CA3231683A1 - Tensions coordonnees d'electrode d'attaque et d'electrode superieure pour commuter l'etat optique d'ecrans electrophoretiques a l'aide de tensions positives et negatives d'amplitudes differentes - Google Patents
Tensions coordonnees d'electrode d'attaque et d'electrode superieure pour commuter l'etat optique d'ecrans electrophoretiques a l'aide de tensions positives et negatives d'amplitudes differentes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA3231683A1 CA3231683A1 CA3231683A CA3231683A CA3231683A1 CA 3231683 A1 CA3231683 A1 CA 3231683A1 CA 3231683 A CA3231683 A CA 3231683A CA 3231683 A CA3231683 A CA 3231683A CA 3231683 A1 CA3231683 A1 CA 3231683A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- voltage
- electrode
- drive electrode
- particles
- top electrode
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 18
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 215
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920005596 polymer binder Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002491 polymer binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 28
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 9
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001208 nuclear magnetic resonance pulse sequence Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical group [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012463 white pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101100049140 Arabidopsis thaliana VDE1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001085205 Prenanthella exigua Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910007727 Zr V Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000033853 acromesomelic dysplasia 4 Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007754 air knife coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- JGDFBJMWFLXCLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper chromite Chemical compound [Cu]=O.[Cu]=O.O=[Cr]O[Cr]=O JGDFBJMWFLXCLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007766 curtain coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007607 die coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001652 electrophoretic deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007765 extrusion coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007756 gravure coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007641 inkjet printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009685 knife-over-roll coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005499 meniscus Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonaoxidotritungsten Chemical compound O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1 QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007645 offset printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000382 optic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004038 photonic crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013047 polymeric layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007763 reverse roll coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007651 thermal printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036962 time dependent Effects 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001429 visible spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004916 vomit Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001052 yellow pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/3433—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using light modulating elements actuated by an electric field and being other than liquid crystal devices and electrochromic devices
- G09G3/344—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using light modulating elements actuated by an electric field and being other than liquid crystal devices and electrochromic devices based on particles moving in a fluid or in a gas, e.g. electrophoretic devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/165—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field
- G02F1/166—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect
- G02F1/167—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect by electrophoresis
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/165—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field
- G02F1/1685—Operation of cells; Circuit arrangements affecting the entire cell
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/2003—Display of colours
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
- G09G2310/06—Details of flat display driving waveforms
- G09G2310/068—Application of pulses of alternating polarity prior to the drive pulse in electrophoretic displays
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2330/00—Aspects of power supply; Aspects of display protection and defect management
- G09G2330/02—Details of power systems and of start or stop of display operation
- G09G2330/028—Generation of voltages supplied to electrode drivers in a matrix display other than LCD
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
- Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne un système destiné à attaquer de manière simplifiée des milieux électrophorétiques à l'aide de sources de tension positive et négative, les sources de tension ayant des amplitudes différentes, et un dispositif de commande qui fait passer l'électrode supérieure de façon cyclique entre les deux sources de tension et la masse tout en coordonnant l'attaque d'au moins deux électrodes d'attaque opposées à l'électrode supérieure. Le système résultant peut obtenir à peu près les mêmes états de couleur par comparaison avec la fourniture de six niveaux d'attaque indépendants et d'une masse à chaque électrode d'attaque. Ainsi, le système simplifie l'électronique requise tout en ne souffrant que d'une perte marginale en ce qui concerne la gamme de couleurs. Le système est particulièrement utile dans le cas d'un milieu électrophorétique comprenant quatre ensembles de particules différentes, par exemple, dans lequel trois des particules sont colorées et soustractives et l'une des particules diffuse la lumière.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US17/474,375 | 2021-09-14 | ||
| US17/474,375 US11776496B2 (en) | 2020-09-15 | 2021-09-14 | Driving voltages for advanced color electrophoretic displays and displays with improved driving voltages |
| US202263320524P | 2022-03-16 | 2022-03-16 | |
| US63/320,524 | 2022-03-16 | ||
| PCT/US2022/043292 WO2023043714A1 (fr) | 2021-09-14 | 2022-09-13 | Tensions coordonnées d'électrode d'attaque et d'électrode supérieure pour commuter l'état optique d'écrans électrophorétiques à l'aide de tensions positives et négatives d'amplitudes différentes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA3231683A1 true CA3231683A1 (fr) | 2023-03-23 |
Family
ID=88147525
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA3231683A Pending CA3231683A1 (fr) | 2021-09-14 | 2022-09-13 | Tensions coordonnees d'electrode d'attaque et d'electrode superieure pour commuter l'etat optique d'ecrans electrophoretiques a l'aide de tensions positives et negatives d'amplitudes differentes |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4402673A1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP7663783B2 (fr) |
| KR (2) | KR20250130446A (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN117916799A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA3231683A1 (fr) |
| TW (2) | TWI837824B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI875189B (zh) | 2023-09-14 | 2025-03-01 | 速博思股份有限公司 | 電泳式顯示器 |
| TWI897227B (zh) * | 2024-02-02 | 2025-09-11 | 速博思股份有限公司 | 具加速電荷平衡電路的電泳顯示器 |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8115729B2 (en) * | 1999-05-03 | 2012-02-14 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic display element with filler particles |
| TWI366059B (en) * | 2008-01-21 | 2012-06-11 | Prime View Int Co Ltd | Flexible electrophoretic display and method for manufacturing the same |
| WO2011096153A1 (fr) | 2010-02-05 | 2011-08-11 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Dispositif d'affichage |
| US8514213B2 (en) | 2010-10-13 | 2013-08-20 | Creator Technology B.V. | Common driving of displays |
| PL2997567T3 (pl) * | 2013-05-17 | 2022-07-18 | E Ink California, Llc | Sposoby sterowania do kolorowych urządzeń wyświetlających |
| CN106687856B (zh) | 2014-09-10 | 2019-12-13 | 伊英克公司 | 彩色电泳显示器 |
| EP3312827A1 (fr) | 2016-10-20 | 2018-04-25 | Gemalto SA | Procede de realisation d'un dispositif d'affichage bistable avec microcontroleur basse tension |
| KR102128215B1 (ko) * | 2017-03-09 | 2020-06-29 | 이 잉크 코포레이션 | 컬러 전기영동 디스플레이들을 위한 dc-밸런스드 리프레시 시퀀스들을 제공하는 드라이버들 |
| CN113574450B (zh) * | 2019-03-29 | 2024-06-11 | 伊英克公司 | 电光显示器以及驱动电光显示器的方法 |
| TWI702459B (zh) * | 2019-05-30 | 2020-08-21 | 元太科技工業股份有限公司 | 電泳顯示器及其驅動方法 |
-
2022
- 2022-09-13 CN CN202280060113.3A patent/CN117916799A/zh active Pending
- 2022-09-13 JP JP2024514515A patent/JP7663783B2/ja active Active
- 2022-09-13 EP EP22785853.7A patent/EP4402673A1/fr active Pending
- 2022-09-13 CA CA3231683A patent/CA3231683A1/fr active Pending
- 2022-09-13 KR KR1020257028271A patent/KR20250130446A/ko active Pending
- 2022-09-13 KR KR1020247007684A patent/KR102852260B1/ko active Active
- 2022-09-14 TW TW111134719A patent/TWI837824B/zh active
- 2022-09-14 TW TW113110199A patent/TWI889246B/zh active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN117916799A (zh) | 2024-04-19 |
| JP7663783B2 (ja) | 2025-04-16 |
| JP2024533241A (ja) | 2024-09-12 |
| KR20240043787A (ko) | 2024-04-03 |
| EP4402673A1 (fr) | 2024-07-24 |
| KR20250130446A (ko) | 2025-09-01 |
| KR102852260B1 (ko) | 2025-08-28 |
| TW202427450A (zh) | 2024-07-01 |
| TWI889246B (zh) | 2025-07-01 |
| TWI837824B (zh) | 2024-04-01 |
| TW202329062A (zh) | 2023-07-16 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US11404012B2 (en) | Drivers providing DC-balanced refresh sequences for color electrophoretic displays | |
| AU2024201461B2 (en) | Improved driving voltages for advanced color electrophoretic displays and displays with improved driving voltages | |
| US12197099B2 (en) | Coordinated top electrode—drive electrode voltages for switching optical state of electrophoretic displays using positive and negative voltages of different magnitudes | |
| EP3593341A1 (fr) | Pilotes fournissant des séquences de rafraîchissement équilibrées en courant continu pour affichages électrophorétiques en couleur | |
| WO2023043714A1 (fr) | Tensions coordonnées d'électrode d'attaque et d'électrode supérieure pour commuter l'état optique d'écrans électrophorétiques à l'aide de tensions positives et négatives d'amplitudes différentes | |
| JP7663783B2 (ja) | 調整された上部電極-異なる大きさの正および負電圧を使用して電気泳動ディスプレイの光学状態を切り替えるための駆動電極電圧 | |
| HK40085978A (en) | Improved driving voltages for advanced color electrophoretic displays and displays with improved driving voltages |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20240307 |
|
| EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20240307 |