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CN105384673B - The synthetic method of 3 fluoro azetidine derivatives - Google Patents

The synthetic method of 3 fluoro azetidine derivatives Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105384673B
CN105384673B CN201510756697.XA CN201510756697A CN105384673B CN 105384673 B CN105384673 B CN 105384673B CN 201510756697 A CN201510756697 A CN 201510756697A CN 105384673 B CN105384673 B CN 105384673B
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fluoro
synthetic method
water
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CN105384673A (en
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张雷亮
李磊
方锐
刘贵华
杨民民
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Nanjing Paite Meisheng Technology Co ltd
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Nanjing Furun Kaide Biological Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D205/00Heterocyclic compounds containing four-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D205/02Heterocyclic compounds containing four-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
    • C07D205/04Heterocyclic compounds containing four-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members

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Abstract

The invention provides a kind of synthetic method of 3 fluoro azetidine derivatives; this method is using chemical compounds I as raw material; reacted with trimethylsilyl cyanide after obtaining compound ii, obtain compound VI through esterification, N protections and fluoro-reaction or protect to obtain compound VI through hydrolysis, fluoro, esterification and N.Synthesising method reacting condition of the invention is gentleer, simple to operate, often step reaction yield is all higher, and total recovery is up to 85%.

Description

The synthetic method of 3- fluoro-azetidine derivatives
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of medicine synthesis, and in particular to a kind of synthesis of 3- fluoro-azetidine derivatives Method.
Background technology
The azetidine of fluorine substitution has due to its unique physicochemical property and internal metabolic characteristic in Field of Drug Discovery It is widely applied, such as the azacyclo- all substituted in the structures such as inhibitors of dipeptidyl IV, Cannibinoid receptor modulators containing fluorine Butane segment.The synthesis of these reactive compounds is mainly connected by different substituents with the azetidine that 3- fluorine substitutes, Therefore, 3- fluoro-azetidine derivatives will be a kind of pharmaceutical intermediate with very big market potentiality.
Synthesis for 3- fluoro-azetidine derivatives, the route of the document reports of patent ZL 201210236105.8 It is as follows:
Reagent and yield:(a)(Boc)2O, NaHCO3, EA, water, yield:75.5%;(b) NFSI, THF, LiHMDS, -78 DEG C, yield:68.4%.
The method of this report has the following disadvantages:Total recovery is than relatively low, and 51.6%, second step is needed using fluorine on NFSI Reacted at -78 DEG C, it is higher to equipment requirement;The preparation of raw material needs the reaction of 3 steps, and the 3rd step needs to use high-pressure hydrogenation, The risk prepared on a large scale is larger.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and provides a kind of conjunction of 3- fluoro-azetidine derivatives Into method, this method reaction condition is gentleer, simple to operate, often step reaction yield is all higher, and total recovery is up to 85%.
The preparation method of the present invention first reacts to obtain compound ii using chemical compounds I as raw material with trimethylsilyl cyanide, then according to It is secondary be esterified through thionyl chloride, di-tert-butyl dicarbonate or benzyl chloroformate N-protected, diethylin sulfur trifluoride fluoro, changed Compound VI.
Specific preparation method is as follows:
Wherein R is tertbutyloxycarbonyl or benzyloxycarbonyl group.
The invention also discloses another preparation method, using chemical compounds I as raw material, is first reacted with trimethylsilyl cyanide To compound ii, then successively through phase transfer catalyst or sour water solution, diethylin sulfur trifluoride fluoro, thionyl chloride esterification, two Dimethyl dicarbonate butyl ester or benzyl chloroformate N-protected, obtain compound VI.
Specific preparation method is as follows:
Wherein R is tertbutyloxycarbonyl or benzyloxycarbonyl group.
In the above method, each preferable condition of step is as follows:
In the step of chemical compounds I prepare compound II, the mol ratio of chemical compounds I and trimethylsilyl cyanide for 1.0: 1.0~ 1.0∶1.5;Reaction dissolvent is tetrahydrofuran, toluene, ethyl acetate, acetonitrile, 2- methyltetrahydrofurans, glycol dimethyl ether or first One kind in acetal;Reaction temperature is 20~110 DEG C.
In the step of compound ii prepare compound III, the mol ratio of compound ii and thionyl chloride is 1.0: 1.0~1.0 ∶3.0;Reaction dissolvent is methanol;Reaction temperature is 30~65 DEG C.
In the step of compound III prepare compound IV, alkali is in sodium acid carbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate or triethylamine It is a kind of;Compound III, di-tert-butyl dicarbonate or benzyl chloroformate, the mol ratio of alkali are 1.0: 0.95~1.05: 1.0~4.0; Reaction dissolvent is one kind in ethyl acetate/water, methylene chloride/water, tetrahydrofuran/water, methanol or ethanol;Reaction temperature is 0 ~40 DEG C.
