BRPI0511701A - processo de redução direta - Google Patents
processo de redução diretaInfo
- Publication number
- BRPI0511701A BRPI0511701A BRPI0511701-1A BRPI0511701A BRPI0511701A BR PI0511701 A BRPI0511701 A BR PI0511701A BR PI0511701 A BRPI0511701 A BR PI0511701A BR PI0511701 A BRPI0511701 A BR PI0511701A
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- vessel
- fluidized bed
- direct reduction
- rich zone
- reduction process
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000011946 reduction process Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
- C21B13/0033—In fluidised bed furnaces or apparatus containing a dispersion of the material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B5/00—General methods of reducing to metals
- C22B5/02—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes
- C22B5/10—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes by solid carbonaceous reducing agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B5/00—General methods of reducing to metals
- C22B5/02—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes
- C22B5/12—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes by gases
- C22B5/14—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes by gases fluidised material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/10—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions
- Y02P10/122—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions by capturing or storing CO2
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/10—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions
- Y02P10/134—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions by avoiding CO2, e.g. using hydrogen
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Metal Powder And Suspensions Thereof (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Iron (AREA)
Abstract
PROCESSO DE REDUçãO DIRETA. A presente invenção refere-se a um processo de redução direta para um material metalífero sólido, tendo uma distribuição de tamanho de partículas de tamanho mícron, o processo compreendo o suprimento de material metalífero, um material carbonáceo sólido, um gás contendo oxigênio e um gás de fluidificação em um leito fluidizado em um vaso, mantendo o leito fluidizado no vaso, promovendo a redução pelo menos parcialmente do material metalífero no vaso e descarregando uma corrente de produto que compreende o material metalífero pelo menos parcialmente reduzido proveniente do vaso. O processo é caracterizado por: a) estabelecer e manter uma zona rica em carbono dentro do leito fluidizado; b) passar o material metalífero, incluindo o material metalizado através da zona rica em carbono; e c) injetar o gás contendo oxigênio na zona rica em carbono e oxidar o material metalizado, o material carbonáceo sólido e outros sólidos e gases oxidáveis, provocando uma aglomeração controlada das partículas.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2004902898A AU2004902898A0 (en) | 2004-05-31 | A direct reduction process | |
| PCT/EP2005/005465 WO2005116274A2 (en) | 2004-05-31 | 2005-05-20 | A direct reduction process |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BRPI0511701A true BRPI0511701A (pt) | 2008-01-08 |
| BRPI0511701B1 BRPI0511701B1 (pt) | 2013-07-16 |
Family
ID=35451486
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BRPI0511701-1B1A BRPI0511701B1 (pt) | 2004-05-31 | 2005-05-20 | processo de reduÇço direta |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7780759B2 (pt) |
| EP (1) | EP1756322B1 (pt) |
| JP (1) | JP5000487B2 (pt) |
| CN (1) | CN100580098C (pt) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0511701B1 (pt) |
| CA (1) | CA2566318C (pt) |
| EA (1) | EA009504B1 (pt) |
| ES (1) | ES2442222T3 (pt) |
| NZ (1) | NZ551516A (pt) |
| PL (1) | PL1756322T3 (pt) |
| TW (1) | TWI379909B (pt) |
| UA (1) | UA84759C2 (pt) |
| WO (1) | WO2005116274A2 (pt) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200609572B (pt) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2566157C (en) * | 2004-05-31 | 2013-02-19 | Outokumpu Technology Oyj | A direct reduction process and apparatus |
| EP3388744B1 (en) * | 2017-04-12 | 2019-10-30 | Improbed AB | System and process for recycling fluidized boiler bed material |
| CN111411185A (zh) * | 2020-05-09 | 2020-07-14 | 刘虎才 | 一种能够还原金属的设备及还原工艺 |
| CN115777026A (zh) * | 2020-05-29 | 2023-03-10 | 技术资源有限公司 | 生物质直接还原铁 |
| JP7492125B2 (ja) * | 2020-05-29 | 2024-05-29 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 還元鉄の製造設備および還元鉄の製造方法 |
