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WO2025209487A1 - Information sending method, information receiving method, and related apparatus - Google Patents

Information sending method, information receiving method, and related apparatus

Info

Publication number
WO2025209487A1
WO2025209487A1 PCT/CN2025/086687 CN2025086687W WO2025209487A1 WO 2025209487 A1 WO2025209487 A1 WO 2025209487A1 CN 2025086687 W CN2025086687 W CN 2025086687W WO 2025209487 A1 WO2025209487 A1 WO 2025209487A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
reporting
resource
indication
event
terminal device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
PCT/CN2025/086687
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李芳�
张雷鸣
樊波
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huawei Technologies Co Ltd filed Critical Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
Publication of WO2025209487A1 publication Critical patent/WO2025209487A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/02—Arrangements for optimising operational condition
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/10—Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports

Definitions

  • the network device and the terminal device can select an appropriate beam through the beam management process, and then communicate with each other through the selected beam. Specifically, the terminal device can measure the reference signal from the network device to obtain the measurement result. The terminal device can report the measurement result to the network device. In release 19 (R19), a reporting method triggered by user equipment (UE) or events was introduced. When an event occurs, the terminal device can report the measurement result corresponding to the event to the network device. Specifically, the terminal device can request reporting resources from the network device. Then, the network device allocates reporting resources to the terminal device. The terminal device reports the measurement result through the reporting resources.
  • release 19 R19
  • UE user equipment
  • the present application provides an information sending method, an information receiving method, and related apparatuses, for a terminal device to determine a reporting resource opportunity in a second period based on a reporting indication resource opportunity in a first period, and to send measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that occurred to a network device via the reporting resource opportunity in the second period. This enables the terminal device to quickly determine the reporting resource opportunity for reporting measurement result information, thereby reducing the delay in reporting measurement result information.
  • the first aspect of the present application provides an information sending method, which can be used on the terminal side, for example, executed by a terminal device, which can be a device or apparatus with a chip, or a device or apparatus with an integrated circuit, or a chip, chip system, module, or control unit in the aforementioned device or apparatus, and the present application does not limit this.
  • a terminal device which can be a device or apparatus with a chip, or a device or apparatus with an integrated circuit, or a chip, chip system, module, or control unit in the aforementioned device or apparatus, and the present application does not limit this.
  • the method is described as being executed by a terminal device.
  • the method includes: the terminal device sends first indication information to the network device through the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle, the first indication information is used to indicate that an event has occurred, the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle is the reporting indication resource opportunity in the reporting indication resource of the terminal device, and the reporting indication resource is used to report whether an event has occurred; the terminal device determines the reporting resource opportunity on the second cycle based on the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle, the reporting resource opportunity on the second cycle is the reporting resource opportunity in the reporting resource of the terminal device, and the reporting resource is used to report the measurement result information corresponding to the event that has occurred; the terminal device sends the measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that has occurred to the network device through the reporting resource opportunity on the second cycle.
  • the first indication information can be replaced by the following description: the first indication information is used to indicate that the terminal device needs to report the measurement result information, or the first indication information is used to indicate that an event has occurred and corresponding measurement result information needs to be reported, or the first indication information is used to indicate that the reporting resource opportunity associated with the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle carries the measurement result information.
  • the second aspect of the present application provides an information sending method, which can be used on the terminal side, for example, executed by a terminal device, which can be a device or apparatus with a chip, or a device or apparatus with an integrated circuit, or a chip, chip system, module, or control unit in the aforementioned device or apparatus, and the specific application does not limit it.
  • a terminal device which can be a device or apparatus with a chip, or a device or apparatus with an integrated circuit, or a chip, chip system, module, or control unit in the aforementioned device or apparatus, and the specific application does not limit it.
  • a terminal device when referring to a terminal device, it can refer to the terminal device itself, or it can refer to a chip, functional module or integrated circuit in the terminal device that completes the method provided by the present application, and the specific application does not limit it.
  • the method is described as being executed by a terminal device.
  • the method includes: a terminal device sending first indication information to a network device via a reporting indication resource opportunity in a first period, the first indication information being used to indicate the occurrence of at least one first event.
  • the reporting indication resource opportunity in the first period is a reporting indication resource opportunity among the reporting indication resources of the terminal device, and the reporting indication resource is used to report whether the at least one first event has occurred; the terminal device determining a reporting resource opportunity in a second period based on the reporting indication resource opportunity in the first period, the reporting resource opportunity in the second period being a reporting resource opportunity among the reporting resources of the terminal device, and the reporting resource is used to report measurement result information corresponding to the occurrence of the at least one first event; and the terminal device sending measurement result information corresponding to the occurrence of the at least one first event to the network device via the reporting resource opportunity in the second period.
  • the third aspect of the present application provides an information sending method, which can be used on the terminal side, for example, executed by a terminal device, and the terminal device can be a device or apparatus with a chip, or a device or apparatus with an integrated circuit, or a chip, chip system, module, or control unit in the aforementioned device or apparatus, and this application does not limit it specifically.
  • the terminal device when referring to a terminal device, it can refer to the terminal device itself, or it can refer to a chip, functional module or integrated circuit in the terminal device that completes the method provided by this application, and this application does not limit it specifically.
  • the method is described as being executed by a terminal device.
  • the method includes: the terminal device sends a first indication message to the network device, and the first indication message is used to indicate the occurrence of at least one first event. Thereby informing the network device that the at least one first event has occurred.
  • the fourth aspect of the present application provides an information receiving method, which can be used on the network side, for example, executed by a network device, which can be a device or apparatus with a chip, or a device or apparatus with an integrated circuit, or a chip, chip system, module, or control unit in the aforementioned device or apparatus, and the present application does not limit this.
  • a network device can be a device or apparatus with a chip, or a device or apparatus with an integrated circuit, or a chip, chip system, module, or control unit in the aforementioned device or apparatus, and the present application does not limit this.
  • a network device when referring to a network device, it can refer to the network device itself, or it can refer to a chip, functional module or integrated circuit in the network device that completes the method provided by the present application, and the present application does not limit this.
  • the method is described as being executed by a network device as an example.
  • the method includes: a network device receives first indication information from a terminal device through a reporting indication resource opportunity on a first cycle, the first indication information is used to indicate that an event has occurred, the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle is a reporting indication resource opportunity in the reporting indication resource of the terminal device, and the reporting indication resource is used to report whether an event has occurred; the network device determines a reporting resource opportunity on a second cycle based on the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle, the reporting resource opportunity on the second cycle is a reporting resource opportunity in the reporting resource of the terminal device, and the reporting resource is used to report measurement result information corresponding to the event that has occurred; the network device receives measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that has occurred from the terminal device through the reporting resource opportunity on the second cycle.
  • the network device determines the reporting resource timing in the second period based on the reporting indication resource timing in the first period, and receives measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that occurred from the terminal device through the reporting resource timing in the second period. This enables the network device to correctly receive the measurement result information corresponding to the at least one event that occurred.
  • the fifth aspect of the present application provides an information receiving method, which can be used on the network side, for example, executed by a network device.
  • the network device can be a device or apparatus with a chip, or a device or apparatus with an integrated circuit, or a chip, chip system, module, or control unit in the aforementioned device or apparatus, and this application does not limit this.
  • a network device when referring to a network device, it can refer to the network device itself, or it can refer to a chip, functional module or integrated circuit in the network device that completes the method provided by this application, and this application does not limit this.
  • the method is described as being executed by a network device as an example.
  • the method includes: the network device receives first indication information from the terminal device through the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle, the first indication information is used to indicate the occurrence of at least one first event, the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle is the reporting indication resource opportunity in the reporting indication resource of the terminal device, and the reporting indication resource is used to report whether the at least one first event has occurred; the network device determines the reporting resource opportunity on the second cycle based on the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle, the reporting resource opportunity on the second cycle is the reporting resource opportunity in the reporting resource of the terminal device, and the reporting resource is used to report the measurement result information corresponding to the at least one first event that has occurred; the network device receives the measurement result information corresponding to the at least one first event that has occurred from the terminal device through the reporting resource opportunity on the second cycle.
  • the first indication information can also be replaced with the description: the first indication information is used to indicate the occurrence of at least one first event. Thereby, the network device correctly receives the measurement result information corresponding to the at least one first event that
  • the sixth aspect of the present application provides an information receiving method, which can be used on the network side, for example, executed by a network device, and the network device can be a device or apparatus with a chip, or a device or apparatus with an integrated circuit, or a chip, chip system, module, or control unit in the aforementioned device or apparatus, and the present application does not limit this.
  • the method when referring to a network device, it can refer to the network device itself, or it can refer to a chip, functional module or integrated circuit in the network device that completes the method provided by the present application, and the present application does not limit this.
  • the method is described as being executed by a network device.
  • the method includes: the network device receives first indication information from a terminal device, and the first indication information is used to indicate the occurrence of at least one first event. Thereby, the network device determines that the at least one first event has occurred.
  • the reporting indication resource can be replaced by a description of a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) indication resource, a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) indication resource, a scheduling request resource, a pre-indication resource, a pre-notification resource, an event-triggered reporting scheduling request resource, or a UE-triggered reporting scheduling request resource.
  • the reporting resource can be replaced by a description of a PUCCH resource, a PUSCH resource, an event-triggered reporting resource, or a UE-triggered reporting resource.
  • the reporting indication resource timing can be replaced by the description of PUCCH indication resource timing, PUSCH indication resource timing, scheduling request resource timing, pre-indication resource timing, pre-notification resource timing, event-triggered reporting scheduling request resource timing, or UE-triggered reporting scheduling request resource timing.
  • the reporting resource timing can be replaced by the description of PUCCH resource timing, PUSCH resource timing, event-triggered reporting resource timing, or UE-triggered reporting resource timing, which is not limited in this application.
  • the present application provides a first implementation manner, wherein the reporting resource opportunities in the second period are one or more reporting resource opportunities in the first period.
  • the reporting resource opportunities in the second period are all or part of the reporting resource opportunities in the first period.
  • the second period is the same period as the first period.
  • a rule is specified for a terminal device to send measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that occurs.
  • the solution obtained by combining the above-mentioned first aspect with the first implementation method can be alternatively described as: if the terminal device sends a first indication information to the network device through the first time slot, and the first indication information is used to indicate that an event has occurred, then the terminal device sends measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that has occurred to the network device through the second time slot.
  • the first time slot and the second time slot are in the first cycle, and the first cycle is the cycle in which the reporting indication resource timing for sending the first indication information is located in the reporting indication resource of the terminal device.
  • the solution obtained by combining the above-mentioned second aspect with the first implementation method can be alternatively described as: if the terminal device sends a first indication information to the network device through the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle, and the first indication information is used to indicate that at least one first event has occurred, then the terminal device sends the measurement result information corresponding to the at least one first event that has occurred to the network device through the reporting resource opportunity located in the first cycle; wherein, the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle is the reporting indication resource opportunity in the reporting indication resource of the terminal device, and the reporting indication resource is used to report whether there is an indication of at least one first event that has occurred; the reporting resource opportunity located in the first cycle is the reporting resource opportunity in the reporting resource of the terminal device, and the reporting resource is used to report the measurement result information corresponding to the at least one first event that has occurred.
  • the present application provides a second implementation, wherein the reporting resource period is the same as the reporting indication resource period, the reporting indication resource corresponds to a first offset, the reporting resource corresponds to a second offset, and the difference between the second offset and the first offset is greater than a threshold value, or the difference between the second offset and the first offset is greater than or equal to a threshold value.
  • the configuration of the reporting resource and the reporting indication resource is further defined. This facilitates ensuring that the network device completely parses the first indication information and successfully receives measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that occurred.
  • the solution obtained by combining the first aspect with the first implementation method and the second implementation method can be replaced by the following description: if the period of reporting resources is the same as the period of reporting indication resources, the reporting indication resources correspond to the first offset, the reporting resources correspond to the second offset, and the difference between the second offset and the first offset is greater than or equal to the threshold value, the terminal device sends the first indication information to the network device through the first time slot, and the first indication information is used to indicate that an event has occurred, then the terminal device sends the measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that has occurred to the network device through the second time slot, the first time slot and the second time slot are in the first period, and the first period is the period in which the reporting indication resource timing for sending the first indication information is located in the reporting indication resource of the terminal device.
  • the solution obtained by combining the first aspect with the first implementation method and the second implementation method can be replaced and described as follows: if the period of reporting resources is the same as the period of reporting indication resources, the reporting indication resources correspond to the first offset, the reporting resources correspond to the second offset, and the difference between the second offset and the first offset is greater than the threshold value, the terminal device sends the first indication information to the network device through the first time slot, and the first indication information is used to indicate that an event has occurred, then the terminal device sends measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that has occurred to the network device through the second time slot, the first time slot and the second time slot are in the first period, and the first period is the period in which the reporting indication resource timing for sending the first indication information is located in the reporting indication resource of the terminal device.
  • the solution obtained by combining the above-mentioned second aspect with the first implementation method and the second implementation method can be alternatively described as: if the period of reporting resources is the same as the period of reporting indication resources, the reporting indication resources correspond to the first offset, the reporting resources correspond to the second offset, and the difference between the second offset and the first offset is greater than the threshold value, the terminal device sends the first indication information to the network device through the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first period, and the first indication information is used to indicate that at least one first event has occurred, then the terminal device sends the measurement result information corresponding to the at least one first event that has occurred to the network device through the reporting resource opportunity located on the first period; wherein, the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first period is the reporting indication resource opportunity in the reporting indication resource of the terminal device, and the reporting indication resource is used to report whether there is an indication of at least one first event that has occurred; the reporting resource opportunity located on the first period is the reporting resource opportunity in the reporting resource of the terminal device, and the reporting resource is used to report the measurement result information
  • the solution obtained by combining the above-mentioned second aspect with the first implementation method and the second implementation method can be replaced and described as follows: if the period of reporting resources is the same as the period of reporting indication resources, the reporting indication resources correspond to the first offset, the reporting resources correspond to the second offset, and the difference between the second offset and the first offset is greater than or equal to the threshold value, the terminal device sends the first indication information to the network device through the first time slot, and the first indication information is used to indicate that at least one first event has occurred, then the terminal device sends the measurement result information corresponding to the at least one first event to the network device through the second time slot, the first time slot and the second time slot are in the first period, and the first period is the period in which the reporting indication resource timing for sending the first indication information is located in the reporting indication resource of the terminal device.
  • the solution obtained by combining the above-mentioned second aspect with the first implementation method and the second implementation method can be replaced and described as follows: if the period of reporting resources is the same as the period of reporting indication resources, the reporting indication resources correspond to the first offset, the reporting resources correspond to the second offset, and the difference between the second offset and the first offset is greater than the threshold value, the terminal device sends the first indication information to the network device through the first time slot, and the first indication information is used to indicate that at least one first event has occurred, then the terminal device sends the measurement result information corresponding to the at least one first event to the network device through the second time slot, the first time slot and the second time slot are in the first period, and the first period is the period in which the reporting indication resource timing for sending the first indication information is located in the reporting indication resource of the terminal device.
  • the time interval between the reporting resource opportunity in the second cycle and the reporting indication resource opportunity in the first cycle is greater than a time interval threshold, or the time interval between the reporting resource opportunity in the second cycle and the reporting indication resource opportunity in the first cycle is greater than or equal to the time interval threshold, and the reporting resource opportunity in the second cycle is one or more reporting resource opportunities that are after the reporting indication resource opportunity in the first cycle and are closest to the reporting indication resource opportunity in the first cycle.
  • the time interval between the reporting resource opportunity in the second cycle and the reporting indication resource opportunity in the first cycle is further limited. This helps ensure that the network device completely parses the first indication information and successfully receives measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that occurred.
  • the solution obtained by combining the first aspect with the first implementation method and the third implementation method can be replaced by the following description: if the terminal device sends a first indication message to the network device through the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle, the first indication message is used to indicate that an event has occurred, the time interval between the reporting resource opportunity on the second cycle and the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle is greater than the time interval threshold, and the reporting resource opportunity on the second cycle is one or more reporting resource opportunities that are after the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle and are closest to the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle, then the terminal device sends measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that has occurred to the network device through the reporting resource opportunity on the second cycle; wherein, the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle is the reporting indication resource opportunity in the reporting indication resource of the terminal device, and the reporting indication resource is used to report an indication of whether an event has occurred; the reporting resource opportunity on the second cycle is the reporting resource opportunity in the reporting resource of the terminal device, and the reporting resource is used to report the measurement result information
  • the solution obtained by combining the first aspect with the first implementation method and the third implementation method can be replaced by the following description: if the terminal device sends a first indication message to the network device through the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle, the first indication message is used to indicate that an event has occurred, the time interval between the reporting resource opportunity on the second cycle and the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle is greater than or equal to the time interval threshold, and the reporting resource opportunity on the second cycle is one or more reporting resource opportunities that are after the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle and are closest to the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle, then the terminal device sends measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that has occurred to the network device through the reporting resource opportunity on the second cycle; wherein, the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle is the reporting indication resource opportunity in the reporting indication resource of the terminal device, and the reporting indication resource is used to report an indication of whether an event has occurred; the reporting resource opportunity on the second cycle is the reporting resource opportunity in the reporting resource of the terminal device, and the reporting resource is used to report the measurement
  • the solution obtained by combining the above-mentioned second aspect with the first implementation method and the third implementation method can be alternatively described as: if the terminal device sends a first indication information to the network device through the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle, the first indication information is used to indicate that at least one first event has occurred, the time interval between the reporting resource opportunity on the second cycle and the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle is greater than the time interval threshold, and the reporting resource opportunity on the second cycle is one or more reporting resource opportunities that are after the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle and are closest to the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle, then the terminal device sends the measurement result information corresponding to the at least one first event that occurred to the network device through the reporting resource opportunity on the second cycle; wherein, the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle is the reporting indication resource opportunity in the reporting indication resource of the terminal device, and the reporting indication resource is used to report an indication of whether there is at least one first event that has occurred; the reporting resource opportunity on the second cycle is the reporting resource opportunity in the reporting resource of the
  • the solution obtained by combining the above-mentioned second aspect with the first implementation method and the third implementation method can be alternatively described as: if the terminal device sends a first indication information to the network device through the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle, the first indication information is used to indicate that at least one first event has occurred, the time interval between the reporting resource opportunity on the second cycle and the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle is greater than or equal to the time interval threshold, and the reporting resource opportunity on the second cycle is one or more reporting resource opportunities that are after the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle and are closest to the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle, then the terminal device sends the measurement result information corresponding to the at least one first event that has occurred to the network device through the reporting resource opportunity on the second cycle; wherein, the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle is the reporting indication resource opportunity in the reporting indication resource of the terminal device, and the reporting indication resource is used to report an indication of whether at least one first event has occurred; the reporting resource opportunity on the second cycle is the reporting resource opportunity in the reporting resource of
  • the reporting resource opportunity in the second period is one or more reporting resource opportunities in a period subsequent to the first period.
  • another rule for a terminal device to send measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that occurred is specified.
  • the solution obtained by combining the above-mentioned first aspect with the fourth implementation method can be alternatively described as: if the terminal device sends a first indication information to the network device through the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle, and the first indication information is used to indicate that an event has occurred, then the terminal device sends measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that has occurred to the network device through one or more reporting resource opportunities on the next cycle of the first cycle; wherein, the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle is the reporting indication resource opportunity in the reporting indication resource of the terminal device, and the reporting indication resource is used to report whether there is an indication of an event occurring; one or more reporting resource opportunities on the next cycle of the first cycle are the reporting resource opportunities in the reporting resources of the terminal device, and the reporting resource is used to report the measurement result information corresponding to the event that has occurred.
  • the solution obtained by combining the above-mentioned first aspect with the fourth implementation method can be alternatively described as: if the terminal device sends a first indication message to the network device through the first time slot, and the first indication message is used to indicate that an event has occurred, then the terminal device sends measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that has occurred to the network device through the second time slot.
  • the first time slot is located in the first cycle, and the second time slot is located in the next cycle of the first cycle.
  • the first cycle is the cycle in which the reporting indication resource timing for sending the first indication information is located in the reporting indication resource of the terminal device.
  • a reporting resource period is the same as a reporting indication resource period, the reporting indication resource corresponds to a first offset, the reporting resource corresponds to a second offset, and the difference between the second offset and the first offset is less than a threshold value, or the difference between the second offset and the first offset is less than or equal to the threshold value.
  • the configuration of the reporting resource and the reporting indication resource is further defined. This facilitates ensuring that the network device completely parses the first indication information and successfully receives measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that occurred.
  • the solution obtained by combining the first aspect with the fourth implementation method and the fifth implementation method can be replaced by the following description: if the period of reporting resources is the same as the period of reporting indication resources, the reporting indication resources correspond to the first offset, the reporting resources correspond to the second offset, and the difference between the second offset and the first offset is less than or equal to the threshold value, the terminal device sends the first indication information to the network device through the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first period, and the first indication information is used to indicate that an event has occurred.
  • the terminal device sends the measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that has occurred to the network device through one or more reporting resource opportunities on the next period of the first period; wherein, the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first period is the reporting indication resource opportunity in the reporting indication resource of the terminal device, and the reporting indication resource is used to report whether there is an indication of an event occurring; the one or more reporting resource opportunities on the next period of the first period are the reporting resource opportunities in the reporting resources of the terminal device, and the reporting resource is used to report the measurement result information corresponding to the event that has occurred.
  • the solution obtained by combining the first aspect with the fourth implementation method and the fifth implementation method can be replaced by the following description: if the period of reporting resources is the same as the period of reporting indication resources, the reporting indication resources correspond to the first offset, the reporting resources correspond to the second offset, and the difference between the second offset and the first offset is less than the threshold value, the terminal device sends the first indication information to the network device through the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first period, and the first indication information is used to indicate that an event has occurred.
  • the terminal device sends the measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that has occurred to the network device through one or more reporting resource opportunities on the next period of the first period; wherein, the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first period is the reporting indication resource opportunity in the reporting indication resource of the terminal device, and the reporting indication resource is used to report whether there is an indication of an event occurring; the one or more reporting resource opportunities on the next period of the first period are the reporting resource opportunities in the reporting resources of the terminal device, and the reporting resource is used to report the measurement result information corresponding to the event that has occurred.
  • the solution obtained by combining the first aspect with the fourth and fifth implementation methods can be replaced by the following description: if the period of reporting resources is the same as the period of reporting indication resources, the reporting indication resources correspond to the first offset, the reporting resources correspond to the second offset, and the difference between the second offset and the first offset is less than the threshold value, the terminal device sends the first indication information to the network device through the first time slot, and the first indication information is used to indicate that an event has occurred.
  • the solution obtained by combining the first aspect with the fourth and fifth implementation methods can be replaced by the following description: if the period of reporting resources is the same as the period of reporting indication resources, the reporting indication resources correspond to the first offset, the reporting resources correspond to the second offset, the difference between the second offset and the first offset is less than or equal to the threshold value, the terminal device sends the first indication information to the network device through the first time slot, and the first indication information is used to indicate that an event has occurred.
  • the terminal device sends the measurement result information corresponding to at least one event to the network device through the second time slot; wherein the first time slot is in the first cycle, the second time slot is in the next cycle of the first cycle, and the first cycle is the period in which the reporting indication resource timing for sending the first indication information is located in the reporting indication resource of the terminal device.
  • the solution obtained by combining the above-mentioned second aspect with the fourth implementation method and the fifth implementation method can be alternatively described as: if the period of reporting resources is the same as the period of reporting indication resources, the reporting indication resources correspond to the first offset, the reporting resources correspond to the second offset, and the difference between the second offset and the first offset is less than or equal to the threshold value, the terminal device sends the first indication information to the network device through the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first period, and the first indication information is used to indicate that at least one first event has occurred, then the terminal device sends the measurement result information corresponding to the at least one first event that has occurred to the network device through one or more reporting resource opportunities in the next period of the first period; wherein, the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first period is the reporting indication resource opportunity in the reporting indication resource of the terminal device, and the reporting indication resource is used to report whether there is an indication of at least one first event that has occurred; the one or more reporting resource opportunities in the next period of the first period are the reporting resource opportunities in the reporting resources of the terminal device
  • the solution obtained by combining the above-mentioned second aspect with the fourth implementation method and the fifth implementation method can be alternatively described as: if the period of reporting resources is the same as the period of reporting indication resources, the reporting indication resources correspond to the first offset, the reporting resources correspond to the second offset, and the difference between the second offset and the first offset is less than the threshold value, the terminal device sends the first indication information to the network device through the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first period, and the first indication information is used to indicate that at least one first event has occurred.
  • the solution obtained by combining the above-mentioned second aspect with the fourth implementation method and the fifth implementation method can be replaced by the following description: if the period of reporting resources is the same as the period of reporting indication resources, the reporting indication resources correspond to the first offset, the reporting resources correspond to the second offset, and the difference between the second offset and the first offset is less than the threshold value, the terminal device sends the first indication information to the network device through the first time slot, and the first indication information is used to indicate that at least one first event has occurred, then the terminal device sends the measurement result information corresponding to the at least one first event to the network device through the second time slot; wherein, the first time slot is in the first cycle, and the second time slot is in the next cycle of the first cycle, and the first cycle is the period in which the reporting indication resource timing for sending the first indication information is located in the reporting indication resource of the terminal device.
  • the solution obtained by combining the above-mentioned second aspect with the fourth implementation method and the fifth implementation method can be replaced by the following description: if the period of reporting resources is the same as the period of reporting indication resources, the reporting indication resources correspond to the first offset, the reporting resources correspond to the second offset, the difference between the second offset and the first offset is less than or equal to the threshold value, the terminal device sends the first indication information to the network device through the first time slot, and the first indication information is used to indicate that at least one first event has occurred, then the terminal device sends the measurement result information corresponding to the at least one first event to the network device through the second time slot; wherein, the first time slot is in the first cycle, and the second time slot is in the next cycle of the first cycle, and the first cycle is the period in which the reporting indication resource timing for sending the first indication information is located in the reporting indication resource of the terminal device.
  • the present application provides a sixth implementation method, wherein the time interval between the reporting resource opportunity on the first cycle and the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle is less than or equal to the time interval threshold, or the time interval between the reporting resource opportunity on the first cycle and the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle is less than the time interval threshold, and the reporting resource opportunity on the first cycle is the reporting resource opportunity that is after the reporting indication resource on the first cycle and is closest to the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle.
  • the time interval between the reporting resource opportunity on the first cycle and the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle is further limited. This is conducive to ensuring that the network device completely parses the first indication information and successfully receives measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that occurred.
  • the solution obtained by combining the first aspect with the fourth implementation method and the sixth implementation method can be alternatively described as: if the terminal device sends a first indication message to the network device through the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle, the first indication message is used to indicate that an event has occurred, and the time interval between the reporting resource opportunity on the first cycle and the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle is less than or equal to the time interval threshold, then the terminal device sends the measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that occurred to the network device through the reporting resource opportunity on the next cycle of the first cycle; wherein, the reporting resource opportunity on the first cycle is the reporting resource opportunity that is after the reporting indication resource on the first cycle and is closest to the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle; the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle and the reporting resource opportunity on the next cycle of the second cycle are the reporting indication resource opportunities in the reporting indication resources of the terminal device, and the reporting resources are used to report the measurement result information corresponding to the event that occurred.
  • the solution obtained by combining the first aspect with the fourth implementation method and the sixth implementation method can be replaced by the following description: if the terminal device sends a first indication information to the network device through the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle, the first indication information is used to indicate that an event has occurred, and the time interval between the reporting resource opportunity on the first cycle and the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle is less than the time interval threshold, then the terminal device sends the measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that occurred to the network device through the reporting resource opportunity on the next cycle of the first cycle; wherein, the reporting resource opportunity on the first cycle is the reporting resource opportunity that is after the reporting indication resource on the first cycle and is closest to the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle; the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle is the reporting indication resource opportunity in the reporting indication resource of the terminal device, and the reporting indication resource is used to report whether there is an indication of an event occurring; the reporting resource opportunity on the first cycle and the reporting resource opportunity on the next cycle of the first cycle are the reporting resource opportunities in the reporting resources of the terminal
  • the solution obtained by combining the above-mentioned second aspect with the fourth implementation method and the sixth implementation method can be alternatively described as: if the terminal device sends a first indication information to the network device through the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle, the first indication information is used to indicate that at least one first event has occurred, and the time interval between the reporting resource opportunity on the first cycle and the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle is less than or equal to the time interval threshold, then the terminal device sends the measurement result information corresponding to the at least one first event that occurred to the network device through the reporting resource opportunity on the next cycle of the first cycle; wherein, the reporting resource opportunity on the first cycle is the reporting resource opportunity after the reporting indication resource on the first cycle and the closest to the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle; the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle is the reporting indication resource opportunity in the reporting indication resource of the terminal device, and the reporting indication resource is used to report whether there is an indication of at least one first event that has occurred; the reporting resource opportunity on the first cycle and the reporting resource opportunity on the next cycle
  • the present application provides a seventh implementation manner, wherein the resource reporting opportunity in the second period is the Nth resource reporting opportunity after the first duration after the resource reporting indication opportunity in the first period, where N is an integer greater than or equal to 1.
  • the time interval between the resource reporting opportunity in the second period and the resource reporting indication opportunity in the first period is further limited. This facilitates ensuring that the network device completely parses the first indication information and successfully receives measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that occurred.
  • the solution obtained by combining the above-mentioned first aspect with the seventh implementation method can be alternatively described as: if the terminal device sends a first indication information to the network device through the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle, and the first indication information is used to indicate that an event has occurred, then the terminal device sends measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that has occurred to the network device through the Nth reporting resource opportunity after the first time length after the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle, where N is an integer greater than or equal to 1.
