动装置主体内的主体移动器,其把转移板移动装置主体垂直地移动到脚轮部件。In order to achieve the above objects, a transfer board moving device according to the present invention moves a transfer board on which a subject is laid from a stretcher to a radiographing table, wherein objects lying on the transferred transfer board are scanned with a scanner on the radiographing table. object. The transfer board moving device includes a transfer board moving device main body that moves the transfer board moved from the stretcher to the radiographing table, caster parts that carry the transfer board moving device main body, and a main body mover included in the transfer board moving device main body, which Move the transfer plate mover body vertically to the caster parts.

为了实现上述目的,根据本发明的一种对对象进行射线照相的射线照相系统,包括组件,承载组件的脚轮部件,和包括在组件内的组件移动器并且组件移动器把组件垂直地移动到脚轮部件。In order to achieve the above object, a radiographic system for radiographing an object according to the present invention includes a module, a caster part carrying the module, and a module mover included in the module and the module mover vertically moves the module to the caster part.

根据本发明,提供了一种能够提高维修和安装工作效率并有效地实现射线照相的射线照相系统及转移板移动装置。According to the present invention, there are provided a radiographing system and a transfer plate moving device capable of improving maintenance and installation work efficiency and effectively realizing radiographing.

从下面对附图示意的发明优选实施例的描述中,本发明的进一步目的和优点将变得明显。Further objects and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following description of preferred embodiments of the invention illustrated in the accompanying drawings.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是示意了根据本发明第一实施例的X射线CT系统的总体构造的框图。FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating the overall configuration of an X-ray CT system according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

图2示意了根据本发明第一实施例的X射线CT系统的主要部分的构造。FIG. 2 schematically illustrates the configuration of a main part of an X-ray CT system according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

图3包括的侧视图,示意了包括在本发明第一实施例中的扫描器2、第一运送装置4、和第二运送装置5。Fig. 3 includes side views illustrating the scanner 2, the first transport device 4, and the second transport device 5 included in the first embodiment of the present invention.

图4示意了图3中的并且包括在本发明的第一实施例中的第二运送装置的Y1-Y2横截面。Figure 4 illustrates a Y1-Y2 cross-section of the second transport device in Figure 3 and included in the first embodiment of the invention.

图5是描述为了使用根据本发明第一实施例的X射线CT系统扫描对象而执行的动作的流程图。5 is a flowchart describing actions performed for scanning an object using the X-ray CT system according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

图6包括的侧视图,示意了根据本发明第一实施例由中间工作台移动器502导致中间工作台501的移动以便射线照相台401能够贮存在中间工作台501内。Figure 6 includes a side view illustrating the movement of the intermediate table 501 by the intermediate table mover 502 so that the radiographic table 401 can be stored in the intermediate table 501 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

图7包括的侧视图,示意了根据本发明第一实施例由射线照相台水平移动器402a移动射线照相台401贮存在中间工作台501内。FIG. 7 includes side views illustrating the movement of the radiographic table 401 stored in the intermediate table 501 by the radiographic table horizontal shifter 402a according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

图8包括的侧视图,示意了根据本发明第一实施例转移板601从担架6移动到中间工作台501。Figure 8 includes a side view illustrating the movement of the transfer plate 601 from the stretcher 6 to the intermediate table 501 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

图9包括的侧视图,示意了根据本发明第一实施例转移板601从中间工作台501移动到射线照相台401。FIG. 9 includes side views illustrating the movement of the transfer plate 601 from the intermediate table 501 to the radiographic table 401 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

图10包括的侧视图,示意了根据本发明第二实施例的X射线CT系统。Fig. 10 includes side views illustrating an X-ray CT system according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

图11是描述为了安装包括在本发明第二实施例中的第二运送装置5而执行的动作的流程图。FIG. 11 is a flowchart describing actions performed for mounting the second transport device 5 included in the second embodiment of the present invention.

图12是示意了根据本发明的第二实施例当第二运送装置5移动到基准位置时获得的脚轮部件721、运送装置移动机构722、脚轮接收器723、和主体联接器724的状态的部分侧视图。12 is a part illustrating the states of the caster member 721, the transporter moving mechanism 722, the caster receiver 723, and the main body coupler 724 obtained when the second transporter 5 is moved to the reference position according to the second embodiment of the present invention. side view.

图13是示意了根据本发明的第二实施例当第二运送装置5安装到基准位置时获得的脚轮部件721、运送装置移动机构722、脚轮接收器723、和主体联接器724的状态的部分侧视图。13 is a part illustrating the state of the caster member 721, the transporter moving mechanism 722, the caster receiver 723, and the main body coupler 724 obtained when the second transporter 5 is mounted to the reference position according to the second embodiment of the present invention. side view.

图14是描述了根据本发明第二实施例当第二运送装置5从安装位置转移时而执行的动作的流程图。FIG. 14 is a flowchart describing actions performed when the second transport device 5 is transferred from the installation position according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面描述本发明的实施例。Embodiments of the present invention are described below.

【第一实施例】【The first embodiment】

图1是示意了根据本发明第一实施例的X射线CT系统1的总体构造的框图。图2示意了根据本发明第一实施例的X射线CT系统1的主要部分的构造。FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating an overall configuration of an X-ray CT system 1 according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 illustrates the configuration of a main part of the X-ray CT system 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

如图1所示,X射线CT系统1包括扫描器台架2、操作控制台3、第一运送装置4、和第二运送装置5。As shown in FIG. 1 , an X-ray CT system 1 includes a scanner gantry 2 , an operation console 3 , a first transport device 4 , and a second transport device 5 .

将在下文描述扫描器台架2。The scanner gantry 2 will be described below.

扫描器台架2根据从操作控制台3发送的控制信号CTL30a用X射线扫描被运送到射线照相空间29的对象,并获得对象的投影数据项作为原始数据。扫描器台架2包括,如图1所示,X射线管20、X射线管移动器21、准直器22、X射线探测器23、数据采集单元24、X射线控制器25、准直器控制器26、旋转器27、和台架控制器28。在扫描器台架2内,如图3所示,X射线管20和X射线探测器23布置成将对象运送到其内的射线照相空间29夹在中间。布置准直器22以便对从X射线管20发射到躺在射线照相空间29内的对象的X射线进行整形。扫描器台架2围绕对象以对象的体轴方向z为中心旋转X射线管20、准直器22、和X射线探测器23。同时,X射线管20发射X射线,并且X射线探测器23探测透射对象的X射线以便产生投影数据项。根据本发明的实施例,扫描器台架2扫描射线照相空间内的、躺在从担架移动过来的转移板上的对象,并获得对象的投影数据项作为原始数据。该扫描器台架2的组件将顺序描述。The scanner gantry 2 scans the object transported to the radiographing space 29 with X-rays in accordance with the control signal CTL30a sent from the operation console 3, and obtains projection data items of the object as raw data. The scanner gantry 2 includes, as shown in Figure 1, an X-ray tube 20, an X-ray tube mover 21, a collimator 22, an X-ray detector 23, a data acquisition unit 24, an X-ray controller 25, a collimator A controller 26 , a rotator 27 , and a stage controller 28 . Inside the scanner gantry 2, as shown in FIG. 3, an X-ray tube 20 and an X-ray detector 23 are arranged to sandwich a radiographing space 29 into which a subject is transported. A collimator 22 is arranged to shape the X-rays emitted from the X-ray tube 20 to a subject lying within the radiographic space 29 . The scanner gantry 2 rotates the X-ray tube 20, the collimator 22, and the X-ray detector 23 around the object centering on the body axis direction z of the object. Meanwhile, the X-ray tube 20 emits X-rays, and the X-ray detector 23 detects the X-rays transmitted through the subject to generate projection data items. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the scanner gantry 2 scans a subject lying on a transfer plate moved from a stretcher within a radiographic space, and obtains projected data items of the subject as raw data. The components of the scanner gantry 2 will be described sequentially.

X射线管20,例如,是旋转阳极型并发射X射线到对象。如图2所示,X射线管20根据从X射线控制器25发送的控制信号CTL251发射预定强度的X射线。从X射线管20发射的X射线,例如,通过准直器22圆锥形地整形,并发射到躺在射线照相空间29内的对象。其后,透射对象的X射线被X射线探测器23探测。在这里,X射线管20借助于旋转器27围绕对象以对象的体轴方向z为中心旋转以便X射线在围绕对象的多个视角方向被发射到对象。简而言之,X射线管20以在移动第一运送装置4运送对象到射线照相空间29的水平方向延伸的轴作为旋转中心围绕对象旋转。The X-ray tube 20 is, for example, of a rotating anode type and emits X-rays to a subject. As shown in FIG. 2 , the X-ray tube 20 emits X-rays of a predetermined intensity according to a control signal CTL251 sent from the X-ray controller 25 . X-rays emitted from the X-ray tube 20 are, for example, conically shaped by a collimator 22 and emitted to a subject lying in a radiographing space 29 . Thereafter, the X-rays transmitted through the object are detected by the X-ray detector 23 . Here, the X-ray tube 20 is rotated around the subject by means of a rotator 27 centering on the subject's body axis direction z so that the X-rays are emitted to the subject in a plurality of viewing directions around the subject. In short, the X-ray tube 20 rotates around the subject with an axis extending in the horizontal direction in which the first transport device 4 transports the subject to the radiographing space 29 as the center of rotation.

如图2所示,X射线管移动器21根据从X射线控制器25发送的控制信号CTL252在躺在扫描器台架2中的射线照相空间29内的对象的体轴方向z上移动X射线管20内的发射中心。As shown in FIG. 2 , the X-ray tube mover 21 moves the X-ray tube in the body axis direction z of the subject lying in the radiographing space 29 in the scanner gantry 2 according to the control signal CTL 252 sent from the X-ray controller 25. The launch center within the tube 20.

如图2所示,准直器22置于X射线管20与X射线探测器23之间。准直器22,例如,有不透射X射线的两个屏蔽板布置在通道的方向i和阵列的方向j中的每个上。准直器22根据从准直器控制器26发送的控制信号CTL261移动布置在每个方向上的两个屏蔽板,该移动与其他两个屏蔽板无关。这样,准直器22在每个方向上屏蔽从X射线管20发射的X射线以便将X射线整形为锥形,并调整X-发射的范围。换句话,准直器22改变开口的尺寸,从X射线管20发射的X射线穿过该开口,以便调整X-发射的范围。As shown in FIG. 2 , a collimator 22 is placed between the X-ray tube 20 and the X-ray detector 23 . The collimator 22, for example, has two shielding plates opaque to X-rays arranged in each of the direction i of the channel and the direction j of the array. The collimator 22 moves the two shielding plates arranged in each direction according to the control signal CTL261 sent from the collimator controller 26 independently of the other two shielding plates. In this way, the collimator 22 shields X-rays emitted from the X-ray tube 20 in each direction to shape the X-rays into a cone and adjust the range of X-rays. In other words, the collimator 22 changes the size of the opening through which the X-rays emitted from the X-ray tube 20 pass so as to adjust the range of X-emission.

