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CN109961159A - A new type of vehicle non-disintegration detection and network supervision method - Google Patents

A new type of vehicle non-disintegration detection and network supervision method Download PDF

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CN109961159A
CN109961159A CN201910172218.8A CN201910172218A CN109961159A CN 109961159 A CN109961159 A CN 109961159A CN 201910172218 A CN201910172218 A CN 201910172218A CN 109961159 A CN109961159 A CN 109961159A
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赵祥模
张立成
周洲
程鑫
尚旭明
郝茹茹
徐志刚
刘占文
闵海根
刘晓鑫
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Changan University
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Abstract

一种新型机动车整车不解体检测及联网监管方法,本发明涉及机动车检测技术领域;基于分布式系统构建原理,搭建四层网络框架;构建的检验机构级平台实现检测数据录入、上传:检验机构主要用于将机动车检测数据进行采集和上传;构建的市级云平台核实和评定检测机构上传的数据,监督机构实施检测,并将检测数据在市级云平台共享;构建的省级云平台汇总所属市级云平台的数据,实现数据在省级共享,监督市级机构履行职责;构建的国家级云平台实现全国数据的共享,监督省级机构履职。可以使机动车检测过程透明化、公开化,能够有效抑制不良竞争、打击弄虚作假行为,改善道路交通安全;并且可以优化检测流程,实现检测数据的零冗余。

A new type of vehicle non-disintegration detection and network supervision method, the invention relates to the technical field of motor vehicle detection; based on the principle of distributed system construction, a four-layer network framework is built; the constructed inspection agency-level platform realizes the input and upload of test data: The inspection agency is mainly used to collect and upload motor vehicle inspection data; the constructed municipal cloud platform verifies and evaluates the data uploaded by the inspection agency, supervises the inspection agency to implement the inspection, and shares the inspection data on the municipal cloud platform; the constructed provincial cloud platform The cloud platform aggregates the data of its affiliated municipal cloud platforms, realizes data sharing at the provincial level, and supervises the performance of duties by municipal institutions; the built national cloud platform realizes the sharing of national data and supervises the performance of provincial institutions. It can make the motor vehicle detection process transparent and open, can effectively suppress bad competition, crack down on fraudulent behaviors, and improve road traffic safety; and can optimize the detection process and achieve zero redundancy of detection data.

Description

一种新型机动车整车不解体检测及联网监管方法A new type of vehicle non-disintegration detection and network supervision method

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及机动车检测技术领域,具体涉及一种新型机动车整车不解体检测及联网监管方法。The invention relates to the technical field of motor vehicle detection, in particular to a new type of vehicle non-disintegration detection and network supervision method.

背景技术Background technique

国家安全监管总局、交通运输部12月19日发布的最新研究报告显示,2016年中国共接报道路交通事故864.3万起,同比增加65.9 万起,上升16.5%。2017年1-4月,我国道路运输领域发生较大以上等级行车事故起数和死亡人数较2016年同期明显上升,分别增加了12.2%和16.2%。(来源:国家应急广播网综合)机动车转向、制动、行驶、电气等部分是造成事故的主要因素,因此对机动车安全性能检测十分有必要;2017年全球石油消耗我国每天消耗石油量:100亿桶,排名世界第二,但是我国石油资源紧缺,主要依赖进口,俄罗斯、沙特、安哥拉、伊拉克等都是我国主要石油来源。面对能源危机,节能减排,降低油耗不容忽视,这些对机动车综合性能检测提出更高要求;,降低环境污染,发展生态文明对机动车环保检测提出了新要求,新标准。综上,包含安全、综合性能及环保检测的机动车检验能有效缓解严峻的道路交通安全问题、能耗问题及环境污染问题。According to the latest research report released by the State Administration of Work Safety and the Ministry of Transport on December 19, China reported a total of 8.643 million road traffic accidents in 2016, a year-on-year increase of 659,000 or 16.5%. From January to April 2017, the number of traffic accidents and fatalities in my country's road transport sector increased significantly compared with the same period in 2016, an increase of 12.2% and 16.2% respectively. (Source: National Emergency Broadcasting Network Comprehensive) The steering, braking, driving, electrical and other parts of motor vehicles are the main factors causing accidents, so it is very necessary to test the safety performance of motor vehicles; the global oil consumption in 2017 my country consumes oil every day: 10 billion barrels, ranking second in the world, but my country's oil resources are in short supply, mainly relying on imports, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Angola, Iraq, etc. are my country's main oil sources. In the face of the energy crisis, energy conservation, emission reduction, and fuel consumption reduction cannot be ignored. These put forward higher requirements for the comprehensive performance testing of motor vehicles; reducing environmental pollution and developing ecological civilization have put forward new requirements and new standards for motor vehicle environmental protection testing. In conclusion, motor vehicle inspection including safety, comprehensive performance and environmental protection testing can effectively alleviate serious road traffic safety problems, energy consumption problems and environmental pollution problems.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的在于针对现有技术的缺陷和不足,提供一种结构简单,设计合理、使用方便的新型机动车整车不解体检测及联网监管方法,可以使机动车检测过程透明化、公开化,能够有效抑制不良竞争、打击弄虚作假行为,改善道路交通安全;并且可以优化检测流程,能够有效缓解车辆检测过于集中问题,缓解检测压力;用户可以得到更加友好的体验的同时,支持异地检测;由于使用云平台共享数据,实现检测数据的零冗余。The purpose of the present invention is to aim at the defects and deficiencies of the prior art, to provide a new type of vehicle non-disintegration detection and network supervision method with simple structure, reasonable design and convenient use, which can make the motor vehicle detection process transparent and open. , which can effectively suppress bad competition, crack down on fraudulent behavior, and improve road traffic safety; and can optimize the detection process, which can effectively alleviate the problem of over-concentration of vehicle detection and ease the detection pressure; users can get a more friendly experience and support remote detection; Use the cloud platform to share data to achieve zero redundancy of detection data.

