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CN107053535A - Integrated plastic crushing washing and separation impurity, the device for the water material that rises and falls - Google Patents

Integrated plastic crushing washing and separation impurity, the device for the water material that rises and falls Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107053535A
CN107053535A CN201710232192.2A CN201710232192A CN107053535A CN 107053535 A CN107053535 A CN 107053535A CN 201710232192 A CN201710232192 A CN 201710232192A CN 107053535 A CN107053535 A CN 107053535A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
tank
circular arc
impurity
water
zone
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201710232192.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN107053535B (en
Inventor
冯愚斌
余志勇
冯治平
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MCB EQUIPMENT (GUANGDONG) CO Ltd
Original Assignee
MCB EQUIPMENT (GUANGDONG) CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Priority to CN201710232192.2A priority Critical patent/CN107053535B/en
Publication of CN107053535A publication Critical patent/CN107053535A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107053535B publication Critical patent/CN107053535B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/02Separating plastics from other materials
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/04Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
    • B29B17/0412Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling to large particles, e.g. beads, granules, flakes, slices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B2017/001Pretreating the materials before recovery
    • B29B2017/0015Washing, rinsing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/02Separating plastics from other materials
    • B29B2017/0213Specific separating techniques
    • B29B2017/0217Mechanical separating techniques; devices therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/52Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Separation Of Solids By Using Liquids Or Pneumatic Power (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of integrated plastic crushing washing and separation impurity, the device for the water material that rises and falls, including breaker, cleaning separator and the dehydration device set gradually along the direction that material is conveyed;One end that the cleaning separator includes close breaker on tank, the tank is feed zone, and the discharging opening of the breaker is located at the top of the feed zone;One end of close dehydration device is discharge zone on the tank;Mesh screen groove and stirring and washing device are provided with the tank, the tank is at feed zone provided with substantially deposition water impurity Disengagement zone, along the conveying direction of material, the substantially deposition water impurity Disengagement zone is connected with first circular arc mesh screen groove unit, the bottom of the substantially deposition water impurity Disengagement zone is provided with the first sparge pipe, the shower nozzle of first sparge pipe towards the feed zone of tank inner face and tilt upward setting;The device has the advantages that the high purity for the heavy water material being recovered to.

Description

Integrated plastic crushing washing and separation impurity, the device for the water material that rises and falls
Technical field
The present invention relates to waste plastics recovery processing equipment, and in particular to a kind of integrated plastic crushing washing and separation are miscellaneous The device of matter, the water material that rises and falls.
Background technology
The problem of with environmental pollution and energy shortage, is outstanding day by day, and the recycling of waste plastics seems more and more heavier Will.In the recycling technique of waste plastics, it is often necessary to which the material fragment after broken is cleaned.The cleaning of material exists Carried out in cleansing medium, cleansing medium is filled in the sink, the material that density is more than cleansing medium is referred to as material of swimming, and density is less than clear The material for washing medium is referred to as heavy water material.In existing heavy water material cleaning device, generally treating material is put into screw clamp, Material is stirred and is fed forward using screw rod, the impurity such as the silt of surface of material will be sticked to and cleaned up.It is this heavy The deficiency that water material cleaning device is present is:1st, being cleaned impurity out can not drain in time, easily be re-adhered to material On, influence cleaning performance.2nd, it is cleaned impurity out to be fed forward with cleansing medium and material, is all mixed in whole cleansing medium Confuse impurity so that the material that early stage is cleaned up may be stained with impurity again.
Application publication number for the A of CN 105291304 application for a patent for invention disclose " a kind of PET bottle remanufacture line and Technique ", application publication number for CN105289833A application for a patent for invention disclose " one kind drift along mutually mix material clean with separating Synchronous device ", discloses the cleaning separator for the material that drifts along to be cleaned and separated in this two applications, should Cleaning separator include tank, stirring and washing device, mesh screen groove and swim expect partition, wherein, the stirring and washing device and Mesh screen groove is set in the sink, the mesh screen groove by several opening up circular arc mesh screen groove units in the horizontal direction successively It is in series, a stirring and washing device is set above each circular arc mesh screen groove unit, the stirring and washing device includes rotating shaft and set The agitating plate in rotating shaft is put, the rotating shaft of each stirring and washing device is connected with stirring and washing drive mechanism;The material point of swimming Be arranged on the back segment of tank every mechanism, this swim material partition include multiple demarcation strips be arrangeding in parallel, the demarcation strip across On tank top, the plate face of the demarcation strip is obliquely installed from lower forward upward along Flow of Goods and Materials direction;The lower end of the demarcation strip Positioned at the top of stirring and washing device, the upper end of demarcation strip is less than the lower section of cleansing medium liquid level.Above-mentioned cleaning separator has Following effect:1st, heavy water material is realized and the synchronous progress of swim material cleaning and separation, can be significantly without advance artificial separation Save manpower, the cost for improving treatment effeciency, reducing reclaiming process.The body of PET bottle after being particularly suitable for use in crushing The cleaning and separation of fragment and bottle cap.2nd, swim to expect partition by setting in the back segment of tank, make the leading portion of tank main For being stirred separation to material and cleaning, and back segment is then mainly used in promoting to swim to expect and sink that water material is separated, and shortening is swum Material and heavy water material floating and the horizontal throw sunk, improve the effect of separation so that divide the work before and after whole cleaning separating technology, Cooperate, efficiently realize the synchronous progress of cleaning and separation.
