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CN109315866A - A temporary head protection device for crew members - Google Patents

A temporary head protection device for crew members Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109315866A
CN109315866A CN201811252615.8A CN201811252615A CN109315866A CN 109315866 A CN109315866 A CN 109315866A CN 201811252615 A CN201811252615 A CN 201811252615A CN 109315866 A CN109315866 A CN 109315866A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
wearing bracket
airbag
fall
protection device
controller
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811252615.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张林姿
蒋科技
刁乐
刘俊果
孟慧军
赵明
王亚美
宋炜
王伟
张凤英
马春燕
谌微
马凌波
曹平
申耀中
任远豪
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Maritime University
East China Sea Fishery Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
Original Assignee
Shanghai Maritime University
East China Sea Fishery Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Maritime University, East China Sea Fishery Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences filed Critical Shanghai Maritime University
Priority to CN201811252615.8A priority Critical patent/CN109315866A/en
Publication of CN109315866A publication Critical patent/CN109315866A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42HEADWEAR
    • A42BHATS; HEAD COVERINGS
    • A42B3/00Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
    • A42B3/32Collapsible helmets; Helmets made of separable parts ; Helmets with movable parts, e.g. adjustable
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42HEADWEAR
    • A42BHATS; HEAD COVERINGS
    • A42B3/00Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
    • A42B3/04Parts, details or accessories of helmets
    • A42B3/0406Accessories for helmets
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42HEADWEAR
    • A42BHATS; HEAD COVERINGS
    • A42B3/00Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
    • A42B3/04Parts, details or accessories of helmets
    • A42B3/0406Accessories for helmets
    • A42B3/0433Detecting, signalling or lighting devices
    • A42B3/046Means for detecting hazards or accidents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42HEADWEAR
    • A42BHATS; HEAD COVERINGS
    • A42B3/00Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
    • A42B3/04Parts, details or accessories of helmets
    • A42B3/0406Accessories for helmets
    • A42B3/0486Airbags

Landscapes

  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
  • Helmets And Other Head Coverings (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种船员用头部临时保护装置,包括佩戴支架,所述佩戴支架上设置有空槽,所述空槽内放置有可拆卸的气囊,所述气囊的充气口与位于佩戴支架内部的充气装置的输出端相连;所述佩戴支架内还设置有相互连接的跌倒传感器和控制器;所述跌倒传感器用于检测佩戴人员是否发生跌倒情况,所述控制器在所述跌倒传感器检测到跌倒情况发生时触发所述充气装置给所述气囊进行充气,使得充气后的气囊能够包裹所述佩戴支架形成头盔状。本发明能够在船舶上工作人员意外跌倒或碰撞情况下保护其头部。

The invention relates to a temporary head protection device for crew members, comprising a wearing bracket, a hollow slot is arranged on the wearing bracket, a detachable airbag is placed in the hollow slot, and the inflation port of the airbag is located inside the wearing bracket. The output end of the inflatable device is connected; the wearing bracket is also provided with a fall sensor and a controller that are connected to each other; the fall sensor is used to detect whether the wearer falls, and the controller detects when the fall sensor detects When a fall occurs, the inflation device is triggered to inflate the airbag, so that the inflated airbag can wrap the wearing bracket to form a helmet shape. The invention can protect the head of the staff on the ship in case of accidental fall or collision.