为实现上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案是:它的操作步骤如下:To achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is: its operation steps are as follows:

1、基于分布式系统构建原理,搭建四层网络框架,分别包括检验机构级平台、市级云平台、省级云平台和国家级云平台,使用 HTTP/JSON数据格式进行传输,实现四层网络数据共享,即,检验机构通过检测装置获取机动车检测信息,将机动车检测数据进行本地存档,同时将数据上传到市级云平台;市级云平台与省级云平台、国家级云平台利用分布式系统异地数据同步机制,实现数据同步共享,确保数据一致性,实现数据共享及检验数据同步;1. Based on the principle of distributed system construction, build a four-layer network framework, including inspection agency-level platform, municipal-level cloud platform, provincial-level cloud platform and national-level cloud platform, using HTTP/JSON data format for transmission to realize four-layer network Data sharing, that is, the inspection agency obtains the vehicle inspection information through the inspection device, archives the vehicle inspection data locally, and uploads the data to the municipal cloud platform; the municipal cloud platform is used with the provincial cloud platform and the national cloud platform. Distributed system remote data synchronization mechanism, realize data synchronization and sharing, ensure data consistency, realize data sharing and test data synchronization;

2、构建的检验机构级平台实现检测数据录入、上传(包括视频、图像和文本数据);检验机构直接对机动车进行检测,涉及到的项目有:外观检查、底盘动态、底盘检查、路试检验、速度、制动、灯光侧滑、底盘输出功率、油耗、悬架、声级、尾气排放等;2. The built inspection agency-level platform realizes the entry and upload of inspection data (including video, image and text data); the inspection agency directly inspects the motor vehicle, and the items involved are: appearance inspection, chassis dynamics, chassis inspection, road test Inspection, speed, braking, light sideslip, chassis output power, fuel consumption, suspension, sound level, exhaust emissions, etc.;

为了消除检测数据录入的冗余,不再区分“安全”、“环保”和“综合性能”检测,用户通过检测项目申请(预约或者现场填写),对每个检测项目只进行一次申请;对于当前“安全”、“环保”和“综合性能”检测重合的项目,仅申请检测一次,将检测结果数据上传至云平台;安全、运管和环保的三个政府机构根据各自管职能要求通过云平台获取所需数据进行判定;In order to eliminate the redundancy of test data entry, and no longer distinguish between "safety", "environmental protection" and "comprehensive performance" tests, users apply for test items (by appointment or on-site), and apply for each test item only once; For items with overlapping “safety”, “environmental protection” and “comprehensive performance” tests, only apply for one test, and upload the test result data to the cloud platform; the three government agencies of safety, operation management, and environmental protection pass the cloud platform according to their respective management functions. Obtain the required data for judgment;

支持异地检测,即,机动车基本信息和检测数据,通过框架实现大数据云平台共享;机动车在异地(全国范围)检测站能够查询到已经检测的项目,对于未检测的项目可以在异地继续检测;Support off-site detection, that is, the basic information and testing data of motor vehicles, through the framework to realize the sharing of big data cloud platform; motor vehicles can query the detected items at off-site (nationwide) testing stations, and the untested items can be continued off-site. detection;

3、构建的市级云平台核实和评定检测机构上传的数据,监督机构实施检测,并将检测数据在市级云平台共享;构建的省级云平台汇总所属市级云平台的数据,实现数据在省级共享,监督市级机构履行职责;构建的国家级云平台实现全国数据的共享,监督省级机构履职。3. The constructed municipal cloud platform verifies and evaluates the data uploaded by the testing agency, supervises the implementation of testing by the agency, and shares the testing data on the municipal cloud platform; Share at the provincial level and supervise the performance of duties by municipal institutions; the built national cloud platform realizes the sharing of national data and supervises the performance of provincial institutions.

