AU2001266325A1 - Method for forming thin film and apparatus for forming thin film - Google Patents
Method for forming thin film and apparatus for forming thin filmInfo
- Publication number
- AU2001266325A1 AU2001266325A1 AU2001266325A AU6632501A AU2001266325A1 AU 2001266325 A1 AU2001266325 A1 AU 2001266325A1 AU 2001266325 A AU2001266325 A AU 2001266325A AU 6632501 A AU6632501 A AU 6632501A AU 2001266325 A1 AU2001266325 A1 AU 2001266325A1
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- thin film
- forming thin
- forming
- film
- thin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02107—Forming insulating materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02225—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer
- H01L21/0226—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process
- H01L21/02263—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process deposition from the gas or vapour phase
- H01L21/02271—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process deposition from the gas or vapour phase deposition by decomposition or reaction of gaseous or vapour phase compounds, i.e. chemical vapour deposition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/06—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of metallic material
- C23C16/18—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of metallic material from metallo-organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/448—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for generating reactive gas streams, e.g. by evaporation or sublimation of precursor materials
- C23C16/452—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for generating reactive gas streams, e.g. by evaporation or sublimation of precursor materials by activating reactive gas streams before their introduction into the reaction chamber, e.g. by ionisation or addition of reactive species
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/455—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for introducing gases into reaction chamber or for modifying gas flows in reaction chamber
- C23C16/45563—Gas nozzles
- C23C16/45565—Shower nozzles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/455—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for introducing gases into reaction chamber or for modifying gas flows in reaction chamber
- C23C16/45563—Gas nozzles
- C23C16/4557—Heated nozzles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/455—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for introducing gases into reaction chamber or for modifying gas flows in reaction chamber
- C23C16/45563—Gas nozzles
- C23C16/45574—Nozzles for more than one gas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B25/00—Single-crystal growth by chemical reaction of reactive gases, e.g. chemical vapour-deposition growth
- C30B25/02—Epitaxial-layer growth
- C30B25/14—Feed and outlet means for the gases; Modifying the flow of the reactive gases
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02107—Forming insulating materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02109—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates
- H01L21/02112—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer
- H01L21/02172—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing at least one metal element, e.g. metal oxides, metal nitrides, metal oxynitrides or metal carbides
- H01L21/02197—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing at least one metal element, e.g. metal oxides, metal nitrides, metal oxynitrides or metal carbides the material having a perovskite structure, e.g. BaTiO3
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000188821A JP4567148B2 (en) | 2000-06-23 | 2000-06-23 | Thin film forming equipment |
| JP2000-188821 | 2000-06-23 | ||
| PCT/JP2001/005406 WO2001099165A1 (en) | 2000-06-23 | 2001-06-25 | Method for forming thin film and apparatus for forming thin film |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AU2001266325A1 true AU2001266325A1 (en) | 2002-01-02 |
Family
ID=18688544
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2001266325A Abandoned AU2001266325A1 (en) | 2000-06-23 | 2001-06-25 | Method for forming thin film and apparatus for forming thin film |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US7354622B2 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP1296364A4 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP4567148B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR100481028B1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2001266325A1 (en) |