| US20250027178A1 (en) | 2021-11-30 | 2025-01-23 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Facility for producing reduced iron and method for producing reduced iron |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3642060A (en) * | 1970-03-16 | 1972-02-15 | Bethlehem Steel Corp | Water-cooled apparatus |
| US3928021A (en) * | 1970-12-28 | 1975-12-23 | Nippon Kokan Kk | Process of reducing iron ores |
| JPS54152615A (en) * | 1978-05-24 | 1979-12-01 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | Suspended layer type direct reduction iron making process |
| SE419129B (sv) * | 1979-05-29 | 1981-07-13 | Stora Kopparbergs Bergslags Ab | Anordning for reduktion av finfordelat jernoxidhaltigt material i en cirkulerande flytbedd |
| SE429898B (sv) * | 1980-01-16 | 1983-10-03 | Stora Kopparbergs Bergslags Ab | Sett att forhindra pakladdning vid reduktion i flytbedd av finfordelat metalloxidhaltigt material |
| DE3307848A1 (de) * | 1983-03-05 | 1984-09-06 | Metallgesellschaft Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur nachverbrennung und reinigung von prozessabgasen |
| AT381954B (de) * | 1984-08-16 | 1986-12-29 | Voest Alpine Ag | Verfahren zur direktreduktion von eisenoxidhaeltigen materialien |
| JPH06145749A (ja) * | 1992-11-09 | 1994-05-27 | Nippon Steel Corp | 循環流動層による鉱石の還元方法 |
| EP0630975B1 (de) * | 1993-06-19 | 1997-07-23 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Verfahren zur Direktreduktion von Eisenoxide enthaltenden Stoffen |
| JP3248916B2 (ja) * | 1994-12-29 | 2002-01-21 | ポハング アイアン アンド スチール カンパニー リミテッド | 鉄鋼石用流動層型還元装置及び該装置を使用した鉄鋼石の還元方法 |
| CA2566157C (en) * | 2004-05-31 | 2013-02-19 | Outokumpu Technology Oyj | A direct reduction process and apparatus |
-
2005
- 2005-05-20 US US11/569,740 patent/US7780759B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-05-20 PL PL05754200T patent/PL1756322T3/pl unknown
- 2005-05-20 EA EA200601980A patent/EA009504B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-05-20 CN CN200580017706A patent/CN100580098C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-05-20 CA CA2566318A patent/CA2566318C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-05-20 JP JP2007513759A patent/JP5000487B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-05-20 BR BRPI0511701-1B1A patent/BRPI0511701B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-05-20 WO PCT/EP2005/005465 patent/WO2005116274A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-05-20 NZ NZ551516A patent/NZ551516A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-05-20 EP EP05754200.3A patent/EP1756322B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-05-20 UA UAA200612410A patent/UA84759C2/ru unknown
- 2005-05-20 ES ES05754200.3T patent/ES2442222T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-05-30 TW TW094117640A patent/TWI379909B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2006
- 2006-11-17 ZA ZA200609572A patent/ZA200609572B/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1756322A2 (en) | 2007-02-28 |
| EA200601980A1 (ru) | 2007-06-29 |
| ES2442222T3 (es) | 2014-02-10 |
| CN1961082A (zh) | 2007-05-09 |
| US7780759B2 (en) | 2010-08-24 |
| NZ551516A (en) | 2010-08-27 |
| JP2008501071A (ja) | 2008-01-17 |
| ZA200609572B (en) | 2008-04-30 |
| UA84759C2 (ru) | 2008-11-25 |
| JP5000487B2 (ja) | 2012-08-15 |
| EP1756322B1 (en) | 2013-11-20 |
| CA2566318A1 (en) | 2005-12-08 |
| TW200602498A (en) | 2006-01-16 |
| CN100580098C (zh) | 2010-01-13 |
| US20080229881A1 (en) | 2008-09-25 |
| WO2005116274A2 (en) | 2005-12-08 |
| EA009504B1 (ru) | 2008-02-28 |
| TWI379909B (en) | 2012-12-21 |
| CA2566318C (en) | 2012-09-25 |
| BRPI0511701B1 (pt) | 2013-07-16 |
| WO2005116274A3 (en) | 2006-04-20 |
| PL1756322T3 (pl) | 2014-04-30 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| B07A | Application suspended after technical examination (opinion) [chapter 7.1 patent gazette] | ||
| B09A | Decision: intention to grant [chapter 9.1 patent gazette] | ||
| B16A | Patent or certificate of addition of invention granted [chapter 16.1 patent gazette] |
Free format text: PRAZO DE VALIDADE: 20 (VINTE) ANOS CONTADOS A PARTIR DE 20/05/2005, OBSERVADAS AS CONDICOES LEGAIS. |
|
| B25D | Requested change of name of applicant approved | ||
| B21F | Lapse acc. art. 78, item iv - on non-payment of the annual fees in time |
Free format text: REFERENTE A 15A ANUIDADE. |
|
| B24J | Lapse because of non-payment of annual fees (definitively: art 78 iv lpi, resolution 113/2013 art. 12) |
Free format text: REFERENTE AO DESPACHO 21.6 PUBLICADO NA RPI 2568 DE 2020-03-24 |