CN109742474A - A kind of old and useless battery disassembling apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of old and useless battery disassembling apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109742474A CN109742474A CN201910014037.2A CN201910014037A CN109742474A CN 109742474 A CN109742474 A CN 109742474A CN 201910014037 A CN201910014037 A CN 201910014037A CN 109742474 A CN109742474 A CN 109742474A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- old
- useless battery
- shell
- disassembling apparatus
- useless
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003009 desulfurizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
This application discloses a kind of old and useless battery disassembling apparatus, on the one hand, it will be after old and useless battery loading feeding to be dismantled using loading machine, the shell of old and useless battery can be separated with the lid of old and useless battery and can be separated the shell of old and useless battery with pole plate by the vibration separator connected with belt conveyor by being installed on the disc type saw blade in belt conveyor middle position, simplify dismantling difficulty；On the other hand, can by with vibration separator connection cleaning machine to only the old and useless battery containing shell cleans after separating, then the pole plate of old and useless battery is collected by the feed bin that conveyer belt is connected to the bottom for shaking separator, remaining waste electrolyte is recycled finally by the raffinate collection device of the bottom with vibration separator, it can prevent the old and useless battery entrained electrolyte dismantled from overflowing, environmental pollution is caused, and then old and useless battery dismantling safety can be improved.
Description
Technical field
This application involves old and useless battery application field more particularly to a kind of old and useless battery disassembling apparatus.
Background technique
Lead-acid accumulator needs to be disassembled after scrapping, and shell is separated with pole plate, can just be smelted, existing dismantling
Mode is to be separated the plastic lid of upper part of the housing with shell with chopper, then with manual electric pick again by Chuanbi weldering single group component point
From pole plate enters smelting furnace melting, produces Reducing Lead；Shell goes plastic crusher to be crushed, and produces plastic grain.But
It is that each battery of existing dismantling mode needs to cut using knife can just be such that lid shell separates for several times, dismantling difficulty is big, and cuts
The battery entrained electrolyte held can make working face acid solution overflow, and cause environmental pollution, and safety is lower.
It can be seen that safety issue when how to reduce the dismantling difficulty of battery, raising dismantling battery is ability
Field technique personnel's urgent problem to be solved.
Summary of the invention
This application provides a kind of old and useless battery disassembling apparatus, solves the dismantling for how reducing battery in the prior art
Difficulty improves the problem of safety when disassembling battery.
In order to solve the above technical problems, this application provides a kind of old and useless battery disassembling apparatus, comprising:
For old and useless battery to be dismantled to be loaded to the loading machine of feeding, wherein the bottom of the loading machine is arranged
There is the flapper for falling the old and useless battery；
It is installed at belt conveyor, for separate the shell of the old and useless battery with the lid of the old and useless battery
Disc type saw blade；
With belt conveyor connection, the vibration separator for separating the shell of the old and useless battery with pole plate；
With vibration separator connection, for the cleaning that only old and useless battery containing shell is cleaned after separating
Machine；
It is connected to by conveyer belt with the bottom of the vibration separator, the material of pole plate for collecting the old and useless battery
Storehouse；
It is connected to the bottom of the vibration separator, the raffinate collection device for recycling remaining waste electrolyte.
Preferably, further includes:
It is connect with the belt conveyor, for carrying out the lid of the old and useless battery of the belt haulage
The collecting box of collection.
Preferably, further includes:
The negative pressure gas gathering mask of bracket is installed on by collecting pipe.
Preferably, the negative pressure gas gathering mask includes pulse dust collector and flue gas desulfurization device.
Preferably, the cleaning machine is specially impulse wave cleaning machine.
Compared with the prior art, a kind of old and useless battery disassembling apparatus provided herein, on the one hand, utilize loading machine will
After old and useless battery to be dismantled loads feeding, it can will be given up by being installed on the disc type saw blade in belt conveyor middle position
The shell of used batteries is separated with the lid of old and useless battery can be by the vibration separator that connect with belt conveyor by waste and old electricity
The shell in pond is separated with pole plate, simplifies dismantling difficulty；On the other hand, can by with the cleaning machine pair that connect of vibration separator
Only the old and useless battery containing shell is cleaned after separation, the feed bin being then connected to by conveyer belt with the bottom for shaking separator
The pole plate of old and useless battery is collected, finally by the raffinate collection device of the bottom with vibration separator by remaining waste electrolyte
Recycling can prevent the old and useless battery entrained electrolyte dismantled from overflowing, cause environmental pollution, and then old and useless battery can be improved and tear open
Solve safety.
Detailed description of the invention
For the clearer technical solution for illustrating the application, letter will be made to attached drawing needed in the embodiment below
The introduction wanted, it should be apparent that, it for those of ordinary skills, can be under the premise of not paying creativeness
It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of old and useless battery disassembling apparatus structural schematic diagram provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions in the application, below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is right
Technical solution in the embodiment of the present application carries out clear and complete description.
The core of the application is to provide a kind of old and useless battery disassembling apparatus, and how can solve reduces electric power storage in the prior art
The dismantling difficulty in pond, safety issue when improving dismantling battery.