进一步地,所述的步骤2的检验机构级平台的检测系统流程如下:Further, the detection system process of the inspection agency-level platform of the step 2 is as follows:

2.1、车主预约:选择审车热线时,客户根据自主或者人工提示信息实现预约审车;当选择审车门户网站或者审车App时,为用户提供定位和附近检测站信息;付款时,支持在线支付和到付;缴费成功之后,系统提示用户审车是的注意事项(时间,地点,携带资料等);在车主将车委托到检验机构人员手中之后完成预约;之后,用户可以通过门户网站或者App实时关注车辆审核过程,增强车主的获得感;检验结束,如果车辆合格,则完成审核;如果车辆不合格,针对具体问题推荐车主到附近修车地方进行修理,给用户更人性化的服务;2.1. Car owner appointment: When choosing the car review hotline, the customer can make an appointment for a car review according to the information prompted by themselves or manually; when choosing a car review portal or a car review app, the user is provided with positioning and nearby testing station information; when paying, support online Payment and payment on delivery; after the payment is successful, the system prompts the user to review the car’s precautions (time, location, carrying information, etc.); after the car owner entrusts the car to the inspection agency, the appointment is completed; after that, the user can pass the portal website or The app pays attention to the vehicle review process in real time to enhance the owner's sense of gain; at the end of the inspection, if the vehicle is qualified, the review is completed; if the vehicle is not qualified, the owner is recommended to repair the car at a nearby repair place for specific problems, so as to provide users with more humanized services;

2.2、报检:根据用户预约信息或者现场预约信息,录入机动车的基本信息和需要检验的项目;机动车基本信息通过18C49接口联网查询获得,可以通过号牌号码、号牌种类和车辆识别代号组合进行查询;根据用户申请的检测类别(安全、环保和综合性能检测),结合车辆所属类别,调用18C64接口获取机动车所需检测的项目(外观检查、底盘动态、底盘检查等);信息录入完毕后,调用18C51接口写入机动车录入信息,完成报检工作;2.2. Inspection application: According to the user's appointment information or on-site appointment information, enter the basic information of the motor vehicle and the items to be inspected; the basic information of the motor vehicle can be obtained through the 18C49 interface online query, which can be obtained through the license plate number, license plate type and vehicle identification code. Combination for query; according to the test category (safety, environmental protection and comprehensive performance test) applied by the user, combined with the category of the vehicle, call the 18C64 interface to obtain the items to be tested by the motor vehicle (appearance inspection, chassis dynamics, chassis inspection, etc.); information input After completion, call the 18C51 interface to write the motor vehicle input information to complete the inspection work;

2.3、项目检测:车辆报检完成后,待检车辆进入待检队列;在移动智能检验终端(PDA)选择一辆待检车辆,调用18C52接口写入开始检验信息,调用18C55接口写入外检项目信息;之后,调用 18C47接口获取对应需要拍摄的照片和人工检验项目,外观检测结束后调用18C80接口上传外观检查项目详细信息,调用18C63接口上传外观检查过程中拍摄到的照片,完成检测,调用18C58接口写入项目结束信息,仪器设备检验部分的流程类似,所有项目检验完成后,项目检测完成;其余的仪器设备检验项目检测流程(比如:尾气检测,制动检测等)与外观检测流程类似;2.3. Item inspection: After the vehicle inspection is completed, the vehicle to be inspected enters the queue to be inspected; select a vehicle to be inspected on the mobile intelligent inspection terminal (PDA), call the 18C52 interface to write the start inspection information, and call the 18C55 interface to write the external inspection Project information; after that, call the 18C47 interface to obtain the corresponding photos and manual inspection items. After the appearance inspection, call the 18C80 interface to upload the detailed information of the appearance inspection items, and call the 18C63 interface to upload the photos taken during the appearance inspection process. After the inspection is completed, call The 18C58 interface writes the project end information. The process of the instrument and equipment inspection part is similar. After all the project inspections are completed, the project inspection is completed; the rest of the instrument and equipment inspection items inspection process (such as: exhaust gas inspection, brake inspection, etc.) is similar to the appearance inspection process. ;

2.4、申请审核:所有项目检验完成后,如果存在检验不合格的项目即整车判定为不合格,该车进入复检队列,由于云平台的数据共享,此时车主可以选择维修或者前往其他检测站检测;如果所有项目都合格,判定整车合格,调用18C62接口写入检验判定结果信息;判定合格的车辆信息传输到高拍扫描工位后,调用18C61接口上传保险信息,调用18C63接口写入各检验资料照片;最后调用18C64 接口向市级云平台提交机动车检验资料审核申请。2.4. Application review: After the inspection of all items is completed, if there is an item that fails the inspection, that is, the whole vehicle is judged to be unqualified, and the vehicle enters the re-inspection queue. Due to the data sharing of the cloud platform, the owner can choose to repair or go to other inspections at this time. If all items are qualified, it is judged that the whole vehicle is qualified, and the 18C62 interface is called to write the inspection and judgment result information; after the qualified vehicle information is transmitted to the high-speed scanning station, the 18C61 interface is called to upload the insurance information, and the 18C63 interface is called to write Photos of each inspection data; finally call the 18C64 interface to submit the application for vehicle inspection data review to the municipal cloud platform.