In the step of compounds Ⅳ prepare compound VI, the mol ratio of compounds Ⅳ and diethylin sulfur trifluoride is 1.0: 1.0~1.0: 2.0;Reaction dissolvent is one kind in dichloromethane, dichloroethanes or chloroform;Reaction temperature is -70~20 DEG C.
In the step of compound ii prepare compound VII, phase transfer catalyst is tetraethyl ammonium fluoride trihydrate or four fourths Base ammonium fluoride trihydrate;Acid is watery hydrochloric acid or dilute sulfuric acid;Compound ii is 1.0 with the mol ratio of phase transfer catalyst or acid: 1.0~3.0;Reaction dissolvent be tetrahydrofuran, toluene, ethyl acetate, acetonitrile, 2- methyltetrahydrofurans, glycol dimethyl ether or One kind in dimethoxym ethane;Reaction temperature is 0~40 DEG C.
In the step of VII prepare compound of compound VIII, compound VII and the mol ratio of diethylin sulfur trifluoride are 1.0: 1.0~2.0;Reaction dissolvent is one kind in dichloromethane, dichloroethanes or chloroform;Reaction temperature is -70~20 DEG C.
In the step of VIII prepare compound of compound Ⅸ, the mol ratio of compound VIII and thionyl chloride for 1.0: 1.0~ 3.0;Reaction dissolvent is methanol;Reaction temperature is 30~65 DEG C.
In the step of Ⅸ prepare compound of compound VI, alkali is in sodium acid carbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate or triethylamine It is a kind of;Compound Ⅸ, di-tert-butyl dicarbonate or benzyl chloroformate, the mol ratio of alkali are 1.0: 0.95~1.05: 1.0~4.0; Reaction dissolvent is one kind in ethyl acetate/water, methylene chloride/water, tetrahydrofuran/water, methanol or ethanol;Reaction temperature is 0 ~40 DEG C.
Synthesising method reacting condition of the invention is gentleer, simple to operate, often step reaction yield is all higher, total recovery Up to 85%.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The synthesis of compound ii:
Raw material I (17.1g, 0.1mol, 1.0eq.), THF (100mL) and trimethylsilyl cyanide are added in 250mL four-hole bottles (10.4g, 0.105mol, 1.05eq.), it is complete to be warming up to 65 DEG C of reaction 5h, TLC display reactions.It is concentrated to give off-white powder 27.0g, theoretical 27.0g, yield:100%.1H-NMR (400MHz, CDCl3) δ (ppm) 4.41-4.33 (d, J=9.8Hz, 2H), 4.10-3.99 (d, J=9.8Hz, 2H), 1.52-1.39 (s, 9H), 0.32-0.22 (s, 9H).
The synthesis of compound III:
Intermediate II (27.0g, 0.1mol, 1.0eq.), methanol (100mL) are added in 250mL four-hole bottles, protochloride is added dropwise Sulfone (11.9g, 0.1mol, 1.0eq.), 65 DEG C of backflow 3h, LC-MS display reactions are complete.Off-white powder 16.8g is concentrated to give, is managed By 16.76g, yield:100%.Direct plunge into and react in next step.1H-NMR(400MHz,D2O) δ (ppm) 4.55-4.41 (d, J= 12.5Hz, 2H), 4.21-4.05 (d, J=12.5Hz, 2H), 3.90-3.78 (s, 3H).
The synthesis of compounds Ⅳ:
Intermediate III (16.8g, 0.1mol, 1.0eq.), H are added in 250mL four-hole bottles2O (80mL), sodium acid carbonate (21.0g, 0.25mol, 2.5eq.), deflate, add EA (40mL) and di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (21.8g, 0.1mol, 1.0eq.), 10 DEG C of stirring 14h.Liquid separation, aqueous phase are extracted (40mL × 2) with EA, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, are filtered, concentration, sand processed, Column chromatography (EA:PE=1:3) colorless oil 20.1g, theoretical 23.1g, yield:87.0%.1H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl3) δ (ppm) 4.31-4.24 (d, J=10.0Hz, 2H), 4.06-4.00 (d, J=10.0Hz, 2H), 3.94-3.89 (s, 3H), 3.72-3.68(s,1H),1.49-1.46(s,9H)。
The synthesis of compound VI:
Intermediate IV (387g, 1.674mol, 1.0eq.), DCM (3L), -40 DEG C of dropwise addition diethylamine are added in 5L four-hole bottles Base sulfur trifluoride (378g, 2.343mol, 1.4eq.), add nature and rise to 10 DEG C of stirring 18h.TLC monitoring reactions finish.Reaction Liquid is poured into saturated aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate (2L), is deflated, and liquid separation, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, is filtered, concentration, sand processed, column chromatography (EA:PE=1:10~1:3) yellow liquid 288.9g, theoretical 390.33g, yield:74.0%.1H-NMR(400MHz, CDCl3)δ(ppm)4.50-4.30(m,2H),4.27-4.09(m,2H),3.93-3.85(s,3H),1.52-1.43(s,9H)。
The synthesis of compounds Ⅳ:
Intermediate III (16.8g, 0.1mol, 1.0eq.), H are added in 250mL four-hole bottles2O (80mL), sodium acid carbonate (21.0g, 0.25mol, 2.5eq.), deflate, then the EA of benzyl chloroformate (17.1g, 0.1mol, 1.0eq.) is added dropwise thereto (40mL) solution, 10 DEG C of stirring 14h.Liquid separation, aqueous phase EA extractions (40mL × 2), anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, filter, concentrate, system Sand, column chromatography (EA:PE=1:3) colorless oil 22.8g, theoretical 26.5g, yield:86.0%.1H-NMR(400MHz, CDCl3) δ (ppm) 7.46-7.31 (m, 5H), 5.20-5.09 (s, 2H), 4.45-4.28 (d, J=9.6Hz, 2H), 4.16- 4.07 (d, J=9.6Hz, 2H), 3.95-3.86 (s, 3H), 3.78-3.67 (s, 1H).
