MD4361C1 - Process for cultivation of tomatoes - Google Patents
Process for cultivation of tomatoes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- MD4361C1 MD4361C1 MDA20140033A MD20140033A MD4361C1 MD 4361 C1 MD4361 C1 MD 4361C1 MD A20140033 A MDA20140033 A MD A20140033A MD 20140033 A MD20140033 A MD 20140033A MD 4361 C1 MD4361 C1 MD 4361C1
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- MD
- Moldova
- Prior art keywords
- cultivation
- productivity
- tomatoes
- planting
- algae
- Prior art date
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- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000227653 Lycopersicon Species 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000565779 Cylindrospermum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241001085238 Cylindrospermum licheniforme Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000038559 crop plants Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000009344 polyculture Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000192531 Anabaena sp. Species 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000192673 Nostoc sp. Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001038553 Aulosira fertilissima Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000192700 Cyanobacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000192691 Leptolyngbya boryana Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000816726 Tolypothrix tenuis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003828 vacuum filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Invenţia se referă la agricultură, şi anume la un procedeu de cultivare a tomatelor. The invention relates to agriculture, namely to a method of growing tomatoes.
Este cunoscut un procedeu de stimulare biologică a productivităţii plantelor de cultură, care prevede administrarea biomasei uscate a algelor Anabaena sp. şi Nostoc sp. pe sol în doză de 10…15 kg/ha, la cultivarea orezului [1]. A method of biological stimulation of crop plant productivity is known, which provides for the administration of dry biomass of Anabaena sp. algae. and Nostoc sp. on the soil in a dose of 10...15 kg/ha, when growing rice [1].
Neajunsul acestui procedeu constă în faptul că se utilizează o policultură algală în stare uscată, care contribuie la majorarea productivităţii plantelor de cultură cu doar 23…36%. The shortcoming of this process is that it uses an algal polyculture in a dry state, which contributes to increasing the productivity of cultivated plants by only 23...36%.
Cel mai apropiat, după esenţa tehnică şi rezultatul obţinut, este procedeul de administrare a policulturii algelor cianofite: Tolypothrix tenuis, Aulosira fertilissima, Nostoc sp., Anabaena sp. şi Plectonema boryanum pe sol în doză de 10 kg/ha, în calitate de stimulator biologic al productivităţii tomatelor [2]. The closest, according to the technical essence and the result obtained, is the method of administering the polyculture of cyanophyte algae: Tolypothrix tenuis, Aulosira fertilissima, Nostoc sp., Anabaena sp. and Plectonema boryanum on soil in a dose of 10 kg/ha, as a biological stimulator of tomato productivity [2].
Dezavantajul acestui procedeu constă în faptul că se utilizează o policultură algală care contribuie la stimularea productivităţii plantelor cu doar 57,21…63,93%. The disadvantage of this process is that it uses an algal polyculture that contributes to the stimulation of plant productivity by only 57.21...63.93%.
Problema pe care o rezolvă prezenta invenţie constă în extinderea arsenalului de biostimulatori ai productivităţii plantelor de cultură care să asigure majorarea cantitativă a roadei plantelor de cultură. The problem that the present invention solves consists in expanding the arsenal of crop plant productivity biostimulators to ensure the quantitative increase in crop yield.
Procedeul de cultivare a tomatelor include plantarea răsadului de tomate şi cultivarea acestuia, odată cu plantarea pe suprafaţa solului se aplică biomasă vie de algă Cylindrospermum licheniforme CNMN-CB-15 în doză de 3…5 kg/ha. The tomato cultivation process includes the planting of the tomato seedling and its cultivation, along with the planting, live biomass of Cylindrospermum licheniform CNMN-CB-15 algae is applied to the soil surface in a dose of 3...5 kg/ha.
Rezultatul constă în majorarea productivităţii tomatelor cu 8,78…15,50% în comparaţie cu rezultatele din cea mai apropiată soluţie. În invenţia propusă se majorează productivitatea plantelor de cultură cu 72,71%, iar în cea mai apropiată soluţie cu 57,21…63,93%. The result consists in increasing the productivity of tomatoes by 8.78...15.50% compared to the results from the closest solution. In the proposed invention, the productivity of crop plants is increased by 72.71%, and in the closest solution by 57.21...63.93%.
Rezultatul se datorează faptului că alga Cylindrospermum licheniforme CNMN-CB-15 are proprietatea de fixare biologică şi acumulare în sol a azotului atmosferic, transformându-l în formă accesibilă plantelor, formează relaţii simbiotice cu tomatele, elimină substanţe stimulatoare de creştere, contribuind astfel la accelerarea proceselor fiziologice şi la majorarea productivităţii plantelor de cultură. The result is due to the fact that the algae Cylindrospermum licheniforme CNMN-CB-15 has the property of biological fixation and accumulation in the soil of atmospheric nitrogen, transforming it into a form accessible to plants, forms symbiotic relationships with tomatoes, removes growth-stimulating substances, thus contributing to the acceleration physiological processes and increasing the productivity of crop plants.