  • the solution obtained by combining the above-mentioned first aspect with the seventh implementation method can be alternatively described as: if the terminal device sends a first indication message to the network device, and the first indication message is used to indicate that an event has occurred, then the terminal device sends measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that has occurred to the network device through the first reporting resource opportunity after the first time length after the reporting indication resource opportunity for sending the first indication message.
  • the method further includes: the terminal device receiving first configuration information from the network device, the first configuration information being used to configure a reporting indication resource, thereby configuring the reporting indication resource for the terminal device.
  • the method further includes: the network device sending first configuration information to the terminal device, where the first configuration information is used to configure a reporting indication resource, thereby configuring the reporting indication resource for the terminal device.
  • the first configuration information includes at least one of the following: a period of reporting an indication resource, an offset value, an index of a reporting configuration associated with the reporting indication resource, at least one reference signal resource or at least one reference signal resource set associated with the reporting indication resource, or a type of the reporting indication resource, where the type of the reporting indication resource is a dedicated scheduling request resource or a common scheduling request resource.
  • This implementation illustrates the content included in the first configuration information, for example, the index of the reporting configuration associated with the reporting indication resource, thereby facilitating the terminal device to report measurement result information on the reporting resource associated with the reporting indication resource through the reporting configuration.
  • the first configuration information includes the index of at least one reference signal resource or the index of at least one reference signal resource set associated with the reporting indication resource.
  • the at least one reference signal resource or the at least one reference signal resource set is used to measure and obtain measurement result information corresponding to at least one event.
  • the terminal device can indicate whether the at least one event occurs by reporting the indication resource, thereby associating the reporting indication resource with the at least one reference signal resource or the at least one reference signal resource set.
  • the method further includes: the terminal device receiving third configuration information from the network device, the third configuration information being used to configure an association between the reporting resource and the reporting indication resource, thereby configuring the association between the reporting resource and the reporting indication resource for the terminal device.
  • the method further includes: receiving, by the terminal device, fourth configuration information from the network device, the fourth configuration information being used to configure at least one reference signal resource or at least one reference signal resource set; and measuring, by the terminal device, the at least one reference signal resource or reference signal resources in the at least one reference signal resource set, to obtain measurement result information corresponding to at least one event.
  • dedicated reference signal resources are configured to enable event monitoring.
  • the method further includes: the network device sending fourth configuration information to the terminal device, where the fourth configuration information is used to configure at least one reference signal resource or at least one reference signal resource set. This configures a dedicated reference signal resource for the terminal device, thereby enabling event monitoring.
  • a possible implementation method further includes: the terminal device receiving fifth configuration information from the network device, the fifth configuration information being used to configure at least one reporting configuration, the at least one reporting configuration being used to report measurement result information corresponding to an occurred event; and the terminal device sending the measurement result information corresponding to the at least one occurred event to the network device via a reporting resource opportunity in a second period, including: the terminal device sending the measurement result information corresponding to the at least one occurred event to the network device via a reporting resource opportunity in the second period according to the at least one reporting configuration.
  • the fifth configuration information also includes at least one of the following: second indication information, an identifier of at least one event, an index of a reporting indication resource, an index of a reporting resource, or at least one reference signal resource or at least one reference signal resource set associated with at least one reporting configuration; wherein the second indication information is used to indicate that the at least one reporting configuration is used to report measurement result information corresponding to at least one event.
  • a possible implementation method further includes: the terminal device sends capability information to the network device, and the capability information includes at least one of the following: whether the terminal device supports event reporting, or the minimum event-triggered measurement result reporting period supported by the terminal device.
  • a seventh aspect of the present application provides a first communication device, the first communication device including:
  • a transceiver module configured to send first indication information to the second communication device through a reporting indication resource opportunity on a first cycle, where the first indication information is used to indicate that an event has occurred, the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle being a reporting indication resource opportunity in the reporting indication resource of the first communication device, and the reporting indication resource being used to report an indication of whether an event has occurred;
  • the transceiver module is further configured to send measurement result information corresponding to at least one event to the second communication device through a reporting resource opportunity in the second cycle.
  • the present application provides a first communication device, the first communication device including:
  • a processing module configured to determine a reporting resource opportunity on a second period according to the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first period, where the reporting resource opportunity on the second period is a reporting resource opportunity in the reporting resources of the first communication device, and the reporting resources are used to report measurement result information corresponding to the at least one first event that occurs;
  • the transceiver module is further configured to send measurement result information corresponding to at least one first event to the second communication device through a reporting resource opportunity in the second cycle.
  • the transceiver module is used to send first indication information to the second communication device, where the first indication information is used to indicate the occurrence of at least one first event.
  • a tenth aspect of the present application provides a second communication device, the second communication device including:
  • a transceiver module configured to receive first indication information from a first communication device through a reporting indication resource opportunity on a first cycle, where the first indication information is used to indicate that an event has occurred, the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle being a reporting indication resource opportunity in the reporting indication resource of the first communication device, and the reporting indication resource being used to report an indication of whether an event has occurred;
  • a processing module configured to determine a reporting resource opportunity on a second period according to the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first period, where the reporting resource opportunity on the second period is a reporting resource opportunity in the reporting resources of the first communication device, and the reporting resource is used to report measurement result information corresponding to the event that occurs;
  • the transceiver module is further configured to receive measurement result information corresponding to at least one event occurring from the first communication device through a reporting resource opportunity in the second cycle.
  • a transceiver module configured to receive first indication information from a first communication device through a reporting indication resource opportunity on a first cycle, where the first indication information is used to indicate the occurrence of at least one first event, the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle being a reporting indication resource opportunity in the reporting indication resource of the first communication device, and the reporting indication resource being used to report an indication of whether the at least one first event has occurred;
  • a processing module configured to determine a reporting resource opportunity on a second period according to the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first period, where the reporting resource opportunity on the second period is a reporting resource opportunity in the reporting resources of the first communication device, and the reporting resources are used to report measurement result information corresponding to the at least one first event that occurs;
  • the transceiver module is further configured to receive measurement result information corresponding to at least one first event occurring from the first communication device through a reporting resource opportunity in the second cycle.
  • a twelfth aspect of the present application provides a second communication device, the second communication device including:
  • the transceiver module is configured to receive first indication information from a first communication device, where the first indication information is used to indicate the occurrence of at least one first event.
  • the resource reporting opportunity in the second period is one or more resource reporting opportunities located in the first period.
  • the period of reporting resources is the same as the period of reporting indication resources, the reported indication resources correspond to the first offset, the reported resources correspond to the second offset, and the difference between the second offset and the first offset is greater than the threshold value, or the difference between the second offset and the first offset is greater than or equal to the threshold value.
  • the time interval between the reporting resource opportunity on the second cycle and the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle is greater than the time interval threshold, or the time interval between the reporting resource opportunity on the second cycle and the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle is greater than or equal to the time interval threshold, and the reporting resource opportunity on the second cycle is one or more reporting resource opportunities that are after the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle and are closest to the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle.
  • the terminal device sends the first indication information to the network device through the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle.
  • the first indication information is used to indicate that an event has occurred.
  • the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle is the reporting indication resource opportunity in the reporting indication resource of the terminal device, and the reporting indication resource is used to report whether an event has occurred.
  • the terminal device determines the reporting resource opportunity on the second cycle based on the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle.
  • the terminal device sends the measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that occurred to the network device through the reporting resource opportunity on the second cycle.
  • the reporting resource opportunity on the second cycle is the reporting resource opportunity in the reporting resource of the terminal device, and the reporting resource is used to report the measurement result information corresponding to the event that occurred.
  • the terminal device can quickly determine the reporting resource opportunity for reporting the measurement result information and reduce the delay in reporting the measurement result information.
  • FIG1 is a schematic diagram of an open access network (open RAN, O-RAN or ORAN) system according to an embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG2 is a schematic structural diagram of an access network device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG3 is a schematic diagram of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG4 is another schematic diagram of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG5a is a schematic diagram of a scenario of coarse beam alignment between a base station and a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG6 a is a schematic diagram of a scenario of base station beam fine-tuning according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG7 is a schematic diagram of a scenario of UE beam fine-tuning according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG8 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of an information sending method and an information receiving method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG10 is a schematic diagram of another scenario of the information sending method and the information receiving method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG14 is a schematic diagram of another scenario of the information sending method and the information receiving method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG15 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG 1 is a schematic diagram of an ORAN system according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the ORAN system includes a core network, access network equipment, and a user equipment terminal (UE).
  • UE user equipment terminal
  • the ORAN system may include other components in addition to those shown in Figure 1, which are not specifically limited in this application.
  • the RU is the logical node that carries the lower physical layer (Lower PHY) and radio frequency (RF) processing.
  • the RU can be a TRP or remote radio head (RRH) in 3GPP, or other entities with similar functions.
  • the Low-PHY includes parts of the PHY processing, such as fast Fourier transform (FFT), inverse fast Fourier transform (IFFT), digital beamforming, and filtering.
  • FFT fast Fourier transform
  • IFFT inverse fast Fourier transform
  • the RU communicates with one or more UEs over a wireless link.
  • the DU and RU can work together to implement the functions of the PHY layer.
  • a DU can be connected to one or more RUs.
  • the functions of the DU and RU can be configured in various ways according to the design.
  • the DU is configured to implement the baseband function
  • the RU is configured to implement the mid-RF function.
  • the DU is configured to implement the high-layer functions in the PHY layer
  • the RU is configured to implement the low-layer functions in the PHY layer or to implement the low-layer functions and the RF functions.
  • the high-layer functions in the physical layer may include a part of the functions of the physical layer, which is closer to the MAC layer
  • the low-layer functions in the physical layer may include another part of the functions of the physical layer, which is closer to the mid-RF side.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication system includes at least one network device and at least one terminal device.
  • network device 311, terminal device 321, and terminal device 322 are shown in Figure 3 .
  • Network device 311 can communicate with terminal device 321 and terminal device 322.
  • the technical solutions of the present application can be implemented between network device 311 and terminal device 321 or terminal device 322.
  • Beam A beam is a communication resource. It can be wide, narrow, or any other type of beam. Beam formation can be achieved through beamforming or other techniques. Beamforming techniques include digital beamforming, analog beamforming, and hybrid digital/analog beamforming. Different beams can be considered different resources.
  • the beam used for transmitting signals may be referred to as a transmission beam (Tx beam), a spatial domain transmission filter, a spatial transmission filter, a spatial domain transmission parameter, a spatial transmission parameter, a spatial domain transmission setting, or a spatial transmission setting.
  • Tx beam transmission beam
  • the downlink transmit beam may be indicated by the TCI-state.
  • the transmit beam may refer to the distribution of signal strength in different directions in space after the signal is transmitted by the antenna
  • the receive beam may refer to the distribution of signal strength in different directions in space of the wireless signal received from the antenna.
  • Beams generally correspond to resources. For example, when performing beam measurement, network equipment uses different resources to measure different beams. The terminal device then provides feedback on the measured resource quality, allowing the network equipment to determine the quality of the corresponding beam. During data transmission, beam information is also indicated by its corresponding resource. For example, the network equipment uses the transmission configuration indication (TCI) field in the downlink control information (DCI) to indicate the physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) beam information to the terminal device.
  • TCI transmission configuration indication
  • DCI downlink control information
  • Quasi-colocation relationship is used to indicate that multiple resources have one or more identical or similar communication characteristics. For multiple resources with a quasi-colocation relationship, the same or similar communication configuration can be adopted. For example, if two antenna ports have a quasi-colocation relationship, the large-scale characteristics of the channel for transmitting a symbol on one port can be inferred from the large-scale characteristics of the channel for transmitting a symbol on the other port. Large-scale characteristics may include: delay spread, average delay, Doppler spread, Doppler shift, average gain, receiving parameters, terminal device receiving beam number, transmit/receive channel correlation, receive arrival angle, receiver antenna spatial correlation, main angle of arrival (AoA), average arrival angle, AoA spread, etc.
  • the colocation indication is used to indicate whether at least two groups of antenna ports have a colocation relationship, including: the colocation indication is used to indicate whether the channel state information reference signals sent by at least two groups of antenna ports come from the same transmission point, or the colocation indication is used to indicate whether the channel state information reference signals sent by at least two groups of antenna ports come from the same beam group.
  • the downlink TCI state includes several parameters that allow the terminal device to determine the relevant information of the downlink transmit beam and thus determine the appropriate receive beam to receive information from the network device.
  • the TCI state is configured by the network device for each terminal device.
  • the structure of the downlink TCI state is as follows:
  • Each TCI state includes its own identifier (tci-StateId) and two quasi-colocation information (QCL-info).
  • Each QCL-info includes a reference signal resource, which is used to indicate that the downlink transmission of the TCI state should use the same downlink timing, frequency offset or receiving beam as the reference signal resource. It is specifically determined by the type of the QCL-info.
  • the QCL type can have four values ⁇ typeA, typeB, typeC, typeD ⁇ . When the QCL type is typeA, typeB and typeC, the downlink transmission should be carried out using the same downlink timing and frequency offset as the reference signal resource. When the QCL type is typeD, the downlink transmission should be carried out using the same receiving beam as the reference signal resource.
  • the terminal device can determine which receiving beam to use to receive the corresponding downlink transmission through the QCL-info of typeD.
  • the specific execution steps are as follows:
  • the network device indicates a downlink TCI state to the terminal device through DCI.
  • the terminal device determines the reference signal resource in the QCL information of type D in the downlink TCI state.
  • the terminal device uses the receiving beam of the reference signal resource as the receiving beam used for downlink transmission. It should be noted that the receiving beam of the reference signal resource is obtained by the terminal device in advance through the beam management process. Through the beam management process, the terminal device can determine which receiving beam is best to receive the reference signal resource, and use the receiving beam as the receiving beam of the reference signal resource.
  • the uplink TCI state includes a reference signal resource, which is used to indicate that the uplink transmission using this TCI state should use the same uplink transmit beam as the reference signal resource.
  • the terminal device can determine which transmit beam to use for uplink transmission through this reference signal resource.
  • the reference signal resource is not included in the QCL-info, and the QCL type is not distinguished, because there is no need to refer to the uplink timing and frequency offset information, only the uplink transmit beam.
  • the structure of the uplink TCI state is shown below:
  • the network device indicates a certain uplink TCI state to the terminal device through the DCI.
  • the terminal device determines the reference signal resource in the uplink TCI state.
  • the terminal device uses the transmit beam of the reference signal resource as the transmit beam used by the terminal device for uplink transmission. It should be noted that the transmit beam of the reference signal resource is obtained by the terminal device in advance through the beam management process.
  • TCI-state configuration The network device configures multiple TCI-states to the terminal device through RRC signaling. These TCI-states all include a QCL-Info of type D. The network device can also configure TCI-states that do not include QCL-info of type D. However, these TCI-states are not used to indicate data transmission beams and are not further explained here.
  • the network device indicates a specific TCI-state through the TCI field in the DCI.
  • the value of the TCI field in the DCI sent by the network device to the terminal device is 000, indicating that the data transmission beam adopts the TCI state corresponding to 000.
  • the reference signal contained in the QCL-Info of type D in this TCI state is the channel state information-reference signal (CSI-RS) with an index of #1, indicating that the beam used for data transmission is the same as the receiving beam corresponding to the CSI-RS with an index of #1.
  • the receiving beam corresponding to the CSI-RS with an index of #1 can be determined through the beam measurement process and is known to the terminal device. Therefore, through the specific value of the TCI field, the terminal device can determine the beam corresponding to the data transmission beam, and thus adopt the corresponding beam to send or receive data.
  • TCI state TCI-state
  • TCI status TCI status
  • Identifier indication, indicator, index, identity, and identification are interchangeable.
  • PUCCH format NR supports five PUCCH formats. According to the time domain symbol length occupied by PUCCH, PUCCH is divided into the following two types:
  • Short PUCCH occupies one to two time domain symbols, specifically including PUCCH format 0 (PUCCH format 0) and PUCCH format 1 (PUCCH format 1).
  • Long PUCCH occupies four to fourteen time domain symbols, specifically including PUCCH format 1, PUCCH format 3, and PUCCH format 4.
  • the following introduces the reference signal resource index, reference signal resource identifier, and reference signal resource indicator.
  • ID can be an abbreviation of any one of identifier, indication, identity, and identification.
  • the network device configures one or more reference signal resources for the terminal device, and the reference signal resources are used to carry reference signals.
  • the two terms reference signal and reference signal resource can be used interchangeably.
  • each reference signal resource corresponds to a reference signal resource index (index) or a reference signal resource identifier (identifier, id) to distinguish the reference signal resource.
  • the network device can configure one or more reference signal resource sets for the terminal device. Each reference signal resource set includes one or more reference signal resources, and each reference signal resource set corresponds to a reference signal resource set identifier.
  • each reference signal resource corresponds to a reference signal resource indicator (indicator).
  • the reference signal resource indicator is 0, indicating the first reference signal resource in the reference signal resource set, and the reference signal resource indicator is 1, indicating the second reference signal resource in the reference signal resource set, and so on.
  • the reference signal resource indicator may indicate the corresponding reference signal resource.
  • Each NZP CSI-RS resource set includes one or more NZP CSI-RS resources, and each NZP CSI-RS resource set includes an NZP CSI-RS resource set identifier (NZP-CSI-RS-ResourceSetId).
  • NZP-CSI-RS-ResourceSetId NZP CSI-RS resource set identifier
  • each NZP CSI-RS resource corresponds to a CSI-RS resource indicator (CRI). For example, a CRI of 0 indicates the first NZP CSI-RS resource in the NZP CSI-RS resource set, a CRI of 1 indicates the second NZP CSI-RS resource in the NZP CSI-RS resource set, and so on.
  • CRI CSI-RS resource indicator
  • NZP-CSI-RS-ResourceId can be understood as a global identifier for all configured NZP-CSI-RS-Resources
  • CRI can be understood as a local identifier for all NZP-CSI-RS-Resources in the NZP CSI-RS resource set.
  • a network device configures one or more ZP CSI-RS resources for a terminal device. These ZP CSI-RS resources are used to carry ZP CSI-RS. ZP CSI-RS and ZP CSI-RS resources are often used interchangeably. Each NP CSI-RS resource corresponds to a zero-power CSI-RS resource identifier (ZP-CSI-RS-ResourceId), which is used to distinguish each ZP CSI-RS resource. Furthermore, the network device can configure one or more ZP CSI-RS resource sets.
  • Each ZP CSI-RS resource set includes one or more ZP CSI-RS resources, and each ZP CSI-RS resource set includes a ZP CSI-RS resource set identifier (ZP-CSI-RS-ResourceSetId).
  • ZP-CSI-RS-ResourceSetId ZP-CSI-RS resource set identifier
  • each ZP CSI-RS resource corresponds to a CRI. For example, a CRI of 0 indicates the first ZP CSI-RS resource in the ZP CSI-RS resource set, a CRI of 1 indicates the second ZP CSI-RS resource in the ZP CSI-RS resource set, and so on.
  • ZP-CSI-RS-ResourceId can be understood as a global identifier for all configured ZP-CSI-RS-Resources, and CRI can be understood as a local identifier for all ZP-CSI-RS-Resources in the ZP CSI-RS resource set.
  • each CSI-IM resource corresponds to a CRI.
  • a CRI of 0 indicates the first CSI-IM resource in the CSI-IM resource set
  • a CRI of 1 indicates the second CSI-IM resource in the CSI-IM resource set
  • the CRI can be used to indicate the corresponding CSI-IM resource.
  • CSI-IM-ResourceId can be understood as a global identifier of all configured CSI-IM resources
  • CRI can be understood as a local identifier of all CSI-IM resources in the CSI-IM resource set.
  • the network device configures one or more SSB resources for the terminal device.
  • the SSB resources are used to carry SSBs.
  • the two terms SSB and SSB resources can be used interchangeably.
  • Each SSB resource corresponds to an SSB resource index (SSB-Index) to distinguish each SSB resource.
  • the network device can configure one or more SSB resource sets.
  • Each SSB resource set includes one or more SSB resources.
  • Each SSB resource set includes an SSB resource set identifier (CSI-SSB-ResourceSetId).
  • CSI-SSB-ResourceSetId SSB resource set identifier
  • each SSB resource corresponds to an SSB resource indicator (SS/PBCH Block Resource indicator, SSBRI).
  • an SSBRI of 0 indicates the first SSB resource in the SSB resource set
  • an SSBRI of 1 indicates the second SSB resource in the SSB resource set
  • the SSBRI can be used to indicate the corresponding SSB resource.
  • SSB-Index can be understood as a global identifier of all configured SSB resources
  • SSBRI can be understood as a local identifier of all SSB resources in the SSB resource set.
  • the network device configures one or more SRS resources for the terminal device, and the SRS resources are used to carry SRS.
  • SRS SRS resource index
  • SRS-ResourceId SRS resource index
  • the network device can configure one or more SRS resource sets, each SRS resource set includes one or more SRS resources, and each SRS resource set includes an SRS resource set identifier (SRS-ResourceSetId).
  • SRS resource indicator SRS Resource Indicator, SRI
  • SRI is 0, which indicates the first SRS resource in the SRS resource set
  • SRI is 1, which indicates the second SRS resource in the SRS resource set
  • SRI can be used to indicate the corresponding SRS resources.
  • SRS-ResourceId can be understood as a global identifier of all configured SRS resources
  • SRI can be understood as a local identifier of all SRS resources in the SRS resource set.
  • Beam management involves coarse beam alignment based on the SSB and fine beam adjustment based on the CSI-RS.
  • the beam management process can be divided into three phases, each of which is described below.
  • Phase 1 Coarse beam alignment between network equipment and terminal equipment.
  • the base station performs beam scanning. Specifically, as shown in Figure 5a, the base station transmits SSBs to the terminal device at different times using beams in different directions. Simultaneously, the terminal device scans its receive beams, meaning it also receives SSBs from network devices using beams in different directions at different times. Based on the received signal strength, the terminal device determines the optimal beam for base station transmission and for terminal device reception.
  • the beam used for base station transmission is referred to as the base station beam
  • the beam used for terminal device reception is referred to as the terminal beam.
  • the base station beam includes Terminal beam includes As shown in Figure 5b, the base station sends SSB resource configuration information and reports resource configuration information to the terminal device.
  • the base station uses beam B0 to send SSB to the terminal device through the corresponding SSB resource, uses beam B1 to send SSB to the terminal device, and so on, uses beam B5 to send SSB to the terminal device.
  • the terminal device measures the SSBs sent by the base station through beams B0 to B5 respectively through beams U0 to U3, and obtains measurement results.
  • the terminal device can determine the base station beam with better or best signal quality based on the measurement results.
  • the terminal device feeds back the base station beam with better or best signal quality to the network device. It should be noted that in stage 1, both the base station beam and the terminal beam can be understood as wide beams.
  • Phase 2 Base station beam fine-tuning.
  • the base station determines multiple first candidate beams based on the base station beam with better or best signal quality determined in stage one, and each first candidate beam is a narrow beam.
  • the multiple first candidate beams include beams S0 to beams S2.
  • the above stage one determines beam B3, which is a wide beam, and the base station determines beams S0 to beam S2 through beam B3.
  • the terminal device determines that the optimal terminal beam is beam U1 through the above stage one.
  • the base station sends CSI-RS configuration information to the terminal device.
  • the network device uses beam S0 to send CSI-RS to the terminal device through the corresponding CSI-RS resource, uses beam S1 to send CSI-RS to the terminal device through the corresponding CSI-RS resource, and uses beam S2 to send CSI-RS to the terminal device through the corresponding CSI-RS resource.
  • the terminal device receives the CSI-RS sent from the base station through different beams through beam U1 and obtains a measurement result.
  • the terminal device can determine the candidate beam with better or best signal quality based on the measurement result.
  • the terminal device feeds back the first candidate beam with better or best signal quality to the network device.
  • the first candidate beam with better or best signal quality is beam S1.
  • the base station uses the first candidate beam with better or best signal quality as the beam for communication with the terminal device.
  • Phase 3 UE beam fine-tuning.
  • the base station uses beam S1 to transmit CSI-RS to the terminal device.
  • the terminal device determines, through stage 1, that the optimal terminal beam is beam U1, which is a wide beam.
  • the terminal device uses beam U1 to determine multiple second candidate beams, as shown in Figure 7. These multiple second candidate beams include beams P1 through P4.
  • the terminal device receives the CSI-RS transmitted by the base station using beam S1 via beams P1 through P4 and obtains measurement results. Based on the measurement results, the terminal device selects a beam from beams P1 through P4 and uses this beam as the beam for communicating with the network device.
  • Network devices can configure terminal devices to report measurement results in one of three ways: periodic reporting, semi-persistent reporting, and aperiodic reporting. Semi-persistent reporting is also called semi-static reporting.
  • the terminal device periodically measures the reference signal, but reports the measurement results in a semi-continuous reporting manner.
  • the network device sends reference signal resource configuration information to the terminal device.
  • the reference signal resource configuration information includes periodic reference signal resources.
  • the network device configures the terminal device's periodic measurement reference signal.
  • the terminal device receives activation signaling from the network device (for example, a media access control element or a media access control element (MAC CE), or DCI)
  • the terminal device can continuously report the measurement results.
  • the network device can also send a deactivation instruction to the terminal device to deactivate the semi-continuous reporting process of the terminal device.
  • the measurement of the reference signal and the reporting of the measurement results are both semi-continuous.
  • Aperiodic reporting When a terminal device receives a trigger command from a network device, it measures the reference signal and reports the measurement results. After completing the reporting, the terminal device stops reporting the measurement results.
  • the reference signal can be a periodic reference signal, a semi-persistent reference signal, or an aperiodic reference signal.
  • the measurement results are carried on the PUSCH resource.
  • the measurement results are either reported periodically or an indication signaling is sent through the network device to trigger the terminal device to report semi-continuously or non-periodically. It can be seen that the reporting timing is entirely determined by the network device.
  • the reporting of measurement results based on UE or event triggering is introduced. Either the terminal device informs the network device that the measurement results need to be reported, or an event occurs to trigger the terminal device to report the measurement results.
  • network devices don't know when a terminal device triggers measurement result reporting, or when an event occurs, they can't send timely signaling to trigger the terminal device to report its measurements. Because event-triggered measurement result reporting occurs sporadically, if the terminal device reports measurement results using pre-configured resources, it will result in significant resource waste. However, if the terminal device requests reporting resources and the network device allocates them, the terminal device will report its measurement results using these resources, resulting in significant reporting delays.
  • the present application provides a corresponding technical solution, and the terminal device sends a first indication message to the network device through the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle.
  • the first indication message is used to indicate that an event has occurred.
  • the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle is the reporting indication resource opportunity in the reporting indication resource of the terminal device, and the reporting indication resource is used to report whether an event has occurred.
  • the terminal device determines the reporting resource opportunity on the second cycle based on the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle.
  • the terminal device sends measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that has occurred to the network device through the reporting resource opportunity on the second cycle.
  • the reporting resource opportunity on the second cycle is the reporting resource opportunity in the reporting resource of the terminal device, and the reporting resource is used to report the measurement result information corresponding to the event that has occurred. Thereby, the terminal device can quickly determine the reporting resource opportunity for reporting the measurement result information and reduce the delay in reporting the measurement result information.
  • the terminal device can quickly determine the reporting resource opportunity for reporting the measurement result information and reduce the delay in reporting the measurement result information.
  • Reporting indication resources can be replaced by PUCCH indication resources, PUSCH indication resources, scheduling request resources, pre-indication resources, pre-notification resources, event-triggered reporting scheduling request resources, or UE-triggered reporting scheduling request resources.
  • Reporting resources can be replaced by PUCCH resources, PUSCH resources, event-triggered reporting resources, or UE-triggered reporting resources.
  • Reporting indication resource timing can be replaced by PUCCH indication resource timing, PUSCH indication resource timing, scheduling request resource timing, pre-indication resource timing, pre-notification resource timing, event-triggered reporting scheduling request resource timing, or UE-triggered reporting scheduling request resource timing, and reporting resource timing can be replaced by PUCCH resource timing, PUSCH resource timing, event-triggered reporting resource timing, or UE-triggered reporting resource timing.
  • this application is applicable to scenarios where the user moves, for example, scenarios where the user rotates, or scenarios where the user is riding a high-speed train or an airplane.
  • an event refers to an event related to a report initiated by a terminal device (UE initiated report), or an event related to a measurement result information report initiated by a terminal device, or an event related to a report (or measurement result information) after the terminal device actively measures, or a specific condition related to a measurement result information report initiated by a terminal device.
  • the terminal device can actively perform measurements (such as beam measurement, or channel measurement, etc.), and thereby obtain measurement result information related to the event.
  • the terminal device can perform measurements based on a reference signal according to the configuration of reference signal resources, and thereby obtain measurement result information related to the event.
  • the terminal device actively measures and reports measurement result information related to the event when specific conditions are met.
  • an event can also be referred to as any of the following: a trigger event, a layer 1 (layer 1, L1) trigger event, a channel state information (channel state information, CSI) measurement report trigger event, a beam measurement report trigger event, an L1CSI report trigger event, an L1 beam measurement report trigger event, etc., and the embodiments of this application do not limit their naming.
  • a trigger event a layer 1 (layer 1, L1) trigger event, a channel state information (channel state information, CSI) measurement report trigger event, a beam measurement report trigger event, an L1CSI report trigger event, an L1 beam measurement report trigger event, etc.
  • the first indication information is used to indicate that an event has occurred; or, the first indication information is used to indicate that the terminal device needs to report measurement result information; or, the first indication information is used to indicate that an event has occurred and corresponding measurement result information needs to be reported; or, the first indication information is used to indicate that the reporting resource opportunity associated with the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first period carries measurement result information; or, the first indication information is used to indicate that the measurement result information corresponding to the event has occurred needs to be reported.
  • Implementation method 1 The reporting resource is used to report the measurement result information corresponding to the event that occurred.
  • the terminal device can report the measurement result information corresponding to the event that occurred through the reporting resource, without distinguishing the type of the event that occurred.
  • the terminal device may report measurement result information corresponding to at least one first event that occurred through the reporting resource. That is, the reporting resource is used to report measurement result information corresponding to certain types of events that occurred. For measurement result information corresponding to other types of events, the terminal device may report through other reporting resources.
  • the terminal device sends measurement result information corresponding to at least one event to the network device through a reporting resource opportunity in the second cycle.
  • the network device receives measurement result information corresponding to at least one event from the terminal device.
  • the above step 803 is introduced by taking the example that the first indication information in the above step 801 is used to indicate that an event has occurred, or is used to indicate that the measurement result information corresponding to the occurrence of an event needs to be reported, or is used to indicate that the terminal device needs to report the measurement result information.
  • the first indication information is used to indicate the occurrence of at least one first event, or is used to indicate the occurrence of at least one first event, and the at least one first event occurs
  • the above step 803 is replaced by: the terminal device sends the measurement result information corresponding to the at least one first event that has occurred to the network device through the reporting resource opportunity in the second period.
  • the signal quality of the current serving beam is less than a first threshold
  • the signal quality of the current serving beam is less than or equal to the first threshold
  • the signal quality of at least one new beam is greater than a second threshold
  • the signal quality of at least one new beam is greater than or equal to a second threshold
  • the difference between the signal quality of at least one new beam and the signal quality of the current serving beam is greater than a third threshold
  • the signal quality of the current serving beam is less than or equal to the fourth threshold, and the signal quality of at least one new beam is greater than the fifth threshold;
  • the signal quality of the current serving beam is less than or equal to a fourth threshold, and the signal quality of at least one new beam is greater than or equal to a fifth threshold;
  • the absolute value of the difference between the signal quality of at least one new beam and the signal quality of the current serving beam is less than a sixth threshold
  • the absolute value of the difference between the signal quality of at least one new beam and the signal quality of the current serving beam is less than or equal to a sixth threshold
  • the signal quality of the current serving beam is less than or equal to a seventh preset beam quality threshold of the preset beam.
  • the units corresponding to the first threshold, the second threshold, the third threshold, the fourth threshold, the fifth threshold and the sixth threshold may be dBm (decibel milliwatt) or dB (decibel).
  • the first threshold is -100dBm (decibel milliwatt)
  • the second threshold is -90dBm
  • the third threshold is 10dB
  • the fourth threshold is -100dBm
  • the fifth threshold is -90dBm
  • the sixth threshold is 4dB.
  • the current service beam may include one or more beams.
  • the measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that occurred is the measurement result information associated with at least one event that occurred.
  • the measurement result information can be referred to as a measurement result report, an event-triggered or UE-initiated measurement result report, an event-triggered or UE-initiated CSI report, a CSI report, an event-triggered or UE-initiated beam measurement result report, a beam measurement result report, an event-triggered or UE-initiated interference measurement report, or an interference measurement report, without limitation.
  • event triggering, event occurrence can also be referred to as UE triggering, or UE-initiated (UE initiated), etc.
  • the measurement result information may include at least one or more of the following: reference signal receiving power (RSRP), signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR), precoding matrix indicator (PMI), rank indication (RI), channel quality indicator (CQI), whether the beam is available, whether the uplink transmission timing needs to be adjusted, whether the downlink reception timing change exceeds a threshold, the resource identifier used to obtain the measurement result or the logical identifier of the antenna panel (such as a capability value identifier), the cause of the event (for example, a change in the receiving beam, a change in the transmitting beam, a change in the transmitting and receiving beams, and others), and event information (for example, an index of the event that occurred, or whether at least one event occurred).
  • RSRP reference signal receiving power
  • SINR signal to interference plus noise ratio
  • PMI precoding matrix indicator
  • RI rank indication
  • CQI channel quality indicator
  • the at least one event includes that the difference between the signal quality of the new beam and the signal quality of the current serving beam is greater than a third threshold.
  • the measurement result information associated with the at least one event may include one or more of the current serving beam index, the signal quality of the current serving beam, the new beam index, the signal quality of the new beam, and event information.
  • the current serving beam index and the new beam index can both be reference signal resource (e.g., CSI-RS, SSB, SRS) indexes, and the signal quality can be RSRP or SINR, etc.
  • the measurement result information associated with the at least one event also includes an identifier or index of the at least one event.
  • the at least one event includes that the signal quality of the current service beam of the terminal device is less than a first threshold.
  • the at least one event is not associated with any measurement result and does not need to be reported.
  • the current serving beam index can also be understood as the reference signal resource index whose QCL type is typeD in the currently indicated TCI state; or, the reference signal resource index whose QCL type is typeD in the uplink TCI state (UL TCI-state) applied for the current uplink transmission (for example, PUSCH transmission, PUCCH transmission, SRS transmission, and/or physical random access channel (PRACH) transmission); or, the reference signal resource index whose QCL type is typeD in the downlink/common TCI state (DL or joint TCI-state) applied for the current downlink transmission (for example, physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) transmission, PDSCH transmission, and/or CSI-RS transmission); or, the serving beam index is the index of the QCL resource in the TCI state indicated by the network device for the terminal device, or, the serving beam index is the index of the SSB resource corresponding to the QCL resource in the TCI state indicated by the network device for the terminal device.
  • UL TCI-state applied for the current uplink transmission
  • PRACH
  • the SSB resource corresponding to the QCL resource in the TCI state indicated by the network device to the terminal device can be understood as: an SSB resource having a QCL relationship with the QCL resource.
  • the SSB resource is the source QCL resource in the QCL chain
  • the source QCL resource is an SSB resource.
  • the QCL chain is determined based on the QCL resource in the TCI state indicated by the network device to the terminal device.
  • the QCL resource in the TCI state indicated by the network device to the terminal device is a CSI-RS resource.
  • the QCL resource in the TCI state corresponding to the CSI-RS resource is a tracking reference signal (TRS) resource.
  • TRS tracking reference signal
  • the TCI state corresponding to the CSI-RS resource can be understood as the TCI state adopted by the network device to send the CSI-RS resource, or the TCI state adopted by the network device to send the CSI-RS corresponding to the CSI-RS resource.