X射线探测器23探测从X射线管20发射的并透射对象的X射线以便产生对象的投影数据项。X射线探测器23借助于旋转器27与X射线管20一起围绕对象旋转。X射线探测器23探测从围绕对象的X射线管20发射的并透射对象的X射线,以便产生投影数据项。The X-ray detector 23 detects X-rays emitted from the X-ray tube 20 and transmitted through the subject to generate projection data items of the subject. The x-ray detector 23 is rotated around the object together with the x-ray tube 20 by means of a rotator 27 . The X-ray detector 23 detects X-rays emitted from the X-ray tube 20 surrounding the subject and transmitted through the subject to generate projection data items.

如图2所示,X射线探测器23包括多个探测器元件23a。X射线探测器23具有在通道的方向i和阵列的方向j上二维排列的探测器元件23a,该通道的方向i对应于旋转器27以躺在射线照相空间29内的对象为中心旋转X射线管20的旋转方向,该阵列的方向j对应于旋转轴方向,该旋转轴作为旋转器27围绕其旋转X射线管20的中心轴。例如,X射线探测器23有大约1000个探测器元件23a在通道的方向i上排列并且有大约32到64个探测器元件23在阵列的方向j上排列。而且,X射线探测器23具有由多个二维排列的探测器元件23a形成的圆柱凹面。As shown in FIG. 2, the X-ray detector 23 includes a plurality of detector elements 23a. The X-ray detector 23 has detector elements 23a arranged two-dimensionally in the direction i of the channel corresponding to the rotation x of the rotator 27 about the object lying in the radiographic space 29 and in the direction j of the array. The direction of rotation of the X-ray tube 20 , the direction j of the array corresponds to the direction of the rotation axis, which serves as the central axis around which the rotator 27 rotates the X-ray tube 20 . For example, the X-ray detector 23 has about 1000 detector elements 23a arranged in the channel direction i and about 32 to 64 detector elements 23 arranged in the array direction j. Also, the X-ray detector 23 has a cylindrical concave surface formed of a plurality of two-dimensionally arranged detector elements 23a.

探测器元件23a构成的X射线探测器23,例如,是固态探测器,并且每个探测器元件包括将X射线转换为光的闪烁体(未示出)和把闪烁体产生的光转换为电荷的光电二极管(未示出)。探测器元件23a可以用碲化镉(CdTe)半导体探测器元件或氙气(Xe)离子室型探测器元件实现。The X-ray detector 23 constituted by the detector elements 23a is, for example, a solid-state detector, and each detector element includes a scintillator (not shown) that converts X-rays into light and converts light generated by the scintillator into electrical charges. photodiode (not shown). The detector element 23a may be implemented with a cadmium telluride (CdTe) semiconductor detector element or a xenon (Xe) ion chamber type detector element.

数据采集单元24用来采集X射线探测器23产生的投影数据项。数据采集单元24采集由构成X射线探测器23的每个探测器元件23a通过探测X射线产生的投影数据,并把投影数据传送到操作控制台3。如图2所示,数据采集单元24包括选择/加法开关电路(MUX,ADD)241和模拟-数字转换器(ADC)242。选择/加法开关电路241根据从中央处理单元30发送的控制信号CTL303选择包括在X射线探测器23内的各个探测器元件23a产生的任意投影数据项,或改变并求和一组投影数据项并把求和的结果传送到模拟-数字转换器242。模拟-数字转换器242把选择的投影数据或投影数据求和结果从模拟形式转换为数字形式,并把数字化的数据传送到中央处理单元30。The data collection unit 24 is used to collect projection data items generated by the X-ray detector 23 . The data acquisition unit 24 acquires projection data generated by detecting X-rays by each detector element 23 a constituting the X-ray detector 23 , and transmits the projection data to the operation console 3 . As shown in FIG. 2 , the data acquisition unit 24 includes a selection/addition switch circuit (MUX, ADD) 241 and an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) 242 . The selection/addition switch circuit 241 selects an arbitrary projection data item generated by each detector element 23a included in the X-ray detector 23 according to the control signal CTL303 sent from the central processing unit 30, or changes and sums a set of projection data items and The summed result is sent to the analog-to-digital converter 242 . The analog-to-digital converter 242 converts the selected projection data or the summation result of the projection data from an analog form to a digital form, and transmits the digitized data to the central processing unit 30 .

如图2所示,X射线控制器25根据从中央处理单元30发送的控制信号CTL301发射控制信号CTL251到X射线管20,并因此控制X射线发射。X射线控制器25控制,例如,X射线管20的管电流或其发射时间。而且,X射线控制器25根据从中央处理单元30发送的控制信号CTL301发射控制信号CTL252到X射线管移动器221,并因此控制X射线管20以便使X射线管20内的发射中心在体轴方向z上移动。As shown in FIG. 2, the X-ray controller 25 transmits a control signal CTL251 to the X-ray tube 20 according to a control signal CTL301 transmitted from the central processing unit 30, and thus controls X-ray emission. The X-ray controller 25 controls, for example, the tube current of the X-ray tube 20 or its emission time. Also, the X-ray controller 25 transmits the control signal CTL252 to the X-ray tube mover 221 according to the control signal CTL301 transmitted from the central processing unit 30, and thus controls the X-ray tube 20 so that the emission center inside the X-ray tube 20 is at the body axis. Move in direction z.

如图2所示,准直器控制器26根据从中央处理单元30发送的控制信号CTL302发射控制信号CTL261到准直器22,并因此控制准直器22以便使准直器22整形从X射线管20发射到对象的X射线。As shown in FIG. 2, the collimator controller 26 transmits a control signal CTL261 to the collimator 22 according to the control signal CTL302 sent from the central processing unit 30, and thus controls the collimator 22 so that the collimator 22 shapes the X-ray Tube 20 emits X-rays to the subject.

如图1所示,使旋转器27的形状类似圆柱并且具有容纳对象的射线照相空间29形成在其中心。旋转器27根据从台架控制器28发送的控制信号CTL28驱动例如电动机以便使其围绕对象以躺在射线照相空间29内的对象的体轴方向z为中心进行自转。旋转器27包括并承载X射线管20、X射线管移动器21、准直器22、X射线探测器23、数据采集单元24、X射线控制器25、和准直器控制器26。旋转器27通过滑动环(未示出)向上述组件提供电能。而且,旋转器27围绕对象旋转组件,并在旋转方向上改变组件与运送进射线照相空间29内的对象的位置关系。As shown in FIG. 1, a rotator 27 is shaped like a cylinder and has a radiographic space 29 accommodating a subject formed at its center. The rotator 27 drives, for example, a motor in accordance with a control signal CTL28 sent from the gantry controller 28 so as to rotate around the subject centering on the body axis direction z of the subject lying in the radiographing space 29 . Rotator 27 includes and carries X-ray tube 20 , X-ray tube mover 21 , collimator 22 , X-ray detector 23 , data acquisition unit 24 , X-ray controller 25 , and collimator controller 26 . The spinner 27 provides electrical power to the above-mentioned components through a slip ring (not shown). Also, the rotator 27 rotates the assembly around the object, and changes the positional relationship of the assembly with the object carried into the radiographing space 29 in the direction of rotation.

如图1和图2所示,台架控制器28根据从包括在操作控制台3内的中央处理单元30发送的控制信号CTL304发射控制信号CTL28到旋转器27,并因此控制旋转器27以便使旋转器27自转。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the stage controller 28 transmits a control signal CTL28 to the rotator 27 according to a control signal CTL304 sent from the central processing unit 30 included in the operation console 3, and thus controls the rotator 27 so that The spinner 27 rotates on its own.

下面将描述操作控制台3。The operation console 3 will be described below.

如图1所示,操作控制台3包括中央处理单元30、输入设备31、显示设备32、和存储设备33。将顺序地描述上述组件。As shown in FIG. 1 , the operation console 3 includes a central processing unit 30 , an input device 31 , a display device 32 , and a storage device 33 . The above components will be described sequentially.

包括在操作控制台3内的中央处理单元30响应于操作者在输入设备31输入的命令执行各种处理。中央处理单元30包括计算机和程序使得计算机可用于各种方法,并进一步包括,如图1所示,控制单元301和图像产生单元302。The central processing unit 30 included in the operation console 3 executes various processes in response to commands input by the operator at the input device 31 . The central processing unit 30 includes a computer and programs so that the computer can be used for various methods, and further includes, as shown in FIG. 1 , a control unit 301 and an image generation unit 302 .

包括在中央处理单元30内的控制单元301控制部件以便根据扫描对象的条件从X射线管20发射X射线到对象并通过X射线探测器23探测透射对象的X射线。具体地,控制单元301根据扫描条件发射控制信号CTL30a到组件以便执行扫描。例如,控制单元301发射控制信号CTL30b到对象运送装置4以便对象运送装置4把对象运送进或出射线照相空间29。而且,控制单元301发射控制信号CTL304到台架控制器28以便旋转包括在扫描器台架2内的旋转器27。而且,控制单元301发射控制信号CTL301到X射线控制器25以便从X射线管20发射X射线。控制单元301发射控制信号CTL302到准直器控制器26以便控制准直器22整形X射线。而且,控制单元42发射控制信号CTL303到数据采集单元24并因此控制数据采集单元24以便数据采集单元24采集由包括在X射线探测器23内的每个探测器单元23a产生的投影数据。The control unit 301 included in the central processing unit 30 controls components to emit X-rays from the X-ray tube 20 to the subject and detect the X-rays transmitted through the subject by the X-ray detector 23 according to the conditions of scanning the subject. Specifically, the control unit 301 transmits a control signal CTL30a to components in order to perform scanning according to scanning conditions. For example, the control unit 301 transmits a control signal CTL30b to the subject transport device 4 so that the subject transport device 4 transports the subject into or out of the radiographic space 29 . Also, the control unit 301 transmits a control signal CTL304 to the gantry controller 28 to rotate the rotator 27 included in the scanner gantry 2 . Also, the control unit 301 transmits a control signal CTL301 to the X-ray controller 25 so as to emit X-rays from the X-ray tube 20 . The control unit 301 sends a control signal CTL302 to the collimator controller 26 to control the collimator 22 to shape the X-ray. Also, the control unit 42 transmits a control signal CTL303 to the data acquisition unit 24 and thus controls the data acquisition unit 24 so that the data acquisition unit 24 acquires projection data generated by each detector unit 23 a included in the X-ray detector 23 .

包括在中央处理单元30内的图像产生单元302根据扫描器台架2采集的投影数据项产生对象的断层摄影图像。图像产生单元302对基于在螺旋扫描期间多个视角方向发射的X射线产生的投影数据项执行包括灵敏度校正和束硬化补偿的预处理,并根据滤波反投影技术重建表示对象平面的断层摄影图像。The image generating unit 302 included in the central processing unit 30 generates a tomographic image of the object from the projection data items acquired by the scanner gantry 2 . The image generation unit 302 performs preprocessing including sensitivity correction and beam hardening compensation on projection data items generated based on X-rays emitted in a plurality of view directions during helical scanning, and reconstructs a tomographic image representing the object plane according to a filtered back projection technique.

