BR0211820A - Aparelhagem para a conversão de combustìvel hidrocarbÈnico em um gás rico em hidrogênio - Google Patents
Aparelhagem para a conversão de combustìvel hidrocarbÈnico em um gás rico em hidrogênioInfo
- Publication number
- BR0211820A BR0211820A BR0211820-3A BR0211820A BR0211820A BR 0211820 A BR0211820 A BR 0211820A BR 0211820 A BR0211820 A BR 0211820A BR 0211820 A BR0211820 A BR 0211820A
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- rich gas
- conversion
- hydrocarbon fuel
- hydrogen rich
- hydrogen
- Prior art date
Links
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title abstract 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F13/00—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing
- F28F13/14—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing by endowing the walls of conduits with zones of different degrees of conduction of heat
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/22—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds
- C01B3/24—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds of hydrocarbons
- C01B3/26—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds of hydrocarbons using catalysts
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- B01B—BOILING; BOILING APPARATUS ; EVAPORATION; EVAPORATION APPARATUS
- B01B1/00—Boiling; Boiling apparatus for physical or chemical purposes ; Evaporation in general
- B01B1/005—Evaporation for physical or chemical purposes; Evaporation apparatus therefor, e.g. evaporation of liquids for gas phase reactions
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- B01J12/00—Chemical processes in general for reacting gaseous media with gaseous media; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- B01J12/007—Chemical processes in general for reacting gaseous media with gaseous media; Apparatus specially adapted therefor in the presence of catalytically active bodies, e.g. porous plates
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- B01J15/00—Chemical processes in general for reacting gaseous media with non-particulate solids, e.g. sheet material; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- B01J15/005—Chemical processes in general for reacting gaseous media with non-particulate solids, e.g. sheet material; Apparatus specially adapted therefor in the presence of catalytically active bodies, e.g. porous plates
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- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
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- B01J8/0496—Heating or cooling the reactor
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- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
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- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
- F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
- F28D15/0233—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes the conduits having a particular shape, e.g. non-circular cross-section, annular
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- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
- F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
- F28D15/04—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes with tubes having a capillary structure
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- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
- F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
- F28D15/06—Control arrangements therefor
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- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
- H01M8/0625—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material in a modular combined reactor/fuel cell structure
- H01M8/0631—Reactor construction specially adapted for combination reactor/fuel cell
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- C01B2203/06—Integration with other chemical processes
- C01B2203/066—Integration with other chemical processes with fuel cells
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- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
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- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
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- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
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- C01B2203/0838—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by heat exchange with exothermic reactions, other than by combustion of fuel
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- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
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- C01B2203/0844—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by heat exchange with exothermic reactions, other than by combustion of fuel the non-combustive exothermic reaction being another reforming reaction as defined in groups C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/0294
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- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
