CN111317175A - Electronic atomizer with V-shaped ceramic core - Google Patents
Electronic atomizer with V-shaped ceramic core Download PDFInfo
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- CN111317175A CN111317175A CN202010264212.6A CN202010264212A CN111317175A CN 111317175 A CN111317175 A CN 111317175A CN 202010264212 A CN202010264212 A CN 202010264212A CN 111317175 A CN111317175 A CN 111317175A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/42—Cartridges or containers for inhalable precursors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
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Abstract
本发明公开一种具有V形陶瓷雾化芯的电子雾化器,包括吸嘴组件、雾化组件、V形陶瓷雾化芯和底座组件,吸嘴组件连接于雾化组件的上端,底座组件连接于雾化组件的下端,V形陶瓷雾化芯包括壳体、微孔陶瓷制成的内吸收层和电阻式加热元件,电阻式加热元件的接触电极,内吸收层的雾化腔和与雾化腔连接的进气通道,其中,壳体的中间主体设计成圆锥台状,并带有侧通孔以及进气和排气支管,内吸收层由微孔陶瓷制成,设计成圆锥台状,带有侧面凸起,该侧面凸起插入壳体中间主体的侧通孔中。电阻式发热元件构造成圆锥台状,进气通道通过挡板上的外周送气孔与雾化腔连通,挡板位于壳体的进气支管内。雾化组件具有防漏液和提高加热和雾化效率的优点。
The invention discloses an electronic atomizer with a V-shaped ceramic atomizing core, which includes a suction nozzle assembly, an atomizing assembly, a V-shaped ceramic atomizing core and a base assembly. Connected to the lower end of the atomizing assembly, the V-shaped ceramic atomizing core includes a shell, an inner absorption layer made of microporous ceramics and a resistance heating element, a contact electrode of the resistance heating element, an atomization cavity of the inner absorption layer, and an atomization cavity of the inner absorption layer. The air inlet channel connected to the atomizing chamber, wherein the middle main body of the shell is designed as a truncated cone with side through holes and intake and exhaust branch pipes, and the inner absorption layer is made of microporous ceramics and designed as a truncated cone shape, with side protrusions, the side protrusions are inserted into the side through holes of the middle body of the housing. The resistive heating element is constructed in the shape of a truncated cone, the air inlet passage is communicated with the atomizing chamber through the peripheral air supply holes on the baffle plate, and the baffle plate is located in the air inlet branch pipe of the casing. The atomizing assembly has the advantages of preventing liquid leakage and improving the efficiency of heating and atomization.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及电子雾化器的技术领域,特别涉及一种具有V形陶瓷雾化芯的电子雾化器。The invention relates to the technical field of electronic atomizers, in particular to an electronic atomizer with a V-shaped ceramic atomizing core.
背景技术Background technique
下文包含的信息能够帮助理解本发明。这并非承认本文提供的任何信息是现有技术或与本发明相关。The information contained below can assist in the understanding of the present invention. This is not an admission that any information provided herein is prior art or relevant to the present invention.
电子雾化器是电子雾化设备、电子烟或电子水烟的一个组件,其基本任务是提供加热过程,将电子雾化器内储存的药液或烟液等液体转化为气溶胶或蒸气或电子烟烟雾。Electronic atomizer is a component of electronic atomization equipment, electronic cigarette or electronic hookah, and its basic task is to provide a heating process to convert liquid such as liquid medicine or smoke liquid stored in the electronic atomizer into aerosol or vapor or electronic atomizer. smoke smoke.
申请人已知的电子雾化器通常包括吸液元件与发热元件,通常吸液元件一般为玻纤绳,而发热元件一般为螺旋形的电热丝。将多孔陶瓷作为电子雾化器的元件,如公开号为CN105310114A的中国专利文件公开了一种电子烟及其雾化组件的制造方法,该电子烟的雾化组件包括:吸液元件,与储液器相连,吸液元件的材料为多孔陶瓷,吸液元件具有用于吸收烟液的吸液面及雾化表面;及发热元件,发热元件嵌入吸液元件的内部,发热元件的边缘与雾化表面内切,发热元件用于将吸液元件所吸附的烟液转化为烟雾;及电源组件,收容在壳体内并与雾化组件相连,用于给发热元件提供电源。The electronic atomizers known to the applicant usually include a liquid absorbing element and a heating element. Usually, the liquid absorbing element is generally a glass fiber rope, and the heating element is generally a helical heating wire. Porous ceramics are used as components of the electronic atomizer. For example, a Chinese patent document with publication number CN105310114A discloses an electronic cigarette and a manufacturing method of its atomization assembly. The atomization assembly of the electronic cigarette includes: a liquid absorption element, and a storage The liquid-absorbing element is connected to the liquid-absorbing element, and the material of the liquid-absorbing element is porous ceramics. The liquid-absorbing element has a liquid-absorbing surface and an atomizing surface for absorbing smoke liquid; The heating element is used to convert the smoke liquid absorbed by the liquid absorbing element into smoke; and the power supply assembly is accommodated in the casing and connected with the atomizing assembly, and is used to provide power to the heating element.
