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CN109259325A - Electronic smoke atomizer - Google Patents

Electronic smoke atomizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109259325A
CN109259325A CN201710581028.2A CN201710581028A CN109259325A CN 109259325 A CN109259325 A CN 109259325A CN 201710581028 A CN201710581028 A CN 201710581028A CN 109259325 A CN109259325 A CN 109259325A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
oil
tubule
thin
bundle
tobacco tar
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN201710581028.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109259325B (en
Inventor
陈超英
佟振鸣
沈轶
张慧
刘建福
郭小义
代远刚
尹新强
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Tobacco Hunan Industrial Co Ltd
Shanghai New Tobacco Products Research Institute Co Ltd
Original Assignee
China Tobacco Hunan Industrial Co Ltd
Shanghai New Tobacco Products Research Institute Co Ltd
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Application filed by China Tobacco Hunan Industrial Co Ltd, Shanghai New Tobacco Products Research Institute Co Ltd filed Critical China Tobacco Hunan Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710581028.2A priority Critical patent/CN109259325B/en
Publication of CN109259325A publication Critical patent/CN109259325A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109259325B publication Critical patent/CN109259325B/en
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    • A24F47/008

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  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of electronic smoke atomizers.Including oil storage unit and Oil Guide portion, oil storage unit includes an opening;Oil Guide portion passes through in opening insertion oil storage unit;Oil Guide portion includes the tubule beam of more tubules composition, tubule beam insertion tobacco tar chamber simultaneously immerses in tobacco tar, more tubules in tubule beam are fixed to one, and multiple capillary gaps are formed between tubule, and the tobacco tar in tobacco tar chamber can wick into capillary gap.The present invention forms multi beam capillary channel using the gap between Guan Yuguan, large area heat exchange can be carried out with the external world, and utilize capillarity Oil Guide, fuel feeding is sufficient, and repairing is rapid, the risk for avoiding Oil Guide component from being carbonized.

Description

Electronic smoke atomizer
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of electronic smoke atomizers.
Background technique
As people are to the growing interest of health, increasingly recognize that traditional cigarette has certain harm, electronic cigarette to health Substitute as traditional cigarette is come into being.Electronic cigarette is substantially a kind of tobacco tar atomizer, passes through power drives atomizer It is atomized tobacco tar, forms the cigarette smoke of simulation.Compared with traditional cigarette, electronic cigarette is meeting the same of user's psychological need When, avoid the harmful substances such as traditional cigarette bring such as tar, carbon monoxide.
Atomization smoke oil method is substantially that heater strip directly heats glass Oil Guide rope on the market at present, and the suction later period may have The risk of Oil Guide rope carbonization, and then Oil Guide rope fuel feeding is influenced, influence suction experience.
Summary of the invention
To solve foregoing problems, the present invention proposes a kind of electronic smoke atomizer, using tubule gap capillarity Oil Guide, supplies Oily sufficient, repairing is rapid, does not have the risk of Oil Guide component carbonization.
The first aspect of the present invention provides a kind of electronic smoke atomizer, including oil storage unit and Oil Guide portion, oil storage unit include One opening;Oil Guide portion passes through in opening insertion oil storage unit;Oil Guide portion includes the tubule beam of more tubules composition, and tubule beam is inserted into cigarette Oil pocket simultaneously immerses in tobacco tar, and more tubules in tubule beam are fixed to one, and multiple capillary gaps are formed between tubule, Tobacco tar in tobacco tar chamber can wick into capillary gap.
Multi beam capillary channel is formed using the gap between Guan Yuguan in this way, these capillary channels are in tobacco tar with capillarity The boundary that do not fix on the direction of flowing with the external world can be carried out large area heat exchange with the external world, and be led using capillarity Oil, fuel feeding is sufficient, and repairing is rapid, the risk for avoiding Oil Guide component from being carbonized.
Further, electronic smoke atomizer further include:
Heating element, heating element it is close or be tightly attached to tubule beam or the tubule that is wound in tubule beam between so that The heated component of the tobacco tar in tubule gap is heated.
Further, at least part of at least one tubule can heat the tobacco tar in tubule gap after powered up.By This, without adding additional heating element.
Further, at least one tubule includes the tube body being made of insulating material and coated in leading in the middle part of tube wall Electrocoat, conductive coating generate heat after powered up.
Further, at least one tubule includes the electric heating positioned at the electric insulation part at tubule both ends and positioned at capillary midsection Portion, electric heating portion generates heat after powered up.