进一步地,所述的步骤2中为了保证检测结果数据的可信度,其实现对检测过程、节拍全纪录、全同步,云平台利用HTTP/JSON格式通过国家规范的接口上传、下载信息,实现了检测流程的监管;通过触发器机制,将中间结果实时推送给车主,实现用户对机动车的检测情况的实时跟踪。例如:在对机动车尾气进行检测时,将尾气排放标准和实际车辆数据同时推送给用户,同时给出评定(合格或者不合格),使用户对机动车检测过程有实时了解,给用户更多的获得感,;督促检验机构工作人员严格按照最新的标准对车辆的每个待检项目进行检验,确实保证经检测的机动车不存在安全隐患,本身的燃油效率最高,为道路交通安全及节能减排方面的贡献。Further, in the described step 2, in order to ensure the credibility of the test result data, it realizes the full record and full synchronization of the detection process, the rhythm, and the cloud platform utilizes the HTTP/JSON format to upload and download information through the interface of the national standard, and realizes Through the trigger mechanism, the intermediate results are pushed to the owner in real time, so that the user can track the detection situation of the motor vehicle in real time. For example: when testing motor vehicle exhaust, the exhaust emission standard and actual vehicle data are simultaneously pushed to the user, and the evaluation (qualified or unqualified) is given at the same time, so that the user can have a real-time understanding of the motor vehicle testing process, and give users more information urge the staff of the inspection agency to inspect each item to be inspected in strict accordance with the latest standards, to ensure that the inspected motor vehicle has no potential safety hazards, and its own fuel efficiency is the highest, which is for road traffic safety and energy saving. contribution to reducing emissions.

采用上述方法后,本发明有益效果为:本发明所述的一种新型机动车整车不解体检测及联网监管方法,可以使机动车检测过程透明化、公开化,能够有效抑制不良竞争、打击弄虚作假行为,改善道路交通安全;并且可以优化检测流程,能够有效缓解车辆检测过于集中问题,缓解检测压力;用户可以得到更加友好的体验的同时,支持异地检测;由于使用云平台共享数据,实现检测数据的零冗余,本发明具有结构简单,设置合理,制作成本低等优点。After the above-mentioned method is adopted, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the novel vehicle non-disintegration detection and network supervision method according to the present invention can make the motor vehicle detection process transparent and open, and can effectively suppress bad competition and combat Fraudulent behavior improves road traffic safety; and the detection process can be optimized, which can effectively alleviate the problem of over-concentration of vehicle detection and relieve the pressure of detection; users can get a more friendly experience while supporting remote detection; due to the use of cloud platform to share data, to achieve detection With zero redundancy of data, the present invention has the advantages of simple structure, reasonable setting and low production cost.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

图1是本发明中基于HTTP/JSON的联网四层框架图。FIG. 1 is a four-layer framework diagram of networking based on HTTP/JSON in the present invention.

图2是本发明中网络拓扑结构图。Fig. 2 is a network topology structure diagram in the present invention.

图3是本发明中车主预约流程图。FIG. 3 is a flow chart of vehicle owner reservation in the present invention.

图4是本发明中报检流程图。Fig. 4 is the flow chart of reporting inspection in the present invention.

图5是本发明中项目检测流程图。FIG. 5 is a flow chart of item detection in the present invention.

图6是本发明中申请审核流程图。FIG. 6 is a flow chart of application review in the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本发明作进一步的说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

参看如图1-图6所示,本具体实施方式采用的技术方案是:它的操作步骤如下:Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 6, the technical solution adopted in this specific embodiment is: its operation steps are as follows:

1、基于分布式系统构建原理,搭建四层网络框架(参看图1),分别包括检验机构级平台、市级云平台、省级云平台和国家级云平台,使用HTTP/JSON数据格式进行传输,实现四层网络数据共享,根据图2的网络拓扑结构搭建系统网络云平台,实现检测数据全国范围内共享,保证检测结果数据零冗余。终端用户主要分为三类,第一类是移动终端用户,通过手机、平板电脑上的应用程序或WWW服务登录服务器,该类用户分布广泛,只要有移动信号或无线Wifi覆盖的地方都可以连入系统。第二类是家庭、企业等使用台式机或移动PC 的用户,通过访问WWW服务登录服务器。第三类是检验机构用户,该类用户与服务器的连接方式和前两类用户一样,既可以通过移动方式,也可以通过固定PC机,但是该类用户所在单位与公安网以虚拟专用网络VPN互联,可以方便的为用户提供一些便民服务;1. Based on the principle of distributed system construction, build a four-layer network framework (see Figure 1), including inspection agency-level platform, municipal-level cloud platform, provincial-level cloud platform and national-level cloud platform, using HTTP/JSON data format for transmission , realize four-layer network data sharing, build a system network cloud platform according to the network topology structure in Figure 2, realize the nationwide sharing of test data, and ensure zero redundancy of test result data. Terminal users are mainly divided into three categories. The first category is mobile terminal users. They log in to the server through applications on mobile phones, tablet computers, or WWW services. These users are widely distributed and can be connected wherever there is a mobile signal or wireless Wifi coverage. into the system. The second category is users who use desktop computers or mobile PCs in families and enterprises, and log in to the server by accessing the WWW service. The third type is the users of inspection institutions. The connection between these users and the server is the same as that of the first two types of users, either through mobile or fixed PCs. Internet, which can easily provide some convenient services for users;