上述雾化组件吸液元件采用了多孔陶瓷材料,具有耐高温、不容易高温烧蚀、不会被烧焦产生焦味等优点,但其缺点在于,吸液元件的吸液面很大且与储液器的液面直接接触,导致吸液量很大容易造成漏液,因此其需要在储液器内使用储液介质以减缓烟液的传导速度,减少漏液的发生。另外,吸液元件、发热元件的雾化腔呈圆柱形,发热元件是发热丝且发热丝的边缘与雾化表面内切,这限制了雾化腔的加热面积并降低了气溶胶的加热效率。此外,在到达吸液元件的过程中,烟液必须首先使密度较小的储液介质浸透,储液介质的传导速度较慢,如果用户频繁深吸电子烟,会导致微孔陶瓷内层中缺乏烟液,即“烟液荒”,这破坏了烟液雾化和气溶胶生成的连续性。The liquid-absorbing element of the above atomization assembly adopts porous ceramic material, which has the advantages of high temperature resistance, not easy to be ablated at high temperature, and will not be burnt to produce a burnt smell. The liquid surface of the liquid reservoir is in direct contact, resulting in a large amount of liquid absorption and easy to cause liquid leakage. Therefore, it is necessary to use a liquid storage medium in the liquid reservoir to slow down the conduction speed of the smoke liquid and reduce the occurrence of liquid leakage. In addition, the atomizing cavity of the liquid absorbing element and the heating element is cylindrical, the heating element is a heating wire and the edge of the heating wire is inscribed with the atomizing surface, which limits the heating area of the atomizing cavity and reduces the heating efficiency of the aerosol . In addition, in the process of reaching the liquid absorbing element, the e-liquid must first infiltrate the liquid storage medium with less density, and the conduction speed of the liquid storage medium is slow. The lack of smoke liquid, namely "liquid smoke shortage", destroys the continuity of smoke liquid atomization and aerosol generation.
因此,仍然需要具有防漏液和更高加热效率和其他益处的雾化组件。Therefore, there remains a need for an atomizing assembly with leak-proof and higher heating efficiency and other benefits.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的是提供一种具有V形陶瓷雾化芯的电子雾化器,该雾化组件既有耐高温的特性,又可以克服上述现有技术的不足。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an electronic atomizer with a V-shaped ceramic atomizing core, which not only has the characteristics of high temperature resistance, but also can overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art.
本发明的技术解决方案是,具有V形陶瓷雾化芯的电子雾化器,用于连接电池组件以构成电子雾化设备,包括吸嘴组件、雾化组件、V形陶瓷雾化芯和底座组件,所述吸嘴组件连接于所述雾化组件的上端,所述底座组件连接于所述雾化组件的下端,所述V形陶瓷雾化芯设于所述雾化组件的内部,所述吸嘴组件设有吸雾气道,所述底座组件包括连接端、正电极和负电极,所述连接端用于连接电池组件,所述雾化组件自外而内设有外管、储液仓和喷雾管,所述储液仓用于储存待雾化的液体物质,所述V形陶瓷雾化芯连接于所述喷雾管的下端,所述V形陶瓷雾化芯包括壳体、内吸收层和完全嵌入内吸收层内部的电阻式加热元件,所述壳体的中部主体设计成圆锥台状,其中轴剖面呈V字形,所述中部主体的侧面设有侧通孔,所述壳体的下部和上部分别设有进气支管和排气支管,所述内吸收层由微孔陶瓷制成,其内部设有雾化腔,所述进气支管内设有与雾化腔连通的进气通道,所述内吸收层设计成圆锥台状且贴合于所述壳体内部,其中轴剖面呈V字形,其侧面设有侧面凸起,所述侧面凸起对应插入所述壳体的侧通孔中,所述电阻式加热元件的两端设有引线分别与所述底座组件的正电极和负电极连接。The technical solution of the present invention is an electronic atomizer with a V-shaped ceramic atomizing core, which is used to connect a battery assembly to form an electronic atomizing device, including a suction nozzle assembly, an atomizing assembly, a V-shaped ceramic atomizing core and a base The suction nozzle assembly is connected to the upper end of the atomization assembly, the base assembly is connected to the lower end of the atomization assembly, and the V-shaped ceramic atomization core is arranged inside the atomization assembly. The nozzle assembly is provided with a mist suction air passage, the base assembly includes a connecting end, a positive electrode and a negative electrode, the connecting end is used to connect the battery assembly, and the atomizing assembly is provided with an outer tube and a liquid storage from the outside to the inside. A silo and a spray pipe, the liquid storage silo is used to store the liquid substance to be atomized, the V-shaped ceramic atomization core is connected to the lower end of the spray pipe, and the V-shaped ceramic atomization core includes a shell, an inner The absorption layer and the resistive heating element completely embedded in the inner absorption layer, the middle main body of the casing is designed in the shape of a truncated cone, and the axial section is V-shaped, the side of the middle main body is provided with side through holes, and the casing The lower part and the upper part of the body are respectively provided with an intake branch pipe and an exhaust branch pipe, the inner absorption layer is made of microporous ceramics, and an atomization cavity is arranged inside, and the air intake branch pipe is provided with an atomization cavity. Air intake channel, the inner absorbing layer is designed in the shape of a truncated cone and fits inside the shell, wherein the axial section is V-shaped, and its side is provided with side protrusions, and the side protrusions are inserted into the shell correspondingly In the side through holes of the resistance heating element, the two ends of the resistance heating element are provided with lead wires respectively connected to the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the base assembly.