However, above-mentioned cleaning separator also has the following disadvantages in actual production:
Operationally, treating material enters behind the top of screw clamp above-mentioned cleaning separator, sinks water material and heavy Water impurity all can be gradually deposited in circular arc mesh screen groove unit, and these heavy water materials and heavy water impurity can all stirred The stirring of washer, most of impurity (such as silt) therein is isolated due to the sieve aperture less than circular arc mesh screen groove unit Come, and heavy water material is pulled under due to the sieve aperture more than circular arc mesh screen groove unit from upper circular arc mesh screen groove unit One circular arc mesh screen groove unit, realizes cleaning, however, it is big that volume is usually also mixed with treating material during pulling over In the heavy water impurity of the sieve aperture of circular arc mesh screen groove unit, such as the stone, fragment of brick, metal of large volume, these heavy water impurities Due to that can not be dropped from the sieve aperture of circular arc mesh screen groove unit so as to be pulled over forward together with heavy water material, final and heavy water Material is exported together so that still contain large volume impurity in the heavy water material of recovery, influences the quality of heavy water material reclaimed.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of integrated plastic crushing washing and separation are miscellaneous The device of matter, the water material that rises and falls, the device is not only able to be automatically completed to the broken of waste plastics, cleaning and to impurity, heavy water Expect, the separation for material of swimming, and heavy water material to recovery and material of swimming be dehydrated, and the separation of impurity is more thorough, reclaims The degree of purity of the heavy water material arrived is higher.
The present invention solve above-mentioned technical problem technical scheme be:
A kind of integrated plastic crushing washing and separation impurity, the device for the water material that rises and falls, the device includes defeated along material Breaker, cleaning separator and dehydration device that the direction sent is set gradually;
One end that the cleaning separator includes close breaker on tank, the tank is feed zone, described broken The discharging opening of device is located at the top of the feed zone;One end of close dehydration device is discharge zone, the discharge zone on the tank Swim material outlet and the outlet of heavy water material are respectively equipped with from top to bottom;Mesh screen groove and stirring and washing device are provided with the tank, wherein, The mesh screen groove is sequentially connected in series and formed in the horizontal direction by several opening up circular arc mesh screen groove units, each circular arc One stirring and washing device is set above mesh screen groove unit, and the stirring and washing device includes rotating shaft and the agitating plate being arranged in rotating shaft, The rotating shaft of each stirring and washing device is connected with stirring and washing drive mechanism, wherein, last circular arc mesh screen groove unit End and the heavy water material outlet are in smoothing junction;The tank is pulled over mechanism provided with material of swimming;It is characterized in that:
The tank is provided with substantially deposition water impurity Disengagement zone at feed zone, and along the conveying direction of material, this is substantially Deposition water impurity Disengagement zone is connected with first circular arc mesh screen groove unit, and the bottom of the substantially deposition water impurity Disengagement zone is provided with First sparge pipe, the shower nozzle of first sparge pipe towards the feed zone of tank inner face and tilt upward setting.
The preferred scheme of the present invention, wherein, the first circular arc mesh screen groove unit is close to substantially deposition water The side of impurity Disengagement zone is provided with the first circular arc stock guide, the first circular arc stock guide and first circular arc mesh screen groove Unit is tangent, and the first circular arc stock guide circular arc opening tilt down, the upper edge of the first circular arc stock guide with Space between the inner of the feed zone of tank forms substantially deposition water impurity sedimentation mouth;The tank is miscellaneous with substantially deposition water The second circular arc stock guide, second circular arc are provided between the inner face of the feed zone of the corresponding bottom in matter Disengagement zone and tank The circular arc opening of stock guide is tilted upward.
In above-mentioned preferred scheme, the effect of the first circular arc stock guide is set to be, on the one hand, to be led using the first circular arc The upper side of flitch is guided to heavy water material so that heavy water material can be smoothly entered to first circular arc mesh screen groove Unit, on the other hand, is guided so that cleaning fluid is easier reality using the downside of the first circular arc stock guide to cleaning fluid The eddy flow now circulated;The effect of the second circular arc stock guide is set to be that the current of the water jet ejection to the first sparge pipe are carried out Guiding, while also being guided to heavy water material so that current are flowed up and rolled, and are coordinated with the first circular arc stock guide Guiding current form the eddy flow of circulation in substantially deposition water impurity Disengagement zone together.
The preferred scheme of the present invention, wherein, the breaker includes frame, and the frame is provided with material conveyer belt And disintegrating machine, wherein, the end of the material conveyer belt and the silo of disintegrating machine are connected;The discharge bucket of the disintegrating machine is tilted It is down-set, the discharge bucket of the disintegrating machine substantially deposition water impurity Disengagement zone described in;Screen cloth is provided with the disintegrating machine.Profit Pending material is delivered in disintegrating machine with the material conveyer belt and crushed, screen cloth is provided with disintegrating machine, after crushing The satisfactory material of volume will enter tank from discharge bucket output.
