CA2377774A1 - Methode et appareil de pyrolyse et de gazeification de substances organiques ou de melanges de substances organiques - Google Patents
Methode et appareil de pyrolyse et de gazeification de substances organiques ou de melanges de substances organiques Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2377774A1 CA2377774A1 CA002377774A CA2377774A CA2377774A1 CA 2377774 A1 CA2377774 A1 CA 2377774A1 CA 002377774 A CA002377774 A CA 002377774A CA 2377774 A CA2377774 A CA 2377774A CA 2377774 A1 CA2377774 A1 CA 2377774A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- pyrolysis
- fluidised
- bed
- organic substances
- combustion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 title claims abstract 44
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract 6
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 title claims 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract 22
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract 20
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract 20
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract 10
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- -1 steam Substances 0.000 claims 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
- F23G5/0276—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage using direct heating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B49/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated
- C10B49/16—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with moving solid heat-carriers in divided form
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B49/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated
- C10B49/16—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with moving solid heat-carriers in divided form
- C10B49/20—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with moving solid heat-carriers in divided form in dispersed form
- C10B49/22—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with moving solid heat-carriers in divided form in dispersed form according to the "fluidised bed" technique
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B57/00—Other carbonising or coking processes; Features of destructive distillation processes in general
- C10B57/18—Modifying the properties of the distillation gases in the oven
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
- C10K3/00—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide
- C10K3/02—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide by catalytic treatment
- C10K3/023—Reducing the tar content
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/08—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
- F23G5/14—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion
- F23G5/16—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion in a separate combustion chamber
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/30—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having a fluidised bed
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Coke Industry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Fluidized-Bed Combustion And Resonant Combustion (AREA)
- Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19930071A DE19930071C2 (de) | 1999-06-30 | 1999-06-30 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Pyrolyse und Vergasung von organischen Stoffen und Stoffgemischen |
| DE19930071.2 | 1999-06-30 | ||
| PCT/EP2000/005953 WO2001002513A1 (fr) | 1999-06-30 | 2000-06-27 | Procede et dispositif de pyrolyse et de gazeification de substances organiques ou de melanges de substances organiques |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2377774A1 true CA2377774A1 (fr) | 2001-01-11 |
| CA2377774C CA2377774C (fr) | 2010-06-22 |
Family
ID=7913122
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2377774A Expired - Fee Related CA2377774C (fr) | 1999-06-30 | 2000-06-27 | Methode et appareil de pyrolyse et de gazeification de substances organiques ou de melanges de substances organiques |
Country Status (30)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7214252B1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1192234B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP4713036B2 (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR100707842B1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN100338177C (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE453700T1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU773356C (fr) |
| BG (1) | BG64909B1 (fr) |
| BR (2) | BR0017599B1 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2377774C (fr) |
| CY (1) | CY1109873T1 (fr) |