优选地,所述壳体的进气支管中设有挡板,所述挡板上设有外周送气孔,所述进气通道通过外周送气孔与雾化腔相连。Preferably, a baffle plate is provided in the air inlet branch pipe of the casing, a peripheral air supply hole is arranged on the baffle plate, and the air intake passage is connected to the atomizing chamber through the peripheral air supply hole.
优选地,所述电阻式加热元件设计成圆锥台状。Preferably, the resistive heating element is designed in the shape of a frustum.
优选地,所述电阻式加热元件由薄金属板制成并且构造成锯齿条状。Preferably, the resistive heating element is made of thin metal sheet and is configured in the form of a sawtooth strip.
优选地,所述电阻式加热元件由金属丝制成并且构造成网状。Preferably, the resistive heating element is made of wire and constructed in the form of a mesh.
优选地,所述壳体由实心陶瓷制成。Preferably, the housing is made of solid ceramic.
优选地,所述壳体外壁位于所述侧通孔的下面设有横向凸出的凸缘。Preferably, the outer wall of the casing is provided with a laterally protruding flange under the side through hole.
优选地,所述储液仓由所述外管、吸嘴组件的下端、喷雾管、雾化芯、底座组件的上端合围而成的空间构成。Preferably, the liquid storage bin is composed of a space enclosed by the outer pipe, the lower end of the suction nozzle assembly, the spray pipe, the atomizing core, and the upper end of the base assembly.
优选地,所述雾化组件的外管由透明材料制成以便观察储液仓内待雾化的液体物质的存量。Preferably, the outer tube of the atomizing assembly is made of transparent material so as to observe the stock of the liquid substance to be atomized in the liquid storage tank.
优选地,所述喷雾管由不生锈金属材料制成以便将内吸收层和气溶胶的多余热量传导给储液仓内的液体物质进行预热。Preferably, the spray pipe is made of a non-rusting metal material so as to conduct the excess heat of the inner absorbing layer and the aerosol to the liquid substance in the liquid storage tank for preheating.
优选地,所述雾化组件还包括嵌套于所述外管内的紧固钢圈,所述紧固钢圈包括内圈、外圈以及连接内圈和外圈上端的平台,所述外圈套设于所述外管的内壁,所述喷雾管套设于所述内圈的内壁。Preferably, the atomizing assembly further includes a fastening steel ring nested in the outer tube, the fastening steel ring includes an inner ring, an outer ring and a platform connecting the upper ends of the inner ring and the outer ring, the outer ring is sleeved The spray tube is set on the inner wall of the outer tube, and the spray tube is sleeved on the inner wall of the inner ring.
优选地,所述紧固钢圈的平台上开设有平台排气孔,所述喷雾管上部设有侧面排气孔,所述平台排气孔和侧面排气孔均用于组装所述吸嘴组件与雾化组件时排出两者之间密闭空间的气体以便组装到位。Preferably, the platform for fastening the steel ring is provided with a platform vent hole, the upper part of the spray pipe is provided with a side vent hole, and the platform vent hole and the side vent hole are both used for assembling the suction nozzle When the assembly and the atomizing assembly are exhausted, the gas in the closed space between the two is exhausted so that the assembly can be in place.
优选地,所述喷雾管设计成上下两段,其中上端的外径小于下段的外径,上段的下部套设于所述内圈的内壁。Preferably, the spray pipe is designed into two upper and lower sections, wherein the outer diameter of the upper end is smaller than the outer diameter of the lower section, and the lower part of the upper section is sleeved on the inner wall of the inner ring.
优选地,所述吸嘴组件包括吸嘴主体和吸嘴密封圈,所述吸雾气道设于所述吸嘴主体内,所述吸嘴主体的下部套设于所述雾化组件的外管上部的内壁,所述喷雾管的上部套设于所述吸雾气道的内壁,所述吸嘴主体的下端壁部中间设有向上的内环槽,所述吸嘴密封圈包括圆管状竖壁和圆环状底壁,所述圆环状底壁的中心设有通孔,所述圆管状竖壁插入所述吸嘴主体的内环槽,所述圆环状底壁被吸嘴主体下端压紧于所述紧固钢圈的平台上,所述喷雾管的上部穿过所述圆环状底壁的通孔,所述圆环状底壁与所述喷雾管外壁密封套接。Preferably, the suction nozzle assembly includes a suction nozzle body and a suction nozzle sealing ring, the mist suction air duct is provided in the suction nozzle body, and the lower part of the suction nozzle body is sleeved on the outer tube of the atomization assembly The inner wall of the upper part, the upper part of the spray tube is sleeved on the inner wall of the mist suction air duct, the lower end wall of the suction nozzle body is provided with an upward inner ring groove in the middle, and the suction nozzle sealing ring includes a circular tubular vertical wall. and a circular bottom wall, the center of the circular bottom wall is provided with a through hole, the circular tubular vertical wall is inserted into the inner ring groove of the suction nozzle body, and the circular bottom wall is blocked by the lower end of the suction nozzle body Pressed on the platform of the fastening steel ring, the upper part of the spray pipe passes through the through hole of the annular bottom wall, and the annular bottom wall is sealed and sleeved with the outer wall of the spray pipe.