系统服务器采用分布式结构,第一级为登录服务器,提供负载均衡,登录服务器采用完成端口模型,其有一定的连接上限,根据用户的数量决定登录服务器的数量。登录服务器根据各个应用服务器用户在线数量为用户选择一个合适的应用服务器,此时断开用户与登录服务器的连接。应用服务器处理用户的所有读写请求,并将数据交换到DB服务器,DB服务器分为核心主库和各分布式服务器上的从库。从库作为主库的实例缓存在分布式环境中,从库与主库需要及时同步;The system server adopts a distributed structure. The first level is the login server, which provides load balancing. The login server adopts the completion port model, which has a certain connection upper limit. The number of login servers is determined according to the number of users. The login server selects an appropriate application server for the user according to the number of online users of each application server, and disconnects the connection between the user and the login server at this time. The application server processes all read and write requests of users and exchanges data to the DB server. The DB server is divided into the core master library and the slave libraries on each distributed server. The slave library is cached in a distributed environment as an instance of the master library, and the slave library and the master library need to be synchronized in time;

2、构建的检验机构级平台实现检测数据录入、上传(包括视频、图像和文本数据);检验机构直接对机动车进行检测,涉及到的项目有:外观检查、底盘动态、底盘检查、路试检验、速度、制动、灯光侧滑、底盘输出功率、油耗、悬架、声级、尾气排放等;检测系统流程如下:2. The built inspection agency-level platform realizes the entry and upload of inspection data (including video, image and text data); the inspection agency directly inspects the motor vehicle, and the items involved are: appearance inspection, chassis dynamics, chassis inspection, road test Inspection, speed, braking, light sideslip, chassis output power, fuel consumption, suspension, sound level, exhaust emissions, etc. The inspection system process is as follows:

2.1、车主预约:参看图3,选择审车热线时,客户根据自主或者人工提示信息实现预约审车;当选择审车门户网站或者审车App时,为用户提供定位和附近检测站信息;付款时,支持在线支付和到付;缴费成功之后,系统提示用户审车是的注意事项(时间,地点,携带资料等);在车主将车委托到检验机构人员手中之后完成预约;之后,用户可以通过门户网站或者App实时关注车辆审核过程,增强车主的获得感;检验结束,如果车辆合格,则完成审核;如果车辆不合格,针对具体问题推荐车主到附近修车地方进行修理,给用户更人性化的服务;2.1. Car owner appointment: refer to Figure 3, when selecting the car review hotline, the customer can make an appointment for a car review according to the self- or manual prompting information; when selecting a car review portal or a car review app, the user is provided with positioning and nearby testing station information; payment; Online payment and payment on delivery are supported; after the payment is successful, the system prompts the user to review the car’s precautions (time, location, carrying information, etc.); after the car owner entrusts the car to the inspection agency personnel, the appointment is completed; after that, the user can Follow the vehicle review process in real time through the portal website or app to enhance the owner's sense of gain; at the end of the inspection, if the vehicle is qualified, the review will be completed; if the vehicle is unqualified, the owner will be recommended to repair the car at a nearby repair place for specific problems, making the user more humane services;

2.2、报检:参看图4,根据用户预约信息或者现场预约信息,录入机动车的基本信息和需要检验的项目;机动车基本信息通过18C49 接口联网查询获得,可以通过号牌号码、号牌种类和车辆识别代号组合进行查询;根据用户申请的检测类别(安全、环保和综合性能检测),结合车辆所属类别,调用18C64接口获取机动车所需检测的项目(外观检查、底盘动态、底盘检查等);信息录入完毕后,调用18C51接口写入机动车录入信息,完成报检工作;2.2. Inspection application: refer to Figure 4, enter the basic information of the motor vehicle and the items to be inspected according to the user's reservation information or on-site reservation information; Inquiry in combination with the vehicle identification code; according to the testing category (safety, environmental protection and comprehensive performance testing) applied by the user, combined with the category of the vehicle, call the 18C64 interface to obtain the items to be detected by the motor vehicle (appearance inspection, chassis dynamics, chassis inspection, etc. ); After the information is input, call the 18C51 interface to write the motor vehicle input information to complete the inspection work;