输入设备31例如用键盘和鼠标实现。输入设备31根据操作者的操作传送包括扫描参数和患者数据的各种信息以及各种命令到中央处理单元30。例如,当设定了扫描条件时,输入设备31响应于操作者输入的命令以扫描参数的方式传送扫描开始位置、扫描终止位置、扫描螺距、X射线束宽度、管电流、和切片厚度。The input device 31 is realized by, for example, a keyboard and a mouse. The input device 31 transmits various information including scanning parameters and patient data and various commands to the central processing unit 30 according to the operator's operation. For example, when scanning conditions are set, the input device 31 transmits the scan start position, scan end position, scan pitch, X-ray beam width, tube current, and slice thickness in scan parameters in response to commands input by the operator.

显示设备32包括例如CRT并且响应于从中央处理单元30发送的命令在其显示器表面上显示图像。例如,由图像产生单元302产生的断层摄影图像被显示在显示设备32的显示表面上。The display device 32 includes, for example, a CRT and displays images on its display surface in response to commands sent from the central processing unit 30 . For example, the tomographic image generated by the image generating unit 302 is displayed on the display surface of the display device 32 .

包括在操作控制台3内的存储设备33用存储器实现。各种数据项存储在存储设备33内。中央处理单元在任何需要的时候存取存储在存储设备33内的数据项。The storage device 33 included in the operation console 3 is implemented with a memory. Various data items are stored in the storage device 33 . The central processing unit accesses the data items stored in the storage device 33 whenever necessary.

下面描述第一运送装置4和第二运送装置5。The first transport device 4 and the second transport device 5 are described below.

图3包括的侧视图,示意了包括在本发明第一实施例的X射线CT系统1中的扫描器2、第一运送装置4、和第二运送装置5。图4是包括在本发明第一实施例中的第二运送装置5的横截面视图,并示意了图3中的第二运送装置的Y1-Y2横截面。Fig. 3 includes side views illustrating the scanner 2, the first transport device 4, and the second transport device 5 included in the X-ray CT system 1 of the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the second conveying device 5 included in the first embodiment of the present invention, and illustrates a Y1-Y2 cross-section of the second conveying device in FIG. 3 .

如图3所示,第一运送装置4包括射线照相台401和射线照相台移动器402。对象躺在其上的转移板601通过第二运送装置5从担架6移动到第一运送装置4。第一运送装置4承载移动后的转移板601并把承载的转移板601移动到扫描器台架2内的射线照相空间29。将在下面描述第一运送装置4的组件。As shown in FIG. 3 , the first transport device 4 includes a radiographic table 401 and a radiographic table mover 402 . The transfer board 601 on which the subject lies is moved from the stretcher 6 to the first conveying device 4 by the second conveying device 5 . The first transport device 4 carries the moved transfer plate 601 and moves the carried transfer plate 601 to the radiographing space 29 inside the scanner gantry 2 . The components of the first transport device 4 will be described below.

如图3所示,包括在第一运送装置5内的射线照相台401是在其中具有沿水平方向H延伸的放置表面F1的工作台,并被射线照相台移动器402承载。射线照相台401在射线照相台移动器402的作用下在水平方向H中的一个方向上移动以便其可以伸出进入到射线照相空间29内。对象躺在其上的转移板601,如后面的详细描述,从担架6通过射线照相空间29外面的第二运送装置5移动到射线照相台401的放置表面F1。射线照相台401承载移动到其放置表面F1上的转移板601。例如,对象仰卧在其上的转移板601被移动到射线照相台401。As shown in FIG. 3 , the radiographic table 401 included in the first transport device 5 is a table having therein a placement surface F1 extending in the horizontal direction H, and is carried by a radiographic table mover 402 . The radiographic table 401 is moved in one of the horizontal directions H by the radiographic table mover 402 so that it can protrude into the radiographic space 29 . The transfer plate 601 on which the subject lies is moved from the stretcher 6 to the placement surface F1 of the radiographing table 401 through the second conveyance device 5 outside the radiographing space 29 as described later in detail. The radiographic table 401 carries a transfer plate 601 moved onto its placement surface F1. For example, the transfer plate 601 on which the subject lies supine is moved to the radiographing table 401 .

如图3所示,包括在第一运送装置5内的射线照相台移动器402包括射线照相台水平移动器402a和射线照相台垂直移动器402b。射线照相台移动器402使得射线照相台水平移动器402a和射线照相台垂直移动器402b基于从中央处理单元30发送的控制信号CTL30b的控制,并因此移动射线照相台401。As shown in FIG. 3, the radiographic table mover 402 included in the first transport device 5 includes a radiographic table horizontal mover 402a and a radiographic table vertical mover 402b. The radiographic table mover 402 makes the radiographic table horizontal mover 402 a and the radiographic table vertical mover 402 b based on the control of the control signal CTL30 b sent from the central processing unit 30 , and thus moves the radiographic table 401 .

现在,如图3所示,射线照相台水平移动器402a承载射线照相台401并在水平方向H上移动射线照相台401。例如,射线照相台水平移动器402a驱动电动机(未示出)以便在躺在射线照相台401上的对象体轴方向z上移动射线照相台401。根据本发明实施例,如图3所示,中间工作台501包括在第二运送装置5内以便中间工作台501能与射线照相台401以射线照相空间介于它们之间沿射线照相台水平移动器402a移动射线照相台401的水平方向H中的一个方向相对放置。射线照相台水平移动器402a沿水平方向H中的一个方向移动射线照相台401以便射线照相台401能朝向第二运送装置5通过射线照相空间29。从而,如图4所示射线照相台401贮存在中间工作台501内的存储空间S1里。使被中间工作台501承载的转移板601与贮存在中间工作台501的存储空间S1里的射线照相台401移动以便彼此靠近。在转移板601被射线照相台401承载后,射线照相台水平移动器402a沿另一个水平方向H把承载着转移板601的射线照相台401移动到射线照相空间29。Now, as shown in FIG. 3 , the radiographic table horizontal mover 402 a carries the radiographic table 401 and moves the radiographic table 401 in the horizontal direction H. As shown in FIG. For example, the radiographic table horizontal mover 402 a drives a motor (not shown) to move the radiographic table 401 in the body axis direction z of a subject lying on the radiographic table 401 . According to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3 , the intermediate table 501 is included in the second conveying device 5 so that the intermediate table 501 can move horizontally along the radiographic table with the radiographic space between them with the radiographic table 401 The device 402a is placed opposite to one of the horizontal directions H in which the radiographic table 401 is moved. The radiographing table horizontal mover 402 a moves the radiographing table 401 in one of the horizontal directions H so that the radiographing table 401 can pass through the radiographing space 29 toward the second transport device 5 . Thus, the radiographic table 401 is stored in the storage space S1 in the intermediate table 501 as shown in FIG. 4 . The transfer plate 601 carried by the intermediate table 501 and the radiographic table 401 stored in the storage space S1 of the intermediate table 501 are moved so as to approach each other. After the transfer plate 601 is carried by the radiographic table 401 , the radiographic table horizontal mover 402 a moves the radiographic table 401 carrying the transfer plate 601 to the radiographic space 29 along another horizontal direction H.

而且,如图3所示射线照相台垂直移动器402b承载射线照相台水平移动器402a,并且在与水平面垂直的垂直方向V移动射线照相台401。例如,射线照相台垂直移动器402b驱动液压致动器(未示出)以便沿垂直方向V移动射线照相台401。Also, the radiographic table vertical mover 402b carries the radiographic table horizontal mover 402a as shown in FIG. 3, and moves the radiographic table 401 in the vertical direction V perpendicular to the horizontal plane. The radiographic table vertical mover 402b drives a hydraulic actuator (not shown) to move the radiographic table 401 in the vertical direction V, for example.

另一方面,第二运送装置5,如图3所示,包括中间工作台501、中间工作台移动器502、和担架联接器503。把对象躺在其上的转移板601从担架6移动到第二运送装置5。第二运送装置5承载移动后的转移板601,并把承载的转移板601移动到包括在第一运送装置4内的射线照相台401。On the other hand, the second transport device 5 includes an intermediate table 501 , an intermediate table mover 502 , and a stretcher coupler 503 as shown in FIG. 3 . The transfer board 601 on which the subject lies is moved from the stretcher 6 to the second transport device 5 . The second transport device 5 carries the moved transfer plate 601 and moves the carried transfer plate 601 to the radiographing table 401 included in the first transport device 4 .

将在下面描述第二运送装置5的组件。The components of the second transport device 5 will be described below.

如图3所示,射线照相台401与包括在第二运送装置5内的中间工作台501以扫描器台架2的射线照相空间29介于它们之间沿射线照相台水平移动器402a在体轴方向z相对放置,其中体轴方向z对应于射线照相台水平移动器402a移动射线照相台401的水平方向H中的一个方向。而且,如图3所示,中间工作台501包括中间工作台主体501a和滚轴501b。如图4所示,中间工作台501承载从担架6移动过来的转移板601,并且使射线照相台401贮存在其中的存储空间S1内。把转移板601沿着与体轴方向z相反的方向从担架6移动到中间工作台501,该体轴方向z对应于射线照相台水平移动器402a移动射线照相台401的水平方向H中的一个方向。As shown in FIG. 3 , the radiographic table 401 and the intermediate table 501 included in the second conveying device 5 have the radiographic space 29 of the scanner gantry 2 interposed between them along the radiographic table horizontal mover 402 a. The axial directions z are placed oppositely, wherein the body axis direction z corresponds to one of the horizontal directions H in which the radiographic table horizontal mover 402a moves the radiographic table 401 . Also, as shown in FIG. 3, the intermediate table 501 includes an intermediate table main body 501a and a roller 501b. As shown in FIG. 4, the intermediate table 501 carries the transfer plate 601 moved from the stretcher 6, and has the radiographic table 401 stored in the storage space S1 therein. The transfer plate 601 is moved from the stretcher 6 to the intermediate table 501 in a direction opposite to the body axis direction z corresponding to one of the horizontal directions H in which the radiographic table horizontal mover 402a moves the radiographic table 401 direction.

现在,如图3所示,中间工作台主体501a是在水平方向H延伸的工作台并且由中间工作台移动器502承载。如图4所示,中间工作台主体501a具有形成在其中的存储空间S1,并具有布置在内部的滚轴501b。更具体地,中间工作台主体501a具有布置在其内壁上面对存储空间S1的滚轴501b以便滚轴501b能够在垂直方向V中的一个方向上的第一位置V1处承载从担架6移动过来的转移板。而且,中间工作台主体501a具有形成在第二位置V2处的存储空间S1,该第二位置V2在垂直方向V上低于承载转移板601的第一位置V1。当从承载在第一位置V1处的转移板601分离时,射线照相台401被贮存在存储空间S1内。Now, as shown in FIG. 3 , the intermediate table main body 501 a is a table extending in the horizontal direction H and carried by the intermediate table mover 502 . As shown in FIG. 4, the intermediate table main body 501a has a storage space S1 formed therein, and has a roller 501b disposed inside. More specifically, the intermediate table main body 501a has rollers 501b arranged on its inner wall facing the storage space S1 so that the rollers 501b can carry the moving from the stretcher 6 at the first position V1 in one of the vertical directions V transfer plate. Also, the intermediate table main body 501a has a storage space S1 formed at a second position V2 which is lower in the vertical direction V than the first position V1 of the load transfer plate 601 . When detached from the transfer plate 601 carried at the first position V1, the radiographic table 401 is stored in the storage space S1.

而且,将滚轴501b布置在形成于中间工作台主体501a内的存储空间S1的开口附近以便其能在垂直方向V的第二位置V2之上承载从担架6移动过来的转移板601,在该第二位置V2处射线照相台401被贮存在存储空间S1内。滚轴501b布置在中间工作台主体的内壁上面对存储空间S1以便其能接触沿着与体轴方向z相反的方向从担架6移动过来的转移板601的两端。滚轴501b承载转移板601以便使转移板601能够在与体轴方向z相反的方向移动。如图3所示,在对应于水平方向H中的一个方向的体轴方向z上布置了多个滚轴501b并且射线照相台水平移动器402b在该方向上把射线照相台401移动到中间工作台主体501a内的存储空间S1。Also, the roller 501b is arranged near the opening of the storage space S1 formed in the intermediate table main body 501a so that it can carry the transfer plate 601 moved from the stretcher 6 over the second position V2 in the vertical direction V, where The radiographic table 401 at the second position V2 is stored in the storage space S1. The roller 501b is arranged on the inner wall of the intermediate table body facing the storage space S1 so that it can contact both ends of the transfer plate 601 moving from the stretcher 6 in the direction opposite to the body axis direction z. The rollers 501b carry the transfer plate 601 so as to enable the transfer plate 601 to move in a direction opposite to the body axis direction z. As shown in FIG. 3, a plurality of rollers 501b are arranged in the body axis direction z corresponding to one of the horizontal directions H and the radiographic table horizontal mover 402b moves the radiographic table 401 to the middle work in this direction. The storage space S1 in the table main body 501a.

如图3所示,包括在第二运送装置5内的中间工作台移动器502承载中间工作台501并以同样的方式在垂直方向V和水平方向H上移动中间工作台501。中间工作台移动器502具有由连接部件构成的两个平行连杆,该连接部件的端部固定到旋转轴上并且彼此平行。平行连杆承载中间工作台501。中间工作台移动器502利用液压致动器(未示出)通过以旋转轴为中心移动平行连杆改变平行连杆延伸的方向与一个水平方向H相交之处的角度。因此,中间工作台移动器502以同样的方式在垂直方向V和水平方向H上移动中间工作台501。例如,用脚踏开关(未示出)启动液压致动器。中间工作台移动器502因此在垂直方向V和水平方向H上移动中间工作台501,由此被中间工作台502承载的转移板601与贮存在中间工作台502的存储空间S内的射线照相台401彼此靠近。转移板601被移动到射线照相台501并被射线照相台501承载。换言之,中间工作台移动器502在垂直方向V把中间工作台501从第一位置V1移动到第二位置V2,由此把被中间工作台501承载在第一位置V1的转移板移动到贮存在存储空间S1内的射线照相台601并被射线照相台601承载。As shown in FIG. 3 , the intermediate table mover 502 included in the second transport device 5 carries the intermediate table 501 and moves the intermediate table 501 in the vertical direction V and the horizontal direction H in the same manner. The intermediate table mover 502 has two parallel links constituted by connecting members whose ends are fixed to the rotation shaft and are parallel to each other. The parallel links carry the intermediate table 501 . The intermediate table mover 502 changes the angle at which the direction in which the parallel links extend intersects a horizontal direction H by moving the parallel links centered on the rotation axis using a hydraulic actuator (not shown). Therefore, the intermediate table mover 502 moves the intermediate table 501 in the vertical direction V and the horizontal direction H in the same manner. For example, a foot switch (not shown) is used to actuate the hydraulic actuator. The intermediate table mover 502 thus moves the intermediate table 501 in the vertical direction V and the horizontal direction H, whereby the transfer plate 601 carried by the intermediate table 502 and the radiographic table stored in the storage space S of the intermediate table 502 401s close to each other. The transfer plate 601 is moved to and carried by the radiographing table 501 . In other words, the intermediate table mover 502 moves the intermediate table 501 from the first position V1 to the second position V2 in the vertical direction V, thereby moving the transfer plate carried by the intermediate table 501 at the first position V1 to the storage place. The radiographic table 601 in the storage space S1 is carried by the radiographic table 601 .

担架联接器503联接并固定到担架6。在本发明实施例中,担架联接器503联接并固定到担架6的手推车602上。例如,用链条和锁定链条的钩子把担架联接器503联接并固定到手推车602。而且,担架联接器503具有支撑从担架6移动过来的转移板601的支撑表面并且与放置转移板601的担架6的表面平齐。The stretcher coupler 503 is coupled and fixed to the stretcher 6 . In the embodiment of the present invention, the stretcher coupler 503 is coupled and fixed to the trolley 602 of the stretcher 6 . For example, the stretcher coupler 503 is coupled and secured to the cart 602 with chains and hooks that lock the chains. Also, the stretcher coupler 503 has a support surface that supports the transfer plate 601 moved from the stretcher 6 and is flush with the surface of the stretcher 6 on which the transfer plate 601 is placed.

下面描述根据本发明实施例的CT系统1中执行的动作。The actions performed in the CT system 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention are described below.

图5是描述为了使用根据本发明第一实施例的X射线CT系统1扫描对象而执行的动作的流程图。FIG. 5 is a flowchart describing actions performed for scanning an object using the X-ray CT system 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

如图5所示,首先,移动中间工作台501以便射线照相台401能够贮存在中间工作台501内(S11)。As shown in FIG. 5, first, the intermediate table 501 is moved so that the radiographic table 401 can be stored in the intermediate table 501 (S11).

在此,中间工作台移动器502移动中间工作台501。Here, the intermediate table mover 502 moves the intermediate table 501 .

图6包括的侧视图,示意了根据本发明第一实施例由中间工作台移动器502导致中间工作台501的移动以便射线照相台401能够贮存在中间工作台501内。Figure 6 includes a side view illustrating the movement of the intermediate table 501 by the intermediate table mover 502 so that the radiographic table 401 can be stored in the intermediate table 501 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

如图6所示,中间工作台移动器502以旋转轴为中心移动平行连杆以便改变平行连杆延伸的方向与一个水平方向H相交之处的角度。从而,使中间工作台501在垂直方向V和水平方向H移动。调节射线照相台501与中间工作台501在垂直方向V上的高度以便射线照相台501能被贮存在中间工作台501内。As shown in FIG. 6 , the intermediate table mover 502 moves the parallel links around the rotation axis so as to change the angle at which the extending direction of the parallel links intersects with a horizontal direction H. Accordingly, the intermediate table 501 is moved in the vertical direction V and the horizontal direction H. The heights of the radiographic table 501 and the intermediate table 501 in the vertical direction V are adjusted so that the radiographic table 501 can be stored in the intermediate table 501 .

下面,如图5所示,射线照相台401被贮存在中间工作台501内(S21)。Next, as shown in FIG. 5, the radiographic table 401 is stored in the intermediate table 501 (S21).

在此,射线照相台水平移动器402a移动射线照相台401以便射线照相台401能被贮存在中间工作台501内。Here, the radiographic table horizontal shifter 402 a moves the radiographic table 401 so that the radiographic table 401 can be stored in the intermediate table 501 .

图7包括的侧视图,示意了包括在本发明第一实施例中的由射线照相台水平移动器402a导致射线照相台401的移动和贮存以便射线照相台。Fig. 7 includes side views illustrating the movement and storage of the radiographing table 401 by the radiographing table horizontal shifter 402a included in the first embodiment of the present invention for the radiographing table.

如图7所示,射线照相台水平移动器402a在水平方向H上移动射线照相台401以便射线照相台401能朝向第二运送装置5通过射线照相空间29。在此,延伸器401a与随其一起延伸的放置表面F1被固定到射线照相台401的末端,并且在水平方向H移动射线照相台401。从而,如图4所示,射线照相台401贮存在中间工作台501的存储空间S1内。在此,射线照相台401贮存在中间工作台501内第一位置V1下面的存储空间S1里以便射线照相台401能与承载在第一位置V1处的转移板601分离。As shown in FIG. 7 , the radiographing table horizontal mover 402 a moves the radiographing table 401 in the horizontal direction H so that the radiographing table 401 can pass through the radiographing space 29 toward the second transport device 5 . Here, the extender 401a is fixed to the end of the radiographing table 401 with the placement surface F1 extending therewith, and the radiographing table 401 is moved in the horizontal direction H. As shown in FIG. Thus, as shown in FIG. 4 , the radiographic table 401 is stored in the storage space S1 of the intermediate table 501 . Here, the radiographic table 401 is stored in the storage space S1 below the first position V1 in the intermediate table 501 so that the radiographic table 401 can be separated from the transfer plate 601 carried at the first position V1.

其后,如图5所示,担架6联接到担架联接器503(S31)。Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 5, the stretcher 6 is coupled to the stretcher coupler 503 (S31).

操作者从外面运送在其中有装载对象的转移板601的担架6并把担架6联接和固定到担架联接器503。The operator transports the stretcher 6 with the transfer plate 601 loaded with objects therein from the outside and couples and fixes the stretcher 6 to the stretcher coupler 503 .

其后,如图5所示,把对象躺在其上的转移板601从担架6移动到中间工作台501(S41)。Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 5, the transfer board 601 on which the subject lies is moved from the stretcher 6 to the intermediate table 501 (S41).

在此,操作者从担架6的手推车602卸下对象躺在其上的转移板601,并把转移板601移动到中间工作台501。Here, the operator unloads the transfer board 601 on which the subject lies from the trolley 602 of the stretcher 6 and moves the transfer board 601 to the intermediate table 501 .

图8包括的侧视图,示意了根据本发明第一实施例转移板601从担架6移动到中间工作台501。Figure 8 includes a side view illustrating the movement of the transfer plate 601 from the stretcher 6 to the intermediate table 501 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

如图8所示,把对象躺在其上的转移板601从担架6通过担架联接器503滑动到中间工作台501。具体地,操作者沿在中间工作台501内布置有多个滚轴501b的水平方向H在多个滚轴501b上滑动转移板601。在此,如图4所示,使转移板601滑动以便转移板601能与贮存在中间工作台501的存储空间S1内的射线照相台401的放置表面F1相对。转移板601被包括在中间工作台501内的滚轴501b承载。As shown in FIG. 8 , the transfer plate 601 on which the subject lies is slid from the stretcher 6 to the intermediate table 501 through the stretcher coupler 503 . Specifically, the operator slides the transfer plate 601 on the plurality of rollers 501b in the horizontal direction H in which the plurality of rollers 501b are arranged within the intermediate table 501 . Here, as shown in FIG. 4 , the transfer plate 601 is slid so that the transfer plate 601 can be opposed to the placement surface F1 of the radiographing table 401 stored in the storage space S1 of the intermediate table 501 . The transfer plate 601 is carried by rollers 501 b included in the intermediate table 501 .

其后,如图5所示,把转移板601从中间工作台501移动到射线照相台401(S51)。Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 5, the transfer plate 601 is moved from the intermediate table 501 to the radiographing table 401 (S51).

在此,中间工作台移动器502移动中间工作台501,由此转移板被移动到射线照相台601并被射线照相台601承载。Here, the intermediate table mover 502 moves the intermediate table 501 , whereby the transfer plate is moved to and carried by the radiographing table 601 .