The synthesis of compound VI:
Intermediate IV (13.8g, 0.052mol, 1.0eq.), DCM (100mL), -40 DEG C of dropwise additions are added in 250mL four-hole bottles Diethylin sulfur trifluoride (11.7g, 0.073mol, 1.4eq.), add nature and rise to 10 DEG C of stirring 18h.TLC monitoring has been reacted Finish.Reaction solution is poured into saturated aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate (100mL), is deflated, and liquid separation, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, is filtered, concentration, Sand processed, column chromatography (EA:PE=1:10~1:3) yellow liquid 10.0g, theoretical 13.9g, yield:72.0%.1H-NMR (400MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm)7.46-7.31(m,5H),5.18-5.08(s,2H),4.41-4.25(m,2H),4.25-4.09 (m,2H),3.72-3.64(s,3H)。
Embodiment 2
The synthesis of compound ii:
Raw material I (17.1g, 0.10mol, 1.0eq.), toluene (100mL) and trimethyl cyanogen silicon are added in 250mL four-hole bottles Alkane (11.9g, 0.12mol, 1.2eq.), 110 DEG C of backflow 3h, TLC display reactions are complete.27.0g off-white powders are concentrated to give, are managed By 27.0g, yield:100%.1H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl3) δ (ppm) 4.41-4.33 (d, J=9.8Hz, 2H), 4.10- 3.99 (d, J=9.8Hz, 2H), 1.52-1.39 (s, 9H), 0.32-0.22 (s, 9H).
The synthesis of compound VII:
In 500mL four-hole bottles, intermediate II (14.7g, 0.054mol, 1.0eq.) is added, adds tetrahydrofuran (100mL) dissolves, addition tetraethyl ammonium fluoride trihydrate (12.2g, 0.060mol, 1.1eq.), 40 DEG C of insulation reaction 2h, TLC detection reactions are complete.Adding water (200mL), liquid separation, water layer is extracted once respectively with EA (100mL, 50mL), merges organic phase, Saturated sodium-chloride water solution (100mL × 2) washs, and anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, colorless oil 12.5g is concentrated to give, after cooling It is changed into white solid, theoretical yield:10.7g crude yield:100%.1H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm)5.36(brs, 1H), 4.38 (d, J=9.64Hz, 2H), 3.79 (d, J=9.64Hz, 2H), 1.47 (s, 9H).
The synthesis of compound VIII:
In 1L single port bottles, intermediate VII (66.6g, 0.336mol, 1.0eq.) is added, after being dissolved with DCM (600mL), is protected Hold less than 10 DEG C and diethylin sulfur trifluoride (81.2g, 0.504mol, 1.5eq.) is added dropwise, about 15min keeps 10 DEG C instead after dripping off 15h is answered, TLC detections reaction is completely.Reaction solution is stirred down and poured into 1L mixture of ice and water, stands liquid separation, water layer DCM (100mL × 1) is extracted, and merges DCM layers, then is washed respectively with 1L water, 1L saturated sodium bicarbonates, 1L saturated sodium-chlorides, and DCM layers are used Anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, filter, be concentrated to give light brown oily substance 66.3g, sand column chromatography (PE~PE processed:EA=10:1) obtain Light yellow liquid 59.3g, solidified on standing, theoretical yield:67.27g yield:88.1%.1H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ (ppm)4.43-4.50(m,2H),4.29-4.37(m,2H),1.48(s,9H)。
The synthesis of compound Ⅸ:
In 500mL four-hole bottles, methanol (150mL) solution of intermediate VIII (15.2g, 0.076mol, 1.0eq.), drop are added Add thionyl chloride (9.0g, 0.076mol, 1.0eq.), 65 DEG C of reaction 2h, LC-MS detection reactions be heated to reflux after dripping off completely, Revolving removes methanol and obtains brown oil 19.0g.After being dissolved with 200mL mixture of ice and water, add 2g activated carbon decolorizing 0.5h, mistake Filter, with bubble filter wash cake, filtrate is directly thrown in next step.1H-NMR(400MHz,D2O)δ(ppm)4.68-4.49(m,2H),4.48- 4.32(m,2H),3.87-3.75(s,3H)。
The synthesis of compound VI:
Will intermediate Ⅸ the aqueous solution add 500mL four-hole bottles in, be added portionwise sodium acid carbonate (16.0g, 0.190mol, 2.5eq.), keeping temperature is no more than 10 DEG C.After adding, disposably add di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (16.6g, 0.076mol, EA (100mL) solution 1.0eq.), 10 DEG C of stirring 15h, TLC display reactions are complete.Liquid separation is stood, water layer extracts (50mL with EA × 1), merge EA layers, saturated sodium-chloride water solution washing (100mL × 1), anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, be concentrated to give light yellow liquid Body 17.1g, theoretical yield:17.7g, two step yields:96.6%.1H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm)4.50-4.30(m, 2H),4.27-4.09(m,2H),3.93-3.85(s,3H),1.52-1.43(s,9H)。