| TW (1) | TW511159B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2001099165A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (39)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4230596B2 (en) * | 1999-03-12 | 2009-02-25 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | Thin film formation method |
| TWI224815B (en) * | 2001-08-01 | 2004-12-01 | Tokyo Electron Ltd | Gas processing apparatus and gas processing method |
| US6991710B2 (en) | 2002-02-22 | 2006-01-31 | Semitool, Inc. | Apparatus for manually and automatically processing microelectronic workpieces |
| JP2005536042A (en) * | 2002-08-08 | 2005-11-24 | トリコン テクノロジーズ リミティド | Improved shower head |
| US20050019960A1 (en) * | 2003-07-25 | 2005-01-27 | Moon-Sook Lee | Method and apparatus for forming a ferroelectric layer |
| US8062471B2 (en) * | 2004-03-31 | 2011-11-22 | Lam Research Corporation | Proximity head heating method and apparatus |
| US8083853B2 (en) | 2004-05-12 | 2011-12-27 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Plasma uniformity control by gas diffuser hole design |
| US8328939B2 (en) | 2004-05-12 | 2012-12-11 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Diffuser plate with slit valve compensation |
| US8074599B2 (en) | 2004-05-12 | 2011-12-13 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Plasma uniformity control by gas diffuser curvature |
| JP4451221B2 (en) * | 2004-06-04 | 2010-04-14 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | Gas processing apparatus and film forming apparatus |
| US7628863B2 (en) * | 2004-08-03 | 2009-12-08 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Heated gas box for PECVD applications |
| US7429410B2 (en) | 2004-09-20 | 2008-09-30 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Diffuser gravity support |
| US8702866B2 (en) | 2006-12-18 | 2014-04-22 | Lam Research Corporation | Showerhead electrode assembly with gas flow modification for extended electrode life |
| US20080317973A1 (en) * | 2007-06-22 | 2008-12-25 | White John M | Diffuser support |
| US8673080B2 (en) | 2007-10-16 | 2014-03-18 | Novellus Systems, Inc. | Temperature controlled showerhead |
| US8876024B2 (en) | 2008-01-10 | 2014-11-04 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Heated showerhead assembly |
| EP2151509A1 (en) * | 2008-08-04 | 2010-02-10 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Reactive gas distributor, reactive gas treatment system, and reactive gas treatment method |
| JP5777615B2 (en) | 2009-07-15 | 2015-09-09 | アプライド マテリアルズ インコーポレイテッドApplied Materials,Incorporated | Flow control mechanism of CVD chamber |
| WO2011070945A1 (en) * | 2009-12-11 | 2011-06-16 | 株式会社アルバック | Thin film manufacturing apparatus, thin film manufacturing method, and method for manufacturing semiconductor device |
| US9441295B2 (en) * | 2010-05-14 | 2016-09-13 | Solarcity Corporation | Multi-channel gas-delivery system |
| KR101937115B1 (en) | 2011-03-04 | 2019-01-09 | 노벨러스 시스템즈, 인코포레이티드 | Hybrid ceramic showerhead |
| US10741365B2 (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2020-08-11 | Lam Research Corporation | Low volume showerhead with porous baffle |
| DE102015101461A1 (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2016-08-04 | Aixtron Se | Device for coating a large-area substrate |
| US10378107B2 (en) | 2015-05-22 | 2019-08-13 | Lam Research Corporation | Low volume showerhead with faceplate holes for improved flow uniformity |
| US10023959B2 (en) | 2015-05-26 | 2018-07-17 | Lam Research Corporation | Anti-transient showerhead |
| JP5990626B1 (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2016-09-14 | 株式会社日本製鋼所 | Atomic layer growth equipment |
| JP6054470B2 (en) | 2015-05-26 | 2016-12-27 | 株式会社日本製鋼所 | Atomic layer growth equipment |
| JP6054471B2 (en) | 2015-05-26 | 2016-12-27 | 株式会社日本製鋼所 | Atomic layer growth apparatus and exhaust layer of atomic layer growth apparatus |
| US20160359080A1 (en) | 2015-06-07 | 2016-12-08 | Solarcity Corporation | System, method and apparatus for chemical vapor deposition |
| US9748434B1 (en) | 2016-05-24 | 2017-08-29 | Tesla, Inc. | Systems, method and apparatus for curing conductive paste |
| US9954136B2 (en) | 2016-08-03 | 2018-04-24 | Tesla, Inc. | Cassette optimized for an inline annealing system |