优选地,所述外管外壁位于外管与吸嘴主体连接的部位设有上部钢管套。Preferably, an upper steel tube sleeve is provided on the outer wall of the outer tube at the part where the outer tube is connected to the main body of the suction nozzle.
优选地,所述吸嘴主体的内环槽与所述吸嘴密封圈的圆管状竖壁之间还设有吸嘴钢管套。Preferably, a suction nozzle steel tube sleeve is further provided between the inner annular groove of the suction nozzle body and the circular tubular vertical wall of the suction nozzle sealing ring.
优选地,所述V形陶瓷雾化芯的壳体上部内壁套接于所述喷雾管的下部外壁,所述壳体与喷雾管之间还设有壳体密封圈。Preferably, the upper inner wall of the casing of the V-shaped ceramic atomizing core is sleeved on the lower outer wall of the spray pipe, and a casing sealing ring is further provided between the casing and the spray pipe.
优选地,所述底座组件包括底座主体、底座密封圈、电极芯和绝缘环,所述底座主体的上部套设于所述雾化组件的外管的下部内壁,所述底座主体的下部设有用于连接电池组件的所述连接端,所述V形陶瓷雾化芯的壳体的进气支管套设于所述底座主体的上部内壁,所述进气支管与底座主体的上部内壁之间设有所述底座密封圈,所述电极芯套接于底座主体的下部内壁,所述电极芯与所述底座主体的下部内壁之间设有所述绝缘环,所述底座主体与电极芯分别作为正电极或负电极。Preferably, the base assembly includes a base body, a base sealing ring, an electrode core and an insulating ring, the upper part of the base body is sleeved on the lower inner wall of the outer tube of the atomization assembly, and the lower part of the base body is provided with a At the connecting end connected to the battery assembly, the intake branch pipe of the shell of the V-shaped ceramic atomizing core is sleeved on the upper inner wall of the base body, and the intake branch pipe and the upper inner wall of the base body are provided. There is the base sealing ring, the electrode core is sleeved on the lower inner wall of the base body, the insulating ring is provided between the electrode core and the lower inner wall of the base body, and the base body and the electrode core are respectively used as positive or negative electrode.
优选地,所述外管外壁位于外管与底座主体连接的部位设有下部钢管套。Preferably, the outer wall of the outer tube is provided with a lower steel tube sleeve at the part where the outer tube is connected to the base body.
优选地,所述电极芯为倒置的钉状体,其底部向上设有空心通道,其上端端面封闭,上端侧面设有进气孔连通所述空心通道和所述壳体的进气通道。Preferably, the electrode core is an upside-down nail-shaped body with a hollow channel upward at the bottom, a closed upper end face, and an air intake hole on the upper end side that communicates the hollow channel and the air intake channel of the casing.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是,不仅具有耐高温、不容易高温烧蚀、不会被烧焦而产生焦味的优点,还将吸液元件设计为内吸收层,内吸收层设计成圆锥台状,且其侧面设有侧面凸起,烟液通过侧面凸起直接吸收储液器内的烟液,不容易漏液,烟液传导效率高,另电阻式加热元件嵌入内吸收层中且构造成锯齿条状或网状,热传导效率高,烟液雾化更快且均匀。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is that it not only has the advantages of high temperature resistance, not easy to be ablated at high temperature, and will not be burnt to produce a burnt smell, but also the liquid absorbing element is designed as an internal absorption layer, and the internal absorption The layer is designed in the shape of a truncated cone, and its sides are provided with side protrusions. The smoke liquid directly absorbs the smoke liquid in the liquid reservoir through the side protrusions, which is not easy to leak, and the smoke liquid conduction efficiency is high. The absorption layer is structured in a zigzag strip shape or a mesh shape, the heat conduction efficiency is high, and the smoke liquid is atomized faster and uniformly.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明具有V形陶瓷雾化芯的电子雾化器的立体视图;1 is a perspective view of an electronic atomizer having a V-shaped ceramic atomizing core of the present invention;
图2是本发明具有V形陶瓷雾化芯的电子雾化器的剖视图;Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the electronic atomizer with V-shaped ceramic atomizing core of the present invention;
图3是本发明电子雾化器的组件分解剖视图;Fig. 3 is the component exploded view of the electronic atomizer of the present invention;
图4是本发明的V形陶瓷雾化芯的立体视图;Fig. 4 is the perspective view of the V-shaped ceramic atomizing core of the present invention;
图5是本发明的V形陶瓷雾化芯的剖视图;Fig. 5 is the sectional view of the V-shaped ceramic atomizing core of the present invention;
图6是本发明的V形陶瓷雾化芯的壳体的剖视图;6 is a cross-sectional view of the housing of the V-shaped ceramic atomizing core of the present invention;
图7是本发明的V形陶瓷雾化芯的内吸收层的立体视图;7 is a perspective view of the inner absorption layer of the V-shaped ceramic atomizing core of the present invention;
图8是本发明的V形陶瓷雾化芯的电阻式加热元件的正视图;8 is a front view of the resistance heating element of the V-shaped ceramic atomizing core of the present invention;
图9是本发明的V形陶瓷雾化芯的电阻式加热元件的立体视图;9 is a perspective view of the resistance heating element of the V-shaped ceramic atomizing core of the present invention;
图10是本发明的另一实施例的电阻式加热元件的正视图;10 is a front view of a resistive heating element of another embodiment of the present invention;
图11是本发明的雾化组件的立体分解结构图;Figure 11 is a perspective exploded structural view of the atomizing assembly of the present invention;
图12是本发明的雾化组件的紧固钢圈的剖视图;12 is a cross-sectional view of the fastening steel ring of the atomizing assembly of the present invention;
图13是本发明的雾化组件的紧固钢圈的立体视图;Figure 13 is a perspective view of the fastening steel ring of the atomizing assembly of the present invention;
图14是本发明的吸嘴组件分解结构的剖视图;14 is a cross-sectional view of the exploded structure of the nozzle assembly of the present invention;
图15是本发明的底座组件分解结构的立体视图;Figure 15 is a perspective view of the exploded structure of the base assembly of the present invention;
图16是本发明的底座组件的电极芯的剖视图;16 is a cross-sectional view of the electrode core of the base assembly of the present invention;
图17是本发明的底座组件的电极芯的立体视图。17 is a perspective view of the electrode core of the base assembly of the present invention.