图9包括的侧视图,示意了包括在本发明第一实施例中转移板601从中间工作台501移动到射线照相台401。FIG. 9 includes a side view illustrating the movement of the transfer plate 601 from the intermediate table 501 to the radiographic table 401 included in the first embodiment of the present invention.

如图9所示,中间工作台移动器502沿垂直方向V向下移动中间工作台501,由此被中间工作台501承载的转移板601与贮存在中间工作台502的存储空间S内的射线照相台401彼此靠近。从而,转移板601被移动到射线照相台401并被射线照相台401承载。As shown in FIG. 9 , the intermediate table mover 502 moves the intermediate table 501 downward along the vertical direction V, so that the transfer plate 601 carried by the intermediate table 501 and the rays stored in the storage space S of the intermediate table 502 The camera stations 401 are close to each other. Thereby, the transfer plate 601 is moved to and carried by the radiographing table 401 .

具体地,如图4所示,中间工作台移动器502在垂直方向V上把中间工作台501从第一位置V1移动到第二位置V2。因此,由中间工作台501在第一位置V1处承载的转移板被移动到贮存在第二位置V2处的存储空间S1内并被射线照相台垂直移动器402b承载的射线照相台601。使得由包括在中间工作台501内的滚轴501b承载的转移板601开始与射线照相台401的放置表面F1接触,并然后由射线照相台401承载。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4 , the intermediate table mover 502 moves the intermediate table 501 from the first position V1 to the second position V2 in the vertical direction V. Accordingly, the transfer plate carried by the intermediate table 501 at the first position V1 is moved to the radiographic table 601 stored in the storage space S1 at the second position V2 and carried by the radiographic table vertical mover 402b. The transfer plate 601 carried by the rollers 501 b included in the intermediate table 501 is brought into contact with the placement surface F1 of the radiographing table 401 and is then carried by the radiographing table 401 .

其后,如图5所示,使承载着转移板601的射线照相台401移动到射线照相空间29(S61)。Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 5 , the radiographing table 401 carrying the transfer plate 601 is moved to the radiographing space 29 ( S61 ).

在此,使承载着转移板601的射线照相台401借助于射线照相台水平移动器402a在水平方向H上向射线照相空间29移动。Here, the radiographic table 401 carrying the transfer plate 601 is moved in the horizontal direction H toward the radiographic space 29 by means of the radiographic table horizontal shifter 402a.

其后,如图5所示,扫描躺在由射线照相台401承载的转移板601上的对象(S71)。Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 5 , the object lying on the transfer plate 601 carried by the radiographic table 401 is scanned ( S71 ).

在此,扫描器台架2利用X射线扫描移动到射线照相空间29的对象以便获得对象的投影数据项作为原始数据。例如,扫描器台架2根据螺旋扫描技术扫描对象以便获得投影数据项。Here, the scanner gantry 2 scans the object moved to the radiographing space 29 with X-rays to obtain projection data items of the object as raw data. For example, the scanner gantry 2 scans the object according to a helical scanning technique in order to obtain projection data items.

其后,如图5所示,产生了对象的断层摄影图像(S81)。Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 5, a tomographic image of the subject is generated (S81).

基于扫描器台架2获取的投影数据项,图像产生单元302产生表示对象平面的断层摄影图像。具体地,图像产生单元302对获取的投影数据项执行包括灵敏度校正和束硬化补偿的预处理,然后根据滤波反投影技术重建表示对象平面的断层摄影图像。Based on the projection data items acquired by the scanner gantry 2, the image generating unit 302 generates a tomographic image representing the object plane. Specifically, the image generating unit 302 performs preprocessing including sensitivity correction and beam hardening compensation on the acquired projection data items, and then reconstructs a tomographic image representing the object plane according to the filtered back projection technique.

其后,如图5所示,显示对象的断层摄影图像(S91)。Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 5, a tomographic image of the object is displayed (S91).

在此,把图像产生单元302产生的断层摄影图像显示在显示设备32的显示表面上。Here, the tomographic image generated by the image generating unit 302 is displayed on the display surface of the display device 32 .

如上所述,根据本发明实施例,中间工作台501承载从担架6移动过来的转移板601,和中间工作台移动器502把中间工作台501承载的转移板601移动到射线照相台401以便中间工作台501能被射线照相台401承载。在此,从担架6移动过来的转移板601被中间工作台501承载在垂直方向V的第一位置V1。射线照相台401贮存在中间工作台501的存储空间S1内,该存储空间S1形成在垂直方向V上低于第一位置V1的第二位置V2处,以便射线照相台401能向下与承载在第一位置V1的转移板601分离。中间工作台移动器502把中间工作台501承载的转移板601移动到射线照相台401以便转移板601能被射线照相台401承载。在此,中间工作台移动器502在垂直方向V把中间工作台501从第一位置V1移动到第二位置V2以便由中间工作台501承载在第一位置V1处的转移板601与贮存在第二位置处V2的中间工作台501的存储空间S1内的射线照相台501能彼此靠近。从而,转移板601被射线照相台401承载。根据本发明实施例,转移板601可以容易地从担架6移动到射线照相台401,并且能够有效地实现射线照相。而且,本发明实施例能够防止在移动过程中对对象施加例如振动的碰撞。而且,由于限制了射线照相台401变形的不利影响,本发明实施例有助于实现简单构造及减少成本。As described above, according to the embodiment of the present invention, the intermediate table 501 carries the transfer plate 601 moved from the stretcher 6, and the intermediate table mover 502 moves the transfer plate 601 carried by the intermediate table 501 to the radiographing table 401 so as to intermediate The table 501 can be carried by the radiographic table 401 . Here, the transfer board 601 moved from the stretcher 6 is carried by the intermediate table 501 at the first position V1 in the vertical direction V. The radiographing table 401 is stored in the storage space S1 of the intermediate table 501, which is formed at a second position V2 lower than the first position V1 in the vertical direction V, so that the radiographic table 401 can be carried downward and on the The transfer plate 601 at the first position V1 is separated. The intermediate table mover 502 moves the transfer plate 601 carried by the intermediate table 501 to the radiographing table 401 so that the transfer plate 601 can be carried by the radiographic table 401 . Here, the intermediate table mover 502 moves the intermediate table 501 from the first position V1 to the second position V2 in the vertical direction V so that the transfer plate 601 carried by the intermediate table 501 at the first position V1 and the transfer plate 601 stored at the second position V1 are moved. The radiographic tables 501 in the storage space S1 of the intermediate table 501 at the two positions V2 can be close to each other. Thus, the transfer plate 601 is carried by the radiographic table 401 . According to the embodiment of the present invention, the transfer plate 601 can be easily moved from the stretcher 6 to the radiographing table 401, and radiographing can be effectively performed. Also, embodiments of the present invention can prevent impacts such as vibrations from being applied to objects during movement. Furthermore, the embodiment of the present invention contributes to simple construction and reduced cost by limiting the adverse effects of deformation of the radiographic table 401 .

根据本发明实施例,安装中间工作台501以便其能与射线照相台401以射线照相空间29介于它们之间沿射线照相台水平移动器402b移动射线照相台401的水平方向H中的一个方向相对放置。射线照相台水平移动器402b在水平方向H上经由射线照相空间29移动射线照相台401,并因此把射线照相台401贮存在中间工作台501的存储空间S1内。因此,根据本发明实施例,在通用目的系统的基础上实现了简单构造。能够以低成本实现转移板601从担架6到射线照相台401的迅速移动。According to the embodiment of the present invention, the intermediate table 501 is installed so that it can move the radiographic table 401 in one of the horizontal directions H of the radiographic table 401 along the radiographic table horizontal shifter 402b with the radiographic space 29 interposed therebetween. relatively placed. The radiographing table horizontal mover 402 b moves the radiographing table 401 in the horizontal direction H via the radiographing space 29 , and thus stores the radiographing table 401 in the storage space S1 of the intermediate table 501 . Therefore, according to the embodiment of the present invention, a simple construction is realized on the basis of a general-purpose system. Rapid movement of the transfer plate 601 from the stretcher 6 to the radiographing table 401 can be realized at low cost.

而且,根据本发明实施例,承载从担架6移动过来的转移板601以便转移板能在水平方向H上移动的滚轴501b包括在中间工作台501内。在此,多个滚轴501b布置在由射线照相台水平移动器402b将射线照相台401移动到中间工作台501的存储空间S1的方向上。从而,根据本发明实施例,转移板601能容易地从担架6移动到射线照相台401。最后,能够有效地实现射线照相。Also, according to an embodiment of the present invention, a roller 501 b carrying the transfer plate 601 moved from the stretcher 6 so that the transfer plate can move in the horizontal direction H is included in the intermediate table 501 . Here, a plurality of rollers 501b are arranged in a direction in which the radiographic table 401 is moved to the storage space S1 of the intermediate table 501 by the radiographic table horizontal shifter 402b. Thus, according to the embodiment of the present invention, the transfer plate 601 can be easily moved from the stretcher 6 to the radiographing table 401 . Finally, radiography can be effectively achieved.

而且,根据本发明实施例,担架联接器503联接到承载转移板601的担架6。从而,根据本发明实施例,转移板601能容易地从担架6移动到射线照相台601。最后,能够有效地实现射线照相。Also, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the stretcher coupler 503 is coupled to the stretcher 6 carrying the transfer plate 601 . Thus, according to the embodiment of the present invention, the transfer plate 601 can be easily moved from the stretcher 6 to the radiographing table 601 . Finally, radiography can be effectively achieved.

【第二实施例】【Second Embodiment】

下面描述本发明的第二实施例。A second embodiment of the present invention is described below.

图10包括的侧视图,示意了根据本发明第二实施例的X射线CT系统。Fig. 10 includes side views illustrating an X-ray CT system according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

根据本实施例,X射线CT系统的组件与根据第一实施例的X射线CT系统的组件不同。如图10所示,本实施例进一步包括脚轮部件721、运送装置移动机构722、脚轮接收器723、和主体联接器724。除了这点,本实施例与第一实施例相同。将省略重复的描述。According to the present embodiment, the components of the X-ray CT system are different from those of the X-ray CT system according to the first embodiment. As shown in FIG. 10 , this embodiment further includes a caster member 721 , a transporter moving mechanism 722 , a caster receiver 723 , and a main body coupler 724 . Except for this point, this embodiment is the same as the first embodiment. Duplicate descriptions will be omitted.

如图10所示,每个脚轮部件721包括作为旋转体的轮子。轮子位于第二运送装置5每个侧翼的水平方向的一端及另一端。在此,轮子不仅布置在图10所示的侧翼上,也布置在对面的侧翼上。即,总共包括四个轮子。根据本实施例,借助于运送装置移动机构722将第二运送装置5垂直地移动到脚轮部件721的轮子上。As shown in FIG. 10, each caster member 721 includes a wheel as a rotating body. The wheels are located at one end and the other end of each side wing of the second conveying device 5 in the horizontal direction. Here, the wheels are arranged not only on the flank shown in FIG. 10 , but also on the opposite flank. That is, four wheels are included in total. According to this embodiment, the second transporter 5 is vertically moved onto the wheels of the caster member 721 by means of the transporter moving mechanism 722 .

