CN107699969A - A kind of device for preparing two-component nanofiber - Google Patents
A kind of device for preparing two-component nanofiber Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107699969A CN107699969A CN201711077352.7A CN201711077352A CN107699969A CN 107699969 A CN107699969 A CN 107699969A CN 201711077352 A CN201711077352 A CN 201711077352A CN 107699969 A CN107699969 A CN 107699969A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- component
- spinneret
- nanofiber
- preparing
- different
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 239000002121 nanofiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 22
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 229920000426 Microplastic Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002114 nanocomposite Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000578 dry spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001338 self-assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003190 viscoelastic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/28—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like while mixing different spinning solutions or melts during the spinning operation; Spinnerette packs therefor
- D01D5/30—Conjugate filaments; Spinnerette packs therefor
- D01D5/32—Side-by-side structure; Spinnerette packs therefor
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/08—Melt spinning methods
- D01D5/098—Melt spinning methods with simultaneous stretching
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of device for preparing two-component nanofiber.The present invention using electrical heating make after two kinds of plastic pellets hot melt and meanwhile pressurize be crosslinked spinneret after air-flow stretch the manufacturing technology technique to form nanoscale bicomponent fibers, can by controlling the property of different plastics to obtain multiple characters and the nanofiber of function, such as：With the two-component spiral elasticity fiber of different hot melt shrinkages, change wire vent permeability shape and wire vent angle two-component is special-shaped and foreign fiber, mixed different function nano material even to hot melt in two kinds of different hoppers can obtain the bicomponent fibers of difference in functionality.It can be used for inserts and make a nanometer quilt, textile material can also be made spin the functional yarn of super soft elastic performance being formed with the nanofiber fabric of exceptional function.It is a novel universal technology of nano material.Solves the unicity of present single-component nanometer fiberizing；The nano-composite fiber of different component can be made so that nano material more diversification and multifunction.
Description
Technical field
Present invention relates particularly to a kind of device for preparing two-component nanofiber.
Background technology
Nano material has special optical property, electric property and space geometry structure, is research electric transmission, nanometer
The idealized system of the physical property such as optical properties of material and mechanical property.Themselves there is important answer in terms of nano-device
With prospect, it will play a part of can not be substituted particularly in terms of device miniaturization, have become the focus of research.
There are a variety of methods for preparing nanofiber, such as pulling method, templated synthesis, self assembly and fabric of island-in-sea type spinning at present,
But be required for complexity technical process or have particular/special requirement to material, be extremely difficult to it is simple, quick, a large amount of, prepare in high quality
The demand of nanofiber.
The technical process that pulling method prepares nanofiber is similar to traditionally dry spinning process, can obtain single nanometer
Long fibre.But the subject matter of this method is that only viscoelastic material is only possible to be drawn into nanofiber, is greatly limited
Its application.
Templated synthesis represents a kind of method for directly preparing nanofiber, and it is to utilize the various moulds with one-dimensional pattern
Plate guides the formation of nanofiber, obtains the surface topography nano material complementary with template.Templated synthesis is a kind of simpler
Single, efficient, inexpensive method, but easily the nanofibrous structures formed are caused brokenly during template is removed
It is bad, and technical process is more complicated.
Self-assembling method refers to the construction units such as molecule and nano particle in equilibrium conditions, by non-covalent bond effect certainly
Hair ground be combined into thermodynamically stablize, determination in structure, aggregation process special in performance.Self assembling process is once general
Automatically some construction unit such as expected terminal, molecule is proceeded to by auto arrangement into patterns such as nanofibers, but it is this
Method needs longer time and yield very little.
Sea-island-type composite spun technology is that two kinds of heterogeneities are obtained into islands-in-sea type fibre by spinning, in this fiber
A kind of component is that " sea " another kind is " island ".Both components are continuous intensive, equally distributed upwards in fiber axis, if will
The composition in " sea " removes and has just obtained superfine fibre.But fibre diameter prepared by this method is all in more than 1000nm.
There is various deficiencies for the above-mentioned method for preparing nanofiber, it is desirable to provide a kind of effectively to prepare nanofiber
Method, this method have significantly advantage compared with other method.
The content of the invention
Goal of the invention：In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of two-component nanofiber of preparing
Device.
Technical scheme：A kind of device for preparing two-component nanofiber, including frame, conveyer belt, air compressor machine, air pressure adjustment
Device, compressed air spray head, helicoid conveyer, blending bunker, the first hopper, the second hopper, spinneret mould, finished bin, decelerator and
Motor；
Finished bin is installed, the bottom of the finished bin has conveyer belt to pass through, and the conveyer belt is connected with the frame
Decelerator, the decelerator is by motor control；Compressed air spray head, the compressed air are installed in the top of the finished bin
Shower nozzle is connected with air compressor machine, and the regulation that barostat carries out air pressure is additionally provided between the air compressor machine and compressed air spray head；
Blending bunker is installed with outside the top of the finished bin, the blending bunker is built with spinneret mould, the spinneret mould
2 separate helicoid conveyers are connected to by conduit, are separately installed with 2 separate helicoid conveyers
First hopper and the second hopper.
