WO2025229902A1 - Aerosol-generating segment and aerosol-generating article - Google Patents
Aerosol-generating segment and aerosol-generating articleInfo
- Publication number
- WO2025229902A1 WO2025229902A1 PCT/JP2025/015572 JP2025015572W WO2025229902A1 WO 2025229902 A1 WO2025229902 A1 WO 2025229902A1 JP 2025015572 W JP2025015572 W JP 2025015572W WO 2025229902 A1 WO2025229902 A1 WO 2025229902A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- aerosol
- segment
- generation
- sheet material
- generation segment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
- A24D1/20—Cigarettes specially adapted for simulated smoking devices
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an aerosol generation segment and an aerosol product.
- Aerosol products have tobacco rods formed by filling the inside of cigarette paper with tobacco filler material containing tobacco raw materials (e.g., tobacco shreds, tobacco granules, molded tobacco sheets, etc.) and an aerosol base material (glycerin, propylene glycol, etc.) (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
- tobacco raw materials e.g., tobacco shreds, tobacco granules, molded tobacco sheets, etc.
- aerosol base material glycerin, propylene glycol, etc.
- This type of aerosol product is a non-combustion aerosol product that heats the tobacco filler material without burning it using an electric heater in a heating device, and delivers the aerosol generated in the tobacco filler material to the user.
- Patent Document 2 discloses an aerosol product in which a segment containing an aerosol base material, a segment containing tobacco components, a segment containing a cooling element, and a segment containing a filter element are all connected together.
- Patent Document 3 discloses a technical concept in which, in an aerosol generation segment containing an aerosol base material, a sheet-like base material is gathered and packed to create multiple channels through which air flows vertically (in the air flow direction), thereby efficiently delivering the aerosol to the user.
- an object of the present invention is to provide an aerosol-generating segment and an aerosol product that can more effectively deliver aerosol to a user.
- the gist of the present invention is as follows.
- An aerosol-generating segment, the aerosol-generation segment includes a sheet material and an aerosol substrate; the sheet material comprises pulp; the pore volume of the aerosol-generating segment is 2.0 mL/g or more; Aerosol generation segment.
- the present invention provides an aerosol generating segment, an aerosol product, and an electrically heated aerosol generating system that are excellent at delivering aerosol to users.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an aerosol product according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional schematic view of an aerosol product according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an electrically heated aerosol generating system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram for explaining a modified example of the arrangement of the segments.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram for explaining a modified example of the arrangement of the segments.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram for explaining a modified example of the arrangement of the segments.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram for explaining a modified example of the arrangement of the segments.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram for explaining a modified example of the arrangement of the segments.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an aerosol product according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional schematic view of an aerosol product according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a
- FIG. 9 is a graph showing the log differential pore volume distribution of the aerosol-generating segments 1 to 4 prepared in the examples and comparative examples.
- FIG. 10 is a graph showing the cumulative pore volume distribution of the aerosol-generating segments 1 to 4 prepared in the examples and comparative examples.
- FIG. 11 is a graph showing the results of aerosol delivery evaluation of aerosol products 1 to 4 prepared in the examples and comparative examples.
- FIG. 12 is a graph showing the log differential pore volume distribution of aerosol-generating segments 5 and 16 prepared in the examples.
- FIG. 13 is a graph showing the cumulative pore volume distribution of aerosol-generating segments 5 and 16 prepared in the examples.
- the X, Y, and Z directions are shown in the drawings, the left-right direction of the aerosol product or the electrically heated aerosol generating device into which the aerosol product is inserted is shown as the X direction, the up-down direction is shown as the Y direction, and the depth direction is shown as the Z direction.
- These directions are merely examples for the convenience of explanation and do not limit the elements in the drawings.
- the elements of the electrically heated aerosol generating system are not limited to being arranged in the directions shown in the drawings.
- An aerosol product according to one embodiment of the present invention (hereinafter also simply referred to as "aerosol product") is an aerosol product comprising a specific aerosol-generating segment as described in detail below.
- the aerosol-producing article may include components other than the aerosol-generating segment.
- the manner of use of the aerosol product according to this embodiment is not particularly limited, and the aerosol product may be an electrically heated aerosol product or a non-combustion aerosol product.
- the aerosol product 100 has a substantially cylindrical rod shape.
- the aerosol product 100 includes an aerosol-generation segment 110, a cooling section 120, a filter section 130, and tipping paper 140 that connects these together.
- the cooling section 120 and the filter section 130 are connected coaxially to the aerosol-generation segment 110 by being wrapped around the aerosol-generation segment 110 by the tipping paper 140.
- Reference numeral 101 denotes the mouth end of the aerosol production product 100 (filter portion 130).
- Reference numeral 102 denotes the tip of the aerosol production product 100 opposite the mouth end 101.
- the aerosol generation segment 110 is disposed on the tip 102 side of the aerosol production product 100.
- the aerosol production product 100 has a substantially constant diameter over its entire length in the longitudinal direction (hereinafter also referred to as the axial direction or Z direction) from the mouth end 101 along the tip 102.
- the configuration of the aerosol production product 100 is not particularly limited and can be any general configuration.
- the aerosol generation segment 110, cooling section 120, and filter section 130 are each illustrated as a single segment, but each section may be composed of a single segment or multiple segments.
- the airflow resistance in the longitudinal direction of each aerosol product 100 is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of ease of inhalation, it is typically 10 mmH2O or more, preferably 20 mmH2O or more, and more preferably 30 mmH2O or more, and typically 100 mmH2O or less, preferably 80 mmH2O or less, and more preferably 60 mmH2O or less.
- Airflow resistance is measured in accordance with the ISO standard method (ISO 6565:2015), for example, using a filter airflow resistance meter manufactured by Cerulean.
- Airflow resistance refers to the difference in air pressure between the first end face and the second end face of the aerosol product 100 when a predetermined air flow rate (17.5 cc/min) is allowed to flow from one end face (first end face) to the other end face (second end face) without air permeation through the side faces.
- the unit is generally expressed in mmH2O . It is known that the relationship between the airflow resistance and the aerosol product 100 is proportional within the commonly used length range (5 mm to 200 mm), and if the length of the aerosol product 100 is doubled, the airflow resistance also doubles. The same is true for the airflow resistance described below.
- the cross-sectional shape of the aerosol product 100 is not particularly limited and may be polygonal, rounded polygonal, circular, elliptical, or the like.
- the axial length of the aerosol product 100 is not particularly limited and is, for example, typically 40 mm or more, preferably 45 mm or more, and more preferably 50 mm or more. It is also typically 100 mm or less, preferably 90 mm or less, and more preferably 80 mm or less.
- the width of the tip 102 of the aerosol product 100 (diameter if the cross-sectional shape is circular) is not particularly limited and is, for example, typically 5 mm or more, and preferably 5.5 mm or more. It is also typically 10 mm or less, preferably 9 mm or less, and more preferably 8 mm or less.
- the aerosol-generation segment 110 is not particularly limited as long as it comprises a sheet material and an aerosol substrate, the sheet material comprises pulp, and the pore volume of the aerosol-generation segment is 2.0 mL/g or more.
- the pore volume here is the cumulative volume of pores between 0.004 and 200 ⁇ m when measuring the aerosol-generating segment using mercury intrusion porosimetry, divided by the mass of the aerosol-generating segment. Specific measurement methods are described later in the Examples section.
- the pore volume of the aerosol-generating segment is preferably at least 2.5 mL/g, more preferably at least 3.5 mL/g, even more preferably at least 3.9 mL/g, and especially preferably at least 4.5 mL/g.
- the upper limit of the pore volume is not particularly limited, but is usually 15.0 mL/g or less, preferably 10.0 mL/g or less, more preferably 8.0 mL/g or less, and particularly preferably 5.0 mL/g or less.
- Preferred ranges include, for example, 2.0 to 15.0 mL/g, 2.5 to 15.0 mL/g, 2.0 to 10.0 mL/g, 2.5 to 10.0 mL/g, 2.0 to 8.0 mL/g, 2.5 to 8.0 mL/g, 2.0 to 5.0 mL/g, 2.5 to 5.0 mL/g, 3.0 to 15.0 mL/g, 3.5 to 10.0 mL/g, 3.9 to 8.0 mL/g, and 4.5 to 5.0 mL/g.
- the present inventors have found that aerosol delivery can be improved by increasing the pore volume of the aerosol-generating segment to a predetermined value or greater. The reason for this is unclear, but the inventors speculate that a pore volume equal to or greater than a predetermined value optimizes the balance between the generation of aerosol by thermal conduction and the vertical flow of the generated aerosol (in the direction of air flow).
- the pore volume of the aerosol-generating segment can be adjusted, for example, by appropriately adjusting the type, density, and filling amount of the sheet material used.
- the aerosol-generating segment may be a sheet material wrapped in a wrapping paper (wrapper) 112.
- the aerosol-generating segment 110 may also have a mating portion with a heater element or the like for heating the aerosol-producing article 100 .
- the shape of the bottom of the aerosol-generation segment 110 is not limited and may be polygonal, rounded polygonal, circular, elliptical, or the like, and the width is the diameter if the bottom is circular, the major axis if the bottom is elliptical, or the diameter of the circumscribing circle or the major axis of the circumscribing ellipse if the bottom is polygonal or rounded polygonal.
- the height of the aerosol-generation segment 110 is preferably about 10 to 70 mm, and the width is preferably about 4 to 9 mm.
- the length of the aerosol generation segment 110 in the longitudinal direction can be adjusted to suit the size of the product, but is typically 5 mm or more, preferably 7 mm or more, and more preferably 10 mm or more. It is typically 50 mm or less, preferably 30 mm or less, and more preferably 20 mm or less. Furthermore, from the viewpoint of the balance between the aerosol delivery amount and the aerosol temperature, the ratio of the length of the aerosol generation segment 110 to the length of the aerosol product 100 in the longitudinal direction is typically 5% or more, preferably 10% or more, more preferably 20% or more, and even more preferably 30% or more. It is typically 50% or less, preferably 40% or less, and more preferably 35% or less.
- the airflow resistance of the aerosol - generation segment 110 in the airflow direction is usually 10 to 50 mmH 2 O/mm, preferably 15 to 40 mmH 2 O/mm, and more preferably 20 to 35 mmH 2 O/mm .
- the end face porosity of the aerosol-generation segment 110 is preferably 80% or less. There is no particular lower limit, but it is usually 30% or more. It is more preferably 35% to 70%, and particularly preferably 45% to 60%. If the airflow resistance of the aerosol-generating segment 110 is within the above range, the user can be provided with an appropriate inhalation response. Furthermore, when the end face porosity of the aerosol-generating segment 110 is within the above range, sufficient aerosol can be generated.
- the airflow resistance of each segment is measured in the same manner as the airflow resistance of the aerosol product 100 described above.
- the sheet material is a sheet-like material containing pulp, and examples thereof include paper and nonwoven fabric.
- the sheet material may further contain an aerosol base material, which will be described later.
- the density of the sheet material is not particularly limited, but the density is preferably 0.6 g/cm 3 or less.
- the lower limit of the density of the sheet material is not particularly limited, but is usually 0.01 g/cm 3 or more, and preferably 0.1 g/cm 3 or more.
- the density of the sheet material is preferably 0.01 to 0.4 g/cm 3 , and more preferably 0.1 to 0.3 g/cm 3 .
- the aerosol-generation segment may contain tobacco material, but from the perspective of making it easier to control the components delivered in each segment, it is preferable that the aerosol-generation segment does not contain tobacco material. In other words, it is preferable that the sheet material filled in the aerosol-generation segment does not contain tobacco material.
- aerosol delivery can be improved by deliberately setting the density of the sheet material low. The reason for this is unclear, but the inventors speculate as follows: By reducing the cross-sectional area per channel, the amount of air flowing in the vertical direction decreases, but by improving thermal conductivity in the horizontal direction, the aerosol generation segment is efficiently heated all the way to the inside. This increases the amount of aerosol generated, resulting in improved aerosol delivery to the user.
- the air permeability of the sheet material is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1,300 Coresta units or more. There is no particular upper limit, but it is usually 40,000 Coresta units or less. When the air permeability of the sheet material is 1,300 Coresta units or more, the amount of air flowing through the aerosol-generating segment can be ensured while ensuring thermal conductivity, thereby improving delivery.
- the air permeability of the sheet material is more preferably 2,000 to 30,000 Coresta units, and even more preferably 10,000 to 25,000 Coresta units.
- Air permeability is a value measured in accordance with ISO 2965:2009, and is expressed as the flow rate (cm 3 ) of gas passing through an area of 1 cm 2 per minute when the differential pressure between both sides of the paper is 1 kPa.
- One Coresta unit (1 Coresta unit, 1 C.U.) is cm 3 /(min ⁇ cm 2 ) under 1 kPa.
- the freeness of the sheet material is preferably 700 mL or more. There is no particular upper limit, but it is usually 1000 mL or less. A freeness of the sheet material of 700 mL or more improves aerosol delivery.
- the freeness of the sheet material is a value measured after the paper of the sheet material is disintegrated and returned to a fibrous state, and specifically, is a value measured by the following procedure.
- the sheet material is defibrated in accordance with JIS P 8220-1, and then the freeness of the resulting pulp suspension is measured in accordance with JIS P 8121-2. If the sheet material is difficult to disintegrate using normal water, it may be disintegrated using a 4% aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide, followed by washing with water. This process may be repeated multiple times (e.g., three times) until the sheet material is disintegrated.
- the basis weight of the sheet material is preferably 50 gsm or less. There is no particular lower limit, but it is usually 15 gsm or more. Having a basis weight of 50 gsm or less improves aerosol delivery.
- the sheet material can be densely packed in the aerosol-generating segment, thereby ensuring the strength of the sheet material.
- the basis weight of the sheet material is more preferably 15 to 35 gsm, and even more preferably 20 to 25 gsm. From the same viewpoint, the thickness of the sheet material is preferably 40 ⁇ m to 100 ⁇ m, and more preferably 60 ⁇ m to 90 ⁇ m.
- the density, air permeability, freeness, and basis weight of the sheet material can be adjusted to fall within the above ranges by appropriately selecting the raw materials for the sheet material and adjusting the manufacturing method.
- the type of pulp used as the raw material for the sheet material, the length and amount of fibers, and the type and amount of filler can be adjusted, as well as the degree of beating during manufacturing, the papermaking method, and the pressing pressure.
- Specific examples include the papers listed in the examples of this specification.
- the method for filling the aerosol-generation segments 110 with the sheet material is not particularly limited.
- the sheet material may be wrapped in cigarette paper 112, or the sheet material may be filled into a cylindrical cigarette paper 112.
- the aerosol-generation segments 110 may be filled so that their longitudinal directions are in an unspecified direction within the cigarette paper 112, or the sheet material may be filled so that its longitudinal direction is in the axial direction of the aerosol-generation segments 110 or perpendicular to the axial direction.
- the sheet material may be cut into widths of 0.5 mm to 2.0 mm (lengths, for example, 5 mm to 40 mm) and filled in a random orientation.
- the sheet material may be cut into widths of 1.0 mm to 3.0 mm (lengths, for example, 5 mm to 40 mm) and filled so that the longitudinal direction of the sheet material is aligned parallel to the air passage direction.
- the sheet material is crimped (a process for forming vertical grains) before being gathered and filled.
- the crimp depth is preferably between 0.1 mm and 1.0 mm.
- the crimp depth may be, for example, 0.1 mm to 0.3 mm, 0.3 mm to 0.7 mm, or 0.7 mm to 1.0 mm.
- the sheet material may also be packed in a spiral shape so that the central axis of the vortex is approximately coaxial with the axial direction of the aerosol-generation segment 110 .
- the aerosol-generation segment 110 preferably has multiple channels penetrating in the airflow direction by being filled with folded sheet material as described above.
- the average cross-sectional area per channel at the end face of the aerosol-generation segment 110 is preferably 0.15 mm2 or less. There is no particular lower limit, but it is usually 0 mm2 or more.
- the average cross-sectional area per channel is preferably 0.01 mm2 to 0.15 mm2 , more preferably 0.01 mm2 to 0.1 mm2 .
- the average cross-sectional area per channel can be adjusted to fall within the above range by adjusting the filling pattern of the sheet material to the filling pattern described above, or by using paper that meets the above density, basis weight, etc. as the sheet material.
- the average cross-sectional area per channel is measured by photographing the end face of the aerosol generation segment with a camera and analyzing the acquired end face image.
- a Keyence Corporation high-performance 16x speed 470,000 pixel black and white camera, CA-H048MX is used.
- Other equipment is as shown in Table 1 below.
- the image analysis is based on techniques commonly used by those skilled in the art. Specifically, the analysis follows the following processing flow: (1) an image of the end surface of the aerosol generation segment is taken perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, (2) shading correction and binarization are performed as preprocessing, and (3) blob processing is performed to extract the area of the black mass (corresponding to the channel).
- the width of the sheet material depends on the size and shape of the aerosol-generating segment 110.
- the width is typically 50 mm to 300 mm, more preferably 100 mm to 270 mm, and even more preferably 150 mm to 250 mm. If the width of the sheet material is within the above range, sufficient aerosol can be generated.
- the amount of sheet material filled into the aerosol-generation segment 110 depends on the size and shape of the aerosol-generation segment 110. For example, if the aerosol-generation segment 110 is rod-shaped with a major axis length of 7 mm and a diameter of 7 mm, or if the aerosol-generation segment 110 is rod-shaped with a major axis length of 20 mm and a diameter of 7 mm, the amount is typically 15 mg to 100 mg, preferably 25 mg to 70 mg, and more preferably 30 mg to 50 mg.
- the packing density of the sheet material in the aerosol-generation segment 110 is preferably 0.1 g/ cm to 0.3 g/ cm , more preferably 0.13 g/ cm to 0.17 g/ cm . When the packing density of the sheet material is within the above range, a good balance between ventilation and thermal conductivity can be achieved, resulting in improved delivery.
- the aerosol-generation segment comprises an aerosol base material, which is preferably contained in a sheet material that is packed into the aerosol-generation segment, although the aerosol base material may also be packed separately from the sheet material.
- the aerosol base is a base material that generates an aerosol when heated.
- the aerosol base include glycerin, propylene glycol, triacetin, 1,3-butanediol, and mixtures thereof.
- the aerosol base preferably contains at least one selected from the group consisting of glycerin and propylene glycol, and more preferably contains glycerin.
- the sheet material according to the present embodiment preferably has a relatively low density. In this case, it is more difficult to retain the aerosol base than high-density paper. Therefore, in order to enhance the retention of the aerosol base, it is preferable that the aerosol base be in a gel state at 25°C.
- the term "gel-like" refers to a state in which the composition has high viscosity and loses fluidity, thereby exhibiting solid-like properties as a whole system. Specifically, when the composition is placed in a container such as a vial and the container is turned on its side, the composition does not spread over the entire side of the container that is on the bottom after the container is turned on its side, and this state can be confirmed visually.
- the method for incorporating a gel-like aerosol base into a sheet material is not particularly limited.
- a composition that becomes a gel at room temperature 25°C
- an aerosol base that becomes a gel at room temperature can be prepared by incorporating a thickening stabilizer into the aerosol base.
- thickening stabilizers examples include xanthan gum, gellan gum, psyllium seed gum, pectin, carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, agarose, pullulan, alginic acid, polyacrylic acid, urethane compounds, and alkali metal salts or alkaline earth metal salts thereof, carrageenan, agar, xanthan gum, gellan gum, psyllium seed gum, konjac glucomannan, locust bean gum, guar gum, tamarind gum, tara gum, starch, cassia gum, psyllium seed gum, etc.
- At least one selected from the group consisting of carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, sucrose acetate isobutyrate, agarose, agar, gellan gum, tamarind gum, and guar gum is preferred.
- those capable of forming a three-dimensional network structure (gelling) are preferred, and at least one selected from the group consisting of agar, gellan gum, tamarind gum, and guar gum is more preferred, with agar being particularly preferred.
- the ratio of the content of the liquid to be turned into the aerosol to the content of the thickening stabilizer is, for example, 99/1 to 90/10.
- the aerosol base content in the aerosol-generating segment is preferably 5 to 100 mg, more preferably 10 to 70 mg, and particularly preferably 20 to 50 mg. By keeping the aerosol base content in the aerosol-generating segment within the above range, sufficient aerosol can be generated.
- the aerosol base material may be applied to only a portion of the surface of the sheet material, but it is preferable to apply it to the entire surface of the sheet material.
- the viscosity of the aerosol base at 25°C is preferably 4000 mPa ⁇ s or more, more preferably 5000 mPa ⁇ s or more, and even more preferably 10000 mPa ⁇ s or more.
- a viscosity of 4000 mPa ⁇ s or more at 25°C allows a sufficient amount of aerosol base to be retained on the sheet material in the aerosol-generating segment.
- the viscosity of the aerosol base at 70°C is usually 400 mPa ⁇ s to 10,000 mPa ⁇ s, preferably 1,000 mPa ⁇ s to 5,000 mPa ⁇ s, and more preferably 1,500 mPa ⁇ s to 3,000 mPa ⁇ s.
- the viscosity of the aerosol base can be adjusted appropriately by the composition of the aerosol base, for example, the amount of thickening stabilizer used.
- the viscosity of the aerosol base is measured by the following test. ⁇ Test conditions> Measuring device: Tuning fork type vibration viscometer SV-10 (AND Co., Ltd.) Natural frequency: 30Hz Sample volume: 10 mL Measurement temperature range: 80°C to 25°C (Measurement Procedure) After heating the sample to 80°C, 10 mL of the sample is poured into a dedicated disposable container, the sensor unit is lowered, and measurement is started. The sample temperature and viscosity are measured over time.
- the cigarette paper 112 is a sheet material for wrapping the filler 111 of the aerosol-generating segment.
- the base paper used for the cigarette paper 112 can be cellulose fiber paper, and more specifically, hemp, wood, or a mixture thereof.
- the basis weight of the base paper in the cigarette paper 112 is, for example, typically 25 gsm or more, and preferably 35 gsm or more. On the other hand, the basis weight is typically 70 gsm or less, preferably 60 gsm or less, and more preferably 55 gsm or less.
- the thickness of the cigarette paper 112 having the above properties is not particularly limited, and from the viewpoints of rigidity, breathability, and ease of adjustment during papermaking, it is typically 20 ⁇ m or more, preferably 30 ⁇ m or more, and more preferably 40 ⁇ m or more, and typically 100 ⁇ m or less, preferably 80 ⁇ m or less, and more preferably 75 ⁇ m or less.
- the wrapping paper 112 for the aerosol-generation segment 110 may be square or rectangular in shape.
- the length of one side may be approximately 6 to 70 mm, and the length of the other side may be 15 to 28 mm.
- the preferred length of the other side is 22 to 24 mm, with approximately 23 mm being even more preferred.
- the cigarette paper 112 may contain a filler.
- the filler content may be 5% by mass or more and less than 40% by mass, and preferably 10% by mass or more and 30% by mass or less, relative to the total mass of the cigarette paper 112.
- the filler content is preferably 15% by mass or more and 25% by mass or less.
- the filler content is preferably 15% by mass or more and 20% by mass or less.
- Calcium carbonate, titanium dioxide, kaolin, etc. can be used as the filler, but calcium carbonate is preferably used from the perspective of enhancing flavor and whiteness, etc.
- auxiliary agents other than base paper and fillers may be added to the wrapping paper 112.
- a water resistance improver may be added to improve water resistance.
- Water resistance improvers include wet strength agents (WS agents) and sizing agents.
- wet strength agents include urea formaldehyde resin, melamine formaldehyde resin, and polyamide epichlorohydrin (PAE).
- PAE polyamide epichlorohydrin
- sizing agents include rosin soap, alkyl ketene dimer (AKD), alkenyl succinic anhydride (ASA), and highly saponified polyvinyl alcohol with a saponification degree of 90% or more.
- a paper strength enhancer may also be added as an auxiliary agent, and examples include polyacrylamide, cationic starch, oxidized starch, CMC, polyamide epichlorohydrin resin, and polyvinyl alcohol.
- examples include polyacrylamide, cationic starch, oxidized starch, CMC, polyamide epichlorohydrin resin, and polyvinyl alcohol.
- oxidized starch can improve breathability (for example, JP 2017-218699 A).
- the wrapping paper 112 may also be coated as appropriate.
- a coating agent may be applied to at least one of the two surfaces of the wrapping paper 112, the front and back surfaces. While there are no particular limitations on the coating agent, a coating agent that can form a film on the surface of the paper and reduce liquid permeability is preferred. Examples include polysaccharides such as alginic acid and its salts (e.g., sodium salts), pectin, and gum arabic; cellulose derivatives such as ethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, and nitrocellulose; starch; or derivatives thereof (e.g., ether derivatives such as carboxymethyl starch, hydroxyalkyl starch, and cationic starch; or ester derivatives such as starch acetate, starch phosphate, and starch octenyl succinate).
- polysaccharides such as alginic acid and its salts (e.g., sodium salts), pectin, and gum arabic
- cellulose derivatives such as ethyl cellulose,
- the wrapping paper 112 that wraps the aerosol-generating segments preferably has a coating agent on the inner surface that comes into contact with the sheet material.
- the coating agent preferably contains a polysaccharide. The amount of coating can be set as needed, but from the perspective of liquid resistance, a range of 1 to 15 gsm is preferred, and a range of 5 to 10 gsm is even more preferred.
- the aerosol product may have a cooling section 120.
- the configuration of the cooling section 120 is not particularly limited as long as it has the function of cooling the vapor generated by heating the aerosol-generating segment, and an example of the cooling section 120 is a cylindrical cardboard.
- the inside of the cylinder is hollow, and the vapor containing the aerosol base material, tobacco flavor components, etc. is cooled by contact with the air in the hollow.
- the cooling section 120 may be a paper tube formed by processing a single sheet of paper or multiple sheets of paper into a cylindrical shape. Furthermore, in order to increase the cooling effect by bringing room-temperature external air into contact with high-temperature steam, it is preferable that the paper tube have openings around the periphery for introducing external air.
- the cooling section 120 has openings 103 for introducing air from the outside.
- the number of openings 103 in the cooling section 120 is not particularly limited. In this embodiment, multiple openings 103 are arranged at regular intervals around the circumferential direction of the cooling section 120. Furthermore, the group of openings 103 arranged around the circumferential direction of the cooling section 120 may be formed in multiple stages along the axial direction of the cooling section 120.
- the openings 103 in the cooling section 120 By providing the openings 103 in the cooling section 120, when the aerosol product 100 is sucked, low-temperature air flows into the cooling section 120 from the outside, thereby lowering the temperature of the volatile components and air flowing in from the aerosol generation segment 110. Furthermore, the vapor containing the aerosol base material, tobacco flavor components, etc. is cooled by the low-temperature air introduced into the cooling section 120 through the openings 103, causing it to condense. This promotes the generation of aerosol and also makes it possible to control the size of the aerosol particles.
- the cooling effect can be enhanced by utilizing the heat of dissolution associated with the heat absorption and phase change of the coating.
- the airflow resistance of this cylindrical cooling section is zero mmH2O .
- the total surface area of the cooling section 120 is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, 300 mm 2 /mm or more and 1000 mm 2 /mm or less. This surface area is the surface area per mm of the length (mm) in the airflow direction of the cooling section 120.
- the total surface area of the cooling section 120 is preferably 400 mm 2 /mm or more, and more preferably 450 mm 2 /mm or more, and is preferably 600 mm 2 /mm or less, and more preferably 550 mm 2 /mm or less.
- the cooling portion 120 may be formed from a thin sheet of material that is wrinkled to form channels, and then pleated, gathered, and folded. The more folds or pleats within a given volume of the element, the greater the total surface area of the cooling portion 120.
- the thickness of the constituent material of the cooling portion 120 is not particularly limited and may be, for example, from 5 ⁇ m to 500 ⁇ m, or from 10 ⁇ m to 250 ⁇ m.
- the use of paper as a material for the cooling sheet member is also desirable from the viewpoint of reducing the environmental impact.
- the paper used as a material for the cooling sheet desirably has a basis weight of 30 to 100 g/m 2 and a thickness of 20 to 100 ⁇ m. From the viewpoint of minimizing the removal of flavor source components and aerosol base components in the cooling section, it is desirable for the paper used as a material for the cooling sheet to have low air permeability, preferably 10 Coresta or less.
- the cooling effect can be enhanced by utilizing the heat of solution associated with the endothermic heat of the coating or the phase change.
- the opening 103 in the cooling section 120 is preferably positioned at a distance of 1 mm or more, more preferably 2 mm or more, from the boundary between the cooling section 120 and the filter section 130. This not only improves the cooling capacity of the cooling section 120, but also suppresses the retention of components generated by heating within the cooling section 120, thereby improving the delivery amount of the components. It is preferable that the tipping paper 140 has an opening directly above (a vertically overlapping position with) the opening 103 in the cooling section 120. Therefore, after the aerosol generation segment 110, cooling section 120, and filter section 130 are wrapped and connected with the tipping paper 140, laser light may be irradiated from above the tipping paper 140, penetrating the tipping paper 140 and the cooling section 120, to form an opening.
- the openings in the cooling section 120 are preferably arranged so that when an automatic smoking machine inhales at 17.5 mL/sec, the air inflow rate through the openings (the volumetric rate of air inflowing through the openings when the volumetric rate of air inhaled from the mouth end is taken as 100 volumetric%) is 10 to 90 volume%, preferably 50 to 80 volume%, and more preferably 55 to 75 volume%. This can be achieved, for example, by selecting the number of openings 103 per opening group from a range of 5 to 50, selecting the diameter of the openings 103 from a range of 0.1 to 0.5 mm, or by combining these selections.
- the above air inflow rate can be measured using an automatic smoking machine (e.g., a single-cigarette automatic smoking machine manufactured by Borgwaldt) using a method conforming to ISO 9512.
- the length of the cooling section 120 in the axial direction (airflow direction) is not particularly limited, but is typically 10 mm or more, preferably 15 mm or more, and typically 40 mm or less, preferably 35 mm or less, and more preferably 30 mm or less. It is particularly preferable that the axial length of the cooling section 120 be 20 mm.
- the configuration of the filter section 130 is not particularly limited as long as it functions as a general filter.
- an acetate filter may be used in which cellulose acetate tow is used as the filter medium 150 and the filter medium 150 is wrapped in a filter wrapper (winding paper) 160 in a cylindrical shape.
- the single filament fineness and total fineness of the cellulose acetate tow are not particularly limited, but when the filter section 130 has a circumference of 22 mm, the single filament fineness is preferably 5 to 20 g/9000 m and the total fineness is preferably 12,000 to 30,000 g/9000 m.
- the cross-sectional shape of the cellulose acetate tow fibers may be either a Y-shaped cross section or an R-shaped cross section.
- triacetin may be added in an amount of 5 to 10% by mass relative to the mass of the cellulose acetate tow to improve filter hardness.
- the filter unit 130 is composed of a single segment, but the filter unit 130 may also be composed of multiple segments.
- a hollow filter such as a center hole may be disposed on the upstream side (the aerosol-generating segment 110 side) as the upstream segment, and an acetate filter with a mouthpiece cross section filled with cellulose acetate tow may be disposed on the downstream side (the mouthpiece end 101 side).
- This configuration prevents unnecessary loss of the generated aerosol and improves the appearance of the aerosol product 100.
- an acetate filter may be disposed on the upstream side (the aerosol-generating segment 110 side) and a hollow filter such as a center hole may be disposed on the downstream side (the mouthpiece end 101 side).
- the filter section 130 may be configured in such a way that, instead of the cellulose acetate tow as the filter material 150, another alternative filter is used, such as a paper filter filled with sheet-shaped pulp paper as the filter material 150.
- General functions of the filter in the filter section 130 include, for example, adjusting the amount of air mixed in when inhaling aerosols, reducing flavor, and reducing nicotine and tar, but it is not necessary for the filter to have all of these functions. Furthermore, in electrically heated tobacco products, which tend to produce fewer components and have a lower tobacco filler filling rate than cigarette products, another important function is to prevent the tobacco filler from falling out while suppressing the filtering function.
- the cross-sectional shape of the filter portion 130 is substantially circular, and the diameter of the circle can be adjusted to suit the size of the product. However, it is typically 4.0 mm to 9.0 mm, preferably 4.5 mm to 8.5 mm, and more preferably 5.0 mm to 8.0 mm. If the cross section is not circular, the above diameter applies to a circle with the same area as the cross section.
- the circumferential length of the filter portion 130 can be adjusted to suit the size of the product. However, it is typically 14.0 mm to 27.0 mm, preferably 15.0 mm to 26.0 mm, and more preferably 16.0 mm to 25.0 mm.
- the axial length of the filter portion 130 can be adjusted to suit the size of the product. However, it is typically 5 mm to 35 mm, and preferably 10.0 mm to 30.0 mm.
- the shape and dimensions of the filter material can be adjusted so that the shape and dimensions of the filter portion 130 fall within the above ranges.
- the airflow resistance per 120 mm of axial length of the filter part 130 is not particularly limited, but is usually 40 mmH2O or more and 300 mmH2O or less, preferably 70 mmH2O or more and 280 mmH2O or less, and more preferably 90 mmH2O or more and 260 mmH2O or less.
- the density of the filter medium 150 in the filter unit 130 is not particularly limited, but is typically 0.10 g/ cm3 or more and 0.25 g/cm3 or less , preferably 0.11 g/cm3 or more and 0.24 g/cm3 or less, and more preferably 0.12 g/cm3 or more and 0.23 g/cm3 or less .
- the filter unit 130 may be provided with a filter wrapper around which the filter medium or the like is wrapped.
- the form of the filter wrapper is not particularly limited, and it may include one or more rows of adhesive-containing seams.
- the adhesive may include a hot-melt adhesive, and the hot-melt adhesive may further include polyvinyl alcohol.
- the filter unit 130 when the filter unit 130 is composed of two or more segments, it is preferable to wrap these two or more segments together in a connecting filter wrapper (outer filter wrapper) to connect the segments. It is preferable to wrap these two or more segments together in the filter wrapper.
- the material of the filter wrapper in the filter section 130 is not particularly limited, and any known material can be used, and may contain a filler such as calcium carbonate.
- the thickness of the filter wrapper 160 is not particularly limited, but is typically 20 ⁇ m or more and 140 ⁇ m or less, preferably 30 ⁇ m or more and 130 ⁇ m or less, and more preferably 30 ⁇ m or more and 120 ⁇ m or less.
- the basis weight of the filter wrapper 160 is not particularly limited, but is typically 20 gsm or more and 100 gsm or less, preferably 22 gsm or more and 95 gsm or less, and more preferably 23 gsm or more and 90 gsm or less.
- the filter wrapper may or may not be coated, but is preferably coated with a desired material from the perspective of imparting functions other than strength and structural rigidity.
- the centerhole filter and the acetate filter may be connected, for example, by an outer filter wrapper.
- the outer filter wrapper may be, for example, a cylindrical piece of paper.
- the aerosol-generation segment 110, the cooling unit 120, and the filter unit 130 to which the centerhole filter and acetate filter are connected may also be connected, for example, by tipping paper 140. These connections can be made, for example, by applying glue such as vinyl acetate glue to the inner surface of the tipping paper 140, and then inserting and rolling up the aerosol-generation segment 110, the cooling unit 120, and the filter unit 130 to which the centerhole filter and acetate filter are connected. These may also be connected in multiple places using multiple pieces of connecting paper.
- the aerosol-generation segment 110 and the cooling unit 120 may be connected in advance with a first connecting paper (first tipping paper), and then these may be connected to the filter unit 130 with a second connecting paper (second tipping paper).
- the filter section 130 may contain a crushable additive release container 170 (e.g., a capsule) containing a crushable outer shell such as gelatin.
- a crushable additive release container 170 e.g., a capsule
- the form of the capsule is not particularly limited and may be any known form, for example, a crushable additive release container 170 containing a crushable outer shell such as gelatin.
- the form of the capsule is not particularly limited and may be, for example, a frangible capsule, preferably spherical in shape.
- the additive contained in the capsule may include any of the additives described above, but preferably includes flavorings and activated carbon. One or more materials that help filter smoke may also be added as additives.
- the form of the additive is not particularly limited, but is typically a liquid or solid.
- the use of capsules containing additives is well known in the art. Frangible capsules and methods for manufacturing them are well known in the art.
- Flavors may be, for example, menthol, spearmint, peppermint, fenugreek, clove, medium-chain triglycerides (MCT), etc., or combinations thereof.
- the method for producing the aerosol product according to this embodiment is not particularly limited, and a combination of known methods can be applied.
- a sheet material is first crimped while being extruded from a roller.
- An aerosol base material is applied to the crimped sheet material in a heated state to enhance its fluidity.
- the aerosol base material is then rolled up in wrapping paper to produce a rod-shaped aerosol-generating segment 110.
- the aerosol-generating segment 110, cooling section 120, and filter section 130 are then rolled up in tipping paper 140 to produce the aerosol-generating product.
- the cooling section 120 and the filter section 130 are preferably arranged downstream of the aerosol-generation segment 110 in the airflow direction.
- the temperature at which the aerosol base material is applied to the sheet material is not particularly limited as long as the aerosol base material has sufficient fluidity to be applicable, but is, for example, 50°C to 80°C.
- application by a multiple nozzle or roller transfer is preferred, as it allows for uniform application even when the aerosol base material has a high viscosity.
- the aerosol product 100 may include components other than those described above.
- it may further include a tip segment (not shown) upstream of the aerosol-generating segment 110 (opposite the mouth end).
- the tip segment may have a filler therein and be wrapped with a tip segment wrapper.
- the filler may include cellulose acetate fiber, natural pulp fiber, etc.
- the filler includes paper.
- the tip segment may further include a flavoring.
- the tip segment may include an aerosol base, but preferably does not include an aerosol base. It may also have tobacco segments containing tobacco material.
- the shape of each segment is not particularly limited, but is usually rod-shaped.
- the aerosol product 100 can achieve a favorable balance between the heating of the aerosol base material contained in each segment and the airflow resistance, thereby improving delivery.
- Preferred arrangements of each segment are described in detail below, but are not limited thereto.
- (Variation 1) 4 is a schematic diagram of an aerosol product 100 according to Modification 1.
- Wrapping paper or tipping paper may be present around the outer periphery of each segment, but this is not shown in the figure.
- the tip segment 401, tobacco segment 402, aerosol-generating segment 110, cooling section 120, and filter section 130 are configured in this order from the upstream side in the airflow direction (left side in the figure).
- a tobacco segment containing tobacco material is located upstream of the aerosol-generating segment 110 in the airflow direction.
- the heater 32 heats at least a portion of the outer periphery of the aerosol-generating segment 110, and preferably heats the entire outer periphery of the aerosol-generating segment 110. This allows aerosol to be generated from the aerosol-generating segment during the first half of smoking, thereby increasing the amount of aerosol delivered during the initial period of smoking. Furthermore, aerosol is generated from the tobacco segment during the second half of smoking, ensuring sufficient aerosol delivery even during the second half of smoking.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an aerosol product 100 according to the second modification.
- the aerosol product 100 does not have a tobacco segment 402, and instead consists of, in order from upstream in the airflow direction, a tip segment 401, an aerosol-generation segment 110, a cooling section 120, and a filter section 130.
- the heater 32 also heats at least a portion of, or the entire, outer periphery of the aerosol-generation segment 110.
- the heater 32 preferably heats a portion of the outer periphery of the aerosol-generation segment 110, and more preferably heats only a portion downstream in the airflow direction. This allows aerosol to be generated downstream of the aerosol-generation segment during the first half of smoking, and upstream of the aerosol-generation segment during the second half of smoking, ensuring sufficient aerosol delivery.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an aerosol product 100 according to the third modification.
- the aerosol product 100 does not have a tobacco segment 402, and is composed of, in order from the upstream side in the airflow direction, a tip segment 401, a first aerosol-generation segment 411, a second aerosol-generation segment 412, a cooling section 120, and a filter section 130.
- the first aerosol-generation segment 411 and the second aerosol-generation segment 412 are the aerosol-generation segments according to one aspect of the present invention described above.
- the first aerosol-generation segment and the second aerosol-generation segment may have the same configuration, or may have different configurations without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
- the number of aerosol-generation segments is not limited to two, and multiple aerosol-generation segments may be provided. This configuration prevents leakage of the aerosol base material from the aerosol generation segment. Furthermore, by varying the amount of aerosol base material in the first aerosol generation segment and the second aerosol generation segment, the aerosol delivery can be controlled. It is preferable that the amount of aerosol base material in the second aerosol generation segment be greater than the amount of aerosol base material in the first aerosol generation segment.
- the heater 32 heats at least a portion or the entire outer periphery of the aerosol generation segment 110. In the configuration of Variation 2, the heater 32 preferably heats the entire outer periphery of the aerosol generation segment located furthest downstream in the airflow direction. This allows aerosol to be generated from the second aerosol generation segment during the first half of smoking, and from the first aerosol generation segment during the second half of smoking, ensuring sufficient aerosol delivery.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an aerosol product 100 according to the fourth modification.
- the tip segment 401, the aerosol-generating segment 110, the tobacco segment 402, the cooling section 120, and the filter section 130 are configured in this order from the upstream side in the airflow direction. That is, in this embodiment, the tobacco segment containing the tobacco material is located downstream of the aerosol-generating segment 110 in the airflow direction. This configuration prevents leakage of the aerosol base material from the aerosol-generating segment.
- the heater 32 heats at least a portion of the outer periphery of the tobacco segment 402, and preferably heats the entire outer periphery of the tobacco segment 402.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an aerosol product 100 according to the fifth modification.
- the fifth modification is configured in the following order from the upstream side in the airflow direction: tip segment 401, tobacco segment 402, aerosol-generation segment 110, cooling section 120, and filter section 130.
- the heater 32 heats the entire outer periphery of the aerosol-generation segment 110 and at least a portion of the outer periphery of the tobacco segment 402.
- the heater 32 heats the entire outer periphery of the aerosol-generation segment 110 and the entire outer periphery of the tobacco segment 402. Arranging the heater 32 in this manner increases the amount of aerosol delivered at the beginning of smoking.
- both the aerosol-generating segment 110 and the tobacco segment 402 have a rod shape, and the ratio of the longitudinal length of the aerosol-generating segment to the longitudinal length of the tobacco segment (longitudinal length of the aerosol-generating segment/longitudinal length of the tobacco segment) is 3/1 to 1/3.
- the ratio is more preferably 2/1 to 1/2, and even more preferably 3/2 to 2/3.
- the tobacco segment 402 may contain an aerosol substrate, and it is preferred that the mass ratio of the aerosol substrate content of the aerosol-generating segment to the aerosol substrate content of the tobacco segment is between 3/1 and 1/3. Within the above range, the balance between heating and inhalation of the components contained in each segment is favorable, improving delivery. The ratio is more preferably 2/1 to 1/2, and even more preferably 3/2 to 2/3.
- the aerosol substrate content of the aerosol-generating segment may be greater than the aerosol substrate content of the tobacco segment. When there are multiple aerosol-generation segments, the sum of the aerosol base material contents of all the aerosol-generation segments is treated as the above content.
- a tobacco segment is a segment filled with a tobacco filler.
- the tobacco filler includes tobacco shreds and tobacco sheets.
- the tobacco segment may also contain an aerosol base material.
- the amount of aerosol base material in the tobacco segment is set appropriately, but is 5 to 40% by mass, preferably 10 to 30% by mass, and more preferably 15 to 25% by mass.
- the tobacco segment may have the tobacco filler wrapped in the aforementioned cigarette paper.
- an electrically heated aerosol generation system that is another embodiment of the present invention is an electrically heated aerosol generation system that includes the above-described aerosol product article and an electrically heated device that heats the aerosol product article.
- the configuration of the electrically heated aerosol generation system is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, a configuration as shown in Fig. 3.
- Fig. 3 is a diagram illustrating the internal structure of an electrically heated aerosol generation system 200. Note that the aerosol product 100 in Fig. 3 is a schematic representation of the aerosol product 100 in Fig. 1.
- the electrically heated aerosol generation system 200 comprises an aerosol product 100 and an electrically heated aerosol generation device 30 that heats the aerosol generation segment 110 of the aerosol product 100.
- the aerosol product 100 is housed in the housing 310 through an insertion port 3A of the electrically heated aerosol generation device 30 so as to be freely insertable and removable from the housing 310.
- the aerosol product 100 is inserted into the storage section 310, and in this state, the heater provided in the storage section 310 is made to generate heat, heating the aerosol base material in the aerosol product 100, thereby generating an aerosol that the user can inhale.
- the heater may directly heat the aerosol generation segment 110, or it may heat other aerosol sources within the aerosol product 100, thereby supplying the heated aerosol to the aerosol generation segment 110, and the heated aerosol may then further heat tobacco components, etc. within the other segments, thereby making it available for inhalation by the user.
- the electrically heated aerosol generating device 30 has a housing 31, which is a case for accommodating various components.
- the housing 31 contains a heater 32, a temperature sensor 35, a suction sensor 36, a control unit 37, a power supply 38, etc.
- the housing 31 has a storage section 310 that stores the aerosol product 100 removably from the front end toward the rear end.
- the opening end of the storage section 310 is open toward the outside of the housing 31 and serves as an insertion opening 3A for inserting the aerosol product 100.
- a heater 32 is provided around the housing portion 310.
- the housing portion 310 may be made of a metal such as stainless steel or a heat-resistant resin. The heater 32 may be disposed inside the housing portion 310.
- the heater 32 generates heat upon receiving power from the control unit 37 and heats the aerosol product 100 contained in the container 310.
- the heating temperature is not particularly limited, but is preferably 400°C or less, more preferably 150 to 400°C, and even more preferably 200 to 350°C.
- the heating temperature may be controlled by the control unit 37 upon receiving signals from the temperature sensor 35 and the suction sensor 36.
- the opening 103 that may be provided in the cooling section 120 is preferably located closer to the suction end than the end of the area of the cooling section 120 that comes into contact with the electrically heated aerosol generation device 30, from the standpoint of promoting the inflow of air from the outside and preventing components generated by heating and air from stagnating within the cooling section 120. Furthermore, the insertion port 3A for the aerosol product 100 of the electrically heated aerosol generation device 30 may be tapered to make it easier to insert the aerosol product 100.
- a heater is used as a means for heating the aerosol product 100, specifically, an embodiment in which the aerosol product 100 is heated from the outside when inserted into an electrically heated aerosol generation device.
- the means for heating the aerosol product 100 is not limited to this.
- a rod-shaped or spindle-shaped heater may be used, and when the aerosol product 100 is inserted into the electrically heated aerosol generation device, the heater may be inserted into the aerosol generation segment 110 of the aerosol product 100, thereby heating the aerosol product 100 from the inside.
- an inductor is provided as the heater and a susceptor for heating a flavor source, etc.
- the flavor source, etc. can be heated by supplying power to the inductor via the output control unit 713 and heating the susceptor via induction heating. It is also possible to adopt an embodiment in which a microwave generator is provided as the heater. In this embodiment, power can be supplied to the microwave generator by the output control unit 713, and the flavor source and the like in the aerosol generation segment 110 can be heated by microwave heating.
- Sample 1 was a paper with a basis weight of 21.5 gsm, a thickness of 70 ⁇ m, an air permeability of 24,000 CU, and a freeness of 739 mL.
- the width was 240 mm and the crimp depth was 0.5 mm.
- the packing density of the sheet material was 0.14 g/ cm3 .
- the wrapping paper used had a basis weight of 35 gsm, a thickness of 40 ⁇ m, an air permeability of 0 CU, and a width of 23.7 mm.
- Aerosol-generation segment 2 was produced in the same manner as aerosol-generation segment 1, except that the paper used as the sheet material was changed to sample 2.
- Sample 2 was a paper with a basis weight of 23 gsm, a thickness of 65 ⁇ m, an air permeability of 10,000 CU, and a freeness of 730 mL.
- the width was 240 mm and the crimp depth was 0.5 mm.
- the packing density of the sheet material was 0.15 g/ cm3 .
- Aerosol-generation segment 3 was produced in the same manner as aerosol-generation segment 1, except that the paper used as the sheet material was changed to sample 3.
- Sample 3 was a paper with a basis weight of 35 gsm, a thickness of 88 ⁇ m, an air permeability of 3000 CU, and a freeness of 726 mL.
- the width was 180 mm and the crimp depth was 0.3 mm.
- the packing density of the sheet material was 0.17 g/ cm3 .
- Aerosol-generation segment 4 was produced in the same manner as aerosol-generation segment 1, except that the paper used as the sheet material was changed to glassine paper.
- the glassine paper had a basis weight of 35 gsm, a thickness of 40 ⁇ m, an air permeability of 0 CU, and a freeness of 234 mL.
- the width was 200 mm and the crimp depth was 0.2 mm.
- the packing density of the sheet material was 0.19 g/ cm .
- tobacco segment A tobacco sheet used as a tobacco filler was crimped while being extruded from a roller, and then gathered and wrapped in cigarette paper to produce a cylindrical tobacco segment measuring 7 mm in length and 7 mm in diameter.
- the tobacco sheet had a basis weight of 200 gsm, a thickness of 249 ⁇ m, an air permeability of 11 CU, a width of 95 mm, and a crimp depth of 0.2 mm.
- the tobacco sheet contained 13 mg of glycerin as an aerosol base material.
- the physical properties of the sheet materials used in each aerosol-generating segment are shown in Table 2.
- the pore volumes of aerosol-generating segments 1-4 were measured by mercury intrusion porosimetry.
- mercury intrusion porosimetry the pressure applied to mercury is varied and the amount of mercury that penetrates into the pores of the sample is measured.
- a mercury intrusion pore volume measurement device (MicroActive AutoPore V 9600, manufactured by Micromeritics) was used for the measurements, with mercury pressures ranging from 1.07 to 423.15 psia.
- the mercury contact angle ⁇ was set to 140° and the surface tension ⁇ to 480 dynes/cm, and the pore distribution was calculated from the measurement results using the accompanying software.
- Figure 9 shows the log differential pore volume distribution obtained by dividing the pore volume by the mass of each aerosol-generating segment for the measured pore distribution.
- Figure 10 shows the cumulative pore distribution, calculated by dividing the pore volume by the mass of each aerosol-generating segment. Note that this cumulative pore distribution is calculated starting from the larger particle size side.
- Example 1 The aerosol-generation segment 1, tobacco segment, tip segment, cooling section, and filter section were arranged in a row in the order of tip segment, tobacco segment, aerosol-generation segment 1, cooling section, and filter section from the farthest end, and then wrapped in tipping paper to produce aerosol product 1.
- the aerosol-generation segment 1 was arranged so that the heating position of the heater when inserted into the electric heating device would cover the entire outer periphery.
- the tobacco segments used were the tobacco segments described above.
- the tip segment was 6 mm long and 7 mm in diameter and filled with Sample 3.
- the cooling section was a hollow tube 20 mm long.
- the filter section was 20 mm long and filled with a paper filter.
- Aerosol product 2 was produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that aerosol-generation segment 1 was changed to aerosol-generation segment 2.
- Aerosol product 3 was produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that aerosol-generation segment 1 was changed to aerosol-generation segment 3.
- Aerosol product 4 was produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that aerosol-generation segment 1 was changed to aerosol-generation segment 4.
- each Cambridge filter, aerosol-generating segment, and tobacco segment were extracted with 10 mL of ethanol, and the amount of aerosol base (glycerin) was measured by GC-MS.
- the sum of the amounts of aerosol base measured from each Cambridge filter for 1 to 4 puffs was defined as the initial aerosol base delivery amount, and the sum of the amounts of aerosol base measured for 1 to 11 puffs was defined as the total aerosol base delivery amount.
- FIG. 11 shows a graph of the amount of aerosol base delivered for each puff.
- the total aerosol base material delivered increased in the order Comparative Example 1, Example 3, Example 2, and Example 1, while the residual aerosol base in the aerosol-generation segment decreased in the order Comparative Example 1, Example 3, Example 2, and Example 1. It is believed that the larger the pore volume of the aerosol-generation segment, the greater the total aerosol base material delivered and the lower the residual aerosol base in the aerosol-generation segment. Furthermore, the residual aerosol base in the tobacco segment also decreased in Examples 1 to 3 compared to Comparative Example 1. This indicates that differences in the aerosol-generating segment also affected the delivery efficiency of the aerosol base from the adjacent tobacco segment. Examples 1 to 3 improved the delivery efficiency of the aerosol base from the tobacco segment.
- Aerosol Generation Segment 5 ⁇ Production of aerosol-generating segments 5 to 16> (Aerosol Generation Segment 5)
- the paper shown in Table 4 was used as the sheet material, and 60 mg of glycerin was applied to the sheet material as the aerosol base material.
- the sheet material was crimped while being extruded from a roller, and then gathered and wrapped with wrapping paper to prepare a cylindrical aerosol-generating segment 5 having a length of 20 mm and a diameter of 7 mm.
- Aerosol-generation segments 6 to 15 were prepared in the same manner as aerosol-generation segment 5, except that the sheet material was changed as shown in Table 4 and the aerosol base material to be applied to the sheet material was changed as shown in Table 4.
- aerosol generation segment 16 was prepared in the same manner as aerosol generation segment 5, except that the aerosol base material to be applied to the sheet material was changed to 100 mg of a mixture of glycerin and agar in a mass ratio of 99:1.
- the pore volumes of aerosol-generating segments 5 and 16 were measured in the same manner as aerosol-generating segments 1 to 4. The results are shown in Table 6. 9 and 10, the log differential pore volume distribution and cumulative pore volume distribution of aerosol-generation segments 5 and 16 are shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, respectively.
- Example 4 The aerosol-generation segment 5, cooling section, and filter section were arranged in a line in that order from the farthest from the mouth end, and then wrapped up in tipping paper to produce the aerosol product 5.
- the heater was positioned so that when inserted into the electric heating device, it heated a portion of the outer periphery of the aerosol-generation segment 5 downstream in the direction of airflow.
- Aerosol products 6 to 15 were produced in the same manner as in Example 4, except that aerosol-generation segment 5 was replaced with aerosol-generation segments 6 to 15, respectively, as shown in Table 5.
- Aerosol product samples 5-15 were evaluated for aerosol delivery using the following methods, and the results are shown in Table 5. Aerosol product samples 5 to 15 were inserted into an electric heating device (PloomX, manufactured by Japan Tobacco Inc.), and the device was turned on. Once the device was ready for smoking, the smoking test was started. The smoking test was carried out using a Borgwald single-puff automatic smoking machine, with 1 puff consisting of 55 mL/2 seconds every 30 seconds, for a total of 11 puffs, and aerosol was collected with a Cambridge filter after each puff. After the smoking test, each Cambridge filter was extracted with 10 mL of ethanol, and the amount of aerosol base (glycerin and propylene glycol) was measured by GC-MS.
- the amount of aerosol base measured from each Cambridge filter was calculated by adding up the amounts of aerosol base from 1 to 4 puffs, which was defined as the initial aerosol base delivery amount, and the amount of aerosol base from 1 to 11 puffs, which was defined as the total aerosol base delivery amount.
- an aerosol-generating segment the aerosol-generation segment includes a sheet material and an aerosol substrate; the sheet material comprises pulp; the pore volume of the aerosol-generating segment is 2.0 mL/g or more; Aerosol generation segment.
- Configuration 2 2. The aerosol-generation segment of claim 1, wherein the density of the sheet material is 0.6 g/cm3 or less .
- Configuration 3) 3. The aerosol-generation segment of claim 1, wherein the sheet material has an air permeability of at least 1300 Coresta units.
- Configuration 4) 4. The aerosol-generation segment according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the sheet material has a freeness of 700 mL or more.
- Configuration 5 5.
- Configuration 6 6.
- Configuration 7) 7.
- Configuration 8) 8.
- Configuration 9 9.
- Configuration 10 10. The aerosol-generation segment according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein one or more of the sheets are folded and packed together in an overlapping manner with the folds aligned generally parallel to the direction of airflow.
- Configuration 11 11. The aerosol-generation segment according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the end surface porosity of the aerosol-generation segment is 80% or less.
- Configuration 12 12.
- Configuration 13 13.
- the aerosol generation segment according to any one of configurations 1 to 12, wherein the aerosol generation segment has a plurality of channels penetrating in the airflow direction, and the average cross-sectional area of each of the plurality of channels at the end face of the aerosol generation segment is 0.15 mm2 or less.
- Configuration 14 14.
- Configuration 15 15.
- the aerosol-generation segment of any one of the preceding claims, wherein the thickness of the sheet material is between 40 and 100 ⁇ m. (Configuration 16) 16.
- Configuration 17 17.
- Configuration 18 19.
- An aerosol-producing article comprising an aerosol-generation segment according to any one of claims 1 to 17.
- Configuration 20 20.
- Configuration 21 21.
- Configuration 25 18.
- An aerosol-producing article comprising a plurality of aerosol-generation segments according to any one of claims 1 to 17.
- Configuration 26 26.
- the aerosol product according to any one of claims 18 to 25 further comprising a cooling section and a filter section downstream of the aerosol-generation segment in the direction of airflow.
- Configuration 27 27.
- Configuration 28 28.
- An electrically heated aerosol generating system comprising the aerosol product article of any one of aspects 18 to 27 and an electrically heated device for heating the aerosol product article.
- Configuration 29 28.
- Configuration 30 26.
- An electrically heated aerosol generation system wherein the heater is positioned to heat the entire outer periphery of the aerosol generation segment that is located furthest downstream in the air flow direction among the plurality of aerosol generation segments.
- Aerosol-producing product 101 Mouth end 102 Tip 103 Aperture 110 Aerosol-generating segment 111 Filler 112 Wrapping paper 120 Cooling section 130 Filter section 140 Tipping paper 150 Filter medium 160 Filter wrapper 170 Additive release container R1 Lip release material placement area 200 Electrically heated aerosol-generating system 30 Electrically heated aerosol-generating device 31 Housing 310 Receptacle 32 Heater 35 Temperature sensor 36 Suction sensor 37 Control unit 38 Power source 401 Tip segment 402 Tobacco segment 411 First aerosol-generating segment 412 Second aerosol-generating segment
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、エアロゾル生成セグメント及びエアロゾル生成物品に関する。 The present invention relates to an aerosol generation segment and an aerosol product.
たばこ原料(例えば、たばこ刻み、たばこ顆粒、たばこシートの成形体等)及びエアロゾル基材(グリセリン、プロピレングリコール等)を含むたばこ充填材を巻紙の内側に充填して形成されたたばこロッドを有するエアロゾル生成物品が知られている(例えば、特許文献1を参照)。この種のエアロゾル生成物品は、加熱装置における電気ヒーターによってたばこ充填材を燃焼させることなく加熱し、たばこ充填材において生成されたエアロゾルを使用者にデリバリーするタイプの非燃焼型エアロゾル生成物品である。 Aerosol products are known that have tobacco rods formed by filling the inside of cigarette paper with tobacco filler material containing tobacco raw materials (e.g., tobacco shreds, tobacco granules, molded tobacco sheets, etc.) and an aerosol base material (glycerin, propylene glycol, etc.) (see, for example, Patent Document 1). This type of aerosol product is a non-combustion aerosol product that heats the tobacco filler material without burning it using an electric heater in a heating device, and delivers the aerosol generated in the tobacco filler material to the user.
たばこ原料とエアロゾル基材とを異なるセグメントに充填し、各セグメント同士をつなげることでエアロゾル生成物品を構成する態様も存在する。例えば、特許文献2には、エアロゾル基材を含むセグメント、たばこ成分を含むセグメント、冷却要素を含むセグメント、及びフィルタ要素を含むセグメント等をそれぞれ接続したエアロゾル生成物品が開示されている。 There are also embodiments in which tobacco raw materials and aerosol base materials are filled into different segments, and the segments are then connected to form an aerosol product. For example, Patent Document 2 discloses an aerosol product in which a segment containing an aerosol base material, a segment containing tobacco components, a segment containing a cooling element, and a segment containing a filter element are all connected together.
このようにそれぞれ異なる役割を果たすセグメント同士を接続することで、各セグメントの役割に応じて、それらの構成について種々の検討がされている。例えば、特許文献3には、エアロゾル基材を含むエアロゾル生成セグメントにおいて、シート状の基材をギャザー充填することで、縦方向(空気流通方向)に空気が流通する複数のチャネルを設け、エアロゾルを効率的に使用者にデリバリーする技術思想が開示されている。 By connecting segments that each fulfill different roles in this way, various studies have been conducted on their configuration depending on the role of each segment. For example, Patent Document 3 discloses a technical concept in which, in an aerosol generation segment containing an aerosol base material, a sheet-like base material is gathered and packed to create multiple channels through which air flows vertically (in the air flow direction), thereby efficiently delivering the aerosol to the user.
しかしながら、より十分な吸い応えのために、より多いエアロゾルのデリバリーを享受したいという使用者の要求がある。そのため、エアロゾル生成物品や各セグメントの詳細な構成については依然として改善の余地が残されている。
そこで、本発明は、使用者により効果的にエアロゾルをデリバリー可能なエアロゾル生成セグメント及びエアロゾル生成物品を提供することを課題とする。
However, there is still room for improvement in aerosol products and the detailed composition of each segment, as users desire to enjoy a larger aerosol delivery for a more satisfying draw.
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide an aerosol-generating segment and an aerosol product that can more effectively deliver aerosol to a user.
本発明者らは、上記課題を解決するために鋭意検討した結果、エアロゾル生成物品におけるエアロゾル生成セグメントの構成を特定の構成とすることで、上記課題を解決できることを見出し、本発明に到達した。 As a result of extensive research into resolving the above-mentioned issues, the inventors discovered that the above-mentioned issues could be resolved by configuring the aerosol-generating segment in an aerosol product in a specific manner, leading to the present invention.
本発明の要旨は以下の通りである。
[1] エアロゾル生成セグメントであって、
前記エアロゾル生成セグメントが、シート材及びエアロゾル基材を含み、
前記シート材がパルプを含み、
前記エアロゾル生成セグメントの細孔容積が2.0mL/g以上である、
エアロゾル生成セグメント。
[2] 前記シート材の密度が0.6g/cm3以下である、[1]に記載のエアロゾル生成セグメント。
[3] 前記シート材の通気度が、1300コレスタユニット以上である、[1]又は2に記載のエアロゾル生成セグメント。
[4] 前記シート材の濾水度が700mL以上である、[1]~[3]のいずれかに記載のエアロゾル生成セグメント。
[5] 前記シート材の坪量が50gsm以下である、[1]~[4]のいずれかに記載のエアロゾル生成セグメント。
[6] 前記エアロゾル基材が25℃でゲル状である、[1]~[5]のいずれかに記載のエアロゾル生成セグメント。
[7] 前記エアロゾル基材の25℃における粘度が4000mPa・s以上である、[1]~[6]のいずれかに記載のエアロゾル生成セグメント。
[8] 前記エアロゾル生成セグメントが、前記シート材と接する内面を有するラッパーを含み、前記ラッパーは前記内面にコーティング剤を有する、[1]~[7]のいずれかに記載のエアロゾル生成セグメント。
[9] 前記コーティング剤が多糖類を含む、[8]に記載のエアロゾル生成セグメント。
[10] 1又は複数の前記シート材が、折り目が通気方向に略並行となるように重畳的に折り畳まれて充填されている、[1]~[9]のいずれかに記載のエアロゾル生成セグメント。
[11] 前記エアロゾル生成セグメントの端面空隙率が80%以下である、[1]~[10]のいずれかに記載のエアロゾル生成セグメント。
[12] 前記エアロゾル生成セグメントがたばこ材料を含まない、[1]~[11]のいずれかに記載のエアロゾル生成セグメント。
[13] 前記エアロゾル生成セグメントが、通気方向に貫通する複数のチャネルを有し、前記エアロゾル生成セグメントの端面における、前記複数のチャネル1つ当たりの平均断面積が0.15mm2以下である、[1]~[12]のいずれかに記載のエアロゾル生成セグメント。
[14] [1]~[13]のいずれかに記載のエアロゾル生成セグメントを備える、エアロゾル生成物品。
[15] 前記エアロゾル生成セグメントよりも通気方向上流側に先端セグメントを備える、[14]に記載のエアロゾル生成物品。
The gist of the present invention is as follows.
[1] An aerosol-generating segment,
the aerosol-generation segment includes a sheet material and an aerosol substrate;
the sheet material comprises pulp;
the pore volume of the aerosol-generating segment is 2.0 mL/g or more;
Aerosol generation segment.
[2] The aerosol-generation segment according to [1], wherein the density of the sheet material is 0.6 g/cm 3 or less.
[3] The aerosol-generation segment according to [1] or [2], wherein the air permeability of the sheet material is 1,300 Coresta units or more.
[4] The aerosol-generating segment according to any one of [1] to [3], wherein the sheet material has a freeness of 700 mL or more.
[5] The aerosol-generation segment according to any one of [1] to [4], wherein the sheet material has a basis weight of 50 gsm or less.
[6] The aerosol-generating segment according to any one of [1] to [5], wherein the aerosol base is in a gel state at 25°C.
[7] The aerosol-generating segment according to any one of [1] to [6], wherein the viscosity of the aerosol base at 25°C is 4000 mPa·s or more.
[8] The aerosol-generation segment according to any one of [1] to [7], wherein the aerosol-generation segment includes a wrapper having an inner surface that contacts the sheet material, the wrapper having a coating on the inner surface.
[9] The aerosol-generating segment of [8], wherein the coating agent comprises a polysaccharide.
[10] The aerosol-generation segment according to any one of [1] to [9], wherein one or more of the sheet materials are folded in an overlapping manner with the folds approximately parallel to the air passage direction and packed.
[11] The aerosol-generation segment according to any one of [1] to [10], wherein the end face porosity of the aerosol-generation segment is 80% or less.
[12] The aerosol-generation segment according to any one of [1] to [11], wherein the aerosol-generation segment does not contain tobacco material.
[13] The aerosol generation segment according to any one of [1] to [12], wherein the aerosol generation segment has a plurality of channels penetrating in the airflow direction, and the average cross-sectional area of each of the plurality of channels at the end face of the aerosol generation segment is 0.15 mm2 or less.
[14] An aerosol product comprising the aerosol-generation segment according to any one of [1] to [13].
[15] The aerosol product according to [14], further comprising a tip segment located upstream of the aerosol-generating segment in the airflow direction.
本発明により、使用者へのエアロゾルのデリバリーに優れたエアロゾル生成セグメント、エアロゾル生成物品及び電気加熱型エアロゾル生成システムを提供することができる。 The present invention provides an aerosol generating segment, an aerosol product, and an electrically heated aerosol generating system that are excellent at delivering aerosol to users.
以下に本発明の実施の形態を詳細に説明するが、これらの説明は本発明の実施形態の一例(代表例)であり、本発明はその要旨を超えない限りこれらの内容に限定されない。
本明細書において、「~」を用いて表される数値範囲は、「~」の前後に記載された数値を下限値及び上限値として含む範囲を意味し、「A~B」は、A以上B以下であることを意味する。
また、本明細書において「A又はB」の表現は、「A及びBからなる群から選択される少なくとも1つ」と読み替えてもよい。
また、本明細書では複数の実施形態を説明するが、適用できる範囲で各実施形態における種々の条件を互いに適用し得る。
また、図面における各図について、X方向、Y方向、及びZ方向が示されているものがあるが、エアロゾル生成物品又はエアロゾル生成物品が挿入される電気加熱型エアロゾル生成デバイスの左右方向をX方向、上下方向をY方向、奥行き方向をZ方向として示している。これらの方向は、説明の便宜上、例示したものに過ぎず、図中の各要素を限定するものではない。例えば、電気加熱型エアロゾル生成システムの各要素は、図に示す方向に配置されることに限定されるものではない。
The following describes in detail the embodiments of the present invention, but these descriptions are merely examples (typical examples) of the embodiments of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to these contents as long as it does not deviate from the gist of the invention.
In this specification, a numerical range expressed using "to" means a range that includes the numerical values written before and after "to" as the lower and upper limits, and "A to B" means A or more and B or less.
In addition, in this specification, the expression "A or B" may be read as "at least one selected from the group consisting of A and B."
Furthermore, although a number of embodiments are described in this specification, various conditions in each embodiment may be applied to each other to the extent that they are applicable.
In addition, although the X, Y, and Z directions are shown in the drawings, the left-right direction of the aerosol product or the electrically heated aerosol generating device into which the aerosol product is inserted is shown as the X direction, the up-down direction is shown as the Y direction, and the depth direction is shown as the Z direction. These directions are merely examples for the convenience of explanation and do not limit the elements in the drawings. For example, the elements of the electrically heated aerosol generating system are not limited to being arranged in the directions shown in the drawings.
以下、図を参照しながら本実施形態に係るエアロゾル生成物品を説明するが、本実施形態はこの態様に限定されない。
なお、本明細書では図を用いて各実施形態等を説明することがあるが、各実施形態の説明や図に記載される構成要素の寸法、材質、形状、及びその相対位置等は一例である。
Hereinafter, the aerosol product according to this embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings, but this embodiment is not limited to this aspect.
Although this specification may use drawings to explain each embodiment, the dimensions, materials, shapes, and relative positions of the components described in the drawings and explanations of each embodiment are merely examples.
<エアロゾル生成物品>
本発明の一実施形態に係るエアロゾル生成物品(以下、単に「エアロゾル生成物品」とも称する。)は、下記に詳述する特定のエアロゾル生成セグメントを備える、エアロゾル生成物品である。
なお、上記のエアロゾル生成物品は、エアロゾル生成セグメント以外の部材を備えていてもよい。
本実施形態に係るエアロゾル生成物品の使用態様は特段制限されず、エアロゾル生成物品は、電気加熱型エアロゾル生成物品であってよく、非燃焼型エアロゾル生成物品であってもよい。
<Aerosol products>
An aerosol product according to one embodiment of the present invention (hereinafter also simply referred to as "aerosol product") is an aerosol product comprising a specific aerosol-generating segment as described in detail below.
The aerosol-producing article may include components other than the aerosol-generating segment.
The manner of use of the aerosol product according to this embodiment is not particularly limited, and the aerosol product may be an electrically heated aerosol product or a non-combustion aerosol product.
本実施形態に係るエアロゾル生成物品100の一例は、略円筒形のロッド形態である。図1及び図2に示す例において、エアロゾル生成物品100は、エアロゾル生成セグメント110と、冷却部120と、フィルター部130と、これらを一体に連結するチップペーパー140を含む。冷却部120とフィルター部130は、エアロゾル生成セグメント110と共にチップペーパー140によって巻装されることによってエアロゾル生成セグメント110と同軸に連結されている。 An example of the aerosol product 100 according to this embodiment has a substantially cylindrical rod shape. In the example shown in Figures 1 and 2, the aerosol product 100 includes an aerosol-generation segment 110, a cooling section 120, a filter section 130, and tipping paper 140 that connects these together. The cooling section 120 and the filter section 130 are connected coaxially to the aerosol-generation segment 110 by being wrapped around the aerosol-generation segment 110 by the tipping paper 140.
符号101は、エアロゾル生成物品100(フィルター部130)の吸い口端である。符号102は、エアロゾル生成物品100における吸い口端101とは反対側の先端である。エアロゾル生成セグメント110は、エアロゾル生成物品100における先端102側に配置されている。図1及び図2に示す例では、エアロゾル生成物品100は吸い口端101から先端102に沿った長手方向(以下、軸方向又はZ方向とも称す)の全長に亘って略一定の直径を有している。 Reference numeral 101 denotes the mouth end of the aerosol production product 100 (filter portion 130). Reference numeral 102 denotes the tip of the aerosol production product 100 opposite the mouth end 101. The aerosol generation segment 110 is disposed on the tip 102 side of the aerosol production product 100. In the example shown in Figures 1 and 2, the aerosol production product 100 has a substantially constant diameter over its entire length in the longitudinal direction (hereinafter also referred to as the axial direction or Z direction) from the mouth end 101 along the tip 102.
エアロゾル生成物品100の構成は、特段制限されず、一般的な態様とすることができる。図1に示す態様では、エアロゾル生成セグメント110と、冷却部120と、フィルター部130がそれぞれ単一のセグメントとして図示されているが、各部はそれぞれ単一又は複数のセグメントで構成されていてもよい。 The configuration of the aerosol production product 100 is not particularly limited and can be any general configuration. In the configuration shown in Figure 1, the aerosol generation segment 110, cooling section 120, and filter section 130 are each illustrated as a single segment, but each section may be composed of a single segment or multiple segments.
また、エアロゾル生成物品100の1本当たりの長軸方向の通気抵抗は、特段制限されないが、吸い易さの観点から、通常10mmH2O以上であり、20mmH2O以上であることが好ましく、30mmH2O以上であることがより好ましく、また、通常100mmH2O以下であり、80mmH2O以下であることが好ましく、60mmH2O以下であることがより好ましい。通気抵抗は、ISO標準法(ISO6565:2015)に従って、例えばセルリアン社製フィルター通気抵抗測定器を使用して測定される。通気抵抗は、エアロゾル生成物品100の側面における空気の透過が行なわれない状態で一方の端面(第1端面)から他方の端面(第2端面)に所定の空気流量(17.5cc/min)の空気を流した際の、第1端面と第2端面との気圧差を指す。単位は、一般的にはmmH2Oで表す。通気抵抗とエアロゾル生成物品100との関係は、通常実施する長さ範囲(長さ5mm~200mm)においては比例関係であることが知られており、エアロゾル生成物品100の長さが2倍になれば、その通気抵抗も2倍になる。以下で記載される通気抵抗についても同様である。 The airflow resistance in the longitudinal direction of each aerosol product 100 is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of ease of inhalation, it is typically 10 mmH2O or more, preferably 20 mmH2O or more, and more preferably 30 mmH2O or more, and typically 100 mmH2O or less, preferably 80 mmH2O or less, and more preferably 60 mmH2O or less. Airflow resistance is measured in accordance with the ISO standard method (ISO 6565:2015), for example, using a filter airflow resistance meter manufactured by Cerulean. Airflow resistance refers to the difference in air pressure between the first end face and the second end face of the aerosol product 100 when a predetermined air flow rate (17.5 cc/min) is allowed to flow from one end face (first end face) to the other end face (second end face) without air permeation through the side faces. The unit is generally expressed in mmH2O . It is known that the relationship between the airflow resistance and the aerosol product 100 is proportional within the commonly used length range (5 mm to 200 mm), and if the length of the aerosol product 100 is doubled, the airflow resistance also doubles. The same is true for the airflow resistance described below.
エアロゾル生成物品100の横断面形状は特に限定されず、多角、角丸多角、円、又は楕円等であってよい。エアロゾル生成物品100の軸方向の長さは、特段制限されず、例えば、通常40mm以上であり、45mm以上であることが好ましく、50mm以上であることがより好ましい。また、通常100mm以下であり、90mm以下であることが好ましく、80mm以下であることがより好ましい。エアロゾル生成物品100の先端102の幅(断面形状が円形の場合、直径)は、特段制限されず、例えば、通常5mm以上であり、5.5mm以上であることが好ましい。また、通常10mm以下であり、9mm以下であることが好ましく、8mm以下であることがより好ましい。 The cross-sectional shape of the aerosol product 100 is not particularly limited and may be polygonal, rounded polygonal, circular, elliptical, or the like. The axial length of the aerosol product 100 is not particularly limited and is, for example, typically 40 mm or more, preferably 45 mm or more, and more preferably 50 mm or more. It is also typically 100 mm or less, preferably 90 mm or less, and more preferably 80 mm or less. The width of the tip 102 of the aerosol product 100 (diameter if the cross-sectional shape is circular) is not particularly limited and is, for example, typically 5 mm or more, and preferably 5.5 mm or more. It is also typically 10 mm or less, preferably 9 mm or less, and more preferably 8 mm or less.
<エアロゾル生成セグメント>
本発明の一実施形態に係るエアロゾル生成セグメント110は、シート材及びエアロゾル基材を含み、前記シート材がパルプを含み、前記エアロゾル生成セグメントの細孔容積が2.0mL/g以上である限り特段制限されない。
<Aerosol Generation Segment>
The aerosol-generation segment 110 according to one embodiment of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it comprises a sheet material and an aerosol substrate, the sheet material comprises pulp, and the pore volume of the aerosol-generation segment is 2.0 mL/g or more.
ここでの細孔容積は、水銀圧入法によりエアロゾル生成セグメントを測定した際の0.004~200μmの細孔の容積を累積した容積を、エアロゾル生成セグメントの質量で割った値である。具体的な測定方法は実施例において後述する。 The pore volume here is the cumulative volume of pores between 0.004 and 200 μm when measuring the aerosol-generating segment using mercury intrusion porosimetry, divided by the mass of the aerosol-generating segment. Specific measurement methods are described later in the Examples section.
エアロゾル生成セグメントの細孔容積は、好ましくは2.5mL/g以上であり、より好ましくは3.5mL/g以上であり、さらにより好ましくは、3.9mL/g以上であり、特に好ましくは4.5mL/g以上である。
細孔容積の上限は特段制限されないが、通常15.0mL/g以下であり、好ましくは10.0mL/g以下であり、より好ましくは8.0mL/g以下であり、特に好ましくは5.0mL/g以下である。
好ましい範囲としては、例えば2.0~15.0mL/g、2.5~15.0mL/g、2.0~10.0mL/g、2.5~10.0mL/g、2.0~8.0mL/g、2.5~8.0mL/g、2.0~5.0mL/g、2.5~5.0mL/g、3.0~15.0mL/g、3.5~10.0mL/g、3.9~8.0mL/g、4.5~5.0mL/g等が挙げられる。
The pore volume of the aerosol-generating segment is preferably at least 2.5 mL/g, more preferably at least 3.5 mL/g, even more preferably at least 3.9 mL/g, and especially preferably at least 4.5 mL/g.
The upper limit of the pore volume is not particularly limited, but is usually 15.0 mL/g or less, preferably 10.0 mL/g or less, more preferably 8.0 mL/g or less, and particularly preferably 5.0 mL/g or less.
Preferred ranges include, for example, 2.0 to 15.0 mL/g, 2.5 to 15.0 mL/g, 2.0 to 10.0 mL/g, 2.5 to 10.0 mL/g, 2.0 to 8.0 mL/g, 2.5 to 8.0 mL/g, 2.0 to 5.0 mL/g, 2.5 to 5.0 mL/g, 3.0 to 15.0 mL/g, 3.5 to 10.0 mL/g, 3.9 to 8.0 mL/g, and 4.5 to 5.0 mL/g.
本発明者らは、エアロゾル生成セグメントの細孔容積を所定の値以上にすることで、エアロゾルのデリバリーを高められることを見出した。
この理由は定かではないが、細孔容積が所定の値以上であることで、熱伝導によるエアロゾルの生成と、生成したエアロゾルの縦方向(空気流通方向)の流通とのバランスが最適かされるためであると、本発明者らは推測している。
The present inventors have found that aerosol delivery can be improved by increasing the pore volume of the aerosol-generating segment to a predetermined value or greater.
The reason for this is unclear, but the inventors speculate that a pore volume equal to or greater than a predetermined value optimizes the balance between the generation of aerosol by thermal conduction and the vertical flow of the generated aerosol (in the direction of air flow).
エアロゾル生成セグメントの細孔容積は、例えば、充填するシート材の種類、密度、充填量等を適切に調整することで、調整することができる。 The pore volume of the aerosol-generating segment can be adjusted, for example, by appropriately adjusting the type, density, and filling amount of the sheet material used.
一例としては、エアロゾル生成セグメントは、シート材が、巻紙(ラッパー)112により巻装されたものを用いることができる。 As an example, the aerosol-generating segment may be a sheet material wrapped in a wrapping paper (wrapper) 112.
また、エアロゾル生成セグメント110は、エアロゾル生成物品100を加熱するためのヒーター部材等との嵌合部を有していてもよい。
エアロゾル生成セグメント110の底面の形状は限定されず、多角、角丸多角、円、又は楕円等であってよく、幅は当該底面が円形の場合は直径、楕円形である場合は長径、多角形又は角丸多角である場合は外接円の直径又は外接楕円の長径である。エアロゾル生成セグメント110の高さは10~70mm程度、幅は4~9mm程度であることが好ましい。
The aerosol-generating segment 110 may also have a mating portion with a heater element or the like for heating the aerosol-producing article 100 .
The shape of the bottom of the aerosol-generation segment 110 is not limited and may be polygonal, rounded polygonal, circular, elliptical, or the like, and the width is the diameter if the bottom is circular, the major axis if the bottom is elliptical, or the diameter of the circumscribing circle or the major axis of the circumscribing ellipse if the bottom is polygonal or rounded polygonal. The height of the aerosol-generation segment 110 is preferably about 10 to 70 mm, and the width is preferably about 4 to 9 mm.
エアロゾル生成セグメント110の長軸方向の長さは、製品のサイズに合わせて適宜変更し得るが、通常5mm以上であり、7mm以上であることが好ましく、10mm以上であることがより好ましく、また、通常50mm以下であり、30mm以下であることが好ましく、20mm以下であることがより好ましい。また、エアロゾル生成物品100の長軸方向の長さに対するエアロゾル生成セグメント110の長さの割合は、エアロゾルのデリバリー量とエアロゾル温度のバランスの観点から、通常5%以上であり、10%以上であることが好ましく、20%以上であることがより好ましく、30%以上であることがさらに好ましく、また、通常50%以下であり、40%以下であることが好ましく、35%以下であることがより好ましい。 The length of the aerosol generation segment 110 in the longitudinal direction can be adjusted to suit the size of the product, but is typically 5 mm or more, preferably 7 mm or more, and more preferably 10 mm or more. It is typically 50 mm or less, preferably 30 mm or less, and more preferably 20 mm or less. Furthermore, from the viewpoint of the balance between the aerosol delivery amount and the aerosol temperature, the ratio of the length of the aerosol generation segment 110 to the length of the aerosol product 100 in the longitudinal direction is typically 5% or more, preferably 10% or more, more preferably 20% or more, and even more preferably 30% or more. It is typically 50% or less, preferably 40% or less, and more preferably 35% or less.
エアロゾル生成セグメント110の通気方向の通気抵抗は、通常10mmH2O/mm~50mmH2O/mm、好ましくは15mmH2O/mm~40mmH2O/mm、より好ましくは20mmH2O/mm~35mmH2O/mmである。
エアロゾル生成セグメント110の端面空隙率は、80%以下であることが好ましい。下限は特に限定されないが、通常30%以上である。より好ましくは35%~70%、特に好ましくは45%~60%である。
エアロゾル生成セグメント110の通気抵抗が上記範囲内であると、使用者に適度な吸い応えを与えることができる。
また、エアロゾル生成セグメント110の端面空隙率が上記範囲内であると、十分なエアロゾルを生成することができる。
The airflow resistance of the aerosol - generation segment 110 in the airflow direction is usually 10 to 50 mmH 2 O/mm, preferably 15 to 40 mmH 2 O/mm, and more preferably 20 to 35 mmH 2 O/mm .
The end face porosity of the aerosol-generation segment 110 is preferably 80% or less. There is no particular lower limit, but it is usually 30% or more. It is more preferably 35% to 70%, and particularly preferably 45% to 60%.
If the airflow resistance of the aerosol-generating segment 110 is within the above range, the user can be provided with an appropriate inhalation response.
Furthermore, when the end face porosity of the aerosol-generating segment 110 is within the above range, sufficient aerosol can be generated.
各セグメントの通気抵抗測定は、上記エアロゾル生成物品100の通気抵抗と同様の方法で測定される。
端面空隙率は、以下のように求めることができる。
セグメント端部における長手軸に垂直な断面において、
(セグメントの断面面積)-(該断面でのシート材の面積)=(空間の面積)
(空間の面積)/(セグメントの断面面積)=(端面空隙率)
なお、該断面でのシート材の面積は、シート材の幅×シート材の厚さからも算出することができる。
The airflow resistance of each segment is measured in the same manner as the airflow resistance of the aerosol product 100 described above.
The end surface porosity can be determined as follows.
In a cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal axis at the end of the segment,
(Cross-sectional area of segment) - (area of sheet material at the cross section) = (area of space)
(area of space) / (cross-sectional area of segment) = (end surface porosity)
The area of the sheet material in the cross section can also be calculated from the width of the sheet material multiplied by the thickness of the sheet material.
<シート材>
シート材は、パルプを含むシート状の材料であり、一例として紙や不織布を用いることができる。シート材は、後述するエアロゾル基材をさらに含んでいてもよい。シート材の密度は特段制限されないが、密度が0.6g/cm3以下であることが好ましい。シート材の密度の下限は特段制限されないが、通常0.01g/cm3以上であり、好ましくは0.1g/cm3以上である。
シート材の密度は、好ましくは0.01~0.4g/cm3、より好ましくは0.1~0.3g/cm3である。
<Sheet material>
The sheet material is a sheet-like material containing pulp, and examples thereof include paper and nonwoven fabric. The sheet material may further contain an aerosol base material, which will be described later. The density of the sheet material is not particularly limited, but the density is preferably 0.6 g/cm 3 or less. The lower limit of the density of the sheet material is not particularly limited, but is usually 0.01 g/cm 3 or more, and preferably 0.1 g/cm 3 or more.
The density of the sheet material is preferably 0.01 to 0.4 g/cm 3 , and more preferably 0.1 to 0.3 g/cm 3 .
エアロゾル生成セグメントはたばこ材料を含んでもよいが、セグメント毎のデリバリー成分を制御しやすい観点から、エアロゾル生成セグメントはたばこ材料を含まないことが好ましい。すなわち、エアロゾル生成セグメントに充填されるシート材はたばこ材料を含まないことが好ましい。 The aerosol-generation segment may contain tobacco material, but from the perspective of making it easier to control the components delivered in each segment, it is preferable that the aerosol-generation segment does not contain tobacco material. In other words, it is preferable that the sheet material filled in the aerosol-generation segment does not contain tobacco material.
本発明者らは、シート材の密度を敢えて低密度とすることで、エアロゾルのデリバリーを高められることを見出した。この理由は定かではないが、本発明者らは以下のように推測している。チャネル1つ当たりの断面積が小さくなることで、縦方向の空気流通量が減少する代わりに、横方向の熱伝導性が向上することで、エアロゾル生成セグメントが内部まで効率的に加熱される。そのため、エアロゾル生成量が増加し、結果として使用者へのエアロゾルデリバリーが向上する。 The inventors have discovered that aerosol delivery can be improved by deliberately setting the density of the sheet material low. The reason for this is unclear, but the inventors speculate as follows: By reducing the cross-sectional area per channel, the amount of air flowing in the vertical direction decreases, but by improving thermal conductivity in the horizontal direction, the aerosol generation segment is efficiently heated all the way to the inside. This increases the amount of aerosol generated, resulting in improved aerosol delivery to the user.
シート材の通気度は特に限定されないが、1300コレスタユニット以上であることが好ましい。上限は特段制限されないが、通常40000コレスタユニット以下である。シート材の通気度が1300コレスタユニット以上であることで、エアロゾル生成セグメントの空気流通量を確保しつつ熱伝導性を確保でき、デリバリーを向上させることができる。
シート材の通気度は、より好ましくは2000~30000コレスタユニット、さらに好ましくは10000~25000コレスタユニットである。
The air permeability of the sheet material is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1,300 Coresta units or more. There is no particular upper limit, but it is usually 40,000 Coresta units or less. When the air permeability of the sheet material is 1,300 Coresta units or more, the amount of air flowing through the aerosol-generating segment can be ensured while ensuring thermal conductivity, thereby improving delivery.
The air permeability of the sheet material is more preferably 2,000 to 30,000 Coresta units, and even more preferably 10,000 to 25,000 Coresta units.
通気度は、ISO 2965:2009に準拠して測定される値であり、紙の両面の差圧が1kPaのときに、1分ごとに面積1cm2を通過する気体の流量(cm3)で表される。1コレスタユニット(1コレスタ単位、1C.U.)は、1kPa下においてcm3/(min・cm2)である。 Air permeability is a value measured in accordance with ISO 2965:2009, and is expressed as the flow rate (cm 3 ) of gas passing through an area of 1 cm 2 per minute when the differential pressure between both sides of the paper is 1 kPa. One Coresta unit (1 Coresta unit, 1 C.U.) is cm 3 /(min·cm 2 ) under 1 kPa.
シート材の濾水度は700mL以上であることが好ましい。上限は特段制限されないが、通常1000mL以下である。シート材の濾水度が700mL以上であることで、エアロゾルのデリバリーが向上する。 The freeness of the sheet material is preferably 700 mL or more. There is no particular upper limit, but it is usually 1000 mL or less. A freeness of the sheet material of 700 mL or more improves aerosol delivery.
ここで、シート材の濾水度とは、シート材の紙を離解して繊維状態に戻して測定した値であって、具体的には以下の手順で測定される値である。
まず、シート材をJIS P 8220-1に従い離解する。その後、得られたパルプ懸濁液をJIS P 8121-2に従い濾水度を測定する。
シート材の離解が通常の水による離解では困難な場合は、4%濃度の水酸化ナトリウム水溶液にて離解を行い、その後、水による洗浄を行ってもよい。この処理をシート材が離解されるまで複数回(例えば3回)繰り返して、シート材を離解してもよい。
Here, the freeness of the sheet material is a value measured after the paper of the sheet material is disintegrated and returned to a fibrous state, and specifically, is a value measured by the following procedure.
First, the sheet material is defibrated in accordance with JIS P 8220-1, and then the freeness of the resulting pulp suspension is measured in accordance with JIS P 8121-2.
If the sheet material is difficult to disintegrate using normal water, it may be disintegrated using a 4% aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide, followed by washing with water. This process may be repeated multiple times (e.g., three times) until the sheet material is disintegrated.
シート材の坪量は、50gsm以下であることが好ましい。下限は特段制限されないが、通常15gsm以上である。シート材の坪量が50gsm以下であることで、エアロゾルのデリバリーが向上する。また、エアロゾル生成セグメント中にシート材を密に充填することができ、シート材の強度を得ることができる。シート材の坪量は、15~35gsmがより好ましく、さらに好ましくは20~25gsmである。
また、同様の観点から、シート材の厚さは好ましくは40μm~100μm、より好ましくは60μm~90μmである。
The basis weight of the sheet material is preferably 50 gsm or less. There is no particular lower limit, but it is usually 15 gsm or more. Having a basis weight of 50 gsm or less improves aerosol delivery. In addition, the sheet material can be densely packed in the aerosol-generating segment, thereby ensuring the strength of the sheet material. The basis weight of the sheet material is more preferably 15 to 35 gsm, and even more preferably 20 to 25 gsm.
From the same viewpoint, the thickness of the sheet material is preferably 40 μm to 100 μm, and more preferably 60 μm to 90 μm.
シート材の密度、通気度、濾水度、及び坪量を上記範囲内に調整するには、シート材の原料を適宜選択することや、その製造方法を調整すればよい。例えば、シート材の原料となるパルプの種類、繊維の長さ、量や填料の種類、量を調整し、また、製造時の叩解度合い、抄紙方法やプレス圧などを調整すればよい。具体的には例えば、本明細書の実施例で挙げられる紙である。 The density, air permeability, freeness, and basis weight of the sheet material can be adjusted to fall within the above ranges by appropriately selecting the raw materials for the sheet material and adjusting the manufacturing method. For example, the type of pulp used as the raw material for the sheet material, the length and amount of fibers, and the type and amount of filler can be adjusted, as well as the degree of beating during manufacturing, the papermaking method, and the pressing pressure. Specific examples include the papers listed in the examples of this specification.
シート材をエアロゾル生成セグメント110内に充填する方法は特に限定されないが、例えばシート材を巻紙112で包んでもよく、筒状に形成された巻紙112にシート材を充填してもよい。エアロゾル生成セグメント110の形状が長手方向を有する略直方体状である場合、エアロゾル生成セグメント110は長手方向が巻紙112内でそれぞれ不特定の方向となるように充填されていてもよく、シート材の長手方向がエアロゾル生成セグメント110の軸方向又は該軸方向に対して垂直な方向となるように整列させて充填されていてもよい。また、例えば、シート材を0.5mm以上、2.0mm以下の幅に刻んだもの(長さは、例えば5mm以上、40mm以下)をランダム配向で充填させてもよく、また、シート材を1.0mm以上、3.0mm以下の幅に刻んだもの(長さは、例えば5mm以上、40mm以下)をシート材の長手方向が通気方向に並行に整列するよう充填してもよい。好ましくは、シート材をクリンプ加工(縦目にスジを付ける加工)した後でギャザー充填するのがよい。エアロゾル生成セグメント110が加熱されることにより、エアロゾル生成セグメント110に含まれるたばこ成分が気化し、吸引によりこれらは冷却部120、フィルター部130へと移行する。
クリンプ深さは、好ましくは0.1mm~1.0mmである。
クリンプ深さは、例えば0.1mm~0.3mmであってもよく、0.3mm~0.7mmであってもよく、0.7mm~1.0mmであってもよい。
また、シート材は、渦の中心軸がエアロゾル生成セグメント110の軸方向と略同軸になるように、渦巻き状に充填させてもよい。
The method for filling the aerosol-generation segments 110 with the sheet material is not particularly limited. For example, the sheet material may be wrapped in cigarette paper 112, or the sheet material may be filled into a cylindrical cigarette paper 112. When the aerosol-generation segments 110 are shaped like a substantially rectangular parallelepiped with a longitudinal direction, the aerosol-generation segments 110 may be filled so that their longitudinal directions are in an unspecified direction within the cigarette paper 112, or the sheet material may be filled so that its longitudinal direction is in the axial direction of the aerosol-generation segments 110 or perpendicular to the axial direction. Alternatively, for example, the sheet material may be cut into widths of 0.5 mm to 2.0 mm (lengths, for example, 5 mm to 40 mm) and filled in a random orientation. Alternatively, the sheet material may be cut into widths of 1.0 mm to 3.0 mm (lengths, for example, 5 mm to 40 mm) and filled so that the longitudinal direction of the sheet material is aligned parallel to the air passage direction. Preferably, the sheet material is crimped (a process for forming vertical grains) before being gathered and filled. When the aerosol-generation segment 110 is heated, the tobacco components contained in the aerosol-generation segment 110 are vaporized, and these are transported to the cooling section 120 and the filter section 130 by suction.
The crimp depth is preferably between 0.1 mm and 1.0 mm.
The crimp depth may be, for example, 0.1 mm to 0.3 mm, 0.3 mm to 0.7 mm, or 0.7 mm to 1.0 mm.
The sheet material may also be packed in a spiral shape so that the central axis of the vortex is approximately coaxial with the axial direction of the aerosol-generation segment 110 .
通気量と熱伝導性のバランスの観点から、1又は複数のシート材が、折り目が通気方向に略並行となるように重畳的に折り畳まれて充填されている態様が好ましい。
エアロゾル生成セグメント110は、上記のようにシート材が折り畳まれて充填されることで、通気方向に貫通する複数のチャネルを有することが好ましい。そして、エアロゾル生成セグメント110の端面における、複数のチャネル1つ当たりの平均断面積が0.15mm2以下であることが好ましい。下限は特段制限されないが、通常0mm2以上である。チャネル1つ当たりの平均断面積は、好ましくは0.01mm2~0.15mm2、より好ましくは0.01mm2~0.1mm2である。
チャネル1つ当たりの平均断面積が上記範囲内であることで、通気方向(縦方向)の空気流通と横方向の熱伝導性とのバランスが確保され、エアロゾルのデリバリーが向上すると考えられる。
チャネル1つ当たりの平均断面積を上記範囲内に調整する方法としては、シート材の充填態様を上記に挙げた充填態様にすることや、上記の密度や坪量等を満たす紙をシート材として用いることで達成できる。
From the viewpoint of the balance between the amount of ventilation and the thermal conductivity, it is preferable that one or more sheet materials are filled by being folded in an overlapping manner so that the folds are approximately parallel to the ventilation direction.
The aerosol-generation segment 110 preferably has multiple channels penetrating in the airflow direction by being filled with folded sheet material as described above. The average cross-sectional area per channel at the end face of the aerosol-generation segment 110 is preferably 0.15 mm² or less. There is no particular lower limit, but it is usually 0 mm² or more. The average cross-sectional area per channel is preferably 0.01 mm² to 0.15 mm² , more preferably 0.01 mm² to 0.1 mm² .
By ensuring that the average cross-sectional area per channel is within the above range, it is believed that a balance is maintained between air flow in the ventilation direction (vertical direction) and thermal conductivity in the horizontal direction, thereby improving aerosol delivery.
The average cross-sectional area per channel can be adjusted to fall within the above range by adjusting the filling pattern of the sheet material to the filling pattern described above, or by using paper that meets the above density, basis weight, etc. as the sheet material.
なお、チャネル1つ当たりの平均断面積は、エアロゾル生成セグメントの端面をカメラで撮影し、取得された端面画像を画像解析することで測定される。画像解析では、カメラとして、株式会社キーエンス製の「高機能16倍速47万画素白黒カメラ CA-H048MX」を用いる。その他の機器は、以下の表1に示す通りである。 The average cross-sectional area per channel is measured by photographing the end face of the aerosol generation segment with a camera and analyzing the acquired end face image. For image analysis, a Keyence Corporation high-performance 16x speed 470,000 pixel black and white camera, CA-H048MX, is used. Other equipment is as shown in Table 1 below.
画像解析は当業者が通常実施している手法に基づくものである。具体的には、(1)エアロゾル生成セグメントの長手方向に垂直に端面の撮像を行い、(2)前処理としてシェーディング補正及び2値化を施し、(3)ブロブ処理を行って、黒い部分の塊(チャネルに相当する)の面積を抽出する、という処理フローに沿った解析である。 The image analysis is based on techniques commonly used by those skilled in the art. Specifically, the analysis follows the following processing flow: (1) an image of the end surface of the aerosol generation segment is taken perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, (2) shading correction and binarization are performed as preprocessing, and (3) blob processing is performed to extract the area of the black mass (corresponding to the channel).
シート材の幅は、エアロゾル生成セグメント110のサイズや形状にもよるが、一例として、エアロゾル生成セグメント110が長軸長さ7mm×直径7mmのロッド形状の場合や、長軸長さ20mm×直径7mmのロッド形状の場合、通常50mm~300mm、より好ましくは100mm~270mm、さらに好ましくは150mm~250mmである。シート材の幅が上記範囲内であると、十分なエアロゾルを生成することができる。 The width of the sheet material depends on the size and shape of the aerosol-generating segment 110. For example, if the aerosol-generating segment 110 is rod-shaped with a major axis length of 7 mm and a diameter of 7 mm, or if the aerosol-generating segment 110 is rod-shaped with a major axis length of 20 mm and a diameter of 7 mm, the width is typically 50 mm to 300 mm, more preferably 100 mm to 270 mm, and even more preferably 150 mm to 250 mm. If the width of the sheet material is within the above range, sufficient aerosol can be generated.
エアロゾル生成セグメント110に中に充填されるシート材の充填量は、エアロゾル生成セグメント110のサイズや形状にもよるが、一例として、エアロゾル生成セグメント110が長軸長さ7mm×直径7mmのロッド形状の場合や、長軸長さ20mm×直径7mmのロッド形状の場合、通常15mg~100mg、好ましくは25mg~70mgであり、より好ましくは30mg~50mgである。
エアロゾル生成セグメント110中のシート材の充填密度は、好ましくは0.1g/cm3~0.3g/cm3、より好ましくは0.13g/cm3~0.17g/cm3である。シート材の充填密度が上記範囲内であると、通気量と熱伝導性のバランスがよく、デリバリーを向上できる。
The amount of sheet material filled into the aerosol-generation segment 110 depends on the size and shape of the aerosol-generation segment 110. For example, if the aerosol-generation segment 110 is rod-shaped with a major axis length of 7 mm and a diameter of 7 mm, or if the aerosol-generation segment 110 is rod-shaped with a major axis length of 20 mm and a diameter of 7 mm, the amount is typically 15 mg to 100 mg, preferably 25 mg to 70 mg, and more preferably 30 mg to 50 mg.
The packing density of the sheet material in the aerosol-generation segment 110 is preferably 0.1 g/ cm to 0.3 g/ cm , more preferably 0.13 g/ cm to 0.17 g/ cm . When the packing density of the sheet material is within the above range, a good balance between ventilation and thermal conductivity can be achieved, resulting in improved delivery.
<エアロゾル基材>
本発明の一実施形態に係るエアロゾル生成セグメントは、エアロゾル基材を含む。エアロゾル基材は、エアロゾル生成セグメントに充填するシート材に含まれることが好ましいが、シート材とは別にエアロゾル基材を充填してもよい。
エアロゾル基材は、加熱されることによりエアロゾルを生成する基材である。エアロゾル基材としては、グリセリン、プロピレングリコール、トリアセチン、1,3-ブタンジオール、又はこれらの混合物が例示される。これらの中でも、喫味影響の観点から、エアロゾル基材はグリセリン及びプロピレングリコールからなる群から選択される少なくとも一を含むことが好ましく、グリセリンを含むことがより好ましい。
<Aerosol base material>
The aerosol-generation segment according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises an aerosol base material, which is preferably contained in a sheet material that is packed into the aerosol-generation segment, although the aerosol base material may also be packed separately from the sheet material.
The aerosol base is a base material that generates an aerosol when heated. Examples of the aerosol base include glycerin, propylene glycol, triacetin, 1,3-butanediol, and mixtures thereof. Among these, from the viewpoint of the influence on smoking taste, the aerosol base preferably contains at least one selected from the group consisting of glycerin and propylene glycol, and more preferably contains glycerin.
本実施形態に係るシート材は、比較的低密度であることが好ましい。この場合、高密度の紙に比べてエアロゾル基材を保持しにくい。そのため、エアロゾル基材の保持性を高めるために、エアロゾル基材は25℃でゲル状であることが好ましい。
本発明において、「ゲル状」とは、高い粘性を持ち、流動性を失うことで、系全体としては固体状の性質を示す状態をいう。具体的には、組成物をバイアル瓶のような容器に収容した後、その容器を横倒しにしても、横倒し後に下側となる容器の側面全体にまで組成物が拡散しない状態のものであり、その状態は目視によって確認することができる。
The sheet material according to the present embodiment preferably has a relatively low density. In this case, it is more difficult to retain the aerosol base than high-density paper. Therefore, in order to enhance the retention of the aerosol base, it is preferable that the aerosol base be in a gel state at 25°C.
In the present invention, the term "gel-like" refers to a state in which the composition has high viscosity and loses fluidity, thereby exhibiting solid-like properties as a whole system. Specifically, when the composition is placed in a container such as a vial and the container is turned on its side, the composition does not spread over the entire side of the container that is on the bottom after the container is turned on its side, and this state can be confirmed visually.
ゲル状のエアロゾル基材をシート材に含ませる方法は特に限定されない。一例としては、常温(25℃)でゲル状となる組成物を加温して流動性を高めた状態でシート材表面に塗布し、その後冷却することで形成することができる。一例としては、エアロゾル基材に増粘安定剤を含ませることで、常温でゲル状となるエアロゾル基材を調製できる。
増粘安定剤としては、キサンタンガム、ゲランガム、サイリウムシードガム、ペクチン、カルボキシメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ポリビニルアルコール、アガロース、プルラン、アルギン酸、ポリアクリル酸、ウレタン化合物、及びこれらのアルカリ金属塩又はアルカリ土類金属塩、カラギーナン、寒天、キサンタンガム、ジェランガム、サイリウムシードガム、コンニャクグルコマンナン、ローカストビーンガム、グアーガム、タマリンドガム、タラガム、デンプン、カシアガム、又はサイリウムシードガム等が挙げられる。これらの中でも、喫味影響の観点から、カルボキシメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、スクロースアセテートイソブチレート、アガロース、寒天、ジェランガム、タマリンドガム、及びグアーガムからなる群から選択される少なくとも一が好ましい。上記増粘安定剤の中でも、三次元網目構造を形成(ゲル化)可能なものが好ましく、寒天、ジェランガム、タマリンドガム、及びグアーガムからなる群から選択される少なくとも一がより好ましく、寒天が特に好ましい。
エアロゾルとなる液体と増粘安定剤との含有量の比は、例えば99/1~90/10である。
The method for incorporating a gel-like aerosol base into a sheet material is not particularly limited. For example, a composition that becomes a gel at room temperature (25°C) can be heated to increase fluidity, applied to the surface of a sheet material, and then cooled to form a gel-like aerosol base. For example, an aerosol base that becomes a gel at room temperature can be prepared by incorporating a thickening stabilizer into the aerosol base.
Examples of thickening stabilizers include xanthan gum, gellan gum, psyllium seed gum, pectin, carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, agarose, pullulan, alginic acid, polyacrylic acid, urethane compounds, and alkali metal salts or alkaline earth metal salts thereof, carrageenan, agar, xanthan gum, gellan gum, psyllium seed gum, konjac glucomannan, locust bean gum, guar gum, tamarind gum, tara gum, starch, cassia gum, psyllium seed gum, etc. Among these, from the viewpoint of the influence on smoking taste, at least one selected from the group consisting of carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, sucrose acetate isobutyrate, agarose, agar, gellan gum, tamarind gum, and guar gum is preferred. Among the above thickening stabilizers, those capable of forming a three-dimensional network structure (gelling) are preferred, and at least one selected from the group consisting of agar, gellan gum, tamarind gum, and guar gum is more preferred, with agar being particularly preferred.
The ratio of the content of the liquid to be turned into the aerosol to the content of the thickening stabilizer is, for example, 99/1 to 90/10.
シート材へのエアロゾル基材の添加量は特に限定されないが、エアロゾル生成セグメントのエアロゾル基材含有量が、5~100mgであることが好ましく、10~70mgがより好ましく、20~50mgが特に好ましい。エアロゾル生成セグメントのエアロゾル基材含有量が上記範囲内であることで、十分なエアロゾルを生成することができる。 There are no particular restrictions on the amount of aerosol base added to the sheet material, but the aerosol base content in the aerosol-generating segment is preferably 5 to 100 mg, more preferably 10 to 70 mg, and particularly preferably 20 to 50 mg. By keeping the aerosol base content in the aerosol-generating segment within the above range, sufficient aerosol can be generated.
エアロゾル基材は、シート材表面の一部にのみ塗布してもよいが、シート材表面の全体に塗布することが好ましい。 The aerosol base material may be applied to only a portion of the surface of the sheet material, but it is preferable to apply it to the entire surface of the sheet material.
エアロゾル基材の25℃における粘度は、4000mPa・s以上であることが好ましく、より好ましくは5000mPa・s以上であり、さらに好ましくは10000mPa・s以上である。25℃における粘度が、4000mPa・s以上であると、エアロゾル生成セグメント中のシート材に、十分な量のエアロゾル基材を保持させることができる。 The viscosity of the aerosol base at 25°C is preferably 4000 mPa·s or more, more preferably 5000 mPa·s or more, and even more preferably 10000 mPa·s or more. A viscosity of 4000 mPa·s or more at 25°C allows a sufficient amount of aerosol base to be retained on the sheet material in the aerosol-generating segment.
エアロゾル基材の70℃における粘度は、製造上の観点から、通常400mPa・s~10000mPa・s、好ましくは1000mPa・s~5000mPa・s、より好ましくは1500mPa・s~3000mPa・sである。
エアロゾル基材の粘度は、エアロゾル基材の組成、例えば増粘安定剤の使用量によって適宜調整することができる。
From the viewpoint of production, the viscosity of the aerosol base at 70°C is usually 400 mPa·s to 10,000 mPa·s, preferably 1,000 mPa·s to 5,000 mPa·s, and more preferably 1,500 mPa·s to 3,000 mPa·s.
The viscosity of the aerosol base can be adjusted appropriately by the composition of the aerosol base, for example, the amount of thickening stabilizer used.
エアロゾル基材の粘度は、以下の試験により測定される。
<試験条件>
測定装置:音叉型振動式粘度計SV-10(AND株式会社)
固有振動数:30Hz
試料量:10mL
測定温度範囲:80℃~25℃
(測定手順)
試料を80℃まで加温後、専用のディスポーザブル容器に試料10mLを注入し、センサユニットを下げ、測定を開始する。経時的に試料温度と粘度を測定する。
The viscosity of the aerosol base is measured by the following test.
<Test conditions>
Measuring device: Tuning fork type vibration viscometer SV-10 (AND Co., Ltd.)
Natural frequency: 30Hz
Sample volume: 10 mL
Measurement temperature range: 80℃ to 25℃
(Measurement Procedure)
After heating the sample to 80°C, 10 mL of the sample is poured into a dedicated disposable container, the sensor unit is lowered, and measurement is started. The sample temperature and viscosity are measured over time.
<巻紙>
巻紙112は、エアロゾル生成セグメントの充填物111を巻装するためのシート材料であり、その構成は特段制限されず、一般的なものを用いることができる。例えば、巻紙112に用いられる原紙としては、セルロース繊維紙を用いることができ、より具体的には、麻もしくは木材あるいはそれらの混合物を挙げることができる。巻紙112における原紙の坪量は、例えば通常25gsm以上であり、好ましくは35gsm以上である。一方、坪量は通常70gsm以下、好ましくは60gsm以下、さらに好ましくは55gsm以下、である。上記の特性を有する巻紙112の厚みは、特に限定されず、剛性、通気性、及び製紙時の調整の容易性の観点から、通常20μm以上であり、好ましくは30μm以上であり、より好ましくは40μm以上であり、また、通常100μm以下であり、好ましくは80m以下であり、より好ましくは75μm以下である。
<Rolling paper>
The cigarette paper 112 is a sheet material for wrapping the filler 111 of the aerosol-generating segment. There are no particular limitations on its configuration, and a common one can be used. For example, the base paper used for the cigarette paper 112 can be cellulose fiber paper, and more specifically, hemp, wood, or a mixture thereof. The basis weight of the base paper in the cigarette paper 112 is, for example, typically 25 gsm or more, and preferably 35 gsm or more. On the other hand, the basis weight is typically 70 gsm or less, preferably 60 gsm or less, and more preferably 55 gsm or less. The thickness of the cigarette paper 112 having the above properties is not particularly limited, and from the viewpoints of rigidity, breathability, and ease of adjustment during papermaking, it is typically 20 μm or more, preferably 30 μm or more, and more preferably 40 μm or more, and typically 100 μm or less, preferably 80 μm or less, and more preferably 75 μm or less.
エアロゾル生成セグメント110(充填物111)の巻紙112として、その形状は正方形又は長方形を挙げることができる。充填物111を巻装するため(エアロゾル生成セグメント110を作製するため)の巻紙112として利用する場合、一辺の長さとして6~70mm程度を挙げることができ、もう一辺の長さとして15~28mm、また、もう一辺の好ましい長さとして22~24mm、さらに好ましい長さとして23mm程度を挙げることができる。 The wrapping paper 112 for the aerosol-generation segment 110 (filler 111) may be square or rectangular in shape. When used as wrapping paper 112 for wrapping the filler 111 (for producing the aerosol-generation segment 110), the length of one side may be approximately 6 to 70 mm, and the length of the other side may be 15 to 28 mm. The preferred length of the other side is 22 to 24 mm, with approximately 23 mm being even more preferred.
上記のパルプの他に、巻紙112には填料が含まれてもよい。填料の含有量は、巻紙112の全質量に対して5質量%以上、40質量%未満を挙げることができ、10質量%以上、30質量%以下であることが好ましい。巻紙112では、好ましい坪量の範囲(35gsm以上、55gsm以下)において、填料が15質量%以上、25質量%以下であることが好ましい。さらに、坪量が40gsm以上、55gsm以下のとき、填料が15質量%以上、20質量%以下であることが好ましい。填料としては、炭酸カルシウム、二酸化チタン、又はカオリン等を使用することができるが、香味や白色度を高める観点等から炭酸カルシウムを使用することが好ましい。 In addition to the above-mentioned pulp, the cigarette paper 112 may contain a filler. The filler content may be 5% by mass or more and less than 40% by mass, and preferably 10% by mass or more and 30% by mass or less, relative to the total mass of the cigarette paper 112. In the cigarette paper 112, within the preferred basis weight range (35 gsm or more and 55 gsm or less), the filler content is preferably 15% by mass or more and 25% by mass or less. Furthermore, when the basis weight is 40 gsm or more and 55 gsm or less, the filler content is preferably 15% by mass or more and 20% by mass or less. Calcium carbonate, titanium dioxide, kaolin, etc. can be used as the filler, but calcium carbonate is preferably used from the perspective of enhancing flavor and whiteness, etc.
巻紙112には、原紙や填料以外の種々の助剤を添加してもよく、例えば、耐水性を向上させるために、耐水性向上剤を添加することができる。耐水性向上剤には、湿潤紙力増強剤(WS剤)及びサイズ剤が含まれる。湿潤紙力増強剤の例を挙げると、尿素ホルムアルデヒド樹脂、メラミンホルムアルデヒド樹脂、又はポリアミドエピクロルヒドリン(PAE)等である。また、サイズ剤の例を挙げると、ロジン石けん、アルキルケテンダイマー(AKD)、アルケニル無水コハク酸(ASA)、又はケン化度が90%以上の高ケン化ポリビニルアルコール等である。助剤として、紙力増強剤を添加してもよく、例えば、ポリアクリルアミド、カチオンでんぷん、酸化でんぷん、CMC、ポリアミドエピクロロヒドリン樹脂、又はポリビニルアルコール等を挙げられる。特に、酸化でんぷんについては、極少量用いることにより、通気度が向上することが知られている(例えば、特開2017-218699号公報)。また、巻紙112は、適宜コーティングされていてもよい。 Various auxiliary agents other than base paper and fillers may be added to the wrapping paper 112. For example, a water resistance improver may be added to improve water resistance. Water resistance improvers include wet strength agents (WS agents) and sizing agents. Examples of wet strength agents include urea formaldehyde resin, melamine formaldehyde resin, and polyamide epichlorohydrin (PAE). Examples of sizing agents include rosin soap, alkyl ketene dimer (AKD), alkenyl succinic anhydride (ASA), and highly saponified polyvinyl alcohol with a saponification degree of 90% or more. A paper strength enhancer may also be added as an auxiliary agent, and examples include polyacrylamide, cationic starch, oxidized starch, CMC, polyamide epichlorohydrin resin, and polyvinyl alcohol. In particular, it is known that using a very small amount of oxidized starch can improve breathability (for example, JP 2017-218699 A). The wrapping paper 112 may also be coated as appropriate.
巻紙112には、その表面及び裏面の2面うち、少なくとも1面にコーティング剤が添加されてもよい。コーティング剤としては特に制限はないが、紙の表面に膜を形成し、液体の透過性を減少させることができるコーティング剤が好ましい。例えばアルギン酸及びその塩(例えばナトリウム塩)、ペクチン、アラビアガムのような多糖類、エチルセルロース、メチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロース、ニトロセルロースのようなセルロース誘導体、もしくはデンプン、又はこれらの誘導体(例えばカルボキシメチルデンプン、ヒドロキシアルキルデンプン、もしくはカチオンデンプンのようなエーテル誘導体、又は酢酸デンプン、リン酸デンプン、もしくはオクテニルコハク酸デンプンのようなエステル誘導体)を挙げることができる。特に、エアロゾル生成セグメントを巻装する巻紙112は、シート材と接する内面にコーティング剤を有することが好ましい。また、コーティング剤は多糖類を含むことが好ましい。コーティングの量は適宜設定できるが、耐液性の観点から、1~15gsmが好ましく、5~10gsmがより好ましい。 A coating agent may be applied to at least one of the two surfaces of the wrapping paper 112, the front and back surfaces. While there are no particular limitations on the coating agent, a coating agent that can form a film on the surface of the paper and reduce liquid permeability is preferred. Examples include polysaccharides such as alginic acid and its salts (e.g., sodium salts), pectin, and gum arabic; cellulose derivatives such as ethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, and nitrocellulose; starch; or derivatives thereof (e.g., ether derivatives such as carboxymethyl starch, hydroxyalkyl starch, and cationic starch; or ester derivatives such as starch acetate, starch phosphate, and starch octenyl succinate). In particular, the wrapping paper 112 that wraps the aerosol-generating segments preferably has a coating agent on the inner surface that comes into contact with the sheet material. Furthermore, the coating agent preferably contains a polysaccharide. The amount of coating can be set as needed, but from the perspective of liquid resistance, a range of 1 to 15 gsm is preferred, and a range of 5 to 10 gsm is even more preferred.
<冷却部>
エアロゾル生成物品は冷却部120を有していてもよく、冷却部120の構成は、エアロゾル生成セグメントを加熱することで生じた蒸気を冷却する機能を有していれば、特段制限されず、例えば、厚紙を円筒状に加工したものを挙げることができる。この場合は円筒状の内側は空洞であり、エアロゾル基材やたばこ香味成分等を含む蒸気が空洞内の空気と接触して冷却される。
<Cooling section>
The aerosol product may have a cooling section 120. The configuration of the cooling section 120 is not particularly limited as long as it has the function of cooling the vapor generated by heating the aerosol-generating segment, and an example of the cooling section 120 is a cylindrical cardboard. In this case, the inside of the cylinder is hollow, and the vapor containing the aerosol base material, tobacco flavor components, etc. is cooled by contact with the air in the hollow.
冷却部120の一つの態様としては、1枚の紙又は複数枚の紙を貼り合わせた紙を円筒状に加工した紙管であってもよい。また、室温の外部空気を高温の蒸気と接触させて冷却効果を増大させるために、前記紙管の周囲に外部空気導入のための開孔があることが好ましい。冷却部120には、外部からの空気を取り入れるための開孔103が設けられている。冷却部120における開孔103の数は特に限定されない。本実施形態においては、複数の開孔103が冷却部120の周方向に一定間隔で配置されている。また、冷却部120の周方向に配列される開孔103群は、冷却部120の軸方向に沿って複数段形成されていてもよい。冷却部120に開孔103が設けられることで、エアロゾル生成物品100を吸引する際に、外部から冷却部120に低温の空気が流入し、エアロゾル生成セグメント110から流入する揮発成分や空気の温度を下げることができる。また、エアロゾル基材やたばこ香味成分等を含む蒸気は、開孔103を通じて冷却部120に導入された低温の空気によって冷却されることによって凝縮する。これにより、エアロゾルの生成が促進されると共に、エアロゾル粒子のサイズをコントロールすることができる。なお、紙管の内側表面にポリビニルアルコール等のポリマーコーティング、又はペクチン等の多糖類のコーティングを施すことで、コーティングの吸熱や相変化に伴う溶解熱を利用して冷却効果を増大することもできる。この筒状の冷却部の通気抵抗はゼロmmH2Oとなる。 One embodiment of the cooling section 120 may be a paper tube formed by processing a single sheet of paper or multiple sheets of paper into a cylindrical shape. Furthermore, in order to increase the cooling effect by bringing room-temperature external air into contact with high-temperature steam, it is preferable that the paper tube have openings around the periphery for introducing external air. The cooling section 120 has openings 103 for introducing air from the outside. The number of openings 103 in the cooling section 120 is not particularly limited. In this embodiment, multiple openings 103 are arranged at regular intervals around the circumferential direction of the cooling section 120. Furthermore, the group of openings 103 arranged around the circumferential direction of the cooling section 120 may be formed in multiple stages along the axial direction of the cooling section 120. By providing the openings 103 in the cooling section 120, when the aerosol product 100 is sucked, low-temperature air flows into the cooling section 120 from the outside, thereby lowering the temperature of the volatile components and air flowing in from the aerosol generation segment 110. Furthermore, the vapor containing the aerosol base material, tobacco flavor components, etc. is cooled by the low-temperature air introduced into the cooling section 120 through the openings 103, causing it to condense. This promotes the generation of aerosol and also makes it possible to control the size of the aerosol particles. Furthermore, by applying a polymer coating such as polyvinyl alcohol or a polysaccharide coating such as pectin to the inner surface of the paper tube, the cooling effect can be enhanced by utilizing the heat of dissolution associated with the heat absorption and phase change of the coating. The airflow resistance of this cylindrical cooling section is zero mmH2O .
エアロゾル生成セグメント110から冷却部120に流入する揮発成分や空気を冷却するためのシート等を冷却部120に充填する場合、冷却部120の全表面積は、特段制限されず、例えば、300mm2/mm以上、1000mm2/mm以下を挙げることができる。この表面積は、冷却部120の通気方向の長さ(mm)当たりの表面積である。冷却部120の全表面積は、400mm2/mm以上であることが好ましく、450mm2/mm以上であることがより好ましく、一方、600mm2/mm以下であることが好ましく、550mm2/mm以下であることがより好ましい。 When the cooling section 120 is filled with a sheet or the like for cooling the volatile components and air flowing into the cooling section 120 from the aerosol-generation segment 110, the total surface area of the cooling section 120 is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, 300 mm 2 /mm or more and 1000 mm 2 /mm or less. This surface area is the surface area per mm of the length (mm) in the airflow direction of the cooling section 120. The total surface area of the cooling section 120 is preferably 400 mm 2 /mm or more, and more preferably 450 mm 2 /mm or more, and is preferably 600 mm 2 /mm or less, and more preferably 550 mm 2 /mm or less.
冷却部120は、その内部構造が大きい全表面積を有することが望ましい。従って、好ましい実施形態において、冷却部120は、チャネルを形成するためにしわ付けされて、次に、ひだ付け、ギャザー付け、及び折り畳まれた薄い材料のシートによって形成されてもよい。要素の与えられた体積内の折り畳み又はひだが多いと、冷却部120の合計表面積が大きくなる。冷却部120の構成材料の厚みは、特段制限されず、例えば、5μm以上、500μm以下であってよく、また、10μm以上、250μm以下であってよい。 It is desirable for the cooling portion 120 to have a large total surface area due to its internal structure. Thus, in a preferred embodiment, the cooling portion 120 may be formed from a thin sheet of material that is wrinkled to form channels, and then pleated, gathered, and folded. The more folds or pleats within a given volume of the element, the greater the total surface area of the cooling portion 120. The thickness of the constituent material of the cooling portion 120 is not particularly limited and may be, for example, from 5 μm to 500 μm, or from 10 μm to 250 μm.
冷却用のシート部材の材料として紙を用いることも環境負荷低減の観点で望ましい。冷却シート用の材料としての紙は、坪量30~100g/m2、厚さ20~100μmであることが望ましい。冷却部における香味源成分とエアロゾル基材成分の除去を少なくするという観点では、冷却シート用の材料としての紙の通気度は低いことが望ましく、通気度は10コレスタ以下が好ましい。冷却シート用の材料としての紙にポリビニルアルコール等のポリマーポーティング、又は、ペクチン等の多糖類のコーティングを施すことで、コーティングの吸熱や相変化に伴う溶解熱を利用して冷却効果を増大することもできる。 The use of paper as a material for the cooling sheet member is also desirable from the viewpoint of reducing the environmental impact. The paper used as a material for the cooling sheet desirably has a basis weight of 30 to 100 g/m 2 and a thickness of 20 to 100 μm. From the viewpoint of minimizing the removal of flavor source components and aerosol base components in the cooling section, it is desirable for the paper used as a material for the cooling sheet to have low air permeability, preferably 10 Coresta or less. By applying a polymer porting such as polyvinyl alcohol or a coating of a polysaccharide such as pectin to the paper used as a material for the cooling sheet, the cooling effect can be enhanced by utilizing the heat of solution associated with the endothermic heat of the coating or the phase change.
冷却部120における開孔103は、冷却部120とフィルター部130との境界から1mm以上離間した位置に配置されていることが好ましく、より好ましくは2mm以上離間した位置に配置されていることがよい。これにより、冷却部120の冷却能力を向上させるだけでなく、加熱により生成される成分の冷却部120内での滞留を抑制し、当該成分のデリバリー量を向上させることができる。なお、チップペーパー140には、冷却部120に設けられた開孔103の直上位置(上下に重なった位置)に開孔が設けられていることが好ましい。このため、エアロゾル生成セグメント110と冷却部120とフィルター部130をチップペーパー140で巻装し連結した後に、チップペーパー140の上から、チップペーパー140及び冷却部120を貫くようにレーザー光を照射し、開孔を設けてもよい。冷却部120の開孔は、自動喫煙機で17.5mL/秒で吸引した時の開孔からの空気流入割合(吸い口端から吸引した空気の割合を100体積%とした場合における開孔から流入した空気の体積割合)が10~90体積%、好ましくは50~80体積%、より好ましくは55~75体積%となるように設けるのが好ましく、例えば、開孔群1つ当たりの開孔103の数を5~50個の範囲から選択し、開孔103の直径を0.1~0.5mmの範囲から選択し、これらの選択の組み合わせによって達成することができる。上記の空気流入割合は、自動喫煙機(例えば、Borgwaldt社製1本がけ自動喫煙機)を用い、ISO9512に準拠した方法で測定することができる。冷却部120における軸方向(通気方向)の長さは特に限定されないが、通常10mm以上であり、15mm以上であることが好ましく、また、通常40mm以下であり、35mm以下であることが好ましく、30mm以下であることがより好ましい。冷却部120における軸方向の長さは、20mmとすることが、特に好ましい。冷却部120の軸方向長さを上記下限以上とすることで十分な冷却効果を確保して良好な香味を得ることができる。また、冷却部120の軸方向長さを上記上限以下とすることで、使用時に生成された蒸気及びエアロゾルが冷却部120の内壁に付着することに起因するロスを抑制できる。 The opening 103 in the cooling section 120 is preferably positioned at a distance of 1 mm or more, more preferably 2 mm or more, from the boundary between the cooling section 120 and the filter section 130. This not only improves the cooling capacity of the cooling section 120, but also suppresses the retention of components generated by heating within the cooling section 120, thereby improving the delivery amount of the components. It is preferable that the tipping paper 140 has an opening directly above (a vertically overlapping position with) the opening 103 in the cooling section 120. Therefore, after the aerosol generation segment 110, cooling section 120, and filter section 130 are wrapped and connected with the tipping paper 140, laser light may be irradiated from above the tipping paper 140, penetrating the tipping paper 140 and the cooling section 120, to form an opening. The openings in the cooling section 120 are preferably arranged so that when an automatic smoking machine inhales at 17.5 mL/sec, the air inflow rate through the openings (the volumetric rate of air inflowing through the openings when the volumetric rate of air inhaled from the mouth end is taken as 100 volumetric%) is 10 to 90 volume%, preferably 50 to 80 volume%, and more preferably 55 to 75 volume%. This can be achieved, for example, by selecting the number of openings 103 per opening group from a range of 5 to 50, selecting the diameter of the openings 103 from a range of 0.1 to 0.5 mm, or by combining these selections. The above air inflow rate can be measured using an automatic smoking machine (e.g., a single-cigarette automatic smoking machine manufactured by Borgwaldt) using a method conforming to ISO 9512. The length of the cooling section 120 in the axial direction (airflow direction) is not particularly limited, but is typically 10 mm or more, preferably 15 mm or more, and typically 40 mm or less, preferably 35 mm or less, and more preferably 30 mm or less. It is particularly preferable that the axial length of the cooling section 120 be 20 mm. By setting the axial length of the cooling section 120 to be equal to or greater than the above-mentioned lower limit, a sufficient cooling effect can be ensured, resulting in a good flavor. Furthermore, by setting the axial length of the cooling section 120 to be equal to or less than the above-mentioned upper limit, loss caused by vapor and aerosols generated during use adhering to the inner wall of the cooling section 120 can be suppressed.
<フィルター部>
フィルター部130の構成は、一般的なフィルターとしての機能を有していれば、特段制限されず、例えば、濾材150としてセルロースアセテートトウを使用し、濾材150をフィルターラッパー(巻取紙)160で円柱状に巻装したアセテートフィルターを挙げることができる。セルロースアセテートトウの単糸繊度、総繊度は特に限定されないが、フィルター部130が円周22mmの場合、単糸繊度は5~20g/9000m、総繊度は12000~30000g/9000mであることが好ましい。セルロースアセテートトウの繊維の断面形状は、Y断面でもよいしR断面でもよい。セルロースアセテートトウを充填してフィルター部130を形成する場合、フィルター硬さを向上するためにトリアセチンをセルロースアセテートトウ質量に対して、5~10質量%添加しても良い。図2に示す例では、フィルター部130を単一のセグメントから構成しているが、複数のセグメントからフィルター部130を構成しても良い。フィルター部130を複数のセグメントから構成する場合、例えば上流側(エアロゾル生成セグメント110側)にセンターホール等の中空フィルタを上流側のセグメントとして配置し、下流側(吸い口端101側)のセグメントとして吸口断面がセルロースアセテートトウで充填されたアセテートフィルターを配置する態様を挙げることができる。このような態様によれば、生成するエアロゾルの無用な損失を防ぐとともに、エアロゾル生成物品100の外観を良好にすることができる。また、吸いごたえの感覚変化や咥え心地の観点から、上流側(エアロゾル生成セグメント110側)にアセテートフィルターを配置し、下流側(吸い口端101側)セグメントにセンターホール等の中空フィルターを配置する態様でも良い。また、フィルター部130は、濾材150としてセルロースアセテートトウの代わりに、シート状のパルプ紙を濾材150として充填したペーパーフィルター等、他の代替フィルターを用いた態様とすることもできる。
<Filter section>
The configuration of the filter section 130 is not particularly limited as long as it functions as a general filter. For example, an acetate filter may be used in which cellulose acetate tow is used as the filter medium 150 and the filter medium 150 is wrapped in a filter wrapper (winding paper) 160 in a cylindrical shape. The single filament fineness and total fineness of the cellulose acetate tow are not particularly limited, but when the filter section 130 has a circumference of 22 mm, the single filament fineness is preferably 5 to 20 g/9000 m and the total fineness is preferably 12,000 to 30,000 g/9000 m. The cross-sectional shape of the cellulose acetate tow fibers may be either a Y-shaped cross section or an R-shaped cross section. When the filter section 130 is formed by filling cellulose acetate tow, triacetin may be added in an amount of 5 to 10% by mass relative to the mass of the cellulose acetate tow to improve filter hardness. In the example shown in FIG. 2 , the filter unit 130 is composed of a single segment, but the filter unit 130 may also be composed of multiple segments. When the filter unit 130 is composed of multiple segments, for example, a hollow filter such as a center hole may be disposed on the upstream side (the aerosol-generating segment 110 side) as the upstream segment, and an acetate filter with a mouthpiece cross section filled with cellulose acetate tow may be disposed on the downstream side (the mouthpiece end 101 side). This configuration prevents unnecessary loss of the generated aerosol and improves the appearance of the aerosol product 100. Furthermore, from the perspective of changes in the sensation of draw and comfort in the mouth, an acetate filter may be disposed on the upstream side (the aerosol-generating segment 110 side) and a hollow filter such as a center hole may be disposed on the downstream side (the mouthpiece end 101 side). Furthermore, the filter section 130 may be configured in such a way that, instead of the cellulose acetate tow as the filter material 150, another alternative filter is used, such as a paper filter filled with sheet-shaped pulp paper as the filter material 150.
フィルター部130におけるフィルターの一般的な機能としては、例えば、エアロゾル等を吸引する際に混ざる空気量の調整や、香味の軽減、ニコチンやタールの軽減等が挙げられるが、これらの機能を全て備えていることは要しない。また、紙巻きたばこ製品と比較して、生成される成分が少なく、また、たばこ充填物の充填率が低くなる傾向のある電気加熱式たばこ製品においては、濾過機能を抑えつつたばこ充填物の落下を防止する、ということも重要な機能の一つである。 General functions of the filter in the filter section 130 include, for example, adjusting the amount of air mixed in when inhaling aerosols, reducing flavor, and reducing nicotine and tar, but it is not necessary for the filter to have all of these functions. Furthermore, in electrically heated tobacco products, which tend to produce fewer components and have a lower tobacco filler filling rate than cigarette products, another important function is to prevent the tobacco filler from falling out while suppressing the filtering function.
フィルター部130の横断面形状は実質的に円形であり、その円の直径は、製品のサイズに合わせて適宜変更し得るが、通常4.0mm以上、9.0mm以下であり、4.5mm以上、8.5mm以下であることが好ましく、5.0mm以上、8.0mm以下であることがより好ましい。なお、断面が円形でない場合、上記の直径は、その断面の面積と同じ面積を有する円で仮定し場合、その円における直径が適用される。フィルター部130の周長は、製品のサイズに合わせて適宜変更し得るが、通常14.0mm以上、27.0mm以下であり、15.0mm以上、26.0mm以下であることが好ましく、16.0mm以上、25.0mm以下であることがより好ましい。フィルター部130の軸方向の長さは、製品のサイズに合わせて適宜変更し得るが、通常5mm以上、35mm以下であり、10.0mm以上、30.0mm以下であることが好ましい。フィルター部130の形状や寸法が上記範囲となるように、濾材の形状や寸法を適宜調整できる。 The cross-sectional shape of the filter portion 130 is substantially circular, and the diameter of the circle can be adjusted to suit the size of the product. However, it is typically 4.0 mm to 9.0 mm, preferably 4.5 mm to 8.5 mm, and more preferably 5.0 mm to 8.0 mm. If the cross section is not circular, the above diameter applies to a circle with the same area as the cross section. The circumferential length of the filter portion 130 can be adjusted to suit the size of the product. However, it is typically 14.0 mm to 27.0 mm, preferably 15.0 mm to 26.0 mm, and more preferably 16.0 mm to 25.0 mm. The axial length of the filter portion 130 can be adjusted to suit the size of the product. However, it is typically 5 mm to 35 mm, and preferably 10.0 mm to 30.0 mm. The shape and dimensions of the filter material can be adjusted so that the shape and dimensions of the filter portion 130 fall within the above ranges.
フィルター部130の軸方向の長さ120mm当たりの通気抵抗は、特段制限されないが、通常40mmH2O以上、300mmH2O以下であり、70mmH2O以上、280mmH2O以下であることが好ましく、90mmH2O以上、260mmH2O以下であることがより好ましい。 The airflow resistance per 120 mm of axial length of the filter part 130 is not particularly limited, but is usually 40 mmH2O or more and 300 mmH2O or less, preferably 70 mmH2O or more and 280 mmH2O or less, and more preferably 90 mmH2O or more and 260 mmH2O or less.
また、フィルター部130における濾材150の密度は、特段制限されないが、通常0.10g/cm3以上、0.25g/cm3以下であり、0.11g/cm3以上、0.24g/cm3以下であることが好ましく、0.12g/cm3以上、0.23g/cm3以下であることがより好ましい。フィルター部130は、強度及び構造剛性の向上の観点から、濾材等を巻装するフィルターラッパーを備えていてよい。フィルターラッパーの態様は特段制限されず、一列以上の接着剤を含む継ぎ目を含んでいてよい。該接着剤は、ホットメルト接着剤を含んでいてよく、さらに該ホットメルト接着剤は、ポリビニルアルコールを含み得る。また、フィルター部130が二以上のセグメントからなる場合、各セグメントを連結するために、これら二以上のセグメントを併せて、連結用フィルターラッパー(外側フィルターラッパー)にて巻装することが好ましい。フィルターラッパーは、これらの二以上のセグメントを併せて巻装することが好ましい。フィルター部130におけるフィルターラッパーの材料は特段制限されず、公知のものを用いることができ、また、炭酸カルシウム等の充填剤等を含んでいてもよい。 The density of the filter medium 150 in the filter unit 130 is not particularly limited, but is typically 0.10 g/ cm³ or more and 0.25 g/cm³ or less , preferably 0.11 g/cm³ or more and 0.24 g/cm³ or less, and more preferably 0.12 g/cm³ or more and 0.23 g/cm³ or less . From the viewpoint of improving strength and structural rigidity, the filter unit 130 may be provided with a filter wrapper around which the filter medium or the like is wrapped. The form of the filter wrapper is not particularly limited, and it may include one or more rows of adhesive-containing seams. The adhesive may include a hot-melt adhesive, and the hot-melt adhesive may further include polyvinyl alcohol. Furthermore, when the filter unit 130 is composed of two or more segments, it is preferable to wrap these two or more segments together in a connecting filter wrapper (outer filter wrapper) to connect the segments. It is preferable to wrap these two or more segments together in the filter wrapper. The material of the filter wrapper in the filter section 130 is not particularly limited, and any known material can be used, and may contain a filler such as calcium carbonate.
フィルターラッパー160の厚さは、特段制限されず、通常20μm以上、140μm以下であり、30μm以上、130μm以下であることが好ましく、30μm以上、120μm以下であることがより好ましい。フィルターラッパー160の坪量は、特段制限されず、通常20gsm以上、100gsm以下であり、22gsm以上、95gsm以下であることが好ましく、23gsm以上、90gsm以下であることがより好ましい。また、フィルターラッパーは、コーティングされていても、されていなくともよいが、強度や構造剛性以外の機能を付与できる観点からは、所望の材料でコーティングされることが好ましい。 The thickness of the filter wrapper 160 is not particularly limited, but is typically 20 μm or more and 140 μm or less, preferably 30 μm or more and 130 μm or less, and more preferably 30 μm or more and 120 μm or less. The basis weight of the filter wrapper 160 is not particularly limited, but is typically 20 gsm or more and 100 gsm or less, preferably 22 gsm or more and 95 gsm or less, and more preferably 23 gsm or more and 90 gsm or less. The filter wrapper may or may not be coated, but is preferably coated with a desired material from the perspective of imparting functions other than strength and structural rigidity.
フィルター部130が、センターホールフィルター及びアセテートフィルターを含む場合、センターホールフィルター及びアセテートフィルターは例えば外側フィルターラッパーで接続されていてもよい。外側フィルターラッパーは、例えば円筒状の紙であることができる。また、エアロゾル生成セグメント110と、冷却部120と、センターホールフィルター及びアセテートフィルターが接続されたフィルター部130とは、例えばチップペーパー140により接続されていてもよい。これらの接続は、例えばチップペーパー140の内側面に酢酸ビニル系糊等の糊を塗り、エアロゾル生成セグメント110、冷却部120、並びにセンターホールフィルター及びアセテートフィルターが接続されたフィルター部130を入れて巻くことで接続することができる。なお、これらは複数の接続用ペーパーで複数回に分けて接続されていてもよい。例えば、エアロゾル生成セグメント110と冷却部120を予め第1の接続用ペーパー(第1チップペーパー)で連結し、それらとフィルター部130を第2の接続用ペーパー(第2チップペーパー)にて連結してもよい。 When the filter unit 130 includes a centerhole filter and an acetate filter, the centerhole filter and the acetate filter may be connected, for example, by an outer filter wrapper. The outer filter wrapper may be, for example, a cylindrical piece of paper. The aerosol-generation segment 110, the cooling unit 120, and the filter unit 130 to which the centerhole filter and acetate filter are connected may also be connected, for example, by tipping paper 140. These connections can be made, for example, by applying glue such as vinyl acetate glue to the inner surface of the tipping paper 140, and then inserting and rolling up the aerosol-generation segment 110, the cooling unit 120, and the filter unit 130 to which the centerhole filter and acetate filter are connected. These may also be connected in multiple places using multiple pieces of connecting paper. For example, the aerosol-generation segment 110 and the cooling unit 120 may be connected in advance with a first connecting paper (first tipping paper), and then these may be connected to the filter unit 130 with a second connecting paper (second tipping paper).
フィルター部130は内部に、ゼラチン等の破砕可能な外殻を含む破砕可能な添加剤放出容器170(例えば、カプセル)を含んでいてもよい。カプセル(当該技術分野では「添加剤放出容器」とも呼ばれる)の態様は特段制限されず、公知の態様を採用してよく、例えば、ゼラチン等の破砕可能な外殻を含む破砕可能な添加剤放出容器170とすることができる。カプセルの形態は、特段限定されず、例えば、易破壊性のカプセルであってよく、その形状は球であることが好ましい。カプセルに含まれる添加剤としては、上述した任意の添加剤を含んでいてもよいが、特に、香料や活性炭を含むことが好ましい。また、添加剤として、煙を濾過する一助となる1種類以上の材料を加えてもよい。添加剤の形態は、特段限定されないが、通常、液体又は個体である。なお、添加剤を含むカプセルの使用は、当技術分野において周知である。易破壊性のカプセル及びその製造方法は、本技術分野において周知である。 The filter section 130 may contain a crushable additive release container 170 (e.g., a capsule) containing a crushable outer shell such as gelatin. The form of the capsule (also referred to in the art as an "additive release container") is not particularly limited and may be any known form, for example, a crushable additive release container 170 containing a crushable outer shell such as gelatin. The form of the capsule is not particularly limited and may be, for example, a frangible capsule, preferably spherical in shape. The additive contained in the capsule may include any of the additives described above, but preferably includes flavorings and activated carbon. One or more materials that help filter smoke may also be added as additives. The form of the additive is not particularly limited, but is typically a liquid or solid. The use of capsules containing additives is well known in the art. Frangible capsules and methods for manufacturing them are well known in the art.
香料としては、例えば、メンソール、スペアミント、ペパーミント、フェヌグリーク、又はクローブ、中鎖脂肪酸トリグリセリド(MCT)等、又はこれらの組合せであってよい。 Flavors may be, for example, menthol, spearmint, peppermint, fenugreek, clove, medium-chain triglycerides (MCT), etc., or combinations thereof.
<エアロゾル生成物品の製造方法>
本実施形態に係るエアロゾル生成物品の製造方法は、特段制限されず、公知の方法を組み合わせて適用することができる。一例としては、まずシート材をローラーから押し出しながらクリンプ加工する。クリンプ加工されたシート材に対し、エアロゾル基材を、加温し流動性を高めた状態で塗布する。次いで、巻紙で巻き上げてロッド状のエアロゾル生成セグメント110を作製する。そして、エアロゾル生成セグメント110と、冷却部120と、フィルター部130とをチップペーパー140で巻き上げることで製造することができる。
冷却部120及びフィルター部130は、エアロゾル生成セグメント110よりも通気方向下流側に配置されることが好ましい。
<Method of manufacturing the aerosol product>
The method for producing the aerosol product according to this embodiment is not particularly limited, and a combination of known methods can be applied. For example, a sheet material is first crimped while being extruded from a roller. An aerosol base material is applied to the crimped sheet material in a heated state to enhance its fluidity. The aerosol base material is then rolled up in wrapping paper to produce a rod-shaped aerosol-generating segment 110. The aerosol-generating segment 110, cooling section 120, and filter section 130 are then rolled up in tipping paper 140 to produce the aerosol-generating product.
The cooling section 120 and the filter section 130 are preferably arranged downstream of the aerosol-generation segment 110 in the airflow direction.
エアロゾル基材をシート材に塗布する際の温度は、エアロゾル基材が塗布可能な程度の流動性を持つ温度であれば特段限定されないが、例えば50℃~80℃である。
この塗布工程において、多連ノズル又はローラー転写による塗布が望ましい。エアロゾル基材が高粘度であっても、均一に塗布することができる。
The temperature at which the aerosol base material is applied to the sheet material is not particularly limited as long as the aerosol base material has sufficient fluidity to be applicable, but is, for example, 50°C to 80°C.
In this application step, application by a multiple nozzle or roller transfer is preferred, as it allows for uniform application even when the aerosol base material has a high viscosity.
エアロゾル生成物品100は、上記の各部材以外の部材を有していてもよく、例えば、エアロゾル生成セグメント110の上流側(吸い口端と逆側)には、さらに先端セグメント(不図示)を有していてもよい。先端セグメントは、内部に充填物を有し、先端セグメントラッパーにより巻装されていてもよい。充填物は酢酸セルロース繊維、天然パルプ繊維等を含むことができる。好ましくは充填物として、紙を含んでいることがよい。先端セグメントはさらに、香料を含んでいてもよい。先端セグメントはエアロゾル基材を含んでいてもよいが、エアロゾル基材を含まないことが好ましい。
また、たばこ材料を含むたばこセグメントを有していてもよい。
各セグメントの形状は特段制限されないが、通常ロッド形状である。
The aerosol product 100 may include components other than those described above. For example, it may further include a tip segment (not shown) upstream of the aerosol-generating segment 110 (opposite the mouth end). The tip segment may have a filler therein and be wrapped with a tip segment wrapper. The filler may include cellulose acetate fiber, natural pulp fiber, etc. Preferably, the filler includes paper. The tip segment may further include a flavoring. The tip segment may include an aerosol base, but preferably does not include an aerosol base.
It may also have tobacco segments containing tobacco material.
The shape of each segment is not particularly limited, but is usually rod-shaped.
<エアロゾル生成物品のセグメント構成>
エアロゾル生成物品100は、上記の各セグメントの配置を適切に制御することで、各セグメントに含まれるエアロゾル基材等の加熱と、通気抵抗とのバランスが好適となり、デリバリーを向上することができる。各セグメントの好適な配置について以下に詳細を述べるが、これらに限定されるものではない。
<Aerosol Product Segment Composition>
By appropriately controlling the arrangement of each of the above-described segments, the aerosol product 100 can achieve a favorable balance between the heating of the aerosol base material contained in each segment and the airflow resistance, thereby improving delivery. Preferred arrangements of each segment are described in detail below, but are not limited thereto.
(変形例1)
図4は変形例1に係るエアロゾル生成物品100の概略図である。なお、以下各変形例の説明においては対応する構成要素に同一の符号を付し、説明を省略する。また、各セグメントの外周には巻紙やチップペーパーが存在し得るが、図中では記載を省略している。
変形例1では、図4に示すように、通気方向上流側(図中左側)から順に、先端セグメント401、たばこセグメント402、エアロゾル生成セグメント110、冷却部120、フィルター部130の順に構成される。すなわち、エアロゾル生成セグメント110よりも通気方向上流側に、たばこ材料を含むたばこセグメントを有する態様である。このような構成とすることで、エアロゾル生成セグメントのエアロゾル基材の漏出を防ぐことができる。また、ヒーター32はエアロゾル生成セグメント110の外周の少なくとも一部を加熱し、好ましくはエアロゾル生成セグメント110の外周の全体を加熱する。これにより、喫煙前半はエアロゾル生成セグメントからエアロゾルが生成され、喫煙初期のエアロゾルデリバリー量高めることができる。また、喫煙後半はたばこセグメントからエアロゾルが生成され、喫煙後半においても十分なエアロゾルをデリバリーすることができる。
(Variation 1)
4 is a schematic diagram of an aerosol product 100 according to Modification 1. In the following description of each modification, the same reference numerals are used to designate corresponding components, and their description will be omitted. Wrapping paper or tipping paper may be present around the outer periphery of each segment, but this is not shown in the figure.
In Variation 1, as shown in FIG. 4 , the tip segment 401, tobacco segment 402, aerosol-generating segment 110, cooling section 120, and filter section 130 are configured in this order from the upstream side in the airflow direction (left side in the figure). In other words, in this embodiment, a tobacco segment containing tobacco material is located upstream of the aerosol-generating segment 110 in the airflow direction. This configuration prevents leakage of the aerosol base material from the aerosol-generating segment. Furthermore, the heater 32 heats at least a portion of the outer periphery of the aerosol-generating segment 110, and preferably heats the entire outer periphery of the aerosol-generating segment 110. This allows aerosol to be generated from the aerosol-generating segment during the first half of smoking, thereby increasing the amount of aerosol delivered during the initial period of smoking. Furthermore, aerosol is generated from the tobacco segment during the second half of smoking, ensuring sufficient aerosol delivery even during the second half of smoking.
(変形例2)
図5は変形例2に係るエアロゾル生成物品100の概略図である。
変形例2では、エアロゾル生成物品100はたばこセグメント402を有しておらず、通気方向上流側から順に、先端セグメント401、エアロゾル生成セグメント110、冷却部120、フィルター部130の順に構成される。このような構成とすることで、エアロゾル生成セグメントのエアロゾル基材の漏出を防ぐことができる。また、ヒーター32はエアロゾル生成セグメント110の外周の少なくとも一部又は全体を加熱する。変形例2の構成においては、ヒーター32はエアロゾル生成セグメント110の外周の一部を加熱することが好ましく、通気方向下流側の一部のみを加熱することがより好ましい。これにより喫煙前半はエアロゾル生成セグメントの下流側からエアロゾルが生成され、また、喫煙後半はエアロゾル生成セグメントの上流側からエアロゾルが生成され、十分なエアロゾルをデリバリーすることができる。
(Variation 2)
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an aerosol product 100 according to the second modification.
In Variation 2, the aerosol product 100 does not have a tobacco segment 402, and instead consists of, in order from upstream in the airflow direction, a tip segment 401, an aerosol-generation segment 110, a cooling section 120, and a filter section 130. This configuration prevents leakage of the aerosol base material from the aerosol-generation segment. The heater 32 also heats at least a portion of, or the entire, outer periphery of the aerosol-generation segment 110. In the configuration of Variation 2, the heater 32 preferably heats a portion of the outer periphery of the aerosol-generation segment 110, and more preferably heats only a portion downstream in the airflow direction. This allows aerosol to be generated downstream of the aerosol-generation segment during the first half of smoking, and upstream of the aerosol-generation segment during the second half of smoking, ensuring sufficient aerosol delivery.
(変形例3)
図6は変形例3に係るエアロゾル生成物品100の概略図である。
変形例3では、エアロゾル生成物品100はたばこセグメント402を有しておらず、通気方向上流側から順に、先端セグメント401、第1のエアロゾル生成セグメント411、第2のエアロゾル生成セグメント412、冷却部120、フィルター部130の順に構成される。ここで、第1のエアロゾル生成セグメント411及び第2のエアロゾル生成セグメント412は、上述の本発明の一態様に係るエアロゾル生成セグメントである。第1のエアロゾル生成セグメントと第2のエアロゾル生成セグメントとは、同一の構成であってもよいが、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で異なる構成であってもよい。また、エアロゾル生成セグメントの個数は2つに限らず、さらに複数のエアロゾル生成セグメントを備えていてもよい。
このような構成とすることで、エアロゾル生成セグメントのエアロゾル基材の漏出を防ぐことができる。また、第1のエアロゾル生成セグメントと第2のエアロゾル生成セグメントのエアロゾル基材の量を変えることで、エアロゾルのデリバリーを制御することができる。第1のエアロゾル生成セグメントのエアロゾル基材の量より、第2のエアロゾル生成セグメントのエアロゾル基材の量が多い方が好ましい。また、ヒーター32はエアロゾル生成セグメント110の外周の少なくとも一部又は全体を加熱する。変形例2の構成においては、ヒーター32は最も通気方向下流側に位置するエアロゾル生成セグメントの外周の全体を加熱することが好ましい。これにより喫煙前半は第2のエアロゾル生成セグメントからエアロゾルが生成され、また、喫煙後半は第1のエアロゾル生成セグメントからエアロゾルが生成され、十分なエアロゾルをデリバリーすることができる。
(Variation 3)
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an aerosol product 100 according to the third modification.
In Variation 3, the aerosol product 100 does not have a tobacco segment 402, and is composed of, in order from the upstream side in the airflow direction, a tip segment 401, a first aerosol-generation segment 411, a second aerosol-generation segment 412, a cooling section 120, and a filter section 130. Here, the first aerosol-generation segment 411 and the second aerosol-generation segment 412 are the aerosol-generation segments according to one aspect of the present invention described above. The first aerosol-generation segment and the second aerosol-generation segment may have the same configuration, or may have different configurations without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Furthermore, the number of aerosol-generation segments is not limited to two, and multiple aerosol-generation segments may be provided.
This configuration prevents leakage of the aerosol base material from the aerosol generation segment. Furthermore, by varying the amount of aerosol base material in the first aerosol generation segment and the second aerosol generation segment, the aerosol delivery can be controlled. It is preferable that the amount of aerosol base material in the second aerosol generation segment be greater than the amount of aerosol base material in the first aerosol generation segment. Furthermore, the heater 32 heats at least a portion or the entire outer periphery of the aerosol generation segment 110. In the configuration of Variation 2, the heater 32 preferably heats the entire outer periphery of the aerosol generation segment located furthest downstream in the airflow direction. This allows aerosol to be generated from the second aerosol generation segment during the first half of smoking, and from the first aerosol generation segment during the second half of smoking, ensuring sufficient aerosol delivery.
(変形例4)
図7は、変形例4に係るエアロゾル生成物品100の概略図である。
変形例4では、通気方向上流側から順に、先端セグメント401、エアロゾル生成セグメント110、たばこセグメント402、冷却部120、フィルター部130の順に構成される。すなわち、エアロゾル生成セグメント110よりも通気方向下流側に、たばこ材料を含むたばこセグメントを有する態様である。このような構成とすることで、エアロゾル生成セグメントのエアロゾル基材の漏出を防ぐことができる。また、ヒーター32はたばこセグメント402の外周の少なくとも一部を加熱し、好ましくはたばこセグメント402の外周の全体を加熱する。
(Variation 4)
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an aerosol product 100 according to the fourth modification.
In Variation 4, the tip segment 401, the aerosol-generating segment 110, the tobacco segment 402, the cooling section 120, and the filter section 130 are configured in this order from the upstream side in the airflow direction. That is, in this embodiment, the tobacco segment containing the tobacco material is located downstream of the aerosol-generating segment 110 in the airflow direction. This configuration prevents leakage of the aerosol base material from the aerosol-generating segment. Furthermore, the heater 32 heats at least a portion of the outer periphery of the tobacco segment 402, and preferably heats the entire outer periphery of the tobacco segment 402.
(変形例5)
図8は、変形例5に係るエアロゾル生成物品100の概略図である。
変形例5では、変形例1と同様に、通気方向上流側から順に、先端セグメント401、たばこセグメント402、エアロゾル生成セグメント110、冷却部120、フィルター部130の順に構成される。そして、ヒーター32はエアロゾル生成セグメント110の外周の全体と、たばこセグメント402の外周の少なくとも一部を加熱する。好ましくはエアロゾル生成セグメント110の外周の全体と、たばこセグメント402の外周の全体とを加熱する。ヒーター32の配置をこのようにすることで喫煙初期のエアロゾルのデリバリー量を増やすことができる。
(Variation 5)
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an aerosol product 100 according to the fifth modification.
In the same manner as in the first modification, the fifth modification is configured in the following order from the upstream side in the airflow direction: tip segment 401, tobacco segment 402, aerosol-generation segment 110, cooling section 120, and filter section 130. The heater 32 heats the entire outer periphery of the aerosol-generation segment 110 and at least a portion of the outer periphery of the tobacco segment 402. Preferably, the heater 32 heats the entire outer periphery of the aerosol-generation segment 110 and the entire outer periphery of the tobacco segment 402. Arranging the heater 32 in this manner increases the amount of aerosol delivered at the beginning of smoking.
エアロゾル生成物品100がたばこセグメント402を有する場合、いずれの変形例の場合においても、エアロゾル生成セグメント110及びたばこセグメント402が共にロッド形状を有し、エアロゾル生成セグメントの長軸方向の長さとたばこセグメントの長軸方向の長さとの比(エアロゾル生成セグメントの長軸方向の長さ/たばこセグメントの長軸方向の長さ)が、3/1~1/3であることが好ましい。
上記範囲内であることで、各セグメントに含まれる成分の加熱と吸入とのバランスが好適となり、デリバリーが向上する。
上記比は、より好ましくは2/1~1/2、さらに好ましくは3/2~2/3である。なお、エアロゾル生成セグメントが複数存在する場合、全てのエアロゾル生成セグメントの長軸方向の長さの和を、上記長軸方向の長さとして扱う。
When the aerosol product 100 has a tobacco segment 402, in either variant, it is preferable that both the aerosol-generating segment 110 and the tobacco segment 402 have a rod shape, and the ratio of the longitudinal length of the aerosol-generating segment to the longitudinal length of the tobacco segment (longitudinal length of the aerosol-generating segment/longitudinal length of the tobacco segment) is 3/1 to 1/3.
Within the above range, the balance between heating and inhalation of the components contained in each segment is favorable, improving delivery.
The ratio is more preferably 2/1 to 1/2, and even more preferably 3/2 to 2/3. When there are multiple aerosol-generation segments, the sum of the lengths of all the aerosol-generation segments in the major axis direction is regarded as the length in the major axis direction.
また、エアロゾル生成物品100がたばこセグメント402を有する場合、いずれの変形例の場合においても、たばこセグメント402はエアロゾル基材を含んでいてもよく、エアロゾル生成セグメントのエアロゾル基材含有量とたばこセグメントのエアロゾル基材含有量との質量比が、3/1~1/3であることが好ましい。
上記範囲内であることで、各セグメントに含まれる成分の加熱と吸入とのバランスが好適となり、デリバリーが向上する。
上記比は、より好ましくは2/1~1/2、さらに好ましくは3/2~2/3である。また、エアロゾル生成セグメントのエアロゾル基材含有量がたばこセグメントのエアロゾル基材含有量より多くてもよい。
なお、エアロゾル生成セグメントが複数存在する場合、全てのエアロゾル生成セグメントのエアロゾル基材含有量の和を、上記含有量として扱う。
Furthermore, in any variant where the aerosol product item 100 has a tobacco segment 402, the tobacco segment 402 may contain an aerosol substrate, and it is preferred that the mass ratio of the aerosol substrate content of the aerosol-generating segment to the aerosol substrate content of the tobacco segment is between 3/1 and 1/3.
Within the above range, the balance between heating and inhalation of the components contained in each segment is favorable, improving delivery.
The ratio is more preferably 2/1 to 1/2, and even more preferably 3/2 to 2/3. The aerosol substrate content of the aerosol-generating segment may be greater than the aerosol substrate content of the tobacco segment.
When there are multiple aerosol-generation segments, the sum of the aerosol base material contents of all the aerosol-generation segments is treated as the above content.
たばこセグメントはたばこ充填物が充填されたセグメントである。たばこ充填物はたばこ刻みやたばこシートを含む。たばこセグメントはエアロゾル基材を含んでいてもよい。たばこセグメント中のエアロゾル基材の量は適宜設定されるが、5~40質量%、好ましくは10~30質量%、より好ましくは15~25質量%である。たばこセグメントは上述の巻紙によってたばこ充填物が巻装されていてもよい。 A tobacco segment is a segment filled with a tobacco filler. The tobacco filler includes tobacco shreds and tobacco sheets. The tobacco segment may also contain an aerosol base material. The amount of aerosol base material in the tobacco segment is set appropriately, but is 5 to 40% by mass, preferably 10 to 30% by mass, and more preferably 15 to 25% by mass. The tobacco segment may have the tobacco filler wrapped in the aforementioned cigarette paper.
<電気加熱型エアロゾル生成システム>
上述したエアロゾル生成物品100は、エアロゾル生成物品100を加熱する電気加熱型デバイスと共に用いることができる。すなわち、本発明の別の実施形態である電気加熱型エアロゾル生成システムは、上述したエアロゾル生成物品と、該エアロゾル生成物品を加熱する電気加熱型デバイスと、を備える電気加熱型エアロゾル生成システムである。
電気加熱型エアロゾル生成システムの構成は特段制限されず、例えば図3に示すような構成とすることができる。図3は、電気加熱型エアロゾル生成システム200の内部構造を説明する図である。なお、図3中のエアロゾル生成物品100は、図1におけるエアロゾル生成物品100を概略して記載したものである。
<Electrically heated aerosol generation system>
The above-described aerosol product article 100 can be used together with an electrically heated device that heats the aerosol product article 100. That is, an electrically heated aerosol generation system that is another embodiment of the present invention is an electrically heated aerosol generation system that includes the above-described aerosol product article and an electrically heated device that heats the aerosol product article.
The configuration of the electrically heated aerosol generation system is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, a configuration as shown in Fig. 3. Fig. 3 is a diagram illustrating the internal structure of an electrically heated aerosol generation system 200. Note that the aerosol product 100 in Fig. 3 is a schematic representation of the aerosol product 100 in Fig. 1.
電気加熱型エアロゾル生成システム200は、エアロゾル生成物品100と、エアロゾル生成物品100のエアロゾル生成セグメント110を加熱する電気加熱型エアロゾル生成デバイス30とを備える。エアロゾル生成物品100は、電気加熱型エアロゾル生成デバイス30の挿入口3Aを通じて収容部310に対して挿抜自在に収容される。 The electrically heated aerosol generation system 200 comprises an aerosol product 100 and an electrically heated aerosol generation device 30 that heats the aerosol generation segment 110 of the aerosol product 100. The aerosol product 100 is housed in the housing 310 through an insertion port 3A of the electrically heated aerosol generation device 30 so as to be freely insertable and removable from the housing 310.
電気加熱型エアロゾル生成デバイス30は、使用者による使用の際、エアロゾル生成物品100が収容部310に挿入され、この状態で、収容部310に設けられたヒーターを発熱させ、エアロゾル生成物品100内のエアロゾル基材を加熱することによって、エアロゾルを発生させて使用者の吸引に供する。
また、ヒーターはエアロゾル生成セグメント110を直接加熱してもよいが、エアロゾル生成物品100内のその他のエアロゾル発生源を加熱することで、加熱されたエアロゾルをエアロゾル生成セグメント110へと供給し、該加熱されたエアロゾルがさらにその他のセグメント内のたばこ成分等を加熱することによって使用者の吸引に供する態様であってもよい。
When the electrically heated aerosol generating device 30 is used by a user, the aerosol product 100 is inserted into the storage section 310, and in this state, the heater provided in the storage section 310 is made to generate heat, heating the aerosol base material in the aerosol product 100, thereby generating an aerosol that the user can inhale.
In addition, the heater may directly heat the aerosol generation segment 110, or it may heat other aerosol sources within the aerosol product 100, thereby supplying the heated aerosol to the aerosol generation segment 110, and the heated aerosol may then further heat tobacco components, etc. within the other segments, thereby making it available for inhalation by the user.
電気加熱型エアロゾル生成デバイス30は、各種構成部品を収容するための筐体であるハウジング31を有する。ハウジング31内には、ヒーター32、温度センサ35、吸引センサ36、制御部37、電源38等が収容されている。 The electrically heated aerosol generating device 30 has a housing 31, which is a case for accommodating various components. The housing 31 contains a heater 32, a temperature sensor 35, a suction sensor 36, a control unit 37, a power supply 38, etc.
[収容部]
ハウジング31は、前端から後端側に向かってエアロゾル生成物品100を挿抜可能に収容する収容部310を有している。
収容部310の開口端は、ハウジング31の外部に向けて開放されており、エアロゾル生成物品100を挿入するための挿入口3Aとなっている。
収容部310の周囲には、ヒーター32が設けられている。収容部310に用いる材料としては、例えば、ステンレスなどの金属や熱耐性のある樹脂とすることができる。ヒーター32は収容部310内に配置されていてもよい。
[Storage section]
The housing 31 has a storage section 310 that stores the aerosol product 100 removably from the front end toward the rear end.
The opening end of the storage section 310 is open toward the outside of the housing 31 and serves as an insertion opening 3A for inserting the aerosol product 100.
A heater 32 is provided around the housing portion 310. The housing portion 310 may be made of a metal such as stainless steel or a heat-resistant resin. The heater 32 may be disposed inside the housing portion 310.
[ヒーター]
ヒーター32は、制御部37から電力の供給を受けて発熱し、収容部310に収容されたエアロゾル生成物品100を加熱する。加熱温度は特に限定されないが、400℃以下であることが好ましく、150~400℃であることがより好ましく、200~350℃であることがさらに好ましい。また、加熱温度の制御は、温度センサ35、吸引センサ36からの信号を受け、制御部37で行われてもよい。
[Heater]
The heater 32 generates heat upon receiving power from the control unit 37 and heats the aerosol product 100 contained in the container 310. The heating temperature is not particularly limited, but is preferably 400°C or less, more preferably 150 to 400°C, and even more preferably 200 to 350°C. The heating temperature may be controlled by the control unit 37 upon receiving signals from the temperature sensor 35 and the suction sensor 36.
冷却部120に設けられ得る開孔103は、外部からの空気の流入の促進及び加熱により生成される成分や空気の冷却部120内での滞留の抑制の観点から、冷却部120における、電気加熱型エアロゾル生成デバイス30と接触する領域の吸口端側の端部よりも吸口端側に存在することが好ましい。また、電気加熱型エアロゾル生成デバイス30のエアロゾル生成物品100の挿入口3Aは、エアロゾル生成物品100を挿入し易くするため、テーパー状となっていてもよい。 The opening 103 that may be provided in the cooling section 120 is preferably located closer to the suction end than the end of the area of the cooling section 120 that comes into contact with the electrically heated aerosol generation device 30, from the standpoint of promoting the inflow of air from the outside and preventing components generated by heating and air from stagnating within the cooling section 120. Furthermore, the insertion port 3A for the aerosol product 100 of the electrically heated aerosol generation device 30 may be tapered to make it easier to insert the aerosol product 100.
上述の説明では、エアロゾル生成物品100を加熱する手段としてヒーターを用いた態様、具体的には、エアロゾル生成物品100が電気加熱型エアロゾル生成デバイスに挿入された場合にエアロゾル生成物品100を外部から加熱する態様を説明した。しかし、エアロゾル生成物品100を加熱する手段はこれに限定されず、例えば、棒状又は錘状のヒーターを用い、エアロゾル生成物品100を電気加熱型エアロゾル生成デバイスに挿入した際に、該ヒーターがエアロゾル生成物品100中のエアロゾル生成セグメント110に挿入されるような構成とし、エアロゾル生成物品100を内部から加熱する態様を採用することもできる。また、ヒーターとしてインダクタを備え、エアロゾル生成物品100中のエアロゾル生成セグメント110の内部に香味源等を加熱するためのサセプタを導入する態様を採用することもできる。この態様では、出力制御部713によりインダクタに電力を供給し、誘導加熱でサセプタを加熱することにより、香味源等を加熱することができる。また、ヒーターとしてマイクロ波発生装置を備える態様を採用することもできる。この態様では、出力制御部713によりマイクロ波発生装置に電力を供給し、マイクロ波加熱によりエアロゾル生成セグメント110中の香味源等を加熱することができる。 The above description has been given of an embodiment in which a heater is used as a means for heating the aerosol product 100, specifically, an embodiment in which the aerosol product 100 is heated from the outside when inserted into an electrically heated aerosol generation device. However, the means for heating the aerosol product 100 is not limited to this. For example, a rod-shaped or spindle-shaped heater may be used, and when the aerosol product 100 is inserted into the electrically heated aerosol generation device, the heater may be inserted into the aerosol generation segment 110 of the aerosol product 100, thereby heating the aerosol product 100 from the inside. It is also possible to adopt an embodiment in which an inductor is provided as the heater and a susceptor for heating a flavor source, etc. is introduced into the aerosol generation segment 110 of the aerosol product 100. In this embodiment, the flavor source, etc. can be heated by supplying power to the inductor via the output control unit 713 and heating the susceptor via induction heating. It is also possible to adopt an embodiment in which a microwave generator is provided as the heater. In this embodiment, power can be supplied to the microwave generator by the output control unit 713, and the flavor source and the like in the aerosol generation segment 110 can be heated by microwave heating.
以下、実施例を示して本発明についてさらに具体的に説明する。ただし、本発明は以下の実施例に限定して解釈されるものではない。
<エアロゾル生成セグメントの製造>
(エアロゾル生成セグメント1)
シート材としてサンプル1を用い、25℃でゲル状となるエアロゾル基材として、グリセリンと寒天を99:1の質量比で混合した混合物を21mgシート材に塗布した。このシート材を、ローラーから押し出しながらクリンプ加工した後、巻紙でギャザー状に巻装して、長さ7mm、直径7mmの円筒形のエアロゾル生成セグメント1を作製した。
サンプル1は坪量21.5gsm、厚さ70μm、通気度24000CU、濾水度739mLの紙である。幅は240mmでクリンプ深さは0.5mmであった。シート材の充填密度は0.14g/cm3であった。巻紙は坪量35gsm、厚さ40μm、通気度0CU、幅23.7mmの紙を用いた。
The present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to examples, but the present invention should not be construed as being limited to the following examples.
<Manufacture of aerosol-generating segment>
(Aerosol Generation Segment 1)
Sample 1 was used as the sheet material, and 21 mg of a mixture of glycerin and agar in a mass ratio of 99:1 was applied to the sheet material as an aerosol base material that gels at 25° C. This sheet material was crimped while being extruded from a roller, and then gathered and wrapped in wrapping paper to produce a cylindrical aerosol-generating segment 1 with a length of 7 mm and a diameter of 7 mm.
Sample 1 was a paper with a basis weight of 21.5 gsm, a thickness of 70 μm, an air permeability of 24,000 CU, and a freeness of 739 mL. The width was 240 mm and the crimp depth was 0.5 mm. The packing density of the sheet material was 0.14 g/ cm3 . The wrapping paper used had a basis weight of 35 gsm, a thickness of 40 μm, an air permeability of 0 CU, and a width of 23.7 mm.
(エアロゾル生成セグメント2)
シート材として用いる紙をサンプル2に変更した以外は、エアロゾル生成セグメント1と同様にエアロゾル生成セグメント2を製造した。
サンプル2は坪量23gsm、厚さ65μm、通気度10000CU、濾水度730mLの紙である。幅は240mmでクリンプ深さは0.5mmであった。シート材の充填密度は0.15g/cm3であった。
(Aerosol Generation Segment 2)
Aerosol-generation segment 2 was produced in the same manner as aerosol-generation segment 1, except that the paper used as the sheet material was changed to sample 2.
Sample 2 was a paper with a basis weight of 23 gsm, a thickness of 65 μm, an air permeability of 10,000 CU, and a freeness of 730 mL. The width was 240 mm and the crimp depth was 0.5 mm. The packing density of the sheet material was 0.15 g/ cm3 .
(エアロゾル生成セグメント3)
シート材として用いる紙をサンプル3に変更した以外は、エアロゾル生成セグメント1と同様にエアロゾル生成セグメント3を製造した。
サンプル3は坪量35gsm、厚さ88μm、通気度3000CU、濾水度726mLの紙である。幅は180mmでクリンプ深さは0.3mmであった。シート材の充填密度は0.17g/cm3であった。
(Aerosol Generation Segment 3)
Aerosol-generation segment 3 was produced in the same manner as aerosol-generation segment 1, except that the paper used as the sheet material was changed to sample 3.
Sample 3 was a paper with a basis weight of 35 gsm, a thickness of 88 μm, an air permeability of 3000 CU, and a freeness of 726 mL. The width was 180 mm and the crimp depth was 0.3 mm. The packing density of the sheet material was 0.17 g/ cm3 .
(エアロゾル生成セグメント4)
シート材として用いる紙をグラシン紙に変更した以外は、エアロゾル生成セグメント1と同様にエアロゾル生成セグメント4を製造した。
グラシン紙は坪量35gsm、厚さ40μm、通気度0CU、濾水度234mLの紙である。幅は200mmでクリンプ深さは0.2mmであった。シート材の充填密度が0.19g/cm3であった。
(Aerosol Generation Segment 4)
Aerosol-generation segment 4 was produced in the same manner as aerosol-generation segment 1, except that the paper used as the sheet material was changed to glassine paper.
The glassine paper had a basis weight of 35 gsm, a thickness of 40 μm, an air permeability of 0 CU, and a freeness of 234 mL. The width was 200 mm and the crimp depth was 0.2 mm. The packing density of the sheet material was 0.19 g/ cm .
(たばこセグメント)
たばこ充填物として用いるたばこシートを用い、たばこシートをローラーから押し出しながらクリンプ加工した後、巻紙でギャザー状に巻装して、長さ7mm、直径7mmの円筒形のたばこセグメントを作製した。たばこシートは、坪量200gsm、厚さ249μm、通気度11CU、幅は95mmでクリンプ深さは0.2mmであった。たばこシートにはエアロゾル基材としてグリセリンが13mg添加してある。
各エアロゾル生成セグメントに用いたシート材の物性を表2に示す。
(Tobacco segment)
A tobacco sheet used as a tobacco filler was crimped while being extruded from a roller, and then gathered and wrapped in cigarette paper to produce a cylindrical tobacco segment measuring 7 mm in length and 7 mm in diameter. The tobacco sheet had a basis weight of 200 gsm, a thickness of 249 μm, an air permeability of 11 CU, a width of 95 mm, and a crimp depth of 0.2 mm. The tobacco sheet contained 13 mg of glycerin as an aerosol base material.
The physical properties of the sheet materials used in each aerosol-generating segment are shown in Table 2.
<細孔容積の測定>
エアロゾル生成セグメント1~4の細孔容積を水銀圧入法で測定した。
水銀圧入法では水銀に与える圧力を変化させ、その際の試料の細孔中に浸入した水銀の量を測定する。細孔内に水銀が浸入し得る条件は、圧力P、細孔直径D、水銀の接触角θと表面張力σから、D=-4σcosθ/Pと表せる。接触角と表面張力を定数とすれば、圧力Pとそのとき水銀が浸入し得る細孔直径Dとは反比例する。このため、圧力Pとそのときに浸入液量Vを、圧力を変えて測定し得られる、P-V曲線の横軸Pを、この式から細孔直径に置き換え、細孔分布を求めることができる。
<Measurement of Pore Volume>
The pore volumes of aerosol-generating segments 1-4 were measured by mercury intrusion porosimetry.
In mercury intrusion porosimetry, the pressure applied to mercury is varied and the amount of mercury that penetrates into the pores of the sample is measured. The conditions under which mercury can penetrate into the pores can be expressed as D = -4σ cos θ/P, where P is the pressure, D is the pore diameter, θ is the contact angle of mercury, and σ is the surface tension. If the contact angle and surface tension are constants, then the pressure P is inversely proportional to the pore diameter D through which mercury can penetrate. For this reason, the pressure P and the amount of intrusion V at that time can be measured by varying the pressure, and the horizontal axis P of the P-V curve can be substituted for the pore diameter in this equation to determine the pore distribution.
測定には水銀圧入法細孔容積測定装置(マイクロメリティックス社製「MicroActive AutoPore V 9600」)を用い、水銀圧力は1.07~423.15psiaまで測定した。水銀の接触角θを140°、表面張力σを480dynes/cmとし、測定結果から付属のソフトウェアで細孔分布を算出した。測定された細孔分布に対し、細孔容積を各エアロゾル生成セグメントの質量で割り、それをLog微分細孔容積分布としたものを図9に示す。 A mercury intrusion pore volume measurement device (MicroActive AutoPore V 9600, manufactured by Micromeritics) was used for the measurements, with mercury pressures ranging from 1.07 to 423.15 psia. The mercury contact angle θ was set to 140° and the surface tension σ to 480 dynes/cm, and the pore distribution was calculated from the measurement results using the accompanying software. Figure 9 shows the log differential pore volume distribution obtained by dividing the pore volume by the mass of each aerosol-generating segment for the measured pore distribution.
この図から、エアロゾル生成セグメント4、エアロゾル生成セグメント3、エアロゾル生成セグメント2、エアロゾル生成セグメント1の順で、細孔径の大きい細孔が多くなっていくことがわかる。 From this figure, it can be seen that the number of pores with larger pore diameters increases in the order of aerosol generation segment 4, aerosol generation segment 3, aerosol generation segment 2, and aerosol generation segment 1.
細孔容積を各エアロゾル生成セグメントの質量で割った累積細孔分布を図10に示す。なお、この累積細孔分布では、大粒径側から積算している。 Figure 10 shows the cumulative pore distribution, calculated by dividing the pore volume by the mass of each aerosol-generating segment. Note that this cumulative pore distribution is calculated starting from the larger particle size side.
<エアロゾル生成物品の製造>
(実施例1)
エアロゾル生成セグメント1、たばこセグメント、先端セグメント、冷却部及びフィルター部を、吸い口端から遠い順に先端セグメント、たばこセグメント、エアロゾル生成セグメント1、冷却部、フィルター部の順となるよう一列に配置して、それらをチップペーパーで巻き上げ、エアロゾル生成物品1を作製した。なお、電気加熱デバイスに挿入した際のヒーターによる加熱位置が、エアロゾル生成セグメント1の外周全体となるように配置した。
たばこセグメントは、上述のたばこセグメントを用いた。
先端セグメントは、サンプル3を充填した、長さ6mm、直径7mmのものを用いた。冷却部は、長さ20mmの中空管を用いた。フィルター部は、ペーパーフィルターを充填した、長さ20mmのものを用いた。
<Production of aerosol products>
Example 1
The aerosol-generation segment 1, tobacco segment, tip segment, cooling section, and filter section were arranged in a row in the order of tip segment, tobacco segment, aerosol-generation segment 1, cooling section, and filter section from the farthest end, and then wrapped in tipping paper to produce aerosol product 1. The aerosol-generation segment 1 was arranged so that the heating position of the heater when inserted into the electric heating device would cover the entire outer periphery.
The tobacco segments used were the tobacco segments described above.
The tip segment was 6 mm long and 7 mm in diameter and filled with Sample 3. The cooling section was a hollow tube 20 mm long. The filter section was 20 mm long and filled with a paper filter.
(実施例2)
エアロゾル生成セグメント1をエアロゾル生成セグメント2に変更した以外は実施例1と同様に、エアロゾル生成物品2を作製した。
Example 2
Aerosol product 2 was produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that aerosol-generation segment 1 was changed to aerosol-generation segment 2.
(実施例3)
エアロゾル生成セグメント1をエアロゾル生成セグメント3に変更した以外は実施例1と同様に、エアロゾル生成物品3を作製した。
Example 3
Aerosol product 3 was produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that aerosol-generation segment 1 was changed to aerosol-generation segment 3.
(比較例1)
エアロゾル生成セグメント1をエアロゾル生成セグメント4に変更した以外は実施例1と同様に、エアロゾル生成物品4を作製した。
(Comparative Example 1)
Aerosol product 4 was produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that aerosol-generation segment 1 was changed to aerosol-generation segment 4.
<評価方法>
各実施例及び比較例で作製したエアロゾル生成物品のエアロゾルのデリバリーを、以下の方法で評価した。結果を表3に示す。
各実施例及び比較例で作製したエアロゾル生成物品を、電気加熱型デバイス(PloomX 日本たばこ産業株式会社製)に挿入した後デバイスのスイッチを入れ、喫煙可能になってから喫煙試験を開始した。
喫煙試験はボルグワルド社製1本がけ自動喫煙機を用いて、30sec毎に55mL/2secを1puffとして11puffの喫煙試験を実施し、1puff毎にケンブリッジフィルターでエアロゾルを捕集した。
喫煙試験後、各ケンブリッジフィルター、エアロゾル生成セグメント、及びたばこセグメントを10mLのエタノールにて抽出し、エアロゾル基材(グリセリン)の量を、GC-MSによって測定した。また、各ケンブリッジフィルターから測定されたエアロゾル基材の量のうち、1~4puffまでのエアロゾル基材の量を足し合わせたものを初期エアロゾル基材デリバリー量とし、1~11puffまでのエアロゾル基材の量を足し合わせたものを、エアロゾル基材合計デリバリー量とした。
また、図11に各puff毎のエアロゾル基材のデリバリー量のグラフを示す。
<Evaluation method>
The aerosol delivery of the aerosol products prepared in each of the Examples and Comparative Examples was evaluated by the following method, and the results are shown in Table 3.
The aerosol product prepared in each Example and Comparative Example was inserted into an electric heating device (PloomX, manufactured by Japan Tobacco Inc.), and the device was then turned on. Once smoking was possible, the smoking test was started.
The smoking test was carried out using a Borgwald single-puff automatic smoking machine, with 1 puff consisting of 55 mL/2 seconds every 30 seconds, for a total of 11 puffs, and aerosol was collected with a Cambridge filter after each puff.
After the smoking test, each Cambridge filter, aerosol-generating segment, and tobacco segment were extracted with 10 mL of ethanol, and the amount of aerosol base (glycerin) was measured by GC-MS. The sum of the amounts of aerosol base measured from each Cambridge filter for 1 to 4 puffs was defined as the initial aerosol base delivery amount, and the sum of the amounts of aerosol base measured for 1 to 11 puffs was defined as the total aerosol base delivery amount.
FIG. 11 shows a graph of the amount of aerosol base delivered for each puff.
上記結果から、同じ量のエアロゾル基材が充填された場合であっても、実施例に係るエアロゾル生成物品は、比較例にかかるエアロゾル生成物品よりもエアロゾル生成セグメント及びたばこセグメントに残留するエアロゾル基材の量が少なく、より多くのエアロゾル基材が利用者にデリバリーされていることがわかる。実施例1~3は比較例1に比べて、エアロゾル基材の合計デリバリー量が多かった。また、実施例1~3は比較例1に比べて初期エアロゾル基材デリバリー量が特に多かった。エアロゾル生成セグメントの細孔容積が所定の大きさ以上であると、初期エアロゾル基材デリバリー量が増加すると考えられる。また、エアロゾル基材合計デリバリー量は比較例1、実施例3、実施例2、実施例1の順で増加し、また、エアロゾル生成セグメントエアロゾル基材残留量は比較例1、実施例3、実施例2、実施例1の順で減少した。エアロゾル生成セグメントの細孔容積が大きいほど、エアロゾル基材合計デリバリー量が増加し、また、エアロゾル生成セグメントエアロゾル基材残留量が減少したと考えられる。また、比較例1に比べて実施例1~3は、たばこセグメントエアロゾル基材残留量も減少した。これは、エアロゾル生成セグメントの違いにより、これに隣接するたばこセグメントからのエアロゾル基材のデリバリー効率にも影響を与えたことがわかる。実施例1~3はたばこセグメントからのエアロゾル基材のデリバリー効率を向上させた。 The above results show that even when the same amount of aerosol base material is filled, the aerosol products of the Examples have less aerosol base material remaining in the aerosol-generation segment and tobacco segment than the aerosol products of the Comparative Examples, and more aerosol base material is delivered to the user. The total amount of aerosol base delivered was greater in Examples 1 to 3 than in Comparative Example 1. Furthermore, the initial aerosol base material delivered in Examples 1 to 3 was particularly greater than in Comparative Example 1. It is believed that the initial aerosol base material delivered increases when the pore volume of the aerosol-generation segment is equal to or greater than a certain size. Furthermore, the total aerosol base material delivered increased in the order Comparative Example 1, Example 3, Example 2, and Example 1, while the residual aerosol base in the aerosol-generation segment decreased in the order Comparative Example 1, Example 3, Example 2, and Example 1. It is believed that the larger the pore volume of the aerosol-generation segment, the greater the total aerosol base material delivered and the lower the residual aerosol base in the aerosol-generation segment. Furthermore, the residual aerosol base in the tobacco segment also decreased in Examples 1 to 3 compared to Comparative Example 1. This indicates that differences in the aerosol-generating segment also affected the delivery efficiency of the aerosol base from the adjacent tobacco segment. Examples 1 to 3 improved the delivery efficiency of the aerosol base from the tobacco segment.
<エアロゾル生成セグメント5~16の製造>
(エアロゾル生成セグメント5)
シート材として、表4に示す紙を用い、エアロゾル基材として、グリセリン60mgをシート材に塗布した。このシート材を、ローラーから押し出しながらクリンプ加工した後、巻紙でギャザー状に巻装して、長さ20mm、直径7mmの円筒形のエアロゾル生成セグメント5を作製した。
<Production of aerosol-generating segments 5 to 16>
(Aerosol Generation Segment 5)
The paper shown in Table 4 was used as the sheet material, and 60 mg of glycerin was applied to the sheet material as the aerosol base material. The sheet material was crimped while being extruded from a roller, and then gathered and wrapped with wrapping paper to prepare a cylindrical aerosol-generating segment 5 having a length of 20 mm and a diameter of 7 mm.
(エアロゾル生成セグメント6~16)
シート材を表4に示す通り変更し、シート材に塗布するエアロゾル基材を表4に示す通り変更した他は、エアロゾル生成セグメント5と同様に、エアロゾル生成セグメント6~15を作製した。
また、シート材に塗布するエアロゾル基材を、グリセリンと寒天を99:1の質量比で混合した混合物100mgに変更した他は、エアロゾル生成セグメント5と同様にして、エアロゾル生成セグメント16を作製した。
(Aerosol Generation Segments 6-16)
Aerosol-generation segments 6 to 15 were prepared in the same manner as aerosol-generation segment 5, except that the sheet material was changed as shown in Table 4 and the aerosol base material to be applied to the sheet material was changed as shown in Table 4.
In addition, aerosol generation segment 16 was prepared in the same manner as aerosol generation segment 5, except that the aerosol base material to be applied to the sheet material was changed to 100 mg of a mixture of glycerin and agar in a mass ratio of 99:1.
エアロゾル生成セグメント5及び16の細孔容積を、エアロゾル生成セグメント1~4と同様に測定した。結果を表6に示す。
また、図9及び図10と同様に、エアロゾル生成セグメント5及び16のLog微分細孔容積分布及び累積細孔分布をそれぞれ図12及び図13に示す。
The pore volumes of aerosol-generating segments 5 and 16 were measured in the same manner as aerosol-generating segments 1 to 4. The results are shown in Table 6.
9 and 10, the log differential pore volume distribution and cumulative pore volume distribution of aerosol-generation segments 5 and 16 are shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, respectively.
(実施例4)
吸い口端から遠い順にエアロゾル生成セグメント5、冷却部、フィルター部の順となるよう一列に配置して、それらをチップペーパーで巻き上げ、エアロゾル生成物品5を作製した。なお、電気加熱デバイスに挿入した際のヒーターによる加熱位置が、エアロゾル生成セグメント5の外周のうち、通気方向下流側の一部を加熱するように配置した。
Example 4
The aerosol-generation segment 5, cooling section, and filter section were arranged in a line in that order from the farthest from the mouth end, and then wrapped up in tipping paper to produce the aerosol product 5. The heater was positioned so that when inserted into the electric heating device, it heated a portion of the outer periphery of the aerosol-generation segment 5 downstream in the direction of airflow.
(実施例5~14)
エアロゾル生成セグメント5を、表5に示す通り、それぞれエアロゾル生成セグメント6~15に変更した他は、実施例4と同様に、エアロゾル生成物品6~15を作製した。
(Examples 5 to 14)
Aerosol products 6 to 15 were produced in the same manner as in Example 4, except that aerosol-generation segment 5 was replaced with aerosol-generation segments 6 to 15, respectively, as shown in Table 5.
エアロゾル生成物品5~15について、エアロゾルのデリバリーを、以下の方法で評価した。結果を表5に示す。
エアロゾル生成物品5~15を、電気加熱型デバイス(PloomX 日本たばこ産業株式会社製)に挿入した後デバイスのスイッチを入れ、喫煙可能になってから喫煙試験を開始した。
喫煙試験はボルグワルド社製1本がけ自動喫煙機を用いて、30sec毎に55mL/2secを1puffとして11puffの喫煙試験を実施し、1puff毎にケンブリッジフィルターでエアロゾルを捕集した。
喫煙試験後、各ケンブリッジフィルターを10mLのエタノールにて抽出し、エアロゾル基材(グリセリン及びプロピレングリコール)の量を、GC-MSによって測定した。また、各ケンブリッジフィルターから測定されたエアロゾル基材の量のうち、1~4puffまでのエアロゾル基材の量を足し合わせたものを初期エアロゾル基材デリバリー量とし、1~11puffまでのエアロゾル基材の量を足し合わせたものを、エアロゾル基材合計デリバリー量とした。
Aerosol product samples 5-15 were evaluated for aerosol delivery using the following methods, and the results are shown in Table 5.
Aerosol product samples 5 to 15 were inserted into an electric heating device (PloomX, manufactured by Japan Tobacco Inc.), and the device was turned on. Once the device was ready for smoking, the smoking test was started.
The smoking test was carried out using a Borgwald single-puff automatic smoking machine, with 1 puff consisting of 55 mL/2 seconds every 30 seconds, for a total of 11 puffs, and aerosol was collected with a Cambridge filter after each puff.
After the smoking test, each Cambridge filter was extracted with 10 mL of ethanol, and the amount of aerosol base (glycerin and propylene glycol) was measured by GC-MS. The amount of aerosol base measured from each Cambridge filter was calculated by adding up the amounts of aerosol base from 1 to 4 puffs, which was defined as the initial aerosol base delivery amount, and the amount of aerosol base from 1 to 11 puffs, which was defined as the total aerosol base delivery amount.
本発明の好ましい実施形態には、以下の構成が含まれる。
(構成1)
エアロゾル生成セグメントであって、
前記エアロゾル生成セグメントが、シート材及びエアロゾル基材を含み、
前記シート材がパルプを含み、
前記エアロゾル生成セグメントの細孔容積が2.0mL/g以上である、
エアロゾル生成セグメント。
(構成2)
前記シート材の密度が0.6g/cm3以下である、構成1に記載のエアロゾル生成セグメント。
(構成3)
前記シート材の通気度が、1300コレスタユニット以上である、構成1又は2に記載のエアロゾル生成セグメント。
(構成4)
前記シート材の濾水度が700mL以上である、構成1~3のいずれかに記載のエアロゾル生成セグメント。
(構成5)
前記シート材の坪量が50gsm以下である、構成1~4のいずれかに記載のエアロゾル生成セグメント。
(構成6)
前記エアロゾル基材が25℃でゲル状である、構成1~5のいずれかに記載のエアロゾル生成セグメント。
(構成7)
前記エアロゾル基材の25℃における粘度が4000mPa・s以上である、構成1~6のいずれかに記載のエアロゾル生成セグメント。
(構成8)
前記エアロゾル生成セグメントが、前記シート材と接する内面を有するラッパーを含み、前記ラッパーは前記内面にコーティング剤を有する、構成1~7のいずれかに記載のエアロゾル生成セグメント。
(構成9)
前記コーティング剤が多糖類を含む、構成8に記載のエアロゾル生成セグメント。
(構成10)
1又は複数の前記シート材が、折り目が通気方向に略並行となるように重畳的に折り畳まれて充填されている、構成1~9のいずれかに記載のエアロゾル生成セグメント。
(構成11)
前記エアロゾル生成セグメントの端面空隙率が80%以下である、構成1~10のいずれかに記載のエアロゾル生成セグメント。
(構成12)
前記エアロゾル生成セグメントがたばこ材料を含まない、構成1~11のいずれかに記載のエアロゾル生成セグメント。
(構成13)
前記エアロゾル生成セグメントが、通気方向に貫通する複数のチャネルを有し、前記エアロゾル生成セグメントの端面における、前記複数のチャネル1つ当たりの平均断面積が0.15mm2以下である、構成1~12のいずれかに記載のエアロゾル生成セグメント。
(構成14)
前記エアロゾル生成セグメントの通気方向の通気抵抗が、10~50mmH2Oである、構成1~13のいずれかに記載のエアロゾル生成セグメント。
(構成15)
前記シート材の厚さが40~100μmである、構成1~14のいずれかに記載のエアロゾル生成セグメント。
(構成16)
前記エアロゾル生成セグメントのエアロゾル基材含有量が、5~100mgである、構成1~15のいずれかに記載のエアロゾル生成セグメント。
(構成17)
前記シート材の充填密度が0.1~0.3g/cm3である、構成1~16のいずれかに記載のエアロゾル生成セグメント。
(構成18)
構成1~17のいずれかに記載のエアロゾル生成セグメントを備える、エアロゾル生成物品
(構成19)
前記エアロゾル生成セグメントよりも通気方向上流側に先端セグメントを備える、構成18に記載のエアロゾル生成物品。
(構成20)
前記先端セグメントがエアロゾル基材を含まない、構成19に記載のエアロゾル生成物品。
(構成21)
前記エアロゾル生成セグメントよりも通気方向下流側に、たばこ材料を含むたばこセグメントを有する、構成18~20のいずれかに記載のエアロゾル生成物品。
(構成22)
前記エアロゾル生成セグメントよりも通気方向上流側に、たばこ材料を含むたばこセグメントを有する、構成18~21のいずれかに記載のエアロゾル生成物品。
(構成23)
前記エアロゾル生成セグメント及び前記たばこセグメントが、共にロッド形状を有し、前記エアロゾル生成セグメントの長軸方向の長さと前記たばこセグメントの長軸方向の長さとの比が、3/1~1/3である、構成21又は構成22に記載のエアロゾル生成物品。
(構成24)
前記たばこセグメントがエアロゾル基材を含み、前記エアロゾル生成セグメントのエアロゾル基材含有量と前記たばこセグメントのエアロゾル基材含有量との質量比が、3/1~1/3である、構成21~23のいずれかに記載のエアロゾル生成物品。
(構成25)
構成1~17のいずれかに記載のエアロゾル生成セグメントを複数備える、エアロゾル生成物品。
(構成26)
前記エアロゾル生成セグメントよりも通気方向下流側に、冷却部及びフィルター部を有する、構成18~25のいずれかに記載のエアロゾル生成物品。
(構成27)
前記エアロゾル生成物品が、非燃焼型エアロゾル生成物品である、構成18~26のいずれかに記載のエアロゾル生成物品。
(構成28)
構成18~27のいずれかに記載のエアロゾル生成物品と、前記エアロゾル生成物品を加熱する電気加熱型デバイスと、を備える電気加熱型エアロゾル生成システム。
(構成29)
構成18~27のいずれかに記載のエアロゾル生成物品と、前記エアロゾル生成物品を加熱するヒーターを有する電気加熱型デバイスと、を備え、
前記ヒーターが、前記エアロゾル生成セグメントの外周全体を加熱するよう配置された、電気加熱型エアロゾル生成システム。
(構成30)
構成25に記載のエアロゾル生成物品と、前記エアロゾル生成物品を加熱するヒーターを有する電気加熱型デバイスと、を備え、
前記ヒーターが、前記複数のエアロゾル生成セグメントのうち、最も通気方向下流側に位置するエアロゾル生成セグメントの外周全体を加熱するよう配置された、電気加熱型エアロゾル生成システム。
(構成31)
構成21~24のいずれかに記載のエアロゾル生成物品と、前記エアロゾル生成物品を加熱するヒーターを有する電気加熱型デバイスと、を備え、
前記ヒーターが、前記たばこセグメントの外周全体を加熱するよう配置された、電気加熱型エアロゾル生成システム。
Preferred embodiments of the present invention include the following configurations.
(Configuration 1)
an aerosol-generating segment,
the aerosol-generation segment includes a sheet material and an aerosol substrate;
the sheet material comprises pulp;
the pore volume of the aerosol-generating segment is 2.0 mL/g or more;
Aerosol generation segment.
(Configuration 2)
2. The aerosol-generation segment of claim 1, wherein the density of the sheet material is 0.6 g/cm3 or less .
(Configuration 3)
3. The aerosol-generation segment of claim 1, wherein the sheet material has an air permeability of at least 1300 Coresta units.
(Configuration 4)
4. The aerosol-generation segment according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the sheet material has a freeness of 700 mL or more.
(Configuration 5)
5. The aerosol-generation segment of any one of configurations 1 to 4, wherein the sheet material has a basis weight of 50 gsm or less.
(Configuration 6)
6. The aerosol-generation segment of any one of configurations 1 to 5, wherein the aerosol base is in a gel state at 25°C.
(Configuration 7)
7. The aerosol-generating segment according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the aerosol base has a viscosity of 4000 mPa·s or more at 25°C.
(Configuration 8)
8. The aerosol-generation segment of any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the aerosol-generation segment includes a wrapper having an inner surface in contact with the sheet material, the wrapper having a coating on the inner surface.
(Configuration 9)
9. The aerosol-generation segment of claim 8, wherein the coating agent comprises a polysaccharide.
(Configuration 10)
10. The aerosol-generation segment according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein one or more of the sheets are folded and packed together in an overlapping manner with the folds aligned generally parallel to the direction of airflow.
(Configuration 11)
11. The aerosol-generation segment according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the end surface porosity of the aerosol-generation segment is 80% or less.
(Configuration 12)
12. The aerosol-generation segment of any of configurations 1-11, wherein the aerosol-generation segment does not contain tobacco material.
(Configuration 13)
13. The aerosol generation segment according to any one of configurations 1 to 12, wherein the aerosol generation segment has a plurality of channels penetrating in the airflow direction, and the average cross-sectional area of each of the plurality of channels at the end face of the aerosol generation segment is 0.15 mm2 or less.
(Configuration 14)
14. The aerosol-generation segment according to any one of claims 1 to 13, wherein the aerosol-generation segment has a resistance to airflow in the airflow direction of 10 to 50 mmH 2 O.
(Configuration 15)
15. The aerosol-generation segment of any one of the preceding claims, wherein the thickness of the sheet material is between 40 and 100 μm.
(Configuration 16)
16. The aerosol-generation segment of any of the preceding configurations, wherein the aerosol-generation segment has an aerosol substrate content of 5 to 100 mg.
(Configuration 17)
17. The aerosol-generation segment of any one of the preceding configurations, wherein the sheet material has a packing density of 0.1 to 0.3 g/ cm .
(Configuration 18)
19. An aerosol-producing article comprising an aerosol-generation segment according to any one of claims 1 to 17.
19. The aerosol-producing article of claim 18, further comprising a tip segment upstream of the aerosol-generation segment in the direction of airflow.
(Configuration 20)
20. The aerosol product of claim 19, wherein the tip segment does not include an aerosol substrate.
(Configuration 21)
21. The aerosol-producing article according to any one of configurations 18 to 20, further comprising a tobacco segment containing tobacco material downstream of the aerosol-generating segment in the airflow direction.
(Configuration 22)
22. The aerosol-producing article according to any one of claims 18 to 21, further comprising a tobacco segment containing tobacco material, located upstream of the aerosol-generating segment in the direction of airflow.
(Configuration 23)
23. The aerosol product article of claim 21 or 22, wherein the aerosol-generation segment and the tobacco segment are both rod-shaped, and the ratio of the longitudinal length of the aerosol-generation segment to the longitudinal length of the tobacco segment is between 3/1 and 1/3.
(Configuration 24)
24. The aerosol product article of any of claims 21 to 23, wherein the tobacco segment comprises an aerosol substrate, and the mass ratio of the aerosol substrate content of the aerosol-generating segment to the aerosol substrate content of the tobacco segment is from 3/1 to 1/3.
(Configuration 25)
18. An aerosol-producing article comprising a plurality of aerosol-generation segments according to any one of claims 1 to 17.
(Configuration 26)
26. The aerosol product according to any one of claims 18 to 25, further comprising a cooling section and a filter section downstream of the aerosol-generation segment in the direction of airflow.
(Configuration 27)
27. The aerosol product of any one of claims 18 to 26, wherein the aerosol product is a non-combustion type aerosol product.
(Configuration 28)
28. An electrically heated aerosol generating system comprising the aerosol product article of any one of aspects 18 to 27 and an electrically heated device for heating the aerosol product article.
(Configuration 29)
28. An aerosol product according to any one of claims 18 to 27, and an electrically heated device having a heater for heating the aerosol product,
An electrically heated aerosol generation system, wherein the heater is positioned to heat the entire periphery of the aerosol generation segment.
(Configuration 30)
26. An aerosol product according to claim 25, and an electrically heated device having a heater for heating the aerosol product;
An electrically heated aerosol generation system, wherein the heater is positioned to heat the entire outer periphery of the aerosol generation segment that is located furthest downstream in the air flow direction among the plurality of aerosol generation segments.
(Configuration 31)
25. An aerosol product according to any one of claims 21 to 24, and an electrically heated device having a heater for heating the aerosol product,
An electrically heated aerosol generating system, wherein the heater is positioned to heat the entire periphery of the tobacco segment.
100 エアロゾル生成物品
101 吸い口端
102 先端
103 開孔
110 エアロゾル生成セグメント
111 充填物
112 巻紙
120 冷却部
130 フィルター部
140 チップペーパー
150 濾材
160 フィルターラッパー
170 添加剤放出容器
R1 リップリリース材料配置領域
200 電気加熱型エアロゾル生成システム
30 電気加熱型エアロゾル生成デバイス
31 ハウジング
310 収容部
32 ヒーター
35 温度センサ
36 吸引センサ
37 制御部
38 電源
401 先端セグメント
402 たばこセグメント
411 第1のエアロゾル生成セグメント
412 第2のエアロゾル生成セグメント
100 Aerosol-producing product 101 Mouth end 102 Tip 103 Aperture 110 Aerosol-generating segment 111 Filler 112 Wrapping paper 120 Cooling section 130 Filter section 140 Tipping paper 150 Filter medium 160 Filter wrapper 170 Additive release container R1 Lip release material placement area 200 Electrically heated aerosol-generating system 30 Electrically heated aerosol-generating device 31 Housing 310 Receptacle 32 Heater 35 Temperature sensor 36 Suction sensor 37 Control unit 38 Power source 401 Tip segment 402 Tobacco segment 411 First aerosol-generating segment 412 Second aerosol-generating segment
Claims (15)
前記エアロゾル生成セグメントが、シート材及びエアロゾル基材を含み、
前記シート材がパルプを含み、
前記エアロゾル生成セグメントの細孔容積が2.0mL/g以上である、
エアロゾル生成セグメント。 an aerosol-generating segment,
the aerosol-generation segment includes a sheet material and an aerosol substrate;
the sheet material comprises pulp;
the pore volume of the aerosol-generating segment is 2.0 mL/g or more;
Aerosol generation segment.
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| JP2024073306 | 2024-04-30 |
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