The synthesis of compound VI:
Will intermediate Ⅸ the aqueous solution add 500mL four-hole bottles in, be added portionwise sodium acid carbonate (16.0g, 0.190mol, 2.5eq.), keeping temperature is no more than 10 DEG C.After adding, the EA of benzyl chloroformate (12.96g, 0.076mol, 1.0eq.) is added dropwise (100mL) solution, 10 DEG C of stirring 15h, TLC display reactions are complete.Liquid separation is stood, water layer is extracted (50mL × 1) with EA, merges EA Layer, saturated sodium-chloride water solution washing (100mL × 1), anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, is concentrated to give light yellow liquid 19.7g, theoretical Yield:20.3g, two step yields:97.0%.1H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm)7.46-7.31(m,5H),5.18-5.08 (s,2H),4.41-4.25(m,2H),4.25-4.09(m,2H),3.72-3.64(s,3H)。
Embodiment 3
The synthesis of compound ii:
In 2L four-hole bottles, intermediate I (200.0g, 1.168mol, 1.0eq.) is added, after being dissolved with EA (1.2L), is added Trimethylsilyl cyanide (173.8g, 1.752mol, 1.5eq.), 20 DEG C of reaction 4h, TLC detection reactions are complete, revolving, remove molten Agent, obtain yellow oil 359.0g, theoretical yield:315.8g crude yield 100%.1H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ (ppm) 4.41-4.33 (d, J=9.8Hz, 2H), 4.10-3.99 (d, J=9.8Hz, 2H), 1.52-1.39 (s, 9H), 0.32- 0.22(s,9H)。
The synthesis of compound III:
Intermediate II (27.0g, 0.1mol, 1.0eq.), MeOH (100mL) are added in 250mL four-hole bottles, chlorination is added dropwise Sulfoxide (23.8g, 0.2mol, 2.0eq.), 40 DEG C of reaction 4h, LC-MS display reactions are complete.Off-white powder 16.8g is concentrated to give, Theoretical 16.8g, yield:100%.Direct plunge into and react in next step.1H-NMR(400MHz,D2O)δ(ppm)4.55-4.41(d,J =12.5Hz, 2H), 4.21-4.05 (d, J=12.5Hz, 2H), 3.90-3.78 (s, 3H).
The synthesis of compounds Ⅳ:
Intermediate III (16.8g, 0.1mol, 1.0eq.), H are added in 250mL four-hole bottles2O (80mL), sodium carbonate (10.6g, 0.1mol, 1.0eq.), deflate, add THF (40mL) and di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (20.73g, 0.095mol, 0.95eq.), 25 DEG C of stirring 14h.Liquid separation, aqueous phase are extracted (40mL × 2) with EA, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, are filtered, and are concentrated, system Sand, column chromatography (EA:PE=1:3) colorless oil 20.8g, theoretical 23.1g, yield:90.0%.1H-NMR(400MHz, CDCl3) δ (ppm) 4.31-4.24 (d, J=10.0Hz, 2H), 4.06-4.00 (d, J=10.0Hz, 2H), 3.94-3.89 (s, 3H),3.72-3.68(s,1H),1.49-1.46(s,9H)。
The synthesis of compound VI:
Addition intermediate IV (20.8g, 0.09mol, 1.0eq.), dichloroethanes (200mL) in 500mL four-hole bottles, -70 DEG C Diethylin sulfur trifluoride (14.5g, 0.09mol, 1.0eq.) is added dropwise, adds nature and rises to 0 DEG C of stirring 18h.TLC monitoring reactions Finish.Reaction solution is poured into saturated aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate (100mL), is deflated, liquid separation, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, and filtering is dense Contracting, sand processed, column chromatography (EA:PE=1:10~1:3) yellow liquid 18.05g, theoretical 20.99g, yield:86.0%.1H- NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm)4.50-4.30(m,2H),4.27-4.09(m,2H),3.93-3.85(s,3H),1.52- 1.43(s,9H)。
The synthesis of compounds Ⅳ:
Intermediate III (16.8g, 0.1mol, 1.0eq.), H are added in 250mL four-hole bottles2O (80mL), potassium carbonate (13.8g, 0.1mol, 1.0eq.), deflate, then benzyl chloroformate (16.2g, 0.095mol, 0.95eq.) is added dropwise thereto DCM (40mL) solution, 20 DEG C of stirring 14h.Liquid separation, aqueous phase DCM extractions (40mL × 2), anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, filter, concentration, Sand processed, column chromatography (EA:PE=1:3) colorless oil 23.3g, theoretical 26.5g, yield:88.0%.1H-NMR(400MHz, CDCl3) δ (ppm) 7.46-7.31 (m, 5H), 5.20-5.09 (s, 2H), 4.45-4.28 (d, J=9.6Hz, 2H), 4.16- 4.07 (d, J=9.6Hz, 2H), 3.95-3.86 (s, 3H), 3.78-3.67 (s, 1H).
