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CL2017001257A1 - Proceso para extraer metales a partir de los concentrados de minerales sulfurados que los contienen aplicando reducción directa con regeneración y reciclaje del agente reductor hierro y del fundente carbonato de sodio - Google Patents

Proceso para extraer metales a partir de los concentrados de minerales sulfurados que los contienen aplicando reducción directa con regeneración y reciclaje del agente reductor hierro y del fundente carbonato de sodio

Info

Publication number
CL2017001257A1
CL2017001257A1 CL2017001257A CL2017001257A CL2017001257A1 CL 2017001257 A1 CL2017001257 A1 CL 2017001257A1 CL 2017001257 A CL2017001257 A CL 2017001257A CL 2017001257 A CL2017001257 A CL 2017001257A CL 2017001257 A1 CL2017001257 A1 CL 2017001257A1
Authority
CL
Chile
Prior art keywords
regeneration
recycling
reducing agent
metals
sodium carbonate
Prior art date
Application number
CL2017001257A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Arbieto Francisco Javier Cárdenas
Original Assignee
Arbieto Francisco Javier Cárdenas
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Arbieto Francisco Javier Cárdenas filed Critical Arbieto Francisco Javier Cárdenas
Publication of CL2017001257A1 publication Critical patent/CL2017001257A1/es

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B17/00Sulfur; Compounds thereof
    • C01B17/02Preparation of sulfur; Purification
    • C01B17/04Preparation of sulfur; Purification from gaseous sulfur compounds including gaseous sulfides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B5/00General methods of reducing to metals
    • C22B5/02Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B17/00Sulfur; Compounds thereof
    • C01B17/22Alkali metal sulfides or polysulfides
    • C01B17/24Preparation by reduction
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01DCOMPOUNDS OF ALKALI METALS, i.e. LITHIUM, SODIUM, POTASSIUM, RUBIDIUM, CAESIUM, OR FRANCIUM
    • C01D7/00Carbonates of sodium, potassium or alkali metals in general
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G49/00Compounds of iron
    • C01G49/02Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C01G49/04Ferrous oxide [FeO]
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21BMANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
    • C21B13/00Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
    • C21B13/006Starting from ores containing non ferrous metallic oxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21BMANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
    • C21B13/00Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
    • C21B13/0073Selection or treatment of the reducing gases
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21BMANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
    • C21B15/00Other processes for the manufacture of iron from iron compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B1/00Preliminary treatment of ores or scrap
    • C22B1/14Agglomerating; Briquetting; Binding; Granulating
    • C22B1/24Binding; Briquetting ; Granulating
    • C22B1/2413Binding; Briquetting ; Granulating enduration of pellets
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B11/00Obtaining noble metals
    • C22B11/02Obtaining noble metals by dry processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B11/00Obtaining noble metals
    • C22B11/02Obtaining noble metals by dry processes
    • C22B11/021Recovery of noble metals from waste materials
    • C22B11/023Recovery of noble metals from waste materials from pyrometallurgical residues, e.g. from ashes, dross, flue dust, mud, skim, slag, sludge
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B13/00Obtaining lead
    • C22B13/02Obtaining lead by dry processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B13/00Obtaining lead
    • C22B13/02Obtaining lead by dry processes
    • C22B13/025Recovery from waste materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B15/00Obtaining copper
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B15/00Obtaining copper
    • C22B15/0002Preliminary treatment
    • C22B15/001Preliminary treatment with modification of the copper constituent
    • C22B15/0021Preliminary treatment with modification of the copper constituent by reducing in gaseous or solid state
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B15/00Obtaining copper
    • C22B15/0026Pyrometallurgy
    • C22B15/0028Smelting or converting
    • C22B15/0052Reduction smelting or converting
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B19/00Obtaining zinc or zinc oxide
    • C22B19/20Obtaining zinc otherwise than by distilling
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B23/00Obtaining nickel or cobalt
    • C22B23/02Obtaining nickel or cobalt by dry processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B30/00Obtaining antimony, arsenic or bismuth
    • C22B30/02Obtaining antimony
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B30/00Obtaining antimony, arsenic or bismuth
    • C22B30/04Obtaining arsenic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B34/00Obtaining refractory metals
    • C22B34/30Obtaining chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
    • C22B34/34Obtaining molybdenum
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B5/00General methods of reducing to metals
    • C22B5/02Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes
    • C22B5/04Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes by aluminium, other metals or silicon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B5/00General methods of reducing to metals
    • C22B5/02Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes
    • C22B5/12Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes by gases
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B7/00Working up raw materials other than ores, e.g. scrap, to produce non-ferrous metals and compounds thereof; Methods of a general interest or applied to the winning of more than two metals
    • C22B7/04Working-up slag
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B9/00General processes of refining or remelting of metals; Apparatus for electroslag or arc remelting of metals
    • C22B9/10General processes of refining or remelting of metals; Apparatus for electroslag or arc remelting of metals with refining or fluxing agents; Use of materials therefor, e.g. slagging or scorifying agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21BMANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
    • C21B2200/00Recycling of non-gaseous waste material
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/10Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions
    • Y02P10/122Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions by capturing or storing CO2
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/10Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions
    • Y02P10/134Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions by avoiding CO2, e.g. using hydrogen
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20Recycling

