CA2108677A1 - Procede de transformation de residus de combustion en laitier par fusion - Google Patents
Procede de transformation de residus de combustion en laitier par fusionInfo
- Publication number
- CA2108677A1 CA2108677A1 CA002108677A CA2108677A CA2108677A1 CA 2108677 A1 CA2108677 A1 CA 2108677A1 CA 002108677 A CA002108677 A CA 002108677A CA 2108677 A CA2108677 A CA 2108677A CA 2108677 A1 CA2108677 A1 CA 2108677A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- carbonization
- slag
- high temperature
- combustion
- gases
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 98
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000012084 conversion product Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010801 sewage sludge Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 31
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 22
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000003500 flue dust Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012717 electrostatic precipitator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- KVGZZAHHUNAVKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxin Chemical compound O1C=COC=C1 KVGZZAHHUNAVKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002801 charged material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002013 dioxins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002240 furans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010808 liquid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010327 methods by industry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur monoxide Chemical compound S=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000167 toxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
- F23G5/0276—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage using direct heating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/006—General arrangement of incineration plant, e.g. flow sheets
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2202/00—Combustion
- F23G2202/10—Combustion in two or more stages
- F23G2202/101—Combustion in two or more stages with controlled oxidant supply
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2202/00—Combustion
- F23G2202/10—Combustion in two or more stages
- F23G2202/104—Combustion in two or more stages with ash melting stage
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2203/00—Furnace arrangements
- F23G2203/20—Rotary drum furnace
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2206/00—Waste heat recuperation
- F23G2206/10—Waste heat recuperation reintroducing the heat in the same process, e.g. for predrying
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for incinerators
- F23G2900/00001—Exhaust gas recirculation
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH59192 | 1992-02-26 | ||
| CH00591/92-4 | 1992-02-26 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2108677A1 true CA2108677A1 (fr) | 1993-08-27 |
Family
ID=4190545
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002108677A Abandoned CA2108677A1 (fr) | 1992-02-26 | 1993-02-11 | Procede de transformation de residus de combustion en laitier par fusion |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0581918B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPH06507232A (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE173332T1 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2108677A1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE59309121D1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1993017280A1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7640872B2 (en) | 2004-10-14 | 2010-01-05 | Martin GmbH für Umwelt- und Energietechnik | Process for influencing the properties of combustion residue |
| CN115727319A (zh) * | 2021-08-27 | 2023-03-03 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种炼油厂三泥的处理方法 |
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2701087B1 (fr) * | 1993-02-04 | 1999-08-06 | Tiru | Procédé d'incinération de combustibles solides, notamment résidus urbains, à rejets solides et gazeux sensiblement neutres vis-à-vis de l'environnement. |
| DE4337421C1 (de) * | 1993-11-03 | 1995-01-12 | Hans Dr Reimer | Mehrstufige Hochtemperaturverbrennung von Abfallstoffen mit Inertbestandteilen und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung dieses Verfahrens |
| FI101572B1 (fi) * | 1993-11-29 | 1998-07-15 | Biowork Oy | Menetelmä yhdyskuntajätteen polttamiseksi sekä poltossa syntyvän tuhkan käyttö |
| CH688871A5 (de) * | 1994-05-16 | 1998-04-30 | Von Roll Umwelttechnik Ag | Verfahren zur thermischen Energiegewinnung aus Abfallmaterial, insbesondere Muell. |
| CH691404A5 (de) * | 1995-10-06 | 2001-07-13 | Von Roll Umwelttechnik Ag | Verfahren zur thermischen Entsorgung von losem Müll. |
| EP0862019B1 (fr) * | 1997-02-28 | 2003-01-08 | Alstom | Procédé et dispositif pour le traitement thermique des cendres volantes des incinérateurs à grille |
| KR100535196B1 (ko) * | 1997-02-28 | 2006-02-28 | 마틴 게엠베하 퓌르 움벨트-운트 에네르기에테크닉 | 화격자소각로로부터의플라이더스트를열적처리하기위한방법및장치 |
