ZA200007365B - Absorbent article including ionic complexing agent for feces. - Google Patents
Absorbent article including ionic complexing agent for feces. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200007365B ZA200007365B ZA200007365A ZA200007365A ZA200007365B ZA 200007365 B ZA200007365 B ZA 200007365B ZA 200007365 A ZA200007365 A ZA 200007365A ZA 200007365 A ZA200007365 A ZA 200007365A ZA 200007365 B ZA200007365 B ZA 200007365B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- feces
- article
- absorbent article
- absorbent
- modifying agent
- Prior art date
Links
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 title claims description 202
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 title claims description 155
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 title claims description 154
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 title description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 94
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 71
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 47
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002169 ethanolamines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012169 petroleum derived wax Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019381 petroleum wax Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002195 soluble material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 95
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 59
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 56
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 description 55
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 50
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 25
- 230000003100 immobilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 22
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000003974 emollient agent Substances 0.000 description 17
- 210000000416 exudates and transudate Anatomy 0.000 description 17
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 17
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 13
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 206010021639 Incontinence Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 9
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 9
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 9
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 8
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 8
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 210000000436 anus Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920000247 superabsorbent polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 5
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 description 4
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- DIOLOCSXUMYFJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;azane Chemical compound N.[Ca+2] DIOLOCSXUMYFJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940126534 drug product Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013023 gasketing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005464 sample preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004583 superabsorbent polymers (SAPs) Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 3
- DSEKYWAQQVUQTP-XEWMWGOFSA-N (2r,4r,4as,6as,6as,6br,8ar,12ar,14as,14bs)-2-hydroxy-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-octamethyl-2,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydro-1h-picen-3-one Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@]2(C)CC[C@@]34C)C(C)(C)CC[C@]1(C)CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@]1(C)[C@H]3C[C@@H](O)C(=O)[C@@H]1C DSEKYWAQQVUQTP-XEWMWGOFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JVTIXNMXDLQEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-decanoyloxypropyl decanoate 2-octanoyloxypropyl octanoate Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC)(=O)OCC(C)OC(CCCCCCC)=O.C(=O)(CCCCCCCCC)OCC(C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC JVTIXNMXDLQEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940127470 Lipase Inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920005372 Plexiglas® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000013872 defecation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007046 ethoxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 2
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004707 linear low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 2
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004246 zinc acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013904 zinc acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QIJRTFXNRTXDIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-carboxy-2-sulfanylethyl)azanium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.Cl.SCC(N)C(O)=O QIJRTFXNRTXDIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-AAKVHIHISA-N 2,3-bis[[(z)-12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enoyl]oxy]propyl (z)-12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CC(O)CCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CC(O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-AAKVHIHISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000007173 Abies balsamea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001212038 Arcola Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000512259 Ascophyllum nodosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004857 Balsam Substances 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cetrimonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000251730 Chondrichthyes Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000180278 Copernicia prunifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010919 Copernicia prunifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001553290 Euphorbia antisyphilitica Species 0.000 description 1
