CN109699242A - A kind of integrated apparatus collecting trench digging, fertilising and earthing - Google Patents
A kind of integrated apparatus collecting trench digging, fertilising and earthing Download PDFInfo
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- CN109699242A CN109699242A CN201910186829.8A CN201910186829A CN109699242A CN 109699242 A CN109699242 A CN 109699242A CN 201910186829 A CN201910186829 A CN 201910186829A CN 109699242 A CN109699242 A CN 109699242A
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- fertilizer
- rack
- fertilising
- earthing
- ditcher
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Fertilizing (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及农业机械技术领域，尤其涉及一种集开沟、施肥和覆土的一体化装置，其包括:机架、开沟机构，储肥机构，绞龙输肥机构、导流覆土机构和驱动机构；开沟机构设置在机架上；开沟机构为圆盘式开沟器；储肥机构固定地设置在机架上，用于储存待施肥料；搅龙输肥机构设置在机架上，位于开沟机构的后方，用于将储肥机构内的肥料输送至开沟机构开出的沟内；导流覆土机构固定地设置在机架上，罩设在开沟机构的上方，用于将开沟机构抛起的土壤引导至搅龙输肥机构后方的沟中，以覆盖搅龙输肥机构输送至沟中的肥料；驱动机构设置在机架上，与开沟机构和绞龙输肥机构传动连接。采用本发明能够提高开沟施肥效果，且结构简单。
The present invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to an integrated device for ditching, fertilizing and covering soil, comprising: a frame, a ditching mechanism, a fertilizer storage mechanism, an auger fertiliser conveying mechanism, a diversion and soil covering mechanism and a drive The ditching mechanism is arranged on the frame; the ditching mechanism is a disc type opener; the fertilizer storage mechanism is fixedly arranged on the frame to store the fertilizer to be applied; the auger fertilizer conveying mechanism is arranged on the frame , located at the rear of the ditching mechanism, used to transport the fertilizer in the fertilizer storage mechanism to the ditch opened by the ditching mechanism; the diversion and covering mechanism is fixedly arranged on the frame, and is covered above the ditching mechanism. It is used to guide the soil thrown by the ditching mechanism to the ditch behind the auger fertilizer conveying mechanism to cover the fertilizer conveyed by the auger fertilizer conveying mechanism to the ditch; the driving mechanism is arranged on the frame, and is connected with the ditching mechanism and the auger. The transmission connection of the fertilizer conveying mechanism. By adopting the invention, the effect of ditching and fertilization can be improved, and the structure is simple.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological field more particularly to the integrated apparatus of a kind of collection trench digging, fertilising and earthing.
Background technique
Ditching-fertilizing machine is to be opened in farmland with plough and build fertilising irrigation canals and ditches, applied fertilizer in the trench, and the farmland of earthing is made
Industry is mechanical.
Current ditching-fertilizing machine has independent discoid plough, fertilizer apparatus and covering device；Plough need by
The fertilizer apparatus that soil in irrigation canals and ditches sheds in irrigation canals and ditches two sides, at plough rear applies fertilizer；In covering for fertilizer apparatus rear
The part soil of irrigation canals and ditches two sides is filled out back irrigation canals and ditches by native device, realizes earthing.This structure not only needs to throw in soil to irrigation canals and ditches two
Side prevents soil from flowing back, but also needs again to fill out back the soil of irrigation canals and ditches two sides, improves the trench digging requirement to plough,
And increase the complexity of ditching-fertilizing machine.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of integrated apparatus for collecting trench digging, fertilising and earthing, main purpose is to improve
Ditching-fertilizing effect, and structure is simple.
In order to achieve the above objectives, present invention generally provides following technical solutions:
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of integrated apparatus for collecting trench digging, fertilising and earthing, comprising: rack, ditching machine
Structure, Chu Fei mechanism, auger Shu Fei mechanism, water conservancy diversion casing mechanism and driving mechanism；
The ditcher mechanism is arranged in the rack, for ditching in field；The ditcher mechanism is opened for disc type
Ditch device；
The Chu Fei mechanism is fixedly provided in the rack, for storing wait the material that applies fertilizer；
Screw feeder Shu Fei mechanism is arranged in the rack, positioned at the rear of the ditcher mechanism, is used for the storage
Fertilizer fertilizer within the organization is delivered in the ditch that the ditcher mechanism is outputed；
The water conservancy diversion casing mechanism is fixedly provided in the rack, is located at the top of the ditcher mechanism, is used for
The soil that the ditcher mechanism is thrown is guided into the ditch at screw feeder Shu Fei mechanism rear, to cover the defeated fertile machine of the screw feeder
Structure is delivered to the fertilizer in ditch；
The driving mechanism is arranged in the rack, connects with the defeated fertile mechanism driving of the ditcher mechanism and the auger
It connects.
Further, the water conservancy diversion casing mechanism includes: former dome and rear pod；
It is in duct-like diversion division that the former dome and the rear pod, which are formed,.
Further, there is gap between the former dome and the rear pod, so that being capable of relative motion.
Further, the former dome is located at the top of the ditcher mechanism；It is thrown for receiving the ditcher mechanism
Soil out to guide soil to flow along the former dome, and falls into the rear pod.