| US10115856B2 (en) | 2016-10-31 | 2018-10-30 | Tesla, Inc. | System and method for curing conductive paste using induction heating |
| US20190032211A1 (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2019-01-31 | Lam Research Corporation | Monolithic ceramic gas distribution plate |
| CN119980191A (en) | 2019-08-28 | 2025-05-13 | 朗姆研究公司 | Metal Deposition |
| US11564292B2 (en) | 2019-09-27 | 2023-01-24 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Monolithic modular microwave source with integrated temperature control |
| USD936187S1 (en) * | 2020-02-12 | 2021-11-16 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Gas distribution assembly lid |
| USD1071103S1 (en) | 2022-04-11 | 2025-04-15 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Gas distribution plate |
| USD1037778S1 (en) | 2022-07-19 | 2024-08-06 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Gas distribution plate |
| USD1085029S1 (en) | 2022-07-19 | 2025-07-22 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Gas distribution plate |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2969596B2 (en) * | 1989-10-06 | 1999-11-02 | アネルバ株式会社 | CVD equipment |
| KR940002439B1 (en) * | 1990-03-09 | 1994-03-24 | 니뽄 덴신 덴와 가부시끼가이샤 | Metal thin film growth method and apparatus |
| JP2987663B2 (en) * | 1992-03-10 | 1999-12-06 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Substrate processing equipment |
| JP3224629B2 (en) * | 1993-03-22 | 2001-11-05 | 日本碍子株式会社 | Gas supply member and film forming apparatus |
| US5653806A (en) | 1995-03-10 | 1997-08-05 | Advanced Technology Materials, Inc. | Showerhead-type discharge assembly for delivery of source reagent vapor to a substrate, and CVD process utilizing same |
| JP3360098B2 (en) * | 1995-04-20 | 2002-12-24 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | Shower head structure of processing equipment |
| US5846883A (en) * | 1996-07-10 | 1998-12-08 | Cvc, Inc. | Method for multi-zone high-density inductively-coupled plasma generation |
| JP3310171B2 (en) * | 1996-07-17 | 2002-07-29 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | Plasma processing equipment |
| US6176929B1 (en) | 1997-07-22 | 2001-01-23 | Ebara Corporation | Thin-film deposition apparatus |
| JP3649265B2 (en) * | 1997-07-22 | 2005-05-18 | 株式会社荏原製作所 | Thin film vapor deposition equipment |
| JP3058152B2 (en) * | 1998-09-10 | 2000-07-04 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | Film forming apparatus and film forming method |
| US6126753A (en) * | 1998-05-13 | 2000-10-03 | Tokyo Electron Limited | Single-substrate-processing CVD apparatus and method |
| US6126763A (en) * | 1998-12-01 | 2000-10-03 | Atlantic Research Corporation | Minimum smoke propellant composition |
| JP2000313961A (en) * | 1999-03-03 | 2000-11-14 | Ebara Corp | Gas injection head |
| TW582050B (en) * | 1999-03-03 | 2004-04-01 | Ebara Corp | Apparatus and method for processing substrate |
| JP4487338B2 (en) * | 1999-08-31 | 2010-06-23 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | Film forming apparatus and film forming method |
| JP3654142B2 (en) | 2000-01-20 | 2005-06-02 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | Gas shower for semiconductor manufacturing equipment |
-
2000
- 2000-06-23 JP JP2000188821A patent/JP4567148B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-06-22 TW TW090115299A patent/TW511159B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-06-25 KR KR10-2002-7017555A patent/KR100481028B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-06-25 EP EP01943818A patent/EP1296364A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-06-25 AU AU2001266325A patent/AU2001266325A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-06-25 US US10/311,880 patent/US7354622B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-06-25 WO PCT/JP2001/005406 patent/WO2001099165A1/en active IP Right Grant
-
2008
- 2008-02-12 US US12/030,054 patent/US20080134976A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP4567148B2 (en) | 2010-10-20 |
| US7354622B2 (en) | 2008-04-08 |
| KR20030032972A (en) | 2003-04-26 |
| TW511159B (en) | 2002-11-21 |
| JP2002008995A (en) | 2002-01-11 |
| WO2001099165A1 (en) | 2001-12-27 |
| EP1296364A1 (en) | 2003-03-26 |
| US20030170388A1 (en) | 2003-09-11 |
| EP1296364A4 (en) | 2005-08-24 |
| KR100481028B1 (en) | 2005-04-07 |
| US20080134976A1 (en) | 2008-06-12 |
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