  • the QCL resource in the TCI state corresponding to the TRS resource is an SSB resource.
  • the TCI state corresponding to the TRS resource can be understood as the TCI state adopted by the network device to send the TRS resource, or the TCI state adopted by the network device to send the TRS corresponding to the TRS resource.
  • the QCL resources (such as CSI-RS resources) in the TCI state indicated by the network device to the terminal device, the QCL resources (such as TRS resources) in the TCI state corresponding to the CSI-RS resources, and the QCL resources (such as SSB resources) in the TCI state corresponding to the TRS resources constitute a QCL chain.
  • the source QCL resource of the QCL chain is the SSB resource. That is, the SSB resource associated with the QCL resource in the TCI state indicated by the network device to the terminal device.
  • the quality of the current serving beam for example, the RSRP or SINR of the current serving beam.
  • Quality of at least one new beam for example, RSRP or SINR of at least one new beam.
  • the at least one new beam may include one beam or multiple beams, which is not limited in this application.
  • the number of beams included in the at least one new beam may be predefined by the protocol or preconfigured by the network device.
  • the maximum number of beams included in the at least one new beam may be predefined by the protocol or configured by the network device.
  • Cell information which can also be understood as the cell to which the reported measurement result information corresponds, or the reference signal resource of the cell for which the reported measurement result information is measured.
  • cell information can be the handover candidate cell ID, non-serving cell ID, component carrier (CC) index, or PCI.
  • the reason why the current serving beam quality is below a threshold (e.g., the first threshold).
  • a threshold e.g., the first threshold.
  • misalignment can also be replaced with "expired” or “invalid.”
  • Reference signal resource set index for example, a CSI-RS resource set (CSI-RS-ResourceSet) index, a CSI interference measurement (IM) resource set (CSI-IM-ResourceSet) index, a channel state information synchronization signal and PBCH block (CSI-SSB) resource set (CSI-SSB-ResourceSet) index, or a reference signal resource set index configured by a network device for a terminal device for monitoring the occurrence of an event, to indicate to which reference signal resource set the reported current serving beam and/or at least one new beam belongs.
  • CSI-RS-ResourceSet CSI-RS resource set
  • IM CSI interference measurement
  • CSI-SSB channel state information synchronization signal and PBCH block
  • Report configuration index such as CSI report configuration identifier (CSI-ReportConfigId), or event-triggered reporting configuration index.
  • Event information such as the index of the event that occurred, or one or more bits used to indicate whether the event occurred.
  • event information includes M bits, Used to indicate the index of an event that occurred.
  • Channel state information may include one or more of PMI, RI, CQI, and layer indication (LI).
  • the following introduces some possible implementations of the relationship between the reporting indication resource opportunity in the first cycle and the reporting resource opportunity in the second cycle.
  • Implementation method 1 The resource reporting opportunities in the second cycle are one or more resource reporting opportunities in the first cycle.
  • the reported indication resource corresponds to a first offset
  • the reported resource corresponds to a second offset
  • the difference between the second offset and the first offset is greater than a threshold value, or the difference between the second offset and the first offset is greater than or equal to the threshold value.
  • the reporting indication resource is a periodic resource, and the reporting indication resource includes multiple reporting indication resource opportunities.
  • the reporting indication resource includes multiple periodic reporting indication resource opportunities, and the time interval between reporting indication resource opportunities in different periods is the period size of the reporting indication resource.
  • the first offset can be understood as the offset of the time domain position of the reporting indication resource opportunity in each period relative to the start time domain position of the period.
  • the reported resource is a periodic resource, and the reported resource includes multiple resource reporting opportunities.
  • the reported resource includes multiple periodic resource reporting opportunities, and the time interval between resource reporting opportunities in different periods is the period size of the reported resource.
  • the second offset can be understood as the offset of the time domain position of the resource reporting opportunity in each period relative to the starting time domain position of the period.
  • the threshold value may be determined based on the time required for the network device to process the information carried on the first indication.
  • the threshold value may be determined based on the time required for the network device to process the information carried on the first indication and the time required for the terminal device to blindly detect the PDCCH.
  • the terminal device sends first indication information to the network device at the reporting indication resource opportunity in cycle 3.
  • the first indication information is used to indicate that an event has occurred.
  • the terminal device sends measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that occurred to the network device at the reporting resource opportunity in cycle 3 (i.e., the reporting resource opportunity in cycle 3).
  • steps 801 to 803 may be replaced by any of the following descriptions:
  • the terminal device sends a first indication message to the network device through the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle, and the first indication message is used to indicate that an event has occurred, the terminal device sends measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that has occurred to the network device through one or more reporting resource opportunities located in the first cycle; wherein, the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle is a reporting indication resource opportunity in the reporting indication resource of the terminal device, and the reporting indication resource is used to report an indication of whether an event has occurred, and the one or more reporting resource opportunities located in the first cycle are reporting resource opportunities in the reporting resources of the terminal device, and the reporting resource is used to report the measurement result information corresponding to the event that has occurred.
  • the terminal device sends a first indication message to the network device through the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first period, and the first indication message is used to indicate that an event has occurred, and the terminal device sends measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that has occurred to the network device through one or more reporting resource opportunities located on the first period; wherein, the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first period is the reporting indication resource opportunity in the reporting indication resource of the terminal device, and the reporting indication resource is used to report an indication of whether an event has occurred, and the one or more reporting resource opportunities located on the first period are the reporting resource opportunities in the reporting resources of the terminal device, and the reporting resource is used to report the measurement result information corresponding to the event that has occurred.
  • the terminal device sends a first indication information to the network device through the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first period, and the first indication information is used to indicate that an event has occurred, and the terminal device sends measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that has occurred to the network device through one or more reporting resource opportunities located in the first period; wherein, the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first period is the reporting indication resource opportunity in the reporting indication resource of the terminal device, and the reporting indication resource is used to report whether there is an indication of an event occurring, and the one or more reporting resource opportunities located in the first period are the reporting resource opportunities in the reporting resources of the terminal device, and the reporting resource is used to report the measurement result information corresponding to the event that has occurred.
  • the terminal device sends the first indication information to the network device through the first time slot, and the first indication information is used to indicate that an event has occurred, then the terminal device sends measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that has occurred to the network device through the second time slot, the first time slot and the second time slot are in the first period, and the first period is the period in which the reporting indication resource timing for sending the first indication information is located in the reporting indication resource of the terminal device.
  • the first time slot is The second time slot is and The following conditions are met:
  • nf is equal to the frame number of the first cycle.
  • ⁇ can take values of 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4.
  • offset1 is the first offset, for example, offset1 time slots
  • offset2 is the second offset, for example, offset2 time slots.
  • P is the period for reporting indication resources, which is also the period for reporting resources, for example, P time slots.
  • X is the number of cycles corresponding to the first period. For example, as shown in Figure 9, the first period is period 3, that is, X is 3.
  • the period for reporting the indicated resources is M times the period for reporting the resources.
  • the period for reporting indication resources is twice the period for reporting resources.
  • the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first period is the reporting indication resource opportunity on period 2 in the reporting indication resource
  • the reporting resource opportunity on the second period is the reporting resource opportunity on period C in the reporting resource. That is, the terminal device sends the first indication information to the network device through the reporting indication resource opportunity on period 2 in the reporting indication resource, and the terminal device sends the measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that occurred to the network device through the reporting resource opportunity on period C in the reporting resource.
  • the time interval between the reporting resource opportunity on period C and the reporting indication resource opportunity on period 2 is greater than a threshold value.
  • period C is: the first period for reporting resources in period 2 whose time interval with the reporting indication resource opportunity on period 2 is greater than a threshold value.
  • the period for reporting indication resources is twice the period for reporting resources.
  • the reporting indication resource opportunity in the first cycle is the reporting indication resource opportunity in cycle 2 in the reporting indication resource
  • the reporting resource opportunity in the second cycle includes the reporting resource opportunity in cycle C and the reporting resource opportunity in cycle D in the reporting resource.
  • the terminal device sends the first indication information to the network device through the reporting indication resource opportunity in cycle 2 in the reporting indication resource, and the terminal device sends measurement result information corresponding to at least one event to the network device through the reporting resource opportunity in cycle C and the reporting resource opportunity in cycle D in the reporting resource.
  • the above steps 801 to 803 can be replaced and described as: if the terminal device sends a first indication message to the network device through the first time slot, and the first indication message is used to indicate that an event has occurred, then the terminal device sends measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that has occurred to the network device through the second time slot.
  • the first time slot and the second time slot are in the first cycle, and the first cycle is the cycle in which the reporting indication resource timing for sending the first indication information is located in the reporting indication resource of the terminal device.
  • the first time slot is The second time slot is and The following conditions are met:
  • the value of ⁇ can be 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4.
  • P1 M*P2, where M is a positive integer.
  • P1 is the period for reporting indication resources, for example, P1 time slots.
  • P2 is the period for reporting resources, for example, P2 time slots.
  • offset1 is the first offset, for example, offset1 time slots, and offset2 is the second offset, for example, offset2 time slots.
  • X is the number of cycles corresponding to the first period. For example, as shown in Figure 13, the first period is period 3, that is, X is equal to 3.
  • the time interval between the reporting resource opportunity on the second cycle and the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle is greater than the time interval threshold; or, the time interval between the reporting resource opportunity on the second cycle and the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle is greater than or equal to the time interval threshold.
  • the reporting indication resource is a periodic resource, and the reporting resource is a periodic resource.
  • the period of the reporting indication resource is the same as the period of the reporting resource.
  • the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first period is the reporting indication resource opportunity on period 3 in the reporting indication resource
  • the reporting resource opportunity on the second period is the reporting resource opportunity on period 3 in the reporting resource.
  • the time interval between the reporting indication resource opportunity on period 3 and the reporting resource opportunity on period 3 is greater than the time interval threshold.
  • the time interval threshold is specified by the communication protocol, or configured by the network device, or determined by the terminal device, and is not specifically limited in this application.
  • the size of the time interval threshold may be determined based on the time required for the network device to process the information carried on the first indication.
  • the size of the time interval threshold may be determined based on the time required for the network device to process the information carried on the first indication and the time required for the terminal device to blindly detect the PDCCH.
  • steps 801 to 803 may be replaced by any of the following descriptions:
  • the terminal device sends a first indication message to the network device through the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle, and the first indication message is used to indicate that an event has occurred, and the time interval between the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle and the reporting resource opportunity on the second cycle is greater than the time interval threshold, then the terminal device sends measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that occurred to the network device through one or more reporting resource opportunities on the second cycle; wherein, the one or more reporting resource opportunities on the second cycle are after the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle, and are the reporting resource opportunities closest to the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle.
  • the terminal device sends a first indication message to the network device through the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle, and the first indication message is used to indicate that an event has occurred, and the time interval between the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle and the reporting resource opportunity on the second cycle is greater than or equal to the time interval threshold, then the terminal device sends measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that occurred to the network device through one or more reporting resource opportunities on the second cycle; wherein, the one or more reporting resource opportunities on the second cycle are after the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle, and are the reporting resource opportunities closest to the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle.
  • Implementation method 2 the resource reporting opportunity in the second cycle is the resource reporting opportunity in the cycle next to the first cycle.
  • the period of reporting resources is the same as the period of reporting indication resources.
  • the reporting indication resources and the reporting resources are at the same starting time domain position in the same period.
  • the reporting indication resources correspond to a first offset
  • the reporting resources correspond to a second offset
  • the difference between the second offset and the first offset is less than or equal to the threshold value, or the difference between the second offset and the first offset is less than the threshold value.
  • the terminal device sends a first indication message to the network device at the reporting indication resource opportunity in period 3 of the reporting indication resource.
  • the first indication message is used to indicate that an event has occurred.
  • the terminal device sends measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that has occurred to the network device at the reporting resource opportunity in the next period of period 3 in the reporting resource (i.e., the reporting resource opportunity in period 4).
  • steps 801 to 803 may be replaced by any of the following descriptions:
  • the terminal device sends a first indication message to the network device through the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle, and the first indication message is used to indicate that an event has occurred, the terminal device sends measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that has occurred to the network device through one or more reporting resource opportunities on the next cycle of the first cycle; wherein, the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle is a reporting indication resource opportunity in the reporting indication resource of the terminal device, and the reporting indication resource is used to report an indication of whether an event has occurred, and the one or more reporting resource opportunities on the next cycle of the first cycle are reporting resource opportunities in the reporting resource of the terminal device, and the reporting resource is used to report the measurement result information corresponding to the event that has occurred.
  • the terminal device sends a first indication message to the network device through the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first period, and the first indication message is used to indicate that an event has occurred, and the terminal device sends measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that has occurred to the network device through one or more reporting resource opportunities on the next period of the first period; wherein, the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first period is the reporting indication resource opportunity in the reporting indication resource of the terminal device, and the reporting indication resource is used to report an indication of whether an event has occurred, and the one or more reporting resource opportunities on the next period of the first period are the reporting resource opportunities in the reporting resources of the terminal device, and the reporting resource is used to report the measurement result information corresponding to the event that has occurred.
  • the terminal device sends the first indication information to the network device through the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first period, and the first indication information is used to indicate that an event has occurred, and the terminal device sends the measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that has occurred to the network device through one or more reporting resource opportunities in the next period of the first period; wherein, the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first period is the reporting indication resource opportunity in the reporting indication resource of the terminal device, and the reporting indication resource is used to report whether there is an indication of an event occurring, and the one or more reporting resource opportunities in the next period of the first period are the reporting resource opportunities in the reporting resources of the terminal device, and the reporting resource is used to report the measurement result information corresponding to the event that has occurred.
  • the terminal device sends the first indication information to the network device through the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first period, and the first indication information is used to indicate that an event has occurred, and the terminal device sends the measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that has occurred to the network device through one or more reporting resource opportunities in the next period of the first period; wherein, the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first period is the reporting indication resource opportunity in the reporting indication resource of the terminal device, and the reporting indication resource is used to report whether there is an indication of an event occurring, and the one or more reporting resource opportunities in the next period of the first period are the reporting resource opportunities in the reporting resources of the terminal device, and the reporting resource is used to report the measurement result information corresponding to the event that has occurred.
  • the time interval between the resource reporting opportunity on the first cycle and the resource indication reporting opportunity on the first cycle is less than the time interval threshold; or, the time interval between the resource reporting opportunity on the first cycle and the resource indication reporting opportunity on the first cycle is less than or equal to the time interval threshold.
  • the reporting indication resource is a periodic resource, and the reporting resource is a periodic resource.
  • the period of reporting the indication resource is the same as the period of reporting the resource.
  • the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle is the reporting indication resource opportunity on cycle 3 in the reporting indication resource
  • the reporting resource opportunity on the first cycle is the reporting resource opportunity on cycle 3 in the reporting resource
  • the reporting resource opportunity on the second cycle is the reporting resource opportunity on cycle 4 in the reporting resource.
  • the time interval between the reporting indication resource opportunity on cycle 3 and the reporting resource opportunity on cycle 3 is less than or equal to the time interval threshold.
  • the terminal device sends the first indication information to the network device at the reporting indication resource opportunity on cycle 3.
  • the terminal device sends the measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that occurred to the network device at the reporting resource opportunity on cycle 4.
  • the terminal device sends the first indication information to the network device through the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle, and the first indication information is used to indicate that an event has occurred, and the time interval between the reporting resource opportunity on the first cycle and the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle is less than the time interval threshold, then the terminal device sends the measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that occurred to the network device through the reporting resource opportunity on the next cycle of the first cycle; wherein, the reporting resource opportunity on the first cycle is the reporting resource opportunity after the reporting indication resource on the first cycle and closest to the reporting indication resource on the first cycle.
  • the first duration may be determined based on the time required for the network device to process the first indication information.
  • the first duration may be determined based on the time required for the network device to process the first indication information and the time required for the terminal device to blindly detect the PDCCH.
  • Replacement description three If the terminal device sends a first indication message to the network device, and the first indication message is used to indicate that an event has occurred, the terminal device sends measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that has occurred to the network device through the first reporting resource opportunity after the first time length after the reporting indication resource opportunity for sending the first indication message.
  • the first indication message may be a ZC sequence with a cyclic shift of "specific value + initial cyclic shift value (initial cyclic shift)".
  • the initial cyclic shift value may be predefined or configured by the network device, such as indicated to the terminal device through RRC signaling.
  • the terminal device may not send any information during the reporting indication resource opportunity in the second period.
  • the terminal device can send the first indication information at the reporting indication resource opportunity in the first period, but does not need to report the measurement result information.
  • the terminal device sends the second bit information at the reporting indication resource opportunity in the first cycle.
  • the second bit information is used to indicate that no event occurs, or to indicate that the terminal device does not need to report measurement result information, or to indicate that at least one first event does not occur.
  • the second bit information includes one bit, and the value of the bit is 0.
  • the reporting indication resource is a common uplink resource, for example, a common scheduling request resource or a common PUCCH resource, that is, the reporting indication resource can carry both the first indication information and other information.
  • the terminal device can send a first indication message.
  • the first indication information can be a sequence based on a cyclic shift other than a specific value, for example, the specific value is 0.
  • the first indication information can be a sequence based on a cyclic shift other than certain specific values, for example, the certain specific values are 0, 3, 6, 9, and a sequence with a cyclic shift other than certain specific values indicates the occurrence of different events.
  • the first indication information can be a ZC sequence with a cyclic shift value of "specific value + initial cyclic shift value".
  • the initial cyclic shift value can be predefined or configured by a network device, such as indicated to the terminal device through RRC signaling.
  • the terminal device can send a ZC sequence with a cyclic shift of 0 through the reporting indication resource opportunity in the first period.
  • the ZC sequence with a cyclic shift of 0 is used to indicate an uplink scheduling request. If the terminal device does not send any information during the reporting indication resource opportunity in the first period, it indicates that there is no uplink scheduling request and there is no need to report measurement result information or no event occurs.
  • the format of the reporting indication resource is PUCCH format 1.
  • PUCCH format 1 carries one bit of information. If an event occurs, or the terminal device needs to report measurement result information, or an event occurs and corresponding measurement result information needs to be reported, or at least one first event occurs, the terminal device can send a first indication information to the network device through the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first period.
  • the first indication information is a first bit information.
  • the first bit information includes one bit, and the value of the bit is 1. It should be noted that if no event occurs, or the terminal device does not need to report measurement result information, or at least one first event does not occur, the terminal device can send a second bit of information to the network device through the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first period, and the second bit information includes one bit, and the value of the bit is 0.
  • the second bit information is used to indicate an uplink scheduling request. If the terminal device does not send any information to the network device during the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first period, it indicates that there is no uplink scheduling request and there is no need to report the measurement result information.
  • PUCCH format 1 carries two bits of information. If an event occurs, or the terminal device needs to report measurement result information, or an event occurs and corresponding measurement result information needs to be reported, or at least one first event occurs, the terminal device can send a first indication information to the network device through the reporting indication resource opportunity in the first period.
  • the first indication information is a first bit information.
  • the first bit information includes two bits, and the values of the two bits are 01. It should be noted that if no event occurs, or the terminal device does not need to report measurement result information, or at least one first event does not occur, the terminal device can send a second bit of information to the network device through the reporting indication resource opportunity in the first period.
  • the second bit information includes two bits, and the values of the two bits are 00. If the terminal device does not send any information to the network device during the reporting indication resource opportunity in the first period, it indicates that there is no uplink scheduling request and there is no need to report the measurement result information.
  • steps 802 to 803 in the above embodiment are optional steps, that is, the terminal device can indicate the occurrence of an event through the first indication information, but does not report the measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that has occurred.
  • the terminal device can send hybrid automatic repeat request acknowledgment (HARQ-ACK), CSI, and scheduling request (SR) information scheduled by the network device at the reporting resource opportunity in the second cycle; when the reporting resource is a PUSCH resource, the terminal device can send HARQ-ACK and CSI information scheduled by the network device at the reporting resource opportunity in the second cycle, or the terminal device can perform any PUSCH transmission scheduled by the network device or unauthorized at the reporting resource opportunity in the second cycle.
  • HARQ-ACK hybrid automatic repeat request acknowledgment
  • SR scheduling request
  • step 800 may be performed before step 801.
  • the terminal device sends capability information to the network device.
  • the network device receives the capability information from the terminal device.
  • the capability information includes at least one of the following: whether the terminal device supports the ability to report measurement result information based on event occurrence; or the minimum event-triggered measurement result reporting period supported by the terminal device.
  • the terminal device can support reporting of measurement result information that is greater than or equal to the minimum event-triggered measurement result reporting period.
  • step 801a may be performed before step 801.
  • the network device sends first configuration information to the terminal device.
  • the terminal device receives the first configuration information from the network device.
  • the first configuration information is used to configure reporting indication resources.
  • the first configuration information includes at least one of the following: a period of the reporting indication resource, an offset value, an index of a reporting resource associated with the reporting indication resource, an index of a reporting configuration associated with the reporting indication resource, an index of at least one reference signal resource associated with the reporting indication resource or an index of at least one reference signal resource set, or a type of the reporting indication resource.
  • the type of the reporting indication resource is a dedicated scheduling request resource, i.e., used only for sending the first indication information, or a common scheduling request resource, i.e., used for both sending the first indication information and sending an uplink scheduling request.
  • the first configuration information further includes: an association relationship between a reporting indication resource and an event.
  • a reporting indication resource may be associated with at least one event, that is, one reporting indication resource may be associated with different events. Alternatively, one reporting indication resource may be associated with only one event.
  • the period for reporting indication resources is used to indicate the time interval for reporting indication information by the terminal device.
  • the offset value for reporting indication resources refers to the offset value of the timing for reporting indication resources in a period relative to the starting time domain position of the period. Typically, the offset value for reporting indication resources is less than or equal to the period for reporting indication resources.
  • the offset value for reporting indication resources can be x time domain symbols, y time slots, z subframes, or z frames, where x, y, and z are integers greater than 0.
  • the first configuration information includes an index of a reporting resource associated with the reporting indication resource. This allows the reporting indication resource to be associated with the reporting resource.
  • the terminal device can use the reporting indication resource to indicate the occurrence of an event or to indicate measurement result information corresponding to an event that needs to be reported, and then use the reporting resource to report the measurement result information corresponding to the event.
  • the network device can also configure the reporting indication resource to be associated with the reporting resource using independent configuration information, which is not limited in this application.
  • the first configuration information includes an index of a reporting configuration associated with a reporting indication resource. This allows the reporting indication resource to be associated with the reporting configuration.
  • the terminal device reports measurement result information on the reporting resource associated with the reporting indication resource using the reporting configuration.
  • the network device may also configure the reporting indication resource to be associated with the reporting configuration using independent configuration information, which is not specifically limited in this application.
  • the reporting indication resource may carry UCI signaling, MAC CE signaling, or RRC signaling, which is not specifically limited in this application.
  • the first configuration information is carried in RRC signaling.
  • the reporting resource period is used to indicate the time interval at which the terminal device reports measurement result information.
  • the offset value of the reporting resource refers to the offset value of the reporting resource opportunity in a period relative to the starting time domain position of the period. Typically, the offset value of the reporting resource is less than or equal to the reporting resource period.
  • the offset value of the reporting resource can be x time domain symbols, y time slots, z subframes, or z frames.
  • the second configuration information includes an index of at least one reference signal resource or an index of at least one reference signal resource set associated with the reporting resource.
  • the at least one reference signal resource or the at least one reference signal resource set is used to measure and obtain measurement result information corresponding to at least one event.
  • the terminal device can send the measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that occurs through the reporting resource, thereby realizing the association of the reporting resource with the at least one reference signal resource or the at least one reference signal resource set.
  • the network device can also configure the reporting resource to be associated with the at least one reference signal resource or the at least one reference signal resource set through independent configuration information, which is not limited in this application.
  • the second configuration information further includes: an association between a reporting resource and an event.
  • a reporting resource can be associated with at least one event, that is, one reporting resource can be associated with different events. Alternatively, one reporting resource can be associated with only one event.
  • the reporting resource is a PUCCH resource or a PUSCH resource.
  • the reporting resource is a physical uplink control channel-channel state information (PUCCH-CSI) resource, that is, a PUCCH resource used for CSI reporting.
  • the reporting resource can carry UCI signaling, MAC CE signaling, or RRC signaling, which is not specifically limited in this application.
  • the second configuration information is carried in RRC signaling.
  • steps 801a and 801b are described as an example of an implementation method in which the network device configures the reporting resource and the reporting indication resource for the terminal device using different configuration information.
  • the network device can configure the reporting resource and the reporting indication resource for the terminal device using the same configuration information, and this application does not limit this.
  • the reporting indication resource and the reporting resource satisfy at least one of the following:
  • step 801a may be executed first, then step 801b, and finally step 801c; or, step 801b may be executed first, then step 801a, and finally step 801c; or, step 801c may be executed first, then step 801a, and finally step 801b; or, step 801c may be executed first, then step 801b, and finally step 801a; or, step 801a, step 801b, and step 801c may be executed simultaneously depending on the circumstances, and this application does not limit this.
  • the terminal device sends a first indication message to the network device through the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle.
  • the first indication message is used to indicate that an event has occurred.
  • the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle is the reporting indication resource opportunity in the reporting indication resource of the terminal device, and the reporting indication resource is used to report whether an event has occurred.
  • the terminal device determines the reporting resource opportunity on the second cycle based on the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle.
  • the terminal device sends measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that has occurred to the network device through the reporting resource opportunity on the second cycle.
  • the reporting resource opportunity on the second cycle is the reporting resource opportunity in the reporting resource of the terminal device, and the reporting resource is used to report the measurement result information corresponding to the event that has occurred. This enables the terminal device to quickly determine the reporting resource opportunity for reporting the measurement result information, thereby reducing the delay in reporting the measurement result information.
  • the communication device 1500 may further include a storage module, which may be used to store program code, program instructions and/or data.
  • the processing module 1502 may read the instructions and/or data in the storage module so that the communication device 1500 implements the aforementioned method embodiment.
  • Communication device 1500 can be used to perform the actions performed by the terminal device in the above method embodiments.
  • Communication device 1500 can be a terminal device or a component that can be configured in a terminal device.
  • Processing module 1502 is used to perform processing-related operations on the terminal device side in the above method embodiments.
  • Transceiver module 1501 is used to perform reception-related operations on the terminal device side in the above method embodiments.
  • the transceiver module 1501 may include a sending module and a receiving module.
  • the sending module is used to perform the sending operation in the above method embodiment.
  • the receiving module is used to perform the receiving operation in the above method embodiment.
  • the communication device 1500 may include a sending module but not a receiving module.
  • the communication device 1500 may include a receiving module but not a sending module.
  • the specific details may depend on whether the above-mentioned scheme executed by the communication device 1500 includes a sending action and a receiving action.
  • the communication device 1500 is used to execute the actions executed by the terminal device in the embodiment shown in Figure 8 above.
  • the communication device 1500 is used to execute the following scheme:
  • the transceiver module 1501 is used to send first indication information to the communication device 1500 through the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle, where the first indication information is used to indicate that an event has occurred.
  • the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle is the reporting indication resource opportunity in the reporting indication resources of the communication device 1500, and the reporting indication resources are used to report whether an event has occurred;
  • the processing module 1502 is used to determine the reporting resource opportunity on the second cycle based on the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle, where the reporting resource opportunity on the second cycle is the reporting resource opportunity in the reporting resources of the communication device 1500, and the reporting resources are used to report measurement result information corresponding to the event that occurred;
  • the transceiver module 1501 is also used to send measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that has occurred to the network device through the reporting resource opportunity on the second cycle.
  • the communication device 1500 is used to execute the following solution:
  • the processing module 1502 in the above embodiment can be implemented by at least one processor or processor-related circuits.
  • the processor can include a modem chip, or a system-on-chip (SoC) chip or a system-in-package (SIP) chip containing a modem core.
  • SoC system-on-chip
  • SIP system-in-package
  • the transceiver module 1001 can be implemented by a transceiver or transceiver-related circuits.
  • the transceiver module 1501 can also be called a communication module or a communication interface.
  • the storage module can be implemented by at least one memory.
  • the following is another schematic diagram of the structure of the communication device according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device can be used to execute the process executed by the network device in the embodiment shown in Figure 8.
  • the relevant introduction in the above method embodiment please refer to the relevant introduction in the above method embodiment.
  • the processing module 1602 is used to perform data processing.
  • the transceiver module 1601 can implement corresponding communication functions.
  • the transceiver module 1601 can also be called a communication interface or a communication module.
  • the communication device 1600 may further include a storage module, which may be used to store program code, program instructions and/or data.
  • the processing module 1602 may read the instructions and/or data in the storage module so that the communication device 1600 implements the aforementioned method embodiment.
  • Communication device 1600 can be used to perform the actions performed by the network device in the above method embodiments.
  • it can be a network device or a communication module within the network device, or a circuit or chip within the network device responsible for communication functions.
  • Communication device 1600 can be a network device or a component that can be configured in a network device.
  • Processing module 1602 is used to perform processing-related operations on the network device side in the above method embodiments.
  • Transceiver module 1601 is used to perform reception-related operations on the network device side in the above method embodiments.
  • the transceiver module 1601 may include a sending module and a receiving module.
  • the sending module is used to perform the sending operation in the above method embodiment.
  • the receiving module is used to perform the receiving operation in the above method embodiment.
  • the communication device 1600 may include a sending module but not a receiving module.
  • the communication device 1600 may include a receiving module but not a sending module.
  • the specific implementation depends on whether the above-mentioned scheme executed by the communication device 1600 includes a sending action and a receiving action.
  • the communication device 1600 is used to execute the actions executed by the network device in the embodiment shown in Figure 8 above.
  • the communication device 1600 is used to execute the following scheme:
  • the transceiver module 1601 is used to receive first indication information from the terminal device through the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle, the first indication information is used to indicate that an event has occurred, the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle is the reporting indication resource opportunity in the reporting indication resources of the terminal device, and the reporting indication resources are used to report whether an event has occurred; the processing module 1602 is used to determine the reporting resource opportunity on the second cycle based on the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle, the reporting resource opportunity on the second cycle is the reporting resource opportunity in the reporting resources of the terminal device, and the reporting resources are used to report measurement result information corresponding to the event that occurred; the transceiver module 1601 is also used to receive measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that has occurred from the terminal device through the reporting resource opportunity on the second cycle.
  • the communication device 1600 is used to execute the following solution:
  • the transceiver module 1601 is used to receive first indication information from the terminal device through the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle, the first indication information is used to indicate the occurrence of at least one first event, the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle is the reporting indication resource opportunity in the reporting indication resource of the terminal device, and the reporting indication resource is used to report an indication of whether at least one first event has occurred; the processing module 1602 is used to determine the reporting resource opportunity on the second cycle according to the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle, the reporting resource opportunity on the second cycle is the reporting resource opportunity in the reporting resource of the terminal device, and the reporting resource is used to report measurement result information corresponding to at least one first event that has occurred; the transceiver module 1601 is also used to receive measurement result information corresponding to at least one first event that has occurred from the terminal device through the reporting resource opportunity on the second cycle.
  • the communication device 1600 is used to execute the following solution:
  • the transceiver module 1601 is configured to receive first indication information from a terminal device, where the first indication information is used to indicate the occurrence of at least one first event.
  • the processing module 1602 is an optional module.
  • the processing module 1602 in the above embodiment can be implemented by at least one processor or processor-related circuits.
  • the transceiver module 1601 can be implemented by a transceiver or transceiver-related circuits.
  • the transceiver module 1601 can also be referred to as a communication module or communication interface.
  • the storage module can be implemented by at least one memory.
  • communication device 1700 includes a processor 1710 coupled to a memory 1720.
  • Memory 1720 is configured to store computer programs, instructions, and/or data.
  • Processor 1710 is configured to execute the computer programs, instructions, and/or data stored in memory 1720, thereby implementing the method described in the method embodiments described above.
  • Communication device 1700 is configured to implement the operations performed by a terminal device or network device in the method embodiments described above.
  • the communication device 1700 includes one or more processors 1710.
  • the disclosed systems, devices and methods can be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely schematic.
  • the division of the units is merely a logical function division.
  • Another point is that the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed can be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, which can be electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place or distributed across multiple network units. Some or all of these units may be selected to achieve the purpose of this embodiment according to actual needs.

