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ATE168258T1 - Handprothese - Google Patents

Handprothese

Info

Publication number
ATE168258T1
ATE168258T1 AT95910658T AT95910658T ATE168258T1 AT E168258 T1 ATE168258 T1 AT E168258T1 AT 95910658 T AT95910658 T AT 95910658T AT 95910658 T AT95910658 T AT 95910658T AT E168258 T1 ATE168258 T1 AT E168258T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
finger
worm gear
prosthesis
pct
hand
Prior art date
Application number
AT95910658T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
David James Gow
Original Assignee
Royal Infirmary Of Edinburgh N
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Royal Infirmary Of Edinburgh N filed Critical Royal Infirmary Of Edinburgh N
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE168258T1 publication Critical patent/ATE168258T1/de

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/50—Prostheses not implantable in the body
    • A61F2/54—Artificial arms or hands or parts thereof
    • A61F2/58—Elbows; Wrists ; Other joints; Hands
    • A61F2/583—Hands; Wrist joints
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/50—Prostheses not implantable in the body
    • A61F2/68—Operating or control means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/50—Prostheses not implantable in the body
    • A61F2/54—Artificial arms or hands or parts thereof
    • A61F2/58—Elbows; Wrists ; Other joints; Hands
    • A61F2/583—Hands; Wrist joints
    • A61F2/586—Fingers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/50—Prostheses not implantable in the body
    • A61F2/68—Operating or control means
    • A61F2/70—Operating or control means electrical
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/50—Prostheses not implantable in the body
    • A61F2/68—Operating or control means
    • A61F2/70—Operating or control means electrical
    • A61F2/72—Bioelectric control, e.g. myoelectric
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30—Joints
    • A61F2002/30001—Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
    • A61F2002/30316—The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis; Connections between prosthetic parts; Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
    • A61F2002/30329—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
    • A61F2002/30518—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements with possibility of relative movement between the prosthetic parts
    • A61F2002/30523—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements with possibility of relative movement between the prosthetic parts by means of meshing gear teeth
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30—Joints
    • A61F2002/30001—Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
    • A61F2002/30316—The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis; Connections between prosthetic parts; Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
    • A61F2002/30329—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
    • A61F2002/30518—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements with possibility of relative movement between the prosthetic parts
    • A61F2002/30523—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements with possibility of relative movement between the prosthetic parts by means of meshing gear teeth
    • A61F2002/30525—Worm gears
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/50—Prostheses not implantable in the body
    • A61F2002/5001—Cosmetic coverings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/50—Prostheses not implantable in the body
    • A61F2/54—Artificial arms or hands or parts thereof
    • A61F2/58—Elbows; Wrists ; Other joints; Hands
    • A61F2/583—Hands; Wrist joints
    • A61F2/586—Fingers
    • A61F2002/587—Thumbs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/50—Prostheses not implantable in the body
    • A61F2/68—Operating or control means
    • A61F2/70—Operating or control means electrical
    • A61F2002/701—Operating or control means electrical operated by electrically controlled means, e.g. solenoids or torque motors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2220/00—Fixations or connections for prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
    • A61F2220/0025—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Transplantation (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
AT95910658T 1994-03-12 1995-03-10 Handprothese ATE168258T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB9404830A GB9404830D0 (en) 1994-03-12 1994-03-12 Hand prosthesis

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE168258T1 true ATE168258T1 (de) 1998-08-15

Family

ID=10751738

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT95910658T ATE168258T1 (de) 1994-03-12 1995-03-10 Handprothese

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US5888246A (de)
EP (1) EP0748194B1 (de)
JP (1) JP4045308B2 (de)
AT (1) ATE168258T1 (de)
AU (1) AU704747B2 (de)
DE (1) DE69503481T2 (de)
DK (1) DK0748194T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2121354T3 (de)
GB (1) GB9404830D0 (de)
WO (1) WO1995024875A1 (de)