Further, further includes: regulating mechanism；
The regulating mechanism is fixedly provided in rack；The ditcher mechanism is arranged on the regulating mechanism；
The regulating mechanism can adjust the height of the relatively described rack of the ditcher mechanism.
Further, the regulating mechanism is hydraulic-driven component.
Further, further includes: traction mechanism；
The traction mechanism is connect with the rack, mobile for traction frame, and can provide power to driving mechanism.
Further, the Chu Fei mechanism includes: fertilizer preserving case and output link；
The fertilizer preserving case is fixedly provided in the rack；
The bottom of the fertilizer preserving case is arranged in the output link, for exporting the material in the fertilizer preserving case to described
Auger Shu Fei mechanism.
Further, the output link is chain type conveyor belt.
By above-mentioned technical proposal, the integrated apparatus that the present invention collects trench digging, fertilising and earthing is at least had the advantage that
It can be improved ditching-fertilizing effect, and structure is simple.
The above description is only an overview of the technical scheme of the present invention, in order to better understand the technical means of the present invention,
And can be implemented in accordance with the contents of the specification, the following is a detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic front view of integrated apparatus for collecting trench digging, fertilising and earthing provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of schematic top plan view of integrated apparatus for collecting trench digging, fertilising and earthing provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
It is as shown in the figure:
1 is rack, and 2 be ditcher mechanism, and 3 be auger Shu Fei mechanism, and 4 be Chu Fei mechanism, and 5 be walking mechanism, and 6 cover for water conservancy diversion
Native mechanism, 6-1 are former dome, and 6-2 is rear pod.
Specific embodiment
It is of the invention to reach the technical means and efficacy that predetermined goal of the invention is taken further to illustrate, below in conjunction with
Specific embodiment, structure, feature and its effect applied according to the present invention is described in detail such as in attached drawing and preferred embodiment
Afterwards.In the following description, what different " embodiment " or " embodiment " referred to is not necessarily the same embodiment.In addition, one or more
Special characteristic, structure or feature in a embodiment can be combined by any suitable form.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the integration of one embodiment of the present of invention proposes a kind of collection trench digging, fertilising and earthing
Device, comprising: rack 1, ditcher mechanism 2, Chu Fei mechanism 4, auger Shu Fei mechanism 3, water conservancy diversion casing mechanism 6 and driving mechanism；Machine
Frame 1 is frame structure, can be drawn and walk by traction mechanism.Walking mechanism 5 is provided in rack 1；Ditcher mechanism 2 is arranged in machine
On frame 1, for ditching in field；Ditcher mechanism 2 is disc-type furrow opener；Chu Fei mechanism 4 is fixedly provided in rack 1,
For storing wait the material that applies fertilizer, in order to apply fertilizer in the ditch opened to ditcher mechanism 2；Screw feeder Shu Fei mechanism is arranged in rack 1, is located at
The rear of ditcher mechanism 2, for the fertilizer in Chu Fei mechanism 4 to be delivered in the ditch that ditcher mechanism 2 is outputed；
Water conservancy diversion casing mechanism 6 is fixedly provided in rack 1, is located at the top of ditcher mechanism 2, is used for ditcher mechanism
2 soil thrown are guided into the ditch at screw feeder Shu Fei mechanism rear, to cover the fertilizer that screw feeder Shu Fei mechanism is delivered in ditch；It leads
Flowing casing mechanism 6 guides soil to cross over to the rear of screw feeder Shu Fei mechanism, with after the fertilising of screw feeder Shu Fei mechanism, then to covering in ditch
Blinding earth.Driving mechanism is arranged in rack 1, is sequentially connected with ditcher mechanism 2 and auger Shu Fei mechanism 3, to drive ditching machine
Structure 2 and auger Shu Fei mechanism 3 rotate.The integration of a kind of collection trench digging, fertilising and earthing that one embodiment of the present of invention proposes
Device can be improved ditching-fertilizing effect, and structure is simple.
As the preferred of above-described embodiment, water conservancy diversion casing mechanism 6 includes: former dome 6-1 and rear pod 6-2；
It is in duct-like diversion division that former dome 6-1 and rear pod 6-2, which is formed, so that the soil thrown by ditcher mechanism
It is flowed in duct-like diversion division.
As the preferred of above-described embodiment, there is gap, so that being capable of phase between former dome 6-1 and rear pod 6-2
To movement, rear pod 6-2 can move up and down, and misplaced with being formed with former dome 6-1, control the circulation of soil.
Further preferably, former dome 6-1 is located at the top of ditcher mechanism 2；The soil dished out for receiving ditcher mechanism 2
Earth to guide soil to flow along former dome 6-1, and falls into rear pod 6-2.
As the preferred of above-described embodiment, further includes: regulating mechanism；Regulating mechanism is fixedly provided in rack 1；Trench digging
Mechanism 2 is arranged on regulating mechanism；Regulating mechanism can adjust height of the ditcher mechanism 2 with respect to rack 1, to control ditcher mechanism
2 up and down motion is to reach the depth that control is ditched.