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Abstract

The present application provides an information sending method, an information receiving method, and a related apparatus. The information sending method provided in the present application comprises: a terminal device sends first indication information to a network device by means of a reporting indication resource timing on a first cycle, wherein the first indication information is used for indicating that an event has occurred; the terminal device determines a reporting resource timing on a second cycle on the basis of the reporting indication resource timing on the first cycle; and the terminal device sends, to the network device, by means of the reporting resource timing on the second cycle, measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that has occurred. In this way, the terminal device can quickly determine the reporting resource timing for reporting the measurement result information, thereby reducing the delay of reporting of the measurement result information.

Description

信息发送方法、信息接收方法以及相关装置Information sending method, information receiving method and related devices

本申请要求于2024年04月02日提交国家知识产权局、申请号为202410398040.X、发明名称为“信息发送方法、信息接收方法以及相关装置”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims priority to the Chinese patent application filed with the State Intellectual Property Office on April 2, 2024, with application number 202410398040.X and invention name “Information sending method, information receiving method and related devices”, the entire contents of which are incorporated by reference into this application.

技术领域Technical Field

本申请涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种信息发送方法、信息接收方法以及相关装置。The present application relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular to an information sending method, an information receiving method, and related devices.

背景技术Background Art

第五代移动通信系统(5th generation，5G)可以采用高频通信，即采用超高频段(如28GHz)信号传输数据。高频通信的一个主要问题是信号能量随传输距离急剧下降，导致信号传输距离短。为了克服这个问题，高频通信采用模拟波束技术，通过对天线阵列进行加权处理，将信号能量集中在一个较小的角度范围内，形成一个类似于光束一样的信号(称为模拟波束，简称波束)，从而提高传输距离。网络设备和终端设备都要采用波束进行传输。在进行上下行数据传输时，需要采用特定的波束来进行。The fifth-generation mobile communication system (5G) can use high-frequency communication, that is, using ultra-high frequency band (such as 28GHz) signals to transmit data. A major problem with high-frequency communication is that signal energy drops sharply with transmission distance, resulting in a short signal transmission distance. To overcome this problem, high-frequency communication uses analog beam technology. By weighting the antenna array, the signal energy is concentrated within a smaller angle range, forming a signal similar to a light beam (called an analog beam, or simply beam), thereby increasing the transmission distance. Both network equipment and terminal devices use beams for transmission. Specific beams are required for uplink and downlink data transmission.

网络设备与终端设备之间可以通过波束管理过程选择合适的波束，然后网络设备与终端设备之间通过选择的波束进行通信。具体的，终端设备可以测量来自网络设备的参考信号得到测量结果。终端设备可以向网络设备上报测量结果。在版本19(release 19，R19)中，引入了用户设备(user equipment，UE)或事件触发的上报方式。当事件发生时，终端设备可以向网络设备上报发生的事件对应的测量结果。具体的，终端设备可以向网络设备请求上报资源。然后，网络设备为终端设备分配上报资源。终端设备通过该上报资源上报测量结果。The network device and the terminal device can select an appropriate beam through the beam management process, and then communicate with each other through the selected beam. Specifically, the terminal device can measure the reference signal from the network device to obtain the measurement result. The terminal device can report the measurement result to the network device. In release 19 (R19), a reporting method triggered by user equipment (UE) or events was introduced. When an event occurs, the terminal device can report the measurement result corresponding to the event to the network device. Specifically, the terminal device can request reporting resources from the network device. Then, the network device allocates reporting resources to the terminal device. The terminal device reports the measurement result through the reporting resources.

然而，如果终端设备请求上报资源，网络设备再为终端设备分配上报资源，终端设备通过该上报资源上报测量结果，则导致上报时延较大。However, if the terminal device requests reporting resources, the network device allocates reporting resources to the terminal device, and the terminal device reports the measurement results through the reporting resources, resulting in a long reporting delay.

发明内容Summary of the Invention

本申请提供一种信息发送方法、信息接收方法以及相关装置，用于终端设备根据第一周期上的上报指示资源时机确定第二周期上的上报资源时机，并通过第二周期上的上报资源时机向网络设备发送发生的至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息。实现终端设备快速确定用于上报测量结果信息的上报资源时机，降低上报测量结果信息的时延。The present application provides an information sending method, an information receiving method, and related apparatuses, for a terminal device to determine a reporting resource opportunity in a second period based on a reporting indication resource opportunity in a first period, and to send measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that occurred to a network device via the reporting resource opportunity in the second period. This enables the terminal device to quickly determine the reporting resource opportunity for reporting measurement result information, thereby reducing the delay in reporting measurement result information.

本申请第一方面提供一种信息发送方法，该方法可以用于终端侧，例如，由终端设备执行，终端设备可以是带有芯片的设备或装置，或者是集成有电路的设备或装置，或者是前述示出的设备或装置中的芯片、芯片系统、模块、或控制单元，具体本申请不做限定。需要说明的是，本申请中，提到终端设备时，既可以指终端设备本身，也可以指终端设备中完成本申请提供的方法的芯片、功能模块或集成电路等，具体本申请不做限定。在第一方面及其可能的实现方式中，以该方法由终端设备执行为例进行描述。方法包括：终端设备通过第一周期上的上报指示资源时机向网络设备发送第一指示信息，第一指示信息用于指示存在事件发生，第一周期上的上报指示资源时机是终端设备的上报指示资源中的上报指示资源时机，上报指示资源用于上报是否存在事件发生的指示；终端设备根据第一周期上的上报指示资源时机确定第二周期上的上报资源时机，第二周期上的上报资源时机是终端设备的上报资源中的上报资源时机，上报资源用于上报发生的事件对应的测量结果信息；终端设备通过第二周期上的上报资源时机向网络设备发送发生的至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息。应理解，第一指示信息可以替换描述为：第一指示信息用于指示终端设备需要进行测量结果信息上报，或者第一指示信息用于指示存在事件发生并有相应的测量结果信息需要进行上报，或者第一指示信息用于指示该第一周期上的上报指示资源时机关联的上报资源时机承载有测量结果信息。The first aspect of the present application provides an information sending method, which can be used on the terminal side, for example, executed by a terminal device, which can be a device or apparatus with a chip, or a device or apparatus with an integrated circuit, or a chip, chip system, module, or control unit in the aforementioned device or apparatus, and the present application does not limit this. It should be noted that in the present application, when referring to a terminal device, it can refer to the terminal device itself, or it can refer to a chip, functional module or integrated circuit in the terminal device that completes the method provided by the present application, and the present application does not limit this. In the first aspect and its possible implementation methods, the method is described as being executed by a terminal device. The method includes: the terminal device sends first indication information to the network device through the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle, the first indication information is used to indicate that an event has occurred, the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle is the reporting indication resource opportunity in the reporting indication resource of the terminal device, and the reporting indication resource is used to report whether an event has occurred; the terminal device determines the reporting resource opportunity on the second cycle based on the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle, the reporting resource opportunity on the second cycle is the reporting resource opportunity in the reporting resource of the terminal device, and the reporting resource is used to report the measurement result information corresponding to the event that has occurred; the terminal device sends the measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that has occurred to the network device through the reporting resource opportunity on the second cycle. It should be understood that the first indication information can be replaced by the following description: the first indication information is used to indicate that the terminal device needs to report the measurement result information, or the first indication information is used to indicate that an event has occurred and corresponding measurement result information needs to be reported, or the first indication information is used to indicate that the reporting resource opportunity associated with the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle carries the measurement result information.

上述技术方案中，终端设备根据第一周期上的上报指示资源时机确定第二周期上的上报资源时机，并通过第二周期上的上报资源时机向网络设备发送发生的至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息。实现终端设备快速确定用于上报测量结果信息的上报资源时机，降低上报测量结果信息的时延。进一步的，当存在事件发生时，终端设备上报发生的至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息。从而及时反馈测量结果信息，还可以降低上报开销。无需每个测量结果信息都上报。In the above technical solution, the terminal device determines the reporting resource timing in the second period based on the reporting indication resource timing in the first period, and transmits measurement result information corresponding to at least one event to the network device during the reporting resource timing in the second period. This enables the terminal device to quickly determine the reporting resource timing for reporting measurement result information, reducing the latency of reporting measurement result information. Furthermore, when an event occurs, the terminal device reports the measurement result information corresponding to the at least one event. This provides timely feedback of measurement result information and reduces reporting overhead. It is not necessary to report every measurement result information.

本申请第二方面提供一种信息发送方法，该方法可以用于终端侧，例如，由终端设备执行，终端设备可以是带有芯片的设备或装置，或者是集成有电路的设备或装置，或者是前述示出的设备或装置中的芯片、芯片系统、模块、或控制单元，具体本申请不做限定。需要说明的是，本申请中，提到终端设备时，既可以指终端设备本身，也可以指终端设备中完成本申请提供的方法的芯片、功能模块或集成电路等，具体本申请不做限定。在第二方面及其可能的实现方式中，以该方法由终端设备执行为例进行描述。方法包括：终端设备通过第一周期上的上报指示资源时机向网络设备发送第一指示信息，第一指示信息用于指示至少一个第一事件发生，第一周期上的上报指示资源时机是终端设备的上报指示资源中的上报指示资源时机，上报指示资源用于上报至少一个第一事件是否发生的指示；终端设备根据第一周期上的上报指示资源时机确定第二周期上的上报资源时机，第二周期上的上报资源时机是终端设备的上报资源中的上报资源时机，上报资源用于上报发生的至少一个第一事件对应的测量结果信息；终端设备通过第二周期上的上报资源时机向网络设备发送发生的至少一个第一事件对应的测量结果信息。在该实现方式中，第一指示信息也可以替换描述为：第一指示信息用于指示至少一个第一事件的发生情况。从而实现终端设备快速确定用于上报发生的至少一个第一事件对应的测量结果信息的上报资源时机，降低上报测量结果信息的时延。进一步的，当存在至少一个第一事件发生时，终端设备上报发生的至少一个第一事件对应的测量结果信息。从而及时反馈测量结果信息，还可以降低上报开销。无需每个测量结果信息都上报。The second aspect of the present application provides an information sending method, which can be used on the terminal side, for example, executed by a terminal device, which can be a device or apparatus with a chip, or a device or apparatus with an integrated circuit, or a chip, chip system, module, or control unit in the aforementioned device or apparatus, and the specific application does not limit it. It should be noted that in the present application, when referring to a terminal device, it can refer to the terminal device itself, or it can refer to a chip, functional module or integrated circuit in the terminal device that completes the method provided by the present application, and the specific application does not limit it. In the second aspect and its possible implementation methods, the method is described as being executed by a terminal device. The method includes: a terminal device sending first indication information to a network device via a reporting indication resource opportunity in a first period, the first indication information being used to indicate the occurrence of at least one first event. The reporting indication resource opportunity in the first period is a reporting indication resource opportunity among the reporting indication resources of the terminal device, and the reporting indication resource is used to report whether the at least one first event has occurred; the terminal device determining a reporting resource opportunity in a second period based on the reporting indication resource opportunity in the first period, the reporting resource opportunity in the second period being a reporting resource opportunity among the reporting resources of the terminal device, and the reporting resource is used to report measurement result information corresponding to the occurrence of the at least one first event; and the terminal device sending measurement result information corresponding to the occurrence of the at least one first event to the network device via the reporting resource opportunity in the second period. In this implementation, the first indication information may alternatively be described as: the first indication information being used to indicate the occurrence of the at least one first event. This enables the terminal device to quickly determine the reporting resource opportunity for reporting the measurement result information corresponding to the occurrence of the at least one first event, thereby reducing the delay in reporting the measurement result information. Furthermore, when the at least one first event occurs, the terminal device reports the measurement result information corresponding to the occurrence of the at least one first event. This provides timely feedback of the measurement result information and reduces reporting overhead. It is not necessary to report every measurement result.

本申请第三方面提供一种信息发送方法，该方法可以用于终端侧，例如，由终端设备执行，终端设备可以是带有芯片的设备或装置，或者是集成有电路的设备或装置，或者是前述示出的设备或装置中的芯片、芯片系统、模块、或控制单元，具体本申请不做限定。需要说明的是，本申请中，提到终端设备时，既可以指终端设备本身，也可以指终端设备中完成本申请提供的方法的芯片、功能模块或集成电路等，具体本申请不做限定。在第三方面及其可能的实现方式中，以该方法由终端设备执行为例进行描述。方法包括：终端设备向网络设备发送第一指示信息，第一指示信息用于指示至少一个第一事件发生。从而告知网络设备该至少一个第一事件发生。The third aspect of the present application provides an information sending method, which can be used on the terminal side, for example, executed by a terminal device, and the terminal device can be a device or apparatus with a chip, or a device or apparatus with an integrated circuit, or a chip, chip system, module, or control unit in the aforementioned device or apparatus, and this application does not limit it specifically. It should be noted that in this application, when referring to a terminal device, it can refer to the terminal device itself, or it can refer to a chip, functional module or integrated circuit in the terminal device that completes the method provided by this application, and this application does not limit it specifically. In the third aspect and its possible implementation methods, the method is described as being executed by a terminal device. The method includes: the terminal device sends a first indication message to the network device, and the first indication message is used to indicate the occurrence of at least one first event. Thereby informing the network device that the at least one first event has occurred.

本申请第四方面提供一种信息接收方法，该方法可以用于网络侧，例如，由网络设备执行，网络设备可以是带有芯片的设备或装置，或者是集成有电路的设备或装置，或者是前述示出的设备或装置中的芯片、芯片系统、模块、或控制单元，具体本申请不做限定。需要说明的是，本申请中，提到网络设备时，既可以指网络设备本身，也可以指网络设备中完成本申请提供的方法的芯片、功能模块或集成电路等，具体本申请不做限定。在第四方面及其可能的实现方式中，以该方法由网络设备执行为例进行描述。方法包括：网络设备通过第一周期上的上报指示资源时机接收来自终端设备的第一指示信息，第一指示信息用于指示存在事件发生，第一周期上的上报指示资源时机是终端设备的上报指示资源中的上报指示资源时机，上报指示资源用于上报是否存在事件发生的指示；网络设备根据第一周期上的上报指示资源时机确定第二周期上的上报资源时机，第二周期上的上报资源时机是终端设备的上报资源中的上报资源时机，上报资源用于上报发生的事件对应的测量结果信息；网络设备通过第二周期上的上报资源时机接收来自终端设备的发生的至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息。应理解，第一指示信息可以替换描述为：第一指示信息用于指示终端设备需要进行测量结果信息上报，或者第一指示信息用于指示存在事件发生并有相应的测量结果信息需要进行上报，或者第一指示信息用于指示该第一周期上的上报指示资源时机关联的上报资源时机承载有测量结果信息。The fourth aspect of the present application provides an information receiving method, which can be used on the network side, for example, executed by a network device, which can be a device or apparatus with a chip, or a device or apparatus with an integrated circuit, or a chip, chip system, module, or control unit in the aforementioned device or apparatus, and the present application does not limit this. It should be noted that in the present application, when referring to a network device, it can refer to the network device itself, or it can refer to a chip, functional module or integrated circuit in the network device that completes the method provided by the present application, and the present application does not limit this. In the fourth aspect and its possible implementation methods, the method is described as being executed by a network device as an example. The method includes: a network device receives first indication information from a terminal device through a reporting indication resource opportunity on a first cycle, the first indication information is used to indicate that an event has occurred, the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle is a reporting indication resource opportunity in the reporting indication resource of the terminal device, and the reporting indication resource is used to report whether an event has occurred; the network device determines a reporting resource opportunity on a second cycle based on the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle, the reporting resource opportunity on the second cycle is a reporting resource opportunity in the reporting resource of the terminal device, and the reporting resource is used to report measurement result information corresponding to the event that has occurred; the network device receives measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that has occurred from the terminal device through the reporting resource opportunity on the second cycle. It should be understood that the first indication information can be alternatively described as: the first indication information is used to indicate that the terminal device needs to report measurement result information, or the first indication information is used to indicate that an event has occurred and corresponding measurement result information needs to be reported, or the first indication information is used to indicate that the reporting resource opportunity associated with the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle carries measurement result information.

上述技术方案中，网络设备根据第一周期上的上报指示资源时机确定第二周期上的上报资源时机，并通过第二周期上的上报资源时机接收来自终端设备的发生的至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息。从而实现网络设备正确接收该发生的至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息。In the above technical solution, the network device determines the reporting resource timing in the second period based on the reporting indication resource timing in the first period, and receives measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that occurred from the terminal device through the reporting resource timing in the second period. This enables the network device to correctly receive the measurement result information corresponding to the at least one event that occurred.

本申请第五方面提供一种信息接收方法，该方法可以用于网络侧，例如，由网络设备执行，网络设备可以是带有芯片的设备或装置，或者是集成有电路的设备或装置，或者是前述示出的设备或装置中的芯片、芯片系统、模块、或控制单元，具体本申请不做限定。需要说明的是，本申请中，提到网络设备时，既可以指网络设备本身，也可以指网络设备中完成本申请提供的方法的芯片、功能模块或集成电路等，具体本申请不做限定。在第五方面及其可能的实现方式中，以该方法由网络设备执行为例进行描述。方法包括：网络设备通过第一周期上的上报指示资源时机接收来自终端设备的第一指示信息，第一指示信息用于指示至少一个第一事件发生，第一周期上的上报指示资源时机是终端设备的上报指示资源中的上报指示资源时机，上报指示资源用于上报至少一个第一事件是否发生的指示；网络设备根据第一周期上的上报指示资源时机确定第二周期上的上报资源时机，第二周期上的上报资源时机是终端设备的上报资源中的上报资源时机，上报资源用于上报发生的至少一个第一事件对应的测量结果信息；网络设备通过第二周期上的上报资源时机接收来自终端设备的发生的至少一个第一事件对应的测量结果信息。在该实现方式中，第一指示信息也可以替换描述为：第一指示信息用于指示至少一个第一事件的发生情况。从而实现网络设备正确接收该发生的至少一个第一事件对应的测量结果信息。The fifth aspect of the present application provides an information receiving method, which can be used on the network side, for example, executed by a network device. The network device can be a device or apparatus with a chip, or a device or apparatus with an integrated circuit, or a chip, chip system, module, or control unit in the aforementioned device or apparatus, and this application does not limit this. It should be noted that in this application, when referring to a network device, it can refer to the network device itself, or it can refer to a chip, functional module or integrated circuit in the network device that completes the method provided by this application, and this application does not limit this. In the fifth aspect and its possible implementation methods, the method is described as being executed by a network device as an example. The method includes: the network device receives first indication information from the terminal device through the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle, the first indication information is used to indicate the occurrence of at least one first event, the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle is the reporting indication resource opportunity in the reporting indication resource of the terminal device, and the reporting indication resource is used to report whether the at least one first event has occurred; the network device determines the reporting resource opportunity on the second cycle based on the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle, the reporting resource opportunity on the second cycle is the reporting resource opportunity in the reporting resource of the terminal device, and the reporting resource is used to report the measurement result information corresponding to the at least one first event that has occurred; the network device receives the measurement result information corresponding to the at least one first event that has occurred from the terminal device through the reporting resource opportunity on the second cycle. In this implementation method, the first indication information can also be replaced with the description: the first indication information is used to indicate the occurrence of at least one first event. Thereby, the network device correctly receives the measurement result information corresponding to the at least one first event that has occurred.

本申请第六方面提供一种信息接收方法，该方法可以用于网络侧，例如，由网络设备执行，网络设备可以是带有芯片的设备或装置，或者是集成有电路的设备或装置，或者是前述示出的设备或装置中的芯片、芯片系统、模块、或控制单元，具体本申请不做限定。需要说明的是，本申请中，提到网络设备时，既可以指网络设备本身，也可以指网络设备中完成本申请提供的方法的芯片、功能模块或集成电路等，具体本申请不做限定。在第六方面及其可能的实现方式中，以该方法由网络设备执行为例进行描述。方法包括：网络设备接收来自终端设备的第一指示信息，第一指示信息用于指示至少一个第一事件发生。从而实现网络设备确定该至少一个第一事件发生。The sixth aspect of the present application provides an information receiving method, which can be used on the network side, for example, executed by a network device, and the network device can be a device or apparatus with a chip, or a device or apparatus with an integrated circuit, or a chip, chip system, module, or control unit in the aforementioned device or apparatus, and the present application does not limit this. It should be noted that, in the present application, when referring to a network device, it can refer to the network device itself, or it can refer to a chip, functional module or integrated circuit in the network device that completes the method provided by the present application, and the present application does not limit this. In the sixth aspect and its possible implementation methods, the method is described as being executed by a network device. The method includes: the network device receives first indication information from a terminal device, and the first indication information is used to indicate the occurrence of at least one first event. Thereby, the network device determines that the at least one first event has occurred.

上述第一方面、第二方面、第四方面、第五方面中任一方面中，第一周期是上报指示资源中的一个周期，第一周期也可以替换描述为第一时间间隔、或第二时长等，具体本申请不做限定。第二周期是上报资源中的一个或多个周期，第二周期也可以替换描述为第二时间间隔、或第三时长等，具体本申请不做限定。上报指示资源可以替换描述为物理上行控制信道(physical uplink control channel，PUCCH)指示资源、物理上行共享信道(physical uplink shared channel，PUSCH)指示资源、调度请求资源、预指示资源、预通知资源、事件触发上报调度请求资源、或UE触发上报调度请求资源。上报资源可以替换描述为PUCCH资源、PUSCH资源、事件触发上报资源、或UE触发上报资源。上报指示资源时机可以替换描述为PUCCH指示资源时机、PUSCH指示资源时机、调度请求资源时机、预指示资源时机、预通知资源时机、事件触发上报调度请求资源时机、或UE触发上报调度请求资源时机，上报资源时机可以替换描述为PUCCH资源时机、PUSCH资源时机、事件触发上报资源时机、或UE触发上报资源时机，具体本申请不做限定。In any of the above-mentioned first, second, fourth and fifth aspects, the first period is a period in the reporting indication resource, and the first period can also be replaced by a description of a first time interval, or a second duration, etc., which is not specifically limited in this application. The second period is one or more periods in the reporting resource, and the second period can also be replaced by a description of a second time interval, or a third duration, etc., which is not specifically limited in this application. The reporting indication resource can be replaced by a description of a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) indication resource, a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) indication resource, a scheduling request resource, a pre-indication resource, a pre-notification resource, an event-triggered reporting scheduling request resource, or a UE-triggered reporting scheduling request resource. The reporting resource can be replaced by a description of a PUCCH resource, a PUSCH resource, an event-triggered reporting resource, or a UE-triggered reporting resource. The reporting indication resource timing can be replaced by the description of PUCCH indication resource timing, PUSCH indication resource timing, scheduling request resource timing, pre-indication resource timing, pre-notification resource timing, event-triggered reporting scheduling request resource timing, or UE-triggered reporting scheduling request resource timing. The reporting resource timing can be replaced by the description of PUCCH resource timing, PUSCH resource timing, event-triggered reporting resource timing, or UE-triggered reporting resource timing, which is not limited in this application.

基于第一方面、第二方面、第四方面或第五方面，本申请提供第一种实现方式，第二周期上的上报资源时机为位于第一周期上的一个或多个上报资源时机。可选的，第二周期上的上报资源时机为位于第一周期上的所有或部分上报资源时机。可选的，第二周期与第一周期是同一周期。在该实现方式中，规定了终端设备发送发生的至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息的一种规则。Based on the first aspect, the second aspect, the fourth aspect, or the fifth aspect, the present application provides a first implementation manner, wherein the reporting resource opportunities in the second period are one or more reporting resource opportunities in the first period. Optionally, the reporting resource opportunities in the second period are all or part of the reporting resource opportunities in the first period. Optionally, the second period is the same period as the first period. In this implementation manner, a rule is specified for a terminal device to send measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that occurs.

上述第一方面结合第一种实现方式得到的方案可以替换描述为：若终端设备通过第一周期上的上报指示资源时机向网络设备发送第一指示信息，第一指示信息用于指示存在事件发生，则终端设备通过位于第一周期上的上报资源时机向网络设备发送发生的至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息；其中，第一周期上的上报指示资源时机是终端设备的上报指示资源中的上报指示资源时机，上报指示资源用于上报是否存在事件发生的指示；位于第一周期上的上报资源时机是终端设备的上报资源中的上报资源时机，上报资源用于上报发生的事件对应的测量结果信息。The solution obtained by combining the above-mentioned first aspect with the first implementation method can be alternatively described as: if the terminal device sends a first indication information to the network device through the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle, and the first indication information is used to indicate that an event has occurred, then the terminal device sends measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that has occurred to the network device through the reporting resource opportunity located in the first cycle; wherein, the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle is the reporting indication resource opportunity in the reporting indication resource of the terminal device, and the reporting indication resource is used to report whether there is an indication of an event occurring; the reporting resource opportunity located in the first cycle is the reporting resource opportunity in the reporting resource of the terminal device, and the reporting resource is used to report the measurement result information corresponding to the event that has occurred.

上述第一方面结合第一种实现方式得到的方案可以替换描述为：若终端设备通过第一时隙向网络设备发送第一指示信息，且第一指示信息用于指示存在事件发生，则终端设备通过第二时隙向网络设备发送发生的至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息，第一时隙与第二时隙位于第一周期，第一周期是终端设备的上报指示资源中用于发送第一指示信息的上报指示资源时机所在的周期。The solution obtained by combining the above-mentioned first aspect with the first implementation method can be alternatively described as: if the terminal device sends a first indication information to the network device through the first time slot, and the first indication information is used to indicate that an event has occurred, then the terminal device sends measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that has occurred to the network device through the second time slot. The first time slot and the second time slot are in the first cycle, and the first cycle is the cycle in which the reporting indication resource timing for sending the first indication information is located in the reporting indication resource of the terminal device.

上述第二方面结合第一种实现方式得到的方案可以替换描述为：若终端设备通过第一周期上的上报指示资源时机向网络设备发送第一指示信息，第一指示信息用于指示存在至少一个第一事件发生，则终端设备通过位于第一周期上的上报资源时机向网络设备发送发生的至少一个第一事件对应的测量结果信息；其中，第一周期上的上报指示资源时机是终端设备的上报指示资源中的上报指示资源时机，上报指示资源用于上报是否存在至少第一事件发生的指示；位于第一周期上的上报资源时机是终端设备的上报资源中的上报资源时机，上报资源用于上报发生的至少一个第一事件对应的测量结果信息。The solution obtained by combining the above-mentioned second aspect with the first implementation method can be alternatively described as: if the terminal device sends a first indication information to the network device through the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle, and the first indication information is used to indicate that at least one first event has occurred, then the terminal device sends the measurement result information corresponding to the at least one first event that has occurred to the network device through the reporting resource opportunity located in the first cycle; wherein, the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle is the reporting indication resource opportunity in the reporting indication resource of the terminal device, and the reporting indication resource is used to report whether there is an indication of at least one first event that has occurred; the reporting resource opportunity located in the first cycle is the reporting resource opportunity in the reporting resource of the terminal device, and the reporting resource is used to report the measurement result information corresponding to the at least one first event that has occurred.

上述第二方面结合本实现方式得到的方案可以替换描述为：若终端设备通过第一时隙向网络设备发送第一指示信息，且第一指示信息用于指示存在至少一个第一事件发生，则终端设备通过第二时隙向网络设备发送发生的至少一个第一事件对应的测量结果信息，第一时隙与第二时隙位于第一周期，第一周期是终端设备的上报指示资源中用于发送第一指示信息的上报指示资源时机所在的周期。The solution obtained by combining the above-mentioned second aspect with the present implementation method can be alternatively described as: if the terminal device sends a first indication message to the network device through a first time slot, and the first indication message is used to indicate that at least one first event has occurred, then the terminal device sends measurement result information corresponding to at least one first event to the network device through a second time slot. The first time slot and the second time slot are in a first cycle, and the first cycle is the cycle in which the reporting indication resource timing for sending the first indication information is located in the reporting indication resource of the terminal device.

基于第一方面、第二方面、第四方面或第五方面，本申请提供第二种实现方式，上报资源的周期与上报指示资源的周期相同，上报指示资源对应第一偏移量，上报资源对应第二偏移量，且第二偏移量与所述第一偏移量的差值大于门限值，或者，第二偏移量与第一偏移量的差值大于或等于门限值。在该实现方式中，进一步限定了上报资源和上报指示资源的配置。有利于保证网络设备完整解析第一指示信息，并成功接收发生的至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息。Based on the first, second, fourth, or fifth aspects, the present application provides a second implementation, wherein the reporting resource period is the same as the reporting indication resource period, the reporting indication resource corresponds to a first offset, the reporting resource corresponds to a second offset, and the difference between the second offset and the first offset is greater than a threshold value, or the difference between the second offset and the first offset is greater than or equal to a threshold value. In this implementation, the configuration of the reporting resource and the reporting indication resource is further defined. This facilitates ensuring that the network device completely parses the first indication information and successfully receives measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that occurred.

上述第一方面结合第一种实现方式和第二种实现方式得到的方案可以替换描述为：若上报资源的周期与上报指示资源的周期相同，上报指示资源对应第一偏移量，上报资源对应第二偏移量，且第二偏移量与第一偏移量的差值大于门限值，终端设备通过第一周期上的上报指示资源时机向网络设备发送第一指示信息，第一指示信息用于指示存在事件发生，则终端设备通过位于第一周期上的上报资源时机向网络设备发送发生的至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息；其中，第一周期上的上报指示资源时机是终端设备的上报指示资源中的上报指示资源时机，上报指示资源用于上报是否存在事件发生的指示；位于第一周期上的上报资源时机是终端设备的上报资源中的上报资源时机，上报资源用于上报发生的事件对应的测量结果信息。The solution obtained by combining the first aspect with the first implementation method and the second implementation method can be replaced by the following description: if the period of reporting resources is the same as the period of reporting indication resources, the reporting indication resources correspond to the first offset, the reporting resources correspond to the second offset, and the difference between the second offset and the first offset is greater than the threshold value, the terminal device sends the first indication information to the network device through the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first period, and the first indication information is used to indicate that an event has occurred, then the terminal device sends the measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that has occurred to the network device through the reporting resource opportunity on the first period; wherein, the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first period is the reporting indication resource opportunity in the reporting indication resource of the terminal device, and the reporting indication resource is used to report whether there is an indication of an event occurring; the reporting resource opportunity on the first period is the reporting resource opportunity in the reporting resource of the terminal device, and the reporting resource is used to report the measurement result information corresponding to the event that has occurred.

上述第一方面结合第一种实现方式和第二种实现方式得到的方案可以替换描述为：若上报资源的周期与上报指示资源的周期相同，上报指示资源对应第一偏移量，上报资源对应第二偏移量，且第二偏移量与第一偏移量的差值大于或等于门限值，终端设备通过第一周期上的上报指示资源时机向网络设备发送第一指示信息，第一指示信息用于指示存在事件发生，则终端设备通过位于第一周期上的上报资源时机向网络设备发送发生的至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息；其中，第一周期上的上报指示资源时机是终端设备的上报指示资源中的上报指示资源时机，上报指示资源用于上报是否存在事件发生的指示；位于第一周期上的上报资源时机是终端设备的上报资源中的上报资源时机，上报资源用于上报发生的事件对应的测量结果信息。The solution obtained by combining the first aspect with the first implementation method and the second implementation method can be replaced by the following description: if the period of reporting resources is the same as the period of reporting indication resources, the reporting indication resources correspond to the first offset, the reporting resources correspond to the second offset, and the difference between the second offset and the first offset is greater than or equal to the threshold value, the terminal device sends the first indication information to the network device through the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first period, and the first indication information is used to indicate that an event has occurred, then the terminal device sends the measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that has occurred to the network device through the reporting resource opportunity on the first period; wherein, the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first period is the reporting indication resource opportunity in the reporting indication resource of the terminal device, and the reporting indication resource is used to report whether there is an indication of an event occurring; the reporting resource opportunity on the first period is the reporting resource opportunity in the reporting resource of the terminal device, and the reporting resource is used to report the measurement result information corresponding to the event that has occurred.

上述第一方面结合第一种实现方式和第二种实现方式得到的方案可以替换描述为：若上报资源的周期与上报指示资源的周期相同，上报指示资源对应第一偏移量，上报资源对应第二偏移量，且第二偏移量与第一偏移量的差值大于或等于门限值，终端设备通过第一时隙向网络设备发送第一指示信息，且第一指示信息用于指示存在事件发生，则终端设备通过第二时隙向网络设备发送发生的至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息，第一时隙与第二时隙位于第一周期，第一周期是终端设备的上报指示资源中用于发送第一指示信息的上报指示资源时机所在的周期。The solution obtained by combining the first aspect with the first implementation method and the second implementation method can be replaced by the following description: if the period of reporting resources is the same as the period of reporting indication resources, the reporting indication resources correspond to the first offset, the reporting resources correspond to the second offset, and the difference between the second offset and the first offset is greater than or equal to the threshold value, the terminal device sends the first indication information to the network device through the first time slot, and the first indication information is used to indicate that an event has occurred, then the terminal device sends the measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that has occurred to the network device through the second time slot, the first time slot and the second time slot are in the first period, and the first period is the period in which the reporting indication resource timing for sending the first indication information is located in the reporting indication resource of the terminal device.

上述第一方面结合第一种实现方式和第二种实现方式得到的方案可以替换描述为：若上报资源的周期与上报指示资源的周期相同，上报指示资源对应第一偏移量，上报资源对应第二偏移量，且第二偏移量与第一偏移量的差值大于门限值，终端设备通过第一时隙向网络设备发送第一指示信息，且第一指示信息用于指示存在事件发生，则终端设备通过第二时隙向网络设备发送发生的至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息，第一时隙与第二时隙位于第一周期，第一周期是终端设备的上报指示资源中用于发送第一指示信息的上报指示资源时机所在的周期。The solution obtained by combining the first aspect with the first implementation method and the second implementation method can be replaced and described as follows: if the period of reporting resources is the same as the period of reporting indication resources, the reporting indication resources correspond to the first offset, the reporting resources correspond to the second offset, and the difference between the second offset and the first offset is greater than the threshold value, the terminal device sends the first indication information to the network device through the first time slot, and the first indication information is used to indicate that an event has occurred, then the terminal device sends measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that has occurred to the network device through the second time slot, the first time slot and the second time slot are in the first period, and the first period is the period in which the reporting indication resource timing for sending the first indication information is located in the reporting indication resource of the terminal device.

上述第二方面结合第一种实现方式和第二种实现方式得到的方案可以替换描述为：若上报资源的周期与上报指示资源的周期相同，上报指示资源对应第一偏移量，上报资源对应第二偏移量，且第二偏移量与第一偏移量的差值大于或等于门限值，终端设备通过第一周期上的上报指示资源时机向网络设备发送第一指示信息，第一指示信息用于指示存在至少一个第一事件发生，则终端设备通过位于第一周期上的上报资源时机向网络设备发送发生的至少一个第一事件对应的测量结果信息；其中，第一周期上的上报指示资源时机是终端设备的上报指示资源中的上报指示资源时机，上报指示资源用于上报是否存在至少第一事件发生的指示；位于第一周期上的上报资源时机是终端设备的上报资源中的上报资源时机，上报资源用于上报发生的至少一个第一事件对应的测量结果信息。The solution obtained by combining the above-mentioned second aspect with the first implementation method and the second implementation method can be alternatively described as: if the period of reporting resources is the same as the period of reporting indication resources, the reporting indication resources correspond to the first offset, the reporting resources correspond to the second offset, and the difference between the second offset and the first offset is greater than or equal to the threshold value, the terminal device sends the first indication information to the network device through the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first period, and the first indication information is used to indicate that at least one first event has occurred, then the terminal device sends the measurement result information corresponding to the at least one first event that has occurred to the network device through the reporting resource opportunity located on the first period; wherein, the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first period is the reporting indication resource opportunity in the reporting indication resource of the terminal device, and the reporting indication resource is used to report whether there is an indication of at least one first event that has occurred; the reporting resource opportunity located on the first period is the reporting resource opportunity in the reporting resource of the terminal device, and the reporting resource is used to report the measurement result information corresponding to the at least one first event that has occurred.

上述第二方面结合第一种实现方式和第二种实现方式得到的方案可以替换描述为：若上报资源的周期与上报指示资源的周期相同，上报指示资源对应第一偏移量，上报资源对应第二偏移量，且第二偏移量与第一偏移量的差值大于门限值，终端设备通过第一周期上的上报指示资源时机向网络设备发送第一指示信息，第一指示信息用于指示存在至少一个第一事件发生，则终端设备通过位于第一周期上的上报资源时机向网络设备发送发生的至少一个第一事件对应的测量结果信息；其中，第一周期上的上报指示资源时机是终端设备的上报指示资源中的上报指示资源时机，上报指示资源用于上报是否存在至少第一事件发生的指示；位于第一周期上的上报资源时机是终端设备的上报资源中的上报资源时机，上报资源用于上报发生的至少一个第一事件对应的测量结果信息。The solution obtained by combining the above-mentioned second aspect with the first implementation method and the second implementation method can be alternatively described as: if the period of reporting resources is the same as the period of reporting indication resources, the reporting indication resources correspond to the first offset, the reporting resources correspond to the second offset, and the difference between the second offset and the first offset is greater than the threshold value, the terminal device sends the first indication information to the network device through the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first period, and the first indication information is used to indicate that at least one first event has occurred, then the terminal device sends the measurement result information corresponding to the at least one first event that has occurred to the network device through the reporting resource opportunity located on the first period; wherein, the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first period is the reporting indication resource opportunity in the reporting indication resource of the terminal device, and the reporting indication resource is used to report whether there is an indication of at least one first event that has occurred; the reporting resource opportunity located on the first period is the reporting resource opportunity in the reporting resource of the terminal device, and the reporting resource is used to report the measurement result information corresponding to the at least one first event that has occurred.

上述第二方面结合第一种实现方式和第二种实现方式得到的方案可以替换描述为：若上报资源的周期与上报指示资源的周期相同，上报指示资源对应第一偏移量，上报资源对应第二偏移量，且第二偏移量与第一偏移量的差值大于或等于门限值，终端设备通过第一时隙向网络设备发送第一指示信息，且第一指示信息用于指示存在至少一个第一事件发生，则终端设备通过第二时隙向网络设备发送发生的至少一个第一事件对应的测量结果信息，第一时隙与第二时隙位于第一周期，第一周期是终端设备的上报指示资源中用于发送第一指示信息的上报指示资源时机所在的周期。The solution obtained by combining the above-mentioned second aspect with the first implementation method and the second implementation method can be replaced and described as follows: if the period of reporting resources is the same as the period of reporting indication resources, the reporting indication resources correspond to the first offset, the reporting resources correspond to the second offset, and the difference between the second offset and the first offset is greater than or equal to the threshold value, the terminal device sends the first indication information to the network device through the first time slot, and the first indication information is used to indicate that at least one first event has occurred, then the terminal device sends the measurement result information corresponding to the at least one first event to the network device through the second time slot, the first time slot and the second time slot are in the first period, and the first period is the period in which the reporting indication resource timing for sending the first indication information is located in the reporting indication resource of the terminal device.

上述第二方面结合第一种实现方式和第二种实现方式得到的方案可以替换描述为：若上报资源的周期与上报指示资源的周期相同，上报指示资源对应第一偏移量，上报资源对应第二偏移量，且第二偏移量与第一偏移量的差值大于或等于门限值，终端设备通过第一时隙向网络设备发送第一指示信息，且第一指示信息用于指示存在至少一个第一事件发生，则终端设备通过第二时隙向网络设备发送发生的至少一个第一事件对应的测量结果信息，第一时隙与第二时隙位于第一周期，第一周期是终端设备的上报指示资源中用于发送第一指示信息的上报指示资源时机所在的周期。The solution obtained by combining the above-mentioned second aspect with the first implementation method and the second implementation method can be replaced and described as follows: if the period of reporting resources is the same as the period of reporting indication resources, the reporting indication resources correspond to the first offset, the reporting resources correspond to the second offset, and the difference between the second offset and the first offset is greater than or equal to the threshold value, the terminal device sends the first indication information to the network device through the first time slot, and the first indication information is used to indicate that at least one first event has occurred, then the terminal device sends the measurement result information corresponding to the at least one first event to the network device through the second time slot, the first time slot and the second time slot are in the first period, and the first period is the period in which the reporting indication resource timing for sending the first indication information is located in the reporting indication resource of the terminal device.

上述第二方面结合第一种实现方式和第二种实现方式得到的方案可以替换描述为：若上报资源的周期与上报指示资源的周期相同，上报指示资源对应第一偏移量，上报资源对应第二偏移量，且第二偏移量与第一偏移量的差值大于门限值，终端设备通过第一时隙向网络设备发送第一指示信息，且第一指示信息用于指示存在至少一个第一事件发生，则终端设备通过第二时隙向网络设备发送发生的至少一个第一事件对应的测量结果信息，第一时隙与第二时隙位于第一周期，第一周期是终端设备的上报指示资源中用于发送第一指示信息的上报指示资源时机所在的周期。The solution obtained by combining the above-mentioned second aspect with the first implementation method and the second implementation method can be replaced and described as follows: if the period of reporting resources is the same as the period of reporting indication resources, the reporting indication resources correspond to the first offset, the reporting resources correspond to the second offset, and the difference between the second offset and the first offset is greater than the threshold value, the terminal device sends the first indication information to the network device through the first time slot, and the first indication information is used to indicate that at least one first event has occurred, then the terminal device sends the measurement result information corresponding to the at least one first event to the network device through the second time slot, the first time slot and the second time slot are in the first period, and the first period is the period in which the reporting indication resource timing for sending the first indication information is located in the reporting indication resource of the terminal device.

基于第一方面、第二方面、第四方面或第五方面，本申请提供的第三种实现方式中，第二周期上的上报资源时机与第一周期上的上报指示资源时机之间的时间间隔大于时间间隔门限，或者，第二周期上的上报资源时机与第一周期上的上报指示资源时机之间的时间间隔大于或等于时间间隔门限，第二周期上的上报资源时机是在第一周期上的上报指示资源时机之后且距离第一周期上的上报指示资源时机最近的一个或多个上报资源时机。在该实现方式中，进一步限定了第二周期上的上报资源时机与第一周期上的上报指示资源时机之间的时间间隔。有利于保证网络设备完整解析第一指示信息，并成功接收发生的至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息。Based on the first aspect, the second aspect, the fourth aspect, or the fifth aspect, in a third implementation provided by the present application, the time interval between the reporting resource opportunity in the second cycle and the reporting indication resource opportunity in the first cycle is greater than a time interval threshold, or the time interval between the reporting resource opportunity in the second cycle and the reporting indication resource opportunity in the first cycle is greater than or equal to the time interval threshold, and the reporting resource opportunity in the second cycle is one or more reporting resource opportunities that are after the reporting indication resource opportunity in the first cycle and are closest to the reporting indication resource opportunity in the first cycle. In this implementation, the time interval between the reporting resource opportunity in the second cycle and the reporting indication resource opportunity in the first cycle is further limited. This helps ensure that the network device completely parses the first indication information and successfully receives measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that occurred.

上述第一方面结合第一种实现方式和第三种实现方式得到的方案可以替换描述为：若终端设备通过第一周期上的上报指示资源时机向网络设备发送第一指示信息，第一指示信息用于指示存在事件发生，第二周期上的上报资源时机与第一周期上的上报指示资源时机之间的时间间隔大于时间间隔门限，第二周期上的上报资源时机是在第一周期上的上报指示资源时机之后且距离第一周期上的上报指示资源时机最近的一个或多个上报资源时机，则终端设备通过第二周期上的上报资源时机向网络设备发送发生的至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息；其中，第一周期上的上报指示资源时机是终端设备的上报指示资源中的上报指示资源时机，上报指示资源用于上报是否存在事件发生的指示；第二周期上的上报资源时机是终端设备的上报资源中的上报资源时机，上报资源用于上报发生的事件对应的测量结果信息。The solution obtained by combining the first aspect with the first implementation method and the third implementation method can be replaced by the following description: if the terminal device sends a first indication message to the network device through the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle, the first indication message is used to indicate that an event has occurred, the time interval between the reporting resource opportunity on the second cycle and the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle is greater than the time interval threshold, and the reporting resource opportunity on the second cycle is one or more reporting resource opportunities that are after the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle and are closest to the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle, then the terminal device sends measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that has occurred to the network device through the reporting resource opportunity on the second cycle; wherein, the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle is the reporting indication resource opportunity in the reporting indication resource of the terminal device, and the reporting indication resource is used to report an indication of whether an event has occurred; the reporting resource opportunity on the second cycle is the reporting resource opportunity in the reporting resource of the terminal device, and the reporting resource is used to report the measurement result information corresponding to the event that has occurred.

上述第一方面结合第一种实现方式和第三种实现方式得到的方案可以替换描述为：若终端设备通过第一周期上的上报指示资源时机向网络设备发送第一指示信息，第一指示信息用于指示存在事件发生，第二周期上的上报资源时机与第一周期上的上报指示资源时机之间的时间间隔大于或等于时间间隔门限，第二周期上的上报资源时机是在第一周期上的上报指示资源时机之后且距离第一周期上的上报指示资源时机最近的一个或多个上报资源时机，则终端设备通过第二周期上的上报资源时机向网络设备发送发生的至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息；其中，第一周期上的上报指示资源时机是终端设备的上报指示资源中的上报指示资源时机，上报指示资源用于上报是否存在事件发生的指示；第二周期上的上报资源时机是终端设备的上报资源中的上报资源时机，上报资源用于上报发生的事件对应的测量结果信息。The solution obtained by combining the first aspect with the first implementation method and the third implementation method can be replaced by the following description: if the terminal device sends a first indication message to the network device through the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle, the first indication message is used to indicate that an event has occurred, the time interval between the reporting resource opportunity on the second cycle and the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle is greater than or equal to the time interval threshold, and the reporting resource opportunity on the second cycle is one or more reporting resource opportunities that are after the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle and are closest to the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle, then the terminal device sends measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that has occurred to the network device through the reporting resource opportunity on the second cycle; wherein, the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle is the reporting indication resource opportunity in the reporting indication resource of the terminal device, and the reporting indication resource is used to report an indication of whether an event has occurred; the reporting resource opportunity on the second cycle is the reporting resource opportunity in the reporting resource of the terminal device, and the reporting resource is used to report the measurement result information corresponding to the event that has occurred.

上述第二方面结合第一种实现方式和第三种实现方式得到的方案可以替换描述为：若终端设备通过第一周期上的上报指示资源时机向网络设备发送第一指示信息，第一指示信息用于指示存在至少一个第一事件发生，第二周期上的上报资源时机与第一周期上的上报指示资源时机之间的时间间隔大于时间间隔门限，第二周期上的上报资源时机是在第一周期上的上报指示资源时机之后且距离第一周期上的上报指示资源时机最近的一个或多个上报资源时机，则终端设备通过第二周期上的上报资源时机向网络设备发送发生的至少一个第一事件对应的测量结果信息；其中，第一周期上的上报指示资源时机是终端设备的上报指示资源中的上报指示资源时机，上报指示资源用于上报是否存在至少一个第一事件发生的指示；第二周期上的上报资源时机是终端设备的上报资源中的上报资源时机，上报资源用于上报发生的至少一个第一事件对应的测量结果信息。The solution obtained by combining the above-mentioned second aspect with the first implementation method and the third implementation method can be alternatively described as: if the terminal device sends a first indication information to the network device through the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle, the first indication information is used to indicate that at least one first event has occurred, the time interval between the reporting resource opportunity on the second cycle and the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle is greater than the time interval threshold, and the reporting resource opportunity on the second cycle is one or more reporting resource opportunities that are after the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle and are closest to the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle, then the terminal device sends the measurement result information corresponding to the at least one first event that occurred to the network device through the reporting resource opportunity on the second cycle; wherein, the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle is the reporting indication resource opportunity in the reporting indication resource of the terminal device, and the reporting indication resource is used to report an indication of whether there is at least one first event that has occurred; the reporting resource opportunity on the second cycle is the reporting resource opportunity in the reporting resource of the terminal device, and the reporting resource is used to report the measurement result information corresponding to the at least one first event that has occurred.

上述第二方面结合第一种实现方式和第三种实现方式得到的方案可以替换描述为：若终端设备通过第一周期上的上报指示资源时机向网络设备发送第一指示信息，第一指示信息用于指示存在至少一个第一事件发生，第二周期上的上报资源时机与第一周期上的上报指示资源时机之间的时间间隔大于或等于时间间隔门限，第二周期上的上报资源时机是在第一周期上的上报指示资源时机之后且距离第一周期上的上报指示资源时机最近的一个或多个上报资源时机，则终端设备通过第二周期上的上报资源时机向网络设备发送发生的至少一个第一事件对应的测量结果信息；其中，第一周期上的上报指示资源时机是终端设备的上报指示资源中的上报指示资源时机，上报指示资源用于上报是否存在至少一个第一事件发生的指示；第二周期上的上报资源时机是终端设备的上报资源中的上报资源时机，上报资源用于上报发生的至少一个第一事件对应的测量结果信息。The solution obtained by combining the above-mentioned second aspect with the first implementation method and the third implementation method can be alternatively described as: if the terminal device sends a first indication information to the network device through the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle, the first indication information is used to indicate that at least one first event has occurred, the time interval between the reporting resource opportunity on the second cycle and the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle is greater than or equal to the time interval threshold, and the reporting resource opportunity on the second cycle is one or more reporting resource opportunities that are after the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle and are closest to the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle, then the terminal device sends the measurement result information corresponding to the at least one first event that has occurred to the network device through the reporting resource opportunity on the second cycle; wherein, the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle is the reporting indication resource opportunity in the reporting indication resource of the terminal device, and the reporting indication resource is used to report an indication of whether at least one first event has occurred; the reporting resource opportunity on the second cycle is the reporting resource opportunity in the reporting resource of the terminal device, and the reporting resource is used to report the measurement result information corresponding to the at least one first event that has occurred.

基于第一方面、第二方面、第四方面或第五方面，本申请提供的第四种实现方式中，第二周期上的上报资源时机为位于第一周期的下一个周期上的一个或多个上报资源时机。在该实现方式中，规定了终端设备发送发生的至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息的另一种规则。Based on the first aspect, the second aspect, the fourth aspect, or the fifth aspect, in a fourth implementation provided by the present application, the reporting resource opportunity in the second period is one or more reporting resource opportunities in a period subsequent to the first period. In this implementation, another rule for a terminal device to send measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that occurred is specified.

上述第一方面结合第四种实现方式得到的方案可以替换描述为：若终端设备通过第一周期上的上报指示资源时机向网络设备发送第一指示信息，第一指示信息用于指示存在事件发生，则终端设备通过位于第一周期的下一个周期上的一个或多个上报资源时机向网络设备发送发生的至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息；其中，第一周期上的上报指示资源时机是终端设备的上报指示资源中的上报指示资源时机，上报指示资源用于上报是否存在事件发生的指示；位于第一周期的下一个周期上的一个或多个上报资源时机是终端设备的上报资源中的上报资源时机，上报资源用于上报发生的事件对应的测量结果信息。The solution obtained by combining the above-mentioned first aspect with the fourth implementation method can be alternatively described as: if the terminal device sends a first indication information to the network device through the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle, and the first indication information is used to indicate that an event has occurred, then the terminal device sends measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that has occurred to the network device through one or more reporting resource opportunities on the next cycle of the first cycle; wherein, the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle is the reporting indication resource opportunity in the reporting indication resource of the terminal device, and the reporting indication resource is used to report whether there is an indication of an event occurring; one or more reporting resource opportunities on the next cycle of the first cycle are the reporting resource opportunities in the reporting resources of the terminal device, and the reporting resource is used to report the measurement result information corresponding to the event that has occurred.

上述第一方面结合第四种实现方式得到的方案可以替换描述为：若终端设备通过第一时隙向网络设备发送第一指示信息，且第一指示信息用于指示存在事件发生，则终端设备通过第二时隙向网络设备发送发生的至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息，第一时隙位于第一周期，第二时隙位于第一周期的下一个周期，第一周期是终端设备的上报指示资源中用于发送第一指示信息的上报指示资源时机所在的周期。The solution obtained by combining the above-mentioned first aspect with the fourth implementation method can be alternatively described as: if the terminal device sends a first indication message to the network device through the first time slot, and the first indication message is used to indicate that an event has occurred, then the terminal device sends measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that has occurred to the network device through the second time slot. The first time slot is located in the first cycle, and the second time slot is located in the next cycle of the first cycle. The first cycle is the cycle in which the reporting indication resource timing for sending the first indication information is located in the reporting indication resource of the terminal device.

上述第二方面结合第四种实现方式得到的方案可以替换描述为：若终端设备通过第一周期上的上报指示资源时机向网络设备发送第一指示信息，第一指示信息用于指示存在至少一个第一事件发生，则终端设备通过第一周期的下一个周期上的上报资源时机向网络设备发送发生的至少一个第一事件对应的测量结果信息；其中，第一周期上的上报指示资源时机是终端设备的上报指示资源中的上报指示资源时机，上报指示资源用于上报是否存在至少第一事件发生的指示；第一周期的下一个周期上的上报资源时机是终端设备的上报资源中的上报资源时机，上报资源用于上报发生的至少一个第一事件对应的测量结果信息。The solution obtained by combining the above-mentioned second aspect with the fourth implementation method can be alternatively described as: if the terminal device sends a first indication information to the network device through the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle, and the first indication information is used to indicate that at least one first event has occurred, then the terminal device sends the measurement result information corresponding to the at least one first event that has occurred to the network device through the reporting resource opportunity on the next cycle of the first cycle; wherein, the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle is the reporting indication resource opportunity in the reporting indication resource of the terminal device, and the reporting indication resource is used to report whether there is an indication of at least one first event that has occurred; the reporting resource opportunity on the next cycle of the first cycle is the reporting resource opportunity in the reporting resource of the terminal device, and the reporting resource is used to report the measurement result information corresponding to the at least one first event that has occurred.

上述第二方面结合第四种实现方式得到的方案可以替换描述为：若终端设备通过第一时隙向网络设备发送第一指示信息，且第一指示信息用于指示存在至少一个第一事件发生，则终端设备通过第二时隙向网络设备发送发生的至少一个第一事件对应的测量结果信息，第一时隙位于第一周期，第二时隙位于第一周期的下一个周期，第一周期是终端设备的上报指示资源中用于发送第一指示信息的上报指示资源时机所在的周期。The solution obtained by combining the above-mentioned second aspect with the fourth implementation method can be alternatively described as: if the terminal device sends a first indication information to the network device through the first time slot, and the first indication information is used to indicate that at least one first event has occurred, then the terminal device sends the measurement result information corresponding to the at least one first event to the network device through the second time slot. The first time slot is located in the first cycle, and the second time slot is located in the next cycle of the first cycle. The first cycle is the cycle in which the reporting indication resource timing for sending the first indication information is located in the reporting indication resource of the terminal device.

基于第一方面、第二方面、第四方面或第五方面，本申请提供的第五种实现方式中，上报资源的周期与所述上报指示资源的周期相同，上报指示资源对应第一偏移量，上报资源对应第二偏移量，第二偏移量与第一偏移量的差值小于门限值，或者，第二偏移量与第一偏移量的差值小于或等于门限值。在该实现方式中，进一步限定了上报资源和上报指示资源的配置。有利于保证网络设备完整解析第一指示信息，并成功接收发生的至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息。Based on the first, second, fourth, or fifth aspects, in a fifth implementation provided herein, a reporting resource period is the same as a reporting indication resource period, the reporting indication resource corresponds to a first offset, the reporting resource corresponds to a second offset, and the difference between the second offset and the first offset is less than a threshold value, or the difference between the second offset and the first offset is less than or equal to the threshold value. In this implementation, the configuration of the reporting resource and the reporting indication resource is further defined. This facilitates ensuring that the network device completely parses the first indication information and successfully receives measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that occurred.

上述第一方面结合第四种实现方式和第五种实现方式得到的方案可以替换描述为：若上报资源的周期与上报指示资源的周期相同，上报指示资源对应第一偏移量，上报资源对应第二偏移量，第二偏移量与第一偏移量的差值小于或等于门限值，终端设备通过第一周期上的上报指示资源时机向网络设备发送第一指示信息，第一指示信息用于指示存在事件发生，则终端设备通过位于第一周期的下一个周期上的一个或多个上报资源时机向网络设备发送发生的至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息；其中，第一周期上的上报指示资源时机是终端设备的上报指示资源中的上报指示资源时机，上报指示资源用于上报是否存在事件发生的指示；位于第一周期的下一个周期上的一个或多个上报资源时机是终端设备的上报资源中的上报资源时机，上报资源用于上报发生的事件对应的测量结果信息。The solution obtained by combining the first aspect with the fourth implementation method and the fifth implementation method can be replaced by the following description: if the period of reporting resources is the same as the period of reporting indication resources, the reporting indication resources correspond to the first offset, the reporting resources correspond to the second offset, and the difference between the second offset and the first offset is less than or equal to the threshold value, the terminal device sends the first indication information to the network device through the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first period, and the first indication information is used to indicate that an event has occurred. Then, the terminal device sends the measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that has occurred to the network device through one or more reporting resource opportunities on the next period of the first period; wherein, the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first period is the reporting indication resource opportunity in the reporting indication resource of the terminal device, and the reporting indication resource is used to report whether there is an indication of an event occurring; the one or more reporting resource opportunities on the next period of the first period are the reporting resource opportunities in the reporting resources of the terminal device, and the reporting resource is used to report the measurement result information corresponding to the event that has occurred.

上述第一方面结合第四种实现方式和第五种实现方式得到的方案可以替换描述为：若上报资源的周期与上报指示资源的周期相同，上报指示资源对应第一偏移量，上报资源对应第二偏移量，第二偏移量与第一偏移量的差值小于门限值，终端设备通过第一周期上的上报指示资源时机向网络设备发送第一指示信息，第一指示信息用于指示存在事件发生，则终端设备通过位于第一周期的下一个周期上的一个或多个上报资源时机向网络设备发送发生的至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息；其中，第一周期上的上报指示资源时机是终端设备的上报指示资源中的上报指示资源时机，上报指示资源用于上报是否存在事件发生的指示；位于第一周期的下一个周期上的一个或多个上报资源时机是终端设备的上报资源中的上报资源时机，上报资源用于上报发生的事件对应的测量结果信息。The solution obtained by combining the first aspect with the fourth implementation method and the fifth implementation method can be replaced by the following description: if the period of reporting resources is the same as the period of reporting indication resources, the reporting indication resources correspond to the first offset, the reporting resources correspond to the second offset, and the difference between the second offset and the first offset is less than the threshold value, the terminal device sends the first indication information to the network device through the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first period, and the first indication information is used to indicate that an event has occurred. Then, the terminal device sends the measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that has occurred to the network device through one or more reporting resource opportunities on the next period of the first period; wherein, the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first period is the reporting indication resource opportunity in the reporting indication resource of the terminal device, and the reporting indication resource is used to report whether there is an indication of an event occurring; the one or more reporting resource opportunities on the next period of the first period are the reporting resource opportunities in the reporting resources of the terminal device, and the reporting resource is used to report the measurement result information corresponding to the event that has occurred.

上述第一方面结合第四种实现方式和第五种实现方式得到的方案可以替换描述为：若上报资源的周期与上报指示资源的周期相同，上报指示资源对应第一偏移量，上报资源对应第二偏移量，第二偏移量与第一偏移量的差值小于门限值，终端设备通过第一时隙向网络设备发送第一指示信息，第一指示信息用于指示存在事件发生，则终端设备通过第二时隙向网络设备发送发生的至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息；其中，第一时隙位于第一周期，第二时隙位于第一周期的下一个周期，第一周期是终端设备的上报指示资源中用于发送第一指示信息的上报指示资源时机所在的周期。The solution obtained by combining the first aspect with the fourth and fifth implementation methods can be replaced by the following description: if the period of reporting resources is the same as the period of reporting indication resources, the reporting indication resources correspond to the first offset, the reporting resources correspond to the second offset, and the difference between the second offset and the first offset is less than the threshold value, the terminal device sends the first indication information to the network device through the first time slot, and the first indication information is used to indicate that an event has occurred. The terminal device then sends the measurement result information corresponding to at least one event to the network device through the second time slot; wherein the first time slot is in the first period, and the second time slot is in the next period of the first period, and the first period is the period in which the reporting indication resource timing for sending the first indication information is located in the reporting indication resource of the terminal device.

上述第一方面结合第四种实现方式和第五种实现方式得到的方案可以替换描述为：若上报资源的周期与上报指示资源的周期相同，上报指示资源对应第一偏移量，上报资源对应第二偏移量，第二偏移量与第一偏移量的差值小于或等于门限值，终端设备通过第一时隙向网络设备发送第一指示信息，第一指示信息用于指示存在事件发生，则终端设备通过第二时隙向网络设备发送发生的至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息；其中，第一时隙位于第一周期，第二时隙位于第一周期的下一个周期，第一周期是终端设备的上报指示资源中用于发送第一指示信息的上报指示资源时机所在的周期。The solution obtained by combining the first aspect with the fourth and fifth implementation methods can be replaced by the following description: if the period of reporting resources is the same as the period of reporting indication resources, the reporting indication resources correspond to the first offset, the reporting resources correspond to the second offset, the difference between the second offset and the first offset is less than or equal to the threshold value, the terminal device sends the first indication information to the network device through the first time slot, and the first indication information is used to indicate that an event has occurred. The terminal device sends the measurement result information corresponding to at least one event to the network device through the second time slot; wherein the first time slot is in the first cycle, the second time slot is in the next cycle of the first cycle, and the first cycle is the period in which the reporting indication resource timing for sending the first indication information is located in the reporting indication resource of the terminal device.

上述第二方面结合第四种实现方式和第五种实现方式得到的方案可以替换描述为：若上报资源的周期与上报指示资源的周期相同，上报指示资源对应第一偏移量，上报资源对应第二偏移量，第二偏移量与第一偏移量的差值小于或等于门限值，终端设备通过第一周期上的上报指示资源时机向网络设备发送第一指示信息，第一指示信息用于指示存在至少一个第一事件发生，则终端设备通过位于第一周期的下一个周期上的一个或多个上报资源时机向网络设备发送发生的至少一个第一事件对应的测量结果信息；其中，第一周期上的上报指示资源时机是终端设备的上报指示资源中的上报指示资源时机，上报指示资源用于上报是否存在至少一个第一事件发生的指示；位于第一周期的下一个周期上的一个或多个上报资源时机是终端设备的上报资源中的上报资源时机，上报资源用于上报发生的至少一个第一事件对应的测量结果信息。The solution obtained by combining the above-mentioned second aspect with the fourth implementation method and the fifth implementation method can be alternatively described as: if the period of reporting resources is the same as the period of reporting indication resources, the reporting indication resources correspond to the first offset, the reporting resources correspond to the second offset, and the difference between the second offset and the first offset is less than or equal to the threshold value, the terminal device sends the first indication information to the network device through the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first period, and the first indication information is used to indicate that at least one first event has occurred, then the terminal device sends the measurement result information corresponding to the at least one first event that has occurred to the network device through one or more reporting resource opportunities in the next period of the first period; wherein, the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first period is the reporting indication resource opportunity in the reporting indication resource of the terminal device, and the reporting indication resource is used to report whether there is an indication of at least one first event that has occurred; the one or more reporting resource opportunities in the next period of the first period are the reporting resource opportunities in the reporting resources of the terminal device, and the reporting resource is used to report the measurement result information corresponding to the at least one first event that has occurred.