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GB9719635D0 (en) * 1997-09-15 1997-11-19 Univ London Manipulator
GB9722403D0 (en) 1997-10-24 1997-12-24 Royal Infirmary Of Edinburgh N Upper limb prosthesis
DE19854762C2 (de) * 1998-11-27 2002-07-18 Marc Franke Künstliche Hand
SE0102833D0 (sv) * 2001-08-27 2001-08-27 Bergomed Ab Drivanordning vid en fingerprotes
JP3893453B2 (ja) * 2002-04-16 2007-03-14 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 義手
US7736394B2 (en) * 2002-08-22 2010-06-15 Victhom Human Bionics Inc. Actuated prosthesis for amputees
EP1531766B1 (de) * 2002-08-22 2012-08-01 Victhom Human Bionics Inc. Betätigbare beinprothese für oberschenkelamputierte
US7087092B1 (en) 2002-09-09 2006-08-08 Samuel L Landsberger Artificial hand for grasping an object
US6921419B2 (en) * 2002-12-12 2005-07-26 The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Veterans Affairs Externally-powered hand prosthesis
US7815689B2 (en) 2003-11-18 2010-10-19 Victhom Human Bionics Inc. Instrumented prosthetic foot
US20050107889A1 (en) 2003-11-18 2005-05-19 Stephane Bedard Instrumented prosthetic foot
US7637959B2 (en) * 2004-02-12 2009-12-29 össur hf Systems and methods for adjusting the angle of a prosthetic ankle based on a measured surface angle
EP1718252B1 (de) * 2004-02-12 2018-01-10 Össur hf Vorrichtung und verfahren zur bewegungssteuerung eines fusses
US20060184280A1 (en) * 2005-02-16 2006-08-17 Magnus Oddsson System and method of synchronizing mechatronic devices
WO2005087144A2 (en) * 2004-03-10 2005-09-22 össur hf Control system and method for a prosthetic knee
CN101128167B (zh) * 2004-12-22 2011-05-18 奥瑟Hf公司 处理肢体运动的系统和方法
CA2595895C (en) * 2005-02-02 2016-06-14 Ossur Hf Sensing systems and methods for monitoring gait dynamics
CN101151071B (zh) 2005-02-02 2010-12-08 奥瑟Hf公司 可用于康复的假体和矫正系统
US8801802B2 (en) * 2005-02-16 2014-08-12 össur hf System and method for data communication with a mechatronic device
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DE102005061312A1 (de) * 2005-12-20 2007-08-16 Otto Bock Healthcare Ip Gmbh & Co. Kg Handprothese
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WO2008080232A1 (en) * 2007-01-05 2008-07-10 Victhom Human Bionics Inc. High torque active mechanism for orthotic and/or prosthetic devices
CA2673399C (en) 2007-01-05 2017-08-29 Victhom Human Bionics, Inc. Joint actuation mechanism for a prosthetic and/or orthotic device having a compliant transmission
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WO2008098072A2 (en) * 2007-02-06 2008-08-14 Hanger Orthopedic Group Inc. System and method for using a digit to position a prosthetic or orthotic device
DE102007035965B4 (de) * 2007-07-30 2016-08-11 Otto Bock Healthcare Products Gmbh Prothetische Greifeinheit
EP2257247B1 (de) 2008-03-24 2018-04-25 Ossur HF Transfemorale prothesesysteme und verfahren zum betrieb derselben
DE102008056520B4 (de) 2008-11-08 2017-10-19 Stefan Schulz Fingerelement
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JP5787325B2 (ja) * 2010-09-24 2015-09-30 国立大学法人岐阜大学 人間型電動ハンド
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GB201116060D0 (en) 2011-09-16 2011-11-02 Touch Emas Ltd Method of controlling a prosthesis
GB201200167D0 (en) * 2012-01-05 2012-02-15 Rsl Steeper Group Ltd An artificial hand component
US8920519B2 (en) * 2012-02-01 2014-12-30 The Johns Hopkins University Multiple grasp prosthetic terminal device
US9017419B1 (en) 2012-03-09 2015-04-28 össur hf Linear actuator
GB201213030D0 (en) 2012-07-23 2012-09-05 Touch Emas Ltd Improvements in or relating to prosthetics and orthotics
US11351042B2 (en) 2012-08-12 2022-06-07 5Th Element Limited Automated hand
ITPI20130004A1 (it) 2013-01-16 2014-07-17 Machinale S R L Fab Struttura protesica per amputazione mano
CN103083118B (zh) * 2013-01-18 2015-05-20 李光旭 索控式机械手
