WO2025216602A1 - Flavored non-heating aerosol generating article for preventing reduction in nicotine delivery amount and aerosol generating system including same - Google Patents
Flavored non-heating aerosol generating article for preventing reduction in nicotine delivery amount and aerosol generating system including sameInfo
- Publication number
- WO2025216602A1 WO2025216602A1 PCT/KR2025/095164 KR2025095164W WO2025216602A1 WO 2025216602 A1 WO2025216602 A1 WO 2025216602A1 KR 2025095164 W KR2025095164 W KR 2025095164W WO 2025216602 A1 WO2025216602 A1 WO 2025216602A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- aerosol
- generating article
- tobacco
- filter
- paragraph
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/17—Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/16—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/186—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by coating with a coating composition, encapsulation of tobacco particles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/28—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances
- A24B15/287—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by inorganic substances only
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
- A24D1/20—Cigarettes specially adapted for simulated smoking devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/02—Manufacture of tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/0204—Preliminary operations before the filter rod forming process, e.g. crimping, blooming
- A24D3/0212—Applying additives to filter materials
- A24D3/022—Applying additives to filter materials with liquid additives, e.g. application of plasticisers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/04—Tobacco smoke filters characterised by their shape or structure
- A24D3/048—Tobacco smoke filters characterised by their shape or structure containing additives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/06—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/06—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/08—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of organic materials as carrier or major constituent
- A24D3/10—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of organic materials as carrier or major constituent of cellulose or cellulose derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/06—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/14—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of organic materials as additive
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/05—Devices without heating means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/20—Devices using solid inhalable precursors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
Definitions
- the following examples relate to a flavored, non-heated aerosol-generating article for preventing a decrease in nicotine transfer and an aerosol-generating system including the same.
- the aerosol-generating article includes a flavored filter
- the free nicotine due to its volatility and solubility, is transferred and dissolved into the flavored filter, which causes problems in non-heat-type electronic cigarettes.
- Non-heat-not-burn e-cigarettes have little or no heat transfer to the stick, making it difficult to transfer free nicotine dissolved in the filtered flavored liquid. Therefore, even when using the same medium, the amount of nicotine transferred is lower than that of unflavored cigarette sticks, ultimately reducing the user's satisfaction with smoking.
- the present disclosure aims to solve the above-mentioned and other problems.
- An object of one embodiment is to provide a flavored non-heated aerosol-generating article and an aerosol-generating system including the same, which can prevent nicotine transfer by varying the position at which the flavoring filter of the aerosol-generating article is applied or by controlling the type and content of solvent used in flavoring the filter.
- an aerosol-generating article comprising a medium portion and one or more filter portions
- the above filter part is scented
- An aerosol-generating article wherein the flavored filter portion is located at a distal end (Tobacco End) of the aerosol-generating article.
- an aerosol generating device comprising a battery, a control unit and a vaporizer, and
- An aerosol-generating article comprising a medium portion and one or more filter portions
- the above filter part is scented
- An aerosol generating system wherein a flavored filter portion is located at a distal end (Tobacco End) of an aerosol generating article.
- a non-heated aerosol-generating article even when including a flavored filter, can effectively prevent a reduction in nicotine release compared to an article including an unflavored filter. Furthermore, the flavoring allows smokers to experience a pleasant aroma, thereby providing a satisfying experience while smoking.
- FIG. 1 is a drawing showing an aerosol-generating article including a distal end (Tobacco End; TE portion) and a proximal end (Mouth End; ME portion) and an aerosol-generating device to which the aerosol-generating article can be applied, according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 2 is a schematic drawing showing the structure of an aerosol-generating article according to one embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an aerosol generating system in which an aerosol generating article is combined with an aerosol generating device according to one embodiment.
- first, second, A, B, (a), (b), etc. may be used to describe components of the embodiments. These terms are only intended to distinguish the components from other components, and the nature, order, or sequence of the components are not limited by the terms.
- a component is described as being “connected,” “coupled,” or “connected” to another component, it should be understood that the component may be directly connected or connected to the other component, but another component may also be “connected,” “coupled,” or “connected” between each component.
- humectant may refer to a substance that facilitates the formation of visible smoke and/or aerosol.
- humectants include, but are not limited to, glycerin (GLY), propylene glycol (PG), ethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, and oleyl alcohol.
- GLY glycerin
- PG propylene glycol
- ethylene glycol dipropylene glycol
- diethylene glycol diethylene glycol
- triethylene glycol tetraethylene glycol
- oleyl alcohol oleyl alcohol
- the term "aerosol-forming substrate” may refer to a material capable of forming an aerosol.
- the aerosol may include volatile compounds.
- the aerosol-forming substrate may be solid or liquid.
- a solid aerosol-forming substrate may include a solid material based on tobacco raw materials such as tobacco cut filler, tobacco granules, or reconstituted tobacco. Reconstituted tobacco may be classified into slurry-type sheet tobacco and paper-type sheet tobacco depending on the manufacturing method.
- a liquid aerosol-forming substrate may include a liquid composition based on nicotine, tobacco extract, and/or various flavoring agents.
- the scope of the present disclosure is not limited to these examples.
- aerosol-generating article may refer to an aerosol-forming substrate, i.e., an article containing a medium through which an aerosol passes and nicotine contained in the medium is transferred.
- aerosol-generating article may be a cigarette, but the scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
- an "aerosol generating device” may mean a device that generates an aerosol using an aerosol forming substrate to generate an aerosol that is directly inhalable into the user's lungs through the user's mouth.
- upstream or “upstream direction” may refer to a direction away from the user's (smoker's) mouth
- downstream or “downstream direction” may refer to a direction toward the user's mouth.
- upstream and downstream may be used to describe the relative positions of elements constituting an aerosol-generating article.
- inhalation means inhalation by the user, and inhalation means drawing into the user's oral cavity, nasal cavity, or lungs through the user's mouth or nose.
- FIG. 1 is a drawing showing an aerosol-generating article according to one embodiment and an aerosol-generating device to which the aerosol-generating article can be applied.
- the aerosol-generating article may include a filter located at a distal end (Tobacco End; TE portion), a filter located at a proximal end (Mouth End; ME portion), and a medium portion located between the filters.
- the TE section may refer to a position 12 mm from one end of the aerosol-generating article
- the ME section may refer to a position 12 mm from the other end of the aerosol-generating article, but is not limited thereto.
- filter sections are positioned in both the TE section and the ME section, and only two filter sections are included.
- Fig. 1 only shows one example of the present invention, and unlike what is shown in Fig. 1, one or more filter sections may be included.
- the filter unit may include a filter unit flavored using a flavoring solution, and the flavored filter unit is preferably located in the TE unit.
- the flavored filter unit is located in the TE unit, a reduction in the amount of nicotine transferred can be effectively prevented compared to when it is located in the ME unit or in another part of the aerosol-generating article.
- This is a chronic problem in non-heat-type electronic cigarettes in which the amount of nicotine transferred is reduced because, when the flavored filter unit is not included in the TE unit but in the ME unit, etc., the volatility and solubility of free nicotine generated from at least one of the reconstituted tobacco, tobacco cut filler, and tobacco granules in the medium unit causes transfer and dissolution into the flavored filter.
- the present invention aims to solve the problems of such non-heating electronic cigarettes by positioning a flavored filter in the TE section.
- any one of the one or more filter sections is a fragrance-treated filter located in the TE section, it may be included in the scope of the present invention. That is, as an example, a case including a TE section (a fragrance-treated filter) and an ME section (a fragrance-treated filter), as well as a case including a TE section (a fragrance-treated filter) and an ME section (a non-fragrance-treated filter), may be included in the scope of the present invention.
- the flavoring solution used in the above-mentioned flavoring treatment may include a flavoring agent and a solvent.
- flavoring agents may include, but are not limited to, one or more of rosemary, eucalyptol, licorice, sucrose, fructose syrup, iso-sweetener, cocoa, lavender, cinnamon, cardamom, celery, fenugreek, cascarilla, sandalwood, bergamot, geranium, honey essence, rose oil, vanilla, lemon oil, orange oil, mint oil, mandarin oil, catechin, grapefruit, caraway, cognac, jasmine, menthol, cinnamon, ylang-ylang, sage, spearmint, ginger, coriander, and coffee, and may be appropriately set according to the flavor and preference desired by the smoker.
- the specific type of the solvent is not particularly limited as long as it is a solvent capable of dissolving the flavoring agent, but may include, for example, propylene glycol (PG) and/or medium-chain triglyceride (MCTG).
- PG propylene glycol
- MCTG medium-chain triglyceride
- the above MCTG may refer to, for example, a fatty acid having 8 to 10 carbon atoms, and in particular, when MCTG is used as a solvent for a flavoring solution, as will be discussed below, there is an effect of preventing a decrease in the amount of nicotine transferred by controlling the amount of MCTG added, so it is preferable to use MCTG as a solvent for the flavoring solution.
- the appropriate amount of MCTG used at this time may be, for example, less than 1.8 mg, preferably 1.2 mg or less, and more preferably 0.6 mg or less when flavoring the ME filter. If the amount of MCTG included in the filter exceeds the above range, the amount of nicotine and TPM (Total Particulate Matter) among the smoke transfer components is significantly reduced, which may reduce the user's satisfaction with smoking.
- TPM Total Particulate Matter
- an aerosol-generating article may include a flavored filter portion at both the distal end (TE) and the proximal end (ME), wherein the proximal end (ME) filter portion may contain medium-chain triglycerides (MCTG) in an amount of up to 0.6 mg.
- MCTG medium-chain triglycerides
- the filter part may be formed by including cellulose acetate (CA) and a plasticizer prior to the fragrance treatment.
- CA cellulose acetate
- the medium may include one or more of reconstituted tobacco, tobacco filler, and tobacco granules so that nicotine is transferred in a form similar to free nicotine even in a non-heated or low-temperature heated form.
- one or more of the reconstituted tobacco, tobacco cut filler, and tobacco granules may be alkaline-treated to make nicotine more readily transferred through conversion to free nicotine, and a pH adjuster may be used at this time.
- the pH adjuster may include, for example, at least one of potassium carbonate (K 2 CO 3 ), sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO 3 ), and calcium oxide (CaO), but is not limited to the examples described above.
- the above-mentioned base treatment method can be carried out by adding a pH adjusting agent during the manufacture of one or more of reconstituted tobacco, tobacco cut filler, and tobacco granules, or by spraying it on the surface of one or more of reconstituted tobacco, tobacco cut filler, and tobacco granules.
- the content of the pH adjuster used can be added so that the pH of at least one of the reconstituted tobacco, tobacco cut filler, and tobacco granules being manufactured becomes 7.0 or more and 9.5 or less, and by performing the pH treatment as described above, free nicotine can be transferred from the medium base even under non-heating conditions or relatively low temperature conditions. That is, by adjusting at least one of the reconstituted tobacco, tobacco cut filler, and tobacco granules of the medium part included in the aerosol-generating article to a pH range of 7.0 or more and 9.5 or less, volatile free nicotine can be transferred under non-heating conditions, and a sufficient level of smoky flavor intensity can be implemented.
- FIG. 2 is a drawing schematically showing the structure of an aerosol-generating article according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- One or more of the reconstituted tobacco, tobacco filler and tobacco granules manufactured according to one embodiment of the present invention may be included in a medium portion, and may ultimately be included in an aerosol-generating article comprising the medium portion and one or more filter portions.
- an aerosol generating article (12) may include a medium portion (122), a first filter portion (121), a second filter portion (123), and a wrapper (125).
- the aerosol-generating article (12) may be wrapped by at least one wrapper (125).
- the wrapper may have at least one hole formed therein to allow external air to enter or internal gas to escape.
- the wrapper (125) may comprise a material having high thermal conductivity.
- the first filter unit (121) may be wrapped by the first wrapper (1251), the medium unit (122) may be wrapped by the second wrapper (1252), and the second filter unit (123) may be wrapped by the third wrapper (1253).
- the entire aerosol-generating article (12) may be repackaged by the fourth wrapper (1255).
- the first wrapper (1251), the second wrapper (1252), and the third wrapper (1253) may be manufactured from porous paper.
- the porosity of each of the first wrapper (1251), the second wrapper (1252), and the third wrapper (1253) may be 35000 CU, but is not limited thereto.
- the thickness of each of the first wrapper (1251), the second wrapper (1252), and the third wrapper (1253) may be within a range of 70 ⁇ m to 80 ⁇ m.
- the basis weight of each of the first wrapper (1251), the second wrapper (1252), and the third wrapper (1253) may be within a range of 20 g/m 2 to 25 g/m 2 .
- the second wrapper (1252) may include an aluminum component.
- the second wrapper (1252) may be a combination of a general filter paper and a metal foil, such as aluminum foil. Additionally, the second wrapper (1252) may be made of sterile filter paper (MFW).