Further, tubule includes at least one following feature:
The cross sectional shape of tubule is round or polygon, as long as being capable of forming capillary gap;
Tubule be it is hollow or solid, hollow tubule makes tobacco tar in addition to can be by being capable of forming between capillary between tubule Clearance flow is dynamic, can also be flowed under capillary action by the channel of the hollow formation of tubule;
Tubule materials include glass, quartz or ceramics.
Further, one end of tubule beam is immersed in the tobacco tar of oil storage unit, and air-flow immerses one end edge of tobacco tar from tubule beam Tubule Shu Yanshen direction flowing.
Further, there are two oils storage unit, the both ends of tubule beam are immersed respectively in the tobacco tar in two oils storage unit, and air-flow is worn Meticulous tube bank is heated portion of and direction is vertical with the direction of tubule Shu Yanshen.
Further, oil storage unit includes:
Cavity, for storing tobacco tar, and
The chamber lid being tightly connected with cavity, opening are formed in chamber lid.
Further, further include fixing sleeve, be set between tubule beam and chamber lid, fixing sleeve can play fixed more thin Pipe effect, meanwhile, fixing sleeve can be silica gel material, to prevent leak-stopping oil.
It further, include multiple holes in chamber lid, to play the role of air pressure balance.Hole wants sufficiently small, and aperture is preferably 0.05-0.5mm prevents oil leak to utilize tobacco tar surface tension.
The present invention forms multi beam capillary channel using the gap between Guan Yuguan, and tobacco tar is directed at heating using capillarity Partly atomized, Oil Guide amount is stable and sufficient, can effectively avoid tradition from directly heating Oil Guide rope atomization smoke oil and easily be carbonized Oil Guide rope Risk.In addition, boundary of these capillary channels in tobacco tar not fixed with the external world on the direction of capillary flow, Neng Gouyu The external world carries out large area heat exchange, by heating element or the conductive exothermal of itself tobacco tar in capillary channel can be carried out compared with The heating of big area coverage, sufficiently, atomization quantity is big for heating.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of tubule beam according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of electronic smoke atomizer according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of electronic smoke atomizer according to another embodiment of the invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described with attached drawing combined with specific embodiments below.
According to one embodiment of present invention, it provides a kind of for electronic smoke atomizer.Fig. 2-3 is illustrated according to this hair The structural schematic diagram of the electronic smoke atomizer of bright embodiment.
As Figure 2-3, electronic smoke atomizer includes oil storage unit and Oil Guide portion, and oil storage unit includes an opening;Oil Guide portion is logical It crosses in opening insertion oil storage unit;Oil Guide portion includes the tubule beam 1 and heating element 2 of more tubules composition.One end of tubule beam 1 or Both ends insertion is located at the tobacco tar chamber 3 in atomizer and immerses in tobacco tar, and under surface tension effects, tobacco tar can be along more tubules The gap of formation rises, and wherein lifting height is related with the area of slit geometry.
The present invention forms multi beam capillary channel using the gap between Guan Yuguan, and tobacco tar is directed at heating using capillarity Partly atomized, Oil Guide amount is stable and sufficient, in addition, these capillary channels tobacco tar on the direction of capillary flow with the external world The boundary that do not fix can carry out large area heat exchange with the external world.
Wherein, oil storage unit includes: tobacco tar chamber 3, for storing tobacco tar, and the chamber lid 4 being tightly connected with tobacco tar chamber 3, is opened Mouth is formed in chamber lid 4, and tubule beam 1 is inserted into tobacco tar chamber 3 by the opening.Fixation can be set between tubule beam 1 and chamber lid 4 Set 5, fixing sleeve 5 can play the role of fixed more tubules 101.It may include multiple sufficiently small holes in chamber lid 4, to play Air pressure balance effect.The material of chamber lid 4 can select silica gel part, to prevent leak-stopping oil.
The cross section of tubule beam 1 according to an embodiment of the invention is as shown in Figure 1, in Fig. 1, and tubule beam is by seven Tubule 101 forms, and tubule 101 is tightly packed fixation, and intimate contact with one another and formation is between adjacent tubule for tobacco tar stream Dynamic capillary gap 102.It should be noted that although Fig. 1 shows that seven tubules 101 form the situation of tubule beam 1, however, It should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that this is merely illustrative, it is not the limit to fixed 101 radical of tubule of close-packed arrays Fixed, as long as being capable of forming capillary gap and can conduct enough tobacco tar amounts, tubule radical can be arbitrarily selected, according to conduction The considerations of amount is with overall structure volume, preferably 4-20 root or so.The fixing means of tubule, which can use, to be externally wrapped with, can also benefit It is tied up with flexible strands of material or other methods, as long as can be fixed by tubule close-packed arrays.
