OA13260A - Adjustable opaque window. - Google Patents
Adjustable opaque window. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- OA13260A OA13260A OA1200600097A OA1200600097A OA13260A OA 13260 A OA13260 A OA 13260A OA 1200600097 A OA1200600097 A OA 1200600097A OA 1200600097 A OA1200600097 A OA 1200600097A OA 13260 A OA13260 A OA 13260A
- Authority
- OA
- OAPI
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- light
- light transmission
- transmission control
- pane
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 221
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009429 electrical wiring Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000382 optic material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004988 Nematic liquid crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005262 ferroelectric liquid crystals (FLCs) Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004986 Cholesteric liquid crystals (ChLC) Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SGPGESCZOCHFCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tilisolol hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(C)C=C(OCC(O)C[NH2+]C(C)(C)C)C2=C1 SGPGESCZOCHFCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 210000002858 crystal cell Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 52
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- RHZWSUVWRRXEJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium tin Chemical compound [In].[Sn] RHZWSUVWRRXEJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001429 visible spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005264 High molar mass liquid crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006289 polycarbonate film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000307 polymer substrate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005268 rod-like liquid crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
- G02B5/208—Filters for use with infrared or ultraviolet radiation, e.g. for separating visible light from infrared and/or ultraviolet radiation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
- B32B17/10036—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10174—Coatings of a metallic or dielectric material on a constituent layer of glass or polymer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10339—Specific parts of the laminated safety glass or glazing being colored or tinted
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/133305—Flexible substrates, e.g. plastics, organic film
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
- E06B2009/2464—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds featuring transparency control by applying voltage, e.g. LCD, electrochromic panels
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/672,687 US20050068629A1 (en) | 2003-09-26 | 2003-09-26 | Adjustably opaque window |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| OA13260A true OA13260A (en) | 2007-01-31 |
Family
ID=34376440
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| OA1200600097A OA13260A (en) | 2003-09-26 | 2004-09-23 | Adjustable opaque window. |
Country Status (18)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US20050068629A1 (sr) |
| EP (1) | EP1668399A1 (sr) |
| JP (1) | JP2007515661A (sr) |
| KR (1) | KR20060087600A (sr) |
| CN (1) | CN100456078C (sr) |
| AU (1) | AU2004276776A1 (sr) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0414595A (sr) |
| CA (1) | CA2539825A1 (sr) |
| EG (1) | EG24348A (sr) |
| IL (1) | IL174422A0 (sr) |
| MA (1) | MA28135A1 (sr) |
| NO (1) | NO20061552L (sr) |
| OA (1) | OA13260A (sr) |
| RS (1) | RS20060212A (sr) |
| RU (1) | RU2006114026A (sr) |
| TW (1) | TWI243764B (sr) |
| WO (1) | WO2005031437A1 (sr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200602391B (sr) |
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| US7450294B2 (en) * | 2004-03-12 | 2008-11-11 | Boeing Co | Multi-color electrochromic apparatus and methods |
| US8988757B2 (en) * | 2004-03-12 | 2015-03-24 | The Boeing Company | Low vapor pressure solvent for electrochromic devices |
| US7525604B2 (en) | 2005-03-15 | 2009-04-28 | Naxellent, Llc | Windows with electrically controllable transmission and reflection |
| WO2006123335A2 (en) * | 2005-05-17 | 2006-11-23 | Nervecorp Limited | Building structures having electrically functional architectural surfaces |
| US7251082B2 (en) * | 2005-12-08 | 2007-07-31 | Barlow Galen W | Photochromic/vitroceramic window assembly |
| US20080158448A1 (en) * | 2005-12-09 | 2008-07-03 | Primal Fernando | Adjustably Opaque Window |
| US7355161B2 (en) * | 2005-12-15 | 2008-04-08 | The Boeing Company | Systems and methods for controlling windows with variable light transmission |
| DE102007010870A1 (de) * | 2006-03-07 | 2007-09-27 | Asmo Co., Ltd., Kosai | Automatische Sonnenblendenvorrichtung |
| US7505136B2 (en) * | 2006-05-16 | 2009-03-17 | The Boeing Company | Testing and tuning electrically dimmable windows |