- MFW sterile filter paper
- the third wrapper (1253) may be made of PLA paper.
- the PLA paper refers to three layers of paper including a paper layer, a PLA layer, and a paper layer.
- the thickness of the third wrapper (1253) may be within a range of 100 ⁇ m to 120 ⁇ m.
- the basis weight of the third wrapper (1253) may be within a range of 80 g/m 2 to 100 g/m 2 .
- the fourth wrapper (1254) may be made of sterile paper (MFW).
- the basis weight of the fourth wrapper (1254) may be within a range of 57 g/m 2 to 63 g/m 2 .
- the thickness of the fourth wrapper (1254) may be within a range of 64 ⁇ m to 70 ⁇ m.
- the first filter unit (121) may be composed of a cellulose acetate filter. Furthermore, the first filter unit (121) may be composed of a paper filter, a porous molding, or the like. For example, the length of the first filter unit (121) may be 4 to 15 mm, but is not limited thereto. Furthermore, the first filter unit (121) may be colored or flavored.
- the medium portion (122) may include a cavity, and the cavity may be filled with a medium.
- the medium substrate filled in the medium portion (122) may include one or more of reconstituted tobacco, tobacco cut filler, and tobacco granules.
- the length of the medium portion (122) may be adopted as an appropriate length within the range of 6 mm to 18 mm, but is not limited thereto.
- the medium (122) may include an aerosol-generating substance such as glycerin. Additionally, the medium (122) may contain other additives such as a flavoring agent, a humectant, and/or an organic acid. Additionally, a flavoring agent such as menthol or a moisturizer may be added to the medium (122) by spraying it onto the medium (122).
- the medium within the medium portion (122) may include one or more of pH-treated reconstituted tobacco, tobacco cut filler, and tobacco granules.
- one or more of the reconstituted tobacco, tobacco cut filler, and tobacco granules may be pH-treated to have an alkaline property (e.g., pH 7.0 to 9.5) with a pH adjusting agent, such as at least one of potassium carbonate (K 2 CO 3 ), sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO 3 ), and calcium oxide (CaO).
- a pH adjusting agent such as at least one of potassium carbonate (K 2 CO 3 ), sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO 3 ), and calcium oxide (CaO).
- K 2 CO 3 potassium carbonate
- NaHCO 3 sodium bicarbonate
- CaO calcium oxide
- the material included in the pH adjusting agent is not limited to the examples described above, and any material that produces less negative odor during smoking may be used.
- the pH adjusting agent may increase the pH of the medium substrate included in the medium portion (122).
- a medium substrate including one or more of the reconstituted tobacco, tobacco cut filler, and tobacco granules that has been alkaline pH-treated increases the amount of nicotine released when heated. That is, in the case of a medium substrate treated with a basic pH, a sufficient nicotine yield can be achieved even if the medium portion (122) is heated at a low temperature.
- the first filter portion and/or the second filter portion may be manufactured from a cellulose acetate filter portion and may further include a plasticizer such as triacetin (TA) or triethyl citrate (TEC). This allows free nicotine in the medium portion to be adsorbed to at least one of the first filter portion and the second filter portion.
- TA triacetin
- TEC triethyl citrate
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an aerosol generating system in which an aerosol generating article is combined with an aerosol generating device according to one embodiment.
- an aerosol generating system (1) may include an aerosol generating device (11) and an aerosol generating article (12).
- an aerosol generating device (11) may include a battery (111), a control unit (112), a vaporizer (113), and a long cavity (114).
- the aerosol generating device (11) illustrated in FIG. 3 only illustrates components related to the present embodiment. Therefore, those skilled in the art will appreciate that, in addition to the components illustrated in FIG. 3, the aerosol generating device (11) may further include other general-purpose components. Furthermore, the aerosol generating device (11) may be in the form of a stick or a holder.
- the battery (111) may supply power used to operate the aerosol generating device (11).
- the battery (111) may supply current to the vaporizer (113) so that the vaporizer (113) may heat the liquid composition.
- the battery (111) may supply power necessary for the operation of a display, sensor, motor, etc. installed in the aerosol generating device (11).
- the battery (111) may be a lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO 4 ) battery, but is not limited to the above-described examples.
- the battery (111) may be a lithium cobalt oxide (LiCoO 2 ) battery, a lithium titanate battery, or a lithium ion battery.
- the battery (111) may have a cylindrical shape with a diameter of 10 mm and a length of 37 mm, but is not limited thereto.
- the capacity of the battery (111) may range from 120 mAh to 250 mAh, but is not limited thereto.
- the battery (111) may be a rechargeable battery or a disposable battery.
- the charge rate (C-rate) of the battery (111) may be 10 C
- the discharge rate (C-rate) may be 10 C to 20 C, but is not limited thereto.
- the battery (111) may be manufactured so that 80% or more of the total capacity can be secured even when charging/discharging is performed 2000 times.
- control unit (112) controls the overall operation of the aerosol generating device (11). Specifically, the control unit (112) controls the operation of the battery (111), the vaporizer (113), as well as other components included in the aerosol generating device (11). In addition, the control unit (112) can also check the status of each component of the aerosol generating device (11) to determine whether the aerosol generating device (11) is operable.
- control unit (112) includes at least one processor.
- the processor may be implemented as an array of multiple logic gates, or as a combination of a general-purpose microprocessor and a memory storing a program executable on the microprocessor.
- the processor may be implemented using other types of hardware.
- the vaporizer (113) can heat a liquid composition to generate an aerosol and can emit the generated aerosol toward an aerosol-generating article (12) inserted into an elongated cavity (114) such that the generated aerosol passes through the aerosol-generating article (12). Accordingly, a tobacco flavor can be added to the aerosol passing through the aerosol-generating article (12), and a user can inhale the aerosol with the tobacco flavor by inhaling one end of the aerosol-generating article (12) with the mouth.
- the vaporizer (113) can be referred to as a cartomizer or an atomizer.
- the vaporizer (113) can be coupled to the aerosol-generating device (11) so as to be replaceable.
- the aerosol generating device (11) may further include a heater.
- the aerosol generating article (12) according to one embodiment can transfer nicotine even under non-heated conditions. Furthermore, in a low-temperature heating mode using the heater, the transfer of nicotine can be promoted, thereby increasing the amount of nicotine transferred.
- the low-temperature heating mode using the heater can realize a higher nicotine taste intensity than the non-heating mode, and the amount of nicotine transferred can be easily controlled through the non-heating mode and the low-temperature heating mode.
- the heater can be heated by power supplied from the battery (111).
- the heater can be located outside the aerosol-generating article (12). Accordingly, the heated heater can increase the temperature of the aerosol-generating material within the aerosol-generating article (12).
- the heater may be an electrical resistance heater.
- the heater may include an electrically conductive track, and the heater may be heated as current flows through the electrically conductive track.
- the heater is not limited to the above-described examples, and any heater capable of heating to a desired temperature may be used without limitation.
- the desired temperature may be preset in the aerosol generating device (11), or may be set to a desired temperature by the user.
- the heater may be an induction heater.
- the heater may include an electrically conductive coil for inductively heating the aerosol-generating article (12), and the aerosol-generating article (12) may include a susceptor that can be heated by the induction heater.
- the heater may include a tubular heat transfer element, a plate-shaped heat transfer element, a needle-shaped heat transfer element, or a rod-shaped heat transfer element, and may heat the inside or outside of the aerosol-generating article (12) depending on the shape of the heat transfer element.
- a plurality of heaters may be arranged in the aerosol generating device (11). At this time, the plurality of heaters may be arranged to be inserted into the interior of the aerosol generating article (12) or may be arranged on the exterior of the aerosol generating article (12). In addition, some of the plurality of heaters may be arranged to be inserted into the interior of the aerosol generating article (12), and the remainder may be arranged on the exterior of the aerosol generating article (12).
- the elongated cavity (114) can accommodate an aerosol-generating article (12).
- a heater can be disposed surrounding an outer surface of the elongated cavity (114) to heat the aerosol-generating article accommodated in the elongated cavity (114). In one embodiment, the heater can be disposed surrounding at least a portion of the outer surface of the elongated cavity (114).
- the aerosol generating device (11) may further include general-purpose components in addition to the battery (111), control unit (112), vaporizer (113), and elongated cavity (114).
- the aerosol generating device (11) may include a sensing unit, an output unit, a user input unit, a memory, and a communication unit.
- the aerosol generating device (11) may include vaporizers (113) and elongated cavities (114) arranged in series or parallel.
- the aerosol generated by the vaporizer (113) can flow into the elongated cavity (114) through the airflow passage in the aerosol generating device (11) and pass through the aerosol generating article (12). Accordingly, tobacco flavor or nicotine can be added to the aerosol that has passed through the aerosol generating article (12), and the user can inhale the aerosol added with tobacco flavor or nicotine by inhaling one end of the aerosol generating article (12) with the mouth.
- a vaporizer (113) may include a liquid storage unit, a liquid delivery means, a heating element, and an airflow passage.
- Each component of the vaporizer (113) may be made of a polycarbonate material, but is not limited thereto.
- the liquid reservoir can store a liquid composition capable of generating an aerosol upon heating.
- the liquid composition can be a liquid comprising a tobacco-containing material including a volatile tobacco flavoring component, and in another embodiment, the liquid composition can be a liquid comprising a non-tobacco material.
- the liquid composition can store a volume of liquid ranging from 0.1 to 2.0 mL, but is not limited thereto.
- the liquid reservoir can be exchangeably coupled within the vaporizer (113).
- the liquid composition may include water, ethanol, plant extracts, fragrances, flavoring agents, or a vitamin mixture.
- the flavoring agents may include, but are not limited to, menthol, peppermint, spearmint oil, and various fruit-flavored ingredients.
- the flavoring agents may include ingredients that can provide a variety of flavors or tastes to the user.
- the vitamin mixture may include, but is not limited to, a mixture of at least one of vitamin A, vitamin B, vitamin C, and vitamin E.
- the liquid composition may include an aerosol-forming agent such as glycerin and propylene glycol.
- the liquid delivery means can transfer the liquid composition from the liquid reservoir to the heating element.
- the liquid delivery means can be a wick, such as cotton fibers, ceramic fibers, glass fibers, or porous ceramics, that can transfer the liquid composition from the liquid reservoir to the heating element using capillary action.
- the heating element is an element for heating a liquid composition delivered by a liquid delivery means, and may be a metal heating wire, a metal heating plate, a ceramic heater, or the like. Furthermore, the heating element may be composed of a conductive filament, such as a nichrome wire, and may be arranged in a structure that is wound around the liquid delivery means. The heating element may be heated by a current supply and may transfer heat to the liquid composition in contact with the heating element, thereby heating the liquid composition. As a result, an aerosol may be generated.
- the airflow passage may be arranged such that the generated aerosol is emitted toward the inserted aerosol-generating article (12). That is, the aerosol generated by the heating element may be emitted through the airflow passage.
- control unit (112) can control the temperature of the heating element by controlling the current supplied to the heating element. Accordingly, the control unit (112) can control the amount of aerosol generated from the liquid composition by controlling the current supplied to the heating element. In addition, the control unit (112) can control to supply current to the heating element for a preset period of time when the user's puff is detected. For example, the control unit (112) can control to supply current to the heating element for 1 to 5 seconds from the time the user's puff is detected.
- control unit (112) can control the opening/closing state of the airflow passage to control the amount of aerosol emitted from the vaporizer (113). Specifically, the control unit (112) can increase the size of the gap in the airflow passage to increase the amount of aerosol emitted from the vaporizer (113), and can decrease the size of the gap in the airflow passage to decrease the amount of aerosol emitted from the vaporizer (113). For example, the control unit (112) can control the gap in the airflow passage using a dial method.
- control unit (112) can notify the user of a shortage of liquid composition through a vibration motor or a display when the liquid composition in the liquid storage unit is less than a preset amount.
- control unit (112) can control the temperature at which the heater heats the aerosol-generating article (12).
- control unit (112) can regulate the temperature at which the heater heats the medium.
- control unit (112) can control the heater between a non-heating mode and a low-temperature heating mode.
- the heater may not heat the aerosol-generating article (12), and the medium portion may not be heated at this time.
- the heater may low-temperature heat the aerosol-generating article (12) to a temperature of 0 degrees Celsius or higher and 150 degrees Celsius or lower.
- the medium portion may be low-temperature heated to a temperature of 0 degrees Celsius or higher and 150 degrees Celsius or lower.
- the taste intensity can be adjusted.
- non-heating mode the amount of nicotine transferred from the medium portion is relatively low, so the taste intensity can be relatively low.
- low-temperature heating mode compared to the non-heating mode, the amount of nicotine transferred from the medium portion is relatively high, so the taste intensity can be relatively high. Therefore, in low-temperature heating mode, sufficient taste intensity can be secured even without increasing the pH of the medium portion.