The synthesis of compound VI:
Addition intermediate IV (13.8g, 0.052mol, 1.0eq.), dichloroethanes (100mL) in 250mL four-hole bottles, -70 DEG C be added dropwise diethylin sulfur trifluoride (8.4g, 0.052mol, 1.0eq.), add nature rise to 0 DEG C stirring 18h.TLC monitoring is anti- It should finish.Reaction solution is poured into saturated aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate (100mL), is deflated, liquid separation, liquid separation, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, mistake Filter, concentration, sand processed, column chromatography (EA:PE=1:10~1:3) yellow liquid 11.1g, theoretical 13.9g, yield:79.8%.1H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm)7.46-7.31(m,5H),5.18-5.08(s,2H),4.41-4.25(m,2H), 4.25-4.09(m,2H),3.72-3.64(s,3H)。
Embodiment 4
The synthesis of compound ii:
Raw material I (17.1g, 0.10mol, 1.0eq.), acetonitrile (100mL) and trimethyl cyanogen silicon are added in 250mL four-hole bottles Alkane (11.9g, 0.12mol, 1.2eq.), 60 DEG C of reaction 3h, TLC display reactions are complete.27.0g off-white powders are concentrated to give, are managed By 27.0g, yield:100%.1H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl3) δ (ppm) 4.41-4.33 (d, J=9.8Hz, 2H), 4.10- 3.99 (d, J=9.8Hz, 2H), 1.52-1.39 (s, 9H), 0.32-0.22 (s, 9H).
The synthesis of compound VII:
In 500mL four-hole bottles, intermediate II (14.7g, 0.054mol, 1.0eq) is added, adds toluene (100mL) dissolving, 4-butyl ammonium fluoride trihydrate (34.1g, 0.108mol, 2.0eq) is added, 30 DEG C of reaction 4h, sampling, TLC, which is detected, to have reacted Entirely.Add water 200mL, liquid separation, water layer is extracted once respectively with EA (100mL, 50mL), merges organic phase, and saturated sodium-chloride is water-soluble Liquid (100mL × 2) washs, and anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, is concentrated to give colorless oil 11.7g, is changed into white solid after cooling, manages By yield:10.8g.Crude yield 100%.1H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl3) δ (ppm) 5.36 (brs, 1H), 4.38 (d, J= 9.64Hz, 2H), 3.79 (d, J=9.64Hz, 2H), 1.47 (s, 9H).
The synthesis of compound VIII:
In 1L single port bottles, intermediate VII (66.6g, 0.336mol, 1.0eq.) is added, is dissolved with dichloroethanes (600mL) Afterwards, less than -70 DEG C are added dropwise diethylin sulfur trifluoride (54.2g, 0.336mol, 1.0eq.), and about 15min removes cold after dripping off But, 0 DEG C of reaction 15h, TLC detection reaction is complete.Reaction solution is stirred down and poured into 1L mixture of ice and water, stands liquid separation, water layer Extracted with DCM (100mL × 1), merge DCM layers, then washed respectively with 1L water, 1L saturated sodium bicarbonates, 1L saturated sodium-chlorides, DCM layer anhydrous sodium sulfate dryings, filter, be concentrated to give light brown oily substance 67.5g, sand column chromatography (PE~PE processed:EA= 10:1) light yellow liquid 53.82g, solidified on standing, theoretical yield are obtained:67.27g yield:80.0%.1H-NMR (400MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm)4.43-4.50(m,2H),4.29-4.37(m,2H),1.48(s,9H)。
The synthesis of compound Ⅸ:
In 500mL four-hole bottles, methanol (150mL) solution of intermediate VIII (15.2g, 0.076mol, 1.0eq.), drop are added Add thionyl chloride (18.1g, 0.152mol, 2.0eq.), 40 DEG C of reaction 3h, LC-MS detection reactions are heated to after dripping off completely, rotation Methanol is evaporated off and obtains brown oil 19.8g.After being dissolved with 200mL mixture of ice and water, add 2g activated carbon decolorizing 0.5h, mistake Filter, with bubble filter wash cake, filtrate is directly thrown in next step.1H-NMR(400MHz,D2O)δ(ppm)4.68-4.49(m,2H),4.48- 4.32(m,2H),3.87-3.75(s,3H)。
The synthesis of compound VI:
Will intermediate Ⅸ the aqueous solution add 500mL four-hole bottles in, be added portionwise potassium carbonate (10.5g, 0.076mol, 1.0eq.), keeping temperature is no more than 10 DEG C.After adding, disposably add di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (15.8g, 0.0722mol, DCM (100mL) solution 0.95eq.), 25 DEG C of stirring 15h, TLC display reactions are complete.Liquid separation is stood, water layer is extracted with DCM (50mL × 1), merge DCM layers, saturated sodium-chloride water solution washing (100mL × 1), anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, be concentrated to give shallow Yellow liquid 16.8g, theoretical yield:17.7g.Two step yields:95.0%.1H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm)4.50- 4.30(m,2H),4.27-4.09(m,2H),3.93-3.85(s,3H),1.52-1.43(s,9H)。