上述第二方面结合第四种实现方式和第五种实现方式得到的方案可以替换描述为：若上报资源的周期与上报指示资源的周期相同，上报指示资源对应第一偏移量，上报资源对应第二偏移量，第二偏移量与第一偏移量的差值小于门限值，终端设备通过第一周期上的上报指示资源时机向网络设备发送第一指示信息，第一指示信息用于指示存在至少一个第一事件发生，则终端设备通过位于第一周期的下一个周期上的一个或多个上报资源时机向网络设备发送发生的至少一个第一事件对应的测量结果信息；其中，第一周期上的上报指示资源时机是终端设备的上报指示资源中的上报指示资源时机，上报指示资源用于上报是否存在至少一个第一事件发生的指示；位于第一周期的下一个周期上的一个或多个上报资源时机是终端设备的上报资源中的上报资源时机，上报资源用于上报发生的至少一个第一事件对应的测量结果信息。The solution obtained by combining the above-mentioned second aspect with the fourth implementation method and the fifth implementation method can be alternatively described as: if the period of reporting resources is the same as the period of reporting indication resources, the reporting indication resources correspond to the first offset, the reporting resources correspond to the second offset, and the difference between the second offset and the first offset is less than the threshold value, the terminal device sends the first indication information to the network device through the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first period, and the first indication information is used to indicate that at least one first event has occurred. Then the terminal device sends the measurement result information corresponding to the at least one first event to the network device through one or more reporting resource opportunities on the next period of the first period; wherein, the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first period is the reporting indication resource opportunity in the reporting indication resource of the terminal device, and the reporting indication resource is used to report whether there is an indication of at least one first event occurring; the one or more reporting resource opportunities on the next period of the first period are the reporting resource opportunities in the reporting resources of the terminal device, and the reporting resource is used to report the measurement result information corresponding to the at least one first event that has occurred.

上述第二方面结合第四种实现方式和第五种实现方式得到的方案可以替换描述为：若上报资源的周期与上报指示资源的周期相同，上报指示资源对应第一偏移量，上报资源对应第二偏移量，第二偏移量与第一偏移量的差值小于门限值，终端设备通过第一时隙向网络设备发送第一指示信息，第一指示信息用于指示存在至少一个第一事件发生，则终端设备通过第二时隙向网络设备发送发生的至少一个第一事件对应的测量结果信息；其中，第一时隙位于第一周期，第二时隙位于第一周期的下一个周期，第一周期是终端设备的上报指示资源中用于发送第一指示信息的上报指示资源时机所在的周期。The solution obtained by combining the above-mentioned second aspect with the fourth implementation method and the fifth implementation method can be replaced by the following description: if the period of reporting resources is the same as the period of reporting indication resources, the reporting indication resources correspond to the first offset, the reporting resources correspond to the second offset, and the difference between the second offset and the first offset is less than the threshold value, the terminal device sends the first indication information to the network device through the first time slot, and the first indication information is used to indicate that at least one first event has occurred, then the terminal device sends the measurement result information corresponding to the at least one first event to the network device through the second time slot; wherein, the first time slot is in the first cycle, and the second time slot is in the next cycle of the first cycle, and the first cycle is the period in which the reporting indication resource timing for sending the first indication information is located in the reporting indication resource of the terminal device.

上述第二方面结合第四种实现方式和第五种实现方式得到的方案可以替换描述为：若上报资源的周期与上报指示资源的周期相同，上报指示资源对应第一偏移量，上报资源对应第二偏移量，第二偏移量与第一偏移量的差值小于或等于门限值，终端设备通过第一时隙向网络设备发送第一指示信息，第一指示信息用于指示存在至少一个第一事件发生，则终端设备通过第二时隙向网络设备发送发生的至少一个第一事件对应的测量结果信息；其中，第一时隙位于第一周期，第二时隙位于第一周期的下一个周期，第一周期是终端设备的上报指示资源中用于发送第一指示信息的上报指示资源时机所在的周期。The solution obtained by combining the above-mentioned second aspect with the fourth implementation method and the fifth implementation method can be replaced by the following description: if the period of reporting resources is the same as the period of reporting indication resources, the reporting indication resources correspond to the first offset, the reporting resources correspond to the second offset, the difference between the second offset and the first offset is less than or equal to the threshold value, the terminal device sends the first indication information to the network device through the first time slot, and the first indication information is used to indicate that at least one first event has occurred, then the terminal device sends the measurement result information corresponding to the at least one first event to the network device through the second time slot; wherein, the first time slot is in the first cycle, and the second time slot is in the next cycle of the first cycle, and the first cycle is the period in which the reporting indication resource timing for sending the first indication information is located in the reporting indication resource of the terminal device.

基于第一方面、第二方面、第四方面或第五方面，本申请提供第六种实现方式，第一周期上的上报资源时机与第一周期上的上报指示资源时机之间的时间间隔小于或等于时间间隔门限，或者，第一周期上的上报资源时机与第一周期上的上报指示资源时机之间的时间间隔小于时间间隔门限，第一周期上的上报资源时机是在第一周期上的上报指示资源之后且距离第一周期上的上报指示资源时机最近的上报资源时机。在该实现方式中，进一步限定了第一周期上的上报资源时机与第一周期上的上报指示资源时机之间的时间间隔。有利于保证网络设备完整解析第一指示信息，并成功接收发生的至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息。Based on the first aspect, the second aspect, the fourth aspect, or the fifth aspect, the present application provides a sixth implementation method, wherein the time interval between the reporting resource opportunity on the first cycle and the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle is less than or equal to the time interval threshold, or the time interval between the reporting resource opportunity on the first cycle and the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle is less than the time interval threshold, and the reporting resource opportunity on the first cycle is the reporting resource opportunity that is after the reporting indication resource on the first cycle and is closest to the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle. In this implementation method, the time interval between the reporting resource opportunity on the first cycle and the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle is further limited. This is conducive to ensuring that the network device completely parses the first indication information and successfully receives measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that occurred.

上述第一方面结合第四种实现方式和第六种实现方式得到的方案可以替换描述为：若终端设备通过第一周期上的上报指示资源时机向网络设备发送第一指示信息，第一指示信息用于指示存在事件发生，第一周期上的上报资源时机与第一周期上的上报指示资源时机之间的时间间隔小于或等于时间间隔门限，则终端设备通过位于第一周期的下一个周期上的上报资源时机向网络设备发送发生的至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息；其中，第一周期上的上报资源时机是在第一周期上的上报指示资源之后且距离第一周期上的上报指示资源时机最近的上报资源时机；第一周期上的上报指示资源时机和第二周期的下一个周期上的上报资源时机是终端设备的上报指示资源中的上报指示资源时机，上报资源用于上报发生的事件对应的测量结果信息。The solution obtained by combining the first aspect with the fourth implementation method and the sixth implementation method can be alternatively described as: if the terminal device sends a first indication message to the network device through the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle, the first indication message is used to indicate that an event has occurred, and the time interval between the reporting resource opportunity on the first cycle and the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle is less than or equal to the time interval threshold, then the terminal device sends the measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that occurred to the network device through the reporting resource opportunity on the next cycle of the first cycle; wherein, the reporting resource opportunity on the first cycle is the reporting resource opportunity that is after the reporting indication resource on the first cycle and is closest to the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle; the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle and the reporting resource opportunity on the next cycle of the second cycle are the reporting indication resource opportunities in the reporting indication resources of the terminal device, and the reporting resources are used to report the measurement result information corresponding to the event that occurred.

上述第一方面结合第四种实现方式和第六种实现方式得到的方案可以替换描述为：若终端设备通过第一周期上的上报指示资源时机向网络设备发送第一指示信息，第一指示信息用于指示存在事件发生，第一周期上的上报资源时机与第一周期上的上报指示资源时机之间的时间间隔小于时间间隔门限，则终端设备通过位于第一周期的下一个周期上的上报资源时机向网络设备发送发生的至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息；其中，第一周期上的上报资源时机是在第一周期上的上报指示资源之后且距离第一周期上的上报指示资源时机最近的上报资源时机；第一周期上的上报指示资源时机是终端设备的上报指示资源中的上报指示资源时机，上报指示资源用于上报是否存在事件发生的指示；第一周期上的上报资源时机和第一周期的下一个周期上的上报资源时机是终端设备的上报资源中的上报资源时机，上报资源用于上报发生的事件对应的测量结果信息。The solution obtained by combining the first aspect with the fourth implementation method and the sixth implementation method can be replaced by the following description: if the terminal device sends a first indication information to the network device through the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle, the first indication information is used to indicate that an event has occurred, and the time interval between the reporting resource opportunity on the first cycle and the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle is less than the time interval threshold, then the terminal device sends the measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that occurred to the network device through the reporting resource opportunity on the next cycle of the first cycle; wherein, the reporting resource opportunity on the first cycle is the reporting resource opportunity that is after the reporting indication resource on the first cycle and is closest to the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle; the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle is the reporting indication resource opportunity in the reporting indication resource of the terminal device, and the reporting indication resource is used to report whether there is an indication of an event occurring; the reporting resource opportunity on the first cycle and the reporting resource opportunity on the next cycle of the first cycle are the reporting resource opportunities in the reporting resources of the terminal device, and the reporting resource is used to report the measurement result information corresponding to the event that occurred.

上述第二方面结合第四种实现方式和第六种实现方式得到的方案可以替换描述为：若终端设备通过第一周期上的上报指示资源时机向网络设备发送第一指示信息，第一指示信息用于指示存在至少一个第一事件发生，第一周期上的上报资源时机与第一周期上的上报指示资源时机之间的时间间隔小于或等于时间间隔门限，则终端设备通过位于第一周期的下一个周期上的上报资源时机向网络设备发送发生的至少一个第一事件对应的测量结果信息；其中，第一周期上的上报资源时机是在第一周期上的上报指示资源之后且距离第一周期上的上报指示资源时机最近的上报资源时机；第一周期上的上报指示资源时机是终端设备的上报指示资源中的上报指示资源时机，上报指示资源用于上报是否存在至少一个第一事件发生的指示；第一周期上的上报资源时机和第一周期的下一个周期上的上报资源时机是终端设备的上报资源中的上报资源时机，上报资源用于上报发生的至少一个第一事件对应的测量结果信息。The solution obtained by combining the above-mentioned second aspect with the fourth implementation method and the sixth implementation method can be alternatively described as: if the terminal device sends a first indication information to the network device through the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle, the first indication information is used to indicate that at least one first event has occurred, and the time interval between the reporting resource opportunity on the first cycle and the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle is less than or equal to the time interval threshold, then the terminal device sends the measurement result information corresponding to the at least one first event that occurred to the network device through the reporting resource opportunity on the next cycle of the first cycle; wherein, the reporting resource opportunity on the first cycle is the reporting resource opportunity after the reporting indication resource on the first cycle and the closest to the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle; the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle is the reporting indication resource opportunity in the reporting indication resource of the terminal device, and the reporting indication resource is used to report whether there is an indication of at least one first event that has occurred; the reporting resource opportunity on the first cycle and the reporting resource opportunity on the next cycle of the first cycle are the reporting resource opportunities in the reporting resources of the terminal device, and the reporting resource is used to report the measurement result information corresponding to at least one first event that has occurred.

上述第二方面结合第四种实现方式和第六种实现方式得到的方案可以替换描述为：若终端设备通过第一周期上的上报指示资源时机向网络设备发送第一指示信息，第一指示信息用于指示存在至少一个第一事件发生，第一周期上的上报资源时机与第一周期上的上报指示资源时机之间的时间间隔小于时间间隔门限，则终端设备通过位于第一周期的下一个周期上的上报资源时机向网络设备发送发生的至少一个第一事件对应的测量结果信息；其中，第一周期上的上报资源时机是在第一周期上的上报指示资源之后且距离第一周期上的上报指示资源时机最近的上报资源时机；第一周期上的上报指示资源时机是终端设备的上报指示资源中的上报指示资源时机，上报指示资源用于上报是否存在至少一个第一事件发生的指示；第一周期上的上报资源时机和第一周期的下一个周期上的上报资源时机是终端设备的上报资源中的上报资源时机，上报资源用于上报发生的至少一个第一事件对应的测量结果信息。The solution obtained by combining the above-mentioned second aspect with the fourth implementation method and the sixth implementation method can be alternatively described as: if the terminal device sends a first indication information to the network device through the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle, the first indication information is used to indicate that at least one first event has occurred, and the time interval between the reporting resource opportunity on the first cycle and the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle is less than the time interval threshold, then the terminal device sends the measurement result information corresponding to the at least one first event that occurred to the network device through the reporting resource opportunity on the next cycle of the first cycle; wherein, the reporting resource opportunity on the first cycle is the reporting resource opportunity after the reporting indication resource on the first cycle and the closest to the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle; the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle is the reporting indication resource opportunity in the reporting indication resource of the terminal device, and the reporting indication resource is used to report whether there is an indication of at least one first event that has occurred; the reporting resource opportunity on the first cycle and the reporting resource opportunity on the next cycle of the first cycle are the reporting resource opportunities in the reporting resources of the terminal device, and the reporting resource is used to report the measurement result information corresponding to at least one first event that has occurred.

基于第一方面、第二方面、第四方面或第五方面，本申请提供第七种实现方式，第二周期上的上报资源时机为位于第一周期上的上报指示资源时机之后的第一时长之后的第N个上报资源时机，N为大于或等于1的整数。在该实现方式中，进一步限定了第二周期上的上报资源时机与第一周期上的上报指示资源时机之间的时间间隔。有利于保证网络设备完整解析第一指示信息，并成功接收发生的至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息。Based on the first aspect, the second aspect, the fourth aspect, or the fifth aspect, the present application provides a seventh implementation manner, wherein the resource reporting opportunity in the second period is the Nth resource reporting opportunity after the first duration after the resource reporting indication opportunity in the first period, where N is an integer greater than or equal to 1. In this implementation manner, the time interval between the resource reporting opportunity in the second period and the resource reporting indication opportunity in the first period is further limited. This facilitates ensuring that the network device completely parses the first indication information and successfully receives measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that occurred.

上述第一方面结合第七种实现方式得到的方案可以替换描述为：若终端设备通过第一周期上的上报指示资源时机向网络设备发送第一指示信息，且第一指示信息用于指示存在事件发生，则终端设备通过位于第一周期上的上报指示资源时机之后的第一时长之后的首个上报资源时机向网络设备发送发生的至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息。The solution obtained by combining the above-mentioned first aspect with the seventh implementation method can be alternatively described as: if the terminal device sends a first indication information to the network device through the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle, and the first indication information is used to indicate that an event has occurred, then the terminal device sends measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that has occurred to the network device through the first reporting resource opportunity after the first time length after the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle.

上述第一方面结合第七种实现方式得到的方案可以替换描述为：若终端设备通过第一周期上的上报指示资源时机向网络设备发送第一指示信息，且第一指示信息用于指示存在事件发生，则终端设备通过位于第一周期上的上报指示资源时机之后的第一时长之后的第N个上报资源时机向网络设备发送发生的至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息，其中，N为大于或等于1的整数。The solution obtained by combining the above-mentioned first aspect with the seventh implementation method can be alternatively described as: if the terminal device sends a first indication information to the network device through the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle, and the first indication information is used to indicate that an event has occurred, then the terminal device sends measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that has occurred to the network device through the Nth reporting resource opportunity after the first time length after the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle, where N is an integer greater than or equal to 1.

上述第一方面结合第七种实现方式得到的方案可以替换描述为：若终端设备向网络设备发送第一指示信息，且第一指示信息用于指示存在事件发生，则终端设备通过用于发送第一指示信息的上报指示资源时机之后的第一时长之后的首个上报资源时机向网络设备发送发生的至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息。The solution obtained by combining the above-mentioned first aspect with the seventh implementation method can be alternatively described as: if the terminal device sends a first indication message to the network device, and the first indication message is used to indicate that an event has occurred, then the terminal device sends measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that has occurred to the network device through the first reporting resource opportunity after the first time length after the reporting indication resource opportunity for sending the first indication message.

基于第一方面或第二方面，一种可能的实现方式，方法还包括：终端设备接收来自网络设备的第一配置信息，第一配置信息用于配置上报指示资源。从而实现为终端设备配置该上报指示资源。Based on the first aspect or the second aspect, in a possible implementation, the method further includes: the terminal device receiving first configuration information from the network device, the first configuration information being used to configure a reporting indication resource, thereby configuring the reporting indication resource for the terminal device.

基于第四方面或第五方面，一种可能的实现方式，方法还包括：网络设备向终端设备发送第一配置信息，第一配置信息用于配置上报指示资源。从而实现为终端设备配置该上报指示资源。Based on the fourth aspect or the fifth aspect, in a possible implementation, the method further includes: the network device sending first configuration information to the terminal device, where the first configuration information is used to configure a reporting indication resource, thereby configuring the reporting indication resource for the terminal device.

基于第一方面、第二方面、第四方面和第五方面中任一方面，一种可能的实现方式，第一配置信息包括以下至少一项：上报指示资源的周期、偏移值、上报指示资源关联的上报配置的索引、上报指示资源关联的至少一个参考信号资源或至少一个参考信号资源集合、或者、上报指示资源的类型，上报指示资源的类型为专用调度请求资源，或普通调度请求资源。该实现方式示出了第一配置信息包括的内容，例如，上报指示资源关联的上报配置的索引，从而便于终端设备在该上报指示资源关联的上报资源上通过该上报配置上报测量结果信息。第一配置信息包括上报指示资源关联的至少一个参考信号资源的索引或至少一个参考信号资源集合的索引。至少一个参考信号资源或至少一个参考信号资源集合用于测量得到至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息。终端设备可以通过上报指示资源指示该至少一个事件是否发生，从而实现上报指示资源与该至少一个参考信号资源或至少一个参考信号资源集合关联。Based on any one of the first, second, fourth, and fifth aspects, in a possible implementation, the first configuration information includes at least one of the following: a period of reporting an indication resource, an offset value, an index of a reporting configuration associated with the reporting indication resource, at least one reference signal resource or at least one reference signal resource set associated with the reporting indication resource, or a type of the reporting indication resource, where the type of the reporting indication resource is a dedicated scheduling request resource or a common scheduling request resource. This implementation illustrates the content included in the first configuration information, for example, the index of the reporting configuration associated with the reporting indication resource, thereby facilitating the terminal device to report measurement result information on the reporting resource associated with the reporting indication resource through the reporting configuration. The first configuration information includes the index of at least one reference signal resource or the index of at least one reference signal resource set associated with the reporting indication resource. The at least one reference signal resource or the at least one reference signal resource set is used to measure and obtain measurement result information corresponding to at least one event. The terminal device can indicate whether the at least one event occurs by reporting the indication resource, thereby associating the reporting indication resource with the at least one reference signal resource or the at least one reference signal resource set.

基于第一方面或第二方面，一种可能的实现方式，方法还包括：终端设备接收来自网络设备的第二配置信息，第二配置信息用于配置上报资源。Based on the first aspect or the second aspect, in a possible implementation manner, the method further includes: the terminal device receives second configuration information from the network device, where the second configuration information is used to configure reporting resources.

基于第四方面或第五方面，一种可能的实现方式，方法还包括：网络设备向终端设备发送第二配置信息，第二配置信息用于配置上报资源。Based on the fourth aspect or the fifth aspect, a possible implementation manner is that the method further includes: the network device sends second configuration information to the terminal device, and the second configuration information is used to configure reporting resources.

基于第一方面、第二方面、第四方面和第五方面中任一方面，一种可能的实现方式，第二配置信息包括以下至少一项：上报资源的周期、偏移值、上报资源关联的上报配置的索引、或者、上报资源关联的至少一个参考信号资源或至少一个参考信号资源集合。该实现方式示出了第二配置信息包括的内容。例如，第二配置信息包括上报资源关联的上报配置的索引。从而实现该上报资源与该上报配置关联。终端设备可以在该上报资源通过该上报配置上报发生的至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息。再例如，第二配置信息包括上报资源关联的至少一个参考信号资源的索引或至少一个参考信号资源集合的索引。至少一个参考信号资源或至少一个参考信号资源集合用于测量得到至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息。终端设备可以通过上报资源发送发生的至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息，从而实现上报资源与该至少一个参考信号资源或至少一个参考信号资源集合关联。Based on any one of the first, second, fourth, and fifth aspects, in one possible implementation, the second configuration information includes at least one of the following: a reporting resource period, an offset value, an index of a reporting configuration associated with the reporting resource, or at least one reference signal resource or at least one reference signal resource set associated with the reporting resource. This implementation illustrates the content included in the second configuration information. For example, the second configuration information includes an index of a reporting configuration associated with the reporting resource. This thereby achieves association between the reporting resource and the reporting configuration. The terminal device may report measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that occurred on the reporting resource using the reporting configuration. For another example, the second configuration information includes an index of at least one reference signal resource or an index of at least one reference signal resource set associated with the reporting resource. The at least one reference signal resource or at least one reference signal resource set is used to measure and obtain measurement result information corresponding to the at least one event. The terminal device may send measurement result information corresponding to the at least one event that occurred via the reporting resource, thereby achieving association between the reporting resource and the at least one reference signal resource or at least one reference signal resource set.

基于第一方面或第二方面，一种可能的实现方式，方法还包括：终端设备接收来自网络设备的第三配置信息，第三配置信息用于配置上报资源与上报指示资源关联。实现为终端设备配置上报资源与上报指示资源的关联关系。Based on the first aspect or the second aspect, in a possible implementation, the method further includes: the terminal device receiving third configuration information from the network device, the third configuration information being used to configure an association between the reporting resource and the reporting indication resource, thereby configuring the association between the reporting resource and the reporting indication resource for the terminal device.

基于第四方面或第五方面，一种可能的实现方式，方法还包括：网络设备向终端设备发送第三配置信息，第三配置信息用于配置上报资源与上报指示资源关联。Based on the fourth aspect or the fifth aspect, a possible implementation method further includes: the network device sends third configuration information to the terminal device, and the third configuration information is used to configure the association between the reporting resource and the reporting indication resource.

基于第一方面或第二方面，一种可能的实现方式，方法还包括：终端设备接收来自网络设备的第四配置信息，第四配置信息用于配置至少一个参考信号资源或至少一个参考信号资源集合；终端设备测量至少一个参考信号资源或至少一个参考信号资源集合中的参考信号资源，得到发生的至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息。该实现方式中配置了专用的参考信号资源，从而实现对事件的监测。Based on the first aspect or the second aspect, in one possible implementation, the method further includes: receiving, by the terminal device, fourth configuration information from the network device, the fourth configuration information being used to configure at least one reference signal resource or at least one reference signal resource set; and measuring, by the terminal device, the at least one reference signal resource or reference signal resources in the at least one reference signal resource set, to obtain measurement result information corresponding to at least one event. In this implementation, dedicated reference signal resources are configured to enable event monitoring.

基于第四方面或第五方面，一种可能的实现方式，方法还包括：网络设备向终端设备发送第四配置信息，第四配置信息用于配置至少一个参考信号资源或至少一个参考信号资源集合。从而实现为终端设备配置专用的参考信号资源，从而实现对事件的监测。Based on the fourth aspect or the fifth aspect, in one possible implementation, the method further includes: the network device sending fourth configuration information to the terminal device, where the fourth configuration information is used to configure at least one reference signal resource or at least one reference signal resource set. This configures a dedicated reference signal resource for the terminal device, thereby enabling event monitoring.

基于第一方面或第二方面，一种可能的实现方式，方法还包括：终端设备接收来自网络设备的第五配置信息，第五配置信息用于配置至少一个上报配置，至少一个上报配置用于上报发生的事件对应的测量结果信息；终端设备通过第二周期上的上报资源时机向网络设备发送发生的至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息，包括：终端设备根据至少一个上报配置通过第二周期上的上报资源时机向网络设备发送发生的至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息。从而有利于终端设备更好的上报测量结果信息。有利于网络设备对测量结果信息的正确解析。Based on the first aspect or the second aspect, a possible implementation method further includes: the terminal device receiving fifth configuration information from the network device, the fifth configuration information being used to configure at least one reporting configuration, the at least one reporting configuration being used to report measurement result information corresponding to an occurred event; and the terminal device sending the measurement result information corresponding to the at least one occurred event to the network device via a reporting resource opportunity in a second period, including: the terminal device sending the measurement result information corresponding to the at least one occurred event to the network device via a reporting resource opportunity in the second period according to the at least one reporting configuration. This facilitates better reporting of the measurement result information by the terminal device and facilitates the network device's correct parsing of the measurement result information.

基于第四方面或第五方面，一种可能的实现方式中，方法还包括：网络设备向终端设备发送第五配置信息，第五配置信息用于配置至少一个上报配置，至少一个上报配置用于上报发生的事件对应的测量结果信息。从而便于终端设备上报测量结果信息，方便网络设备对测量结果信息的正确解析。Based on the fourth aspect or the fifth aspect, in one possible implementation, the method further includes: the network device sending fifth configuration information to the terminal device, where the fifth configuration information is used to configure at least one reporting configuration, and the at least one reporting configuration is used to report measurement result information corresponding to the occurred event. This facilitates reporting of the measurement result information by the terminal device and facilitates correct interpretation of the measurement result information by the network device.

基于第一方面、第二方面、第四方面或第五方面，一种可能的实现方式，第五配置信息还包括以下至少一项：第二指示信息、至少一个事件的标识、上报指示资源的索引、上报资源的索引、或至少一个上报配置关联的至少一个参考信号资源或至少一个参考信号资源集合；其中，第二指示信息用于指示所述至少一个上报配置用于上报至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息。Based on the first aspect, the second aspect, the fourth aspect or the fifth aspect, a possible implementation method is that the fifth configuration information also includes at least one of the following: second indication information, an identifier of at least one event, an index of a reporting indication resource, an index of a reporting resource, or at least one reference signal resource or at least one reference signal resource set associated with at least one reporting configuration; wherein the second indication information is used to indicate that the at least one reporting configuration is used to report measurement result information corresponding to at least one event.

基于第一方面或第二方面，一种可能的实现方式，方法还包括：终端设备向网络设备发送能力信息，能力信息包括以下至少一项：终端设备是否支持事件发生上报的信息、或终端设备支持的最小事件触发的测量结果上报周期。Based on the first aspect or the second aspect, a possible implementation method further includes: the terminal device sends capability information to the network device, and the capability information includes at least one of the following: whether the terminal device supports event reporting, or the minimum event-triggered measurement result reporting period supported by the terminal device.

基于第四方面或第五方面，一种可能的实现方式中，方法还包括：网络设备接收来自终端设备的能力信息，能力信息包括以下至少一项：终端设备是否支持事件发生上报的信息、或终端设备支持的最小事件触发的测量结果上报周期。Based on the fourth aspect or the fifth aspect, in a possible implementation method, the method also includes: the network device receives capability information from the terminal device, and the capability information includes at least one of the following: whether the terminal device supports event occurrence reporting, or the minimum event-triggered measurement result reporting period supported by the terminal device.

基于第一方面、第二方面、第四方面或第五方面，一种可能的实现方式中，第一指示信息为第一信号，或者，第一指示信息为第一比特信息，第一比特信息包括至少一个比特。示出了第一指示信息的两种可能的实现方式，从而指示存在事件发生。Based on the first, second, fourth, or fifth aspect, in one possible implementation, the first indication information is a first signal, or the first indication information is first bit information, where the first bit information includes at least one bit. Two possible implementations of the first indication information are shown, thereby indicating that an event has occurred.

本申请第七方面提供一种第一通信装置，第一通信装置包括：A seventh aspect of the present application provides a first communication device, the first communication device including:

收发模块，用于通过第一周期上的上报指示资源时机向第二通信装置发送第一指示信息，第一指示信息用于指示存在事件发生，第一周期上的上报指示资源时机是第一通信装置的上报指示资源中的上报指示资源时机，上报指示资源用于上报是否存在事件发生的指示；a transceiver module, configured to send first indication information to the second communication device through a reporting indication resource opportunity on a first cycle, where the first indication information is used to indicate that an event has occurred, the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle being a reporting indication resource opportunity in the reporting indication resource of the first communication device, and the reporting indication resource being used to report an indication of whether an event has occurred;

处理模块，用于根据第一周期上的上报指示资源时机确定第二周期上的上报资源时机，第二周期上的上报资源时机是第一通信装置的上报资源中的上报资源时机，上报资源用于上报发生的事件对应的测量结果信息；a processing module, configured to determine a reporting resource opportunity on a second period according to the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first period, where the reporting resource opportunity on the second period is a reporting resource opportunity in the reporting resources of the first communication device, and the reporting resource is used to report measurement result information corresponding to the event that occurs;

收发模块，还用于通过第二周期上的上报资源时机向第二通信装置发送发生的至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息。The transceiver module is further configured to send measurement result information corresponding to at least one event to the second communication device through a reporting resource opportunity in the second cycle.

本申请第八方面提供一种第一通信装置，第一通信装置包括：In an eighth aspect, the present application provides a first communication device, the first communication device including:

收发模块，用于通过第一周期上的上报指示资源时机向第二通信装置发送第一指示信息，第一指示信息用于指示至少一个第一事件发生，第一周期上的上报指示资源时机是第一通信装置的上报指示资源中的上报指示资源时机，上报指示资源用于上报至少一个第一事件是否发生的指示；a transceiver module, configured to send first indication information to the second communication device through a reporting indication resource opportunity on a first cycle, where the first indication information is used to indicate the occurrence of at least one first event, the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle being a reporting indication resource opportunity in the reporting indication resource of the first communication device, and the reporting indication resource being used to report an indication of whether the at least one first event has occurred;

处理模块，用于根据第一周期上的上报指示资源时机确定第二周期上的上报资源时机，第二周期上的上报资源时机是第一通信装置的上报资源中的上报资源时机，上报资源用于上报发生的至少一个第一事件对应的测量结果信息；a processing module, configured to determine a reporting resource opportunity on a second period according to the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first period, where the reporting resource opportunity on the second period is a reporting resource opportunity in the reporting resources of the first communication device, and the reporting resources are used to report measurement result information corresponding to the at least one first event that occurs;

收发模块，还用于通过第二周期上的上报资源时机向第二通信装置发送发生的至少一个第一事件对应的测量结果信息。The transceiver module is further configured to send measurement result information corresponding to at least one first event to the second communication device through a reporting resource opportunity in the second cycle.

本申请第九方面提供一种第一通信装置，第一通信装置包括：A ninth aspect of the present application provides a first communication device, the first communication device including:

收发模块，用于向第二通信装置发送第一指示信息，第一指示信息用于指示至少一个第一事件发生。The transceiver module is used to send first indication information to the second communication device, where the first indication information is used to indicate the occurrence of at least one first event.

本申请第十方面提供一种第二通信装置，第二通信装置包括：A tenth aspect of the present application provides a second communication device, the second communication device including:

收发模块，用于通过第一周期上的上报指示资源时机接收来自第一通信装置的第一指示信息，第一指示信息用于指示存在事件发生，第一周期上的上报指示资源时机是第一通信装置的上报指示资源中的上报指示资源时机，上报指示资源用于上报是否存在事件发生的指示；a transceiver module, configured to receive first indication information from a first communication device through a reporting indication resource opportunity on a first cycle, where the first indication information is used to indicate that an event has occurred, the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle being a reporting indication resource opportunity in the reporting indication resource of the first communication device, and the reporting indication resource being used to report an indication of whether an event has occurred;

处理模块，用于根据第一周期上的上报指示资源时机确定第二周期上的上报资源时机，第二周期上的上报资源时机是第一通信装置的上报资源中的上报资源时机，上报资源用于上报发生的事件对应的测量结果信息；a processing module, configured to determine a reporting resource opportunity on a second period according to the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first period, where the reporting resource opportunity on the second period is a reporting resource opportunity in the reporting resources of the first communication device, and the reporting resource is used to report measurement result information corresponding to the event that occurs;

收发模块，还用于通过第二周期上的上报资源时机接收来自第一通信装置的发生的至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息。The transceiver module is further configured to receive measurement result information corresponding to at least one event occurring from the first communication device through a reporting resource opportunity in the second cycle.

