NL2014015B1 - Compacted plant growth substrate. - Google Patents
Compacted plant growth substrate. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NL2014015B1 NL2014015B1 NL2014015A NL2014015A NL2014015B1 NL 2014015 B1 NL2014015 B1 NL 2014015B1 NL 2014015 A NL2014015 A NL 2014015A NL 2014015 A NL2014015 A NL 2014015A NL 2014015 B1 NL2014015 B1 NL 2014015B1
- Authority
- NL
- Netherlands
- Prior art keywords
- growth substrate
- plant growth
- providing
- vermicast
- organic waste
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- -1 bark Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001233061 earthworms Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007952 growth promoter Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009265 vermicomposting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000243686 Eisenia fetida Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000426529 Eisenia andrei Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001495098 Lumbricus rubellus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000424792 Perionyx excavatus Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000003898 horticulture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000083505 Eisenia hortensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000440348 Eudrilus eugeniae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002154 agricultural waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008241 heterogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012056 semi-solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010801 sewage sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003516 soil conditioner Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009368 vermiculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/40—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure
- A01G24/44—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure in block, mat or sheet form
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/25—Dry fruit hulls or husks, e.g. chaff or coir
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Claims (11)
1. Werkwijze voor het verschaffen van een geperst plantgroeisubstraatblok omvattende: a) het verschaffen van vermicast; b) het mengen van de genoemde vermicast met een drager voor het verschaffen van een plantgroeisubstraat; c) het persen van het genoemde plantgroeisubstraat tot blokken met een watergehalte van 50% tot en met 80% (wt.) welke in staat zijn tot het verschaffen van een groeisubstraat aan planten, bij voorkeur zaailingen en/of jonge planten en/of stekken.
2. Werkwijze volgens conclusie 1, waarbij de genoemde drager wordt geselecteerd uit de groep welke bestaat uit kokosgaren, kokos afval, schors, turf, kaf, zaagsel, hout snippers en combinaties daarvan.
3. Werkwijze volgens conclusie 1 of conclusie 2, waarbij stap (a) omvat: al) het groeien van aardwormen in een substraat omvattende organisch afval gedurende een periode van 3 tot en met 10 weken waardoor gecomposteerd organisch afval wordt verschaft; a2) het mengen van het genoemde composteerde organisch afval met water voor het verschaffen van een slurry; a3) het scheiden uit de genoemde slurry van wormen, jeugdige wormen, cocons en gedeeltelijk gecomposteerd organisch afval en niet-gecomposteerd organisch afval; a4) het drogen van de genoemde slurry waardoor vermicast wordt verschaft.
4. Werkwijze volgens conclusie 3, waarbij stap (a3) omvat: het zeven van de genoemde slurry waardoor uit de genoemde slurry wormen, jeugdige wormen, cocons en gedeeltelijk gecomposteerd organisch afval en niet-gecomposteerd organisch afval wordt gescheiden.
5. Werkwijze volgens conclusie 3 of conclusie 4 waarbij stap (a4) sedimentatie van de genoemde slurry en het drogen van het sediment omvat.
6. Werkwijze volgens een van de conclusies 1 tot en met 5 waarbij gedurende of na step (b) maar voor stap (c) plantnutriënten en/of groeibevorderingsmiddelen worden toegevoegd.
7. Geperst plantgroeisubstraatblok verkrijgbaar door middel van een werkwijze volgens een van de conclusies 1 tot en met 6.
8. Geperst plantgroeisubstraatblok welke in staat zijn tot het verschaffen van een groeisubstraat aan planten, bij voorkeur zaailingen en/of jonge planten en/of stekken, omvattende vermicast en een drager.
9. Geperst plantgroeisubstraatblok volgens conclusie 8, waarbij de genoemde drager wordt geselecteerd uit de groep welke bestaat uit kokosgaren, kokos afval, schors, turf, kaf, zaagsel, hout snippers en combinaties daarvan.
10. Gebruik van vermicast voor het verschaffen van een plantgroeisubstraatblok welke in staat zijn tot het verschaffen van een groeisubstraat aan planten, bij voorkeur zaailingen en/of jonge planten en/of stekken.
11. Plantgroeisubstraat verkrijgbaar door middel van een werkwijze omvattende stappen (a) en (b) volgens een van de conclusies 1 tot en met 6.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL2014015A NL2014015B1 (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2014-12-19 | Compacted plant growth substrate. |
| PCT/EP2015/080510 WO2016097301A1 (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2015-12-18 | Substrate for plant growth |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL2014015A NL2014015B1 (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2014-12-19 | Compacted plant growth substrate. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NL2014015B1 true NL2014015B1 (en) | 2016-10-12 |
Family
ID=52596570
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL2014015A NL2014015B1 (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2014-12-19 | Compacted plant growth substrate. |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| NL (1) | NL2014015B1 (nl) |
| WO (1) | WO2016097301A1 (nl) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106106079A (zh) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-11-16 | 北京工业大学 | 一种多单元有机基质的温室果蔬种植方法 |
| NL2026050B1 (nl) * | 2020-07-13 | 2022-03-15 | Damgro Bv | Geperste teeltblokken of teeltpluggen voor gebruik als substraat voor het kweken van planten en werkwijze voor het verschaffen daarvan |
| CN112913673B (zh) * | 2021-04-13 | 2024-02-02 | 曾佳 | 一次性抛弃可降解无土栽培基质体及其制备方法 |
| CN119404734A (zh) * | 2024-10-31 | 2025-02-11 | 山东省农业科学院 | 一种用于改善盐渍土壤作物出苗的压缩基质块及其制备方法和应用 |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2002046127A2 (en) * | 2000-12-06 | 2002-06-13 | Melissa's Heat, Bug And Worm Company Limited | Method and apparatus for processing waste |
| US20080287295A1 (en) * | 2007-05-18 | 2008-11-20 | Rubin Patti D | Compressed Growing Medium Including Castings |
| US20120214223A1 (en) * | 2011-02-21 | 2012-08-23 | Hughes Kenneth D | Worm Culture Systems |
| US20130316903A1 (en) * | 2012-04-20 | 2013-11-28 | Kenneth D. Hughes | Solid Plant Nutrient Compositions |
-
2014
- 2014-12-19 NL NL2014015A patent/NL2014015B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2015
- 2015-12-18 WO PCT/EP2015/080510 patent/WO2016097301A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2002046127A2 (en) * | 2000-12-06 | 2002-06-13 | Melissa's Heat, Bug And Worm Company Limited | Method and apparatus for processing waste |
| US20080287295A1 (en) * | 2007-05-18 | 2008-11-20 | Rubin Patti D | Compressed Growing Medium Including Castings |
| US20120214223A1 (en) * | 2011-02-21 | 2012-08-23 | Hughes Kenneth D | Worm Culture Systems |
| US20130316903A1 (en) * | 2012-04-20 | 2013-11-28 | Kenneth D. Hughes | Solid Plant Nutrient Compositions |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| ANONYMOUS: "Soil Blocker Recipes", 26 March 2010 (2010-03-26), XP002743865, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:http://green-change.com/2010/03/26/soil-blocker-recipes/> [retrieved on 20150902] * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2016097301A1 (en) | 2016-06-23 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM | Lapsed because of non-payment of the annual fee |
Effective date: 20200101 |