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CN104577245A - System for disassembling waste battery - Google Patents

System for disassembling waste battery Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104577245A
CN104577245A CN201410801236.5A CN201410801236A CN104577245A CN 104577245 A CN104577245 A CN 104577245A CN 201410801236 A CN201410801236 A CN 201410801236A CN 104577245 A CN104577245 A CN 104577245A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
dismantling
battery
vibrating
pulverizer
machine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201410801236.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
魏允友
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GOLD & LEAD BRANCH ANHUI HUAXIN LEAD INDUSTRY GROUP Co Ltd
Original Assignee
GOLD & LEAD BRANCH ANHUI HUAXIN LEAD INDUSTRY GROUP Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by GOLD & LEAD BRANCH ANHUI HUAXIN LEAD INDUSTRY GROUP Co Ltd filed Critical GOLD & LEAD BRANCH ANHUI HUAXIN LEAD INDUSTRY GROUP Co Ltd
Priority to CN201410801236.5A priority Critical patent/CN104577245A/en
Publication of CN104577245A publication Critical patent/CN104577245A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/54Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste accumulators
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/84Recycling of batteries or fuel cells

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及电池拆解领域,更具体的说涉及一种废旧电池的拆解系统,所述系统包括电池液回收池、电池拆解机、震动分料机、除铁器、粉碎机、水分解装置、沉淀池、压滤机、脱硫装置;所述电池液回收池位于电池拆解机的下方,所述电池拆解机与震动分料机之间通过抓手进行运输,所述震动分料机与粉碎机之间通过运输带连接,且在运输带上安装有除铁器。本发明的一种废旧电池拆解方法,操作简单,在拆解过程中均为机械拆解,避免了人工,增加了拆解时的效率,避免了资源流失和引起环境污染,同时利用水循环,对电池碎片进行多次分离,可以使碎片中的含量分离的更加的合理,使再生铅后道生产能耗低,并且分解成本低。

The present invention relates to the field of battery dismantling, and more specifically relates to a dismantling system for waste batteries. The system includes a battery liquid recovery pool, a battery dismantling machine, a vibrating separator, an iron remover, a pulverizer, and a water decomposition device. , a sedimentation tank, a filter press, and a desulfurization device; the battery liquid recovery pool is located below the battery dismantling machine, and the battery dismantling machine and the vibrating feeder are transported by a gripper, and the vibrating feeder It is connected with the pulverizer by a conveyor belt, and an iron remover is installed on the conveyor belt. The dismantling method of a waste battery of the present invention is simple to operate, and is mechanically dismantled during the dismantling process, which avoids labor, increases the efficiency of dismantling, avoids resource loss and causes environmental pollution, and utilizes water circulation at the same time, Separating the battery fragments multiple times can make the content of the fragments more reasonable, so that the energy consumption of the secondary production of recycled lead is low, and the decomposition cost is low.

Description

一种废旧电池的拆解系统A dismantling system for waste batteries

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及电池拆解领域,更具体的说涉及一种废旧电池的拆解系统。 The invention relates to the field of battery dismantling, in particular to a dismantling system for waste batteries.

技术背景 technical background

随着社会和科技的进步,我们在生活中,到处都会使用到蓄电池,同样也会生产出许多废旧的蓄电池,现代的工艺生产中,废旧铅酸蓄电池、铅渣和铅泥等已列入国家危险废物名录,其中的铅可回收再生。 With the advancement of society and technology, we use batteries everywhere in our lives, and also produce many waste batteries. In modern production processes, waste lead-acid batteries, lead slag and lead mud have been listed in the national Hazardous waste inventory, where lead can be recycled.