当用运送装置移动机构722把第二运送装置5移动到靠近轮子时,脚轮部件721的轮子,如后面所述,被放置在脚轮接收器723的各个接收空间内。当通过运送移动机构722移动第二运送装置5以撤出轮子时,脚轮部件721的轮子被移出各个脚轮接收器723的接收空间。从而,使第二运送装置5与地面分离并被脚轮部件721承载。When the second carrier 5 is moved close to the wheels by the carrier moving mechanism 722, the wheels of the caster member 721 are placed in the respective receiving spaces of the caster receivers 723 as described later. When the second transport device 5 is moved by the transport moving mechanism 722 to withdraw the wheels, the wheels of the caster part 721 are moved out of the receiving spaces of the respective caster receivers 723 . Thus, the second transport device 5 is separated from the ground and carried by the caster member 721 .

如图10所示,运送装置移动机构722包括在第二运送装置5内,并垂直地把第二运送装置5移动到脚轮部件721。即,运送装置移动机构722举起或降低第二运送装置5。运送装置移动机构722使第二运送装置5和脚轮部件721彼此靠近,由此脚轮部件721被移进脚轮接收器723的各个接收空间内。而且,运送装置移动机构722使第二运送装置5和脚轮部件721彼此撤离,由此脚轮部件721移出脚轮接收器723的各个接收空间。As shown in FIG. 10 , a carrier moving mechanism 722 is included in the second carrier 5 and vertically moves the second carrier 5 to the caster member 721 . That is, the carrier moving mechanism 722 raises or lowers the second carrier 5 . The transporter moving mechanism 722 brings the second transporter 5 and the caster part 721 closer to each other, whereby the caster part 721 is moved into each receiving space of the caster receiver 723 . Also, the carrier moving mechanism 722 withdraws the second carrier 5 and the caster part 721 from each other, whereby the caster part 721 moves out of the respective receiving spaces of the caster receiver 723 .

根据本实施例,运送装置移动机构722包括弹簧722a,该弹簧布置在脚轮部件721的轮子的一端并且强制第二运送装置5垂直地移动到脚轮部件721的轮子。运送装置移动机构722进一步包括支撑弹簧722a另一端的弹簧支撑物722b。包括在运送装置移动机构722内的弹簧722a垂直地伸展或收缩以便把第二运送装置5垂直地移动到脚轮部件721。According to the present embodiment, the carrier moving mechanism 722 includes a spring 722a arranged at one end of the wheel of the caster part 721 and forcing the second carrier 5 to move vertically to the wheel of the caster part 721 . The transporter moving mechanism 722 further includes a spring support 722b supporting the other end of the spring 722a. The spring 722a included in the carrier moving mechanism 722 vertically expands or contracts to move the second carrier 5 to the caster part 721 vertically.

例如,当维修工人在第二运送装置5上施加一个负载以便垂直地向下移动第二运送装置5时,包括在运送装置移动机构722内的弹簧722a垂直地收缩以便使第二运送装置5与脚轮部件721彼此靠近。从而,运送装置移动机构722把脚轮部件721引导进脚轮接收器723的接收空间。当维修工人在地面上放置一个锚(未示出)以便保持弹簧722a的收缩状态时,第二运送装置5被锁定在地面上。For example, when a maintenance worker applies a load on the second carrier 5 to move the second carrier 5 vertically downward, the spring 722a included in the carrier moving mechanism 722 contracts vertically so that the second carrier 5 is aligned with the second carrier 5. The caster members 721 are close to each other. Thus, the carrier moving mechanism 722 guides the caster member 721 into the receiving space of the caster receiver 723 . When the maintenance worker places an anchor (not shown) on the ground to maintain the contracted state of the spring 722a, the second transport device 5 is locked on the ground.

例如,当包括在运送装置移动机构722内的弹簧722a强制第二运送装置5垂直地移动时,使第二运送装置5移动以便撤出脚轮部件721。从而,运送装置移动机构722引导脚轮部件721从脚轮接收器723的接收空间出来。当维修工人移开锁定第二运送装置5的锚(未示出)时,弹簧722a垂直地伸展。这允许第二运送装置5撤出脚轮部件721。For example, when the spring 722a included in the carrier moving mechanism 722 forces the second carrier 5 to move vertically, the second carrier 5 is moved so as to withdraw the caster member 721 . Thus, the carrier moving mechanism 722 guides the caster member 721 out of the receiving space of the caster receiver 723 . When the maintenance worker removes the anchor (not shown) locking the second transport device 5, the spring 722a extends vertically. This allows the second transport device 5 to withdraw from the caster member 721 .

如图10所示,脚轮接收器723形成在第二运送装置5内,并把各个脚轮部件721贮存在其中的接收空间内。脚轮接收器723具有管状形状,并且脚轮接收器721的内部空间称为接收空间,其接收各个脚轮部件721。根据本实施例,接收脚轮部件721的脚轮接收器723的接收空间形成为能与包括在运送移动机构722内的各个弹簧锁722b里的空间相通,在该运送移动机构722里贮存着各个弹簧722a。如上所述,当借助于运送装置移动机构722把第二运送装置5移动靠近脚轮部件721时,各个脚轮部件721被贮存在各自的脚轮接收器723的接收空间里。As shown in FIG. 10, a caster receiver 723 is formed in the second transport device 5, and stores the respective caster parts 721 in the receiving space therein. The caster receiver 723 has a tubular shape, and the inner space of the caster receiver 721 is called a receiving space, which receives each caster part 721 . According to the present embodiment, the receiving space of the caster receiver 723 receiving the caster member 721 is formed to communicate with the space in each spring lock 722b included in the transport moving mechanism 722 in which each spring 722a is stored. . As described above, when the second carrier 5 is moved close to the caster parts 721 by means of the carrier moving mechanism 722, each caster part 721 is stored in the receiving space of the respective caster receiver 723.

标记联接器724形成在第二运送装置5内,并联接到作为标记布置在安装第二运送装置5的安装地点的标记部件725。根据本实施例,如图10所示,标记联接器724是第二运送装置5底部的凹形部分并且成形为与标记部件725精确地相同以便作为标记布置在地面帮助安装第二运送装置5的凸起标记部件725能装配进标记联接器724。当借助于运送装置移动机构722把第二运送装置5移动靠近脚轮部件721时,凸起的标记部件704被联接到标记联接器724。另一方面,当借助于运送装置移动机构722把第二运送装置5移动撤出脚轮部件721时,标记部件725从标记联接器724离开。The marker coupler 724 is formed in the second carrier 5 and is coupled to a marker member 725 arranged as a marker at an installation place where the second carrier 5 is installed. According to the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 10 , the marker coupler 724 is a concave portion of the bottom of the second transport device 5 and is shaped exactly the same as the marker part 725 so as to be arranged on the ground as a marker to help install the second transport device 5 Raised marker feature 725 can fit into marker coupler 724 . When the second carrier 5 is moved close to the caster member 721 by means of the carrier moving mechanism 722 , the raised marker member 704 is coupled to the marker coupler 724 . On the other hand, when the second carrier 5 is moved out of the caster member 721 by means of the carrier moving mechanism 722 , the marker member 725 is separated from the marker coupler 724 .

下面描述根据本实施例的包括在X射线CT系统1内的第二运送装置5的安装。The installation of the second transport device 5 included in the X-ray CT system 1 according to the present embodiment will be described below.

图11是描述为了安装包括在本发明第二实施例中的第二运送装置5而执行的动作的流程图。FIG. 11 is a flowchart describing actions performed for mounting the second transport device 5 included in the second embodiment of the present invention.

如图11所示,首先,把第二运送装置5移动到基准位置(S111)。As shown in FIG. 11, first, the second transport device 5 is moved to the reference position (S111).

在此,假设借助于运送装置移动机构722把第二运送装置5和脚轮部件721彼此移动撤离。维修工人水平地推第二运送装置5以便把第二运送装置5移动到基准位置。Here, it is assumed that the second carrier 5 and the caster member 721 are moved away from each other by means of the carrier moving mechanism 722 . The maintenance worker pushes the second conveying device 5 horizontally to move the second conveying device 5 to the reference position.

图12是示意了根据本发明的第二实施例当第二运送装置5移动到基准位置时获得的脚轮部件721、运送装置移动机构722、脚轮接收器723、和主体联接器724的状态的部分侧视图。12 is a part illustrating the states of the caster member 721, the transporter moving mechanism 722, the caster receiver 723, and the main body coupler 724 obtained when the second transporter 5 is moved to the reference position according to the second embodiment of the present invention. side view.

如图12所示,根据本实施例,包括在运送装置移动机构722内的弹簧722a垂直地伸展以便强制第二运送装置5相对于脚轮部件721垂直地向上移动。从而,第二运送装置5与地面分离并被脚轮部件721的轮子承载。当维修工人水平地移动第二运送装置5以便转动脚轮部件721的轮子时,第二运送装置5被移动到基准位置。换言之,当脚轮部件721离开脚轮接收器723的各个接收空间时,第二运送装置5被移动到基准位置。As shown in FIG. 12, according to the present embodiment, the spring 722a included in the carrier moving mechanism 722 is vertically extended so as to force the second carrier 5 to move vertically upward relative to the caster member 721. Thus, the second transport device 5 is separated from the ground and carried by the wheels of the caster member 721 . When the maintenance worker horizontally moves the second conveying device 5 so as to turn the wheels of the caster member 721, the second conveying device 5 is moved to the reference position. In other words, when the caster parts 721 leave the respective receiving spaces of the caster receivers 723, the second transport device 5 is moved to the reference position.

这时,当对准后移动第二运送装置5以便作为标记布置在地面的基准位置帮助安装第二运送装置5的凸起标记部件725能装配进标记联接器724。At this time, the raised marker part 725 which helps to install the second conveyer 5 can be fitted into the marker coupler 724 by moving the second conveyer 5 after alignment so as to be arranged at a reference position on the ground as a marker.

其后,如图11所示,固定第二运送装置5(S121)。Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 11 , the second transport device 5 is fixed (S121).

在此,借助于运送装置移动机构722把第二运送装置5和脚轮部件721彼此移动靠近,由此第二运送装置5被固定在第二位置。Here, the second transport device 5 and the caster member 721 are moved closer to each other by means of the transport device moving mechanism 722, whereby the second transport device 5 is fixed in the second position.

图13是示意了根据本发明的第二实施例当第二运送装置5固定到基准位置时获得的脚轮部件721、运送装置移动机构722、脚轮接收器723、和主体联接器724的状态的部分侧视图。13 is a part illustrating the states of the caster member 721, the transporter moving mechanism 722, the caster receiver 723, and the main body coupler 724 obtained when the second transporter 5 is fixed to the reference position according to the second embodiment of the present invention. side view.

如图13所示,根据本实施例,当维修工人在第二运送装置5上施加一个负载以便垂直地向下移动第二运送装置5时,包括在运送装置移动机构722内的弹簧722a垂直地收缩。这使得第二运送装置5与脚轮部件721彼此靠近。脚轮部件721被移动到各个脚轮接收器723的接收空间,并且凸起标记部件725被装配进标记联接器724。As shown in FIG. 13, according to the present embodiment, when the maintenance worker applies a load on the second conveying device 5 so as to move the second conveying device 5 vertically downward, the spring 722a included in the conveying device moving mechanism 722 vertically shrink. This brings the second transport device 5 and the caster member 721 closer to each other. The caster parts 721 are moved to the receiving spaces of the respective caster receivers 723 , and the raised marker parts 725 are fitted into the marker couplers 724 .