2.3、项目检测:车辆报检完成后,待检车辆进入待检队列;参看图5,在移动智能检验终端(PDA)选择一辆待检车辆,调用18C52 接口写入开始检验信息,调用18C55接口写入外检项目信息;之后,调用18C47接口获取对应需要拍摄的照片和人工检验项目,外观检测结束后调用18C80接口上传外观检查项目详细信息,调用18C63 接口上传外观检查过程中拍摄到的照片,完成检测,调用18C58接口写入项目结束信息,仪器设备检验部分的流程类似,所有项目检验完成后,项目检测完成;其余的仪器设备检验项目检测流程(比如:尾气检测,制动检测等)与外观检测流程类似;2.3. Item inspection: After the vehicle inspection is completed, the vehicle to be inspected enters the queue to be inspected; refer to Figure 5, select a vehicle to be inspected on the mobile intelligent inspection terminal (PDA), call the 18C52 interface to write the start inspection information, and call the 18C55 interface Write the information of the external inspection items; after that, call the 18C47 interface to obtain the corresponding photos and manual inspection items. After the appearance inspection, call the 18C80 interface to upload the detailed information of the appearance inspection items, and call the 18C63 interface to upload the photos taken during the appearance inspection process. After completing the inspection, call the 18C58 interface to write the project end information. The process of the instrument and equipment inspection part is similar. After all the project inspections are completed, the project inspection is completed. The appearance inspection process is similar;

2.4、申请审核:所有项目检验完成后,如果存在检验不合格的项目即整车判定为不合格,该车进入复检队列,由于云平台的数据共享,此时车主可以选择维修或者前往其他检测站检测;如果所有项目都合格,判定整车合格,调用18C62接口写入检验判定结果信息;判定合格的车辆信息传输到高拍扫描工位后,调用18C61接口上传保险信息,调用18C63接口写入各检验资料照片;最后调用18C64 接口向市级云平台提交机动车检验资料审核申请。2.4. Application review: After the inspection of all items is completed, if there is an item that fails the inspection, that is, the whole vehicle is judged to be unqualified, and the vehicle enters the re-inspection queue. Due to the data sharing of the cloud platform, the owner can choose to repair or go to other inspections at this time. If all items are qualified, it is judged that the whole vehicle is qualified, and the 18C62 interface is called to write the inspection and judgment result information; after the qualified vehicle information is transmitted to the high-speed scanning station, the 18C61 interface is called to upload the insurance information, and the 18C63 interface is called to write Photos of each inspection data; finally call the 18C64 interface to submit the application for vehicle inspection data review to the municipal cloud platform.

为了消除检测数据录入的冗余,不再区分“安全”、“环保”和“综合性能”检测,用户通过检测项目申请(预约或者现场填写),对每个检测项目只进行一次申请;对于当前“安全”、“环保”和“综合性能”检测重合的项目,仅申请检测一次,将检测结果数据上传至云平台;安全、运管和环保的三个政府机构根据各自需求通过云平台获取所需数据进行判定;In order to eliminate the redundancy of test data entry, and no longer distinguish between "safety", "environmental protection" and "comprehensive performance" tests, users apply for test items (by appointment or on-site), and apply for each test item only once; For the overlapping items of "safety", "environmental protection" and "comprehensive performance", only apply for one test, and upload the test result data to the cloud platform; the three government agencies of safety, operation management and environmental protection obtain the information through the cloud platform according to their respective needs. data is required for determination;

支持异地检测,即,机动车基本信息和检测数据,通过框架实现大数据云平台共享;机动车在异地(全国范围)检测站能够查询到已经检测的项目,对于未检测的项目可以在异地继续检测;Support off-site detection, that is, the basic information and testing data of motor vehicles, through the framework to realize the sharing of big data cloud platform; motor vehicles can query the detected items at off-site (nationwide) testing stations, and the untested items can be continued off-site. detection;

3、构建的市级云平台核实和评定检测机构上传的数据,监督机构实施检测,并将检测数据在市级云平台共享;构建的省级云平台汇总所属市级云平台的数据,实现数据在省级共享,监督市级机构履行职责;构建的国家级云平台实现全国数据的共享,监督省级机构履职。3. The constructed municipal cloud platform verifies and evaluates the data uploaded by the testing agency, supervises the implementation of testing by the agency, and shares the testing data on the municipal cloud platform; Share at the provincial level and supervise the performance of duties by municipal institutions; the built national cloud platform realizes the sharing of national data and supervises the performance of provincial institutions.

进一步地,所述的步骤2中为了保证检测结果数据的可信度,其实现对检测过程、节拍全纪录、全同步,云平台利用HTTP/JSON格式通过国家规范的接口上传、下载信息,实现了检测流程的监管;通过触发器机制,将中间结果实时推送给车主,实现用户对机动车的检测情况的实时跟踪。例如:在对机动车尾气进行检测时,将尾气排放标准和实际车辆数据同时推送给用户,同时给出评定(合格或者不合格),使用户对机动车检测过程有实时了解,给用户更多的获得感,;督促检验机构工作人员严格按照最新的标准对车辆的每个待检项目进行检验,确实保证经检测的机动车不存在安全隐患,本身的燃油效率最高,为道路交通安全及节能减排方面的贡献。Further, in the described step 2, in order to ensure the credibility of the test result data, it realizes the full record and full synchronization of the detection process, the rhythm, and the cloud platform utilizes the HTTP/JSON format to upload and download information through the interface of the national standard, and realizes Through the trigger mechanism, the intermediate results are pushed to the owner in real time, so that the user can track the detection situation of the motor vehicle in real time. For example: when testing motor vehicle exhaust, the exhaust emission standard and actual vehicle data are simultaneously pushed to the user, and the evaluation (qualified or unqualified) is given at the same time, so that the user can have a real-time understanding of the motor vehicle testing process, and give users more information urge the staff of the inspection agency to inspect each item to be inspected in strict accordance with the latest standards, to ensure that the inspected motor vehicle has no potential safety hazards, and its own fuel efficiency is the highest, which is for road traffic safety and energy saving. contribution to reducing emissions.