Fig. 1 is a kind of old and useless battery disassembling apparatus structural schematic diagram provided by the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, should
Device includes:
For old and useless battery to be dismantled to be loaded to the loading machine 1 of feeding, wherein the bottom setting of loading machine is useful
In the flapper for falling old and useless battery；
It is installed at belt conveyor 3, the disc type for separating the shell of old and useless battery with the lid of old and useless battery
Saw blade 4；
With the connection of belt conveyor 3, the vibration separator 5 for separating the shell of old and useless battery with pole plate
With the connection of vibration separator 5, for the cleaning machine 6 that only old and useless battery containing shell is cleaned after separating；
It is connected to by conveyer belt with the bottom of vibration separator 5, the feed bin 7 of pole plate for collecting old and useless battery；
It is connected to the bottom of vibration separator 5, the raffinate collection device 8 for recycling remaining waste electrolyte.
In practical applications, old and useless battery disassembling apparatus provided by the embodiments of the present application is in addition to device shown in Fig. 1
Except, it further include having other related devices, details are not described herein by the present invention.
Specifically, it is exactly that old and useless battery to be dismantled is mounted in loading machine 1, can be set and stretch in the bottom of loading machine 1
Contracting bar when bootload machine 1 is started to work, makes loading machine 1 be located at the top of loading machine 1, disc type saw blade 4 by telescopic rod
Front, the bottom baffle for then controlling elevating conveyor 1 are opened, and the old and useless battery to be dismantled wherein loaded is made successively to fall into disc-type sawing
At the position of piece 4, conveyer belt 30 in a little higher than belt conveyor 3 of disc type saw blade 4 will be fallen wait tear open by conveyer belt 30
Solution old and useless battery is successively delivered at disc type saw blade 4, as shown in Figure 1, in practical applications, it can be in the corresponding of conveyer belt 30
It is correspondingly arranged two disc type saw blades 4 at position, is delivered to the old and useless battery to be dismantled fallen into two disc type saw blades 4
Between at position, the shell of old and useless battery is separated with the lid of old and useless battery, then will not be had after dismantling by conveyer belt 30
The battery of lid is delivered to vibration separator 5, separates the shell of battery with pole plate by vibration separator 5, then will
The old and useless battery (only containing the old and useless battery of shell) for removing lid and pole plate is delivered to cleaning machine 6 by related device and carries out clearly
Wash, preferably embodiment, cleaning machine 6 be specially impulse wave cleaning machine, certainly, cleaning machine 6 in addition to pulse cleaning machine it
Outside, other satisfactory cleaning machines be can also be, the present invention repeats no more again；Pole plate after separation is transported by conveyer belt
It send to feed bin 7, feed bin 7 is connected to by conveyer belt with the bottom for shaking separator 5；The useless electricity in vibration separator 5 will be remained in
Solution liquid is recycled by the raffinate collection device 8 being connected to the bottom of vibration separator 5.
A kind of old and useless battery disassembling apparatus provided herein, on the one hand, using loading machine by waste and old electricity to be dismantled
After pond loads feeding, can by be installed on the disc type saw blade in belt conveyor middle position by the shell of old and useless battery with
The lid separation of old and useless battery can be by the vibration separator that connect with belt conveyor by the shell and pole plate of old and useless battery
Separation, simplifies dismantling difficulty；On the other hand, can by with the cleaning machine of vibration separator connection to only containing shell after separating
The old and useless battery of body is cleaned, then by conveyer belt and the feed bin that is connected to of bottom of vibration separator by the pole of old and useless battery
Plate is collected, and is recycled remaining waste electrolyte finally by the raffinate collection device of the bottom with vibration separator, can be prevented
The old and useless battery entrained electrolyte dismantled overflows, and causes environmental pollution, and then old and useless battery dismantling safety can be improved.
The lid for the old and useless battery disassembled in order to prevent arbitrarily abandons, and influences the appearance of the city, on the basis of the above embodiments, makees
To be preferably carried out mode, further includes:
It is connect with belt conveyor 3, the collection for the lid of the old and useless battery of belt haulage to be collected
Case.Particularly as being to collect the lid for the old and useless battery that dismantling is fallen using collecting box, then it is uniformly processed.
In order to prevent during disassembling old and useless battery, the substances such as acid mist of generation are left in air, are made to environment
At pollution.On the basis of the above embodiments, preferably embodiment, further includes: bracket 9 is installed on by collecting pipe
Negative pressure gas gathering mask 10 in practical applications, can be on bracket 9 in order to improve during dismantling to the assimilation effect of acid mist
Multiple negative pressure gas gathering masks 10 are set.Preferably embodiment, negative pressure gas gathering mask 10 include pulse dust collector and flue gas desulfurization
Device.It is dusted by pulse dust collector, by the desulfurization of flue gas desulfurization device, is discharged again after dust-removal and desulfurizing is up to standard.
Those skilled in the art will readily occur to its of the application after considering specification and practicing application disclosed herein
His embodiment.This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the application, these modifications, purposes or
Person's adaptive change follow the general principle of the application and include common knowledge in the art disclosed in the present application or
Conventional techniques.Description and embodiments are considered only as exemplary, and the just true range of the application is pointed out by claim.