再生铅回收的第一道工序正是废旧铅酸蓄电池的拆解,传统的废旧铅酸蓄电池的拆解工艺多为人工拆解。国内大部分再生铅厂普遍采用常规的反射炉、鼓风炉等熔炼工艺,很容易造成资源流失和引起环境污染,而且没有分选处理,导致合金成分没有合理利用,再生铅后道生产能耗高。另外,使用国外进口大型设备拆解处理的成本太高。 The first process of recycled lead recycling is the dismantling of waste lead-acid batteries. The traditional dismantling process of waste lead-acid batteries is mostly manual dismantling. Most domestic recycled lead factories generally use conventional reverberatory furnaces, blast furnaces and other smelting processes, which can easily cause resource loss and environmental pollution, and there is no sorting treatment, resulting in unreasonable utilization of alloy components and high energy consumption in subsequent production of recycled lead. In addition, the cost of dismantling and processing imported large-scale equipment is too high.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种废旧电池的拆解系统。 The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a dismantling system for waste batteries.

为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供一种废旧电池的拆解系统,所述系统包括电池液回收池、电池拆解机、震动分料机、除铁器、粉碎机、水分解装置、沉淀池、压滤机、脱硫装置;所述电池液回收池位于电池拆解机的下方,所述电池拆解机与震动分料机之间通过抓手进行运输,所述震动分料机与粉碎机之间通过运输带连接,且在运输带上安装有除铁器。 In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a dismantling system for waste batteries, the system includes a battery liquid recovery tank, a battery dismantling machine, a vibrating separator, an iron remover, a pulverizer, a water decomposition device, a sedimentation tank, filter press, desulfurization device; the battery liquid recovery pool is located below the battery dismantling machine, and the battery dismantling machine and the vibrating splitter are transported by a gripper, and the vibrating splitter and the pulverizer The rooms are connected by a conveyor belt, and iron removers are installed on the conveyor belt.

进一步地,所述粉碎机的上部设有抽风装置。 Further, the upper part of the pulverizer is provided with a ventilation device.

进一步地,所述谁分解装置上设有进水口与出水口,并安装有一级震动筛。 Further, the water decomposing device is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet, and is equipped with a first-stage vibrating screen.

进一步地,述震动分料机的震动频率为30-35 Hz。 Further, the vibration frequency of the vibration distributor is 30-35 Hz.

采用上述技术方案的有益效果是:本发明的一种废旧电池拆解方法,操作简单,在拆解过程中均为机械拆解,避免了人工,增加了拆解时的效率,避免了资源流失和引起环境污染,同时利用水循环,对电池碎片进行多次分离,可以使碎片中的含量分离的更加的合理,使再生铅后道生产能耗低,并且分解成本低。 The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned technical solution is: the dismantling method of a waste battery of the present invention is simple to operate, and is mechanically dismantled during the dismantling process, which avoids labor, increases the efficiency of dismantling, and avoids the loss of resources And cause environmental pollution, while using water circulation to separate the battery fragments multiple times, the content in the fragments can be separated more reasonably, so that the energy consumption of the secondary production of recycled lead is low, and the decomposition cost is low.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为为本发明的一种废旧电池的拆解系统的流程图。 Fig. 1 is a flow chart of a dismantling system for waste batteries of the present invention.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面将结合具体的实施例来说明本发明的内容。 The content of the present invention will be described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

一种废旧电池的拆解系统,其特征在于:所述系统包括电池液回收池、电池拆解机、震动分料机、除铁器、粉碎机、水分解装置、沉淀池、压滤机、脱硫装置;所述电池液回收池位于电池拆解机的下方,所述电池拆解机与震动分料机之间通过抓手进行运输,所述震动分料机与粉碎机之间通过运输带连接,且在运输带上安装有除铁器。 A dismantling system for waste batteries, characterized in that the system includes a battery liquid recovery tank, a battery dismantling machine, a vibrating feeder, an iron remover, a pulverizer, a water decomposition device, a sedimentation tank, a filter press, a desulfurization device; the battery liquid recovery pool is located under the battery dismantling machine, the battery dismantling machine and the vibrating splitter are transported by a gripper, and the vibrating splitter and the pulverizer are connected by a conveyor belt , and iron remover is installed on the conveyor belt.