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- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0872—Methods of cooling
- C01B2203/0883—Methods of cooling by indirect heat exchange
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- C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
- C01B2203/1005—Arrangement or shape of catalyst
- C01B2203/1035—Catalyst coated on equipment surfaces, e.g. reactor walls
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- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1258—Pre-treatment of the feed
- C01B2203/1264—Catalytic pre-treatment of the feed
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- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1276—Mixing of different feed components
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- C01B2203/142—At least two reforming, decomposition or partial oxidation steps in series
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- C01B2203/80—Aspect of integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas not covered by groups C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/1695
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- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/80—Aspect of integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas not covered by groups C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/1695
- C01B2203/82—Several process steps of C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/08 integrated into a single apparatus
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
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- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0662—Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
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- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Abstract
"APARELHAGEM PARA A CONVERSãO DE COMBUSTìVEL HIDROCARBÈNICO EM UM GáS RICO EM HIDROGêNIO". Uma aparelhagem para a realização de um processo de conversão de combustível hidrocarbónico em um gás rico em hidrogênio utiliza tubos de calor (504) para controlar as temperaturas dos leitos reatores (502), manejar calor e integrar o manejo de calor em uma maneira simples e eficiente.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US31145901P | 2001-08-11 | 2001-08-11 | |
| PCT/US2002/025195 WO2003015908A1 (en) | 2001-08-10 | 2002-08-12 | Fuel processors utilizing heat pipe cooling |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BR0211820A true BR0211820A (pt) | 2004-08-31 |
Family
ID=23206955
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BR0211820-3A BR0211820A (pt) | 2001-08-11 | 2002-08-12 | Aparelhagem para a conversão de combustìvel hidrocarbÈnico em um gás rico em hidrogênio |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20030103880A1 (pt) |
| EP (1) | EP1453599A4 (pt) |
| JP (1) | JP4588320B2 (pt) |
| KR (1) | KR100929887B1 (pt) |
| CN (1) | CN1261200C (pt) |
| AU (1) | AU2002326570B2 (pt) |
| BR (1) | BR0211820A (pt) |
| CA (1) | CA2456763A1 (pt) |
| MX (1) | MXPA04001280A (pt) |
| NO (1) | NO20041000L (pt) |
| WO (1) | WO2003015908A1 (pt) |
Families Citing this family (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7108933B2 (en) * | 2002-02-28 | 2006-09-19 | Intel Corporation | Thermally efficient hydrogen storage system |
| US20040197619A1 (en) * | 2003-04-04 | 2004-10-07 | Deshpande Vijay A. | Coolant system for fuel processor |
| WO2005053831A2 (en) * | 2003-11-26 | 2005-06-16 | Cabot Corporation | Fuel reformer catalyst and absorbent materials |
| US7267811B2 (en) | 2003-11-26 | 2007-09-11 | Cabot Corporation | Fuel reformer catalyst and absorbent materials |
| WO2007008222A2 (en) * | 2004-08-11 | 2007-01-18 | Nuvera Fuel Cells, Inc. | Catalyst coated heat exchanger |
| WO2006045746A1 (en) * | 2004-10-20 | 2006-05-04 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Process to prepare a mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen |
| DE102004063151A1 (de) * | 2004-12-22 | 2006-07-06 | Webasto Ag | Reformer für eine Brennstoffzelle |
| CA2491950A1 (en) * | 2005-01-11 | 2006-07-11 | Shec Labs - Solar Hydrogen Energy Corporation | Heat transfer pipe with control |
| US20070000172A1 (en) * | 2005-06-28 | 2007-01-04 | Michael Boe | Compact reforming reactor |
| US20070000173A1 (en) * | 2005-06-28 | 2007-01-04 | Michael Boe | Compact reforming reactor |
| EP2008968B1 (en) * | 2006-04-05 | 2017-08-30 | Kao Corporation | Method for producing water gas |
| US7832364B2 (en) | 2006-12-14 | 2010-11-16 | Texaco Inc. | Heat transfer unit for steam generation and gas preheating |
| US8906334B2 (en) | 2007-05-14 | 2014-12-09 | Invista North America S.A R.L. | High efficiency reactor and process |
| US8073096B2 (en) * | 2007-05-14 | 2011-12-06 | Stc.Unm | Methods and apparatuses for removal and transport of thermal energy |
| US8940660B2 (en) * | 2008-12-04 | 2015-01-27 | Uop Llc | Simultaneous warm gas desulfurization and complete CO-shift for improved syngas cleanup |