| CZ (1) | CZ20014724A3 (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE19930071C2 (fr) |
| DK (1) | DK1192234T3 (fr) |
| EE (1) | EE05069B1 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2337442T3 (fr) |
| HR (1) | HRP20010931B1 (fr) |
| HU (1) | HUP0201894A3 (fr) |
| IL (1) | IL147311A (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO332082B1 (fr) |
| NZ (1) | NZ516549A (fr) |
| PL (1) | PL194523B1 (fr) |
| PT (1) | PT1192234E (fr) |
| RS (1) | RS49925B (fr) |
| RU (1) | RU2272064C2 (fr) |
| SK (1) | SK286582B6 (fr) |
| TR (1) | TR200103808T2 (fr) |
| UA (1) | UA76091C2 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2001002513A1 (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200110392B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (83)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2797642B1 (fr) * | 1999-08-16 | 2003-04-11 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede et installation de production d'un gaz combustible a partir d'une charge riche en matiere organique |
| DE10033453B4 (de) * | 2000-07-10 | 2006-11-02 | Herhof Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Verwertung von Stoffen und Stoffgemischen, die organische Bestandteile enthalten |
| WO2003002691A1 (fr) * | 2001-06-27 | 2003-01-09 | Herhof Umwelttechnik Gmbh | Procede et dispositif pour pyrolyser et gazeifier des melanges de matieres a composants organiques |
| DE10228100B4 (de) * | 2001-06-27 | 2008-04-03 | Herhof Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Pyrolyse und Vergasung von Stoffgemischen, die organische Bestandteile enthalten |
| DE10206922B4 (de) * | 2002-02-19 | 2010-08-26 | Herhof Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh | Pyrolyse-Schachtofen und Verwendung eines Pyrolyse-Schachtofens |
| JP2006063290A (ja) * | 2004-08-30 | 2006-03-09 | Ebara Corp | 高分子炭化水素の利用システムおよび方法 |
| DE102005000768A1 (de) * | 2005-01-04 | 2006-07-13 | Lutzenberger, Stefan | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Pyrolysegas |
| JP4314488B2 (ja) * | 2005-07-05 | 2009-08-19 | 株式会社Ihi | 固体燃料のガス化方法及び該方法を用いたガス化装置 |
| CN100387367C (zh) * | 2005-08-10 | 2008-05-14 | 重庆大学 | 一种生物质热解液化的工艺方法及其装置系统 |
| CN100360248C (zh) * | 2005-08-10 | 2008-01-09 | 重庆大学 | 生物质热解液化的工艺方法及其双塔式装置系统 |
| CN100445351C (zh) * | 2005-10-18 | 2008-12-24 | 中国石油大学(华东) | 双上升管循环流化床煤气化装置 |
| DE102005063160B4 (de) * | 2005-12-30 | 2010-11-25 | Spiegelberg, Volker, Dipl.-Ing. | Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Entsorgung und sowohl energetischen als auch stofflichen Nutzung von Abfällen mit Komponenten von vulkanisiertem Kautschuk und Polymer |
| MD3604B2 (ro) * | 2005-12-30 | 2008-05-31 | Совместное Предприятие "Mitkan" О.О.О. | Dispozitiv de încărcare a instalaţiei pentru prelucrarea materiei prime ce conţine carbon |
| EP3252128B1 (fr) | 2006-04-03 | 2019-01-02 | Pharmatherm Chemicals Inc. | Procédé d'extraction thermique pour la préparation d'un extrait de taxane |
| DE102006027631B4 (de) * | 2006-06-13 | 2017-02-09 | Bernd Bauer | Verfahren zur Energiegewinnung mittels Pyrolyse und Vorrichtung hierfür |
| US20100209965A1 (en) * | 2006-07-17 | 2010-08-19 | Bioecon International Holding N.V. | Catalytic pyrolysis of fine particulate biomass, and method for reducing the particle size of solid biomass particles |
| SE531785C2 (sv) * | 2006-12-05 | 2009-08-04 | Bengt-Sture Ershag | Anläggning för återvinning av kol och kolväteföreningar genom pyrolys |
| SE531101C2 (sv) * | 2006-12-14 | 2008-12-16 | Rolf Ljunggren | Förfarande och anläggning för framställning av syntesgas från biomassa |
| WO2008095984A2 (fr) * | 2007-02-07 | 2008-08-14 | Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg | Procédé et dispositif de combustion de combustibles solides |
| RU2333929C1 (ru) * | 2007-02-26 | 2008-09-20 | Институт химии и химической технологии СО РАН (ИХХТ СО РАН) | Способ и установка для газификации твердого топлива |
| ITTO20070438A1 (it) | 2007-06-19 | 2008-12-20 | Martini Aldo | Apparato per la decomposizione di sostanze organiche vegetali e la produzione di gas combustibile per via termochimica, e relativo metodo |
| EP2045311B1 (fr) | 2007-10-02 | 2013-03-20 | IN.SER. S.p.A. | Système et procédé pour la pyrolyse et la gazéification de substances organiques |
| CA2648454C (fr) * | 2008-01-02 | 2016-06-28 | Dunkirk Metal Products, Inc. | Chaudiere a bois ou a matieres de biomasse a rendement eleve |
| EP2240554B1 (fr) | 2008-01-28 | 2017-09-13 | Corina Projahn | Procédé et dispositif permettant d'effectuer une pyrolyse |
| DE102008030983B4 (de) | 2008-06-27 | 2012-06-06 | Corina Projahn | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung einer Pyrolyse und deren Verwendung zum Verschwelen von Altreifen und Biomasse |