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
  • Waste-Gas Treatment And Other Accessory Devices For Furnaces (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

<p>UN PROCEDIMIENTO PARA LA EXTRACCIÓN CONTINUA DE METALES A PARTIR DE LOS MINERALES SULFURADOS QUE LOS CONTIENEN, CON O SIN HIERRO ASOCIADO, CARACTERIZADO POR LA REDUCCIÓN DIRECTA DEL METAL O METALES A EXTRAERSE, CON REGENERACIÓN Y RECICLAJE DEL AGENTE REDUCTOR HIERRO Y DEL FUNDENTE CARBONATO DE SODIO A PARTIR DE LAS ESCORIAS Y DE LOS EFLUENTES LÍQUIDOS Y GASEOSOS DERIVADOS DE LOS PROCESOS INVOLUCRADOS, EN DONDE EL REFERIDO PROCEDIMIENTO PRESENTA LAS SIGUIENTES ETAPAS: EXTRACCIÓN DE METALES EN EL HORNO DE FUNDICIÓN; DISOLUCIÓN SELECTIVA CON AGUA DEL COMPONENTE SULFURO DE SODIO EN IA ESCORIA Y FILTRADO DE RESIDUOS; REGENERACIÓN DEL CARBONATO DE SODIO EN EL REACTOR DE SOLUCIONES PARA SU RECICLAJE; ELIMINACIÓN DEL GAS SULFHÍDRICO Y OBTENCIÓN DEL AZUFRE, MEDIANTE LA CAPTACIÓN Y CONDUCCIÓN DEL EFLUENTE GASEOSO A UN REACTOR SÓLIDO/GAS: SINTERIZACIÓN DEL ÓXIDO FERROSO, MEDIANTE LA PREVIA AGLOMERACIÓN Y POSTERIOR CALENTAMIENTO A TEMPERATURA CONTROLADA; GENERACIÓN DE LOS GASES REDUCTORES MONÓXIDO DE CARBONO E HIDRÓGENO EN EL HORNO DE COMBUSTIÓN; Y REGENERACIÓN DEL AGENTE REDUCTOR HIERRO PARA SU RECICLAJE MEDIANTE LA REDUCCIÓN DEL REFERIDO METAL CONTENIDO EN EL ÓXIDO FERROSO.</p>
CL2017001257A 2015-10-16 2017-05-16 Proceso para extraer metales a partir de los concentrados de minerales sulfurados que los contienen aplicando reducción directa con regeneración y reciclaje del agente reductor hierro y del fundente carbonato de sodio CL2017001257A1 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PE2015002185A PE20170608A1 (es) 2015-10-16 2015-10-16 Proceso para extraer metales a partir de sus minerales sulfurados mediante reduccion directa con regeneracion y reciclaje del agente reductor hierro y del fundente carbonato de sodio

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CL2017001257A1 true CL2017001257A1 (es) 2018-01-05

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Country Status (17)

Country Link
US (1) US20180282837A1 (es)
EP (1) EP3363918A4 (es)
JP (1) JP6896713B2 (es)
KR (1) KR20180069012A (es)
CN (1) CN108350523A (es)
AR (1) AR106224A1 (es)
AU (1) AU2016339723A1 (es)
BR (1) BR112018007360B1 (es)
CA (1) CA3000805A1 (es)
CL (1) CL2017001257A1 (es)
CO (1) CO2017004902A2 (es)
EC (1) ECSP17031013A (es)
MX (1) MX2017007017A (es)
PE (1) PE20170608A1 (es)
RU (1) RU2768798C2 (es)
WO (1) WO2017065622A1 (es)
ZA (1) ZA201803064B (es)

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Also Published As

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PE20170608A1 (es) 2017-05-24
CN108350523A (zh) 2018-07-31
WO2017065622A1 (es) 2017-04-20
RU2768798C2 (ru) 2022-03-24
BR112018007360A2 (pt) 2018-10-23
MX2017007017A (es) 2017-11-07
AU2016339723A1 (en) 2018-04-19
JP2018532047A (ja) 2018-11-01
CO2017004902A2 (es) 2017-10-10
EP3363918A4 (en) 2019-06-12
ECSP17031013A (es) 2018-04-30
RU2018112130A (ru) 2019-10-07
CA3000805A1 (en) 2017-04-20
AR106224A1 (es) 2017-12-27
BR112018007360B1 (pt) 2021-11-23
EP3363918A1 (en) 2018-08-22
KR20180069012A (ko) 2018-06-22
JP6896713B2 (ja) 2021-06-30
RU2018112130A3 (es) 2019-10-07
ZA201803064B (en) 2019-01-30
US20180282837A1 (en) 2018-10-04
WO2017065622A9 (es) 2017-06-15

Similar Documents

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