As the preferred of above-described embodiment, regulating mechanism is hydraulic-driven component, convenient for operation.
As the preferred of above-described embodiment, further includes: traction mechanism；Traction mechanism is connect with rack 1, is used for traction frame
1 is mobile, and can provide power to driving mechanism.Traction mechanism can be with trailing equipments such as tractors.
As the preferred of above-described embodiment, Chu Fei mechanism 4 includes: fertilizer preserving case and output link；Fertilizer preserving case is fixedly disposed
In rack 1；The bottom of fertilizer preserving case is arranged in output link, for exporting the material in fertilizer preserving case to auger Shu Fei mechanism 3.
Further preferably, output link is chain type conveyor belt, convenient for conveying material.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention in any form, according to
According to technical spirit any simple modification, equivalent change and modification to the above embodiments of the invention, this hair is still fallen within
In the range of bright technical solution.
Claims (9)
1. the integrated apparatus of a kind of collection trench digging, fertilising and earthing characterized by comprising rack, ditcher mechanism store up fertile machine
Structure, auger Shu Fei mechanism, water conservancy diversion casing mechanism and driving mechanism；
The ditcher mechanism is arranged in the rack, for ditching in field；The ditcher mechanism is disc-type furrow opener；
The Chu Fei mechanism is fixedly provided in the rack, for storing wait the material that applies fertilizer；
Screw feeder Shu Fei mechanism is arranged in the rack, positioned at the rear of the ditcher mechanism, is used for the fertile machine of the storage
Fertilizer in structure is delivered in the ditch that the ditcher mechanism is outputed；
The water conservancy diversion casing mechanism is fixedly provided in the rack, is located at the top of the ditcher mechanism, is used for institute
The soil that ditcher mechanism is thrown is stated to guide into the ditch at screw feeder Shu Fei mechanism rear, it is defeated to cover screw feeder Shu Fei mechanism
Send the fertilizer into ditch；
The driving mechanism is arranged in the rack, connect with the defeated fertile mechanism driving of the ditcher mechanism and the auger.
2. the integrated apparatus of collection trench digging according to claim 1, fertilising and earthing, which is characterized in that
The water conservancy diversion casing mechanism includes: former dome and rear pod；
It is in duct-like diversion division that the former dome and the rear pod, which are formed,.
3. the integrated apparatus of collection trench digging according to claim 2, fertilising and earthing, which is characterized in that
There is gap between the former dome and the rear pod, so that being capable of relative motion.
4. the integrated apparatus of collection trench digging according to claim 3, fertilising and earthing, which is characterized in that
The former dome is located at the top of the ditcher mechanism；The soil dished out for receiving the ditcher mechanism, to draw
It leads soil to flow along the former dome, and falls into the rear pod.
5. the integrated apparatus of collection trench digging according to claim 4, fertilising and earthing, which is characterized in that further include: it adjusts
Mechanism；
The regulating mechanism is fixedly provided in rack；The ditcher mechanism is arranged on the regulating mechanism；
The regulating mechanism can adjust the height of the relatively described rack of the ditcher mechanism.
6. the integrated apparatus of collection trench digging according to claim 5, fertilising and earthing, which is characterized in that
The regulating mechanism is hydraulic-driven component.
7. the integrated apparatus of collection trench digging according to claim 1, fertilising and earthing, which is characterized in that further include: traction
Mechanism；
The traction mechanism is connect with the rack, mobile for traction frame, and can provide power to driving mechanism.
8. the integrated apparatus of collection trench digging according to claim 1, fertilising and earthing, which is characterized in that
The Chu Fei mechanism includes: fertilizer preserving case and output link；
The fertilizer preserving case is fixedly provided in the rack；
The bottom of the fertilizer preserving case is arranged in the output link, for exporting the material in the fertilizer preserving case to the auger
Shu Fei mechanism.
9. the integrated apparatus of collection trench digging according to claim 8, fertilising and earthing, which is characterized in that
The output link is chain type conveyor belt.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910186829.8A CN109699242B (en) | 2019-03-13 | 2019-03-13 | Integrated device integrating ditching, fertilizing and earthing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910186829.8A CN109699242B (en) | 2019-03-13 | 2019-03-13 | Integrated device integrating ditching, fertilizing and earthing |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109699242A true CN109699242A (en) | 2019-05-03 |
| CN109699242B CN109699242B (en) | 2023-06-09 |
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ID=66265830
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910186829.8A Active CN109699242B (en) | 2019-03-13 | 2019-03-13 | Integrated device integrating ditching, fertilizing and earthing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109699242B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111802020A (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2020-10-23 | 石河子大学 | A manure fertilizer applicator integrating ditching, fertilizing and soil covering |
| CN114946357A (en) * | 2022-06-28 | 2022-08-30 | 塔里木大学 | A green manure trenching and burying device |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111802020A (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2020-10-23 | 石河子大学 | A manure fertilizer applicator integrating ditching, fertilizing and soil covering |
| CN114946357A (en) * | 2022-06-28 | 2022-08-30 | 塔里木大学 | A green manure trenching and burying device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109699242B (en) | 2023-06-09 |
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