The preferred scheme of the present invention, wherein, the dehydration device includes exporting phase with heavy water material by the first pipeline Heavy water material dehydration device even and the material dehydration device of swimming being connected by second pipe with material outlet of swimming, wherein, the first pipe The one end being connected is exported on road with heavy water material to be higher than on the one end being connected with heavy water material dehydration device, second pipe with swimming to expect The connected one end of mouth is higher than with swimming to expect one end that dehydration device is connected.In the preferred scheme, by heavy water material dehydration device and Material dehydration device of swimming is dehydrated to the heavy water material after cleaning and material of swimming respectively, wherein, the first pipeline and second pipe one The structure that end is high, one end is low, is conducive to material to be automatically brought into dehydration device.
Preferably, the heavy water material dehydration device be vertical dewaterer, including shell, set shell upper and lower ends centre The drive mechanism that bearing, the helical blade being connected with intermediate bearing and driving helical blade are rotated, wherein, the helical blade It is arranged in shell, the shell includes being located at the first sealing shell below tank liquid level, the bottom of first sealing shell Provided with the first opening, first opening constitutes the charging aperture of the vertical dewaterer;The shell also includes being located at tank liquid level Endless foraminous filter screen above and the second sealing shell of the outside for being placed on endless foraminous filter screen, the bottom of second sealing shell Portion, which is provided with, to be used for the mozzle in cleansing medium drainage screw clamp, and the top of second sealing shell, should provided with the second opening Second opening is connected with connecting tube constitutes the discharging opening of the vertical dewaterer.
The operation principle of above-mentioned vertical dewaterer is:Before work, the first opening positioned at the first sealing shell bottom passes through First pipeline is connected with the heavy water material outlet in tank, is formed in water level and tank in linker, therefore the first sealing shell Water level be consistent;Because the first pipeline can be smoothly through towards the first opening slant setting, therefore heavy water material fragment First pipeline enters the bottom of the first sealing shell;
During work, helical blade starts rotation under the driving of drive mechanism, drives heavy water material fragment to move upwards, due to Endless foraminous filter screen and the second sealing shell are located at more than liquid level, therefore reach ring when heavy water material fragment travels upward and out liquid level When on shape filter screen, due to centrifugal action, the cleansing medium attached on heavy water material fragment can depart from heavy water material fragment, through ring Shape apertured filter screens are fallen in the second sealing shell, finally from the mozzle of the second sealing shell bottom flows into screw clamp, so, As heavy water material fragment constantly rises, the dewatering operation is constantly carried out, and finally completes the heavy water material fragment after dewater treatment It is sent from discharging opening.It is advantageous in that using the preferred scheme:Realizing transport out heavy water material fragment from tank Meanwhile, the dehydration task to heavy water material is also completed, it is simple in construction, ingenious in design.
The preferred scheme of the present invention, wherein, the bottom of the tank is provided with the sediment funnel of multiple tapers, the sediment Funnel is located at the lower section of the mesh screen groove;Each taper sediment funnel is provided with discharge gate.Above-mentioned taper sediment funnel is set Effect is to be easy to allow the impurity dropped from mesh screen groove to collect, and concentrates discharge to handle by discharge gate.
Preferably, in taper sediment funnel corresponding with the substantially deposition water impurity Disengagement zone, second circular arc Shape stock guide is connected between the inner face of the feed zone of the taper sediment funnel and tank, and the two of the second circular arc stock guide Hold the inner face respectively with taper sediment funnel and the feed zone of tank tangent.So it is not only advantageous to guiding current direction upper Move, and also help guiding substantially deposition water impurity and be pooled in taper sediment funnel.
The preferred scheme of the present invention, wherein, the top of the feed zone of the tank is provided with the second sparge pipe, and this second The shower nozzle of water pipe is towards the discharge zone of the tank.During work, the second sparge pipe constantly sprays cleansing medium into tank, its Effect is, on the one hand, the cleansing medium in second sparge pipe can be such that the cleansing medium formation in tank goes out towards tank The current of area direction motion are expected, so that material of swimming can move the discharging of screw clamp along water (flow) direction from the feed zone of tank Area;On the other hand, the middle cleansing medium progress to tank is supplemented so that cleansing medium can overflow from second pipe, so that Swim to expect more successfully drop into the presence of the thrust and buoyancy of current to swim to expect in dehydration device.
The preferred scheme of the present invention, wherein, the top of the tank is pulled over mechanism provided with material of swimming, and the material of swimming is dialled Send mechanism include in enclosed construction driving-chain, be arranged on the sprocket wheel at driving-chain two ends and be connected with sprocket wheel catch up with material engine Structure, the driving-chain catches up with flitch provided with several, catches up with flitch to extend into cleansing medium on driving-chain bottom.Set The effect of above-mentioned mechanism of swimming to expect to pull over is that driveing the material of swimming floated up travels forward, and prevents stockpile product of swimming;This is floated The pull over operation principle of mechanism of water material is:Material actuating unit is caught up with to make continuous circulating operating, position by chain wheel drive driving-chain Catch up with flitch to extend into liquid level below driving-chain, stir material of swimming and travel forward.
The preferred scheme of the present invention, wherein, the rotating shafts of the multiple stirring and washing devices set gradually in the horizontal direction it Between be connected by chain-drive mechanism, the rotating shaft positioned at two middle stirring and washing devices is connected to speed change by chain-drive mechanism again On the output shaft of case, the gearbox is connected with motor, and the chain-drive mechanism, gearbox and motor constitute described Stirring and washing drive mechanism.During work, motor drives gearbox motion, and gearbox is driven by chain-drive mechanism to be located at Middle two stirring and washing devices motion, and then two stirring and washing devices drive all stirring and washing devices by chain-drive mechanism Rotary work, so, multiple stirring and washing devices can be achieved with spinning movement under the driving of a motor, so that entirely The structure of device is easier, compact.
The present invention operation principle be:During work, waste plastics is devoted in breaker and crushed, by broken Afterwards, waste plastics falls into the substantially deposition water impurity Disengagement zone of the feed zone of screw clamp with fragment shape from the discharge outlet of breaker In;In this substantially deposition water impurity Disengagement zone, the current sprayed from the shower nozzle of the first sparge pipe are towards the feed zone of tank Inner face tilts upward flowing, under the stop of the inner face of the feed zone of tank and in first circular arc mesh screen groove unit Under the guiding in outer arc face, current can be formed and circulated, so as to form circulation in substantially deposition water impurity Disengagement zone Eddy flow, in the presence of the eddy flow, enters the substantially heavy water material of deposition water impurity Disengagement zone, swim material and corpusculum deposition water Impurity can roll the region entered eventually into above circular arc mesh screen groove unit upwards, and the heavy water impurity of large volume is due to weight Settle greatly and gradually downward, so as to first separate the heavy water impurity of large volume in substantially deposition water impurity Disengagement zone.
The heavy water material that enters above circular arc mesh screen groove unit, swim material and corpusculum deposition water impurity continues to flow forward It is dynamic, wherein, heavy water material and corpusculum deposition water impurity can be dropped to gradually in circular arc mesh screen groove unit, and material of swimming can then float Onto liquid level;The heavy water material and corpusculum deposition water impurity dropped in circular arc mesh screen groove unit, in the stirring of stirring and washing device Under, the heavy water material being bonded together is broken up by current, and swim material and the corpusculum deposition water impurity sticked on heavy water material is separated Out, material therein of swimming is floated up, and corpusculum deposition water impurity then drops from the sieve aperture of circular arc mesh screen groove unit; In the presence of stirring and washing device, heavy water material fragment is pulled over to next circular arc mesh screen by upper circular arc mesh screen groove unit Groove unit repeats cleaning, so, after the cleaning of multiple circular arc mesh screen groove units, and the water material fragment that sinks gradually is cleaned dry Only;
Then, move to the heavy water material fragment of the heavy water material port of export and move to and swim to expect the material fragment warp of swimming of the port of export Cross respectively through dehydration device dehydration, completion processing.
The present invention has following beneficial effect compared with prior art:
1st, integrated plastic crushing washing of the invention and separation impurity, the device for the water material that rises and falls are clear to heavy water material progress Before washing, first substantially deposition water impurity is separated so that the separation of impurity is more thorough, the heavy water material being recovered to it is pure Du Genggao.
2nd, integrated plastic crushing washing of the invention and separation impurity, the plant automation degree for the water material that rises and falls are high, energy Enough it is automatically completed to the broken of waste plastics, cleaning and separating and dehydrating task.
3rd, integrated plastic crushing washing of the invention and separation impurity, the apparatus structure for the water material that rises and falls be simple, cleaning effect Really good, cooperation between each structure can be completed to the broken of waste plastics, cleaning and separating and dehydrating efficiently, in high quality Task.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1-3 is the integrated plastic crushing washing and separation impurity of the present invention, one of device of the water material that rises and falls it is specific The structural representation of embodiment, wherein, Fig. 1 is front view, and Fig. 2 is top view, and Fig. 3 is left view.
Fig. 4 is integrated plastic crushing washing shown in Fig. 1 and separated in impurity, the device for the water material that rises and falls to clean separator Structural representation.
Fig. 5 is the knot of dehydration device in integrated plastic crushing washing shown in Fig. 1 and separation impurity, the device for the water material that rises and falls Structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is that material of swimming in integrated plastic crushing washing shown in Fig. 1 and separation impurity, the device for the water material that rises and falls is pulled over machine The structural representation of structure.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited In this.
Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 4, integrated plastic crushing washing of the invention and separation impurity, the device for the water material that rises and falls include edge Breaker 1, cleaning separator 2 and dehydration device 3 that the direction of material conveying is set gradually.
One end that the cleaning separator 2 includes close breaker 1 on tank 2-1, tank 2-1 is feed zone 2- 2, the discharging opening 1-1 of the breaker 1 are located at feed zone 2-2 top;Close to dehydration device 3 on the tank 2-1 One end is discharge zone 2-3, and discharge zone 2-3 is respectively equipped with the material outlet 2-31 and heavy water material outlet 2-32 that swims from top to bottom;Institute State and mesh screen groove 2-4 and stirring and washing device 2-5 is provided with tank 2-1, wherein, the mesh screen groove 2-4 is opening up by several Circular arc mesh screen groove 2-41 is sequentially connected in series in the horizontal direction to be formed, and sets a stirring clear above each circular arc mesh screen groove 2-41 Device 2-5 is washed, stirring and washing device 2-5 includes rotating shaft 2-51 and the agitating plate 2-52 being arranged on rotating shaft 2-51, each stirring is clear The rotating shaft 2-51 for washing device 2-5 is connected with stirring and washing drive mechanism 2-53, wherein, last circular arc mesh screen groove 2-42 End and the heavy water material outlet 2-32 it is in smoothing junction;The tank 2-1 pulls over mechanism 2-6 provided with material of swimming.
The tank is provided with substantially deposition water impurity Disengagement zone 2-7 at feed zone 2-2, along the conveying direction of material, The substantially deposition water impurity Disengagement zone 2-7 is connected with first circular arc mesh screen groove 2-43, the substantially deposition water impurity Disengagement zone 2-7 bottom is provided with the first sparge pipe 2-71, the inner face of first sparge pipe 2-71 shower nozzle towards the feed zone 2-2 of tank 2-21 and tilt upward setting.
Referring to Fig. 4, the first circular arc mesh screen groove 2-43 is close to substantially deposition water impurity Disengagement zone 2-7 side Side is provided with the first circular arc stock guide 2-44, the first circular arc stock guide 2-44 and first circular arc mesh screen groove 2-43 phase Cut, and the first circular arc stock guide 2-44 circular arc opening is tilted down, the first circular arc stock guide 2-44 upper edge Space between the feed zone 2-2 of tank inner face 2-21 forms substantially deposition water impurity sedimentation mouth;The tank 2-1 exists Second is provided between the feed zone 2-2 of bottom corresponding with substantially deposition water impurity Disengagement zone 2-7 and tank inner face 2-21 Circular arc stock guide 2-45, the second circular arc stock guide 2-45 circular arc opening are tilted upward.First circular arc guide is set Plate 2-44 effect is, on the one hand, heavy water material is guided using the first circular arc stock guide 2-44 upper side, made The water material that must sink can be smoothly entered to first circular arc mesh screen groove 2-43, on the other hand, utilize the first circular arc guide Plate 2-44 downside is guided to cleaning fluid so that cleaning fluid is easier to realize the eddy flow of circulation;Second circular arc is set Stock guide 2-45 effect is that the current of the water jet ejection to the first sparge pipe 2-71 are guided, while also to heavy water thing Material is guided so that current are flowed up and rolled, and being combined together guiding current with the first circular arc stock guide 2-44 exists The eddy flow of substantially deposition water impurity Disengagement zone 2-7 formation circulations.
Referring to Fig. 1, the breaker 1 includes frame 1-2, and frame 1-2 is provided with material conveyer belt 1-3 and crushes Machine 1-4, wherein, the end of the material conveyer belt 1-3 is connected with disintegrating machine 1-4 silo 1-41;The disintegrating machine 1-4's Discharge bucket 1-42 is set diagonally downward, substantially deposition water impurity Disengagement zone 2- described in disintegrating machine 1-4 discharge bucket 1-42 directions 7;Screen cloth 1-43 is provided with the disintegrating machine 1-4.Pending material is delivered to disintegrating machine using the material conveyer belt 1-3 Crushed in 1-4, the broken rear satisfactory material of volume runs past screen cloth 1-43 and enters water from discharge bucket 1-42 outputs Groove 2-1.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 4, the dehydration device 3 includes exporting what 2-32 was connected with heavy water material by the first pipeline 3-1 The heavy water material dehydration device 3a and material dehydration device 3b that swims being connected by second pipe 3-2 with the material outlet 2-31 that swims, wherein, It is higher than the one end being connected with heavy water material dehydration device 3a, second with heavy water material outlet 2-32 one end being connected on first pipeline 3-1 It is higher than on pipeline 3-2 with the material outlet 2-31 that swims one end being connected with swimming to expect one end that dehydration device 3b is connected.So, pass through Heavy water material dehydration device 3a and the material dehydration device 3b that swims are dehydrated to the heavy water material after cleaning and material of swimming respectively, wherein, First pipeline 3-1 and the structure that second pipe 3-2 one end is high, one end is low, are conducive to material to be automatically brought into dehydration device 3 In.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 5, the heavy water material dehydration device 3a is vertical dewaterer, including shell 3-3, sets shell 3-3 What the intermediate bearing 3-4 of upper and lower ends, the helical blade 3-5 being connected with intermediate bearing 3-4 and driving helical blade 3-5 were rotated Drive mechanism 3-6, wherein, the helical blade 3-5 is arranged in shell 3-3, and the shell 3-3 includes being located at tank 2-1 liquid The first sealing shell 3-31 below face, first sealing shell 3-31 bottom are provided with the first opening 3-32, first opening 3-32 constitutes the charging aperture of the vertical dewaterer;The shell 3-3 also includes the endless foraminous positioned at more than tank liquid level 3-7 Filter screen 3-33 and the second sealing shell 3-34 of the outside for being placed on endless foraminous filter screen 3-33, the second sealing shell 3-34's Bottom, which is provided with, to be used for the mozzle 3-35 in cleansing medium drainage screw clamp 2-1, is set at the top of second sealing shell 3-34 There is the second opening 3-36, second opening 3-36 is connected with connecting tube constitutes the discharging opening of the vertical dewaterer.
The operation principle of above-mentioned vertical dewaterer is:Before work, the first opening positioned at the first sealing shell 3-31 bottoms 3-32 exports 2-32 with the heavy water material in tank 2-1 by the first pipeline 3-31 and is connected, and forms linker, therefore the first sealing is outer Water level in shell 3-31 is consistent with the water level in tank 2-1;Put because the first pipeline 3-1 is tilted towards the first opening 3-32 Put, therefore heavy water material fragment can be smoothly through the bottom that the first pipeline 3-1 enters the first sealing shell 3-31;
During work, helical blade 3-5 starts rotation under drive mechanism 3-6 driving, drives heavy water material fragment to transport upwards It is dynamic, because endless foraminous filter screen 3-33 and the second sealing shell 3-34 is located at more than liquid level, therefore when heavy water material fragment is transported upwards It is dynamic when leaving liquid level and reaching on annular filter screen 3-33, due to centrifugal action, attach the cleansing medium meeting on heavy water material fragment Depart from heavy water material fragment, fallen on through endless foraminous filter screen 3-33 on the second sealing shell 3-34, finally from the second sealing shell The mozzle 3-35 of 3-34 bottoms is flowed into screw clamp 2-1, so, as heavy water material fragment constantly rises, the dewatering operation Constantly carry out, finally complete the heavy water material fragment after dewater treatment and be sent from discharging opening.So, it is in realization that heavy water material is broken Piece is simple in construction, ingenious in design from while tank 2-1 is transported out, also completing to sinking the dehydration task of water material.
Referring to Fig. 4, the bottom of the tank 2-1 is provided with multiple taper sediment funnel 2-8, and the sediment funnel is located at the net Sieve the lower section of groove;Each taper sediment funnel 2-8 is provided with discharge gate 2-81.Above-mentioned taper sediment funnel 2-8 effect is set It is to be easy to allow the impurity dropped from mesh screen groove 2-4 to collect, and concentrates discharge to handle by discharge gate 2-81.
Referring to Fig. 4, in taper sediment funnel 2-8 corresponding with the substantially deposition water impurity Disengagement zone 2-7, described Two circular arc stock guide 2-45 are connected between the feed zone 2-2 of taper sediment funnel 2-8 and tank inner face 2-21, and Second circular arc stock guide 2-45 two ends respectively with taper sediment funnel 2-8 and the feed zone 2-2 of tank inner face 2-21 It is tangent.So be not only advantageous to guiding current flow up, and also help guiding substantially deposition water impurity be pooled to taper In sediment funnel 2-8.
Referring to Fig. 4, the feed zone 2-2 of tank top is provided with the second sparge pipe 2-9, second sparge pipe 2-9's Discharge zone 2-3 of the shower nozzle towards the tank.During work, the second sparge pipe 2-9 constantly sprays cleaning into tank 2-1 and is situated between Matter, its role is to, on the one hand, the cleansing medium in second sparge pipe 2-9 can be formed the cleansing medium in tank 2-1 The current moved towards the discharge zone 2-3 directions of tank, can be along water (flow) direction from the feed zone of tank so that swimming material 2-2 moves the discharge zone 2-3 of screw clamp;On the other hand, the middle cleansing medium progress to tank 2-1 is supplemented so that cleansing medium It can be overflowed from second pipe 3-2, so that material of swimming can more successfully fall in the presence of the thrust and buoyancy of current Enter into the material dehydration device 3b that swims.
Referring to Fig. 6, wherein, the top of the tank 2-1 is pulled over mechanism 2-6 provided with material of swimming, and the material of swimming is pulled over mechanism It is in the driving-chain 2-61 of enclosed construction that 2-6, which includes, is arranged on the sprocket wheel 2-62 at driving-chain 2-61 two ends and connects with sprocket wheel 2-62 What is connect catches up with material actuating unit 2-63, the driving-chain 2-61 to catch up with flitch 2-64 provided with several, positioned at driving-chain 2-61 bottoms On catch up with flitch 2-64 to extend into cleansing medium.The above-mentioned mechanism 2-6 that swims to expect to pull over effect is set to be to drive to floating The material of swimming risen travels forward, and prevents stockpile product of swimming;The operation principle of the mechanism 2-6 that swims to expect to pull over is:Catch up with material engine Structure 2-63 drives driving-chain 2-61 to make continuous circulating operating by sprocket wheel 2-62, and flitch is caught up with below driving-chain 2-61 2-64 is extend into liquid level, is stirred material of swimming and is travelled forward.