As optimization：The spinneret face of the nanometer spinneret mould is provided with several spinneret orifice, two kinds of component materials
Wire vent after mutually melting on the font border of spinneret orifice opening 8.
As optimization：The single hole diameter of the spinneret orifice exists
As optimization：Two kinds of described different plastic materials are the different two-component spiral elasticity fibers for heating shrinkages.
Beneficial effect：The present invention is made using electrical heating after two kinds of plastic pellets hot melt while air-flow drawing after crosslinking spinneret of pressurizeing
The manufacturing technology technique to form nanoscale bicomponent fibers is stretched, can be by controlling the property of different plastics to obtain multiple characters and work(
The nanofiber of energy, such as：With the two-component spiral elasticity fiber of different hot melt shrinkages, change wire vent permeability shape and wire vent angle
Two-component is special-shaped and foreign fiber, mixed different function nano material even to hot melt in two kinds of different hoppers can obtain difference
The bicomponent fibers of function --- such as：Antibacterial, anti-mite, anion, far infrared, deodorization etc..It can be used for inserts and make nanometer quilt
Son, textile material can also be done spin the functional yarn of super soft elastic performance being formed with the nanofiber face of exceptional function
Material.It is a novel universal technology of nano material.Solves the unicity of present single-component nanometer fiberizing；It can make
The nano-composite fiber of different component so that nano material more diversification and multifunction.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram in the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the spinneret orifice in the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the vertical section figure of the spinneret orifice in the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the drawing in side sectional elevation of the spinneret orifice in the present invention.
Embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, so that the technology of this area
Personnel can be better understood from advantages and features of the invention, so as to make apparent boundary to protection scope of the present invention
It is fixed.Embodiment described in the invention is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments, based on the present invention
In embodiment, the every other implementation that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained on the premise of creative work is not made
Example, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment
As shown in figure 1, a kind of device for preparing two-component nanofiber, including frame 1, conveyer belt 2, air compressor machine 3, air pressure
Adjuster 4, compressed air spray head 5, helicoid conveyer 6, blending bunker 7, the first hopper 8, the second hopper 9, spinneret mould 10, finished product
Storehouse 11, decelerator 12 and motor 13.
Finished bin 11 is installed, the bottom of the finished bin 11 has conveyer belt 2 to pass through, the conveyer belt 2 in the frame 1
Decelerator 12 is connected with, the decelerator 12 is controlled by motor 13；Compressed air spray is installed in the top of the finished bin 11
First 5, the compressed air spray head 5 is connected with air compressor machine 3, and air pressure tune is additionally provided between the air compressor machine 3 and compressed air spray head 5
Save the regulation that device 4 carries out air pressure.
Blending bunker 7 is installed with outside the top of the finished bin 11, the blending bunker 7 is described built with spinneret mould 10
Spinneret mould 10 is connected on 2 separate 6,2 separate helicoid conveyers 6 of helicoid conveyer by conduit
It is separately installed with the first hopper 8 and the second hopper 9.
In the present embodiment, as in Figure 2-4, the spinneret face of the nanometer spinneret mould 10 is provided with several spinneret
Hole 14, wire vent after two kinds of component materials mutually melt on the font border of spinneret orifice opening 8.The single hole diameter of the spinneret orifice 14 existsTwo kinds of described different plastic materials are fine for the two-component spiral elasticity of different hot melt shrinkages
Dimension.
The present invention makes after two kinds of plastic pellets hot melt while pressurizes to be crosslinked air-flow after spinneret and stretch to be formed to receive using electrical heating
The manufacturing technology technique of meter level bicomponent fibers, can be by controlling the property of different plastics to obtain the nanometer of multiple characters and function
Fiber, such as：With the two-component spiral elasticity fiber of different hot melt shrinkages, change wire vent permeability shape and wire vent angle two-component is different
Type and foreign fiber, mixed different function nano material even to hot melt in two kinds of different hoppers can obtain the double of difference in functionality
Component fiber --- such as：Antibacterial, anti-mite, anion, far infrared, deodorization etc..It can be used for inserts and make a nanometer quilt, can also
Make textile material and spin the functional yarn of super soft elastic performance and be formed with the nanofiber fabric of exceptional function.It is a nanometer material
One novel universal technology of material.Solves the unicity of present single-component nanometer fiberizing；Different component can be made
Nano-composite fiber, the nano material for being more diversification and multifunction.