| US8014678B2 (en) * | 2006-06-14 | 2011-09-06 | Verizon Patent And Licensing Inc. | Power supply |
| GB0611895D0 (en) * | 2006-06-15 | 2006-07-26 | Magnik Display Technologies Lt | Protection of a cholestric liquid crystal display device |
| US20080055731A1 (en) * | 2006-08-31 | 2008-03-06 | The Boeing Company | Airplane window control |
| US8172159B2 (en) * | 2006-11-07 | 2012-05-08 | Wch Technologies, Inc. | Surface to move a fluid via fringe electric fields |
| AU2008207802B2 (en) * | 2007-01-24 | 2011-07-28 | Ravenbrick, Llc | Thermally switched optical downconverting filter |
| US8007022B2 (en) * | 2007-02-15 | 2011-08-30 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Front window shield for vehicle |
| US7936500B2 (en) * | 2007-03-02 | 2011-05-03 | Ravenbrick Llc | Wavelength-specific optical switch |
| US7893890B2 (en) * | 2007-03-05 | 2011-02-22 | The Boeing Company | Electrically dimmable combiner optics for head-up display |
| US20080234893A1 (en) * | 2007-03-23 | 2008-09-25 | The Boeing Company | Window control system |
| US8632034B2 (en) | 2007-03-23 | 2014-01-21 | The Boeing Company | Self-powered dimmable windows with integrated controls |
| US8292228B2 (en) | 2007-03-30 | 2012-10-23 | The Boeing Company | Control system for dimmable windows |
| US7973998B2 (en) * | 2007-05-18 | 2011-07-05 | Serious Materials, Inc. | Temperature activated optical films |
| EP1998194A2 (de) * | 2007-05-29 | 2008-12-03 | SPERIAN Welding Protection AG | Optisches Schutzfilter und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| CA2970259C (en) * | 2007-07-11 | 2018-11-06 | Ravenbrick, Llc | Thermally switched reflective optical shutter |
| US20090015740A1 (en) * | 2007-07-12 | 2009-01-15 | Ravil Sagitov | Window darkening system |
| US8102586B2 (en) | 2007-07-23 | 2012-01-24 | Kuwait University | Electronic window shading system for houses, transport vehicles and the like |
| WO2009039423A1 (en) * | 2007-09-19 | 2009-03-26 | Ravenbrick, Llc | Low-emissivity window films and coatings incoporating nanoscale wire grids |
| US8083385B1 (en) * | 2007-10-26 | 2011-12-27 | Yongwu Yang | Sunlight attenuation visor |
| US8169685B2 (en) * | 2007-12-20 | 2012-05-01 | Ravenbrick, Llc | Thermally switched absorptive window shutter |
| KR101021781B1 (ko) * | 2008-03-11 | 2011-03-16 | 오윤상 | 투명도 가변 보드 및 이를 구비한 선택적 광투과 장치 |
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| DE102008032904A1 (de) * | 2008-07-12 | 2010-01-21 | Saint-Gobain Sekurit Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Elektrisch schaltbares Sichtschutzfenster |
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| KR101398636B1 (ko) | 2008-12-17 | 2014-05-22 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 채널 주도 2차 전자/정공 현상을 이용하는 트랜지스터 유전체 파괴형 안티 퓨즈 및 이를 구비하는 프로그램 회로 회로 |
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-
2003
- 2003-09-26 US US10/672,687 patent/US20050068629A1/en not_active Abandoned
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2004
- 2004-09-23 EP EP04784856A patent/EP1668399A1/en active Pending
- 2004-09-23 BR BRPI0414595-0A patent/BRPI0414595A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-09-23 RS YUP-2006/0212A patent/RS20060212A/sr unknown
- 2004-09-23 CN CNB200480028044XA patent/CN100456078C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-09-23 KR KR1020067008039A patent/KR20060087600A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-09-23 CA CA002539825A patent/CA2539825A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-09-23 AU AU2004276776A patent/AU2004276776A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-09-23 OA OA1200600097A patent/OA13260A/en unknown
- 2004-09-23 RU RU2006114026/28A patent/RU2006114026A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-09-23 ZA ZA200602391A patent/ZA200602391B/en unknown
- 2004-09-23 JP JP2006528151A patent/JP2007515661A/ja active Pending
- 2004-09-23 WO PCT/US2004/031170 patent/WO2005031437A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-09-24 TW TW093129058A patent/TWI243764B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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- 2006-03-21 MA MA28884A patent/MA28135A1/fr unknown
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| IL174422A0 (en) | 2006-08-01 |
| CN100456078C (zh) | 2009-01-28 |
| MA28135A1 (fr) | 2006-09-01 |
| BRPI0414595A (pt) | 2006-11-07 |
| TW200520990A (en) | 2005-07-01 |
| CN1860402A (zh) | 2006-11-08 |
| ZA200602391B (en) | 2007-09-26 |
| KR20060087600A (ko) | 2006-08-02 |
| US7300167B2 (en) | 2007-11-27 |
| JP2007515661A (ja) | 2007-06-14 |
| CA2539825A1 (en) | 2005-04-07 |
| TWI243764B (en) | 2005-11-21 |
| US20060098290A1 (en) | 2006-05-11 |
| AU2004276776A2 (en) | 2005-04-07 |
| EP1668399A1 (en) | 2006-06-14 |
| AU2004276776A1 (en) | 2005-04-07 |
| WO2005031437A1 (en) | 2005-04-07 |
| EG24348A (en) | 2009-02-16 |
| RU2006114026A (ru) | 2007-11-10 |
| RS20060212A (sr) | 2007-12-31 |
| US20050068629A1 (en) | 2005-03-31 |
| NO20061552L (no) | 2006-06-26 |
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