进一步地,所述粉碎机的上部设有抽风装置。 Further, the upper part of the pulverizer is provided with a ventilation device.

进一步地,所述谁分解装置上设有进水口与出水口,并安装有一级震动筛。 Further, the water decomposing device is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet, and is equipped with a first-stage vibrating screen.

进一步地,述震动分料机的震动频率为30-35 Hz。 Further, the vibration frequency of the vibration distributor is 30-35 Hz.

以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。 The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection of the present invention. within range.

Claims (4)

1.一种废旧电池的拆解系统,其特征在于:所述系统包括电池液回收池、电池拆解机、震动分料机、除铁器、粉碎机、水分解装置、沉淀池、压滤机、脱硫装置;所述电池液回收池位于电池拆解机的下方,所述电池拆解机与震动分料机之间通过抓手进行运输,所述震动分料机与粉碎机之间通过运输带连接,且在运输带上安装有除铁器。 1. A dismantling system for waste batteries, characterized in that: the system includes a battery liquid recovery tank, a battery dismantling machine, a vibrating feeder, an iron remover, a pulverizer, a water decomposition device, a sedimentation tank, and a filter press , desulfurization device; the battery liquid recovery pool is located under the battery dismantling machine, the battery dismantling machine and the vibrating splitter are transported by a gripper, and the vibrating splitter and the pulverizer are transported by The belt is connected, and the iron remover is installed on the conveyor belt. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种废旧电池的拆解系统,其特征在于:所述粉碎机的上部设有抽风装置。 2. A dismantling system for waste batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper part of the shredder is provided with a draft device. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种废旧电池的拆解系统,其特征在于:所述谁分解装置上设有进水口与出水口,并安装有一级震动筛。 3. A dismantling system for waste batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: said dismantling device is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet, and is equipped with a first-stage vibrating screen. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种废旧电池的拆解系统,其特征在于:所述震动分料机的震动频率为30-35 Hz。 4. A dismantling system for waste batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: the vibration frequency of the vibrating distributor is 30-35 Hz.
CN201410801236.5A 2014-12-22 2014-12-22 System for disassembling waste battery Pending CN104577245A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105140587A (en) * 2015-08-25 2015-12-09 李沾云 Recycle device for old battery lead block
CN109742474A (en) * 2019-01-08 2019-05-10 灵武市恒业有色金属冶化有限公司 A kind of old and useless battery disassembling apparatus
CN110732864A (en) * 2019-12-02 2020-01-31 江苏创源电子有限公司 battery disassembling equipment and method

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102534220A (en) * 2011-12-22 2012-07-04 山西吉天利科技实业有限公司 Closed circulating and recycling method of waste lead-acid accumulator
CN103056146A (en) * 2013-01-08 2013-04-24 佛山市邦普循环科技有限公司 Fully-automatic crushing sorting system for waste and old batteries and process wastes thereof
CN104124486A (en) * 2014-07-28 2014-10-29 湖南江冶机电科技股份有限公司 Process for crushing and separating waste maintenance-free lead-acid storage battery

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102534220A (en) * 2011-12-22 2012-07-04 山西吉天利科技实业有限公司 Closed circulating and recycling method of waste lead-acid accumulator
CN103056146A (en) * 2013-01-08 2013-04-24 佛山市邦普循环科技有限公司 Fully-automatic crushing sorting system for waste and old batteries and process wastes thereof
CN104124486A (en) * 2014-07-28 2014-10-29 湖南江冶机电科技股份有限公司 Process for crushing and separating waste maintenance-free lead-acid storage battery

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105140587A (en) * 2015-08-25 2015-12-09 李沾云 Recycle device for old battery lead block
CN109742474A (en) * 2019-01-08 2019-05-10 灵武市恒业有色金属冶化有限公司 A kind of old and useless battery disassembling apparatus
CN110732864A (en) * 2019-12-02 2020-01-31 江苏创源电子有限公司 battery disassembling equipment and method

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Application publication date: 20150429