Exemplu de realizare a invenţiei Example of realization of the invention
Se cultivă alga cianofită Cylindrospermum licheniforme CNMN-CB-15, după metoda periodică, în condiţii de laborator la temperatura de 25…35°C şi iluminarea de 7400 lx utilizând mediul nutritiv Drew [Л. А. Сиренко, А. И. Сакевич и др. Методы физиолого-биологического исследования водорослей в гидробиологической практике. Киев, Наукова Думка, 1975, р. 241]. Biomasa colectată la a 15-a zi se separă de mediul nutritiv prin filtrare în vid. Se cântăresc 3…5 kg de biomasă algală obţinută, apoi se mărunţeşte bine cu un mixer şi se suspendă în 300 L de apă pentru irigare. Soluţia obţinută se administrează prin stropire uniformă pe o suprafaţă de 1 ha la plantarea răsadului de tomate. The cyanophyte algae Cylindrospermum licheniforme CNMN-CB-15 is cultivated, according to the periodic method, in laboratory conditions at a temperature of 25...35°C and lighting of 7400 lx using the nutrient medium Drew [Л. A. Sirenko, A. И. Sakevich and others Methods of physiological-biological research of algae in hydrobiological practice. Киев, Наукова Думка, 1975, р. 241]. The biomass collected on the 15th day is separated from the nutrient medium by vacuum filtration. Weigh 3...5 kg of the algal biomass obtained, then grind it well with a mixer and suspend it in 300 L of water for irrigation. The obtained solution is administered by uniform spraying on an area of 1 ha when planting tomato seedlings.
La a 85-a zi de la administrarea algei, se obţine o majorare a productivităţii tomatelor cu 71,72%, iar în cea mai apropiată soluţie cu 57,21…63,93%. On the 85th day after the administration of the algae, an increase in tomato productivity is obtained by 71.72%, and in the closest solution by 57.21...63.93%.
Rezultatele obţinute, în comparaţie cu cea mai apropiată soluţie, sunt cu 8,78…15,5% mai înalte. The results obtained, compared to the closest solution, are 8.78...15.5% higher.
1. Roger P. An introduction to blue-green algae and their role in paddy fields. France, Visiting Scientist, IRRI, 1982, p. 69 1. Roger P. An introduction to blue-green algae and their role in paddy fields. France, Visiting Scientist, IRRI, 1982, p. 69
2. Kaushik B. D., Venkataraman G. S. Effect of algal inoculation on the yield and vitamin C content of two varieties of tomato, Plant and Soil nr. 52, 1979, p.135-137 2. Kaushik B. D., Venkataraman G. S. Effect of algal inoculation on the yield and vitamin C content of two varieties of tomato, Plant and Soil no. 52, 1979, p. 135-137
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| MDA20140033A MD4361C1 (en) | 2014-04-08 | 2014-04-08 | Process for cultivation of tomatoes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| MDA20140033A MD4361C1 (en) | 2014-04-08 | 2014-04-08 | Process for cultivation of tomatoes |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| MD4361B1 MD4361B1 (en) | 2015-08-31 |
| MD4361C1 true MD4361C1 (en) | 2016-03-31 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| MDA20140033A MD4361C1 (en) | 2014-04-08 | 2014-04-08 | Process for cultivation of tomatoes |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| MD (1) | MD4361C1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106358644A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-02-01 | 郭强 | Tomato production method and antimicrobial composition |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2145475C1 (en) * | 1997-10-07 | 2000-02-20 | Черников Андрей Михайлович | Hydroponic plant growing method |
| EA200802133A1 (en) * | 2006-04-26 | 2009-04-28 | Басф Се | COMPOSITION AND METHOD FOR INCREASING PLANT VIABILITY |
| MD497Z (en) * | 2011-11-14 | 2012-11-30 | Институт Генетики, Физиологии И Защиты Растений Академии Наук Молдовы | Process for cultivation of tomatoes |
-
2014
- 2014-04-08 MD MDA20140033A patent/MD4361C1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2145475C1 (en) * | 1997-10-07 | 2000-02-20 | Черников Андрей Михайлович | Hydroponic plant growing method |
| EA200802133A1 (en) * | 2006-04-26 | 2009-04-28 | Басф Се | COMPOSITION AND METHOD FOR INCREASING PLANT VIABILITY |
| MD497Z (en) * | 2011-11-14 | 2012-11-30 | Институт Генетики, Физиологии И Защиты Растений Академии Наук Молдовы | Process for cultivation of tomatoes |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| Kaushik B. D., Venkataraman G. S. Effect of algal inoculation on the yield and vitamin C content of two varieties of tomato, Plant and Soil nr. 52, 1979, p.135-137 * |
| Roger P. An introduction to blue-green algae and their role in paddy fields. France, Visiting Scientist, IRRI, 1982, p. 69 * |
| Л. А. Сиренко, А. И. Сакевич и др. Методы физиолого-биологического исследования водрослей в гидробиологической практике. Киев. Наукова Думка, 1975, р. 241 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106358644A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-02-01 | 郭强 | Tomato production method and antimicrobial composition |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| MD4361B1 (en) | 2015-08-31 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| FG4A | Patent for invention issued | ||
| KA4A | Patent for invention lapsed due to non-payment of fees (with right of restoration) | ||
| MM4A | Patent for invention definitely lapsed due to non-payment of fees |