本发明附图的组件符号说明:Description of the component symbols in the accompanying drawings of the present invention:
1.吸嘴组件;10.吸雾气道;11.吸嘴主体;110.内环槽;12.吸嘴密封圈;121.圆管状竖壁;122.圆环状底壁;1220.通孔;13.吸嘴钢管套;2.雾化组件;21.外管;22.储液仓;23.喷雾管;230.侧面排气孔;24.紧固钢圈;240.平台;2401.平台排气孔;241.内圈;242.外圈;25.上部钢管套;26.下部钢管套;3.V形陶瓷雾化芯;31.壳体;310.壳体中部主体;311.侧通孔;312.进气支管;313.排气支管;314.进气通道;315.挡板;316.外周送气孔;317.凸缘;32.内吸收层;320.雾化腔;321.侧面凸起;33.电阻式加热元件;34.引线;35.壳体密封圈;4.底座组件;41.底座主体;410.连接端;42.电极芯;420.空心通道;421.进气孔;43.绝缘环;44.底座密封圈。1. Suction nozzle assembly; 10. Mist suction air duct; 11. Suction nozzle body; 110. Inner ring groove; 12. Suction nozzle sealing ring; 121. Circular tubular vertical wall; ; 13. Suction nozzle steel pipe sleeve; 2. Atomization component; 21. Outer pipe; 22. Liquid storage tank; 23. Spray pipe; 230. Side vent; 24. Fastening steel ring; 240. Platform; Platform exhaust hole; 241. Inner ring; 242. Outer ring; 25. Upper steel sleeve; 26. Lower steel sleeve; 3. V-shaped ceramic atomizing core; 31. Shell; side through hole; 312. intake branch pipe; 313. exhaust branch pipe; 314. intake channel; 315. baffle plate; 316. peripheral air supply hole; 317. flange; 32. inner absorption layer; 321. Side protrusion; 33. Resistive heating element; 34. Lead wire; 35. Shell sealing ring; 4. Base assembly; 41. Base body; 410. Connection end; 42. Electrode core; 420. Hollow channel; 421 . Air intake hole; 43. Insulation ring; 44. Base seal.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本发明具有V形陶瓷雾化芯的电子雾化器,用作药液或烟液等液体的蒸发雾化,该电子雾化器设计成电子雾化设备、电子烟或电子水烟等的部件,电子水烟包括水烟袋、水烟筒、水烟壶等,该电子雾化器没有热解过程如燃烧、阴燃等。The electronic atomizer with V-shaped ceramic atomizing core of the present invention is used for evaporating and atomizing liquids such as medicinal liquid or smoke liquid. The electronic atomizer is designed as a component of electronic atomization equipment, electronic cigarette or electronic hookah, etc. Electronic hookah includes hookah, hookah, hookah, etc. The electronic atomizer has no pyrolysis process such as combustion, smoldering, etc.