The synthesis of compound VI:
Will intermediate Ⅸ the aqueous solution add 500mL four-hole bottles in, be added portionwise sodium carbonate (8.06g, 0.076mol, 1.0eq.), keeping temperature is no more than 10 DEG C.After adding, benzyl chloroformate (12.32g, 0.0722mol, 0.95eq.) is added dropwise THF (100mL) solution, 20 DEG C of stirring 15h, TLC display reactions are complete.Liquid separation is stood, water layer is extracted (50mL × 1) with EA, is closed And organic layer, saturated sodium-chloride water solution washing (100mL × 1), anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, it is concentrated to give light yellow liquid 19.3g theoretical yield:20.3g, two step yields:95.0%.1H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm)7.46-7.31(m, 5H),5.18-5.08(s,2H),4.41-4.25(m,2H),4.25-4.09(m,2H),3.72-3.64(s,3H)。
Embodiment 5
The synthesis of compound III:
Intermediate II (27.0g, 0.1mol, 1.0eq.), methanol (100mL) are added in 250mL four-hole bottles, protochloride is added dropwise Sulfone (35.7g, 0.3mol, 3.0eq.), 30 DEG C of reaction 7h, LC-MS display reactions are complete.Off-white powder 16.9g is concentrated to give, is managed By 16.76g, yield:100%.Direct plunge into and react in next step.1H-NMR(400MHz,D2O) δ (ppm) 4.55-4.41 (d, J= 12.5Hz, 2H), 4.21-4.05 (d, J=12.5Hz, 2H), 3.90-3.78 (s, 3H).
The synthesis of compounds Ⅳ:
Intermediate III (16.8g, 0.1mol, 1.0eq.), methanol (80mL), triethylamine are added in 250mL four-hole bottles (40.5g, 0.4mol, 4.0eq.), di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (22.9g, 0.105mol, 1.05eq.) is added after being cooled to 0 DEG C, 40 DEG C of stirring 14h.TLC detection reactions are complete, and water (100mL) and EA (100mL), liquid separation are added after concentration of reaction solution, and aqueous phase is used EA extracts (40mL × 2), merges organic phase, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, filters, concentration, sand processed, column chromatography (EA:PE=1:3) Colorless oil 21.3g, theoretical 23.1g, yield:92.0%.1H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm)4.31-4.24(d,J =10.0Hz, 2H), 4.06-4.00 (d, J=10.0Hz, 2H), 3.94-3.89 (s, 3H), 3.72-3.68 (s, 1H), 1.49- 1.46(s,9H)。
The synthesis of chemical combination VI:
Intermediate IV (21.3g, 0.092mol, 1.0eq.), chloroform (200mL), -20 DEG C of drops are added in 500mL four-hole bottles Add diethylin sulfur trifluoride (29.7g, 0.184mol, 2.0eq.), add nature and rise to 20 DEG C of stirring 18h.TLC monitoring reactions Finish.Reaction solution is poured into saturated aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate (200mL), is deflated, liquid separation, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, and filtering is dense Contracting, sand processed, column chromatography (EA:PE=1:10~1:3) yellow liquid 17.2g, theoretical 21.5g, yield:80.0%.1H-NMR (400MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm)4.50-4.30(m,2H),4.27-4.09(m,2H),3.93-3.85(s,3H),1.52-1.43 (s,9H)。
The synthesis of compounds Ⅳ:
Intermediate III (16.8g, 0.1mol, 1.0eq.), ethanol (80mL), triethylamine are added in 250mL four-hole bottles (40.5g, 0.4mol, 4.0eq.), addition benzyl chloroformate (17.9g, 0.105mol, 1.05eq.) after being cooled to 0 DEG C, 40 DEG C Stir 14h.TLC detection reactions are complete, water (100mL) and EA (100mL) added after concentration of reaction solution, liquid separation, aqueous phase is extracted with EA Take (40mL × 2), merge organic phase, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, filter, concentration, sand processed, column chromatography (EA:PE=1:3) obtain colourless Grease 23.85g, theoretical 26.5g, yield:90.0%.1H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm)7.46-7.31(m,5H), 5.20-5.09 (s, 2H), 4.45-4.28 (d, J=9.6Hz, 2H), 4.16-4.07 (d, J=9.6Hz, 2H), 3.95-3.86 (s,3H),3.78-3.67(s,1H)。
The synthesis of compound VI:
Intermediate IV (13.8g, 0.052mol, 1.0eq.), chloroform (100mL), -20 DEG C of drops are added in 250mL four-hole bottles Add diethylin sulfur trifluoride (16.8g, 0.104mol, 2.0eq.), add nature and rise to 20 DEG C of stirring 18h.TLC monitoring reactions Finish.Reaction solution is poured into saturated aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate (100mL), is deflated, liquid separation, liquid separation, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, mistake Filter, concentration, sand processed, column chromatography (EA:PE=1:10~1:3) yellow liquid 11.5g, theoretical 13.9g, yield:83.0%.1H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm)7.46-7.31(m,5H),5.18-5.08(s,2H),4.41-4.25(m,2H), 4.25-4.09(m,2H),3.72-3.64(s,3H)。