| DE202008008767U1 (de) | 2008-06-27 | 2008-09-11 | Projahn, Corina | Vorrichtung zur Durchführung einer Pyrolyse |
| US8636818B2 (en) * | 2008-02-05 | 2014-01-28 | Central Research Institute Of Electric Power Industry | Fuel gas purification apparatus, power generation system, and fuel synthesis system |
| DE102008014799A1 (de) * | 2008-03-18 | 2009-09-24 | Karl-Heinz Tetzlaff | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Synthesegas aus Biomasse |
| FI122778B (fi) * | 2008-03-31 | 2012-06-29 | Metso Power Oy | Pyrolyysimenetelmä kattilan yhteydessä ja pyrolyysilaitteisto |
| DE202008007674U1 (de) | 2008-06-09 | 2009-02-12 | Fittkau, Wilfried, Dipl.-Ing. | Anlage zur Erzeugung von Elektroenergie durch Depolimerisation von Polimeren, insbesondere Altreifen |
| DE102008039817A1 (de) | 2008-08-22 | 2010-02-25 | Corina Projahn | Pyrolyseprodukt und seine Verwendung |
| DE102008036734A1 (de) * | 2008-08-07 | 2010-02-18 | Spot Spirit Of Technology Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Energie, DME (Dimethylether und Bio-Silica unter Einsatz von CO2-neutralen biogenen reaktiven und reaktionsträgen Einsatzstoffen |
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| CN107723031B (zh) * | 2017-11-23 | 2024-05-28 | 航天长征化学工程股份有限公司 | 一种粉煤高压气化热解一体化装置 |
| JP2022508771A (ja) | 2018-10-10 | 2022-01-19 | シータ ホールディングス ピーティーワイ リミテッド | 炭素質材料を処理する方法およびそのための装置 |
| AU2020213638B2 (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2024-11-07 | Iq Energy Inc. | System and processes for upgrading synthetic gas produced from waste materials, municipal solid waste or biomass |
| CN110358578A (zh) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-10-22 | 华中科技大学 | 一种燃煤耦合生物质发电联产生物炭系统 |
| RU2737155C1 (ru) * | 2020-05-27 | 2020-11-25 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью «БиоЭнерджи» | Установка для переработки углеводородной биомассы с получением водородсодержащих газов с высоким энергетическим потенциалом |
| KR102603590B1 (ko) * | 2021-03-21 | 2023-11-16 | 오상헌 | 폐기물 소각 및 처리장치 |
| CN114251661B (zh) * | 2021-11-30 | 2023-05-30 | 上海工程技术大学 | 一种用于处理厨余垃圾的低氮燃烧循环流化床系统及其应用 |
| DE102021134442B4 (de) | 2021-12-23 | 2023-07-06 | Concord Blue Patent Gmbh | Anlage zur Erzeugung eines Synthesegases und Verfahren zum Betreiben derselben |
| EP4303184A1 (fr) | 2022-07-08 | 2024-01-10 | Merenas Trust Reg. | Utilisations d'un carbone produit selon un procédé de traitement matériel des matières premières |
| EP4303285A1 (fr) | 2022-07-08 | 2024-01-10 | Merenas Trust Reg. | Dispositif et procédé de traitement matériel des matières premières, ainsi que carbone fabriqué selon ledit procédé |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS538721B2 (fr) * | 1972-04-07 | 1978-03-31 | ||
| US4047883A (en) * | 1974-07-24 | 1977-09-13 | Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organization | Thermal treatment of materials by hot particulates |
| JPS5291563A (en) * | 1976-01-28 | 1977-08-02 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | Thermal decomposition apparatus for organic solid matters |
| US4244779A (en) * | 1976-09-22 | 1981-01-13 | A Ahlstrom Osakeyhtio | Method of treating spent pulping liquor in a fluidized bed reactor |
| GB1561237A (en) * | 1976-09-22 | 1980-02-13 | Ahlstroem Oy | Method of treating materials in a fluidized bed reactor |
| JPS5397271A (en) * | 1977-02-04 | 1978-08-25 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | Fluidized thermal decomposition system for treating inorganic solid city refuse |
| FR2535734B1 (fr) * | 1982-11-05 | 1986-08-08 | Tunzini Nessi Entreprises Equi | Procede de gazeification de produits ligno-cellulosiques et dispositif pour sa mise en oeuvre |
| RU2066338C1 (ru) * | 1992-05-13 | 1996-09-10 | Товарищество с ограниченной ответственностью "МЭН" | Способ термического разложения твердых углеродсодержащих материалов с использованием твердого теплоносителя, установка для осуществления способа, реактор для разложения твердых углеродсодержащих материалов и нагреватель-газификатор твердого теплоносителя |
| RU2074223C1 (ru) * | 1994-06-06 | 1997-02-27 | Научно-технический центр "Экосорб" Ассоциации "Космонавтика-человечеству" | Способ термической переработки мелкозернистого топлива |
| DE19720331A1 (de) * | 1997-05-15 | 1998-11-19 | Clemens Dr Kiefer | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Entgasung und Vergasung oder Verbrennung |
| DE19755693C1 (de) * | 1997-12-16 | 1999-07-29 | Dmt Gmbh | Verfahren zur Vergasung von organischen Stoffen und Stoffgemischen |
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