本发明下面将结合附图作进一步详述:The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
实施例Example
如图1、图2、图3所示,本发明一种具有V形陶瓷雾化芯的电子雾化器,该电子雾化器与电池组件(图中未示)连接就可以构成一支电子雾化设备。该电子雾化器由吸嘴组件1、雾化组件2、V形陶瓷雾化芯3和底座组件4构成。吸嘴组件1连接于雾化组件2的上端,底座组件4连接于雾化组件2的下端,V形陶瓷雾化芯3设于雾化组件2的内部。As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, the present invention is an electronic atomizer with a V-shaped ceramic atomizing core. The electronic atomizer can be connected with a battery assembly (not shown in the figure) to form an electronic atomizer. Atomizing equipment. The electronic atomizer is composed of a
吸嘴组件1设有吸雾气道10,用户吸雾或吸烟时,含住吸嘴组件1,气溶胶或烟雾即从吸雾气道10排出到用户口中。底座组件4包括连接端410、正电极42和负电极41,连接端410用于连接电池组件(图中未示),连接端410可以是螺纹连接,也可以是磁吸式、插接式等连接。The
如图2、图3、图10所示,雾化组件2自外而内设有外管21、储液仓22和喷雾管23,储液仓22用于储存待雾化的液体物质,该液体物质可以是医疗用的药液,也可以是电子烟烟液。V形陶瓷雾化芯3连接于喷雾管23的下端。As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 10, the
如图4-图7所示,V形陶瓷雾化芯3包括壳体31、内吸收层32和完全嵌入内吸收层32内部的电阻式加热元件33,壳体31的中部主体310设计成圆锥台状,其中轴剖面呈V字形,中部主体310的侧面设有侧通孔311,壳体31的下部和上部分别设有进气支管312和排气支管313,内吸收层32由多孔的微孔陶瓷制成,其内部设有雾化腔320,进气支管312内设有与雾化腔320连通的进气通道314,内吸收层32设计成圆锥台状且贴合于壳体31内部,其中轴剖面呈V字形,其侧面设有侧面凸起321,侧面凸起321对应插入壳体31的侧通孔311中。内吸收层32的多孔微孔陶瓷必须不导电、无毒且具有热稳定性。As shown in FIGS. 4-7 , the V-shaped
V形陶瓷雾化芯3的壳体31用于安装和支撑内吸收层32,并连接喷雾管23和底座组件4,壳体31不传导待雾化的液体,储液仓22中待雾化的液体物质通过壳体31的侧通孔311,被内吸收层32的侧面凸起321吸收进入内吸收层32,内吸收层32内部的电阻式加热元件33可以对其周边的液体物质加热,被加热后的液体物质变成蒸汽从内吸收层32的内壁蒸发出来,并汇集在雾化腔320内。壳体31的中部主体310设计成V形的圆锥台状是为了便于贴合安装V形圆锥台状的内吸收层32,内吸收层32设计成V形圆锥台状,其内部的雾化腔320也成为V形圆锥台状,这样可以增加雾化腔320的内表面的面积,较大的雾化腔320的内表面积可以增加液体蒸发量,提高雾化效率,且剖面为V形的形状与喇叭形状相同,可以使向外流动的流体(气溶胶)进行加速,向外发散,及时排出液体被蒸发雾化形成的蒸汽(气溶胶),这样可以提高雾化芯的工作效率。内吸收层32通过侧面凸起321自侧通孔311伸出到储液仓22,而不是全部面积接触吸收储液仓22,这样具有限流或节流的作用,防止内吸收层32过多地吸收储液仓22的液体物质而超过饱和状态发生漏液的现象。The
如图6所示,壳体31的进气支管312中设有挡板315,挡板315上设有外周送气孔316,进气通道314通过外周送气孔316与雾化腔320相连,壳体31位于侧通孔311的下面设有横向凸出的凸缘317。壳体31由单体实心陶瓷制成,有助于隔热、耐高温、防止高温下发生变形。设计挡板315的主要作用在于阻挡雾化腔320中滴下的冷凝液或未被雾化的液滴,外周送气孔316孔径比较小,不影响进气,但冷凝液或未被雾化的液滴则不易通过该外周送气孔316而向下漏出至底座组件4,避免长期漏液而腐蚀底座组件4的正负电极。As shown in FIG. 6 , a
如图2-图5、图8、图9所示,电阻式加热元件33的两端设有引线34分别与底座组件4的正电极42和负电极41连接。电阻式加热元件33设计成圆锥台状且完全嵌入于内吸收层32的内部,电阻式加热元件33由薄金属板制成并且构造成锯齿条状。该形状的电阻式加热元件33,相比螺旋状的电热丝而言,具有更大的面积接触待雾化的液体物质,其发热时能更多更快地加热液体物质,提高加热效率。As shown in FIGS. 2-5 , 8 and 9 , both ends of the
如图10所示,另一实施例中,电阻式加热元件33由金属丝制成并且构造成网状,该形状的电阻式加热元件33,也同样具有更大的面积接触待雾化的液体物质,提高加热效率。As shown in FIG. 10 , in another embodiment, the
如图2、图3、图11所示,储液仓22由外管21、吸嘴组件1的下端、喷雾管23、雾化芯3、底座组件4的上端合围而成的空间构成。As shown in FIG. 2 , FIG. 3 and FIG. 11 , the
雾化组件2的外管21由透明材料制成以便观察储液仓22内待雾化的液体物质的存量。The