- an aerosol-generating article was manufactured by setting the scented filter to be positioned in the TE section and/or the ME section.
- the problem of nicotine transfer caused by the application of a flavored filter can be solved by applying a flavored filter to a specific location (TE section) of an aerosol-generating article, thereby contributing to solving the problem of reducing the amount of nicotine transferred.
- a flavoring solution was prepared using MCTG as a solvent, and the above-mentioned flavoring solution was subjected to flavoring treatment on ME and TE filters, respectively. At this time, 5.4 mg of MCTG was added to the ME filter, and MCTG was added to the TE filter in different amounts, as shown in Table 3 below.
- aerosol-generating articles of Example 2-1 and Comparative Examples 2-1, 2-2, 2-3, and 2-4 were prepared, and smoke transfer components were evaluated.
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Abstract
Description
이하 실시예들은 니코틴 이행량 하향 방지를 위한 가향 처리된 비가열식 에어로졸 발생 물품 및 이를 포함하는 에어로졸 발생 시스템에 관한 것이다.The following examples relate to a flavored, non-heated aerosol-generating article for preventing a decrease in nicotine transfer and an aerosol-generating system including the same.
근래에 전통 궐련을 대체하는 물품에 관한 수요가 증가하고 있다. 예를 들어, 궐련 스틱을 전기적으로 가열함으로써 에어로졸을 발생시키는 장치(e.g.궐련형 전자 담배)에 관한 수요가 증가하고 있다. 이에 따라, 전기 가열식 에어로졸 발생 장치와 그에 적용되는 궐련 스틱(또는 에어로졸 발생 물품)에 대한 연구가 진행되고 있다.Recently, demand for alternatives to traditional cigarettes has been increasing. For example, demand is growing for devices that generate aerosol by electrically heating a cigarette stick (e.g., heat-not-burn electronic cigarettes). Accordingly, research is being conducted on electrically heated aerosol generating devices and the cigarette sticks (or aerosol-generating products) used in them.
나아가, 전기 가열식 에어로졸 발생 장치뿐만 아니라, 비가열식 에어로졸 발생 장치에 대한 연구도 진행되고 있으며, 이 경우, 프리 니코틴이 발생하는 pH 처리 과립을 포함하는 에어로졸 발생 물품을 사용하며, 에어로졸 발생 장치의 액상 카트리지에서 발생한 무화가 궐련 스틱을 통과하면서 프리 니코틴이 이행되게 된다.Furthermore, research is being conducted not only on electrically heated aerosol generators but also on non-heated aerosol generators, in which an aerosol-generating article containing pH-treated granules that generate free nicotine is used, and the free nicotine is transferred as the vapor generated from the liquid cartridge of the aerosol generator passes through the cigarette stick.
그러나, 에어로졸 발생 물품이 가향 처리된 필터를 포함하는 경우에는, 상기 프리 니코틴은 휘발성 및 용해성으로 인하여, 가향 처리된 필터 내로 전이 및 용해가 이루어지게 되며, 이는 비가열식 전자 담배에서 문제를 야기하게 된다.However, when the aerosol-generating article includes a flavored filter, the free nicotine, due to its volatility and solubility, is transferred and dissolved into the flavored filter, which causes problems in non-heat-type electronic cigarettes.
비가열식 전자 담배는 스틱으로의 열 전달이 없거나 미미하기 때문에, 필터 가향 액상으로 녹아든 프리 니코틴을 이행시키기 어렵다. 따라서, 동일한 매질을 적용하더라도 가향 처리를 하지 않은 궐련 스틱 대비 니코틴 이행량이 낮아지는 문제점이 발생하게 되며, 이는 결국 사용자의 흡연 충족감을 떨어뜨릴 수 있다.Non-heat-not-burn e-cigarettes have little or no heat transfer to the stick, making it difficult to transfer free nicotine dissolved in the filtered flavored liquid. Therefore, even when using the same medium, the amount of nicotine transferred is lower than that of unflavored cigarette sticks, ultimately reducing the user's satisfaction with smoking.
본 개시는 전술한 문제 및 다른 문제를 해결하는 것을 목적으로 한다.The present disclosure aims to solve the above-mentioned and other problems.
일 실시예에 따른 목적은 에어로졸 발생 물품의 가향 필터가 적용된 위치를 달리하거나, 필터의 가향 처리시 사용되는 용매 종류 및 함량을 조절하여 니코틴 이행량을 방지할 수 있는 가향 처리된 비가열식 에어로졸 발생 물품 및 이를 포함하는 에어로졸 발생 시스템을 제공하는 것이다.An object of one embodiment is to provide a flavored non-heated aerosol-generating article and an aerosol-generating system including the same, which can prevent nicotine transfer by varying the position at which the flavoring filter of the aerosol-generating article is applied or by controlling the type and content of solvent used in flavoring the filter.
다만, 기술적 과제는 상술한 기술적 과제들로 한정되는 것은 아니며, 또 다른 기술적 과제들이 존재할 수 있다.However, technical challenges are not limited to the technical challenges described above, and other technical challenges may exist.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따라, 매질부 및 하나 이상의 필터부를 포함하는 에어로졸 발생 물품에 있어서,According to one embodiment of the present invention, an aerosol-generating article comprising a medium portion and one or more filter portions,
상기 필터부는 가향 처리된 것이며,The above filter part is scented,
가향 처리된 필터부는 에어로졸 발생 물품의 원위단부(Tobacco End)에 위치하는 것인, 에어로졸 발생 물품을 제공한다.An aerosol-generating article is provided, wherein the flavored filter portion is located at a distal end (Tobacco End) of the aerosol-generating article.
본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따라, 배터리, 제어부 및 증기화기를 포함하는 에어로졸 발생 장치, 및According to another embodiment of the present invention, an aerosol generating device comprising a battery, a control unit and a vaporizer, and
매질부 및 하나 이상의 필터부를 포함하는 에어로졸 발생 물품을 포함하고,An aerosol-generating article comprising a medium portion and one or more filter portions,
상기 필터부는 가향 처리된 것이며,The above filter part is scented,
가향 처리된 필터부는 에어로졸 발생 물품의 원위단부(Tobacco End)에 위치하는 것인, 에어로졸 발생 시스템을 제공한다.An aerosol generating system is provided, wherein a flavored filter portion is located at a distal end (Tobacco End) of an aerosol generating article.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 비가열식 에어로졸 발생 물품은, 가향 처리된 필터를 포함함에도, 가향 처리되지 않은 필터를 포함하는 경우에 비해, 니코틴 이행량의 저감을 효과적으로 방지할 수 있다. 또한, 가향 처리로 인한 향미도 느낄 수 있어, 흡연자로 하여금 흡연 충족감을 불러 일으킬 수 있다.A non-heated aerosol-generating article according to one embodiment of the present invention, even when including a flavored filter, can effectively prevent a reduction in nicotine release compared to an article including an unflavored filter. Furthermore, the flavoring allows smokers to experience a pleasant aroma, thereby providing a satisfying experience while smoking.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따라, 원위단부(Tobacco End; TE부) 및 근위단부(Mouth End; ME부)를 포함하는 에어로졸 발생 물품과 상기 에어로졸 발생 물품이 적용될 수 있는 에어로졸 생성 장치를 나타낸 도면이다.FIG. 1 is a drawing showing an aerosol-generating article including a distal end (Tobacco End; TE portion) and a proximal end (Mouth End; ME portion) and an aerosol-generating device to which the aerosol-generating article can be applied, according to one embodiment of the present invention.
도 2는 일 실시예에 따른 에어로졸 발생 물품의 구조를 개략적으로 나타낸 도면이다.Figure 2 is a schematic drawing showing the structure of an aerosol-generating article according to one embodiment.
도 3은 일 실시예에 따른 에어로졸 발생 장치에 에어로졸 발생 물품이 결합된 에어로졸 발생 시스템을 개략적으로 나타낸 도면이다.FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an aerosol generating system in which an aerosol generating article is combined with an aerosol generating device according to one embodiment.
이하에서, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 실시예들을 상세하게 설명한다. 그러나, 실시예들에는 다양한 변경이 가해질 수 있어서 권리 범위가 이러한 실시예들에 의해 제한되거나 한정되는 것은 아니다. 실시예들에 대한 모든 변경, 균등물 내지 대체물이 권리 범위에 포함되는 것으로 이해되어야 한다.Hereinafter, embodiments are described in detail with reference to the attached drawings. However, the embodiments may be modified in various ways, and the scope of the invention is not limited or restricted by these embodiments. It should be understood that all modifications, equivalents, or alternatives to the embodiments are included within the scope of the invention.
실시예에서 사용한 용어는 단지 설명을 목적으로 사용된 것으로, 한정하려는 의도로 해석되어서는 안 된다. 단수의 표현은 문맥상 명백하게 다르게 뜻하지 않는 한, 복수의 표현을 포함한다. 본 명세서에서, "포함하다" 또는 "가지다" 등의 용어는 명세서 상에 기재된 특징, 숫자, 단계, 동작, 구성요소, 부품 또는 이들을 조합한 것이 존재함을 지정하려는 것이지, 하나 또는 그 이상의 다른 특징들이나 숫자, 단계, 동작, 구성요소, 부품 또는 이들을 조합한 것들의 존재 또는 부가 가능성을 미리 배제하지 않는 것으로 이해되어야 한다.The terms used in the examples are for illustrative purposes only and should not be construed as limiting. Singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. In this specification, terms such as "comprise" or "have" are intended to specify the presence of a feature, number, step, operation, component, part, or combination thereof described in the specification, but should be understood to not preclude the possibility of the presence or addition of one or more other features, numbers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof.
다르게 정의되지 않는 한, 기술적이거나 과학적인 용어를 포함해서 여기서 사용되는 모든 용어들은 실시예가 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에 의해 일반적으로 이해되는 것과 동일한 의미를 가지고 있다. 일반적으로 사용되는 사전에 정의되어 있는 것과 같은 용어들은 관련 기술의 문맥 상 가지는 의미와 일치하는 의미를 가지는 것으로 해석되어야 하며, 본 출원에서 명백하게 정의하지 않는 한, 이상적이거나 과도하게 형식적인 의미로 해석되지 않는다.Unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein, including technical or scientific terms, have the same meaning as commonly understood by a person of ordinary skill in the art to which the embodiments pertain. Terms defined in commonly used dictionaries should be interpreted as having a meaning consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant technology, and shall not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless explicitly defined herein.
또한, 첨부 도면을 참조하여 설명함에 있어, 도면 부호에 관계없이 동일한 구성 요소는 동일한 참조부호를 부여하고 이에 대한 중복되는 설명은 생략하기로 한다. 실시예를 설명함에 있어서 관련된 공지 기술에 대한 구체적인 설명이 실시예의 요지를 불필요하게 흐릴 수 있다고 판단되는 경우 그 상세한 설명을 생략한다.In addition, when describing with reference to the attached drawings, identical components will be assigned the same reference numerals regardless of the drawing numbers, and redundant descriptions thereof will be omitted. When describing embodiments, if a detailed description of a related known technology is judged to unnecessarily obscure the gist of the embodiment, the detailed description will be omitted.
또한, 실시예의 구성 요소를 설명하는 데 있어서, 제1, 제2, A, B, (a), (b) 등의 용어를 사용할 수 있다. 이러한 용어는 그 구성 요소를 다른 구성 요소와 구별하기 위한 것일 뿐, 그 용어에 의해 해당 구성 요소의 본질이나 차례 또는 순서 등이 한정되지 않는다. 어떤 구성 요소가 다른 구성요소에 "연결", "결합" 또는 "접속"된다고 기재된 경우, 그 구성 요소는 그 다른 구성요소에 직접적으로 연결되거나 접속될 수 있지만, 각 구성 요소 사이에 또 다른 구성 요소가 "연결", "결합" 또는 "접속"될 수도 있다고 이해되어야 할 것이다. Additionally, terms such as first, second, A, B, (a), (b), etc. may be used to describe components of the embodiments. These terms are only intended to distinguish the components from other components, and the nature, order, or sequence of the components are not limited by the terms. When a component is described as being "connected," "coupled," or "connected" to another component, it should be understood that the component may be directly connected or connected to the other component, but another component may also be "connected," "coupled," or "connected" between each component.
어느 하나의 실시예에 포함된 구성요소와, 공통적인 기능을 포함하는 구성요소는, 다른 실시예에서 동일한 명칭을 사용하여 설명하기로 한다. 반대되는 기재가 없는 이상, 어느 하나의 실시예에 기재한 설명은 다른 실시예에도 적용될 수 있으며, 중복되는 범위에서 구체적인 설명은 생략하기로 한다.Components included in one embodiment and components with common functions will be described using the same names in other embodiments. Unless otherwise stated, the descriptions given in one embodiment can be applied to other embodiments, and detailed descriptions will be omitted to the extent of overlap.