It should be understood that the application is not limited to the precise structure that has been described above and shown in the drawings, and
And various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof.Above-described the application embodiment is not constituted to this Shen
Please protection scope restriction.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of old and useless battery disassembling apparatus characterized by comprising
For old and useless battery to be dismantled to be loaded to the loading machine of feeding, wherein the bottom setting of the loading machine is useful
In the flapper for falling the old and useless battery；
It is installed at belt conveyor, the disk for separating the shell of the old and useless battery with the lid of the old and useless battery
Formula saw blade；
With belt conveyor connection, the vibration separator for separating the shell of the old and useless battery with pole plate；
With vibration separator connection, for the cleaning machine that only old and useless battery containing shell is cleaned after separating；
It is connected to by conveyer belt with the bottom of the vibration separator, the feed bin of pole plate for collecting the old and useless battery；
It is connected to the bottom of the vibration separator, the raffinate collection device for recycling remaining waste electrolyte.
2. old and useless battery disassembling apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include:
It is connect with the belt conveyor, for the lid of the old and useless battery of the belt haulage to be collected
Collecting box.
3. old and useless battery disassembling apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include:
The negative pressure gas gathering mask of bracket is installed on by collecting pipe.
4. old and useless battery disassembling apparatus according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the negative pressure gas gathering mask includes that pulse is received
Dirt device and flue gas desulfurization device.
5. old and useless battery disassembling apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cleaning machine is specially that impulse wave is clear
Washing machine.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910014037.2A CN109742474A (en) | 2019-01-08 | 2019-01-08 | A kind of old and useless battery disassembling apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910014037.2A CN109742474A (en) | 2019-01-08 | 2019-01-08 | A kind of old and useless battery disassembling apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109742474A true CN109742474A (en) | 2019-05-10 |
Family
ID=66363776
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910014037.2A Pending CN109742474A (en) | 2019-01-08 | 2019-01-08 | A kind of old and useless battery disassembling apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109742474A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN120221838A (en) * | 2025-03-21 | 2025-06-27 | 广州新环能源科技有限公司 | A waste battery disassembly and recycling device |
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| JPH06338353A (en) * | 1993-04-01 | 1994-12-06 | Hitachi Ltd | Secondary battery and processing method thereof |
| US5789095A (en) * | 1995-10-26 | 1998-08-04 | Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co., Ltd. | Method of recovering useful materials from spent secondary batteries for electric vehicles |
| CN101345328A (en) * | 2008-08-01 | 2009-01-14 | 合加资源发展股份有限公司 | Automatic classifying splitting method for waste lead acid battery recovery |
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| CN204271213U (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-04-15 | 北京科技大学 | A dismantling and pretreatment system for waste 18650 lithium batteries |
| CN104577245A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-04-29 | 安徽省华鑫铅业集团有限公司金铅分公司 | System for disassembling waste battery |
| CN104752786A (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-07-01 | 阳煤集团山西吉天利科技有限公司 | Waste lead-acid battery high-efficiency sorting recycling process |
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| CN108539313A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2018-09-14 | 刘博奕 | A kind of waste lead acid battery separates and collects device |
| CN108767350A (en) * | 2018-04-02 | 2018-11-06 | 湖州光和天颐贸易有限公司 | A kind of waste lead storage battery disassembly system |
| CN108987842A (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2018-12-11 | 刘强 | A kind of Battery recycling disassembling method |
| CN109103531A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2018-12-28 | 合肥国轩高科动力能源有限公司 | A cell and casing separation device for a cylindrical lithium battery |
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2019
- 2019-01-08 CN CN201910014037.2A patent/CN109742474A/en active Pending
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06338353A (en) * | 1993-04-01 | 1994-12-06 | Hitachi Ltd | Secondary battery and processing method thereof |
| US5789095A (en) * | 1995-10-26 | 1998-08-04 | Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co., Ltd. | Method of recovering useful materials from spent secondary batteries for electric vehicles |
| CN101345328A (en) * | 2008-08-01 | 2009-01-14 | 合加资源发展股份有限公司 | Automatic classifying splitting method for waste lead acid battery recovery |
| CN103515667A (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2014-01-15 | 浙江晨龙锯床股份有限公司 | Production line for sawing, sorting, and recycling waste storage batteries |
| CN204271213U (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-04-15 | 北京科技大学 | A dismantling and pretreatment system for waste 18650 lithium batteries |
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| CN108470954A (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2018-08-31 | 中天鸿锂清源股份有限公司 | The retracting device that lithium dynamical battery echelon utilizes |
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| CN109103531A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2018-12-28 | 合肥国轩高科动力能源有限公司 | A cell and casing separation device for a cylindrical lithium battery |
| CN108987842A (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2018-12-11 | 刘强 | A kind of Battery recycling disassembling method |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN120221838A (en) * | 2025-03-21 | 2025-06-27 | 广州新环能源科技有限公司 | A waste battery disassembly and recycling device |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190510 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |