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CN106635425A - Preparation method for essential oil of fresh wintersweet flowers - Google Patents

Preparation method for essential oil of fresh wintersweet flowers Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106635425A
CN106635425A CN201710077153.XA CN201710077153A CN106635425A CN 106635425 A CN106635425 A CN 106635425A CN 201710077153 A CN201710077153 A CN 201710077153A CN 106635425 A CN106635425 A CN 106635425A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wintersweet
extraction
oil
flower
fresh
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710077153.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
江霞
唐兴洪
彭荣华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CHONGQING HUACUI BIO-TECH Co Ltd
Original Assignee
CHONGQING HUACUI BIO-TECH Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to CN201710077153.XA priority Critical patent/CN106635425A/en
Publication of CN106635425A publication Critical patent/CN106635425A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B9/00Essential oils; Perfumes
    • C11B9/02Recovery or refining of essential oils from raw materials
    • C11B9/025Recovery by solvent extraction
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B9/00Essential oils; Perfumes
    • C11B9/02Recovery or refining of essential oils from raw materials
    • C11B9/027Recovery of volatiles by distillation or stripping

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method for essential oil of fresh wintersweet flowers. The preparation method for the essential oil of the fresh wintersweet flowers comprises the following steps: pretreatment, extraction, separation and molecular distillation. Oil and water separated wintersweet flower extracts are sent to molecular distillation equipment for molecular distillation, the column temperature of a distillation column is controlled to be 100 to 110 DEG C, and the distillation pressure is controlled at 1 to 3Pa, thus the essential oil of the wintersweet flowers is controlled. According to the invention, the fresh wintersweet flowers are extracted by utilizing a supercritical CO2 extraction technology, and then separated through an oil-water separator, and distilled to obtain the essential oil of the wintersweet flowers, so that the problems of seriously damaged effective components and the like in the traditional flower-fragrance essential oil extraction process are solved and the loss of volatile components in the fresh flower pretreatment drying process is reduced by adopting a fresh flower extraction method; furthermore, the prepared essential oil is more realistic in aroma.

Description

A kind of preparation method of wintersweet ethereal oil of flower
Technical field
The invention belongs to processing of agriculture product technical field, and in particular to a kind of preparation method of wintersweet ethereal oil of flower.
Background technology
Wintersweet is Calycanthaceae wintersweet platymiscium, and the leaf of the platymiscium, Huadu distribute fragrance, containing volatile aromatic oil thing Matter, is the traditional garden famous flower of China and raw material green plants, with all good ornamental value of color, perfume (or spice), shape, appearance, rhythm.In Chongqing Etc. ground establishing in large scale and be applied to the food processings such as tealeaves, drinks, candy.
Flos Mume elegant fragrance, strong fragrance, are also China's tradition cellar for storing things tea perfume flower with volatile aromatic oil, and essential oil is important Essence and flavoring agent raw material, be widely used in the aspects such as health care, beauty, agricultural and food industry abroad.But it is domestic at present For the extractive technique of wintersweet flower essential oil falls behind relatively, typically using steam distillation and solvent extraction, this method long-time High temperature heating conditions under in wintersweet flower essential oil heat-sensitive ingredients destruction it is larger, facile hydrolysis composition is had undesirable effect, Essential oil quality is not high.The disadvantage of solvent extraction wintersweet flower essential oil is dissolvent residual safety issue.In recent years, it is overcritical CO2Extraction application of the abstraction technique in active ingredient of natural product is increasingly taken seriously, high with production efficiency, has extracted Entirely, it is complete to the reservation of active ingredient, no solvent residue, many advantages, such as environmentally safe.
At present supercritical liquid extraction technique almost extracts mode in the extraction application of Rose Absolute with dried flower, while Research in terms of Flos Mume active ingredient extraction is little, and especially extraction direct to fresh flower is rarely reported;Traditional handicraft is main It is steam distillation and solvent extraction, but occurs because long-time high temperature breaks to the heat-sensitive ingredients in wintersweet flower essential oil In bad and solvent extraction wintersweet flower essential oil the problems such as the security of dissolvent residual.
The content of the invention
The problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of wintersweet fresh flower for the above-mentioned deficiency in the presence of prior art The preparation method of essential oil reduces the destruction of active ingredient.
For achieving the above object, present invention employs following technical scheme:
A kind of preparation method of wintersweet ethereal oil of flower, comprises the steps:
(1) pre-process:Flos Mume selects removal of impurities after plucking, -20 DEG C~-15 DEG C Cord bloods in jelly storehouse;
(2) extract and separate:Flos Mume after Cord blood is extracted and is separated and obtained fresh wintersweet flower concrete;
(3) molecular clock:Wintersweet flower concrete after separation is sent in molecular distillation equipment carries out molecular clock, distillation column 100-110 DEG C of column temperature, distillation pressure is controlled in 1-3Pa, and wintersweet flower essential oil is obtained.
Further, step 2) in extraction be that Flos Mume is loaded into supercritical CO2Supercritical CO is carried out in extraction kettle2Extraction, Extracting pressure control in 22-30MPa, extraction temperature control at 40-60 DEG C, carbon dioxide flow 0.6-0.7m3/ h, separates I pressures Power controls 6-8MPa, separates I temperature controls at 50-60 DEG C, separates II pressure 5-6MPa, separates II temperature at 25-30 DEG C, extraction Time control collects extraction product in 2-4 hours.
Further, step 2) in be separated into water-oil separating, extraction product described above is placed in oil water separator, Water-oil separating is carried out under the conditions of 45-55 DEG C, fresh wintersweet flower concrete is obtained.
Further, step 2) in above-mentioned extraction product is placed in oil water separator, profit is carried out under the conditions of 45-55 DEG C The cellular water with Flos Mume fragrance can also be obtained after separation.
Further, step 1) in Flos Mume adopt fresh Flos Mume, freeze storehouse temperature setting be -18 DEG C, not at drying Reason.
Compared to prior art, the present invention has the advantages that:The present invention utilizes supercritical CO2Abstraction technique is extracted Fresh Flos Mume, then Jing oil water separators are separated, then are obtained plum blossom essential oil through distillation and not only solved traditional Rose Absolute The problems such as destruction of extraction process active ingredient is serious, while taking fresh flower extracting mode to reduce fresh flower pre-treatment dry run to waving The loss of the property sent out composition, obtained essential oil fragrance is more true to nature;While isolated wintersweet flower essential oil and the cured product of Flos Mume, plus Upper super critical extraction process gained Flos Mume cellular water, it is higher that three kinds of products of this technology can provide specific aim for cosmetic industry Plant extract raw material.
The further advantage of the present invention, target and feature embody part by description below, and part will also be by this The research of invention and practice and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Specific embodiment
In order that the technological means of present invention realization, creation characteristic, reached purpose are more clear with effect and are apparent to, With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated:
The present invention proposes a kind of preparation method of wintersweet ethereal oil of flower, comprises the steps:
(1) pre-process:Flos Mume selects removal of impurities after plucking, -20 DEG C~-15 DEG C Cord bloods in jelly storehouse;
(2) Jing extractions and isolated fresh wintersweet flower concrete;
(3) molecular clock:Molecular clock is carried out by sending in molecular distillation equipment through the wintersweet flower concrete of water-oil separating, 100-110 DEG C of distillation column column temperature, distillation pressure is controlled in 1-3Pa, and wintersweet flower essential oil is obtained.
The present invention selects removal of impurities and carries out Cord blood and avoids Flos Mume cell from being destroyed after first is plucked Flos Mume, then Jing Extraction and isolated fresh wintersweet flower concrete are reduced to the heat-sensitive ingredients destruction in wintersweet flower essential oil and avoid essence The security of dissolvent residual in oil, and wintersweet flower essential oil is obtained by molecular clock not only solves traditional Rose Absolute and extract The problems such as destruction of process active ingredient is serious, while taking fresh flower extracting mode to reduce fresh flower pre-treatment dry run to volatility The loss of composition, obtained essential oil fragrance is more true to nature.
Used as specific embodiment, extraction mode is that Flos Mume is loaded into supercritical CO2Supercritical CO is carried out in extraction kettle2Extraction Take, extracting pressure control in 22-30MPa, extraction temperature control at 40-60 DEG C, carbon dioxide flow 0.6-0.7m3/ h, separates I Stress control 6-8MPa, separates I temperature controls at 50-60 DEG C, separates II pressure 5-6MPa, separates II temperature at 25-30 DEG C, extraction Time control is taken in 2-4 hours, extraction product is collected, it is ensured that the purity of extraction product is high.
Used as specific embodiment, separation adopts water-oil separating, the extraction product is placed in oil water separator, in 45- Water-oil separating is carried out under the conditions of 55 DEG C, fresh wintersweet flower concrete is obtained so as to convenient prepared wintersweet ethereal oil of flower.
As specific embodiment, 1kg Flos Mume is taken out from jelly storehouse, supercritical CO is loaded in time2Carry out in extraction kettle Supercritical CO2Extraction, extracting pressure 28MPa, 45 DEG C of extraction temperature, CO2Flow 0.6m3/ h, separates I pressure 7MPa, separates I temperature 50 DEG C of degree, separates II pressure 6MPa, separates 30 DEG C of II temperature, and extraction time 2h collects extraction product;Above-mentioned extraction product is put In oil water separator, the insulation under the conditions of 45 DEG C carries out water-oil separating, obtains fresh wintersweet flower concrete;By through water-oil separating Fresh wintersweet flower concrete is sent into and carry out in molecular distillation equipment molecular clock, and 110 DEG C of distillation column column temperature, distillation pressure control exists 1Pa, is obtained wintersweet flower essential oil 0.8207kg, and extraction of essential oil rate is 92.07%.
As specific embodiment, 1kg Flos Mume is taken out from jelly storehouse, supercritical CO is loaded in time2Carry out in extraction kettle Supercritical CO2Extraction, extracting pressure 22MPa, 35 DEG C of extraction temperature, CO2Flow 0.6m3/ h, separates I pressure 7.0MPa, separates I Temperature 50 C, separates II pressure 6MPa, separates 30 DEG C of II temperature, and extraction time 2h collects extraction product;By above-mentioned extraction product In being placed in oil water separator, the insulation under the conditions of 45 DEG C carries out water-oil separating, obtains fresh wintersweet flower concrete;Will be through water-oil separating Fresh wintersweet flower concrete send in molecular distillation equipment and carry out molecular clock, 110 DEG C of distillation column column temperature, distillation pressure control exists 2Pa, is obtained wintersweet flower essential oil 0.5621kg, and extraction of essential oil rate is 66.21%.
As specific embodiment, 1kg Flos Mume is taken out from jelly storehouse, distillation column column temperature arranges 110 DEG C, distillation pressure control Make in 2Pa, and respectively to extracting pressure, extraction temperature, CO2Flow and extraction time adjust accordingly and obtain corresponding essence Oil extract rate such as table 1.
Table 1
As specific embodiment, 1kg Flos Mume is taken out from jelly storehouse, supercritical CO is loaded in time2Carry out in extraction kettle Supercritical CO2Extraction, extracting pressure 22MPa, 35 DEG C of extraction temperature, CO2Flow 0.66m3/ h, separates I pressure 7.0MPa, separates I Temperature 50 C, separates II pressure 6MPa, separates 30 DEG C of II temperature, and extraction time 2h collects extraction product;By above-mentioned extraction product In being placed in oil water separator, insulation carries out water-oil separating, obtains fresh wintersweet flower concrete;By through the fresh Flos Mume of water-oil separating Medicinal extract is sent into and carry out in molecular distillation equipment molecular clock, and 110 DEG C of distillation column column temperature, distillation pressure is controlled in 2Pa, water-oil separating Temperature is respectively provided with 40 DEG C, 45 DEG C, 50 DEG C, 55 DEG C and 60 DEG C, be obtained wintersweet flower essential oil 0.3621kg, 0.5621kg, 0.5661kg, 0.5641kg and 0.4621kg, as long as so as to show that the control of water-oil separating temperature is just carried at 45-55 DEG C to essential oil Taking rate affects little.
As specific embodiment, step 1) in Flos Mume pluck fresh Flos Mume, choose fresh petal, avoid as far as possible cured Plum blossom cell is destroyed, while select impurity elimination during avoiding holding, artificial manual screening as far as possible, if amount than it is larger when Impurity can also be gone out by screen, fresh Flos Mume be plucked due to needing reduction cell to be destroyed, so before freezing not Drying process, it is -15 DEG C~-20 DEG C to freeze storehouse temperature setting, the work that can be played refrigeration preferably with -18 DEG C and can rise to freeze With.
As specific embodiment, step 3) in above-mentioned extraction product is placed in oil water separator, under the conditions of 45-55 DEG C Carry out that Flos Mume cellular water can also be obtained after water-oil separating;The Flos Mume cellular water belongs to natural small molecule active water, can be with Be absorbed by the body rapidly completely, due to the volatile ingredient and polysaccharide in the Flos Mume cellular water also containing part Flos Mume, The functional materials such as polyphenol, flavonoids, so having the maintaining beauty and keeping youngs such as moisturizing, tender skin, skin care, increase skin vitality, be The raw material sources of cosmetic industry high-quality.
Finally illustrate, above example is only unrestricted to illustrate technical scheme, although with reference to compared with Good embodiment has been described in detail to the present invention, it will be understood by those within the art that, can be to the skill of the present invention Art scheme is modified or equivalent, and without deviating from the objective and scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should cover at this In the middle of the right of invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of preparation method of wintersweet ethereal oil of flower, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
(1) pre-process:Flos Mume selects removal of impurities after plucking, -20 DEG C~-15 DEG C Cord bloods in jelly storehouse;
(2) extract and separate:Flos Mume after Cord blood is extracted and is separated and obtained fresh wintersweet flower concrete;
(3) molecular clock:Wintersweet flower concrete after separation is sent in molecular distillation equipment carries out molecular clock, distillation column column temperature At 100-110 DEG C, distillation pressure is controlled in 1-3Pa for control, and wintersweet flower essential oil is obtained.
2. the preparation method of a kind of wintersweet ethereal oil of flower according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step 2) in extraction It is that Flos Mume is loaded into supercritical CO2Supercritical CO is carried out in extraction kettle2Extraction, extracting pressure control is in 22-30MPa, extraction temperature Degree control at 40-60 DEG C, carbon dioxide flow 0.6-0.7m3/ h, separates I Stress control 6-8MPa, separates I temperature controls and exists 50-60 DEG C, II pressure 5-6MPa are separated, separate II temperature at 25-30 DEG C, extraction time control is collected extraction and produced in 2-4 hours Thing.
3. the preparation method of a kind of wintersweet ethereal oil of flower according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Step 2) in separation For water-oil separating, the extraction product is placed in oil water separator, water-oil separating is carried out under the conditions of 45-55 DEG C, obtain fresh Wintersweet flower concrete.
4. the preparation method of a kind of wintersweet ethereal oil of flower according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Step 2) in will be above-mentioned Extraction product is placed in oil water separator, can also be obtained with Flos Mume fragrance after carrying out water-oil separating under the conditions of 45-55 DEG C Cellular water.
5. the preparation method of a kind of wintersweet ethereal oil of flower according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step 1) in Flos Mume Using fresh Flos Mume, it is -18 DEG C to freeze storehouse temperature setting, without dried process.
CN201710077153.XA 2017-02-13 2017-02-13 Preparation method for essential oil of fresh wintersweet flowers Pending CN106635425A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107227205A (en) * 2017-06-28 2017-10-03 徐州菲泰克农业科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of okra essential oil
CN107400563A (en) * 2017-09-20 2017-11-28 江苏福美景点开发有限公司 For extracting the process units and its production method of fragrant plant composition
CN108949353A (en) * 2018-07-04 2018-12-07 湖南省农产品加工研究所 A kind of extracting method of bitter citrus immature flower essential oil
CN110903908A (en) * 2019-12-13 2020-03-24 河北省农林科学院遗传生理研究所(河北省农林科学院农产品质量安全研究中心) Preparation method of natural pear essence

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102199492A (en) * 2011-04-29 2011-09-28 张南 A kind of wax plum essential oil extraction process
CN103305344A (en) * 2013-06-18 2013-09-18 菏泽尧舜牡丹生物科技有限公司 Method for extracting peony essence from fresh peony flowers
CN104031744A (en) * 2014-06-27 2014-09-10 湖北五柳源生物科技有限责任公司 Supercritical CO2 extraction method for chimonanthus praecox essential oil
US9296979B1 (en) * 2014-12-12 2016-03-29 Metal Industries Research & Development Centre Flower essential oil extraction method

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102199492A (en) * 2011-04-29 2011-09-28 张南 A kind of wax plum essential oil extraction process
CN103305344A (en) * 2013-06-18 2013-09-18 菏泽尧舜牡丹生物科技有限公司 Method for extracting peony essence from fresh peony flowers
CN104031744A (en) * 2014-06-27 2014-09-10 湖北五柳源生物科技有限责任公司 Supercritical CO2 extraction method for chimonanthus praecox essential oil
US9296979B1 (en) * 2014-12-12 2016-03-29 Metal Industries Research & Development Centre Flower essential oil extraction method

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107227205A (en) * 2017-06-28 2017-10-03 徐州菲泰克农业科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of okra essential oil
CN107400563A (en) * 2017-09-20 2017-11-28 江苏福美景点开发有限公司 For extracting the process units and its production method of fragrant plant composition
CN108949353A (en) * 2018-07-04 2018-12-07 湖南省农产品加工研究所 A kind of extracting method of bitter citrus immature flower essential oil
CN108949353B (en) * 2018-07-04 2022-02-22 湖南省农产品加工研究所 A kind of extraction method of tortoiseshell essential oil
CN110903908A (en) * 2019-12-13 2020-03-24 河北省农林科学院遗传生理研究所(河北省农林科学院农产品质量安全研究中心) Preparation method of natural pear essence

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