- 101710151842 Farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010016322 Feeling abnormal Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000003332 Ilex aquifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002296 Ilex sandwicensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002294 Ilex volkensiana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000018716 Impatiens biflora Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004367 Lipase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004882 Lipase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001060 Lipase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000062730 Melissa officinalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010654 Melissa officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004264 Petrolatum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010009736 Protein Hydrolysates Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920001247 Reticulated foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241000984695 Troglodytinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004142 Trypsin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000631 Trypsin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N Vitamin D3 Natural products C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FMRLDPWIRHBCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Zinc carbonate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C([O-])=O FMRLDPWIRHBCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- AMZWNNKNOQSBOP-UHFFFAOYSA-M [n'-(2,5-dioxoimidazolidin-4-yl)carbamimidoyl]oxyaluminum;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.NC(=O)NC1N=C(O[Al])NC1=O AMZWNNKNOQSBOP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- HDYRYUINDGQKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M acetyloxyaluminum;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.CC(=O)O[Al] HDYRYUINDGQKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940015825 aldioxa Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940009827 aluminum acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940024546 aluminum hydroxide gel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SMYKVLBUSSNXMV-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum;trihydroxide;hydrate Chemical compound O.[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] SMYKVLBUSSNXMV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940003587 aquaphor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940105847 calamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000648 calcium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010410 calcium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002681 calcium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKHHGHGGPDJQHR-YMOPUZKJSA-L calcium;(2s,3s,4s,5s,6r)-6-[(2r,3s,4r,5s,6r)-2-carboxy-6-[(2r,3s,4r,5s,6r)-2-carboxylato-4,5,6-trihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Ca+2].O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H](C([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O2)C([O-])=O)O)[C@H](C(O)=O)O1 OKHHGHGGPDJQHR-YMOPUZKJSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000005829 chemical entities Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003026 cod liver oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012716 cod liver oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940052366 colloidal oatmeal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011365 complex material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001305 cysteine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940075960 desitin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940008099 dimethicone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004879 dioscorea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004851 dishwashing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000735 docosanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002532 enzyme inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002194 fatty esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005150 glycerol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052864 hemimorphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020256 human milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004251 human milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000829 kaolin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000865 liniment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019421 lipase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VASIZKWUTCETSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese(II) oxide Inorganic materials [Mn]=O VASIZKWUTCETSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004914 menses Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methionine Chemical compound CSCCC(N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000027939 micturition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940042472 mineral oil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012184 mineral wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000344 non-irritating Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000006174 pH buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009057 passive transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021400 peanut butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940066842 petrolatum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011176 pooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003223 protective agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003531 protein hydrolysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940080308 racemethionine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011369 resultant mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012781 shape memory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012177 spermaceti Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940084106 spermaceti Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940012831 stearyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012588 trypsin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940099259 vaseline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011647 vitamin D3 Substances 0.000 description 1
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N vitamin D3 Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005282 vitamin D3 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940021056 vitamin d3 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003871 white petrolatum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- MTZBBNMLMNBNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N xipamide Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1NC(=O)C1=CC(S(N)(=O)=O)=C(Cl)C=C1O MTZBBNMLMNBNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000005253 yeast cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011667 zinc carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004416 zinc carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000010 zinc carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CPYIZQLXMGRKSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Zn+2] CPYIZQLXMGRKSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
- A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
- A61L15/18—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons containing inorganic materials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
- A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
- A61L15/20—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons containing organic materials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
- A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
- A61L15/22—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons containing macromolecular materials
- A61L15/34—Oils, fats, waxes or natural resins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
- A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
- A61L15/42—Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/106,483 US5998695A (en) | 1998-06-29 | 1998-06-29 | Absorbent article including ionic complexing agent for feces |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ZA200007365B true ZA200007365B (en) | 2002-03-11 |
Family
ID=22311656
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA200007365A ZA200007365B (en) | 1998-06-29 | 2000-12-11 | Absorbent article including ionic complexing agent for feces. |
Country Status (20)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5998695A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1089771B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2002519119A (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR20010053285A (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN1311696A (fr) |
| AR (1) | AR019735A1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE238817T1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU4842799A (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR9911544A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2335972A1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE69907457T2 (fr) |
| HU (1) | HUP0103380A2 (fr) |
| ID (2) | ID28305A (fr) |
| IL (1) | IL140344A0 (fr) |
| MY (1) | MY133824A (fr) |
| PE (1) | PE20000792A1 (fr) |
| TR (1) | TR200003814T2 (fr) |
| TW (1) | TW409049B (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2000000240A1 (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200007365B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (38)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6803496B2 (en) | 1997-09-10 | 2004-10-12 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method for maintaining or improving skin health |
| US6120783A (en) * | 1997-10-31 | 2000-09-19 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Web materials with two or more skin care compositions disposed thereon and articles made therefrom |
| TR200100301T2 (tr) * | 1998-06-29 | 2001-05-21 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Dışkı sorununu halleden kullanılıp atılabilir eşya. |
| CN1311698A (zh) * | 1998-06-29 | 2001-09-05 | 宝洁公司 | 包括用于粪便的还原剂的吸湿制品 |
| US6207873B1 (en) * | 1998-09-18 | 2001-03-27 | Trevor Lee Huston | Skin protector |
| US6562743B1 (en) * | 1998-12-24 | 2003-05-13 | Bki Holding Corporation | Absorbent structures of chemically treated cellulose fibers |
| CO5150202A1 (es) * | 1998-12-31 | 2002-04-29 | Kimberly Clark Co | Composicion de tisu facial y metodo para usarla para el secuestro de irritantes de la piel de la secrecion nasal |
| JP3527435B2 (ja) * | 1999-05-21 | 2004-05-17 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 使い捨ておむつ |
| NL1012136C2 (nl) * | 1999-05-25 | 2000-11-28 | Lely Res Holding | Inrichting voor het analyseren van bij voorkeur dierlijke mest. |
| US6436418B1 (en) * | 1999-11-12 | 2002-08-20 | Tyco Healthcare Retail Services Ag | Absorbent article with skin treatment means |
| CA2399807A1 (fr) * | 2000-02-14 | 2001-08-23 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Companies, Inc. | Systeme de distribution d'agents topiques de soins de beaute |
| US6989471B2 (en) * | 2000-02-15 | 2006-01-24 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article with phase change material |
| US6712801B1 (en) * | 2000-07-06 | 2004-03-30 | Darryl Richardson | Powder dispensing baby diaper |
| US20030191442A1 (en) * | 2000-08-11 | 2003-10-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Topsheet for contacting hydrous body tissues and absorbent device with such a topsheet |
| CA2357516A1 (fr) * | 2000-09-28 | 2002-03-28 | Uni-Charm Corporation | Article absorbant et agent barriere pour article absorbant |
| US6653149B1 (en) | 2000-10-16 | 2003-11-25 | Applied Biotech Inc. | Specimen collection device and method |
| US6696618B2 (en) | 2001-12-12 | 2004-02-24 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent composites exhibiting swelling/deswelling properties |
| US7749208B2 (en) | 2002-03-21 | 2010-07-06 | Sca Hygiene Products Ab | Insert for absorbent article having a feces retaining layer and spacer element |
| EP1696972B1 (fr) | 2003-12-19 | 2016-10-26 | Buckeye Technologies Inc. | Fibres possedant une mouillabilite variable et materiaux contenant ces fibres |
| US20060030023A1 (en) * | 2004-08-03 | 2006-02-09 | Somers Heather K | Bio-waste enzyme packet |
| US7265257B2 (en) * | 2004-08-10 | 2007-09-04 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent articles comprising a bodily exudate modifying agent and a film-forming skin care formulation |
| US7642397B2 (en) * | 2004-08-10 | 2010-01-05 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent articles comprising a bodily exudate modifying agent and a skin care formulation |
| US20060069370A1 (en) * | 2004-09-30 | 2006-03-30 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent article having a liner with areas that prevent lotion and adhesive migration |
| EP1992367B1 (fr) | 2007-05-15 | 2012-06-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Article absorbant comprenant une composition de lotion pour réduire l'adhérence de matières fécales ou des menstruations sur la peau |
| US20080287896A1 (en) | 2007-05-15 | 2008-11-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent Article With Hydrophilic Lotion And High Barrier Cuffs |
| EP1992366B1 (fr) * | 2007-05-15 | 2011-07-06 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Utilisation d'une composition de lotion d'un article absorbant pour réduire l'adhérence de matières fécales ou des menstruations sur la peau |
| US20090036856A1 (en) * | 2007-07-31 | 2009-02-05 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Triggerable self-generating liquid foam barrier/interceptor |
| US20140127732A1 (en) * | 2011-11-16 | 2014-05-08 | Monika Felten | Indicator device |
| US10271997B2 (en) | 2014-04-08 | 2019-04-30 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent articles having substrates having zonal treatments |
| US11298276B2 (en) * | 2016-03-01 | 2022-04-12 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Diaper adapted for collection of uncontaminated and intact stool sample from an infant |
| US11134925B2 (en) | 2016-03-01 | 2021-10-05 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Diaper adapted for collection of urine sample from an infant |
| WO2019005865A1 (fr) * | 2017-06-26 | 2019-01-03 | Dignity Health | Système de traitement de l'incontinence et ses procédés d'utilisation |
| US11246571B2 (en) | 2017-06-27 | 2022-02-15 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Configurable absorbent articles having improved bodily exudate separation and sampling |
| EP3644924A1 (fr) | 2017-06-27 | 2020-05-06 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Produit de couche conçu pour la collecte d'un échantillon d'exsudat de nourrisson |
| JP6758332B2 (ja) * | 2018-01-10 | 2020-09-23 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 吸収性物品 |
| JP6585751B2 (ja) * | 2018-02-26 | 2019-10-02 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 低体重児用おむつ |
| JP7352573B2 (ja) * | 2018-12-13 | 2023-09-28 | 株式会社ヤクルト本社 | 便の硬さを測定する方法およびこれを利用した便の状態の評価方法 |
| IT201900007006A1 (it) * | 2019-05-20 | 2020-11-20 | Biodiapers S R L | Articolo assorbente con sistema di aggregazione e isolamento delle feci |
Family Cites Families (89)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US33839A (en) * | 1861-12-03 | Improvement in shaft-couplings | ||
| US2773000A (en) * | 1952-06-06 | 1956-12-04 | Johnson & Johnson | Hemostatic surgical dressings |
| US3121427A (en) * | 1960-06-13 | 1964-02-18 | Jack M Mosier | Catamenial appliance and composition |
| US3670731A (en) * | 1966-05-20 | 1972-06-20 | Johnson & Johnson | Absorbent product containing a hydrocolloidal composition |
| US3810468A (en) * | 1966-05-31 | 1974-05-14 | Dow Chemical Co | Sorbent |
| US3490454A (en) * | 1966-10-21 | 1970-01-20 | United Merchants & Mfg | Catamenial products having a coating of rupturable microcapsules containing medicants |
| US3661154A (en) * | 1969-05-26 | 1972-05-09 | David Torr | Water-absorbing material |
| US3783872A (en) * | 1969-06-23 | 1974-01-08 | Union Carbide Corp | Disposable absorbent pads containing insoluble hydrogels |
| US3844287A (en) * | 1972-06-05 | 1974-10-29 | Fmc Corp | Absorbent mass of alloy fibers of regenerated cellulose and polyacrylic acid salt of alkali-metals or ammonium |
| US3920015A (en) * | 1972-09-12 | 1975-11-18 | Allied Chem | Diaper resistant to ammonia odor formation |
| US3875942A (en) * | 1972-11-29 | 1975-04-08 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Diaper containing powder having properties beneficial to skin |
| US3860003B2 (en) | 1973-11-21 | 1990-06-19 | Contractable side portions for disposable diaper | |
| US4296234A (en) * | 1973-12-19 | 1981-10-20 | Lever Brothers Company | Absorbent materials |
| US3901236A (en) * | 1974-07-29 | 1975-08-26 | Union Carbide Corp | Disposable absorbent articles containing hydrogel composites having improved fluid absorption efficiencies and processes for preparation |
| US3935363A (en) * | 1974-09-16 | 1976-01-27 | The Dow Chemical Company | Absorbent product containing flocculated clay mineral aggregates |
| US3929135A (en) | 1974-12-20 | 1975-12-30 | Procter & Gamble | Absorptive structure having tapered capillaries |
| JPS5193590A (fr) * | 1975-02-14 | 1976-08-17 | ||
| DE2547650B2 (de) * | 1975-10-24 | 1981-01-22 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Flächenförmiges saugfähiges Schichtgebilde |
| JPS5259651A (en) * | 1975-11-11 | 1977-05-17 | Kao Corp | Absorbent material |
| US4055180A (en) * | 1976-04-23 | 1977-10-25 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Absorbent article with retained hydrocolloid material |
| CA1104782A (fr) * | 1976-06-07 | 1981-07-14 | Robert E. Erickson | Pellicules et lamelles absorbants |
| US4103062A (en) * | 1976-06-14 | 1978-07-25 | Johnson & Johnson | Absorbent panel having densified portion with hydrocolloid material fixed therein |
| GB1550614A (en) * | 1976-06-28 | 1979-08-15 | Unilever Ltd | Absorbent materials |
| GB1576476A (en) * | 1977-01-12 | 1980-10-08 | Brevets Ind Sarl Soc D Expl De | Machine for fastening buttons |
| JPS544498A (en) * | 1977-06-13 | 1979-01-13 | Uni Charm Corp | Physiologic article |
| JPS5854827B2 (ja) * | 1977-06-14 | 1983-12-06 | ユニ・チヤ−ム株式会社 | 生理用品 |
| US4212302A (en) * | 1977-12-22 | 1980-07-15 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Absorbent article with spaced hydrocolloid material |
| US4435178A (en) * | 1978-03-27 | 1984-03-06 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Disposable absorbent product having an embossed pad containing a gel forming compound |
| DE2930060C2 (de) * | 1978-10-10 | 1991-03-28 | Ytong AG, 8000 München | Mittel zur Bindung und Sanierung von animalen, biologisch ausgesonderten Schlackenprodukten |
| US4342858A (en) * | 1979-07-11 | 1982-08-03 | Nl Industries, Inc. | Polymeric polyelectrolytes |
| US4318408A (en) * | 1979-10-29 | 1982-03-09 | Permacel | Absorbent products |
| US4324246A (en) | 1980-05-12 | 1982-04-13 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Disposable absorbent article having a stain resistant topsheet |
| DE3038192A1 (de) * | 1980-10-09 | 1982-12-16 | Rothhäusler, August, Dipl.-Kfm. Dipl.-Braum., 8451 Lauterhofen | Menstruationsverbundgewebsstimulanzbinde |
| US4381784A (en) * | 1981-02-17 | 1983-05-03 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Sanitary appliance containing blood gelling agent |
| US4366294A (en) * | 1981-06-29 | 1982-12-28 | Gaf Corporation | Water swellable compositions |
| DE3128100C2 (de) | 1981-07-16 | 1986-05-22 | Chemische Fabrik Stockhausen GmbH, 4150 Krefeld | Absorptionsmittel für Blut und seröse Körperflüssigkeiten |
| JPS58149303A (ja) * | 1982-03-02 | 1983-09-05 | 花王株式会社 | つかいすておむつ |
| US4728642A (en) * | 1982-04-22 | 1988-03-01 | E. R. Squibb & Sons, Inc. | Method of treating wounds with granules and dressing |
| US4556560A (en) * | 1983-01-24 | 1985-12-03 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Methods for the treatment and prophylaxis of diaper rash and diaper dermatitis |
| WO1986002543A1 (fr) * | 1984-11-02 | 1986-05-09 | Tranquility Products International, Inc. | Produits absorbants a couches multiples |
| IL75189A (en) * | 1985-05-14 | 1988-01-31 | Arie Brecher | Medicated diaper |
| US4616644A (en) * | 1985-06-14 | 1986-10-14 | Johnson & Johnson Products, Inc. | Hemostatic adhesive bandage |
| US4631132A (en) * | 1985-07-19 | 1986-12-23 | National Starch And Chemical Corporation | Wastewater flocculating agent |
| EP0236016A3 (fr) * | 1986-02-28 | 1989-02-08 | Aprica Kassai Kabushikikaisha | Couche à jeter |
| JPS6429257A (en) * | 1987-07-27 | 1989-01-31 | Nippon Catalytic Chem Ind | Body fluid absorbing article |
| US4882204A (en) * | 1988-05-05 | 1989-11-21 | Harvey Tenenbaum | Diaper spray |
| US5197945A (en) * | 1988-05-31 | 1993-03-30 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Alginate wound dressing of good integrity |
| US5080657A (en) * | 1988-12-03 | 1992-01-14 | Korea Research Institute Of Chemical Technology | Alginic |
| US5082723A (en) * | 1989-09-27 | 1992-01-21 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Osmotically enhanced absorbent structures |
| JPH03120227A (ja) * | 1989-10-02 | 1991-05-22 | Shigeo Ochi | 飲食物消化分解産物吸収抑制剤 |
| US5011864A (en) * | 1989-11-09 | 1991-04-30 | Hoechst Celanese Corp. | Water absorbent latex polymer foams containing chitosan (chitin) |
| US5360419A (en) * | 1989-12-08 | 1994-11-01 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Absorbent structure possessing improved integrity |
| US5165946A (en) * | 1990-03-07 | 1992-11-24 | Engelhard Corporation | Animal feed additive and method for inactivating mycotoxins present in animal feeds |
| DE4020780C1 (fr) * | 1990-06-29 | 1991-08-29 | Chemische Fabrik Stockhausen Gmbh, 4150 Krefeld, De | |
| GB9020278D0 (en) * | 1990-09-17 | 1990-10-31 | Britcair Ltd | Alginate fabric |
| ATE238381T1 (de) * | 1990-10-29 | 2003-05-15 | Knowaste Tech Inc | Behandlung eines superabsorbierenden polymers |
| JPH04178462A (ja) * | 1990-11-10 | 1992-06-25 | Osamu Miyanaga | サラサラ吸水剤 |
| US5151092A (en) | 1991-06-13 | 1992-09-29 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article with dynamic elastic waist feature having a predisposed resilient flexural hinge |
| US5221274A (en) | 1991-06-13 | 1993-06-22 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article with dynamic elastic waist feature having a predisposed resilient flexural hinge |
| US5387207A (en) * | 1991-08-12 | 1995-02-07 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Thin-unit-wet absorbent foam materials for aqueous body fluids and process for making same |
| US5260345A (en) * | 1991-08-12 | 1993-11-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent foam materials for aqueous body fluids and absorbent articles containing such materials |
| JPH05237377A (ja) * | 1992-02-24 | 1993-09-17 | Toagosei Chem Ind Co Ltd | イオン封鎖剤、吸水性樹脂及び吸水方法 |
| GB9212303D0 (en) * | 1992-06-10 | 1992-07-22 | Johnson & Johnson Medical Ltd | Absorbent products |
| GB2268930A (en) * | 1992-07-24 | 1994-01-26 | Chemfix Technologies Inc | Method of treating waste to make it suitable for ultimate disposal |
| US5612411A (en) * | 1992-11-18 | 1997-03-18 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Absorbent phycocolloids and a method for their manufacture |
| JP3096193B2 (ja) * | 1993-06-21 | 2000-10-10 | 花王株式会社 | 生理用ナプキン |
| GB2275685B (en) * | 1993-03-03 | 1997-04-30 | Johnson & Johnson Medical | Water soluble wound dressing materials |
| CA2103440A1 (fr) * | 1993-06-11 | 1994-12-12 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Sels antimicrobiens de siloxane et d'ammonium quaternaire |
| US5518801A (en) | 1993-08-03 | 1996-05-21 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Web materials exhibiting elastic-like behavior |
| US5466518A (en) * | 1993-08-17 | 1995-11-14 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Binder compositions and web materials formed thereby |
| EP0657502A1 (fr) | 1993-12-13 | 1995-06-14 | Du Pont De Nemours International S.A. | Composition thermoplastique contenant un agent compatibilisant |
| JPH09507091A (ja) * | 1993-12-20 | 1997-07-15 | ザ、プロクター、エンド、ギャンブル、カンパニー | 高い生分解性を有するpH改質ポリマー組成物 |
| US5554145A (en) | 1994-02-28 | 1996-09-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article with multiple zone structural elastic-like film web extensible waist feature |
| DE4409870C2 (de) * | 1994-03-22 | 1999-02-04 | Holger Blum | Verfahren zum Entwässern und Eindicken von Klärschlamm |
| CA2136810A1 (fr) * | 1994-06-30 | 1995-12-31 | Franklin M. C. Chen | Structure absorbante comprenant un adhesif |
| US5599916A (en) * | 1994-12-22 | 1997-02-04 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Chitosan salts having improved absorbent properties and process for the preparation thereof |
| US5580411A (en) | 1995-02-10 | 1996-12-03 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Zero scrap method for manufacturing side panels for absorbent articles |
| US5569234A (en) | 1995-04-03 | 1996-10-29 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Disposable pull-on pant |
| US5685872A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1997-11-11 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Inhibition of exoprotein using amide compositions in absorbent article |
| TW522024B (en) * | 1995-09-01 | 2003-03-01 | Nippon Catalytic Chem Ind | Absorbing agent composite, absorbent material, and absorbent product containing absorbent material |
| US5571096A (en) | 1995-09-19 | 1996-11-05 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article having breathable side panels |
| US5801220A (en) * | 1995-11-01 | 1998-09-01 | E.R. Squibb & Sons, Inc. | Rapidly disintegrating thickening composition |
| US5663286A (en) * | 1995-11-09 | 1997-09-02 | H.B. Fuller Licensing And Financing, Inc. | Nonwoven web comprising water soluble polyamides and articles constructed therefrom |
| GB2310668B (en) * | 1996-02-28 | 2000-04-19 | Johnson & Johnson Medical | Solid polysaccharide materials for use as wound dressings |
| EP0793971A1 (fr) * | 1996-03-07 | 1997-09-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Article absorbant contenant un coagulant |
| US5728742A (en) * | 1996-04-04 | 1998-03-17 | The Dow Chemical Company | Absorbent polymers having a reduced caking tendency |
| US5869033A (en) * | 1996-04-12 | 1999-02-09 | Enviroderm Pharmaceuticals,Inc. | Method of preventing skin irritation caused by fecal enzymes |
| US6060636A (en) * | 1996-09-04 | 2000-05-09 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Treatment of materials to improve handling of viscoelastic fluids |
| SE512826C2 (sv) * | 1997-02-26 | 2000-05-22 | Sca Hygiene Prod Ab | Absorberande alster med vätskebarriär med tätande beläggning |
-
1998
- 1998-06-29 US US09/106,483 patent/US5998695A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-06-29 WO PCT/US1999/014682 patent/WO2000000240A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1999-06-29 TR TR2000/03814T patent/TR200003814T2/xx unknown
- 1999-06-29 MY MYPI99002731A patent/MY133824A/en unknown
- 1999-06-29 KR KR1020007015002A patent/KR20010053285A/ko not_active Ceased
- 1999-06-29 AU AU48427/99A patent/AU4842799A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-06-29 AT AT99932032T patent/ATE238817T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-06-29 JP JP2000556824A patent/JP2002519119A/ja active Pending
- 1999-06-29 ID IDW20002731A patent/ID28305A/id unknown
- 1999-06-29 DE DE69907457T patent/DE69907457T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-06-29 HU HU0103380A patent/HUP0103380A2/hu unknown
- 1999-06-29 ID IDW20002729A patent/ID29599A/id unknown
- 1999-06-29 BR BR9911544-1A patent/BR9911544A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-06-29 CN CN99809090A patent/CN1311696A/zh active Pending
- 1999-06-29 EP EP99932032A patent/EP1089771B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-06-29 IL IL14034499A patent/IL140344A0/xx unknown
- 1999-06-29 CA CA002335972A patent/CA2335972A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1999-06-30 PE PE1999000605A patent/PE20000792A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-07-29 AR ARP990103151A patent/AR019735A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-12-01 TW TW088110982A patent/TW409049B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2000
- 2000-12-11 ZA ZA200007365A patent/ZA200007365B/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2335972A1 (fr) | 2000-01-06 |
| KR20010053285A (ko) | 2001-06-25 |
| DE69907457T2 (de) | 2004-03-18 |
| IL140344A0 (en) | 2002-02-10 |
| CN1311696A (zh) | 2001-09-05 |
| BR9911544A (pt) | 2001-03-20 |
| EP1089771B1 (fr) | 2003-05-02 |
| TR200003814T2 (tr) | 2001-06-21 |
| JP2002519119A (ja) | 2002-07-02 |
| EP1089771A1 (fr) | 2001-04-11 |
| ATE238817T1 (de) | 2003-05-15 |
| DE69907457D1 (de) | 2003-06-05 |
| HUP0103380A2 (hu) | 2002-01-28 |
| PE20000792A1 (es) | 2000-11-04 |
| ID28305A (id) | 2001-05-10 |
| MY133824A (en) | 2007-11-30 |
| TW409049B (en) | 2000-10-21 |
| WO2000000240A1 (fr) | 2000-01-06 |
| ID29599A (id) | 2001-09-06 |
| US5998695A (en) | 1999-12-07 |
| AU4842799A (en) | 2000-01-17 |
| AR019735A1 (es) | 2002-03-13 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP1089771B1 (fr) | Article absorbant avec agent ionique pour matieres fecales | |
| US6018093A (en) | Absorbent article including a calcium-based feces modification agent | |
| US6639119B2 (en) | Absorbent article including a reducing agent for feces | |
| US8981177B2 (en) | Disposable article providing improved management of bodily exudates | |
| EP1091772B1 (fr) | Couche avec agent modificateur de feces | |
| MXPA00012985A (en) | Absorbent article including ionic complexing agent for feces | |
| MXPA00012975A (en) | Absorbent article including a calcium-based feces modification agent | |
| CZ20004716A3 (cs) | Absorpční výrobek obsahující iontový, komlexy vytvářející prostředek pro úpravu fekálního materiálu | |
| MXPA00012983A (en) | Absorbent article including a reducing agent for feces | |
| ZA200007463B (en) | Disposable waste management device. | |
| CZ20004658A3 (cs) | Absorpční výrobek obsahující na vápníku založené, fekální materiál upravující prostředky | |
| MXPA00012990A (en) | Disposable waste management device |