如图11-图13所示,雾化组件2还包括嵌套于外管21内的紧固钢圈24,紧固钢圈24包括内圈241、外圈242以及连接内圈241和外圈242上端的平台240,外圈242套设于外管21的内壁,喷雾管23套设于内圈241的内壁。紧固钢圈24用于更加牢固地安装固定喷雾管23,进而固定V形陶瓷雾化芯3,防止喷雾管23松动变形导致储液仓22的液体发生泄漏,影响雾化器的正常工作。As shown in FIGS. 11-13 , the
紧固钢圈24的平台240上开设有平台排气孔2401,喷雾管23上部设有侧面排气孔230,平台排气孔2401和侧面排气孔230均用于组装吸嘴组件1与雾化组件2时排出两者之间密闭空间的气体以便组装到位。The
如图2、图3、图11所示,为便于安装和紧固,喷雾管23设计成上下两段,其中上端的外径小于下段的外径,上段的下部套设于紧固钢圈24的内圈241的内壁。喷雾管23由不生锈金属材料(如不锈钢)制成以便将内吸收层32和其管内流通气溶胶的多余热量传导给储液仓22内的液体物质进行预热,这样有利于储液仓22内储存使用粘度较大、流动性较差的液体物质。As shown in Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 11, in order to facilitate installation and fastening, the
如图3、图11所示,外管21的外壁位于外管21与吸嘴主体11连接的部位设有上部钢管套25,上部钢管套25可以箍紧外管21与吸嘴主体11的连接部位,使连接处的连接更加牢固。As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 11 , the outer wall of the
如图3、图14所示,吸嘴组件1包括吸嘴主体11和吸嘴密封圈12,吸雾气道10设于吸嘴主体11内,吸嘴主体11的下部套设于雾化组件2的外管21上部的内壁,喷雾管23的上部套设于吸雾气道10的内壁,吸嘴主体11的下端壁部中间设有向上的内环槽110,吸嘴密封圈12包括圆管状竖壁121和圆环状底壁122,圆环状底壁122的中心设有通孔1220,圆管状竖壁121插入吸嘴主体的内环槽110内,圆环状底壁122被吸嘴主体11下端压紧于紧固钢圈24的平台240上,喷雾管23的上部穿过圆环状底壁的通孔1220,圆环状底壁122与喷雾管23的外壁密封套接。吸嘴密封圈12可以使吸嘴组件1与雾化组件2的连接进行密封,防止漏液,吸嘴主体11的内环槽110与吸嘴密封圈12的圆管状竖壁121之间还设有吸嘴钢管套13,吸嘴钢管套13可以加固内环槽110,使吸嘴组件1连接更加牢固以及防止吸嘴密封圈12发生变形导致漏液。As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 14 , the
如图2、图3所示,V形陶瓷雾化芯3的壳体31的上部内壁套接于喷雾管23的下部外壁,壳体31与喷雾管23之间还设有壳体密封圈35,壳体密封圈35可以使壳体31与喷雾管23进行密封连接,防止漏液和漏气。As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 , the upper inner wall of the
如图2、图3、图15所示,底座组件4包括底座主体41、电极芯42、绝缘环43和底座密封圈44,底座主体41的上部套设于雾化组件2的外管21的下部内壁,底座主41体的下部设有用于连接电池组件(图中未示)的连接端410,V形陶瓷雾化芯3的壳体31的进气支管312套设于底座主体41的上部内壁,进气支管312与底座主体41的上部内壁之间设有底座密封圈44,电极芯42套接于底座主体41的下部内壁,电极芯42与底座主体41的下部内壁之间设有绝缘环43以便绝缘正电极和负电极,底座主体41与电极芯42分别作为正电极或负电极,即底座主体41可以兼作正电极或负电极,电极芯42可以作负电极或正电极。底座密封圈44可以使外管21、底座主体41、雾化芯3的壳体31的连接处进行密封,防止漏液。As shown in FIGS. 2 , 3 and 15 , the
如图3、图11所示,外管21外壁位于外管21与底座主体41连接的部位设有下部钢管套26,下部钢管套26可以箍紧外管21与底座主体41的连接部位,使连接处的连接更加牢固。As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 11 , the outer wall of the
如图2、图16、图17所示,电极芯42为倒置的钉状体,其底部向上设有空心通道420,其上端端面封闭,上端侧面设有进气孔421连通空心通道420和壳体31的进气通道314。As shown in Figure 2, Figure 16, Figure 17, the
本发明电子雾化器的主要功能是提供加热过程,将储液仓内的液体转化为气溶胶(蒸气)。The main function of the electronic atomizer of the present invention is to provide a heating process to convert the liquid in the liquid storage tank into aerosol (vapor).
储液仓内的液体可以是含有药物的液体或烟液,其中烟液是以甘油、丙二醇和调味剂的混合物为基础制成的,该混合物可包含尼古丁或烟碱盐或油性植物性液体。The liquid in the liquid storage tank can be a liquid containing a drug or a liquid smoke, wherein the liquid liquid is made based on a mixture of glycerin, propylene glycol and a flavoring agent, and the mixture can contain nicotine or nicotine salts or an oily vegetable liquid.