이하의 실시예들에서, "보습제"는 가시적인 연기(smoke) 및/또는 에어로졸(aerosol)의 형성을 용이하게 할 수 있는 물질을 의미할 수 있다. 보습제의 예로는 글리세린(GLY), 프로필렌 글리콜(PG), 에틸렌 글리콜, 디프로필렌 글리콜, 디에틸렌 글리콜, 트리에틸렌 글리콜, 테트라에틸렌 글리콜 및 올레일 알코올을 들 수 있으며, 이에 한정되지 아니한다. 당해 기술 분야에서, 보습제는 에어로졸 형성제, 습윤제 등과 같은 용어로 혼용되어 사용될 수 있다.In the following examples, "humectant" may refer to a substance that facilitates the formation of visible smoke and/or aerosol. Examples of humectants include, but are not limited to, glycerin (GLY), propylene glycol (PG), ethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, and oleyl alcohol. In the art, the term "humectant" may be used interchangeably with terms such as aerosol former, humectant, etc.
이하의 실시예들에서, "에어로졸 형성 기재"는 에어로졸을 형성할 수 있는 물질을 의미할 수 있다. 에어로졸은 휘발성 화합물을 포함할 수 있다. 에어로졸 형성 기재는 고체 또는 액상일 수 있다. 예를 들면, 고체의 에어로졸 형성 기재는 담배 각초, 담배 과립, 재구성 담배 등 담배 원료를 기초로 하는 고체 물질을 포함할 수 있다. 재구성 담배는 그 제조 방식에 따라 슬러리식 판상엽과 제지식 판상엽으로 구분될 수 있다. 액상의 에어로졸 형성 기재는 니코틴, 담배 추출물 및/또는 다양한 향미제를 기초로 하는 액상 조성 물질을 포함할 수 있다. 그러나, 본 개시의 범위가 이러한 예시에 한정되는 것은 아니다. In the following examples, the term "aerosol-forming substrate" may refer to a material capable of forming an aerosol. The aerosol may include volatile compounds. The aerosol-forming substrate may be solid or liquid. For example, a solid aerosol-forming substrate may include a solid material based on tobacco raw materials such as tobacco cut filler, tobacco granules, or reconstituted tobacco. Reconstituted tobacco may be classified into slurry-type sheet tobacco and paper-type sheet tobacco depending on the manufacturing method. A liquid aerosol-forming substrate may include a liquid composition based on nicotine, tobacco extract, and/or various flavoring agents. However, the scope of the present disclosure is not limited to these examples.
이하의 실시예들에서, "에어로졸 발생 물품"은 에어로졸 형성 기재, 즉 매질을 수용하는 물품으로써 에어로졸이 해당 물품을 통과하며 매질에 함유된 니코틴이 이행되는 물품을 의미할 수 있다. 에어로졸 발생 물품의 대표적인 예로는 궐련을 들 수 있을 것이나, 본 개시의 범위가 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the following examples, the term "aerosol-generating article" may refer to an aerosol-forming substrate, i.e., an article containing a medium through which an aerosol passes and nicotine contained in the medium is transferred. A representative example of an aerosol-generating article may be a cigarette, but the scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
이하의 실시예들에서, "에어로졸 발생 장치"는 사용자의 입을 통해 사용자의 폐로 직접적으로 흡입 가능한 에어로졸을 발생시키기 위해 에어로졸 형성 기재를 이용하여 에어로졸을 발생시키는 장치를 의미할 수 있다.In the following embodiments, an "aerosol generating device" may mean a device that generates an aerosol using an aerosol forming substrate to generate an aerosol that is directly inhalable into the user's lungs through the user's mouth.
이하의 실시예들에서, "상류"(upstream) 또는 "상류 방향"은 사용자(흡연자)의 구부로부터 멀어지는 방향을 의미하고, "하류"(downstream) 또는 "하류 방향"은 사용자의 구부로부터 가까워지는 방향을 의미할 수 있다. 상류 및 하류라는 용어는 에어로졸 발생 물품을 구성하는 요소들의 상대적 위치를 설명하기 위해 이용될 수 있다.In the following examples, "upstream" or "upstream direction" may refer to a direction away from the user's (smoker's) mouth, and "downstream" or "downstream direction" may refer to a direction toward the user's mouth. The terms "upstream" and "downstream" may be used to describe the relative positions of elements constituting an aerosol-generating article.
이하의 실시예들에서, "퍼프(puff)"는 사용자의 흡입(inhalation)을 의미하며, 흡입이란 사용자의 입이나 코를 통해 사용자의 구강 내, 비강 내 또는 폐로 끌어당기는 상황을 의미한다.In the following examples, "puff" means inhalation by the user, and inhalation means drawing into the user's oral cavity, nasal cavity, or lungs through the user's mouth or nose.
도 1은 일 실시예에 따른 에어로졸 발생 물품과 상기 에어로졸 발생 물품이 적용될 수 있는 에어로졸 생성 장치를 함께 나타낸 도면이다.FIG. 1 is a drawing showing an aerosol-generating article according to one embodiment and an aerosol-generating device to which the aerosol-generating article can be applied.
도 1 을 참조하면, 상기 에어로졸 발생 물품은 원위단부(Tobacco End; TE부)에 위치한 필터 및 근위단부(Mouth End; ME부)에 위치한 필터와 상기 필터 사이에 위치한 매질부를 포함할 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 1, the aerosol-generating article may include a filter located at a distal end (Tobacco End; TE portion), a filter located at a proximal end (Mouth End; ME portion), and a medium portion located between the filters.
여기서 TE부는 에어로졸 발생 물품의 일 말단으로부터 12mm인 위치까지를 의미하고, ME 부는 에어로졸 발생 물품의 다른 말단으로부터 12mm인 위치까지를 의미할 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.Here, the TE section may refer to a position 12 mm from one end of the aerosol-generating article, and the ME section may refer to a position 12 mm from the other end of the aerosol-generating article, but is not limited thereto.
도 1 에서는 TE부와 ME부 모두에 필터부가 위치하고, 2개의 필터부만을 포함하는 점이 도시되어 있으나, 상기 도 1 은 본 발명의 일례를 나타낸 것일 뿐이고, 상기 도 1에 나타낸 것과는 달리 하나 이상의 필터부를 포함할 수 있다.In Fig. 1, filter sections are positioned in both the TE section and the ME section, and only two filter sections are included. However, Fig. 1 only shows one example of the present invention, and unlike what is shown in Fig. 1, one or more filter sections may be included.
한편, 상기 필터부는 가향액을 이용하여 가향 처리된 필터부를 포함할 수 있으며, 가향 처리된 필터부는 TE부에 위치하는 것이 바람직하다. 가향 처리된 필터부가 TE부에 위치하는 경우, ME부에 위치하는 경우 또는 에어로졸 발생 물품의 다른 부위에 위치하는 경우와 비교하여, 니코틴 이행량의 저감을 효과적으로 방지할 수 있다. 이는, 가향 처리된 필터부가 TE부에 포함되지 않고, ME부 등에 포함되는 경우에는, 매질부의 재구성 담배, 담배 각초 및 담배 과립 중 하나 이상에서 발생한 프리 니코틴의 휘발성 및 용해성으로 인하여 가향 필터 내로의 전이 및 용해가 이루어지기 때문에, 니코틴 등의 이행량이 저감되는 비가열식 전자 담배에서는 고질적인 문제점에 해당한다.Meanwhile, the filter unit may include a filter unit flavored using a flavoring solution, and the flavored filter unit is preferably located in the TE unit. When the flavored filter unit is located in the TE unit, a reduction in the amount of nicotine transferred can be effectively prevented compared to when it is located in the ME unit or in another part of the aerosol-generating article. This is a chronic problem in non-heat-type electronic cigarettes in which the amount of nicotine transferred is reduced because, when the flavored filter unit is not included in the TE unit but in the ME unit, etc., the volatility and solubility of free nicotine generated from at least one of the reconstituted tobacco, tobacco cut filler, and tobacco granules in the medium unit causes transfer and dissolution into the flavored filter.
본 발명은 가향 처리된 필터를 TE부에 위치시킴으로써, 이와 같은 비가열식 전자 담배에서의 문제점을 해결하고자 하였다.The present invention aims to solve the problems of such non-heating electronic cigarettes by positioning a flavored filter in the TE section.
한편, 본원 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 에어로졸 발생 물품에 있어서, 하나 이상의 필터부 중 어느 하나가 TE부에 위치한 가향 처리 필터이기만 하면, 본 발명의 범위에 포함될 수 있다. 즉, 일 예시로서, TE부(가향 처리 필터) 및 ME부(가향 처리 필터)를 포함하는 경우와, TE부(가향 처리 필터) 및 ME부(가향 미처리 필터)인 경우도, 본 발명의 범위에 포함된다 할 것이다.Meanwhile, in an aerosol-generating article according to one embodiment of the present invention, as long as any one of the one or more filter sections is a fragrance-treated filter located in the TE section, it may be included in the scope of the present invention. That is, as an example, a case including a TE section (a fragrance-treated filter) and an ME section (a fragrance-treated filter), as well as a case including a TE section (a fragrance-treated filter) and an ME section (a non-fragrance-treated filter), may be included in the scope of the present invention.
한편, 상기 가향 처리 시에 사용되는 가향액은 향미제 및 용매를 포함할 수 있다.Meanwhile, the flavoring solution used in the above-mentioned flavoring treatment may include a flavoring agent and a solvent.
상기 향미제의 구체적인 종류로는, 로즈마리, 유칼립톨, 감초, 자당, 과당 시럽, 이소감미제(isosweet), 코코아, 라벤더, 시나몬, 카르다몸, 셀러리, 호로파, 카스카릴라, 백단, 베르가못, 제라늄, 벌꿀 에센스, 장미 오일, 바닐라, 레몬 오일, 오렌지 오일, 민트 오일, 만다린 오일, 카테킨, 자몽, 케러웨이, 코냑, 쟈스민, 멘솔, 계피, 일랑일랑, 샐비어, 스피어민트, 생강, 고수, 및 커피 중 하나 이상을 포함할 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니며, 흡연자가 원하는 풍미와 기호에 맞게 적절히 설정 가능하다.Specific types of the above flavoring agents may include, but are not limited to, one or more of rosemary, eucalyptol, licorice, sucrose, fructose syrup, iso-sweetener, cocoa, lavender, cinnamon, cardamom, celery, fenugreek, cascarilla, sandalwood, bergamot, geranium, honey essence, rose oil, vanilla, lemon oil, orange oil, mint oil, mandarin oil, catechin, grapefruit, caraway, cognac, jasmine, menthol, cinnamon, ylang-ylang, sage, spearmint, ginger, coriander, and coffee, and may be appropriately set according to the flavor and preference desired by the smoker.
또한, 상기 용매의 구체적인 종류로는, 상기 향미제를 용해시킬 수 있는 용매이면 그 종류는 크게 제한되지는 않으나, 일례로서, 프로필렌 글리콜(PG), 및/또는 중쇄트리글리세라이드(MCTG)를 포함할 수 있다.In addition, the specific type of the solvent is not particularly limited as long as it is a solvent capable of dissolving the flavoring agent, but may include, for example, propylene glycol (PG) and/or medium-chain triglyceride (MCTG).
상기 MCTG는 예를 들어, 탄소수가 8 내지 10개로 이루어진 지방산을 의미하는 것일 수 있으며, 특히, MCTG 를 가향액의 용매로 사용하는 경우에는 이하에서 살펴볼 바와 같이, MCTG 의 투입량을 조절함으로써 니코틴 이행량의 하향을 방지할 수 있다는 효과가 있는바, 상기 가향액의 용매로서 MCTG 를 사용하는 것이 바람직하다.The above MCTG may refer to, for example, a fatty acid having 8 to 10 carbon atoms, and in particular, when MCTG is used as a solvent for a flavoring solution, as will be discussed below, there is an effect of preventing a decrease in the amount of nicotine transferred by controlling the amount of MCTG added, so it is preferable to use MCTG as a solvent for the flavoring solution.
이 때 사용되는 MCTG의 적정 투입 함량으로는, 예를 들어, ME부 필터에 가향 처리시 1.8 mg 미만, 바람직하게는 1.2 mg 이하, 보다 바람직하게는 0.6 mg 이하일 수 있다. 필터부에 포함되는 MCTG의 함량이 상기 범위를 초과하는 경우에는, 연기 이행 성분 중의 니코틴 및 TPM(Total Particulate matter)의 이행량이 유의미하게 감소하는 결과를 나타내므로, 사용자의 흡연 충족감을 떨어뜨릴 수 있다.The appropriate amount of MCTG used at this time may be, for example, less than 1.8 mg, preferably 1.2 mg or less, and more preferably 0.6 mg or less when flavoring the ME filter. If the amount of MCTG included in the filter exceeds the above range, the amount of nicotine and TPM (Total Particulate Matter) among the smoke transfer components is significantly reduced, which may reduce the user's satisfaction with smoking.