The cross sectional shape of tubule 101 is circle in Fig. 1, selectable, in other embodiments, the section shape of tubule 101 Shape can be polygon or other irregular shapes, as long as being capable of forming capillary gap i.e. after more close-packed arrays are fixed It can.Tubule 101 can be hollow or solid, and in the case that the tubule 101 shown in Fig. 1 is hollow, tobacco tar is in addition to can be with By being capable of forming capillary gap flowing between tubule, can also be flowed under capillary action by the channel of the hollow formation of tubule It is dynamic.The cross-sectional sizes of tubule 101 can be selected according to the expectation gap after arrangement, optional by taking circular cross-section shown in FIG. 1 as an example 0.005mm2-0.8mm2Left and right.Its material is that infiltration phenomenon and non electrically conductive material, such as quartz, ceramics, glass occur for tobacco tar, As long as having certain strength and toughness.
It should be noted that being used for the purpose of the tubule beam illustrated the present invention above in conjunction with the example that Fig. 1 is illustrated Structural representation is not the limitation to quantity, shape, material, type or mode etc..Any capillarity that can use reaches Tubule beam to the purpose of the present invention can be utilized.
The present invention forms multi beam capillary channel using the gap between Guan Yuguan, and tobacco tar is directed at heating using capillarity Partly atomized, Oil Guide amount is stable and sufficient, in addition, these capillary channels tobacco tar on the direction of capillary flow with the external world The boundary that do not fix can carry out large area heat exchange with the external world.
According to one embodiment of present invention, as shown in Fig. 2, heating element 2 can be heater strip, heater strip winding or with Other modes are close to tubule beam 1, or with tubule beam with forming certain intervals close to tubule beam 1.Wherein heater strip bottom position With liquid level apart from the optimal maximum height taken less than capillary phenomenon, sufficiently to exchange heat.
Show that heater strip 2 winds around the schematic diagram on tubule beam 1 in Fig. 1, between tobacco tar passes through between tubule 101 To at heater strip 2, heater strip heat is passed by more tubules for gap 102 and the hollow capillary flow of the capillary of tubule 101 It is delivered to gap and hollow, and then evaporates tobacco tar, a portion open gap, tobacco tar directly contact with heater strip and then evaporation, Tobacco tar after evaporation is taken away to form smog by air.Selectively, heating element 2 can be other portions different from heater strip Part, such as heating sheet, heating net etc.;Alternatively, selectively, heater strip also be can wind between each tubule, as long as can reach To heating purpose.
The configuration that Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 respectively shows postal route and gas circuit in two kinds of atomizers of embodiment according to the present invention is real Example.
As shown in Fig. 2, according to one embodiment of present invention, the cigarette of oil storage unit is immersed in one end of the tubule beam 1 in Oil Guide portion In tobacco tar in oil pocket 3, and fixed by fixing sleeve 5.Tobacco tar is by the gap 102 between tubule 101 (alternatively, being in tubule 101 In the case where hollow, also by the hollow passageway of tubule 101) capillarity rise, be to immerse tobacco tar from tubule beam in direction Air-flow of the one end along the direction (that is, the flow direction with tobacco tar is identical) of tubule Shu Yanshen under the action of, heated component 2 Smog is formed after heating.Wherein, multiple sufficiently small holes be may include in the chamber lid 4 of oil storage unit, to play the role of air pressure balance, The material of chamber lid 4 can select silica gel part, to prevent leak-stopping oil.It can further include an outer oil cavity in the outside of chamber lid 4 Lid 401, to reinforce fixed and sealing effect.