Referring to Fig. 4, by Chain conveyer between the multiple stirring and washing device 2-5 set gradually in the horizontal direction rotating shaft 2-51 Mechanism is connected, and the rotating shaft 2-51 positioned at two middle stirring and washing device 2-5 is connected to gearbox 2- by chain-drive mechanism again On 55 output shaft, gearbox 2-55 is connected with motor 2-54, the chain-drive mechanism, gearbox 2-55 and driving Motor 2-54 constitutes described stirring and washing drive mechanism 2-52.During work, motor 2-54 drives gearbox 2-55 motions, Gearbox 2-55 is driven by chain-drive mechanism and moved positioned at two middle stirring and washing devices, and then two stirring and washing devices lead to Cross chain-drive mechanism and drive all stirring and washing device 2-5 rotary works, so, all stirring and washing device 2-5 are in a drive Spinning movement is can be achieved with dynamic motor 2-54 driving, so that the structure of whole device is easier, compact.
Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 4, operation principle of the invention is:During work, waste plastics is devoted in breaker 1 and carried out Broken, after broken, waste plastics falls into the feed zone 2-2's of screw clamp with fragment shape at the discharging opening 1-1 of breaker 1 In substantially deposition water impurity Disengagement zone 2-7;In this substantially deposition water impurity Disengagement zone 2-7, from the first sparge pipe 2-71 spray Current towards the feed zone 2-2 of the tank inner face 2-21 that head sprays tilts upward flowing, in the feed zone 2-2 of tank Under the stop of inner face and under the guiding in first circular arc mesh screen groove 2-43 outer arcs face, current can form recycle stream It is dynamic, so as to form the eddy flow of circulation in substantially deposition water impurity Disengagement zone 2-7, in the presence of the eddy flow, enter substantially Deposition water impurity Disengagement zone 2-7 heavy water material, swim material and corpusculum deposition water impurity can upwards roll and enter eventually into first Region above circular arc mesh screen groove 2-43, and the heavy water impurity of large volume is settled greatly and gradually downward due to weight, so that Substantially deposition water impurity Disengagement zone 2-7 first separates the heavy water impurity of large volume.
The heavy water material that enters above circular arc mesh screen groove 2-41, swim material and corpusculum deposition water impurity continues to flow forward It is dynamic, wherein, heavy water material and corpusculum deposition water impurity can be dropped to gradually in the first circular arc mesh screen groove 2-43, and material of swimming then can Float on liquid level;The heavy water material and corpusculum deposition water impurity dropped in the first circular arc mesh screen groove 2-43, in stirring and washing Under device 2-5 stirring, the heavy water material being bonded together is broken up by current, swim material and the corpusculum deposition water sticked on heavy water material Impurity is separated, and material therein of swimming is floated up, and corpusculum deposition water impurity is then from circular arc mesh screen groove 2-41 sieve Dropped in hole;In the presence of stirring and washing device 2-5, heavy water material fragment is pulled under by upper circular arc mesh screen groove unit One circular arc mesh screen groove unit repeats cleaning, so, after multiple circular arc mesh screen groove 2-41 cleanings, and the water material that sinks is broken Piece is gradually cleaned;
Then, move to the heavy water material fragment at heavy water material outlet 2-32 ends and move to swimming for material outlet 2-31 ends of swimming Material fragment respectively through dehydration device 3 by being dehydrated, completion processing.
It is above-mentioned that but embodiments of the present invention are not limited by the above for the present invention preferably embodiment, its He it is any without departing from Spirit Essence and the change made under principle of the present invention, modification, replacement, combine, simplification, should be The substitute mode of effect, is included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of integrated plastic crushing washing and separation impurity, the device for the water material that rises and falls, the device include conveying along material The direction breaker, the cleaning separator and dehydration device that set gradually;
One end that the cleaning separator includes close breaker on tank, the tank is feed zone, the breaker Discharging opening be located at the feed zone top;Close to one end of dehydration device it is discharge zone on the tank, the discharge zone is from upper And under be respectively equipped with swim material outlet and heavy water material outlet;Mesh screen groove and stirring and washing device are provided with the tank, wherein, it is described Mesh screen groove is sequentially connected in series and formed in the horizontal direction by several opening up circular arc mesh screen groove units, each circular arc mesh screen One stirring and washing device is set above groove unit, and the stirring and washing device includes rotating shaft and the agitating plate being arranged in rotating shaft, each The rotating shaft of stirring and washing device is connected with stirring and washing drive mechanism, wherein, the end of last circular arc mesh screen groove unit It is in smoothing junction with the heavy water material outlet;The tank is pulled over mechanism provided with material of swimming;It is characterized in that:
The tank at feed zone provided with substantially deposition water impurity Disengagement zone, along the conveying direction of material, the substantially deposition Water impurity Disengagement zone is connected with first circular arc mesh screen groove unit, and the bottom of the substantially deposition water impurity Disengagement zone is provided with first Sparge pipe, the shower nozzle of first sparge pipe towards the feed zone of tank inner face and tilt upward setting.