采用上述方法后,本具体实施方式有益效果为:After adopting the above method, the beneficial effects of this specific embodiment are:

1、可以使机动车检测过程透明化、公开化,能够有效抑制不良竞争、打击弄虚作假行为,改善道路交通安全;1. It can make the motor vehicle detection process transparent and open, effectively suppress bad competition, crack down on fraudulent behaviors, and improve road traffic safety;

2、可以优化检测流程,能够有效缓解车辆检测过于集中问题,缓解检测压力;2. The detection process can be optimized, which can effectively alleviate the problem of too concentrated vehicle detection and relieve the detection pressure;

3、用户可以得到更加友好的体验的同时,支持异地检测;3. Users can get a more friendly experience while supporting remote detection;

4、由于使用云平台共享数据,实现检测数据的零冗余。4. Due to the use of cloud platform to share data, zero redundancy of detection data is realized.

以上所述,仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制,本领域普通技术人员对本发明的技术方案所做的其它修改或者等同替换,只要不脱离本发明技术方案的精神和范围,均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围当中。The above is only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention and not to limit it. Other modifications or equivalent replacements made by those of ordinary skill in the art to the technical solution of the present invention, as long as they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention, should be Included within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1.一种新型机动车整车不解体检测及联网监管方法,其特征在于:它的操作步骤如下:1. a novel motor vehicle complete vehicle does not disintegrate detection and network supervision method, it is characterized in that: its operation steps are as follows: (1)、基于分布式系统构建原理,搭建四层网络框架,分别包括检验机构级平台、市级云平台、省级云平台和国家级云平台,使用HTTP/JSON数据格式进行传输,实现四层网络数据共享;(1) Based on the principle of distributed system construction, build a four-layer network framework, including inspection agency-level platform, municipal-level cloud platform, provincial-level cloud platform and national-level cloud platform, using HTTP/JSON data format for transmission, to achieve four Layer network data sharing; (2)、构建的检验机构级平台实现检测数据录入、上传;(2) The built inspection agency-level platform realizes the entry and upload of inspection data; 为了消除检测数据录入的冗余,不再区分“安全”、“环保”和“综合性能”检测,用户通过检测项目申请,对每个检测项目只进行一次申请;对于当前“安全”、“环保”和“综合性能”检测重合的项目,仅申请检测一次,将检测结果数据上传至云平台;安全、运管和环保的三个政府机构根据各自监管职能要求通过云平台获取所需数据进行判定;In order to eliminate the redundancy of test data entry, the "safety", "environmental protection" and "comprehensive performance" tests are no longer distinguished. Users apply for each test item only once through the test item application; for the current "safety", "environmental protection" and "environmental protection" ” and “comprehensive performance” testing overlap, apply for testing only once, and upload the testing result data to the cloud platform; the three government agencies of safety, operation management and environmental protection obtain the required data through the cloud platform for judgment according to their respective regulatory functions. ; 支持异地检测,即,机动车基本信息和检测数据,通过框架实现大数据云平台共享;机动车在异地检测站能够查询到已经检测的项目,对于未检测的项目可以在异地继续检测;Support remote detection, that is, the basic information and detection data of motor vehicles can be shared through the big data cloud platform through the framework; motor vehicles can query the detected items at the remote detection station, and the undetected items can continue to be detected in different places; (3)、构建的市级云平台核实和评定检测机构上传的数据,监督机构实施检测,并将检测数据在市级云平台共享;构建的省级云平台汇总所属市级云平台的数据,实现数据在省级共享,监督市级机构履行职责;构建的国家级云平台实现全国数据的共享,监督省级机构履职。(3) The constructed municipal cloud platform verifies and evaluates the data uploaded by the testing agency, supervises the agency to implement testing, and shares the testing data on the municipal cloud platform; the constructed provincial cloud platform summarizes the data of the municipal cloud platform it belongs to, Realize the sharing of data at the provincial level and supervise the performance of duties by municipal institutions; the built national cloud platform realizes the sharing of national data and supervises the performance of provincial institutions. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种新型机动车整车不解体检测及联网监管方法,其特征在于:所述的步骤(2)的检验机构级平台的检测系统流程如下:2. the non-disintegration detection and network supervision method of a new type of motor vehicle complete vehicle according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the detection system flow of the inspection agency level platform of described step (2) is as follows: (2.1)、车主预约:选择审车热线时,客户根据自主或者人工提示信息实现预约审车;当选择审车门户网站或者审车App时,为用户提供定位和附近检测站信息;付款时,支持在线支付和到付;缴费成功之后,系统提示用户审车是的注意事项;在车主将车委托到检验机构人员手中之后完成预约;之后,用户可以通过门户网站或者App实时关注车辆审核过程,增强车主的获得感;检验结束,如果车辆合格,则完成审核;如果车辆不合格,针对具体问题推荐车主到附近修车地方进行修理,给用户更人性化的服务;(2.1) Appointment by car owner: When choosing the car review hotline, the customer can make an appointment for car review according to the information