| WO2010098860A1 (en) * | 2009-02-24 | 2010-09-02 | James Charles Juranitch | High temperature sensible heat recovery system |
| DE102010001848B4 (de) * | 2010-02-11 | 2015-03-05 | Highterm Research Gmbh | Wärmerohr und Wirbelschicht-Reaktor mit einem solchen Wärmerohr |
| DE102010011207A1 (de) | 2010-03-09 | 2011-09-15 | B. Braun Melsungen Ag | Vorrichtung zum Schneiden von im Verbund vorliegenden miteinander verbundenen Kunststofferzeugnissen für den medizinischen Bereich |
| US10184730B2 (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2019-01-22 | Harris Corporation | Phase change cell |
| US11051431B2 (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2021-06-29 | Juniper Networks, Inc. | Thermal management with variable conductance heat pipe |
| CN112007588A (zh) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-12-01 | 江苏永大化工机械有限公司 | 双酚a反应器 |
| CN115218699B (zh) * | 2022-07-26 | 2024-11-19 | 南京工业大学 | 一种适用于临氢工况的高温热管及其防渗氢失效方法 |
| CN115896407A (zh) * | 2022-10-27 | 2023-04-04 | 浙江迪贝智控科技有限公司 | 隧道炉退火热处理缓冷热回收高温差热交换器 |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4020898A (en) * | 1973-02-14 | 1977-05-03 | Q-Dot Corporation | Heat pipe and method and apparatus for fabricating same |
| US4293315A (en) | 1979-03-16 | 1981-10-06 | United Technologies Corporation | Reaction apparatus for producing a hydrogen containing gas |
| US4315893A (en) * | 1980-12-17 | 1982-02-16 | Foster Wheeler Energy Corporation | Reformer employing finned heat pipes |
| US4548258A (en) * | 1984-07-02 | 1985-10-22 | Whirlpool Corporation | Method and means for inhibiting corrosion in a heat pipe |
| JPS63162503A (ja) * | 1986-12-25 | 1988-07-06 | Toyo Eng Corp | ガスの製造装置 |
| US4799537A (en) * | 1987-10-13 | 1989-01-24 | Thermacore, Inc. | Self regulating heat pipe |
| JPH02124701A (ja) * | 1988-11-01 | 1990-05-14 | Toshiba Corp | 多管式改質装置 |
| GB9225188D0 (en) * | 1992-12-02 | 1993-01-20 | Rolls Royce & Ass | Combined reformer and shift reactor |
| JPH0881202A (ja) * | 1994-09-13 | 1996-03-26 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料電池用メタノール改質器 |
| JPH09315801A (ja) * | 1996-03-26 | 1997-12-09 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料改質方法と燃料改質装置ならびに該燃料改質装置を備えた燃料電池システム |
| JPH10122775A (ja) * | 1996-10-24 | 1998-05-15 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | 可変コンダクタンスヒートパイプ |
| DE19746251C2 (de) * | 1997-10-20 | 1999-09-09 | Dbb Fuel Cell Engines Gmbh | Anlage zur Wasserdampfreformierung eines Kohlenwasserstoffs und Betriebsverfahren hierfür |
| JP2000277177A (ja) * | 1999-03-29 | 2000-10-06 | Hitachi Ltd | 二次電池モジュール |
| US6190623B1 (en) * | 1999-06-18 | 2001-02-20 | Uop Llc | Apparatus for providing a pure hydrogen stream for use with fuel cells |
| US6835354B2 (en) * | 2000-04-05 | 2004-12-28 | Hyradix, Inc. | Integrated reactor |
| DK1347826T3 (da) * | 2000-12-05 | 2010-05-17 | Texaco Development Corp | Kompakt brændstofforarbejdningsindretning til fremstilling af en hydrogenrig gase |
| EP1349647A4 (en) * | 2000-12-12 | 2006-11-08 | Texaco Development Corp | DOUBLE-STACK COMPACT FUEL PROCESSING DEVICE FOR GENERATING A HYDROGEN-RICH GAS |
| US7022149B2 (en) * | 2000-12-13 | 2006-04-04 | Texaco Inc. | Single chamber compact fuel processor |
-
2002
- 2002-08-12 BR BR0211820-3A patent/BR0211820A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-08-12 CA CA002456763A patent/CA2456763A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-08-12 JP JP2003520856A patent/JP4588320B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-08-12 KR KR1020047002059A patent/KR100929887B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-08-12 AU AU2002326570A patent/AU2002326570B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-08-12 CN CNB028189175A patent/CN1261200C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-08-12 US US10/217,080 patent/US20030103880A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-08-12 MX MXPA04001280A patent/MXPA04001280A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2002-08-12 EP EP02761293A patent/EP1453599A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-08-12 WO PCT/US2002/025195 patent/WO2003015908A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2004
- 2004-03-10 NO NO20041000A patent/NO20041000L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2004538232A (ja) | 2004-12-24 |
| KR100929887B1 (ko) | 2009-12-04 |
| CA2456763A1 (en) | 2003-02-27 |
| HK1072570A1 (en) | 2005-09-02 |
| NO20041000L (no) | 2004-03-10 |
| EP1453599A1 (en) | 2004-09-08 |
| CN1558791A (zh) | 2004-12-29 |
| KR20040036906A (ko) | 2004-05-03 |
| WO2003015908A1 (en) | 2003-02-27 |
| JP4588320B2 (ja) | 2010-12-01 |
| AU2002326570B2 (en) | 2008-09-11 |
| MXPA04001280A (es) | 2004-05-27 |
| CN1261200C (zh) | 2006-06-28 |
| US20030103880A1 (en) | 2003-06-05 |
| EP1453599A4 (en) | 2006-05-17 |
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| B08K | Patent lapsed as no evidence of payment of the annual fee has been furnished to inpi [chapter 8.11 patent gazette] |
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