2. integrated plastic crushing washing according to claim 1 and separation impurity, the device for the water material that rises and falls, its feature exist In the first circular arc mesh screen groove unit is being provided with the first circular arc on the substantially side of deposition water impurity Disengagement zone Stock guide, the first circular arc stock guide and first circular arc mesh screen groove unit are tangent, and the first circular arc stock guide Circular arc opening is tilted down, and the space between the upper edge of the first circular arc stock guide and the inner of the feed zone of tank is formed Substantially deposition water impurity settles mouth;The tank is in bottom corresponding with substantially deposition water impurity Disengagement zone and the feed zone of tank Inner face between be provided with the second circular arc stock guide, the circular arc opening of the second circular arc stock guide is tilted upward.
3. integrated plastic crushing washing according to claim 1 and separation impurity, the device for the water material that rises and falls, its feature exist In, the breaker includes frame, and the frame is provided with material conveyer belt and disintegrating machine, wherein, the material conveyer belt The silo connection of end and disintegrating machine;The discharge bucket of the disintegrating machine is set diagonally downward, the discharge bucket direction of the disintegrating machine The substantially deposition water impurity Disengagement zone;Screen cloth is provided with the disintegrating machine.
4. integrated plastic crushing washing according to claim 1 and separation impurity, the device for the water material that rises and falls, its feature exist In the dehydration device includes the heavy water material dehydration device being connected by the first pipeline and the outlet of heavy water material and by second pipe Swimming of being connected with material outlet of swimming expects dehydration device, wherein, exported on the first pipeline with heavy water material one end for being connected higher than with The one end being connected on the connected one end of heavy water material dehydration device, second pipe with material outlet of swimming is higher than with swimming to expect dehydration device Connected one end.
5. integrated plastic crushing washing according to claim 4 and separation impurity, the device for the water material that rises and falls, its feature exist In, the heavy water material dehydration device be vertical dewaterer, including shell, set shell upper and lower ends intermediate bearing, with it is middle The drive mechanism that the helical blade and driving helical blade of bearing connection are rotated, wherein, the helical blade is arranged at shell Interior, the shell includes being located at the first sealing shell below tank liquid level, and the bottom of first sealing shell is opened provided with first Mouthful, first opening constitutes the charging aperture of the vertical dewaterer;The shell also includes being located at annular more than tank liquid level Apertured filter screens and the second sealing shell of the outside for being placed on endless foraminous filter screen, the bottom of second sealing shell, which is provided with, to be used for By the mozzle in cleansing medium drainage screw clamp, the top of second sealing shell provided with the second opening, second opening with Connecting tube, which is connected, constitutes the discharging opening of the vertical dewaterer.
6. integrated plastic crushing washing according to claim 1 and separation impurity, the device for the water material that rises and falls, its feature exist In the bottom of the tank is provided with the sediment funnel of multiple tapers, and the sediment funnel is located at the lower section of the mesh screen groove;Each cone Shape sediment funnel is provided with discharge gate.
7. integrated plastic crushing washing according to claim 6 and separation impurity, the device for the water material that rises and falls, its feature exist In, in taper sediment funnel corresponding with the substantially deposition water impurity Disengagement zone, the second circular arc stock guide connection Between the inner face of the taper sediment funnel and the feed zone of tank, and the second circular arc stock guide two ends respectively with taper The inner face of the feed zone of sediment funnel and tank is tangent.
8. integrated plastic crushing washing according to claim 1 and separation impurity, the device for the water material that rises and falls, its feature exist The second sparge pipe is provided with the top of, the feed zone of the tank, and the shower nozzle of second water pipe is towards the discharge zone of the tank.
9. integrated plastic crushing washing according to claim 1 and separation impurity, the device for the water material that rises and falls, its feature exist Pulled over mechanism provided with material of swimming in the top of, the tank, the mechanism of swimming to expect to pull over includes driving-chain in enclosed construction, set Put the sprocket wheel at driving-chain two ends and be connected with sprocket wheel catch up with material actuating unit, the driving-chain catches up with material provided with several Plate, catches up with flitch to extend into cleansing medium on driving-chain bottom.
10. integrated plastic crushing washing according to claim 1 and separation impurity, the device for the water material that rises and falls, its feature It is, is connected between the rotating shaft of the multiple stirring and washing devices set gradually in the horizontal direction by chain-drive mechanism, positioned at centre The rotating shafts of two stirring and washing devices be connected to again by chain-drive mechanism on the output shaft of gearbox, the gearbox and driving electricity Machine is connected, and the chain-drive mechanism, gearbox and motor constitute described stirring and washing drive mechanism.
CN201710232192.2A 2017-04-11 2017-04-11 Integrated device for crushing, cleaning and separating impurities and sinking and floating materials from plastics Active CN107053535B (en)

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CN108673786A (en) * 2018-05-11 2018-10-19 夏敏月 A kind of building waste processing method
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CN114012939A (en) * 2021-11-02 2022-02-08 浙江盛唐环保科技有限公司 Wet processing technology for improving purity of plastic
CN114290574A (en) * 2021-12-15 2022-04-08 云南昆船环保技术有限公司 Broken cleaning system of waste plastic

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