Claims (4)
- A kind of 1. device for preparing two-component nanofiber, it is characterised in that：Including frame (1), conveyer belt (2), air compressor machine (3), barostat (4), compressed air spray head (5), helicoid conveyer (6), blending bunker (7), the first hopper (8), second Hopper (9), spinneret mould (10), finished bin (11), decelerator (12) and motor (13)；Finished bin (11) is installed, the bottom of the finished bin (11) has conveyer belt (2) to pass through, described defeated on the frame (1) Band (2) is sent to be connected with decelerator (12), the decelerator (12) is controlled by motor (13)；Pacify in the top of the finished bin (11) Equipped with compressed air spray head (5), the compressed air spray head (5) is connected with air compressor machine (3), and the air compressor machine (3) is empty with compression The regulation that barostat (4) carries out air pressure is additionally provided between gas blowout head (5)；Be installed with blending bunker (7) outside the top of the finished bin (11), the blending bunker (7) built with spinneret mould (10), The spinneret mould (10) is connected to 2 separate helicoid conveyers (6) by conduit, and 2 separate spiral The first hopper (8) and the second hopper (9) are separately installed with conveyer (6).
- 2. the device according to claim 1 for preparing two-component nanofiber, it is characterised in that：The nanometer spinneret mould (10) spinneret face is provided with several spinneret orifice (14), and two kinds of component materials are on the font border of spinneret orifice opening 8 Mutually melt rear wire vent.
- 3. the device according to claim 2 for preparing two-component nanofiber, it is characterised in that：The spinneret orifice (14) Single hole diameter exists
- 4. the device according to claim 2 for preparing two-component nanofiber, it is characterised in that：Described two kinds different Plastic material is the different two-component spiral elasticity fibers for heating shrinkages.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711077352.7A CN107699969A (en) | 2017-11-06 | 2017-11-06 | A kind of device for preparing two-component nanofiber |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711077352.7A CN107699969A (en) | 2017-11-06 | 2017-11-06 | A kind of device for preparing two-component nanofiber |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107699969A true CN107699969A (en) | 2018-02-16 |
Family
ID=61177664
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711077352.7A Pending CN107699969A (en) | 2017-11-06 | 2017-11-06 | A kind of device for preparing two-component nanofiber |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107699969A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108950796A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2018-12-07 | 阿斯福特纺织（漳州）有限公司 | A kind of moulding process of high-quality polyester fabric |
| CN109440207A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2019-03-08 | 南通丽洋洁净材料有限公司 | A kind of staple fibre symbiosis hybrid composite and the preparation method and application thereof with thermal sound-absorbing |
| CN116732624A (en) * | 2023-06-28 | 2023-09-12 | 安徽恒腾新材料集团有限公司 | Bio-based elastic short fiber bi-component composite yarn spinning device and technology |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1210908A (en) * | 1998-09-07 | 1999-03-17 | 中国纺织大学 | Preparation of composite porous hollow stereo crimped fiber with side-by-side bicomponent |
| JP2000265351A (en) * | 1999-03-16 | 2000-09-26 | Daiwabo Co Ltd | Elastic non-woven fabric having excellent heat sealing property and its production |
| CN1561418A (en) * | 2001-09-26 | 2005-01-05 | 纳幕尔杜邦公司 | A method for making spunbond nonwoven fabric from multiple component filaments |
| KR20120007173A (en) * | 2010-07-14 | 2012-01-20 | 동진섬유(주) | Side-by-side bicomponent hollow filament with excellent crimping property and its manufacturing method |
| CN103924310A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2014-07-16 | 太仓荣文合成纤维有限公司 | Three-dimensional elastic rotating color changing fiber and spinneret plate thereof |
| CN105177740A (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-12-23 | 东华大学 | A two-component abnormity hollow high moisture absorption curling composite fiber and a preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-11-06 CN CN201711077352.7A patent/CN107699969A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1210908A (en) * | 1998-09-07 | 1999-03-17 | 中国纺织大学 | Preparation of composite porous hollow stereo crimped fiber with side-by-side bicomponent |
| JP2000265351A (en) * | 1999-03-16 | 2000-09-26 | Daiwabo Co Ltd | Elastic non-woven fabric having excellent heat sealing property and its production |
| CN1561418A (en) * | 2001-09-26 | 2005-01-05 | 纳幕尔杜邦公司 | A method for making spunbond nonwoven fabric from multiple component filaments |
| KR20120007173A (en) * | 2010-07-14 | 2012-01-20 | 동진섬유(주) | Side-by-side bicomponent hollow filament with excellent crimping property and its manufacturing method |
| CN103924310A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2014-07-16 | 太仓荣文合成纤维有限公司 | Three-dimensional elastic rotating color changing fiber and spinneret plate thereof |
| CN105177740A (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-12-23 | 东华大学 | A two-component abnormity hollow high moisture absorption curling composite fiber and a preparation method thereof |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108950796A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2018-12-07 | 阿斯福特纺织（漳州）有限公司 | A kind of moulding process of high-quality polyester fabric |
| CN109440207A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2019-03-08 | 南通丽洋洁净材料有限公司 | A kind of staple fibre symbiosis hybrid composite and the preparation method and application thereof with thermal sound-absorbing |
| CN116732624A (en) * | 2023-06-28 | 2023-09-12 | 安徽恒腾新材料集团有限公司 | Bio-based elastic short fiber bi-component composite yarn spinning device and technology |
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|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180216 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |