RU2436282C1 - Method of use of nectareous weeds - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: agriculture.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the field of agriculture. According to proposed method the nectareous weeds are grown in the fields. During flowering period the honeyflow is arranged by placing beehouses close to the crops. After the honeyflow the herbage is plowed into the soil as green manure.

EFFECT: invention can improve honeyflow with subsequent use of weeds as green manure to improve soil fertility.

Description

The method relates to agricultural production, namely to the use of honey on an industrial basis for collecting honey and increasing soil fertility.

Such honey-bearing weeds are known as yellow thistle, eastern swerbig, common ruffle, field buttercup, etc.

The main disadvantage of using these and other weeds is that they almost never use them as honey plants, since they grow along roadsides, ravines, vacant lots, etc. Self-sowing weeds propagate in wheat, rye, millet, and other crops as undesirable component of agrophytocenoses. To increase the yield of cultivated plants, weeds, including honey plants, are destroyed.

There is a method of using honey plants, in which they are cultivated in the fields, during the flowering period, a honey collection is organized by placing bee apiaries near the crops, and after honey collection the green mass is used for animal feed [2]. The main disadvantage of this prototype method is that often weeds either have low feed value, or pose a significant risk to animal health. For example, spring Campion from the ranunculaceae family in all parts of the plant contains poisonous glycosides and saponins [1]. Moreover, adonis is most toxic in the flowering phase, the poisonousness of the plant is preserved even in the dried state. Poisonous buttercups, crosses, and many other honey plants are also dangerous.

The objective and technical result of using the method are to eliminate the disadvantage of using honey weeds, i.e. in a significant increase in honey collection from them, and their biomass - in use as a green fertilizer.

The problem is solved by the fact that weeds are cultivated on an industrial basis on large areas in the field, during the flowering period they organize honey harvesting by placing bee apiaries near the crops, and after the honey harvest the biomass of weed plants is plowed into the soil to increase soil fertility.

Honey weeds have a large number of inflorescences, so the amount of honey collected by bee families increases significantly. In addition, many melliferous weeds during the growing season build up a significant green mass, so it is advantageous to plow them into the soil as a green fertilizer.

The proposed method is as follows.

Suitable fields of land are selected on the fields, they are plowed, sowed with the seeds of melliferous weed plants in compliance with all necessary agrotechnical requirements. If necessary, crops protect against diseases and pests. At the beginning of the flowering phase of plants, apiary apiaries are transferred to the crops and honey collection is organized. After honey harvesting, the green mass of melliferous weeds is plowed into the soil as a green fertilizer. When implementing the proposed method for using honey weeds, the amount of honey collected per 1 ha of crops increases sharply. The quality of the honey collected is increased, as the honey collection is carried out continuously and stably for a considerable period of time, since the roots of the weeds penetrate deep into the soil and stably supply the plants with moisture and necessary nutrients. After being plowed into the soil as a result of exposure to microorganisms, the entire biomass of plants rots, the soil is enriched with organic matter, humus. And humus is the basis of soil fertility. The increased content of humus favorably affects the food, water, air regimes of the soil and crop yield.

Thus, the proposed method for using honey plants is beneficial in many ways. The technical result is to increase the collection of honey and soil fertility.

INFORMATION SOURCES

1. Vilner A.M. Feed poisoning. - L .: Kolos, 1974. - P.158.

2. Patent RU 2255461, C2, IPC 7 A01G 1/00. The method of using honey weeds. / Markin Yu.S. and other Application No. 2003127929 from 09/10/2003.

Claims (1)

The method of using honey weed plants, characterized in that they are cultivated in the fields, during flowering, organize honey harvesting by placing bee apiaries near the crops, and after honey harvesting weeds are plowed into the soil as a green fertilizer.