Embodiment 6
The synthesis of compound VII:
In 2L four-hole bottles, intermediate II (27.0g, 0.1mol, 1.0eq.) is added, it is molten to add ethyl acetate (200mL) Solution, adds 0.5N diluted hydrochloric acid aqueous solutions (600mL, 0.3mol, 3.0eq.), and 0 DEG C of insulation reaction 1h, TLC detection reaction is complete.Point Liquid, water layer are extracted once respectively with EA (100mL, 50mL), merge organic phase, and saturated sodium-chloride water solution (100mL × 2) is washed Wash, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, be concentrated to give colorless oil 20.0g, be changed into white solid, theoretical yield after cooling:19.8g, Crude yield:100%.1H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl3) δ (ppm) 5.36 (brs, 1H), 4.38 (d, J=9.64Hz, 2H), 3.79 (d, J=9.64Hz, 2H), 1.47 (s, 9H).
The synthesis of compound VIII:
In 500mL single port bottles, intermediate VII (19.8g, 0.1mol, 1.0eq.) is added, after being dissolved with chloroform (200mL) ,- Less than 20 DEG C are added dropwise diethylin sulfur trifluoride (32.2g, 0.2mol, 2.0eq.), and about 15min keeps 20 DEG C of reactions after dripping off 15h, TLC detection reaction are complete.Reaction solution is stirred down and poured into 200mL mixture of ice and water, stands liquid separation, water layer DCM (100mL × 1) extracts, and merges organic layer, then washed respectively with 100mL water, 100mL saturated sodium bicarbonates, 100mL saturated sodium-chlorides Wash, organic layer anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, filter, be concentrated to give light brown oily substance 23.4g, sand column chromatography (PE~PE processed:EA =10:1) light yellow liquid 15.2g, solidified on standing, theoretical yield are obtained:20.0g yield:76.0%.1H-NMR (400MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm)4.43-4.50(m,2H),4.29-4.37(m,2H),1.48(s,9H)。
The synthesis of compound Ⅸ:
In 500mL four-hole bottles, methanol (150mL) solution of intermediate VIII (15.2g, 0.076mol, 1.0eq.), drop are added Add thionyl chloride (27.1g, 0.228mol, 3.0eq.), 30 DEG C of reaction 5h, LC-MS detection reactions are complete after dripping off, and revolving removes Methanol obtains brown oil 15.3g, theoretical 12.9g, crude yield:100%, directly throw in next step.1H-NMR(400MHz, D2O)δ(ppm)4.68-4.49(m,2H),4.48-4.32(m,2H),3.87-3.75(s,3H)。
The synthesis of compound VI:
The crude product (15.3g, 0.076mol, 1.0eq.) of intermediate Ⅸ is added in reaction bulb, adds methanol (150mL), and triethylamine (30.8g, 0.304mol, 4.0eq.), keeping temperature are no more than 0 DEG C.After adding, two are disposably added Dimethyl dicarbonate butyl ester (17.4g, 0.0798mol, 1.05eq.), 40 DEG C of stirring 15h, TLC display reactions are complete.Concentration of reaction solution Water (100mL) and EA (100mL) are added afterwards, stands liquid separation, and water layer is extracted (50mL × 1) with EA, merges EA layers, saturated sodium-chloride The aqueous solution washs (100mL × 1), anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, is concentrated to give light yellow liquid 16.3g, theoretical yield:17.7g two Walk yield:92.0%.1H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm)4.50-4.30(m,2H),4.27-4.09(m,2H),3.93- 3.85(s,3H),1.52-1.43(s,9H)。
The synthesis of compound VI:
The crude product (15.3g, 0.076mol, 1.0eq.) of intermediate Ⅸ is added in reaction bulb, adds ethanol (150mL), and triethylamine (30.8g, 0.304mol, 4.0eq.), keeping temperature are no more than 0 DEG C.After adding, chloro-carbonic acid benzyl is added Ester (13.6g, 0.0798mol, 1.05eq.), 40 DEG C of stirring 15h, TLC display reactions are complete.Water is added after concentration of reaction solution (100mL) and EA (100mL), liquid separation is stood, water layer is extracted (50mL × 1) with EA, merges EA layers, and saturated sodium-chloride water solution is washed Wash (100mL × 1), anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, be concentrated to give light yellow liquid 18.9g, theoretical yield:20.3g, two step yields: 93.0%.1H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm)7.46-7.31(m,5H),5.18-5.08(s,2H),4.41-4.25(m, 2H),4.25-4.09(m,2H),3.72-3.64(s,3H)。

Claims (8)

1. a kind of synthetic method of 3- fluoro-azetidine derivatives, including:
Wherein R is tertbutyloxycarbonyl or benzyloxycarbonyl group;
Wherein in the step of compound ii prepare compound III, the mol ratio of compound ii and thionyl chloride is 1.0: 1.0~1.0: 3.0;Reaction dissolvent is methanol;Reaction temperature is 30~65 DEG C.