本申请第十一方面提供一种第二通信装置，第二通信装置包括：In an eleventh aspect, the present application provides a second communication device, the second communication device including:

收发模块，用于通过第一周期上的上报指示资源时机接收来自第一通信装置的第一指示信息，第一指示信息用于指示至少一个第一事件发生，第一周期上的上报指示资源时机是第一通信装置的上报指示资源中的上报指示资源时机，上报指示资源用于上报至少一个第一事件是否发生的指示；a transceiver module, configured to receive first indication information from a first communication device through a reporting indication resource opportunity on a first cycle, where the first indication information is used to indicate the occurrence of at least one first event, the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle being a reporting indication resource opportunity in the reporting indication resource of the first communication device, and the reporting indication resource being used to report an indication of whether the at least one first event has occurred;

处理模块，用于根据第一周期上的上报指示资源时机确定第二周期上的上报资源时机，第二周期上的上报资源时机是第一通信装置的上报资源中的上报资源时机，上报资源用于上报发生的至少一个第一事件对应的测量结果信息；a processing module, configured to determine a reporting resource opportunity on a second period according to the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first period, where the reporting resource opportunity on the second period is a reporting resource opportunity in the reporting resources of the first communication device, and the reporting resources are used to report measurement result information corresponding to the at least one first event that occurs;

收发模块，还用于通过第二周期上的上报资源时机接收来自第一通信装置的发生的至少一个第一事件对应的测量结果信息。The transceiver module is further configured to receive measurement result information corresponding to at least one first event occurring from the first communication device through a reporting resource opportunity in the second cycle.

本申请第十二方面提供一种第二通信装置，第二通信装置包括：A twelfth aspect of the present application provides a second communication device, the second communication device including:

收发模块，用于接收来自第一通信装置的第一指示信息，第一指示信息用于指示至少一个第一事件发生。The transceiver module is configured to receive first indication information from a first communication device, where the first indication information is used to indicate the occurrence of at least one first event.

基于第七方面、第八方面、第十方面或第十一方面，一种可能的实现方式中，第二周期上的上报资源时机为位于第一周期上的一个或多个上报资源时机。Based on the seventh aspect, the eighth aspect, the tenth aspect or the eleventh aspect, in a possible implementation method, the resource reporting opportunity in the second period is one or more resource reporting opportunities located in the first period.

基于第七方面、第八方面、第十方面或第十一方面，一种可能的实现方式中，上报资源的周期与上报指示资源的周期相同，上报指示资源对应第一偏移量，上报资源对应第二偏移量，且第二偏移量与所述第一偏移量的差值大于门限值，或者，第二偏移量与第一偏移量的差值大于或等于门限值。Based on the seventh aspect, the eighth aspect, the tenth aspect or the eleventh aspect, in a possible implementation method, the period of reporting resources is the same as the period of reporting indication resources, the reported indication resources correspond to the first offset, the reported resources correspond to the second offset, and the difference between the second offset and the first offset is greater than the threshold value, or the difference between the second offset and the first offset is greater than or equal to the threshold value.

基于第七方面、第八方面、第十方面或第十一方面，一种可能的实现方式中，第二周期上的上报资源时机与第一周期上的上报指示资源时机之间的时间间隔大于时间间隔门限，或者，第二周期上的上报资源时机与第一周期上的上报指示资源时机之间的时间间隔大于或等于时间间隔门限，第二周期上的上报资源时机是在第一周期上的上报指示资源时机之后且距离第一周期上的上报指示资源时机最近的一个或多个上报资源时机。Based on the seventh aspect, the eighth aspect, the tenth aspect or the eleventh aspect, in a possible implementation method, the time interval between the reporting resource opportunity on the second cycle and the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle is greater than the time interval threshold, or the time interval between the reporting resource opportunity on the second cycle and the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle is greater than or equal to the time interval threshold, and the reporting resource opportunity on the second cycle is one or more reporting resource opportunities that are after the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle and are closest to the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle.

基于第七方面、第八方面、第十方面或第十一方面，一种可能的实现方式中，第二周期上的上报资源时机为位于第一周期的下一个周期上的一个或多个上报资源时机。Based on the seventh aspect, the eighth aspect, the tenth aspect or the eleventh aspect, in a possible implementation method, the resource reporting opportunity in the second cycle is one or more resource reporting opportunities in the next cycle of the first cycle.

基于第七方面、第八方面、第十方面或第十一方面，一种可能的实现方式中，上报资源的周期与所述上报指示资源的周期相同，上报指示资源对应第一偏移量，上报资源对应第二偏移量，第二偏移量与第一偏移量的差值小于门限值，或者，第二偏移量与第一偏移量的差值小于或等于门限值。Based on the seventh aspect, the eighth aspect, the tenth aspect or the eleventh aspect, in a possible implementation method, the period of reporting resources is the same as the period of reporting indication resources, the reporting indication resources correspond to the first offset, the reported resources correspond to the second offset, the difference between the second offset and the first offset is less than the threshold value, or the difference between the second offset and the first offset is less than or equal to the threshold value.

基于第七方面、第八方面、第十方面或第十一方面，一种可能的实现方式中，第一周期上的上报资源时机与第一周期上的上报指示资源时机之间的时间间隔小于或等于时间间隔门限，或者，第一周期上的上报资源时机与第一周期上的上报指示资源时机之间的时间间隔小于时间间隔门限，第一周期上的上报资源时机是在第一周期上的上报指示资源之后且距离第一周期上的上报指示资源时机最近的上报资源时机。Based on the seventh aspect, the eighth aspect, the tenth aspect or the eleventh aspect, in a possible implementation method, the time interval between the reporting resource opportunity on the first cycle and the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle is less than or equal to the time interval threshold, or the time interval between the reporting resource opportunity on the first cycle and the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle is less than the time interval threshold, and the reporting resource opportunity on the first cycle is the reporting resource opportunity after the reporting indication resource on the first cycle and closest to the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle.

基于第七方面、第八方面、第十方面或第十一方面，一种可能的实现方式中，第二周期上的上报资源时机为位于第一周期上的上报指示资源时机之后的第一时长之后的第N个上报资源时机，N为大于或等于1的整数。Based on the seventh aspect, the eighth aspect, the tenth aspect or the eleventh aspect, in a possible implementation method, the reporting resource opportunity in the second period is the Nth reporting resource opportunity after the first time length after the reporting indication resource opportunity in the first period, and N is an integer greater than or equal to 1.

基于第七方面或第八方面，一种可能的实现方式中，收发模块还用于：接收来自第二通信装置的第一配置信息，第一配置信息用于配置上报指示资源。Based on the seventh aspect or the eighth aspect, in a possible implementation manner, the transceiver module is further used to: receive first configuration information from the second communication device, where the first configuration information is used to configure the reporting indication resource.

基于第十方面或第十一方面，一种可能的实现方式中，收发模块还用于：向第一通信装置发送第一配置信息，第一配置信息用于配置上报指示资源。Based on the tenth aspect or the eleventh aspect, in a possible implementation manner, the transceiver module is further used to: send first configuration information to the first communication device, where the first configuration information is used to configure a reporting indication resource.

基于第七方面、第八方面、第十方面或第十一方面，一种可能的实现方式中，第一配置信息包括以下至少一项：上报指示资源的周期、偏移值、上报指示资源关联的上报配置的索引、上报指示资源关联的至少一个参考信号资源或至少一个参考信号资源集合、或者、上报指示资源的类型，上报指示资源的类型为专用调度请求资源，或普通调度请求资源。Based on the seventh aspect, the eighth aspect, the tenth aspect or the eleventh aspect, in a possible implementation method, the first configuration information includes at least one of the following: a period of the reporting indication resource, an offset value, an index of the reporting configuration associated with the reporting indication resource, at least one reference signal resource or at least one reference signal resource set associated with the reporting indication resource, or a type of the reporting indication resource, where the type of the reporting indication resource is a dedicated scheduling request resource or a normal scheduling request resource.

基于第七方面或第八方面，一种可能的实现方式中，收发模块还用于：接收来自第二通信装置的第二配置信息，第二配置信息用于配置上报资源。Based on the seventh aspect or the eighth aspect, in a possible implementation manner, the transceiver module is further used to: receive second configuration information from the second communication device, where the second configuration information is used to configure reporting resources.

基于第十方面或第十一方面，一种可能的实现方式中，收发模块还用于：向第一通信装置发送第二配置信息，第二配置信息用于配置上报资源。Based on the tenth aspect or the eleventh aspect, in a possible implementation, the transceiver module is further used to: send second configuration information to the first communication device, where the second configuration information is used to configure reporting resources.

基于第七方面、第八方面、第十方面或第十一方面，一种可能的实现方式中，第二配置信息包括以下至少一项：上报资源的周期、偏移值、上报资源关联的上报配置的索引、或者、上报资源关联的至少一个参考信号资源或至少一个参考信号资源集合。Based on the seventh aspect, the eighth aspect, the tenth aspect or the eleventh aspect, in a possible implementation method, the second configuration information includes at least one of the following: a reporting resource period, an offset value, an index of a reporting configuration associated with the reporting resource, or at least one reference signal resource or at least one reference signal resource set associated with the reporting resource.

基于第七方面或第八方面，一种可能的实现方式中，收发模块还用于：接收来自第二通信装置的第三配置信息，第三配置信息用于配置上报资源与上报指示资源关联。Based on the seventh aspect or the eighth aspect, in a possible implementation manner, the transceiver module is further used to: receive third configuration information from the second communication device, where the third configuration information is used to configure the association between the reporting resource and the reporting indication resource.

基于第十方面或第十一方面，一种可能的实现方式中，收发模块还用于：向第一通信装置发送第三配置信息，第三配置信息用于配置上报资源与上报指示资源关联。Based on the tenth aspect or the eleventh aspect, in a possible implementation, the transceiver module is further used to: send third configuration information to the first communication device, where the third configuration information is used to configure the association between the reporting resource and the reporting indication resource.

基于第七方面或第八方面，一种可能的实现方式中，收发模块还用于：接收来自第二通信装置的第四配置信息，第四配置信息用于配置至少一个参考信号资源或至少一个参考信号资源集合；处理模块还用于：测量至少一个参考信号资源或至少一个参考信号资源集合中的参考信号资源，得到发生的至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息。Based on the seventh aspect or the eighth aspect, in a possible implementation method, the transceiver module is also used to: receive fourth configuration information from the second communication device, the fourth configuration information is used to configure at least one reference signal resource or at least one reference signal resource set; the processing module is also used to: measure at least one reference signal resource or a reference signal resource in at least one reference signal resource set, and obtain measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that occurred.

基于第十方面或第十一方面，一种可能的实现方式中，收发模块还用于：向第一通信装置发送第四配置信息，第四配置信息用于配置至少一个参考信号资源或至少一个参考信号资源集合。Based on the tenth aspect or the eleventh aspect, in a possible implementation, the transceiver module is further used to: send fourth configuration information to the first communication device, where the fourth configuration information is used to configure at least one reference signal resource or at least one reference signal resource set.

基于第七方面或第八方面，一种可能的实现方式中，收发模块还用于：接收来自第二通信装置的第五配置信息，第五配置信息用于配置至少一个上报配置，至少一个上报配置用于上报发生的事件对应的测量结果信息；处理模块具体用于：根据至少一个上报配置通过第二周期上的上报资源时机向第二通信装置发送发生的至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息。Based on the seventh aspect or the eighth aspect, in a possible implementation method, the transceiver module is also used to: receive fifth configuration information from the second communication device, the fifth configuration information is used to configure at least one reporting configuration, and the at least one reporting configuration is used to report the measurement result information corresponding to the event that occurred; the processing module is specifically used to: send the measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that occurred to the second communication device through the reporting resource opportunity on the second cycle according to the at least one reporting configuration.

基于第十方面或第十一方面，一种可能的实现方式中，收发模块还用于：向第一通信装置发送第五配置信息，第五配置信息用于配置至少一个上报配置，至少一个上报配置用于上报发生的事件对应的测量结果信息。Based on the tenth aspect or the eleventh aspect, in a possible implementation method, the transceiver module is also used to: send fifth configuration information to the first communication device, the fifth configuration information is used to configure at least one reporting configuration, and the at least one reporting configuration is used to report measurement result information corresponding to the event that occurred.

基于第七方面、第八方面、第十方面或第十一方面，一种可能的实现方式，第五配置信息还包括以下至少一项：第二指示信息、至少一个事件的标识、上报指示资源的索引、上报资源的索引、或至少一个上报配置关联的至少一个参考信号资源或至少一个参考信号资源集合；其中，第二指示信息用于指示所述至少一个上报配置用于上报至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息。Based on the seventh aspect, the eighth aspect, the tenth aspect or the eleventh aspect, a possible implementation method is that the fifth configuration information also includes at least one of the following: second indication information, an identifier of at least one event, an index of a reporting indication resource, an index of a reporting resource, or at least one reference signal resource or at least one reference signal resource set associated with at least one reporting configuration; wherein the second indication information is used to indicate that the at least one reporting configuration is used to report measurement result information corresponding to at least one event.

基于第七方面或第八方面，一种可能的实现方式，收发模块还用于：向第二通信装置发送能力信息，能力信息包括以下至少一项：第一通信装置是否支持事件发生上报的信息、或第一通信装置支持的最小事件触发的测量结果上报周期。Based on the seventh aspect or the eighth aspect, a possible implementation method is that the transceiver module is also used to: send capability information to the second communication device, the capability information including at least one of the following: whether the first communication device supports event occurrence reporting, or the minimum event-triggered measurement result reporting period supported by the first communication device.

基于第十方面或第十一方面，一种可能的实现方式中，收发模块还用于：接收来自第一通信装置的能力信息，能力信息包括以下至少一项：第一通信装置是否支持事件发生上报的信息、或第一通信装置支持的最小事件触发的测量结果上报周期。Based on the tenth aspect or the eleventh aspect, in a possible implementation method, the transceiver module is also used to: receive capability information from the first communication device, the capability information including at least one of the following: whether the first communication device supports event occurrence reporting, or the minimum event-triggered measurement result reporting period supported by the first communication device.

基于第七方面、第八方面、第十方面或第十一方面，一种可能的实现方式中，第一指示信息为第一信号，或者，第一指示信息为第一比特信息，第一比特信息包括至少一个比特。Based on the seventh aspect, the eighth aspect, the tenth aspect or the eleventh aspect, in a possible implementation manner, the first indication information is a first signal, or the first indication information is first bit information, and the first bit information includes at least one bit.

本申请第十三方面提供一种通信装置，该通信装置包括：处理器和存储器。该存储器中存储有计算机程序或计算机指令，该处理器用于调用并运行该存储器中存储的计算机程序或计算机指令，使得处理器实现如第一方面至第六方面中任一方面中的任意一种实现方式。In a thirteenth aspect of the present application, a communication device is provided, comprising: a processor and a memory. The memory stores a computer program or computer instructions, and the processor is configured to call and execute the computer program or computer instructions stored in the memory, so that the processor implements any one of the implementations of any one of the first to sixth aspects.

可选的，该通信装置还包括收发器，该处理器用于控制该收发器收发信号。Optionally, the communication device further includes a transceiver, and the processor is used to control the transceiver to transmit and receive signals.

本申请第十四方面提供一种通信装置，包括处理器和接口电路，所述处理器用于通过接口电路与其它装置通信，并执行上述第一方面至第六方面中任一方面中所述的方法。该处理器包括一个或多个。In a fourteenth aspect, the present application provides a communication device, comprising a processor and an interface circuit, wherein the processor is configured to communicate with other devices via the interface circuit and execute the method described in any one of the first to sixth aspects. The processor comprises one or more.

本申请第十五方面提供一种通信装置，包括处理器，用于与存储器相连，用于调用所述存储器中存储的程序，以执行上述第一方面至第六方面中任一方面中所述的方法。该存储器可以位于该通信装置之内，也可以位于该通信装置之外。且该处理器包括一个或多个。In a fifteenth aspect, the present application provides a communication device, comprising a processor, connected to a memory, configured to call a program stored in the memory to execute the method described in any one of aspects 1 to 6 above. The memory may be located within or outside the communication device. The processor may include one or more processors.

在一种实现方式中，上述第一方面至第三方面的终端设备、第四方面至第六方面的网络设备可以是芯片或芯片系统。In one implementation, the terminal devices of the first to third aspects and the network devices of the fourth to sixth aspects may be chips or chip systems.

可选的，上述第七方面所示的第一通信装置、第八方面所示的第一通信装置或第九方面所示的第一通信装置可以是终端设备、或终端设备中的通信模组，或者是终端设备中负责通信功能的芯片。Optionally, the first communication device shown in the seventh aspect, the first communication device shown in the eighth aspect, or the first communication device shown in the ninth aspect can be a terminal device, or a communication module in the terminal device, or a chip responsible for the communication function in the terminal device.

本申请第十六方面提供一种包括计算机指令的计算机程序产品，其特征在于，当其在计算机上运行时，使得该计算机执行如第一方面至第六方面中任一方面中的任一种的实现方式。In a sixteenth aspect, the present application provides a computer program product comprising computer instructions, characterized in that when the computer program product is run on a computer, the computer is enabled to execute any one of the implementation methods of any one of the first to sixth aspects.

本申请第十七方面提供一种计算机可读存储介质，包括计算机指令，当该指令在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行如第一方面至第六方面中任一方面中的任一种实现方式。In the seventeenth aspect, the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium comprising computer instructions, which, when executed on a computer, enables the computer to execute any one of the implementation methods in any one of the first to sixth aspects.

本申请第十八方面提供一种芯片装置，包括处理器，用于调用存储器中的计算机程序或计算机指令，以使得该处理器执行上述第一方面至第六方面中任一方面中的任一种实现方式。In an eighteenth aspect, the present application provides a chip device comprising a processor for calling a computer program or computer instruction in a memory so that the processor executes any one of the implementation methods of any one of the first to sixth aspects above.

可选的，该处理器通过接口与该存储器耦合。Optionally, the processor is coupled to the memory via an interface.

本申请第十九方面提供一种通信系统，该通信系统包括终端设备和网络设备；该终端设备用于执行如第一方面至第三方面中任一方面所示的方法，网络设备用于执行如第四方面至第六方面中任一方面所示的方法。In the nineteenth aspect of the present application, a communication system is provided, which includes a terminal device and a network device; the terminal device is used to execute the method shown in any one of the first to third aspects, and the network device is used to execute the method shown in any one of the fourth to sixth aspects.

经由上述技术方案可知，终端设备通过第一周期上的上报指示资源时机向网络设备发送第一指示信息。第一指示信息用于指示存在事件发生。第一周期上的上报指示资源时机是终端设备的上报指示资源中的上报指示资源时机，上报指示资源用于上报是否存在事件发生的指示。然后，终端设备根据第一周期上的上报指示资源时机确定第二周期上的上报资源时机。终端设备通过第二周期上的上报资源时机向网络设备发送发生的至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息。第二周期上的上报资源时机是终端设备的上报资源中的上报资源时机，上报资源用于上报发生的事件对应的测量结果信息。从而实现终端设备快速确定用于上报测量结果信息的上报资源时机，降低上报测量结果信息的时延。It can be known from the above technical solution that the terminal device sends the first indication information to the network device through the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle. The first indication information is used to indicate that an event has occurred. The reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle is the reporting indication resource opportunity in the reporting indication resource of the terminal device, and the reporting indication resource is used to report whether an event has occurred. Then, the terminal device determines the reporting resource opportunity on the second cycle based on the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle. The terminal device sends the measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that occurred to the network device through the reporting resource opportunity on the second cycle. The reporting resource opportunity on the second cycle is the reporting resource opportunity in the reporting resource of the terminal device, and the reporting resource is used to report the measurement result information corresponding to the event that occurred. Thereby, the terminal device can quickly determine the reporting resource opportunity for reporting the measurement result information and reduce the delay in reporting the measurement result information.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1为本申请实施例开放式接入网(open RAN，O-RAN或ORAN)系统的一个示意图；FIG1 is a schematic diagram of an open access network (open RAN, O-RAN or ORAN) system according to an embodiment of the present application;

图2为本申请实施例接入网设备的一个结构示意图；FIG2 is a schematic structural diagram of an access network device according to an embodiment of the present application;

图3为本申请实施例通信系统的一个示意图；FIG3 is a schematic diagram of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present application;

图4为本申请实施例通信系统的另一个示意图；FIG4 is another schematic diagram of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present application;

图5a为本申请实施例基站和终端设备之间进行波束粗对准的一个场景示意图；FIG5a is a schematic diagram of a scenario of coarse beam alignment between a base station and a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application;

图5b为本申请实施例基站和终端设备之间进行波束粗对准的一个流程示意图；FIG5 b is a schematic diagram of a process for performing coarse beam alignment between a base station and a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application;

图6a为本申请实施例基站波束精调的一个场景示意图；FIG6 a is a schematic diagram of a scenario of base station beam fine-tuning according to an embodiment of the present application;

图6b为本申请实施例基站波束精调的一个流程示意图；FIG6 b is a schematic diagram of a flow chart of base station beam fine-tuning according to an embodiment of the present application;

图7为本申请实施例UE波束精调的一个场景示意图；FIG7 is a schematic diagram of a scenario of UE beam fine-tuning according to an embodiment of the present application;

图8为本申请实施例信息发送方法、信息接收方法的一个实施例示意图；FIG8 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of an information sending method and an information receiving method according to an embodiment of the present application;

图9为本申请实施例信息发送方法、信息接收方法的一个场景示意图；FIG9 is a schematic diagram of a scenario of an information sending method and an information receiving method according to an embodiment of the present application;

图10为本申请实施例信息发送方法、信息接收方法的另一个场景示意图；FIG10 is a schematic diagram of another scenario of the information sending method and the information receiving method according to an embodiment of the present application;

图11为本申请实施例信息发送方法、信息接收方法的再一个场景示意图；FIG11 is a schematic diagram of another scenario of the information sending method and the information receiving method according to an embodiment of the present application;

图12为本申请实施例信息发送方法、信息接收方法的再一个场景示意图；FIG12 is a schematic diagram of another scenario of the information sending method and the information receiving method according to an embodiment of the present application;

图13为本申请实施例信息发送方法、信息接收方法的再一个场景示意图；FIG13 is a schematic diagram of another scenario of the information sending method and the information receiving method according to an embodiment of the present application;

图14为本申请实施例信息发送方法、信息接收方法的再一个场景示意图；FIG14 is a schematic diagram of another scenario of the information sending method and the information receiving method according to an embodiment of the present application;

图15为本申请实施例通信装置的一个结构示意图；FIG15 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application;

图16为本申请实施例通信装置的另一个结构示意图；FIG16 is another schematic structural diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application;

图17为本申请实施例通信装置的再一个结构示意图；FIG17 is another structural diagram of the communication device according to an embodiment of the present application;

图18为本申请实施例终端设备的一个结构示意图；FIG18 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application;

图19为本申请实施例网络设备的一个结构示意图。Figure 19 is a structural diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present application.

具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION

本申请实施例提供一种信息发送方法、信息接收方法以及相关装置，用于终端设备根据第一周期上的上报指示资源时机确定第二周期上的上报资源时机，并通过第二周期上的上报资源时机向网络设备发送发生的至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息。实现终端设备快速确定用于上报测量结果信息的上报资源时机，降低上报测量结果信息的时延。Embodiments of the present application provide an information sending method, an information receiving method, and related apparatuses, configured for a terminal device to determine a reporting resource opportunity in a second period based on a reporting indication resource opportunity in a first period, and to send measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that occurred to a network device via the reporting resource opportunity in the second period. This enables the terminal device to quickly determine the reporting resource opportunity for reporting the measurement result information, thereby reducing the latency in reporting the measurement result information.

下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of this application.

在本申请中描述的参考“一个实施例”或“一些实施例”等意味着在本申请的一个或多个实施例中包括结合该实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特点。由此，在本说明书中的不同之处出现的语句“在一个实施例中”、“在一些实施例中”、“在其他一些实施例中”、“在另外一些实施例中”等不是必然都参考相同的实施例，而是意味着“一个或多个但不是所有的实施例”，除非是以其他方式另外特别强调。术语“包括”、“包含”、“具有”及它们的变形都意味着“包括但不限于”，除非是以其他方式另外特别强调。References to "one embodiment" or "some embodiments" in this application mean that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with that embodiment is included in one or more embodiments of the application. Thus, phrases such as "in one embodiment," "in some embodiments," "in other embodiments," and "in other embodiments" appearing in various places in this specification do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, but rather mean "one or more but not all embodiments," unless otherwise specifically emphasized. The terms "including," "comprising," "having," and variations thereof mean "including but not limited to," unless otherwise specifically emphasized.

在本申请的描述中，除非另有说明，“/”表示“或”的意思，例如，A/B可以表示A或B。本文中的“和/或”仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系，例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B这三种情况。此外，“至少一个”是指一个或多个，“多个”是指两个或两个以上。“以下至少一项(个)”或其类似表达，是指的这些项中的任意组合，包括单项(个)或复数项(个)的任意组合。例如，a，b，或c中的至少一项(个)，可以表示：a，b，c；a和b；a和c；b和c；或a和b和c。其中a，b，c可以是单个，也可以是多个。In the description of this application, unless otherwise specified, "/" means "or", for example, A/B can mean A or B. "And/or" in this article is merely a description of the association relationship of associated objects, indicating that there can be three relationships. For example, A and/or B can mean: A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone. In addition, "at least one" means one or more, and "plurality" means two or more. "At least one of the following items" or similar expressions refers to any combination of these items, including any combination of single items or plural items. For example, at least one of a, b, or c can mean: a, b, c; a and b; a and c; b and c; or a, b, and c. Among them, a, b, and c can be single or multiple.

可以理解，在本申请中，“指示”可以包括直接指示、间接指示、显示指示、隐式指示。当描述某一指示信息用于指示A时，可以理解为该指示信息携带A、直接指示A，或间接指示A。It is understood that in this application, "indication" can include direct indication, indirect indication, explicit indication, and implicit indication. When describing that a certain indication information is used to indicate A, it can be understood that the indication information carries A, directly indicates A, or indirectly indicates A.

本申请的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统。例如，第五代移动通信(5th generation，5G)系统、新无线(new radio，NR)系统、长期演进(long term evolution，LTE)系统、LTE频分双工(frequency division duplex，FDD)系统、LTE时分双工(time division duplex，TDD)、通用移动通信系统(universal mobile telecommunication system，UMTS)、5G网络之后的移动通信系统(例如，6G移动通信系统)、车联网(vehicle to everything，V2X)通信系统、设备到设备(device to device，D2D)通信系统、物联网通信系统、工业互联网通信系统、或卫星通信系统等。本申请涉及的无线通信系统还包括但不限于：窄带物联网系统(narrow band-internet of things，NB-IoT)。The technical solutions of the present application can be applied to various communication systems. For example, the fifth generation mobile communication (5G) system, the new radio (NR) system, the long term evolution (LTE) system, the LTE frequency division duplex (FDD) system, the LTE time division duplex (TDD) system, the universal mobile telecommunication system (UMTS), mobile communication systems after the 5G network (for example, the 6G mobile communication system), the vehicle to everything (V2X) communication system, the device to device (D2D) communication system, the Internet of Things (IoT) communication system, the industrial Internet communication system, or the satellite communication system. The wireless communication systems involved in the present application also include but are not limited to the narrowband Internet of Things (NB-IoT) system.

本申请适用的通信系统包括终端设备和网络设备。下面介绍终端设备和网络设备。The communication system to which this application applies includes terminal equipment and network equipment. The terminal equipment and network equipment are introduced below.

终端设备，又称之为UE、移动台(mobilestation，MS)、移动终端(mobileterminal，MT)、固定无线接入(fixed wireless access，FWA)、客户前置设备(customer premise equipment，CPE)等。终端设备是包括无线通信功能(向用户提供语音/数据连通性)的设备。例如，具有无线连接功能的手持式设备、车载设备、机器类型通信(machine type communication,MTC)终端等。目前，终端设备可以包括：手机(mobile phone)、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、掌上电脑、移动互联网设备(mobile internet device，MID)、可穿戴设备，虚拟现实(virtualreality，VR)设备、增强现实(augmentedreality，AR)设备、工业控制(industrialcontrol)中的无线终端、无人驾驶(selfdriving)中的无线终端(例如，无人机、车辆)、远程手术(remote medical surgery)中的无线终端、智能电网(smartgrid)中的无线终端、运输安全(transportationsafety)中的无线终端、智慧城市(smartcity)中的无线终端、或智慧家庭(smart home)中的无线终端等。例如，无人驾驶中的无线终端可以为无人机、直升机、或飞机等。例如，车联网中的无线终端可以为车载设备、整车设备、车载模块、车辆、或轮船等。工业控制中的无线终端可以为摄像头、机器人、或机械臂等。智慧家庭中的无线终端可以为电视、空调、扫地机、音箱、或机顶盒等。终端设备还可以是接入上述示出的通信系统，且具有相应通信功能的设备或模组。终端设备内通常设置有执行相应通信功能的通信模组、电路或芯片，终端设备内还配置有用于执行相应的通信功能的程序指令。Terminal equipment, also known as UE, mobile station (MS), mobile terminal (MT), fixed wireless access (FWA), or customer premises equipment (CPE), includes wireless communication capabilities (providing voice and data connectivity to users). Examples include handheld devices with wireless connectivity, in-vehicle devices, and machine-type communication (MTC) terminals. Currently, terminal devices can include: mobile phones, tablets, laptops, PDAs, mobile internet devices (MIDs), wearable devices, virtual reality (VR) devices, augmented reality (AR) devices, wireless terminals in industrial control, wireless terminals in self-driving (e.g., drones, vehicles), wireless terminals in remote medical surgery, wireless terminals in smart grids, wireless terminals in transportation safety, wireless terminals in smart cities, and wireless terminals in smart homes. For example, wireless terminals in self-driving can be drones, helicopters, or airplanes. For example, wireless terminals in the Internet of Vehicles can be onboard equipment, complete vehicle equipment, onboard modules, vehicles, or ships. Wireless terminals in industrial control can be cameras, robots, or robotic arms. Wireless terminals in a smart home can be televisions, air conditioners, vacuum cleaners, speakers, or set-top boxes. Terminal devices can also be devices or modules that connect to the aforementioned communication systems and have corresponding communication functions. Terminal devices typically include communication modules, circuits, or chips that perform the corresponding communication functions, and are also equipped with program instructions for executing the corresponding communication functions.

需要说明的是，终端设备可以是带有芯片的设备或装置，或者集成有电路的设备或装置，或者是上述示出的设备或装置中的芯片、芯片系统、模块或控制单元，具体本申请不做限定。需要说明的是，本申请中，提到终端设备时，既可以指终端设备本身，也可以指终端设备中完成本申请提供的方法的芯片、功能模块或集成电路等，具体本申请不做限定。It should be noted that the terminal device can be a device or apparatus with a chip, or a device or apparatus with an integrated circuit, or a chip, chip system, module or control unit in the device or apparatus shown above, and this application does not limit it specifically. It should be noted that in this application, when referring to a terminal device, it can refer to the terminal device itself, or it can refer to a chip, functional module or integrated circuit in the terminal device that performs the method provided in this application, and this application does not limit it specifically.

网络设备是一种部署在无线接入网中为终端设备提供无线通信功能的设备。网络设备又可以称为接入网(radio access network，RAN)实体、接入节点、网络节点、接入网设备、或通信装置等。A network device is a device deployed in a radio access network (RAN) to provide wireless communication capabilities for terminal devices. It can also be called an access network (RAN) entity, access node, network node, access network equipment, or communication device.

具体的，网络设备可以为第三代合作伙伴计划(3rd generation partnership project，3GPP)相关的蜂窝系统的接入网设备。例如，第四代(fourth-generation，4G)移动通信系统，5G移动通信系统，或6G移动通信系统。网络设备还可以是ORAN或云无线接入网络(cloud radio access network，CRAN)中的接入网设备。或者，网络设备还可以是以上两种或两种以上的通信系统融合得到的通信系统中的接入网设备。Specifically, the network device may be an access network device of a cellular system related to the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP). For example, a fourth-generation (4G) mobile communication system, a 5G mobile communication system, or a 6G mobile communication system. The network device may also be an access network device in an ORAN or a cloud radio access network (CRAN). Alternatively, the network device may be an access network device in a communication system resulting from the fusion of two or more of the above communication systems.