Description

A kind of crewman's interim protective device in head
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of human body protection devices, more particularly to a kind of crewman interim protective device in head.
Background technique
With the development of modern science and technology, deeper and deeper to the research of ocean and its biology, many research needs go to sea Sampling, the need of work also just inevitably having on ship goes to complete, although marine environment is very perfect, and has stringent Ground standard, but for the crewman in operation, the scientific research personnel for work of especially temporarily going on board inevitably has unexpected generation, such as Ship is gone upstairs relatively narrow, and stair activity is easy to fall, meet and discuss;Some water are inevitably understood on deck, are easy wrestling;Sample collector is in ship When upper work, also it is easy to fall due to jolting;And the staff of non-crewman lives and easily falls down due to being not suitable on ship.This Very big substantial damage can be all caused to the staff that goes on board a bit.
Currently, being used to prevent staff and researcher of temporarily going on board without special relatively small volume and less weight on the market The non-subjective equipment damaged or the product of falling when working on ship.But the people of some work of temporarily going on board in practical operation Member needs such product really, and in the effect of the alternative safety cap in part place.It works on ship and some meanings inevitably occurs Outside, if when surprisingly occurring not any safeguard procedures, on ship worker be just likely to when accident occurs because Irreversible injury is generated for collision behaviors such as tumbles.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of crewman interim protective devices in head, can be on ship Its head is protected under staff's accidentally tumble or collision situation.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: providing a kind of crewman and temporarily protects dress with head It sets, including wears bracket, be provided with empty slot on the wearing bracket, dismountable air bag, the gas are placed in the empty slot The inflating port of capsule is connected with the output end for wearing the air charging system of internal stent is located at;It is additionally provided in the wearing bracket mutually The tumble sensor and controller of connection;The tumble sensor is described for detecting whether wearer occurs tumble situation Controller triggers the air charging system when the tumble sensor detects that tumble happens and is inflated to the air bag, The air bag after inflation is enabled to wrap up the wearing bracket formation helmet-like.
The wearing bracket is in Ω shape, and the empty slot is located at the camber line region of Ω shape, and there are two divide altogether for the air charging system Not Wei Yu Ω shape lower part two sides.
The tumble sensor includes gravity sensor, and the gravity sensor is for detecting whether user is in weightless shape State.
The tumble sensor further includes gyroscope, and the gyroscope is used to detect the aerial statue and speed for wearing bracket Degree.
The controller is also connected with positioning device.
The controller is also connected with emergency device, and the controller detects that tumble situation is sent out in the tumble sensor The emergency device is triggered when raw issues distress signals.
Beneficial effect
Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, compared with prior art, the present invention having the following advantages that and actively imitating Fruit: the Scientific Research Workers that the present invention can go on board for crewman or temporarily provide necessary guarantor when falling, colliding on ship Shield, makes staff head escape injury, better ensures that the health and life security of worker.Pass through gravity sensor Whether detection user is in state of weightlessness, while utilizing the aerial statue and speed of gyroscope detection protective device, the two knot It closes, it is possible to prevente effectively from the mistake starting of protective device, while increasing the probability of effectively start, preferably reach target, I.e. protection staff comes to harm to prevent head.The present invention also detects the heart rate of user, helps user preferably Protect oneself.In addition, can seek rescuing for other staff in time by setting emergency device, obtain its safety more Protect good barrier.In addition, the equipment can be worn on head by user, it can also be directly hung on neck, can effectively prevent head injuries Evil.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the principle of the present invention block diagram.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to specific examples.It should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention Rather than it limits the scope of the invention.In addition, it should also be understood that, after reading the content taught by the present invention, those skilled in the art Member can make various changes or modifications the present invention, and such equivalent forms equally fall within the application the appended claims and limited Range.
Embodiments of the present invention are related to a kind of crewman's interim protective device in head, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, including wear Bracket 1 is worn, which is in Ω shape, similar with the main structure of headphone.The arc on bracket 1 is worn in Ω shape It is provided with empty slot 2 on region, is placed with dismountable air bag in the empty slot 2.Distinguish in the lower part two sides that Ω shape wears bracket It is provided with an air charging system 3, the output end of the air charging system 3 is connected with the inflating port of two different locations of air bag respectively. Tumble sensor and controller interconnected are additionally provided in the wearing bracket 1;The tumble sensor is worn for detecting Wear whether personnel occur tumble situation, described in the controller is triggered when the tumble sensor detects that tumble happens Air charging system is inflated to the air bag, and the air bag after inflation is enabled to wrap up the wearing bracket formation helmet-like.Control A switching device is additionally provided on device processed, it is in the open state when making its use, it is in close state when idle, preferably keeps away Exempt from air bag surprisingly to trigger.
Wearing bracket can be made of the lighter lightweight material of the specific gravity such as plastics, fiber, and can high-low temperature resistant, be not easy old Change and deformation, selection can cooperate the design for wearing bracket preferably convenient for wearing and being not easy to fall while reaching the matter of production requirement Amount.The present invention can user fall when automatic trigger air charging system, can be completed in 30ms-35ms to air bag after triggering Inflation, formed helmet-like protective cover, protect user, entire gas replenishment process is rapid, is quick on the draw, while can cooperate heart rate Detection device uses.
Wherein, tumble sensor includes gravity sensor and gyroscope.The gravity sensor can be located at Ω shape and wear The top of bracket, for detecting whether user is in state of weightlessness.Gravity sensor and controller can integrate to be worn in Ω shape On the circuit board 4 of cradle top.The gyroscope is located at the two sides that Ω shape wears bracket, passes through the control on conducting wire and circuit board 4 Device processed is connected, and wears bracket posture and speed in the sky for monitoring, and is more accurately to use according to tilt angle and dynamics identification The normal shaking or tumble state at family.The two combines, and effectively avoids the mistake starting of earphone, while increasing effectively start Probability preferably reaches target, i.e., protection staff comes to harm to prevent head.
The course of work of the invention are as follows: when gravity sensor detects that user is in state of weightlessness, issue a signal To controller, the aerial statue of the wearing bracket that controller is detected according to gyroscope at this time is to determine whether fall, example Such as when the tilt angle of gyroscope is greater than angle threshold, and speed is greater than threshold speed, then it is judged to falling, otherwise table Show be user normal shaking.When falling, controller issues control signal to two air charging systems, so that two inflations Device can be rapidly inflated to air bag, and air bag is fully opened before people falls to ground, so as to It wraps and wears the protection structure that bracket forms helmet-like.
The generation of fortuitous event in order to prevent, the controller are also connected with positioning device and emergency device, positioning device It can be GPS positioning chip, emergency device can be GSM chip.Wherein, GPS positioning chip is controlled for positioning to user Device processed triggers air charging system when the tumble sensor detects that tumble happens on one side and is inflated for air bag, simultaneously also It triggers the GSM chip and issues note of crying for help, include the location information that GPS positioning chip obtains in the short message.It so can be with It gives notice at the first time when tumble happens, to be rescued at the first time.
It is not difficult to find that the present invention can fall on ship, collide for crewman or the Scientific Research Workers temporarily gone on board When necessary protection is provided, so that staff head is escaped injury, better ensure that the health and life security of worker. It detects whether user is in state of weightlessness by gravity sensor, while utilizing the aerial statue of gyroscope detection protective device And speed, the two combine, it is possible to prevente effectively from the mistake starting of protective device, while increasing the probability of effectively start, preferably Reach target, i.e., protection staff comes to harm to prevent head.In addition, can be sought in time by setting emergency device Other staff's rescues, and the guarantor for obtaining its safety more hinders well.In addition, the equipment can be worn on head by user, It can be directly hung on neck, can effectively prevent head injuries evil.