2. a kind of synthetic method of 3- fluoro-azetidine derivatives, including:
Wherein R is tertbutyloxycarbonyl or benzyloxycarbonyl group;
Wherein in the step of compound ii prepare compound VII, phase transfer catalyst is tetraethyl ammonium fluoride trihydrate or the tetrabutyl Ammonium fluoride trihydrate;Acid is watery hydrochloric acid or dilute sulfuric acid;
Wherein in the step of VIII prepare compound of compound Ⅸ, the mol ratio of compound VIII and thionyl chloride is 1.0: 1.0~3.0; Reaction dissolvent is methanol;Reaction temperature is 30~65 DEG C.
3. the synthetic method of 3- fluoro-azetidine derivatives according to claim 1 or claim 2, its feature It is:In the step of chemical compounds I prepare compound II, the mol ratio of chemical compounds I and trimethylsilyl cyanide is 1.0: 1.0~1.0: 1.5;Reaction dissolvent is tetrahydrofuran, toluene, ethyl acetate, acetonitrile, 2- methyltetrahydrofurans, glycol dimethyl ether or dimethoxym ethane In one kind;Reaction temperature is 20~110 DEG C.
4. the synthetic method of 3- fluoro-azetidine derivatives according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In chemical combination In the step of III prepare compound of thing IV, alkali is one kind in sodium acid carbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate or triethylamine;Compound III, Di-tert-butyl dicarbonate or benzyl chloroformate, the mol ratio of alkali are 1.0: 0.95~1.05: 1.0~4.0;Reaction dissolvent is acetic acid One kind in ethyl ester/water, methylene chloride/water, tetrahydrofuran/water, methanol or ethanol;Reaction temperature is 0~40 DEG C.
5. the synthetic method of 3- fluoro-azetidine derivatives according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In chemical combination In the step of IV prepare compound of thing VI, the mol ratio of compounds Ⅳ and diethylin sulfur trifluoride is 1.0: 1.0~1.0: 2.0; Reaction dissolvent is one kind in dichloromethane, dichloroethanes or chloroform;Reaction temperature is -70~20 DEG C.
6. the synthetic method of 3- fluoro-azetidine derivatives according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:In chemical combination In the step of II prepare compound of thing VII, compound ii is 1.0: 1.0~3.0 with the mol ratio of phase transfer catalyst or acid;Reaction Solvent is one in tetrahydrofuran, toluene, ethyl acetate, acetonitrile, 2- methyltetrahydrofurans, glycol dimethyl ether or dimethoxym ethane Kind;Reaction temperature is 0~40 DEG C.
7. the synthetic method of 3- fluoro-azetidine derivatives according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:In chemical combination In the step of VII prepare compound of thing VIII, the mol ratio of compound VII and diethylin sulfur trifluoride is 1.0: 1.0~2.0;Reaction Solvent is one kind in dichloromethane, dichloroethanes or chloroform;Reaction temperature is -70~20 DEG C.
8. the synthetic method of 3- fluoro-azetidine derivatives according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:In chemical combination In the step of Ⅸ prepare compound of thing VI, alkali is one kind in sodium acid carbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate or triethylamine;Compound Ⅸ, Di-tert-butyl dicarbonate or benzyl chloroformate, the mol ratio of alkali are 1.0: 0.95~1.05: 1.0~4.0;Reaction dissolvent is acetic acid One kind in ethyl ester/water, methylene chloride/water, tetrahydrofuran/water, methanol or ethanol;Reaction temperature is 0~40 DEG C.
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