其后,维修工人在地面上放置一个锚(未示出)以便把第二运送装置5固定在地面。因此,把弹簧722a保持在收缩状态。Thereafter, the maintenance worker places an anchor (not shown) on the ground to fix the second transport device 5 on the ground. Therefore, the spring 722a is kept in a contracted state.

下面描述根据本实施例的包括在X射线CT系统1内的第二运送装置5从安装位置的运动。例如,当执行为把结合在扫描器台架2内的滑动环更换为一个新的滑动环的维修工作时,扫描器台架2被除去覆盖物。第二运送装置5必须从安装位置移动到另一个位置以便执行该维修工作。The movement of the second transport device 5 included in the X-ray CT system 1 according to the present embodiment from the installation position is described below. For example, when performing maintenance work to replace a slide ring incorporated in the scanner gantry 2 with a new one, the scanner gantry 2 is stripped of its cover. The second transport device 5 has to be moved from the installation location to another location in order to perform this maintenance work.

图14是描述了为把包括在本发明第二实施例的第二运送装置5从安装位置移开而执行的动作的流程图。FIG. 14 is a flow chart describing the actions performed to remove the second transport device 5 included in the second embodiment of the present invention from the installation position.

首先,如图14所示,把第二运送装置5与地面分离(S211)。First, as shown in FIG. 14, the second transport device 5 is separated from the ground (S211).

在此,如图12所示,把安装在如图13所示的特定位置的第二运送装置5与地面分离以便运送装置移动机构722能撤出各个脚轮部件721。Here, as shown in FIG. 12, the second carrier 5 installed at a specific position as shown in FIG. 13 is separated from the ground so that the carrier moving mechanism 722 can withdraw the respective caster parts 721.

具体地,维修工人移开用来固定第二运送装置的锚(未示出)。这使得收缩的弹簧722a伸展开。因此,弹簧722a强制第二运送装置5向上垂直地移动。最后,第二运送装置5与地面分离。Specifically, the maintenance worker removes the anchor (not shown) used to secure the second transport device. This causes the contracted spring 722a to expand. Therefore, the spring 722a forces the second transport device 5 to move vertically upward. Finally, the second transport device 5 separates from the ground.

其后,如图14所示,把第二运送装置5从基准位置转移到另一个位置(S212)。Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 14, the second transport device 5 is transferred from the reference position to another position (S212).

在此,维修工人推动第二运送装置5以便转动脚轮部件721的轮子。从而,第二运送装置5从基准位置转移到另一个位置。Here, the maintenance worker pushes the second transport device 5 so as to turn the wheels of the caster part 721 . Thereby, the second transport device 5 is shifted from the reference position to another position.

例如,在更换滑动环的维修工作完成之后,使第二运送装置5回到上述的安装位置。For example, after the maintenance work of replacing the slip ring is completed, the second transport device 5 is returned to the above-mentioned installation position.

如上所述,根据本发明,脚轮部件721承载X射线CT系统1的组件之一,例如第二运送装置5。包括在第二运送装置5内的运送装置移动机构722把第二运送装置5垂直地向脚轮部件721移动。在此,运送装置移动机构722移动第二运送装置5和脚轮部件721以便第二运送装置5和脚轮部件721彼此靠近。从而,脚轮部件721被移动到脚轮接收器723的各个接收空间。当包括在运送装置移动机构722内的弹簧移动第二运送装置5和脚轮部件721以便第二运送装置5和脚轮部件721彼此撤离时,使脚轮部件721移出脚轮接收器723的各个接收空间。As mentioned above, according to the present invention, the caster part 721 carries one of the components of the X-ray CT system 1 , for example the second transport device 5 . The carrier moving mechanism 722 included in the second carrier 5 vertically moves the second carrier 5 toward the caster member 721 . Here, the carrier moving mechanism 722 moves the second carrier 5 and the caster member 721 so that the second carrier 5 and the caster member 721 approach each other. Thereby, the caster part 721 is moved to each receiving space of the caster receiver 723 . When the spring included in the carrier moving mechanism 722 moves the second carrier 5 and the caster part 721 so that the second carrier 5 and the caster part 721 withdraw from each other, the caster part 721 is moved out of the respective receiving spaces of the caster receiver 723.

根据本实施例,使第二运送装置5和脚轮部件721彼此移动靠近。从而,使脚轮部件721移出脚轮接收器723的各个接收空间。因而使第二运送装置5容易地移动。另一方面,当使第二运送装置5和脚轮部件721移动彼此撤离时,使脚轮部件721移进脚轮接收器723的各个接收空间。可以容易地安装第二运送装置5。从而,根据本实施例,当执行为把结合在扫描器台架2内的滑动环更换为一个新的滑动环的维修工作时,或者当把第二运送装置5从安装位置转移到另一个位置时,由于第二运送装置能容易地移动,提高了维修或安装工作的效率。而且,根据本实施例,由于第二运送装置5能容易地安装或移动,提高了在扫描室布置部件的自由。According to the present embodiment, the second transport device 5 and the caster member 721 are moved closer to each other. Thereby, the caster part 721 is moved out of each receiving space of the caster receiver 723 . The second transport device 5 is thus easily moved. On the other hand, when moving the second transport device 5 and the caster part 721 away from each other, the caster part 721 is moved into the respective receiving spaces of the caster receiver 723 . The second transport device 5 can be easily installed. Thus, according to the present embodiment, when performing maintenance work for replacing the slide ring incorporated in the scanner gantry 2 with a new one, or when transferring the second transport device 5 from the installation position to another position When, since the second conveying means can be easily moved, the efficiency of maintenance or installation work is improved. Also, according to the present embodiment, since the second transport device 5 can be easily installed or moved, the freedom of arranging components in the scanning room is improved.

包括在前述实施例中的X射线CT系统1相当于本发明的射线照相系统。包括在前述实施例中的扫描台架2相当于包括在本发明中的扫描器。包括在前述实施例中的X射线管20相当于包括在本发明中的辐照器。而且,包括在前述实施例中的X射线探测器23相当于包括在本发明中的探测器。而且,包括在前述实施例中的第二运送装置5相当于包括在本发明中的转移板移动装置主体或组件。而且,包括在前述实施例中的射线照相台401相当于包括在本发明中的射线照相台。而且,包括在前述实施例中的射线照相台垂直移动器402b相当于包括在本发明中的射线照相台垂直移动器。而且,包括在前述实施例中的射线照相台水平移动器402a相当于包括在本发明中的射线照相台水平移动器。而且,包括在前述实施例中的中间工作台501相当于包括在本发明中的中间工作台。而且,包括在前述实施例中的滚轴501b相当于包括在本发明中的滚轴。包括在前述实施例中的中间工作台移动器502相当于包括在本发明中的中间工作台垂直移动器。而且,包括在前述实施例中的担架联接器503相当于包括在本发明中的担架联接器。包括在前述实施例中的脚轮部件721相当于包括在本发明中的脚轮部件。包括在前述实施例中的运送装置移动机构722相当于包括在本发明中的主体移动器或组件移动器。包括在前述实施例中的脚轮接收器723相当于包括在本发明中的脚轮接收器。而且,包括在前述实施例中的标记联接器724相当于包括在本发明中的标记联接器。The X-ray CT system 1 included in the foregoing embodiments corresponds to the radiographic system of the present invention. The scanning gantry 2 included in the foregoing embodiments corresponds to the scanner included in the present invention. The X-ray tube 20 included in the foregoing embodiments corresponds to the irradiator included in the present invention. Also, the X-ray detector 23 included in the foregoing embodiments is equivalent to the detector included in the present invention. Also, the second transport device 5 included in the foregoing embodiments corresponds to the transfer plate moving device main body or assembly included in the present invention. Also, the radiographic stand 401 included in the foregoing embodiment is equivalent to the radiographic stand included in the present invention. Also, the radiographic table vertical mover 402b included in the foregoing embodiments is equivalent to the radiographic table vertical mover included in the present invention. Also, the radiographic table horizontal shifter 402a included in the foregoing embodiments is equivalent to the radiographic table horizontal shifter included in the present invention. Also, the intermediate table 501 included in the foregoing embodiments is equivalent to the intermediate table included in the present invention. Also, the roller 501b included in the foregoing embodiment is equivalent to the roller included in the present invention. The intermediate table mover 502 included in the foregoing embodiments is equivalent to the intermediate table vertical mover included in the present invention. Also, the stretcher coupler 503 included in the foregoing embodiments is equivalent to the stretcher coupler included in the present invention. The caster member 721 included in the foregoing embodiments is equivalent to the caster member included in the present invention. The carrier moving mechanism 722 included in the foregoing embodiments is equivalent to the main body mover or the component mover included in the present invention. The caster receiver 723 included in the foregoing embodiments is equivalent to the caster receiver included in the present invention. Also, the marker coupler 724 included in the foregoing embodiments is equivalent to the marker coupler included in the present invention.

本发明不局限于前述实施例,可以采样各种变化形式。The present invention is not limited to the foregoing embodiments, and various modifications may be sampled.

例如,前述实施例涉及X射线CT系统,在其中扫描器台架2使用X射线扫描对象。本发明不局限于这种模式。例如,本发明可应用于采用任何其他放射线例如伽马射线的系统。而且,本发明可应用于获得由对象感应的核磁共振信号作为原始数据并基于该核磁共振信号产生对象图像的核磁共振成像系统。For example, the foregoing embodiments relate to an X-ray CT system in which the scanner gantry 2 scans an object using X-rays. The present invention is not limited to this mode. For example, the invention is applicable to systems employing any other radiation such as gamma rays. Also, the present invention is applicable to an MRI system that obtains a nuclear magnetic resonance signal induced by a subject as raw data and generates an image of the subject based on the nuclear magnetic resonance signal.

在前述实施例中,中间工作台移动器502利用平行连杆以同样的方式在垂直方向V和水平方向H移动中间工作台501。本发明不局限于这种模式。可选择的,本发明可应用于中间工作台移动器502仅在垂直方向V移动中间工作台501的情况。In the foregoing embodiments, the intermediate table mover 502 moves the intermediate table 501 in the vertical direction V and the horizontal direction H in the same manner using parallel links. The present invention is not limited to this mode. Alternatively, the present invention can be applied to the case where the intermediate table mover 502 moves the intermediate table 501 only in the vertical direction V.