따라서, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따라, 에어로졸 발생 물품은 원위단부(TE) 및 근위단부(ME) 모두에 가향 처리된 필터부를 포함하면서, 상기 근위단부(ME) 필터가 중쇄트리글리세라이드(MCTG)를 최대 0.6 mg 만큼 포함하는 것일 수 있다. 이를 통해, 가향 처리로 인한 향미 효과를 가져오면서, 니코틴 이행량 저감 방지 또한 효과적으로 나타낼 수 있다.Accordingly, according to one embodiment of the present invention, an aerosol-generating article may include a flavored filter portion at both the distal end (TE) and the proximal end (ME), wherein the proximal end (ME) filter portion may contain medium-chain triglycerides (MCTG) in an amount of up to 0.6 mg. This may effectively prevent a reduction in nicotine transfer while providing a flavoring effect due to the flavoring treatment.
한편, 상기 필터부는 가향 처리 이전에, 셀룰로오스 아세테이트(CA) 및 가소제를 포함하여 형성될 수 있다.Meanwhile, the filter part may be formed by including cellulose acetate (CA) and a plasticizer prior to the fragrance treatment.
또한, 본원 발명은 비가열식 또는 저온 가열식의 전자 담배에 사용되는 에어로졸 발생 물품이라는 점에서, 비가열 또는 저온 가열에서도 프리 니코틴과 같은 형태로 니코틴이 이행되기 위해, 상기 매질부는 재구성 담배, 담배 각초 및 담배 과립 중 하나 이상을 포함할 수 있다.In addition, since the present invention is an aerosol-generating article used in a non-heated or low-temperature heated electronic cigarette, the medium may include one or more of reconstituted tobacco, tobacco filler, and tobacco granules so that nicotine is transferred in a form similar to free nicotine even in a non-heated or low-temperature heated form.
이 때, 상기 재구성 담배, 담배 각초 및 담배 과립 중 하나 이상은 프리 니코틴으로의 전환을 통한 니코틴 이행을 보다 원활히 하기 위하여, 염기성을 갖도록 염기처리를 할 수 있으며, 이 때 pH 조절제를 사용할 수 있다. 상기 pH 조절제의 종류로는 예를 들어, 탄산칼륨(K2CO3), 탄산수소나트륨(NaHCO3), 산화칼슘(CaO) 중 적어도 어느 하나의 물질을 포함할 수 있으나, 상술한 예들로 제한되지 않는다.At this time, one or more of the reconstituted tobacco, tobacco cut filler, and tobacco granules may be alkaline-treated to make nicotine more readily transferred through conversion to free nicotine, and a pH adjuster may be used at this time. The pH adjuster may include, for example, at least one of potassium carbonate (K 2 CO 3 ), sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO 3 ), and calcium oxide (CaO), but is not limited to the examples described above.
상기 염기처리의 방법으로는 재구성 담배, 담배 각초 및 담배 과립 중 하나 이상의 제조 중 pH 조절제를 투입하거나, 재구성 담배, 담배 각초 및 담배 과립 중 하나 이상의 표면에 분사하여 실시할 수 있다.The above-mentioned base treatment method can be carried out by adding a pH adjusting agent during the manufacture of one or more of reconstituted tobacco, tobacco cut filler, and tobacco granules, or by spraying it on the surface of one or more of reconstituted tobacco, tobacco cut filler, and tobacco granules.
사용되는 pH 조절제의 함량은 제조되는 재구성 담배, 담배 각초 및 담배 과립 중 하나 이상의 pH 가 7.0 이상 9.5 이하가 되도록 투입할 수 있으며, 상기와 같이 pH 처리가 됨으로써 비가열 조건이나 상대적으로 낮은 온도 조건에서도 매질 기재로부터 프리 니코틴이 이행될 수 있다. 즉, 에어로졸 발생 물품에 포함되는 매질부의 재구성 담배, 담배 각초 및 담배 과립 중 하나 이상이 pH 7.0 이상 9.5 이하의 범위로 조정됨으로써, 비가열 조건에서 휘발성 프리 니코틴이 이행될 수 있고, 충분한 수준의 끽미 강도가 구현될 수 있다.The content of the pH adjuster used can be added so that the pH of at least one of the reconstituted tobacco, tobacco cut filler, and tobacco granules being manufactured becomes 7.0 or more and 9.5 or less, and by performing the pH treatment as described above, free nicotine can be transferred from the medium base even under non-heating conditions or relatively low temperature conditions. That is, by adjusting at least one of the reconstituted tobacco, tobacco cut filler, and tobacco granules of the medium part included in the aerosol-generating article to a pH range of 7.0 or more and 9.5 or less, volatile free nicotine can be transferred under non-heating conditions, and a sufficient level of smoky flavor intensity can be implemented.
도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 에어로졸 발생 물품의 구조를 개략적으로 나타낸 도면이다.FIG. 2 is a drawing schematically showing the structure of an aerosol-generating article according to one embodiment of the present invention.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따라 제조된 재구성 담배, 담배 각초 및 담배 과립 중 하나 이상은 매질부에 포함될 수 있으며, 최종적으로 상기 매질부 및 하나 이상의 필터부를 포함하는 에어로졸 발생 물품에 포함될 수 있다.One or more of the reconstituted tobacco, tobacco filler and tobacco granules manufactured according to one embodiment of the present invention may be included in a medium portion, and may ultimately be included in an aerosol-generating article comprising the medium portion and one or more filter portions.
도 2를 참조하면, 일 실시예에 따른 에어로졸 발생 물품(12)은, 매질부(122), 제1필터부(121), 제2필터부(123) 및 래퍼(125)를 포함할 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 2, an aerosol generating article (12) according to one embodiment may include a medium portion (122), a first filter portion (121), a second filter portion (123), and a wrapper (125).
일 실시예에서, 에어로졸 발생 물품(12)은 적어도 하나의 래퍼(125)에 의하여 포장될 수 있다. 래퍼에는 외부 공기가 유입되거나 내부 기체가 유출되는 적어도 하나의 구멍(hole)이 형성될 수 있다. 래퍼(125)는 열 전도성이 높은 재질을 포함할 수 있다.In one embodiment, the aerosol-generating article (12) may be wrapped by at least one wrapper (125). The wrapper may have at least one hole formed therein to allow external air to enter or internal gas to escape. The wrapper (125) may comprise a material having high thermal conductivity.
예를 들어, 제1 래퍼(1251)에 의하여 제1필터부(121)가 포장되고, 제2래퍼(1252)에 의하여 매질부(122)가 포장되고, 제3래퍼(1253)에 의하여 제2필터부(123)가 포장될 수 있다. 그리고, 제4래퍼(1255)에 의하여 에어로졸 발생 물품(12) 전체가 재포장될 수 있다.For example, the first filter unit (121) may be wrapped by the first wrapper (1251), the medium unit (122) may be wrapped by the second wrapper (1252), and the second filter unit (123) may be wrapped by the third wrapper (1253). In addition, the entire aerosol-generating article (12) may be repackaged by the fourth wrapper (1255).
일 실시예에서, 제 1 래퍼(1251) 제2 래퍼(1252) 및 제3 래퍼(1253)는 다공질 권지로 제작될 수 있다. 예를 들어, 제1래퍼(1251), 제2래퍼(1252), 제3래퍼(1253) 각각의 다공도는 35000CU일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다. 또한, 제1래퍼(1251), 제2래퍼(1252), 제3래퍼(1253) 각각의 두께는 70㎛ ~ 80㎛의 범위 내에 포함될 수 있다. 또한, 제1래퍼(1251), 제2래퍼(1252), 제3래퍼(1253) 각각의 평량은 20g/m2 ~ 25g/m2의 범위 내에 포함될 수 있다.In one embodiment, the first wrapper (1251), the second wrapper (1252), and the third wrapper (1253) may be manufactured from porous paper. For example, the porosity of each of the first wrapper (1251), the second wrapper (1252), and the third wrapper (1253) may be 35000 CU, but is not limited thereto. In addition, the thickness of each of the first wrapper (1251), the second wrapper (1252), and the third wrapper (1253) may be within a range of 70 μm to 80 μm. In addition, the basis weight of each of the first wrapper (1251), the second wrapper (1252), and the third wrapper (1253) may be within a range of 20 g/m 2 to 25 g/m 2 .
예를 들어, 제2래퍼(1252)는 알루미늄 성분을 포함할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 제2래퍼(1252)는 일반적인 필터 권지에 알루미늄 호일과 같은 금속 호일이 결합된 것일 수 있다. 또한, 제2래퍼(1252)는 멸균지(MFW)로 제작될 수 있다.For example, the second wrapper (1252) may include an aluminum component. For example, the second wrapper (1252) may be a combination of a general filter paper and a metal foil, such as aluminum foil. Additionally, the second wrapper (1252) may be made of sterile filter paper (MFW).
일 실시예에서, 제3래퍼(1253)는 PLA 합지로 제작될 수 있다. 여기에서, PLA 합지는 종이 층, PLA 층 및 종이 층을 포함하는 3겹의 종이를 의미한다. 예를 들어, 제3래퍼(1253)의 두께는 100㎛ ~ 120㎛의 범위 내에 포함될 수 있다. 또한, 제3래퍼(1253)의 평량은 80g/m2 ~ 100g/m2의 범위 내에 포함될 수 있다.In one embodiment, the third wrapper (1253) may be made of PLA paper. Here, the PLA paper refers to three layers of paper including a paper layer, a PLA layer, and a paper layer. For example, the thickness of the third wrapper (1253) may be within a range of 100 μm to 120 μm. In addition, the basis weight of the third wrapper (1253) may be within a range of 80 g/m 2 to 100 g/m 2 .
일 실시예에서, 제4래퍼(1254)는 멸균지(MFW)로 제작될 수 있다. 예를 들어, 제4래퍼(1254)의 평량은 57g/m2 ~ 63g/m2의 범위 내에 포함될 수 있다. 또한, 제4래퍼(1254)의 두께는 64㎛ ~ 70㎛의 범위 내에 포함될 수 있다.In one embodiment, the fourth wrapper (1254) may be made of sterile paper (MFW). For example, the basis weight of the fourth wrapper (1254) may be within a range of 57 g/m 2 to 63 g/m 2 . Additionally, the thickness of the fourth wrapper (1254) may be within a range of 64 μm to 70 μm.
일 실시예에서, 제1필터부(121)는 셀룰로오스 아세테이트 필터로 구성될 수 있다. 또한, 제1필터부(121)는 종이 필터 및 다공성 성형물 등으로 구성될 수 있다. 예를 들어, 제1필터부(121)의 길이는 4 ~ 15mm가 될 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다. 또한, 제1필터부(121)는 유색 처리될 수 있으며, 가향 처리될 수 있다.In one embodiment, the first filter unit (121) may be composed of a cellulose acetate filter. Furthermore, the first filter unit (121) may be composed of a paper filter, a porous molding, or the like. For example, the length of the first filter unit (121) may be 4 to 15 mm, but is not limited thereto. Furthermore, the first filter unit (121) may be colored or flavored.
일 실시예에서, 매질부(122)는 캐비티를 포함할 수 있고, 상기 캐비티에는 매질이 충진될 수 있다. 예를 들어, 매질부(122)에 충진된 매질 기재는 재구성 담배, 담배 각초 및 담배 과립 중 하나 이상을 포함할 수 있다. 또한, 매질부(122)의 길이는 6 mm 내지 18 mm의 범위 내에서 적절한 길이가 채용될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않는다.In one embodiment, the medium portion (122) may include a cavity, and the cavity may be filled with a medium. For example, the medium substrate filled in the medium portion (122) may include one or more of reconstituted tobacco, tobacco cut filler, and tobacco granules. In addition, the length of the medium portion (122) may be adopted as an appropriate length within the range of 6 mm to 18 mm, but is not limited thereto.
또한, 매질부(122)는 글리세린 등과 같은 에어로졸 발생 물질을 포함할 수 있다. 또한, 매질부(122)는 풍미제, 습윤제 및/또는 유기산(organic acid)과 같은 다른 첨가 물질을 함유할 수 있다. 또한, 매질부(122)에는, 멘솔 또는 보습제 등의 가향액이, 매질부(122)에 분사됨으로써 첨가될 수 있다.Additionally, the medium (122) may include an aerosol-generating substance such as glycerin. Additionally, the medium (122) may contain other additives such as a flavoring agent, a humectant, and/or an organic acid. Additionally, a flavoring agent such as menthol or a moisturizer may be added to the medium (122) by spraying it onto the medium (122).