prompted by themselves or manually; when choosing a car review portal or a car review app, the user will be provided with positioning and nearby testing station information; when paying, Support online payment and payment on delivery; after the payment is successful, the system prompts the user to review the car's attention; after the car owner entrusts the car to the inspection agency, the appointment is completed; after that, the user can follow the vehicle review process in real time through the portal website or App, Enhance the owner's sense of gain; at the end of the inspection, if the vehicle is qualified, the review will be completed; if the vehicle is unqualified, the owner is recommended to repair at a nearby repair place for specific problems, so as to provide users with more humane services; (2.2)、报检:根据用户预约信息或者现场预约信息,录入机动车的基本信息和需要检验的项目;机动车基本信息通过18C49接口联网查询获得,可以通过号牌号码、号牌种类和车辆识别代号组合进行查询;根据用户申请的检测类别,结合车辆所属类别,调用18C64接口获取机动车所需检测的项目;信息录入完毕后,调用18C51接口写入机动车录入信息,完成报检工作;(2.2) Inspection application: According to the user's reservation information or on-site reservation information, enter the basic information of the motor vehicle and the items that need to be inspected; The identification code combination is used to query; according to the detection category applied by the user, combined with the category of the vehicle, the 18C64 interface is called to obtain the items required to be detected by the motor vehicle; after the information is input, the 18C51 interface is called to write the motor vehicle input information to complete the inspection application; (2.3)、项目检测:车辆报检完成后,待检车辆进入待检队列;在移动智能检验终端选择一辆待检车辆,调用18C52接口写入开始检验信息,调用18C55接口写入外检项目信息;之后,调用18C47接口获取对应需要拍摄的照片和人工检验项目,外观检测结束后调用18C80接口上传外观检查项目详细信息,调用18C63接口上传外观检查过程中拍摄到的照片,完成检测,调用18C58接口写入项目结束信息,仪器设备检验部分的流程类似,所有项目检验完成后,项目检测完成;(2.3) Item inspection: After the vehicle inspection is completed, the vehicle to be inspected enters the queue to be inspected; select a vehicle to be inspected at the mobile intelligent inspection terminal, call the 18C52 interface to write the start inspection information, and call the 18C55 interface to write the external inspection item After that, call the 18C47 interface to obtain the corresponding photos and manual inspection items. After the appearance inspection, call the 18C80 interface to upload the detailed information of the appearance inspection items, and call the 18C63 interface to upload the photos taken during the appearance inspection. After the inspection is completed, call 18C58 The interface writes the project end information, and the process of the equipment inspection part is similar. After all project inspections are completed, the project inspection is completed; (2.4)、申请审核:所有项目检验完成后,如果存在检验不合格的项目即整车判定为不合格,该车进入复检队列,由于云平台的数据共享,此时车主可以选择维修或者前往其他检测站检测;如果所有项目都合格,判定整车合格,调用18C62接口写入检验判定结果信息;判定合格的车辆信息传输到高拍扫描工位后,调用18C61接口上传保险信息,调用18C63接口写入各检验资料照片;最后调用18C64接口向市级云平台提交机动车检验资料审核申请。(2.4) Application review: After the inspection of all items is completed, if there is an item that fails the inspection, that is, the whole vehicle is judged to be unqualified, and the vehicle enters the re-inspection queue. Due to the data sharing of the cloud platform, the owner can choose to repair or go to Other inspection stations test; if all items are qualified, it is judged that the whole vehicle is qualified, and the 18C62 interface is called to write the inspection and judgment result information; after the qualified vehicle information is transmitted to the high-speed scanning station, the 18C61 interface is called to upload the insurance information, and the 18C63 interface is called. Write the photos of each inspection data; finally call the 18C64 interface to submit the application for vehicle inspection data review to the municipal cloud platform. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种新型机动车整车不解体检测及联网监管方法,其特征在于:所述的步骤(2)中为了保证检测结果数据的可信度,其实现对检测过程、节拍全纪录、全同步,云平台利用HTTP/JSON格式通过国家规范的接口上传、下载信息,实现了检测流程的监管;通过触发器机制,将中间结果实时推送给车主,实现用户对机动车的检测情况的实时跟踪。3. a kind of novel motor vehicle complete vehicle non-disintegration detection and network supervision method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: in the described step (2), in order to ensure the credibility of the detection result data, it realizes the detection of The process and rhythm are fully recorded and fully synchronized. The cloud platform uses HTTP/JSON format to upload and download information through the national standard interface to realize the supervision of the detection process; through the trigger mechanism, the intermediate results are pushed to the car owner in real time, and the user-to-machine is realized. Real-time tracking of the detection situation of the moving car.
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