Fig. 3 illustrates electronic smoke atomizer according to another embodiment of the present invention.Such as Fig. 3, there are two oils storage unit, Oil Guide The both ends of the tubule beam 1 in portion are immersed respectively in the tobacco tar in the tobacco tar chamber 3 of two oils storage unit, and are fixed by fixing sleeve 5, and tobacco tar passes through Gap 102 (alternatively, in the case where tubule 101 is hollow, also by the hollow passageway of tubule 101) between tubule 101 Capillary flow, be pooled to heating element 2 from two sides from be heated atomization, air-flow passes through tubule beam and is heated portion of, and And direction is vertical with the direction of tubule Shu Yanshen, the tobacco tar for taking away atomization forms smog.It equally, can be in the chamber lid 4 of oil storage unit Comprising multiple sufficiently small holes, to play the role of air pressure balance.The material of chamber lid 4 can select silica gel part, to prevent leak-stopping oil.It can Selection, the direction of air-flow can also be not exclusively vertical with the direction of tubule Shu Yanshen, can slightly deflection, as long as with oil circuit side To difference.In addition, also not necessarily only must can also be reached from one end fuel feeding of tubule beam 1 from both ends fuel feeding in the embodiment To identical purpose.
According to another embodiment of the invention, atomizer can not also include heating element, but pass through own material Conductive exothermal heats tobacco tar by coating conductive coating on tube body.
For example, tubule 101 can be spliced by two or more materials, it is electrically non-conductive material system with tobacco tar contact portion At electric insulation part, and another part is electric heating portion made of thermo electric material, and electric heating portion can be set in the middle part of tubule 101, Electric insulation part can be set in the both ends of tubule 101, and electric insulation part connects with electric heating portion and is spliced to form tubule 101.Work as tobacco tar It is by capillary action when being directed at electric heating portion, it is entrained by the flow of air to form smog through electric heating portion heating atomization.According to different heats Demand, the tubule in tubule beam 1 can be with all above-mentioned tubules comprising two sections of material;Or the part in tubule beam 1 is thin Pipe 101 is spliced by two or more materials, and remaining tubule by only be made of electrically non-conductive material.Wherein, thermo electric material can Think nickel or nichrome.
Alternatively, tubule 101 in this embodiment may include the tube body being made of insulating material and be coated in outside tube body The conductive coating of wall, conductive coating can generate heat after powered up.When tobacco tar is by capillary action to be directed at electric heating portion, tobacco tar By the conductive coating heating atomization on tubule 101, it is entrained by the flow of air to form smog.Equally, according to different heat demands, tubule beam Tubule in 1 can all coat conductive coating;Or the coating conductive coating of part tubule 101 only in tubule beam 1, and its Remaining tubule is not coated by.The coated area of conductive coating on every tubule 101 can determine as needed, be hollow in tubule In the case of, conductive coating can choose on outer wall and/or inner wall coated in tubule 101.
Similarly, do not include heating element but by 101 own material conductive exothermal of tubule or by tube body It may include oil circuit (i.e. tobacco tar flow direction) and gas circuit (i.e. airflow direction) that conductive coating, which is coated, come the atomizer for heating tobacco tar Identical and oil circuit and gas circuit difference two ways, similar with two kinds of atomizing types that Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 is shown, details are not described herein again.
The present invention forms multi beam capillary channel using the gap between Guan Yuguan, and tobacco tar is directed at heating using capillarity Partly atomized, Oil Guide amount is stable and sufficient, in addition, the present invention forms multi beam capillary channel, energy using the gap between Guan Yuguan It is enough to carry out large area heat exchange with extraneous, by heating element or the conductive exothermal of itself can to the tobacco tar in capillary channel into The heating of the larger area coverage of row, sufficiently, atomization quantity is big for heating.
The embodiment of the present invention is elaborated above in conjunction with attached drawing, but the present invention is not limited to above-described embodiment, Within the knowledge of a person skilled in the art, the various changes made without departing from the purpose of the present invention Change, the invention patent covering scope should all be belonged to.