일 실시예에서, 매질부(122) 내의 매질은 pH 처리된, 재구성 담배, 담배 각초 및 담배 과립 중 하나 이상을 포함될 수 있다. 예를 들어, 재구성 담배, 담배 각초 및 담배 과립 중 하나 이상은 pH 조절제에 의해 염기성(예를 들어, pH 7.0 내지 9.5)을 갖도록 pH 처리될 수 있으며, 예를 들어, 탄산칼륨(K2CO3), 탄산수소나트륨(NaHCO3), 산화칼슘(CaO) 중 적어도 어느 하나의 물질을 포함할 수 있다. 다만, pH 조절제에 포함되는 물질은 상술한 예들로 제한되지 않으며, 흡연 중에 부정적인 냄새가 적게 발생하는 물질이 사용될 수 있다. pH 조절제는 매질부(122)에 포함된 매질 기재의 pH를 증가시킬 수 있다. pH 조절제가 처리되지 않은 매질 기재와 비교하여, 염기성 pH 처리된, 재구성 담배, 담배 각초 및 담배 과립 중 하나 이상을 포함하는 매질 기재는 가열 시 니코틴의 방출량이 증가한다. 즉, 염기성으로 pH 처리된 매질 기재의 경우, 매질부(122)가 낮은 온도에서 가열되더라도 충분한 니코틴 수율을 달성할 수 있다.In one embodiment, the medium within the medium portion (122) may include one or more of pH-treated reconstituted tobacco, tobacco cut filler, and tobacco granules. For example, one or more of the reconstituted tobacco, tobacco cut filler, and tobacco granules may be pH-treated to have an alkaline property (e.g., pH 7.0 to 9.5) with a pH adjusting agent, such as at least one of potassium carbonate (K 2 CO 3 ), sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO 3 ), and calcium oxide (CaO). However, the material included in the pH adjusting agent is not limited to the examples described above, and any material that produces less negative odor during smoking may be used. The pH adjusting agent may increase the pH of the medium substrate included in the medium portion (122). Compared to a medium substrate that is not treated with a pH adjusting agent, a medium substrate including one or more of the reconstituted tobacco, tobacco cut filler, and tobacco granules that has been alkaline pH-treated increases the amount of nicotine released when heated. That is, in the case of a medium substrate treated with a basic pH, a sufficient nicotine yield can be achieved even if the medium portion (122) is heated at a low temperature.
일 실시예에서, 제1필터부 및/또는 제2필터부는 셀룰로오스 아세테이트 필터부로부터 제조될 수 있으며, 트리아세틴(TA) 또는 트리에틸 시트레이트(TEC) 등의 가소제를 추가로 포함할 수 있다. 이를 통해, 매질부의 프리 니코틴이 제1필터부 및 제2필터부 중 적어도 하나에 흡착될 수 있다.In one embodiment, the first filter portion and/or the second filter portion may be manufactured from a cellulose acetate filter portion and may further include a plasticizer such as triacetin (TA) or triethyl citrate (TEC). This allows free nicotine in the medium portion to be adsorbed to at least one of the first filter portion and the second filter portion.
도 3은 일 실시예에 따른 에어로졸 발생 장치에 에어로졸 발생 물품이 결합된 에어로졸 발생 시스템을 개략적으로 나타낸 도면이다.FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an aerosol generating system in which an aerosol generating article is combined with an aerosol generating device according to one embodiment.
도 3을 참조하면, 일 실시예에 따른 에어로졸 발생 시스템(1)은 에어로졸 발생 장치(11) 및 에어로졸 발생 물품(12)을 포함할 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 3, an aerosol generating system (1) according to one embodiment may include an aerosol generating device (11) and an aerosol generating article (12).
도 3을 참조하면, 일 실시예에 따른 에어로졸 발생 장치(11)는 배터리(111), 제어부(112), 증기화기(113) 및 세장형 공동(114)을 포함할 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 3, an aerosol generating device (11) according to one embodiment may include a battery (111), a control unit (112), a vaporizer (113), and a long cavity (114).
도 3에 도시된 에어로졸 발생 장치(11)는 본 실시예와 관련된 구성 요소들만이 도시되어 있다. 따라서, 도 3에 도시된 구성요소들 외에 다른 범용적인 구성요소들이 에어로졸 발생 장치(11)에 더 포함될 수 있음을 본 실시예와 관련된 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 이해할 수 있다. 또한, 에어로졸 발생 장치(11)는 스틱 형태일 수 있거나, 홀더(holder) 형태일 수 있다.The aerosol generating device (11) illustrated in FIG. 3 only illustrates components related to the present embodiment. Therefore, those skilled in the art will appreciate that, in addition to the components illustrated in FIG. 3, the aerosol generating device (11) may further include other general-purpose components. Furthermore, the aerosol generating device (11) may be in the form of a stick or a holder.
일 실시예에서, 배터리(111)는 에어로졸 발생 장치(11)가 동작하는데 이용되는 전력을 공급할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 배터리(111)는, 증기화기(113)가 액상 조성물을 가열할 수 있도록, 증기화기(113)에 전류를 공급할 수 있다. 또한, 배터리(111)는 에어로졸 발생 장치(11)에 설치된 디스플레이, 센서, 모터 등이 동작하는데 필요한 전력을 공급할 수 있다.In one embodiment, the battery (111) may supply power used to operate the aerosol generating device (11). For example, the battery (111) may supply current to the vaporizer (113) so that the vaporizer (113) may heat the liquid composition. Additionally, the battery (111) may supply power necessary for the operation of a display, sensor, motor, etc. installed in the aerosol generating device (11).
일 실시예에서, 배터리(111)는 리튬인산철(LiFePO4) 배터리일 수 있으나, 상술한 예에 한정되지 않는다. 예를 들어, 배터리(111)는 산화 리튬 코발트(LiCoO2) 배터리, 리튬 티탄산염 배터리, 및 리튬 이온 배터리 등이 해당될 수 있다.In one embodiment, the battery (111) may be a lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO 4 ) battery, but is not limited to the above-described examples. For example, the battery (111) may be a lithium cobalt oxide (LiCoO 2 ) battery, a lithium titanate battery, or a lithium ion battery.
예를 들어, 배터리(111)는 직경이 10mm이고, 길이가 37mm인 원기둥의 형상일 수 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않는다. 예를 들어, 배터리(111)의 용량은 120mAh 내지 250mAh의 범위를 가질 수 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않는다. 또한, 배터리(111)는 충전이 가능한 배터리 이거나 일회용 배터리 일 수 있다. 예를 들어, 배터리(111)가 충전이 가능한 경우, 배터리(111)의 충전율(C-rate)은 10C, 방전율(C-rate)은 10C 내지 20C 일 수 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않는다. 또한, 정적인 사용을 위하여, 배터리(111)는 충/방전이 2000회 진행된 경우에도, 전체 용량의 80% 이상이 확보될 수 있도록 제작될 수 있다.For example, the battery (111) may have a cylindrical shape with a diameter of 10 mm and a length of 37 mm, but is not limited thereto. For example, the capacity of the battery (111) may range from 120 mAh to 250 mAh, but is not limited thereto. In addition, the battery (111) may be a rechargeable battery or a disposable battery. For example, when the battery (111) is rechargeable, the charge rate (C-rate) of the battery (111) may be 10 C, and the discharge rate (C-rate) may be 10 C to 20 C, but is not limited thereto. In addition, for static use, the battery (111) may be manufactured so that 80% or more of the total capacity can be secured even when charging/discharging is performed 2000 times.
일 실시예에서, 제어부(112)는 에어로졸 발생 장치(11)의 동작을 전반적으로 제어한다. 구체적으로, 제어부(112)는 배터리(111), 증기화기(113) 뿐만 아니라 에어로졸 발생 장치(11)에 포함된 다른 구성들의 동작을 제어한다. 또한, 제어부(112)는 에어로졸 발생 장치(11)의 구성들 각각의 상태를 확인하여, 에어로졸 발생 장치(11)가 동작 가능한 상태인지 여부를 판단할 수도 있다.In one embodiment, the control unit (112) controls the overall operation of the aerosol generating device (11). Specifically, the control unit (112) controls the operation of the battery (111), the vaporizer (113), as well as other components included in the aerosol generating device (11). In addition, the control unit (112) can also check the status of each component of the aerosol generating device (11) to determine whether the aerosol generating device (11) is operable.
일 실시예에서, 제어부(112)는 적어도 하나의 프로세서를 포함한다. 프로세서는 다수의 논리 게이트들의 어레이로 구현될 수도 있고, 범용적인 마이크로 프로세서와 이 마이크로 프로세서에서 실행될 수 있는 프로그램이 저장된 메모리의 조합으로 구현될 수도 있다. 또한, 다른 형태의 하드웨어로 구현될 수도 있음을 본 실시예가 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 이해할 수 있다.In one embodiment, the control unit (112) includes at least one processor. The processor may be implemented as an array of multiple logic gates, or as a combination of a general-purpose microprocessor and a memory storing a program executable on the microprocessor. Furthermore, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the processor may be implemented using other types of hardware.
일 실시예에서, 증기화기(113)는 액상 조성물을 가열하여 에어로졸을 생성할 수 있으며, 생성된 에어로졸이 세장형 공동(114)에 삽입된 에어로졸 발생 물품(12)을 통과하도록, 생성된 에어로졸을 삽입된 에어로졸 발생 물품(12)을 향해 방출할 수 있다. 따라서, 에어로졸 발생 물품(12)을 통과한 에어로졸에 담배 향미(tobacco flavor)가 가미될 수 있으며, 사용자는, 에어로졸 발생 물품(12)의 일단을 입으로 흡입하여, 담배 향미가 가미된 에어로졸을 흡입할 수 있다. 일 실시예에 따라, 증기화기(113)는 카토마이저(cartomizer) 또는 무화기(atomizer)로 칭할 수 있다. 일 실시예에 따라, 증기화기(113)는 교체 가능하도록 에어로졸 발생 장치(11)에 결합되어 있을 수 있다.In one embodiment, the vaporizer (113) can heat a liquid composition to generate an aerosol and can emit the generated aerosol toward an aerosol-generating article (12) inserted into an elongated cavity (114) such that the generated aerosol passes through the aerosol-generating article (12). Accordingly, a tobacco flavor can be added to the aerosol passing through the aerosol-generating article (12), and a user can inhale the aerosol with the tobacco flavor by inhaling one end of the aerosol-generating article (12) with the mouth. In one embodiment, the vaporizer (113) can be referred to as a cartomizer or an atomizer. In one embodiment, the vaporizer (113) can be coupled to the aerosol-generating device (11) so as to be replaceable.
일 실시예에서, 에어로졸 발생 장치(11)는 히터를 더 포함할 수 있다. 일 실시예에 따른 에어로졸 발생 물품(12)은 비가열 조건에서도 니코틴이 이행될 수 있다. 또한, 히터를 통한 저온 가열 모드에서는 니코틴의 이행을 촉진시켜 니코틴의 이행량을 높일 수 있다. 히터에 의한 저온 가열 모드는 비가열 모드에 비해서 보다 높은 수진의 끽미 강도를 구현할 수 있으며, 상기 비가열 모드 및 저온 가열 모드를 통해서 니코틴의 이행량이 용이하게 조절될 수 있다.In one embodiment, the aerosol generating device (11) may further include a heater. The aerosol generating article (12) according to one embodiment can transfer nicotine even under non-heated conditions. Furthermore, in a low-temperature heating mode using the heater, the transfer of nicotine can be promoted, thereby increasing the amount of nicotine transferred. The low-temperature heating mode using the heater can realize a higher nicotine taste intensity than the non-heating mode, and the amount of nicotine transferred can be easily controlled through the non-heating mode and the low-temperature heating mode.
히터는 배터리(111)로부터 공급된 전력에 의하여 가열될 수 있다. 예를 들어, 에어로졸 발생 물품(12)이 에어로졸 발생 장치(11)에 삽입되면, 히터는 에어로졸 발생 물품(12)의 외부에 위치할 수 있다. 따라서, 가열된 히터는 에어로졸 발생 물품(12) 내의 에어로졸 발생 물질의 온도를 상승시킬 수 있다.The heater can be heated by power supplied from the battery (111). For example, when the aerosol-generating article (12) is inserted into the aerosol-generating device (11), the heater can be located outside the aerosol-generating article (12). Accordingly, the heated heater can increase the temperature of the aerosol-generating material within the aerosol-generating article (12).