在前述实施例中,中间工作台移动器502在垂直方向V把中间工作台501从第一位置V1移动到第二位置V2。因此,由中间工作台501承载在第一位置V1处的转移板601被移动到贮存在存储空间S1内的射线照相台401以便转移板601能被射线照相台401承载。本发明不局限于这种模式。可选择的,射线照相台垂直移动器502b能够在垂直方向V把射线照相台401从第二位置V2移动到第一位置V1。因此,贮存在第二位置处的存储空间S1内的射线照相台401能够被移动到由中间工作台501承载在第一位置V1处的转移板601以便射线照相台401能承载转移板601。另外,转移板移动器502与射线照相台垂直移动器402b都能以上述方式移动以便把转移板601移动到射线照相台401。In the foregoing embodiments, the intermediate table mover 502 moves the intermediate table 501 in the vertical direction V from the first position V1 to the second position V2. Accordingly, the transfer board 601 carried by the intermediate table 501 at the first position V1 is moved to the radiographing table 401 stored in the storage space S1 so that the transfer board 601 can be carried by the radiographing table 401 . The present invention is not limited to this mode. Optionally, the radiographic table vertical mover 502b can move the radiographic table 401 from the second position V2 to the first position V1 in the vertical direction V. Therefore, the radiographic table 401 stored in the storage space S1 at the second position can be moved to the transfer plate 601 carried by the intermediate table 501 at the first position V1 so that the radiographic table 401 can carry the transfer plate 601 . In addition, both the transfer plate mover 502 and the radiographing table vertical mover 402b can move in the above-described manner so as to move the transfer plate 601 to the radiographing table 401 .

在前述实施例中,脚轮部件721和运送装置移动机构722包括在第二运送装置5内。本发明不局限于这种模式。可选择地,脚轮部件721和运送装置移动机构722可以包括在第一运送装置4中。另外,每个组成例如X射线CT系统的射线照相系统的组件可以设有脚轮部件721以便每个组件能被脚轮部件承载。而且,每个组件还可以设有类似运送装置移动机构722的组件移动器以便每个组件能垂直地移动到脚轮部件721。同样,每个组件可以设有脚轮接收器和标记联接器。脚轮接收器和标记联接器可以形成在扫描器台架2内。In the foregoing embodiments, the caster member 721 and the carrier moving mechanism 722 are included in the second carrier 5 . The present invention is not limited to this mode. Alternatively, the caster part 721 and the carrier moving mechanism 722 may be included in the first carrier 4 . In addition, each component constituting a radiographic system such as an X-ray CT system may be provided with a caster member 721 so that each component can be carried by the caster member. Also, each module may be provided with a module mover like the carrier moving mechanism 722 so that each module can move vertically to the caster part 721 . Also, each assembly can be provided with caster receivers and marker couplers. Caster receivers and marker couplers may be formed within the scanner gantry 2 .

在前述实施例中,运送装置移动机构722利用弹簧722a移动脚轮部件721的轮子。本发明不局限于这种模式。可选择地,运送装置移动机构722可以包括致动器,每个致动器由联接到每个脚轮部件721轮子的活塞和将活塞贮存在其中的圆柱体组成,并且活塞使得圆柱体充满例如油的介质。在这种情况,将介质供应到圆柱体或从其排出以便改变圆柱体内的压力,由此使活塞往返。从而,第二运送装置5被相对于各个脚轮部件721的轮子移动。另外,可以使用电动机相对于各个脚轮部件721的轮子移动第二运送装置5的位置。另外,可以使用球塞槽既实现脚轮部件的轮子又实现运送装置移动机构722的功能。另外,可以铺设导轨以便它们能在各个脚轮部件721的轮子行进的方向延伸。In the foregoing embodiments, the transporter moving mechanism 722 moves the wheels of the caster member 721 using the spring 722a. The present invention is not limited to this mode. Alternatively, the transporter moving mechanism 722 may comprise actuators, each consisting of a piston coupled to each caster member 721 wheel and a cylinder in which the piston is stored, with the piston filling the cylinder with, for example, oil. medium. In this case, a medium is supplied to or removed from the cylinder in order to change the pressure inside the cylinder, thereby reciprocating the piston. Thus, the second transport device 5 is moved relative to the wheels of the respective caster members 721 . In addition, a motor may be used to move the position of the second transport device 5 relative to the wheels of the respective caster parts 721 . In addition, ball sockets may be used to implement both the wheels of the caster assembly and the functionality of the transporter movement mechanism 722 . In addition, the guide rails may be laid so that they extend in the direction in which the wheels of each caster unit 721 travel.

在前述实施例中,标记部件725为凸起形状而标记联接器724为凹面形状。本发明不局限于这种模式。可选择地,标记部件725可以为凹面形状而标记联接器724为凸起形状。另外,标记联接器724可以包括球塞槽以便包括在标记联接器724内的球塞槽的球形部分能够装入具有凹面部分的标记部件725。In the previous embodiments, the marker member 725 is a convex shape and the marker coupler 724 is a concave shape. The present invention is not limited to this mode. Alternatively, the marking member 725 may be concave in shape and the marking coupler 724 in a convex shape. Additionally, marker coupler 724 may include a ball plunger groove such that a spherical portion of the ball plunger groove included in marker coupler 724 can fit into marker member 725 having a concave portion.

可以在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内构造本发明的许多广泛的不同实施例。应当知道的是,除了在所附的权利要求所限定的,本发明不局限于说明书中描述的具体实施例。Many widely different embodiments of the invention may be constructed without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. It should be understood that, except as defined in the appended claims, the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described in the specification.

Claims (6)

1.一种射线照相系统(1),包括:1. A radiographic system (1) comprising: 射线照相台(4),把上面躺有对象的转移板(601)从担架(6)移动到射线照相台(4)并且该射线照相台(4)承载被移动的转移板(601),the radiographing table (4), moving the transfer board (601) on which the subject is laid from the stretcher (6) to the radiographing table (4) and the radiographing table (4) carrying the transferred transfer board (601), 扫描器(2),其扫描在射线照相空间(29)内躺在由射线照相台(4)承载的转移板(601)上的对象以便获得对象的原始数据并基于用扫描器(2)获得的原始数据产生对象的图像,A scanner (2) that scans the object lying on the transfer plate (601) carried by the radiographic table (4) in the radiographic space (29) in order to obtain raw data of the object and based on the data obtained with the scanner (2) The raw data yields an image of the object, 中间工作台(501),其承载从担架(6)移动的转移板(601);和an intermediate table (501) carrying a transfer plate (601) that moves from the stretcher (6); and 转移板移动器(502),其把由中间工作台(501)承载的转移板(601)移动到射线照相台(4)以便转移板(601)能被射线照相台(4)承载,其中所述中间工作台(501)由转移板移动器(502)承载,并且其中所述中间工作台(501)和射线照相台(4)是分离的组件。a transfer plate mover (502), which moves the transfer plate (601) carried by the intermediate table (501) to the radiographing table (4) so that the transfer plate (601) can be carried by the radiographing table (4), wherein The intermediate table (501) is carried by the transfer plate mover (502), and wherein the intermediate table (501) and the radiographic table (4) are separate components. 2.根据权利要求1的射线照相系统(1),其中:2. Radiographic system (1) according to claim 1, wherein: 中间工作台(501)在垂直方向的第一位置处承载转移板(601),并且具有存储空间,当射线照相台(4)与承载在第一位置处的转移板(601)分离时射线照相台(4)贮存在存储空间内,该存储空间形成在比第一位置低的第二位置;和The intermediate table (501) carries the transfer plate (601) at the first position in the vertical direction, and has a storage space for radiographing when the radiographing table (4) is separated from the transfer plate (601) carried at the first position. the table (4) is stored in a storage space formed at a second position lower than the first position; and 转移板移动器(502)垂直地移动中间工作台(501)和射线照相台(4)中的至少一个以便使得被中间工作台(501)承载在第一位置的转移板(601)与贮存在第二位置处的中间工作台(501)的存储空间内的射线照相台(4)彼此靠近,并因此使得射线照相台(4)承载转移板(601)。The transfer plate mover (502) vertically moves at least one of the intermediate table (501) and the radiography table (4) so that the transfer plate (601) carried at the first position by the intermediate table (501) is aligned with the The radiographic tables (4) in the storage space of the intermediate table (501) at the second position are close to each other and thus cause the radiographic tables (4) to carry the transfer plate (601). 3.根据权利要求2的射线照相系统(1),其中:3. Radiographic system (1) according to claim 2, wherein: 转移板移动器(502)包括垂直地移动中间工作台(501)的中间工作台垂直移动器;和The transfer plate mover (502) includes an intermediate table vertical mover that vertically moves the intermediate table (501); and 中间工作台垂直移动器在垂直方向把中间工作台(501)从第一位置移动到第二位置处,以便能够将被中间工作台(501)承载在第一位置的转移板(601)移动到贮存在存储空间内的射线照相台(4),并被射线照相台(4)承载。The intermediate table vertical mover moves the intermediate table (501) from the first position to the second position in the vertical direction, so that the transfer plate (601) carried in the first position by the intermediate table (501) can be moved to The radiographic table (4) is stored in the storage space and is carried by the radiographic table (4). 4.根据权利要求2或3的射线照相系统(1),其中:4. Radiographic system (1) according to claim 2 or 3, wherein: 转移板移动器(502)包括垂直地移动射线照相台(4)的射线照相台垂直移动器(402b);和The transfer plate mover (502) includes a radiographic table vertical mover (402b) that moves the radiographic table (4) vertically; and 射线照相台垂直移动器(402b)在垂直方向把射线照相台(4)从第二位置移动到第一位置处,以便能够把贮存在第二位置处的存储空间内的射线照相台(4)移动到被中间工作台(501)承载在第一位置处的转移板(601),并因此承载转移板(601)。The radiographic table vertical mover (402b) moves the radiographic table (4) from the second position to the first position in the vertical direction so that the radiographic table (4) stored in the storage space at the second position can be moved Moving to the transfer plate (601 ) carried at the first position by the intermediate table (501 ), and thus carrying the transfer plate (601 ). 5.根据权利要求2或3的射线照相系统(1),进一步包括把射线照相台(4)水平地朝向射线照相空间(29)移动的射线照相台水平移动器(402a),其中:5. The radiographic system (1) according to claim 2 or 3, further comprising a radiographic table level mover (402a) moving the radiographic table (4) horizontally towards the radiographic space (29), wherein: 中间工作台(501)与射线照相台(4)相对放置,介于它们之间的射线照相空间(29)沿射线照相台水平移动器(402a)移动射线照相台(4)的水平方向中的一个方向;和The middle workbench (501) is placed opposite to the radiographic table (4), and the radiographic space (29) between them moves the horizontal direction of the radiographic table (4) along the horizontal direction of the radiographic table mover (402a). one direction; and 射线照相台水平移动器(402a)水平地移动射线照相台(4)经过射线照相空间(29),以便射线照相台(4)被贮存在中间工作台(501)的存储空间里。The radiographic table horizontal mover (402a) horizontally moves the radiographic table (4) through the radiographic space (29) so that the radiographic table (4) is stored in the storage space of the intermediate table (501). 6.根据权利要求1-3的任何一项的射线照相系统(1),还包括:6. The radiographic system (1) according to any one of claims 1-3, further comprising: 转移板移动装置(5)主体,其把从担架(6)移动过来的转移板(601)移动到射线照相台(4);The main body of the transfer plate moving device (5), which moves the transfer plate (601) moved from the stretcher (6) to the radiography table (4); 脚轮部件(721),其承载转移板移动装置主体;和caster members (721) carrying the body of the transfer plate mover; and 包括在转移板移动装置主体内的主体移动器,其把转移板移动装置主体垂直地移动到脚轮部件(721)。A body mover included in the main body of the transfer plate mover vertically moves the main body of the transfer plate mover to the caster member (721).
CNB2006101719031A 2005-07-14 2006-07-14 Radiography system and transfer plate moving device Expired - Fee Related CN100536780C (en)

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