| EP0908673B1 (fr) | 1997-10-13 | 2002-05-15 | Alstom | Procédé de traitement de scories provenants du traitement thermique de déchets |
| WO2000022348A1 (fr) * | 1998-10-12 | 2000-04-20 | Nkk Corporation | Dispositif d'evacuation des dechets |
| RU2162987C1 (ru) * | 1999-11-01 | 2001-02-10 | Государственное унитарное предприятие "Институт сорбционной и экологической техники" | Способ термического обезвреживания и деметаллизации жидких нефтеотходов |
| WO2001054800A1 (fr) * | 2000-01-25 | 2001-08-02 | Paul Scherrer Institut | Procede de traitement de matieres premieres secondaires metalliferes se trouvant dans un composite combustible |
| DE10213787C1 (de) * | 2002-03-27 | 2003-11-27 | Martin Umwelt & Energietech | Verfahren zum Minimieren der Konzentration an toxischen organischen Schadstoffen in Flugstäuben |
| JP2004020071A (ja) * | 2002-06-18 | 2004-01-22 | Jfe Engineering Kk | 廃棄物焼却炉およびその操業方法 |
| RU2278175C2 (ru) * | 2004-08-05 | 2006-06-20 | Институт Проблем Химической Физики Российской Академии Наук (Ипхф Ран) | Способ извлечения соединений металлов при термической переработке металлсодержащего сырья |
| DE102006026434B3 (de) | 2006-06-07 | 2007-12-13 | Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe Gmbh | Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Schlackequalität von Rostfeuerungsanlagen |
| RU2415339C2 (ru) * | 2008-05-29 | 2011-03-27 | Мартин ГмбХ Фюр Умвельт-Унд Энергитехник | Установка для сжигания и способ регулирования установки для сжигания |
| RU2509168C1 (ru) * | 2012-11-06 | 2014-03-10 | ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОЕ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ БЮДЖЕТНОЕ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЕ НАУКИ Государственный геологический музей им. В.И. Вернадского Российской академии наук (ГГМ РАН) | Способ комплексной переработки хвостов флотационного обогащения молибденовольфрамовых руд |
| CN108224437A (zh) * | 2018-04-18 | 2018-06-29 | 北京亚高科能源科技有限公司 | 一种回转窑气化焚烧炉及其运行方法 |
| WO2020019141A1 (fr) * | 2018-07-23 | 2020-01-30 | 深圳市能源环保有限公司 | Procédé de commande de combustion à basse teneur en azote, pour four d'incinération de déchets |
| CN110631052B (zh) * | 2019-10-25 | 2023-12-12 | 浙江森炉节能环保科技有限公司 | 一种节能环保锅炉及其操作方法 |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1254801B (de) * | 1963-05-15 | 1967-11-23 | Basf Ag | Verfahren und Anlage zum Verbrennen fester, fluessiger oder teigiger Stoffe |
| US3766866A (en) * | 1972-03-13 | 1973-10-23 | Air Preheater | Thermal waste converter |
| DE2735139C2 (de) * | 1977-08-04 | 1982-05-06 | Kernforschungsanlage Jülich GmbH, 5170 Jülich | Verbrennungsofen für Abfälle |
| DE2946774A1 (de) * | 1979-11-20 | 1981-05-27 | Bruun & Soerensen AB, Farsta | Verfahren und anlage zum verbrennen von brennmaterial verschiedenartiger beschaffenheit |
| DE3345867A1 (de) * | 1983-12-19 | 1985-06-27 | Wärmetechnik Dr. Pauli GmbH, 8035 Gauting | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur thermischen verwertung von rueckstaenden |
| DE3811820A1 (de) * | 1987-08-03 | 1989-02-16 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren und anlage zur thermischen abfallentsorgung |
| DE3815187A1 (de) * | 1988-05-04 | 1989-11-16 | Siemens Ag | Temperaturgeregelte anlage zur thermischen abfallentsorgung |
| US4984983A (en) * | 1989-02-07 | 1991-01-15 | F. L. Smidth & Co. A/S | Method of cofiring hazardous waste in industrial rotary kilns |
| US5022329A (en) * | 1989-09-12 | 1991-06-11 | The Babcock & Wilcox Company | Cyclone furnace for hazardous waste incineration and ash vitrification |
| FR2660415B1 (fr) * | 1990-03-28 | 1992-06-26 | Stein Industrie | Procede et dispositif de traitement de dechets toxiques ou polluants solides ou liquides. |
| DK168245B1 (da) * | 1990-07-03 | 1994-02-28 | Lund Milj Teknik A S V | Fremgangsmåde og anlæg til forbrænding af fast og eventuelt flydende affald af forskellig art |
-
1993
- 1993-02-11 JP JP5514420A patent/JPH06507232A/ja active Pending
- 1993-02-11 AT AT93902029T patent/ATE173332T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-02-11 CA CA002108677A patent/CA2108677A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1993-02-11 EP EP93902029A patent/EP0581918B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-02-11 DE DE59309121T patent/DE59309121D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-02-11 WO PCT/CH1993/000035 patent/WO1993017280A1/fr not_active Ceased
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7640872B2 (en) | 2004-10-14 | 2010-01-05 | Martin GmbH für Umwelt- und Energietechnik | Process for influencing the properties of combustion residue |
| CN115727319A (zh) * | 2021-08-27 | 2023-03-03 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种炼油厂三泥的处理方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0581918B1 (fr) | 1998-11-11 |
| WO1993017280A1 (fr) | 1993-09-02 |
| DE59309121D1 (de) | 1998-12-17 |
| ATE173332T1 (de) | 1998-11-15 |
| EP0581918A1 (fr) | 1994-02-09 |
| JPH06507232A (ja) | 1994-08-11 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| FZDE | Discontinued |