Claims (6)

1.一种船员用头部临时保护装置,包括佩戴支架,其特征在于,所述佩戴支架上设置有空槽,所述空槽内放置有可拆卸的气囊,所述气囊的充气口与位于佩戴支架内部的充气装置的输出端相连;所述佩戴支架内还设置有相互连接的跌倒传感器和控制器;所述跌倒传感器用于检测佩戴人员是否发生跌倒情况,所述控制器在所述跌倒传感器检测到跌倒情况发生时触发所述充气装置给所述气囊进行充气,使得充气后的气囊能够包裹所述佩戴支架形成头盔状。1. A temporary head protection device for crew members, comprising a wearing bracket, characterized in that, an empty slot is provided on the wearing bracket, and a detachable airbag is placed in the empty slot, and the inflation port of the airbag is located at the same position as the airbag. The output ends of the inflatable devices inside the wearing bracket are connected; the wearing bracket is also provided with a fall sensor and a controller that are connected to each other; the fall sensor is used to detect whether the wearer falls, and the controller When the sensor detects that a fall occurs, the inflation device is triggered to inflate the airbag, so that the inflated airbag can wrap the wearing bracket to form a helmet shape. 2.根据权利要求1所述的船员用头部临时保护装置,其特征在于,所述佩戴支架呈Ω形,所述空槽位于Ω形的弧线区域,所述充气装置共有两个分别位于Ω形的下部两侧。2 . The temporary head protection device for crew members according to claim 1 , wherein the wearing bracket is Ω-shaped, the empty groove is located in the Ω-shaped arc area, and there are two inflatable devices respectively located in the Ω-shaped arc area. 3 . The lower sides of the omega. 3.根据权利要求1所述的船员用头部临时保护装置,其特征在于,所述跌倒传感器包括重力感应器,所述重力感应器用于检测用户是否处于失重状态。3 . The temporary head protection device for crew members according to claim 1 , wherein the fall sensor comprises a gravity sensor, and the gravity sensor is used to detect whether the user is in a weightless state. 4 . 4.根据权利要求1所述的船员用头部临时保护装置,其特征在于,所述跌倒传感器还包括陀螺仪,所述陀螺仪用于检测佩戴支架的空中姿态和速度。4 . The temporary head protection device for crew members according to claim 1 , wherein the fall sensor further comprises a gyroscope, and the gyroscope is used to detect the aerial attitude and speed of the wearing bracket. 5 . 5.根据权利要求1所述的船员用头部临时保护装置,其特征在于,所述控制器还连接有定位装置。5 . The temporary head protection device for crew members according to claim 1 , wherein the controller is further connected with a positioning device. 6 . 6.根据权利要求1所述的船员用头部临时保护装置,其特征在于,所述控制器还连接有求救装置,所述控制器在所述跌倒传感器检测到跌倒情况发生时触发所述求救装置发出求救信息。6 . The temporary head protection device for crew members according to claim 1 , wherein the controller is further connected with a rescue device, and the controller triggers the rescue when the fall sensor detects that a fall occurs. 7 . The device sends out a distress message.
CN201811252615.8A 2018-10-25 2018-10-25 A temporary head protection device for crew members Pending CN109315866A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811252615.8A CN109315866A (en) 2018-10-25 2018-10-25 A temporary head protection device for crew members