本发明具有V形陶瓷雾化芯的电子雾化器在使用前,给雾化器的储液仓22注入烟液,并将底座组件4的连接端410连接到电池组件,使得正电极42与负电极41连接到电池组件的电池的正负电极,从而使电阻式加热元件33的两端通过其引线34连接到电源。通电后,内吸收层32里面的电阻式加热元件33用于加热,并将内吸收层32里面吸收到的烟液加热雾化转化为气溶胶(蒸汽)。Before using the electronic atomizer with the V-shaped ceramic atomizing core of the present invention, the
由于侧面凸起321的外表面积远小于内吸收层32位于雾化腔320的表面积,因此对进液量进行了限流,自侧面凸起321进入的烟液会被扩散分布于内吸收层32内,内吸收层32内的烟液即不会过多聚集于内吸收层32位于雾化组件的雾化腔320的表面而发生外溢,且内吸收层32的微陶瓷孔中所含液体具有表面张力,因此,V形陶瓷雾化芯3不工作时,烟液在内吸收层32中会达到一种平衡,液体不会从内吸收层32位于雾化腔320表面的微孔中流出,这样即可防止漏液。Since the outer surface area of the
空气经外周送气孔316进入雾化腔320,外周送气孔316开设在挡板315上,挡板315位于雾化组件壳体1的进气支管312内。The air enters the
在吸烟过程中,当用户吸气时,空气通过供气的雾化器系统从大气中进入雾化组件、V形陶瓷雾化芯,准确来说,首先通过电极芯42的空心通道420、进气孔421,然后进入进气通道314、挡板315上的外周送气孔316进入雾化腔320内。During the smoking process, when the user inhales, the air enters the atomizing assembly and the V-shaped ceramic atomizing core from the atmosphere through the air-supplied atomizer system. The
用户吸气时,电池电压供电给电阻式加热元件33,电阻式加热元件33开始快速加热(最高允许温度可达+290-300℃),位于电阻式加热元件33区域中的液体开始以气溶胶形式主动雾化到雾化腔320中,它与通过挡板315上开设的外周送气孔316进入的空气混合,然后,空气混合物流过喷雾管23,经吸嘴主体11内的吸雾气道10到达用户口中。When the user inhales, the battery voltage supplies power to the
以这种方式,本发明所公开的具有V形陶瓷雾化芯的电子雾化器的设计,通过增加液体雾化和气溶胶产生的强度,能提高烟雾加热功效,从而改善雾化腔内电阻式加热元件、空气和气溶胶之间的热交换条件。In this way, the design of the electronic atomizer with a V-shaped ceramic atomizing core disclosed in the present invention can improve the heating efficiency of the smoke by increasing the intensity of liquid atomization and aerosol generation, thereby improving the resistance type in the atomization cavity. Heat exchange conditions between heating element, air and aerosol.
本发明所公开的具有V形陶瓷雾化芯的电子雾化器能应用到工业领域,该雾化组件提供了将液体变为气溶胶的热转变过程,避免了热解过程(燃烧,发霉等)。The electronic atomizer with the V-shaped ceramic atomizing core disclosed in the present invention can be applied to the industrial field, and the atomization assembly provides a thermal transformation process of changing the liquid into an aerosol, and avoids the pyrolysis process (burning, mildew, etc. ).
本发明所公开的雾化组件增加了烟液的雾化强度和单位时间内气雾产生量。它可以由任何企业生产,并广泛用于雾化器、透明雾化器。The atomization assembly disclosed in the present invention increases the atomization intensity of the liquid smoke and the amount of aerosol generated per unit time. It can be produced by any enterprise and widely used in atomizers, transparent atomizers.
除非上下文有相反的规定,否则本文中阐述的所有范围应解释为包括其端点,同样,除非上下另有指示,否则所有值列表都应视为包括中间值。Unless context dictates otherwise, all ranges set forth herein should be construed to include their endpoints, and likewise, unless context dictates otherwise, all value lists should be construed to include intermediate values.
如本说明书和整个权利要求书中所使用的,“一个”,“一种”和“这个”的含义包括复数,除非上下文另行明确指出。本文中数值范围的列举仅用作分别指代该范围内的每个单独数值的简写方法。除非本文另外指出,否则将具有范围的每个单独的值并入说明书中,就如同其在本文中单独列举一样。除非本文另外指出或与上下文明显矛盾,否则本文描述的所有方法可以以任何合适的顺序执行。相对于本文的某些实施例提供的任何和所有示例或示例性语言的使用仅旨在更好地阐明本发明,并且不对以其他方式要求保护的本发明的范围构成限制。说明书中的任何语言都不应解释为暗示了实施本发明必不可少的任何未要求保护的要素。As used in this specification and throughout the claims, the meanings "a," "an," and "the" include the plural unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. The recitation of ranges of values herein are merely used as a shorthand method of referring individually to each separate value within the range. Unless otherwise indicated herein, each individual value having a range is incorporated into the specification as if it were individually recited herein. All methods described herein can be performed in any suitable order unless otherwise indicated herein or otherwise clearly contradicted by context. The use of any and all examples or exemplary language provided with respect to certain embodiments herein is intended only to better clarify the invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention as otherwise claimed. No language in the specification should be construed as implying any unclaimed element essential to the practice of the invention.
以上仅为本发明的较佳实施例,凡依本发明权利要求范围所做的均等变化与修饰,皆应属本发明权利要求的涵盖范围。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and all equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the claims of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (20)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010264212.6A CN111317175A (en) | 2020-04-07 | 2020-04-07 | Electronic atomizer with V-shaped ceramic core |
| PCT/CN2021/076716 WO2021203839A1 (en) | 2020-04-07 | 2021-02-18 | Electronic atomizer having v-shaped ceramic atomization core |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010264212.6A CN111317175A (en) | 2020-04-07 | 2020-04-07 | Electronic atomizer with V-shaped ceramic core |
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| CN111317175A true CN111317175A (en) | 2020-06-23 |
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| CN202010264212.6A Pending CN111317175A (en) | 2020-04-07 | 2020-04-07 | Electronic atomizer with V-shaped ceramic core |
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| WO (1) | WO2021203839A1 (en) |
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| WO2021203839A1 (en) | 2021-10-14 |
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Application publication date: 20200623 |