GB201302025D0 (en) * 2013-02-05 2013-03-20 Touch Emas Ltd Improvements in or relating to prosthetics
EP2961355B1 (de) 2013-02-26 2018-08-22 Össur hf Fussprothese mit verbesserter stabilität und elastischer energierückspeisung
US9913737B2 (en) 2013-03-13 2018-03-13 Mark Hunter Mechanical finger
EP3102158B1 (de) 2014-02-04 2019-06-12 Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago Modulare und leichte myoelektrische prothese
GB201403265D0 (en) 2014-02-25 2014-04-09 Touch Emas Ltd Prosthetic digit for use with touchscreen devices
CN106456339B (zh) 2014-04-11 2020-02-07 奥索有限责任公司 具有可去除柔性构件的义肢脚
GB201408253D0 (en) 2014-05-09 2014-06-25 Touch Emas Ltd Systems and methods for controlling a prosthetic hand
GB201417541D0 (en) 2014-10-03 2014-11-19 Touch Bionics Ltd Wrist device for a prosthetic limb
WO2016129587A1 (ja) * 2015-02-12 2016-08-18 並木精密宝石株式会社 ロボットハンド
US10260566B2 (en) * 2015-05-13 2019-04-16 Mark H. Salerno Marine antenna actuator
WO2017049234A1 (en) 2015-09-18 2017-03-23 Ossur Iceland Ehf Magnetic locking mechanism for prosthetic or orthotic joints
CN106038003B (zh) * 2015-11-18 2018-03-02 杭州若比邻机器人科技有限公司 假肢拇指
WO2018042215A1 (en) 2016-09-02 2018-03-08 Touch Bionics Limited Systems and methods for prosthetic wrist rotation
US11185426B2 (en) 2016-09-02 2021-11-30 Touch Bionics Limited Systems and methods for prosthetic wrist rotation
US10973660B2 (en) 2017-12-15 2021-04-13 Touch Bionics Limited Powered prosthetic thumb
US11547581B2 (en) 2018-12-20 2023-01-10 Touch Bionics Limited Energy conservation of a motor-driven digit
RU2719658C1 (ru) * 2019-02-20 2020-04-21 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "МОТОРИКА" Механизм схвата детского односхватового биоэлектрического протеза верхней конечности
US12427040B2 (en) 2019-04-10 2025-09-30 Touch Bionics Limited Prosthetic digit with articulating links
RU2727893C1 (ru) * 2019-05-13 2020-07-24 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "МОТОРИКА" Палец протеза со спироидным редуктором и модульная конструкция протеза верхней конечности
WO2021053557A1 (en) * 2019-09-18 2021-03-25 Touch Bionics Limited Prosthetic digits and actuators
US11931270B2 (en) 2019-11-15 2024-03-19 Touch Bionics Limited Prosthetic digit actuator
EP4153099A4 (de) * 2020-05-19 2024-07-03 RCM Enterprise L.L.C. Angetriebener finger mit verriegelungsgestellmechanismus
US12115087B2 (en) 2020-11-03 2024-10-15 Touch Bionics Limited Sensor for prosthetic control
US12017346B2 (en) * 2021-03-24 2024-06-25 City University Of Hong Kong Articulated actuated finger with self-locking joints
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AT347024B (de) * 1976-11-26 1978-12-11 Orthopaedietech Forsch Reibrad-getriebe fuer kunstglieder
US4505166A (en) * 1982-03-30 1985-03-19 University Of Florida Control-in-the-small system for precision, under load control of _robot manipulator
SU1181863A1 (ru) * 1984-04-13 1985-09-30 Gashnikov Vyacheslav Схват
US4623354A (en) * 1984-10-22 1986-11-18 Northwestern University Myoelectrically controlled artificial hand
SE451053B (sv) * 1985-10-15 1987-08-31 Centri Gummifabrik Ab Handprotes
FR2627418B1 (fr) * 1988-02-23 1990-09-14 Videocolor Procede de prehension automatique d'objet permettant de conserver au moins un element de reference geometrique qui lui est lie, et pince de prehension pour sa mise en oeuvre
AT391077B (de) * 1988-07-18 1990-08-10 Bock Orthopaed Ind Prothesenantrieb

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1995024875A1 (en) 1995-09-21
EP0748194A1 (de) 1996-12-18
JPH09510128A (ja) 1997-10-14
ES2121354T3 (es) 1998-11-16
AU1856995A (en) 1995-10-03
AU704747B2 (en) 1999-05-06
US5888246A (en) 1999-03-30
JP4045308B2 (ja) 2008-02-13
DE69503481T2 (de) 1999-02-25
DK0748194T3 (da) 1999-04-19
EP0748194B1 (de) 1998-07-15
GB9404830D0 (en) 1994-04-27
DE69503481D1 (de) 1998-08-20

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