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811252615.8A CN109315866A (en) 2018-10-25 2018-10-25 A temporary head protection device for crew members

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109315866A true CN109315866A (en) 2019-02-12

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ID=65263019

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109315866A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110250641A (en) * 2019-04-19 2019-09-20 东莞市亿玩劳保用品有限公司 Safety helmet
CN110652063A (en) * 2019-08-26 2020-01-07 苏州双刘精密仪器有限公司 Intelligent optical fiber sensing system based on deep learning
CN111990710A (en) * 2020-09-01 2020-11-27 安徽沃伦科技有限公司 Induction type protection down coat
CN117837843A (en) * 2024-01-27 2024-04-09 保定市新源绿网电力科技有限公司 Intelligent collision buffer helmet and collision detection method

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104228746A (en) * 2013-06-18 2014-12-24 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 Airbag device and vehicle comprising same
CN106137210A (en) * 2016-07-14 2016-11-23 北京机械设备研究所 One is fallen guard system and means of defence
US20160358447A1 (en) * 2015-01-13 2016-12-08 Guangdong Appscomm Co., Ltd. Intelligent waistband and intelligent falling-over emergency pre-warning system
CN106473265A (en) * 2016-12-03 2017-03-08 石家庄学院 A kind of intelligence is fallen and is guarded T-shirt and its fall detection algorithm
CN106901431A (en) * 2017-03-24 2017-06-30 刘嘉浩 A kind of airbag-type helmet
CN106923404A (en) * 2017-01-11 2017-07-07 苏州大学 Intelligent falling emergency rescue device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104228746A (en) * 2013-06-18 2014-12-24 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 Airbag device and vehicle comprising same
US20160358447A1 (en) * 2015-01-13 2016-12-08 Guangdong Appscomm Co., Ltd. Intelligent waistband and intelligent falling-over emergency pre-warning system
CN106137210A (en) * 2016-07-14 2016-11-23 北京机械设备研究所 One is fallen guard system and means of defence
CN106473265A (en) * 2016-12-03 2017-03-08 石家庄学院 A kind of intelligence is fallen and is guarded T-shirt and its fall detection algorithm
CN106923404A (en) * 2017-01-11 2017-07-07 苏州大学 Intelligent falling emergency rescue device
CN106901431A (en) * 2017-03-24 2017-06-30 刘嘉浩 A kind of airbag-type helmet

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110250641A (en) * 2019-04-19 2019-09-20 东莞市亿玩劳保用品有限公司 Safety helmet
CN110652063A (en) * 2019-08-26 2020-01-07 苏州双刘精密仪器有限公司 Intelligent optical fiber sensing system based on deep learning
CN111990710A (en) * 2020-09-01 2020-11-27 安徽沃伦科技有限公司 Induction type protection down coat
CN117837843A (en) * 2024-01-27 2024-04-09 保定市新源绿网电力科技有限公司 Intelligent collision buffer helmet and collision detection method

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Application publication date: 20190212