Claims (11)

1.一种电子烟雾化器,包括储油部和导油部,所述储油部包括一开口;所述导油部通过所述开口插入所述储油部中,其特征在于,An electronic cigarette atomizer comprising an oil reservoir and an oil guiding portion, the oil reservoir portion including an opening; the oil guiding portion is inserted into the oil reservoir through the opening, wherein 所述导油部包括多根细管组成的细管束,所述细管束插入所述烟油腔并浸入烟油中,所述细管束中的多根细管被固定为一体,并且所述细管之间形成多个毛细间隙,所述烟油腔中的烟油能够通过毛细作用进入所述毛细间隙中。The oil guiding portion includes a bundle of thin tubes composed of a plurality of thin tubes, the thin tube bundle is inserted into the oil smog chamber and immersed in the smoky oil, and the plurality of thin tubes in the thin tube bundle are fixed integrally, and the thin tube A plurality of capillary gaps are formed between the tubes, and the smoke oil in the smoke oil chamber can enter the capillary gap by capillary action. 2.根据权利要求1所述的电子烟雾化器,其特征在于,还包括:2. The electronic cigarette atomizer according to claim 1, further comprising: 加热部件,所述加热部件靠近或紧贴于所述细管束或者缠绕于所述细管束中的细管之间,以使所述细管间隙的烟油经所述加热部件被加热。a heating member that is placed close to or in close contact with the bundle of thin tubes or wound between the thin tubes in the bundle of thin tubes so that the smoke of the narrow tube gap is heated by the heating member. 3.根据权利要求1所述的电子烟雾化器,其特征在于,至少一个所述细管的至少一部分能够在通电后加热所述细管间隙中的烟油。3. An electronic aerosolizer according to claim 1 wherein at least a portion of at least one of said tubules is capable of heating the soot in said capillary gap after energization. 4.根据权利要求3所述的电子烟雾化器,其特征在于,至少一个所述细管包括位于细管两端的电绝缘部和位于细管中部的电热部,所述电热部在通电后发热。The electronic cigarette atomizer according to claim 3, wherein at least one of the thin tubes comprises an electric insulating portion at both ends of the thin tube and an electric heating portion located at a middle portion of the thin tube, and the electric heating portion generates heat after being energized. . 5.根据权利要求1-4任意一项所述的电子烟雾化器,其特征在于,所述细管包括如下的至少一项特征:The electronic cigarette atomizer according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the thin tube comprises at least one of the following features: 所述细管的截面形状为圆形或多边形;The cross-sectional shape of the thin tube is circular or polygonal; 所述细管为空心或实心;The thin tube is hollow or solid; 所述细管材料包括玻璃、石英或者陶瓷。The tubing material comprises glass, quartz or ceramic. 6.根据权利要求2-3任意一项所述的电子烟雾化器,其特征在于,所述细管束的一端浸入储油部的烟油中,气流从所述细管束浸入烟油的一端沿着所述细管束延伸的方向流动。The electronic cigarette atomizer according to any one of claims 2 to 3, wherein one end of the thin tube bundle is immersed in the oil of the oil storage portion, and the air current is immersed from the thin tube bundle at one end of the oil. The tube bundle flows in the direction in which it extends. 7.根据权利要求2-3任意一项所述的电子烟雾化器,其特征在于,所述储油部有两个,所述细管束的两端分别浸入两个储油部中的烟油中,气流穿过所述细管束被加热的部分并且方向与所述细管束延伸的方向垂直。The electronic cigarette atomizer according to any one of claims 2-3, wherein there are two oil storage portions, and two ends of the thin tube bundle are respectively immersed in the oil reservoirs of the two oil storage portions. The airflow passes through the portion of the bundle of tubes that is heated and is oriented perpendicular to the direction in which the bundle of thin tubes extends. 8.根据权利要求1所述的电子烟雾化器,其特征在于,所述储油部包括:The electronic cigarette atomizer according to claim 1, wherein the oil storage portion comprises: 腔体,用于储存烟油,以及a cavity for storing smoke oil, and 与所述腔体密封连接的腔盖,所述开口形成于所述腔盖中。a chamber cover that is sealingly coupled to the cavity, the opening being formed in the chamber cover. 9.根据权利要求8所述的电子烟雾化器,其特征在于,还包括固定套,设置于所述细管束与所述腔盖之间。9. The electronic cigarette atomizer of claim 8, further comprising a fixing sleeve disposed between the bundle of thin tubes and the chamber cover. 10.根据权利要求8所述的电子烟雾化器,其特征在于,所述腔盖上包含多个孔。10. The electronic aerosolizer of claim 8, wherein the chamber cover includes a plurality of apertures. 11.根据权利要求10所述的电子烟雾化器,其特征在于,所述腔盖上的孔的孔径为0.05-0.5mm。The electronic cigarette atomizer according to claim 10, wherein the hole in the chamber cover has a hole diameter of 0.05 to 0.5 mm.
CN201710581028.2A 2017-07-17 2017-07-17 Electronic cigarette atomizer Active CN109259325B (en)

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CN111887482A (en) * 2020-08-04 2020-11-06 绿烟实业(深圳)有限公司 Electronic cigarette atomizer and electronic cigarette thereof
US12168091B2 (en) 2020-06-15 2024-12-17 Shenzhen Smoore Technology Limited Atomizer and liquid storage assembly thereof, and electronic atomizing device

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