예를 들어, 히터는 전기 저항성 히터일 수 있다. 예를 들어, 히터에는 전기 전도성 트랙(track)을 포함하고, 전기 전도성 트랙에 전류가 흐름에 따라 히터가 가열될 수 있다. 그러나, 히터는 상술한 예에 한정되지 않으며, 희망 온도까지 가열될 수 있는 것이라면 제한 없이 해당될 수 있다. 여기에서, 희망 온도는 에어로졸 발생 장치(11)에 기 설정되어 있을 수도 있고, 사용자에 의하여 원하는 온도로 설정될 수도 있다.For example, the heater may be an electrical resistance heater. For example, the heater may include an electrically conductive track, and the heater may be heated as current flows through the electrically conductive track. However, the heater is not limited to the above-described examples, and any heater capable of heating to a desired temperature may be used without limitation. Here, the desired temperature may be preset in the aerosol generating device (11), or may be set to a desired temperature by the user.
한편, 다른 예로, 히터는 유도 가열식 히터일 수 있다. 구체적으로, 히터에는 에어로졸 발생 물품(12)을 유도 가열 방식으로 가열하기 위한 전기 전도성 코일을 포함할 수 있으며, 에어로졸 발생 물품(12)은 유도 가열식 히터에 의해 가열될 수 있는 서셉터를 포함할 수 있다.Meanwhile, as another example, the heater may be an induction heater. Specifically, the heater may include an electrically conductive coil for inductively heating the aerosol-generating article (12), and the aerosol-generating article (12) may include a susceptor that can be heated by the induction heater.
예를 들어, 히터는 관 형 열전달 요소, 판 형 열전달 요소, 침 형 열전달 요소 또는 봉 형의 열전달 요소를 포함할 수 있으며, 열전달 요소의 모양에 따라 에어로졸 발생 물품(12)의 내부 또는 외부를 가열할 수 있다.For example, the heater may include a tubular heat transfer element, a plate-shaped heat transfer element, a needle-shaped heat transfer element, or a rod-shaped heat transfer element, and may heat the inside or outside of the aerosol-generating article (12) depending on the shape of the heat transfer element.
또한, 에어로졸 발생 장치(11)에는 히터가 복수 개 배치될 수도 있다. 이때, 복수 개의 히터들은 에어로졸 발생 물품(12)의 내부에 삽입되도록 배치될 수도 있고, 에어로졸 발생 물품(12)의 외부에 배치될 수도 있다. 또한, 복수 개의 히터들 중 일부는 에어로졸 발생 물품(12)의 내부에 삽입되도록 배치되고, 나머지는 에어로졸 발생 물품(12)의 외부에 배치될 수 있다.In addition, a plurality of heaters may be arranged in the aerosol generating device (11). At this time, the plurality of heaters may be arranged to be inserted into the interior of the aerosol generating article (12) or may be arranged on the exterior of the aerosol generating article (12). In addition, some of the plurality of heaters may be arranged to be inserted into the interior of the aerosol generating article (12), and the remainder may be arranged on the exterior of the aerosol generating article (12).
일 실시예에서, 세장형 공동(114)에는 에어로졸 발생 물품(12)이 수용될 수 있다. 일 실시예에서, 히터는 세장형 공동(114)의 외부 표면을 둘러싸고 배치됨으로써 세장형 공동(114)에 수용되는 에어로졸 발생 물품을 가열할 수 있다. 일 실시예에 따른 히터는 세장형 공동(114)의 외부 표면의 적어도 일부를 둘러싸고 배치될 수 있다.In one embodiment, the elongated cavity (114) can accommodate an aerosol-generating article (12). In one embodiment, a heater can be disposed surrounding an outer surface of the elongated cavity (114) to heat the aerosol-generating article accommodated in the elongated cavity (114). In one embodiment, the heater can be disposed surrounding at least a portion of the outer surface of the elongated cavity (114).
한편, 에어로졸 발생 장치(11)는 배터리(111), 제어부(112), 증기화기(113) 및 세장형 공동(114) 외에 범용적인 구성들을 더 포함할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 에어로졸 발생 장치(11)는 센싱부, 출력부, 사용자 입력부, 메모리 및 통신부를 포함할 수 있다.Meanwhile, the aerosol generating device (11) may further include general-purpose components in addition to the battery (111), control unit (112), vaporizer (113), and elongated cavity (114). For example, the aerosol generating device (11) may include a sensing unit, an output unit, a user input unit, a memory, and a communication unit.
일 실시예에 따라, 에어로졸 발생 장치(11)는, 직렬 또는 병렬로 배열된 증기화기(113) 및 세장형 공동(114)을 포함할 수 있다.According to one embodiment, the aerosol generating device (11) may include vaporizers (113) and elongated cavities (114) arranged in series or parallel.
도 3을 살펴보면, 에어로졸 발생 장치(11) 내 기류 통로를 통해, 증기화기(113)에 의해 생성된 에어로졸은 세장형 공동(114)로 유입되어 에어로졸 발생 물품(12)을 통과할 수 있다. 따라서, 에어로졸 발생 물품(12)을 통과한 에어로졸에 담배 향미(tobacco flavor) 또는 니코틴이 가미될 수 있으며, 사용자는, 에어로졸 발생 물품(12)의 일단을 입으로 흡입하여, 담배 향미 또는 니코틴이 가미된 에어로졸을 흡입할 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 3, the aerosol generated by the vaporizer (113) can flow into the elongated cavity (114) through the airflow passage in the aerosol generating device (11) and pass through the aerosol generating article (12). Accordingly, tobacco flavor or nicotine can be added to the aerosol that has passed through the aerosol generating article (12), and the user can inhale the aerosol added with tobacco flavor or nicotine by inhaling one end of the aerosol generating article (12) with the mouth.
일 실시예에 따른 증기화기(113)는 액체 저장부, 액체 전달 수단, 가열 요소, 및 기류 통로를 포함할 수 있다. 증기화기(113)의 각 구성들은 폴리 카보네이트(poly carbonate)의 소재로 구성될 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다.A vaporizer (113) according to one embodiment may include a liquid storage unit, a liquid delivery means, a heating element, and an airflow passage. Each component of the vaporizer (113) may be made of a polycarbonate material, but is not limited thereto.
일 실시예에서, 액체 저장부는 가열 시 에어로졸이 생성될 수 있는 액상 조성물을 저장할 수 있다. 일 실시예에 따라, 액상 조성물은 휘발성 담배 향 성분을 포함하는 담배 함유 물질을 포함하는 액체일 수 있고, 다른 실시예에 따라 액상 조성물은 비 담배 물질을 포함하는 액체일 수 있다. 또한, 액상 조성물은 0.1 내지 2.0mL 용량의 액체를 저장할 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다. 또한, 액체 저장부는 증기화기(113) 내에서 교환 가능하게 결합되어 있을 수 있다.In one embodiment, the liquid reservoir can store a liquid composition capable of generating an aerosol upon heating. In one embodiment, the liquid composition can be a liquid comprising a tobacco-containing material including a volatile tobacco flavoring component, and in another embodiment, the liquid composition can be a liquid comprising a non-tobacco material. Furthermore, the liquid composition can store a volume of liquid ranging from 0.1 to 2.0 mL, but is not limited thereto. Furthermore, the liquid reservoir can be exchangeably coupled within the vaporizer (113).
예를 들어, 액상 조성물은 물, 에탄올, 식물 추출물, 향료, 향미제, 또는 비타민 혼합물을 포함할 수 있다. 향료는 멘솔, 페퍼민트, 스피아민트 오일, 각종 과일향 성분 등을 포함할 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다. 향미제는 사용자에게 다양한 향미 또는 풍미를 제공할 수 있는 성분을 포함할 수 있다. 비타민 혼합물은 비타민 A, 비타민 B, 비타민 C 및 비타민 E 중 적어도 하나가 혼합된 것일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다. 또한, 액상 조성물은 글리세린 및 프로필렌 글리콜과 같은 에어로졸 형성제를 포함할 수 있다.For example, the liquid composition may include water, ethanol, plant extracts, fragrances, flavoring agents, or a vitamin mixture. The flavoring agents may include, but are not limited to, menthol, peppermint, spearmint oil, and various fruit-flavored ingredients. The flavoring agents may include ingredients that can provide a variety of flavors or tastes to the user. The vitamin mixture may include, but is not limited to, a mixture of at least one of vitamin A, vitamin B, vitamin C, and vitamin E. Additionally, the liquid composition may include an aerosol-forming agent such as glycerin and propylene glycol.
일 실시예에서, 액체 전달 수단은 액체 저장부의 액상 조성물을 가열 요소로 전달할 수 있다. 일 실시예에서, 액체 전달 수단은 면 섬유, 세라믹 섬유, 유리 섬유, 다공성 세라믹과 같은 심지(wick)가 될 수 있는 바, 모세관 현상을 이용하여 액체 저장부의 액상 조성물을 가열 요소로 전달할 수 있다.In one embodiment, the liquid delivery means can transfer the liquid composition from the liquid reservoir to the heating element. In one embodiment, the liquid delivery means can be a wick, such as cotton fibers, ceramic fibers, glass fibers, or porous ceramics, that can transfer the liquid composition from the liquid reservoir to the heating element using capillary action.
일 실시예에서, 가열 요소는 액체 전달 수단에 의해 전달되는 액상 조성물을 가열하기 위한 요소인 바, 금속 열선, 금속열판, 세라믹 히터 등이 될 수 있다. 또한, 가열 요소는 니크롬선과 같은 전도성 필라멘트로 구성될 수 있고, 액체 전달 수단에 감기는 구조로 배치될 수 있다. 가열 요소는, 전류 공급에 의해 가열될 수 있으며, 가열 요소와 접촉된 액체 조성물에 열을 전달하여, 액체 조성물을 가열할 수 있다. 그 결과, 에어로졸이 생성될 수 있다.In one embodiment, the heating element is an element for heating a liquid composition delivered by a liquid delivery means, and may be a metal heating wire, a metal heating plate, a ceramic heater, or the like. Furthermore, the heating element may be composed of a conductive filament, such as a nichrome wire, and may be arranged in a structure that is wound around the liquid delivery means. The heating element may be heated by a current supply and may transfer heat to the liquid composition in contact with the heating element, thereby heating the liquid composition. As a result, an aerosol may be generated.
일 실시예에서, 기류 통로는 생성된 에어로졸이 삽입된 에어로졸 발생 물품(12)을 향해 방출되도록 배치될 수 있다. 즉, 가열 요소에 의해 생성된 에어로졸은 기류 통로를 통해 방출될 수 있다.In one embodiment, the airflow passage may be arranged such that the generated aerosol is emitted toward the inserted aerosol-generating article (12). That is, the aerosol generated by the heating element may be emitted through the airflow passage.
일 실시예에서, 제어부(112)는 가열 요소로 공급되는 전류를 제어하여, 가열 요소의 온도를 제어할 수 있다. 따라서, 제어부(112)는 가열 요소로 공급되는 전류를 제어하여, 액상 조성물로부터 생성되는 에어로졸의 양을 제어할 수 있다. 또한, 제어부(112)는, 사용자의 퍼프 감지 시, 기 설정된 시간 동안 가열 요소로 전류를 공급하도록 제어할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 제어부(112)는, 사용자의 퍼프를 감지한 때로부터 1-5초 동안 가열 요소로 전류가 공급되도록 제어할 수 있다.In one embodiment, the control unit (112) can control the temperature of the heating element by controlling the current supplied to the heating element. Accordingly, the control unit (112) can control the amount of aerosol generated from the liquid composition by controlling the current supplied to the heating element. In addition, the control unit (112) can control to supply current to the heating element for a preset period of time when the user's puff is detected. For example, the control unit (112) can control to supply current to the heating element for 1 to 5 seconds from the time the user's puff is detected.
일 실시예에서, 제어부(112)는 기류 통로의 개폐 상태를 제어하여 증기화기(113)로부터 방출되는 에어로졸의 양을 제어할 수 있다. 구체적으로, 제어부(112)는 기류 통로의 공극의 크기를 크게 하여, 증기화기(113)로부터 방출되는 에어로졸 량을 증가시킬 수 있고, 기류 통로의 공극의 크기를 작게 하여, 증기화기(113)로부터 방출되는 에어로졸 량을 감소시킬 수 있다. 예를 들어, 제어부(112)는 다이얼 방식을 이용하여 기류 통로의 공극을 제어할 수 있다.In one embodiment, the control unit (112) can control the opening/closing state of the airflow passage to control the amount of aerosol emitted from the vaporizer (113). Specifically, the control unit (112) can increase the size of the gap in the airflow passage to increase the amount of aerosol emitted from the vaporizer (113), and can decrease the size of the gap in the airflow passage to decrease the amount of aerosol emitted from the vaporizer (113). For example, the control unit (112) can control the gap in the airflow passage using a dial method.
일 실시예에서, 제어부(112)는 액체 저장부의 액상 조성물이 기 설정된 량보다 적은 경우, 진동 모터 또는 디스플레이를 통해 사용자에게 액상 조성물이 부족하다는 정보를 알릴 수 있다.In one embodiment, the control unit (112) can notify the user of a shortage of liquid composition through a vibration motor or a display when the liquid composition in the liquid storage unit is less than a preset amount.
일 실시예에서, 제어부(112)는 히터가 에어로졸 발생 물품(12)을 가열하는 온도를 제어할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 제어부(112)는 히터가 매질부를 가열하는 온도를 조절할 수 있다.In one embodiment, the control unit (112) can control the temperature at which the heater heats the aerosol-generating article (12). For example, the control unit (112) can regulate the temperature at which the heater heats the medium.
일 실시예에서, 제어부(112)는 비가열 모드 및 저온가열 모드 사이에서 히터를 제어할 수 있다. 비가열 모드에서는 히터가 에어로졸 발생 물품(12)을 가열하지 않을 수 있고, 이 때 매질부는 가열되지 않을 수 있다. 저온가열 모드에서는 히터가 에어로졸 발생 물품(12)을 섭씨 0도 이상 150도 이하로 저온 가열할 수 있다. 이 때, 매질부는 섭씨 0도 이상 150도 이하로 저온 가열될 수 있다.In one embodiment, the control unit (112) can control the heater between a non-heating mode and a low-temperature heating mode. In the non-heating mode, the heater may not heat the aerosol-generating article (12), and the medium portion may not be heated at this time. In the low-temperature heating mode, the heater may low-temperature heat the aerosol-generating article (12) to a temperature of 0 degrees Celsius or higher and 150 degrees Celsius or lower. In this case, the medium portion may be low-temperature heated to a temperature of 0 degrees Celsius or higher and 150 degrees Celsius or lower.
에어로졸 발생 물품(12)이 비가열 모드 및 저온가열 모드 사이에서 전환됨에 따라, 끽미 강도가 조절될 수 있다. 비가열 모드에서, 매질부에서 이행되는 니코틴의 양이 상대적으로 낮아 끽미 강도가 상대적으로 낮을 수 있다. 저온가열 모드에서는, 비가열 모드와 비교하여, 매질부에서 이행되는 니코틴의 양이 상대적으로 높아 끽미 강도가 상대적으로 높을 수 있다. 따라서, 저온가열 모드에서는 매질부의 pH를 높게 처리하지 않더라도 충분한 끽미 강도를 확보할 수 있다.As the aerosol-generating article (12) switches between non-heating mode and low-temperature heating mode, the taste intensity can be adjusted. In non-heating mode, the amount of nicotine transferred from the medium portion is relatively low, so the taste intensity can be relatively low. In low-temperature heating mode, compared to the non-heating mode, the amount of nicotine transferred from the medium portion is relatively high, so the taste intensity can be relatively high. Therefore, in low-temperature heating mode, sufficient taste intensity can be secured even without increasing the pH of the medium portion.
- 실시예- Example
1. 실험예 1 : 가향 필터의 위치별 니코틴 이행 영향도 시험 평가1. Experimental Example 1: Evaluation of the Effect of Flavoring Filter Location on Nicotine Transfer
하기 표 1에 나타낸 바와 같이, 가향 처리한 필터를 TE부 및/또는 ME부에 위치하도록 설정하여 에어로졸 발생 물품을 제조하였다.As shown in Table 1 below, an aerosol-generating article was manufactured by setting the scented filter to be positioned in the TE section and/or the ME section.
수치(%)는 필터 토우 무게 대비 가소제의 함량* Apply scent filter;
The figure (%) is the content of plasticizer relative to the weight of the filter tow.
수치(%)는 필터 토우 무게 대비 가소제의 함량* Apply scent filter;
The figure (%) is the content of plasticizer relative to the weight of the filter tow.
수치(%)는 필터 토우 무게 대비 가소제의 함량* Apply scent filter;
The figure (%) is the content of plasticizer relative to the weight of the filter tow.
수치(%)는 필터 토우 무게 대비 가소제의 함량* Apply scent filter;
The figure (%) is the content of plasticizer relative to the weight of the filter tow.
상기 표 1 과 같이 제조된 에어로졸 발생 물품인, 비교예 1-1 내지 1-8 과 실시예 1-1 내지 1-8 각각에 대하여, 연기 이행 성분을 평가하였으며, 그 결과를 하기 표 2 에 나타낸다.For each of the aerosol-generating products manufactured as shown in Table 1 above, Comparative Examples 1-1 to 1-8 and Examples 1-1 to 1-8, the smoke transfer components were evaluated, and the results are shown in Table 2 below.
(mg)(mg)
(mg)(mg)
(mg/14puff)(mg/14puff)
(mg/14puff)(mg/14puff)
상기 표 2 에 나타낸 바와 같이, 비교예 1-1 vs 실시예 1-1, 비교예 1-3 vs 실시예 1-3, 비교예 1-5 vs 실시예 1-5, 비교예 1-7 vs 실시예 1-7 을 비교하여 보면, 가향 필터를 TE부에 위치시킨 경우에, 연기 이행 성분에 있어서, TPM 이 감소하지 않고, 니코틴 이행량 또한 동일/유사한 수준임을 알 수 있다.As shown in Table 2 above, when comparing Comparative Example 1-1 vs. Example 1-1, Comparative Example 1-3 vs. Example 1-3, Comparative Example 1-5 vs. Example 1-5, and Comparative Example 1-7 vs. Example 1-7, it can be seen that when the flavoring filter is positioned in the TE section, the TPM in the smoke transfer component does not decrease, and the nicotine transfer amount is also at the same/similar level.
나아가, 비교예 1-2 vs 실시예 1-2, 비교예 1-4 vs 실시예 1-4, 비교예 1-6 vs 실시예 1-6, 비교예 1-8 vs 실시예 1-8 을 비교하여 보면, ME부에 가향 필터가 동일하게 적용된 경우에 있어서, TE부에 가향 필터가 추가로 적용되더라도, TPM 이 감소하지 않고, 니코틴 이행량 또한 동일/유사한 수준임을 확인할 수 있다.Furthermore, when comparing Comparative Example 1-2 vs. Example 1-2, Comparative Example 1-4 vs. Example 1-4, Comparative Example 1-6 vs. Example 1-6, and Comparative Example 1-8 vs. Example 1-8, it can be confirmed that in the case where the same flavoring filter is applied to the ME section, even if a flavoring filter is additionally applied to the TE section, TPM does not decrease and the amount of nicotine transferred is also at the same/similar level.
이로써, 비가열식 전자 담배에 있어서, 가향 필터의 적용에 따라 야기되는 니코틴 이행량의 문제점에 대해, 가향 처리된 필터를 에어로졸 발생 물품의 특정 위치(TE부)로 적용함으로써, 니코틴 이행량 등의 저감 문제를 해결하는데 기여할 수 있다는 점을 알 수 있다.Accordingly, it can be seen that in non-heat-type electronic cigarettes, the problem of nicotine transfer caused by the application of a flavored filter can be solved by applying a flavored filter to a specific location (TE section) of an aerosol-generating article, thereby contributing to solving the problem of reducing the amount of nicotine transferred.
2. 실험예 2 : MCTG 투입량에 따른 이행량 확인2. Experimental Example 2: Confirmation of the amount of transition according to the amount of MCTG input
용매로서 MCTG를 이용하여 제조된 가향액을 제조하였으며, 상기 제조된 가향액을 ME부 필터 및 TE부 필터에 각각 가향 처리하였다. 이 때, ME부 필터에는 5.4 mg의 MCTG를 투입하였으며, TE부 필터에는 하기 표 3에 나타낸 바와 같이, 각각 상이한 함량으로 MCTG를 투입하였다. 상기와 같이 제조된 ME부 필터 및 TE부 필터를 활용하여, 실시예 2-1, 비교예 2-1, 2-2, 2-3 및 2-4의 에어로졸 발생 물품을 제조하였으며, 연기 이행 성분을 평가하였다.A flavoring solution was prepared using MCTG as a solvent, and the above-mentioned flavoring solution was subjected to flavoring treatment on ME and TE filters, respectively. At this time, 5.4 mg of MCTG was added to the ME filter, and MCTG was added to the TE filter in different amounts, as shown in Table 3 below. Using the ME and TE filters prepared as described above, aerosol-generating articles of Example 2-1 and Comparative Examples 2-1, 2-2, 2-3, and 2-4 were prepared, and smoke transfer components were evaluated.
(mg)(mg)
(mg/14puff)(mg/14puff)
(흡연 전→후(mg))(Before → After Smoking (mg))
(Total Particulate Matter)(Total Particulate Matter)
상기 표 3에 나타낸 바와 같이, 가향액의 용매로서 MCTG를 사용하는 경우에는, 투입되는 MCTG 함량에 따라 연기 이행 성분에 차이가 나타나는 것을 알 수 있다. 특히, MCTG를 포함하는 가향액으로 ME부 필터에 가향 처리하는 경우, 일반적으로 투입되는 MCTG의 함량이 증가함에 따라, 가향 처리를 하지 않은 비교예 2-1에 비해, 니코틴 및 TPM 이행량이 감소된다는 것을 확인할 수 있으나, 가향 처리되는 TE부 필터에 MCTG의 투입량이 0.6 mg 인 경우까지는 니코틴 이행량의 저감없이, 오히려 0.37→0.38 로 소폭 상승된 것을 확인할 수 있다.As shown in Table 3 above, when MCTG is used as a solvent for the flavoring solution, it can be seen that there is a difference in the smoke transfer components depending on the amount of MCTG introduced. In particular, when flavoring the ME filter with a flavoring solution containing MCTG, it can be seen that the nicotine and TPM transfer amounts generally decrease as the amount of MCTG introduced increases compared to Comparative Example 2-1, which was not flavored. However, when the amount of MCTG introduced into the TE filter subjected to flavoring is 0.6 mg, it can be seen that there is no decrease in the nicotine transfer amount, but rather a slight increase from 0.37 to 0.38.
따라서, 가향 처리 시 투입되는 MCTG의 함량이 0.6 mg 이하인 경우에는, 니코틴 이행량의 하향을 방지할 수 있다는 효과가 있다는 것을 알 수 있다.Therefore, it can be seen that when the amount of MCTG added during flavoring treatment is 0.6 mg or less, there is an effect of preventing a decrease in the amount of nicotine transferred.
상술한 실시예들에 대한 설명은 예시적인 것에 불과하며, 당해 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 이로부터 다양한 변형 및 균등한 다른 실시예가 가능하다는 점을 이해할 것이다. 따라서 발명의 진정한 보호 범위는 첨부된 청구범위에 의해 정해져야 할 것이며, 청구범위에 기재된 내용과 동등한 범위에 있는 모든 차이점은 청구범위에 의해 정해지는 보호 범위에 포함되는 것으로 해석되어야 할 것이다.The description of the above-described embodiments is merely illustrative, and those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications and equivalent alternative embodiments are possible. Therefore, the true scope of protection for the invention should be defined by the appended claims, and all differences within the scope equivalent to the claims should be construed as being included within the scope of protection defined by the claims.
앞서 설명된 임의의 실시예(들)의 특징들 및 양태들은 명백한 기술적 충돌이라는 결과를 낳지 않는 한 다른 임의의 실시예(들)의 특징들 및 양태들과 결합될 수 있다.The features and aspects of any of the above-described embodiments may be combined with the features and aspects of any other embodiment(s) without resulting in an obvious technical conflict.
Claims (14)
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| KR20210104523A (en) * | 2020-02-17 | 2021-08-25 | 주식회사 케이티앤지 | A smoking article including flavored tube filter and manufacturing method thereof |
| KR102466512B1 (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2022-11-11 | 주식회사 케이티앤지 | Smoking article filter and auxiliary filter for the same |
| CN115553493A (en) * | 2021-07-02 | 2023-01-03 | 上海烟草集团有限责任公司 | Heating cigarette and heating system |
| KR20230048980A (en) * | 2021-10-05 | 2023-04-12 | 주식회사 이노아이티 | Aspiration filter having flavoring substnaces and aerosol generator having the same |
| KR20230167895A (en) * | 2022-06-03 | 2023-12-12 | 주식회사 케이티앤지 | Smoking article with prevention of nicotine transfer, and aerosol generating system including the same |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20210104523A (en) * | 2020-02-17 | 2021-08-25 | 주식회사 케이티앤지 | A smoking article including flavored tube filter and manufacturing method thereof |
| KR102466512B1 (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2022-11-11 | 주식회사 케이티앤지 | Smoking article filter and auxiliary filter for the same |
| CN115553493A (en) * | 2021-07-02 | 2023-01-03 | 上海烟草集团有限责任公司 | Heating cigarette and heating system |
| KR20230048980A (en) * | 2021-10-05 | 2023-04-12 | 주식회사 이노아이티 | Aspiration filter having flavoring substnaces and aerosol generator having the same |
| KR20230167895A (en) * | 2022-06-03 | 2023-12-12 | 주식회사 케이티앤지 | Smoking article with prevention of nicotine transfer, and aerosol generating system including the same |
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