网络设备包括但不限于：演进型节点B(evolved Node B，eNB)、无线网络控制器(radio network controller，RNC)、节点B(Node B，NB)、基站控制器(base station controller，BSC)、基站收发台(base transceiver station，BTS)、家庭基站(例如，home evolved NodeB，或home Node B，HNB)、基带单元(baseband unit，BBU)，无线保真(wireless fidelity，WIFI)系统中的接入点(access point，AP)、宏基站、微基站、无线中继节点、施主节点、CRAN场景下的无线控制器、无线回传节点、传输点(transmission point，TP)或者传输接收点(transmit/receive point或transmission and reception point，TRP)。网络设备还可以为5G移动通信系统中的接入网设备。例如，新空口(new radio，NR)系统中的下一代基站(next generation NodeB，gNB)，TRP，TP，或者，5G移动通信系统中的基站的一个或一组(包括多个天线面板)天线面板。或者，网络设备还可以为构成gNB或传输点的网络节点。例如，集中式单元(centralized unit，CU)、分布式单元(distributed unit，DU)、CU-控制面(control plane，CP)、CU-用户面(user plane，UP)、或者无线单元(radio unit，RU)等。CU和DU可以是单独设置，或者也可以包括在同一网元中。例如，BBU。RU可以包括在射频设备或射频单元中。例如，在射频拉远单元(remote radio unit，RRU)、有源天线处理单元(active antenna unit，AAU)或远程射频头(remote radio head，RRH)中。或者，网络设备还可以是服务器、可穿戴设备、车辆或车载设备等。例如，V2X技术中，网络设备可以是路侧单元(road side unit，RSU)。Network equipment includes, but is not limited to, evolved Node B (eNB), radio network controller (RNC), Node B (NB), base station controller (BSC), base transceiver station (BTS), home base station (e.g., home evolved Node B or home Node B, HNB), baseband unit (BBU), access point (AP) in wireless fidelity (WIFI) systems, macro base station, micro base station, wireless relay node, donor node, wireless controller in CRAN scenarios, wireless backhaul node, transmission point (TP), or transmission/receive point (TRP). Network equipment may also be access network equipment in 5G mobile communication systems. For example, a next-generation NodeB (gNB) in a new radio (NR) system, a Transmitter Relay Unit (TRP), or a Transmitter Transmitter (TP), or one or a group of antenna panels (including multiple antenna panels) of a base station in a 5G mobile communication system. Alternatively, a network device may be a network node that constitutes a gNB or a transmission point. Examples include a centralized unit (CU), a distributed unit (DU), a CU-control plane (CP), a CU-user plane (UP), or a radio unit (RU). The CU and DU may be separate or included in the same network element, such as a Baseband Bus (BBU). The RU may be included in a radio frequency device or radio unit, such as a remote radio unit (RRU), an active antenna unit (AAU), or a remote radio head (RRH). Alternatively, a network device may be a server, a wearable device, a vehicle, or an in-vehicle device. For example, in V2X technology, the network device can be a road side unit (RSU).

需要说明的是，在不同系统中，CU(或CU-CP和CU-UP)、DU或RU也可以有不同的名称，但是本领域的技术人员可以理解其含义。例如，在ORAN系统中，CU也可以称为开放式集中式单元(open centralized unit，O-CU)或者开放式CU，DU也可以称为开放式分布式单元(open distributed unit，O-DU)，集中式单元-控制面(centralized unit control plane，CU-CP)也可以称为开放式集中式单元-控制面(open centralized unit control plane，O-CU-CP)或开放式CU-CP，集中式单元-用户面(centralized unit user plane，CU-UP)也可以称为开放式集中式单元-用户面(open centralized unit user plane，O-CU-UP)或开放式CU-UP，RU也可以称为开放式无线单元(open radio unit，O-RU)，具体本申请不做限定。本申请中的CU、CU-CP、CU-UP、DU和RU中的任一单元，可以是通过软件模块、硬件模块、或者软件模块与硬件模块结合来一起实现。It should be noted that in different systems, CU (or CU-CP and CU-UP), DU or RU may have different names, but those skilled in the art will understand their meanings. For example, in the ORAN system, CU may also be called open centralized unit (O-CU) or open CU, DU may also be called open distributed unit (O-DU), centralized unit control plane (CU-CP) may also be called open centralized unit control plane (O-CU-CP) or open CU-CP, centralized unit user plane (CU-UP) may also be called open centralized unit user plane (O-CU-UP) or open CU-UP, and RU may also be called open radio unit (O-RU), but this application does not limit the specific meaning. Any of the CU, CU-CP, CU-UP, DU and RU in this application may be implemented through a software module, a hardware module, or a combination of a software module and a hardware module.

图1为本申请实施例ORAN系统的一个示意图。ORAN系统包括核心网、接入网设备和UE。可选的，ORAN系统还可以包括图1所示的组件之外的其他组件，具体本申请不做限定。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of an ORAN system according to an embodiment of the present application. The ORAN system includes a core network, access network equipment, and a user equipment terminal (UE). Optionally, the ORAN system may include other components in addition to those shown in Figure 1, which are not specifically limited in this application.

接入网设备可以通过回传链路(Backhaul)与核心网(core network，CN)通信。接入网设备可以通过空口与UE通信。具体的，接入网设备中的BBU通过回传链路与核心网通信。接入网设备中的RU通过空口与至少一个UE通信。BBU通过前传链路与至少一个RU通信，BBU和RU可以是共址的，也可以不是共址的。Access network devices can communicate with the core network (CN) via backhaul links. Access network devices can also communicate with UEs via the air interface. Specifically, the BBU in the access network device communicates with the core network via the backhaul link. The RU in the access network device communicates with at least one UE via the air interface. The BBU communicates with at least one RU via the fronthaul link. The BBU and RU may or may not be co-located.

BBU包括至少一个CU和至少一个DU，而CU与DU之间可以通过至少一个中传链路(Midhaul)进行通信。The BBU includes at least one CU and at least one DU, and the CU and the DU can communicate with each other through at least one midhaul link.

一种可能的实现方式中，如图2所示，CU是承载接入网设备的无线资源控制(radio resource control，RRC)、业务数据适配协议(service data adaptation protocol，SDAP)层、分组数据汇聚协议(packet data convergence protocol，PDCP)层和其他控制功能的逻辑节点。CU可以通过一些接口与核心网等网络节点相连。例如，E2接口。可选的，CU可以具有核心网的部分功能。CU(例如，CU的PDCP层和/或更高层)通过一些接口与DU(例如，DU的无线链路控制(radio link control，RLC)层和更下层)相连。例如，F1接口。可选的，F1接口可以提供控制面(control plane，C-Plane)和用户面(user plane，U-Plane)功能(例如，接口管理、系统信息管理、UE上下文管理、RRC消息传输等)。F1AP是F1接口的应用协议，在一些示例中定义了F1的信令过程。F1接口支持控制面F1-C，用户面F1-U。In one possible implementation, as shown in Figure 2, the CU is a logical node that carries the radio resource control (RRC), service data adaptation protocol (SDAP) layer, packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) layer, and other control functions of access network equipment. The CU can connect to network nodes such as the core network through various interfaces, such as the E2 interface. Optionally, the CU may include some core network functionality. The CU (e.g., its PDCP layer and/or higher layers) connects to the DU (e.g., its radio link control (RLC) layer and lower layers) through various interfaces, such as the F1 interface. Optionally, the F1 interface can provide control plane (C-Plane) and user plane (U-Plane) functions (e.g., interface management, system information management, UE context management, RRC message transmission, etc.). The F1AP is the application protocol for the F1 interface and, in some examples, defines the F1 signaling procedures. The F1 interface supports the control plane F1-C and the user plane F1-U.

可选的，如图2所示，CU可以拆分为CU-CP和CU-UP，其中，CU-CP是承载RRC层和分组数据汇聚协议层的控制面(control plane part of PDCP，PDCP-C)层的逻辑节点，用于实现CU的控制面功能。CU-CP可以与核心网中用于实现控制面功能的网元交互。核心网中用于实现控制面功能的网元可以是接入和移动性功能网元，例如5G系统中的接入和移动性管理(access and mobility management function，AMF)。所述AMF网元用于负责移动网络中的移动性管理，如终端设备的位置更新、终端设备的注册网络、终端设备的切换等。CU-UP是承载SDAP层和分组数据汇聚协议层的用户面(user plane part of PDCP，PDCP-U)层的逻辑节点，用于实现CU的用户面功能。CU-UP可以与核心网中用于实现用户面功能的网元交互。核心网中用于实现用户面功能的网元，例如，5G系统中的用户面功能(user plane function，UPF)，用于负责终端设备中数据的转发和接收。以上CU，DU的配置仅仅是一种举例，实际应用中，也可以根据需要配置CU，DU具有的功能。例如，可以将CU或者DU配置为具有更多协议层的功能，或者将CU或DU配置为具有协议层的部分处理功能。例如，将RLC层的部分功能和RLC层以上的协议层的功能设置在CU，将RLC层的剩余功能和RLC层以下的协议层的功能设置在DU。再例如，可以按照业务类型或者其他系统需求对CU或者DU的功能进行划分，例如按时延划分，将处理时间需要满足较小时延要求的功能设置在DU，不需要满足该时延要求的功能设置在CU。Optionally, as shown in Figure 2, the CU can be split into the CU-CP and the CU-UP. The CU-CP is a logical node in the control plane (PDCP-C) layer that carries the RRC layer and the Packet Data Convergence Protocol layer and is used to implement the CU's control plane functions. The CU-CP can interact with network elements in the core network that implement control plane functions. The network elements in the core network that implement control plane functions can be access and mobility function network elements, such as the access and mobility management function (AMF) in the 5G system. The AMF network element is responsible for mobility management in mobile networks, such as terminal device location updates, terminal device network registration, and terminal device handover. The CU-UP is a logical node in the user plane (PDCP-U) layer that carries the SDAP layer and the Packet Data Convergence Protocol layer and is used to implement the CU's user plane functions. The CU-UP can interact with network elements in the core network that implement user plane functions. The network elements used to implement user plane functions in the core network, for example, the user plane function (UPF) in the 5G system, are responsible for forwarding and receiving data in the terminal equipment. The above configuration of CU and DU is only an example. In actual applications, the functions of CU and DU can also be configured as needed. For example, the CU or DU can be configured to have functions of more protocol layers, or the CU or DU can be configured to have partial processing functions of the protocol layer. For example, some functions of the RLC layer and the functions of the protocol layers above the RLC layer are set in the CU, and the remaining functions of the RLC layer and the functions of the protocol layers below the RLC layer are set in the DU. For another example, the functions of the CU or DU can be divided according to the service type or other system requirements, such as division by latency, and the functions whose processing time needs to meet the smaller latency requirement are set in the DU, and the functions that do not need to meet the latency requirement are set in the CU.

一种可能的实现方式中，如图2所示，DU是承载RLC层、介质访问控制(medium or mediaaccess control，MAC)层、高物理(higher physical layer，Higher PHY)层和其他功能的逻辑节点。在一些示例中，DU可以控制至少一个RU。DU通过一些接口与RU相连接，这些接口可以是前传接口。在一些示例中，Higher PHY层包括PHY层处理的部分，例如前向纠错(forward error correction，FEC)编码和解码、加扰、调制和解调等处理功能。In one possible implementation, as shown in Figure 2, the DU is a logical node that carries the RLC layer, the medium or media access control (MAC) layer, the higher physical layer (Higher PHY), and other functions. In some examples, the DU can control at least one RU. The DU connects to the RU via interfaces, which may be fronthaul interfaces. In some examples, the Higher PHY layer includes portions of the PHY layer processing, such as forward error correction (FEC) encoding and decoding, scrambling, modulation, and demodulation.

一种可能的实现方式中，如图2所示，RU是承载低物理层(lower physical layer，Lower PHY)和射频(radio frequency，RF)处理的逻辑节点。在一些示例中，RU可以是3GPP中的TRP或远程射频头(remote radio head，RRH)或其他类似功能的实体。在一些示例中，Low-PHY包括PHY处理的部分，如快速傅里叶变换(fast fourier transform，FFT)、快速傅立叶反变换(inverse fast fourier transformation，IFFT)、数字波束成形和滤波等处理功能。RU通过无线链路与一个或多个UE进行通信。In one possible implementation, as shown in Figure 2, the RU is the logical node that carries the lower physical layer (Lower PHY) and radio frequency (RF) processing. In some examples, the RU can be a TRP or remote radio head (RRH) in 3GPP, or other entities with similar functions. In some examples, the Low-PHY includes parts of the PHY processing, such as fast Fourier transform (FFT), inverse fast Fourier transform (IFFT), digital beamforming, and filtering. The RU communicates with one or more UEs over a wireless link.

DU和RU可以是共址的，也可以不是共址的。DU和RU通过前传链路经由下层分裂-控制、用户和同步(Lower-Layer Split CUS-Plane，LLS-CUS)接口交换控制平面信息和用户平面信息。LLS-CUS可以包括分别提供控制平面(C-Plane)和用户平面(U-Plane)的下层分裂控制(Lower-Layer Split control，LLS-C)接口和下层分裂用户(Lower-Layer Split user，LLS-U)接口。在一些示例中，控制平面(C-Plane)是指DU和RU之间的实时控制。DU和RU有前传链路的LLS-M接口交换管理信息，管理平面(M-Plane)是指DU和RU之间的非实时管理操作。The DU and RU may or may not be co-located. The DU and RU exchange control plane information and user plane information via the Lower-Layer Split CUS-Plane (LLS-CUS) interface over the fronthaul link. The LLS-CUS may include a Lower-Layer Split Control (LLS-C) interface and a Lower-Layer Split User (LLS-U) interface that provide the control plane (C-Plane) and user plane (U-Plane), respectively. In some examples, the control plane (C-Plane) refers to the real-time control between the DU and RU. The DU and RU exchange management information via the LLS-M interface over the fronthaul link, and the management plane (M-Plane) refers to the non-real-time management operations between the DU and RU.

DU和RU可以合作共同实现PHY层的功能。一个DU可以和一个或多个RU相连。DU和RU所具有的功能可以根据设计被配置为多种方式。例如，DU被配置用于实现基带功能，RU被配置用于实现中射频功能。再例如，DU被配置为用以实现PHY层中的高层功能，RU被配置为实现PHY层中的低层功能或者实现该低层功能和射频功能。物理层中的高层功能可以包括物理层的一部分功能，该部分功能更加靠近MAC层，物理层中的低层功能可以包括物理层的另一部分功能，该部分功能更加靠近中射频侧。The DU and RU can work together to implement the functions of the PHY layer. A DU can be connected to one or more RUs. The functions of the DU and RU can be configured in various ways according to the design. For example, the DU is configured to implement the baseband function, and the RU is configured to implement the mid-RF function. For another example, the DU is configured to implement the high-layer functions in the PHY layer, and the RU is configured to implement the low-layer functions in the PHY layer or to implement the low-layer functions and the RF functions. The high-layer functions in the physical layer may include a part of the functions of the physical layer, which is closer to the MAC layer, and the low-layer functions in the physical layer may include another part of the functions of the physical layer, which is closer to the mid-RF side.

在不同系统中，CU(或CU-CP和CU-UP)、DU或RU也可以有不同的名称，但是本领域的技术人员可以理解其含义。例如，在ORAN系统中，CU也可以称为O-CU(开放式CU)，DU也可以称为O-DU，CU-CP也可以称为O-CU-CP，CU-UP也可以称为O-CU-UP，RU也可以称为O-RU。为描述方便，本申请中以CU，CU-CP，CU-UP、DU和RU为例进行描述。In different systems, CU (or CU-CP and CU-UP), DU, or RU may have different names, but those skilled in the art will understand their meanings. For example, in the ORAN system, CU may also be called O-CU (Open CU), DU may also be called O-DU, CU-CP may also be called O-CU-CP, CU-UP may also be called O-CU-UP, and RU may also be called O-RU. For ease of description, this application uses CU, CU-CP, CU-UP, DU, and RU as examples for description.

需要说明的是，网络设备可以是带有芯片的设备或装置，或者集成有电路的设备或装置，或者是上述示出的设备或装置中的芯片、芯片系统、模块或控制单元，具体本申请不做限定。需要说明的是，本申请中，提到网络设备时，既可以指网络设备本身，也可以指网络设备中完成本申请提供的方法的芯片、功能模块或集成电路等，具体本申请不做限定。It should be noted that the network device can be a device or apparatus with a chip, or a device or apparatus with an integrated circuit, or a chip, chip system, module or control unit in the device or apparatus shown above, and this application does not limit it specifically. It should be noted that in this application, when referring to a network device, it can refer to the network device itself, or it can refer to a chip, functional module or integrated circuit in the network device that performs the method provided in this application, and this application does not limit it specifically.

为便于理解本申请实施例的技术方案，下面结合图3和图4示出了本申请实施例提供的方法适用的两种可能的通信系统。To facilitate understanding of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, two possible communication systems to which the method provided in the embodiments of the present application is applicable are shown below in conjunction with FIG3 and FIG4 .

图3为本申请实施例通信系统的一个示意图。如图3所示，该通信系统包括至少一个网络设备和至少一个终端设备。例如，如图3所示的网络设备311、终端设备321和终端设备322。网络设备311可以与终端设备321和终端设备322之间可以进行传输。网络设备311与终端设备321或终端设备322之间可以执行本申请的技术方案。Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 3 , the communication system includes at least one network device and at least one terminal device. For example, network device 311, terminal device 321, and terminal device 322 are shown in Figure 3 . Network device 311 can communicate with terminal device 321 and terminal device 322. The technical solutions of the present application can be implemented between network device 311 and terminal device 321 or terminal device 322.

图4为本申请实施例通信系统的另一个示意图。如图4所示，该通信系统可以包括至少两个网络设备和至少一个终端设备。例如，如图4所示的网络设备411、网络设备412、网络设备413以及终端设备421。终端设备421可以由多个网络设备提供通信服务。例如，如图4所示，网络设备411可以与终端设备421进行传输，网络设备412可以与终端设备421进行传输。网络设备413可以与终端设备421进行传输。也就是说一个终端设备可以由多个网络设备同时提供通信服务。终端设备421与网络设备411、网络设备412或网络设备413之间可以执行本申请的技术方案。Figure 4 is another schematic diagram of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 4, the communication system may include at least two network devices and at least one terminal device. For example, network device 411, network device 412, network device 413, and terminal device 421 are shown in Figure 4. Terminal device 421 may be provided with communication services by multiple network devices. For example, as shown in Figure 4, network device 411 may transmit to terminal device 421, and network device 412 may transmit to terminal device 421. Network device 413 may transmit to terminal device 421. In other words, a terminal device may be provided with communication services by multiple network devices simultaneously. The technical solution of the present application may be executed between terminal device 421 and network device 411, network device 412, or network device 413.

为了便于理解本申请的技术方案，下面对本申请涉及的一些技术术语进行介绍。In order to facilitate understanding of the technical solution of this application, some technical terms involved in this application are introduced below.

1、波束(beam)：波束是一种通信资源。波束可以是宽波束，或者窄波束，或者其他类型波束，形成波束的技术可以是波束成形技术或者其他技术手段。波束成形技术可以具体为数字波束成形技术、模拟波束成形技术和混合数字/模拟波束成形技术。不同的波束可以认为是不同的资源。1. Beam: A beam is a communication resource. It can be wide, narrow, or any other type of beam. Beam formation can be achieved through beamforming or other techniques. Beamforming techniques include digital beamforming, analog beamforming, and hybrid digital/analog beamforming. Different beams can be considered different resources.

波束在NR协议中可以称为空域滤波器(spatial domain filter)，空间滤波器(spatial filter)，空域参数(spatial domain parameter)，空间参数(spatial parameter)，空域设置(spatial domain setting)，空间设置(spatial setting)，准共址(quasi-colocation,QCL)信息，QCL假设，或QCL指示等。波束可以通过传输配置指示状态(transmission configuration indicator state，TCI-state)参数来指示，或者通过空间关系(spatial relation)参数来指示。因此，本申请中，波束可以替换为空域滤波器，空间滤波器，空域参数，空间参数，空域设置，空间设置，QCL信息，QCL假设，QCL指示，TCI-state(包括上行TCI-state，下行TCI-state)，或空间关系等。上述术语之间也相互等效。波束也可以替换为其他表示波束的术语，本申请在此不作限定。In the NR protocol, beams can be referred to as spatial domain filters, spatial filters, spatial domain parameters, spatial parameters, spatial domain settings, spatial settings, quasi-colocation (QCL) information, QCL assumptions, or QCL indications. Beams can be indicated by transmission configuration indicator state (TCI-state) parameters or by spatial relation parameters. Therefore, in this application, beams can be replaced by spatial filters, spatial filters, spatial parameters, spatial parameters, spatial settings, spatial settings, QCL information, QCL assumptions, QCL indications, TCI-states (including uplink TCI-states and downlink TCI-states), or spatial relations. The above terms are also equivalent to each other. Beam can also be replaced by other terms representing beam, which is not limited in this application.

用于发送信号的波束可以称为发送波束(transmission beam，Tx beam)，空域发送滤波器(spatial domain transmission filter)，空间发送滤波器(spatial transmission filter)，空域发送参数(spatial domain transmission parameter)，空间发送参数(spatial transmission parameter)，空域发送设置(spatial domain transmission setting)，或者空间发送设置(spatial transmission setting)。下行发送波束可以通过TCI-state来指示。The beam used for transmitting signals may be referred to as a transmission beam (Tx beam), a spatial domain transmission filter, a spatial transmission filter, a spatial domain transmission parameter, a spatial transmission parameter, a spatial domain transmission setting, or a spatial transmission setting. The downlink transmit beam may be indicated by the TCI-state.

用于接收信号的波束可以称为接收波束(reception beam，Rx beam)，空域接收滤波器(spatial domain reception filter)，空间接收滤波器(spatial reception filter)，空域接收参数(spatial domain reception parameter)，空间接收参数(spatial reception parameter)，空域接收设置(spatial domain reception setting)，或者空间接收设置(spatial reception setting)。上行发送波束可以通过空间关系、上行TCI-state、探测参考信号(sounding reference signal，SRS)资源(表示使用该SRS的发送波束)中任一种来指示。因此，上行波束还可以替换为SRS资源。A beam used to receive signals can be referred to as a reception beam (Rx beam), a spatial domain reception filter, a spatial reception filter, a spatial domain reception parameter, a spatial reception parameter, a spatial domain reception setting, or a spatial reception setting. An uplink transmit beam can be indicated by any of the following: a spatial relation, an uplink TCI-state, or a sounding reference signal (SRS) resource (indicating a transmit beam using the SRS). Therefore, the uplink beam can also be replaced by an SRS resource.

发送波束可以是指信号经天线发射出去后在空间不同方向上形成的信号强度的分布，接收波束可以是指从天线上接收到的无线信号在空间不同方向上的信号强度分布。The transmit beam may refer to the distribution of signal strength in different directions in space after the signal is transmitted by the antenna, and the receive beam may refer to the distribution of signal strength in different directions in space of the wireless signal received from the antenna.

此外，波束可以是宽波束，或者窄波束，或者其他类型的波束。形成波束的技术可以是波束赋形技术或者其他技术。波束赋形技术具体可以为数字波束赋形技术、模拟波束赋形技术、混合数字波束赋形技术、或者混合模拟波束赋形技术等。Furthermore, the beam may be a wide beam, a narrow beam, or other types of beams. The beam forming technology may be beamforming technology or other technologies. The beamforming technology may specifically be digital beamforming technology, analog beamforming technology, hybrid digital beamforming technology, or hybrid analog beamforming technology.

波束一般和资源对应，例如进行波束测量时，网络设备通过不同的资源来测量不同的波束，终端设备反馈测得的资源质量，网络设备就知道对应的波束的质量。当数据传输时，波束信息也是通过其对应的资源来进行指示的。例如，网络设备通过下行控制信息(downlink control information，DCI)中的传输配置指示(transmission configuration indication，TCI)字段指示终端设备的物理下行共享信道(physical downlink shared channel，PDSCH)波束的信息。Beams generally correspond to resources. For example, when performing beam measurement, network equipment uses different resources to measure different beams. The terminal device then provides feedback on the measured resource quality, allowing the network equipment to determine the quality of the corresponding beam. During data transmission, beam information is also indicated by its corresponding resource. For example, the network equipment uses the transmission configuration indication (TCI) field in the downlink control information (DCI) to indicate the physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) beam information to the terminal device.

在可能实现的一种方式中，将具有相同或者类似的通信特征的多个波束视为是一个波束。一个波束内可以包括一个或者多个天线端口，用于传输数据信道、控制信道和探测信号等。形成一个波束的一个或者多个天线端口也可以看作是一个天线端口集。In one possible implementation, multiple beams with identical or similar communication characteristics are considered a single beam. A beam can include one or more antenna ports for transmitting data channels, control channels, and sounding signals. The one or more antenna ports that form a beam can also be considered an antenna port set.

2、QCL：准同位关系用于表示多个资源之间具有一个或多个相同或者相类似的通信特征。对于具有准同位关系的多个资源，可以采用相同或者类似的通信配置。例如，如果两个天线端口具有准同位关系，那么一个端口传送一个符号的信道大尺度特性可以从另一个端口传送一个符号的信道大尺度特性推断出来。大尺度特性可以包括：延迟扩展，平均延迟，多普勒扩展，多普勒频移，平均增益，接收参数，终端设备接收波束编号，发射/接收信道相关性，接收到达角，接收机天线的空间相关性，主到达角(angel-of-arrival，AoA)，平均到达角，AoA的扩展等。具体的，该同位指示用于指示至少两组天线端口是否具有同位关系包括：同位指示用于指示至少两组天线端口发送的信道状态信息参考信号是否来自相同的传输点，或同位指示用于指示至少两组天线端口发送的信道状态信息参考信号是否来自相同的波束组。2. QCL: Quasi-colocation relationship is used to indicate that multiple resources have one or more identical or similar communication characteristics. For multiple resources with a quasi-colocation relationship, the same or similar communication configuration can be adopted. For example, if two antenna ports have a quasi-colocation relationship, the large-scale characteristics of the channel for transmitting a symbol on one port can be inferred from the large-scale characteristics of the channel for transmitting a symbol on the other port. Large-scale characteristics may include: delay spread, average delay, Doppler spread, Doppler shift, average gain, receiving parameters, terminal device receiving beam number, transmit/receive channel correlation, receive arrival angle, receiver antenna spatial correlation, main angle of arrival (AoA), average arrival angle, AoA spread, etc. Specifically, the colocation indication is used to indicate whether at least two groups of antenna ports have a colocation relationship, including: the colocation indication is used to indicate whether the channel state information reference signals sent by at least two groups of antenna ports come from the same transmission point, or the colocation indication is used to indicate whether the channel state information reference signals sent by at least two groups of antenna ports come from the same beam group.

3、TCI：也可以称为TCI状态(TCI-state)。在上下行传输中，网络设备和终端设备之间都需要采用正确的波束才能实现正确传输。在下行传输中，网络设备需要向终端设备指示其采用的下行发送波束。终端设备可以根据该下行发送波束确定合适的接收波束，该接收波束用于接收来自网络设备的信息。在上行传输中，网络设备也需要向终端设备指示终端设备采用哪个上行发送波束向网络设备发送信息。网络设备可以确定终端设备的信号质量较好的上行发送波束。上行发送波束和下行发送波束都可以通过相应的TCI状态来指示。具体的，下行发送波束可以通过下行TCI状态来指示，上行发送波束可以通过上行TCI状态来指示。3. TCI: It can also be called TCI state (TCI-state). In uplink and downlink transmission, the correct beam needs to be used between the network device and the terminal device to achieve correct transmission. In downlink transmission, the network device needs to indicate to the terminal device the downlink transmission beam it uses. The terminal device can determine the appropriate receiving beam based on the downlink transmission beam, and the receiving beam is used to receive information from the network device. In uplink transmission, the network device also needs to indicate to the terminal device which uplink transmission beam the terminal device uses to send information to the network device. The network device can determine the uplink transmission beam with better signal quality for the terminal device. Both the uplink transmission beam and the downlink transmission beam can be indicated by the corresponding TCI state. Specifically, the downlink transmission beam can be indicated by the downlink TCI state, and the uplink transmission beam can be indicated by the uplink TCI state.

在3GPP协议中，网络设备可以通过下行控制信息(downlink control information，DCI)中的TCI字段向终端设备指示TCI状态。TCI字段的大小为3比特，可以具体表示为8种不同的字段值(codepoint)。TCI字段的每种字段值可以关联一个TCI状态的标识。该TCI状态的标识可以唯一标识一个TCI状态，该TCI状态可以是一个下行TCI状态或一个上行TCI状态。TCI字段的每种字段值也可以关联两个TCI状态标识，该两个TCI状态标识可以唯一标识两个TCI状态，该两个TCI状态可以包括一个下行TCI状态和一个上行TCI状态。In the 3GPP protocol, a network device can indicate the TCI status to a terminal device through the TCI field in the downlink control information (DCI). The TCI field is 3 bits in size and can be specifically represented as 8 different field values (codepoints). Each field value of the TCI field can be associated with a TCI status identifier. The TCI status identifier can uniquely identify a TCI status, which can be a downlink TCI status or an uplink TCI status. Each field value of the TCI field can also be associated with two TCI status identifiers, which can uniquely identify two TCI statuses, which can include a downlink TCI status and an uplink TCI status.

下行TCI状态包括若干参数，终端设备可以通过这些参数确定下行发送波束的相关信息，从而确定采用合适的接收波束接收来自网络设备的信息。TCI状态是由网络设备配置给各个终端设备的，下行TCI状态的结构如下述所示：
The downlink TCI state includes several parameters that allow the terminal device to determine the relevant information of the downlink transmit beam and thus determine the appropriate receive beam to receive information from the network device. The TCI state is configured by the network device for each terminal device. The structure of the downlink TCI state is as follows:

每个TCI状态包括一个自身的标识(tci-StateId)和两个准共址信息(quasi-colocation information，QCL-info)。每个QCL-info包括一个参考信号资源，用于表示该TCI状态的下行传输应该采用与该参考信号资源相同的下行定时、频偏或接收波束。具体由该QCL-info的类型来决定。QCL类型可以有四种取值{typeA，typeB，typeC，typeD}。QCL类型是typeA，typeB和typeC时，应该采用和该参考信号资源相同的下行定时和频偏进行下行传输。QCL类型为typeD时，应该采用和该参考信号资源相同的接收波束进行下行传输。上述两个QCL-info中，一个的类型是typeD，另一个的类型是typeA或typeB或typeC。终端设备通过typeD的QCL-info即可判断采用哪个接收波束来接收对应的下行传输。具体执行步骤如下：Each TCI state includes its own identifier (tci-StateId) and two quasi-colocation information (QCL-info). Each QCL-info includes a reference signal resource, which is used to indicate that the downlink transmission of the TCI state should use the same downlink timing, frequency offset or receiving beam as the reference signal resource. It is specifically determined by the type of the QCL-info. The QCL type can have four values {typeA, typeB, typeC, typeD}. When the QCL type is typeA, typeB and typeC, the downlink transmission should be carried out using the same downlink timing and frequency offset as the reference signal resource. When the QCL type is typeD, the downlink transmission should be carried out using the same receiving beam as the reference signal resource. Of the two QCL-infos mentioned above, one is of typeD and the other is of typeA or typeB or typeC. The terminal device can determine which receiving beam to use to receive the corresponding downlink transmission through the QCL-info of typeD. The specific execution steps are as follows:

网络设备通过DCI为终端设备指示某个下行TCI状态。终端设备确定该下行TCI状态种的类型为typeD的QCL信息中的参考信号资源。终端设备将该参考信号资源的接收波束作为下行传输采用的接收波束。需要说明的是，该参考信号资源的接收波束是终端设备提前通过波束管理流程获取到的。通过波束管理流程，终端设备可以确定采用哪个接收波束接收该参考信号资源是最好的，并将该接收波束作为该参考信号资源的接收波束。The network device indicates a downlink TCI state to the terminal device through DCI. The terminal device determines the reference signal resource in the QCL information of type D in the downlink TCI state. The terminal device uses the receiving beam of the reference signal resource as the receiving beam used for downlink transmission. It should be noted that the receiving beam of the reference signal resource is obtained by the terminal device in advance through the beam management process. Through the beam management process, the terminal device can determine which receiving beam is best to receive the reference signal resource, and use the receiving beam as the receiving beam of the reference signal resource.

上行TCI状态包括参考信号资源，用于表示采用该TCI状态的上行传输应该采用与该参考信号资源相同的上行发送波束。终端设备通过该参考信号资源即可判断采用哪个发送波束来进行上行传输。在上行TCI状态中，参考信号资源不包含在QCL-info中，也不区分QCL类型，因为不需要参考上行定时和频偏信息，只需要参考上行发送波束。上行TCI状态的结构如下述所示：
The uplink TCI state includes a reference signal resource, which is used to indicate that the uplink transmission using this TCI state should use the same uplink transmit beam as the reference signal resource. The terminal device can determine which transmit beam to use for uplink transmission through this reference signal resource. In the uplink TCI state, the reference signal resource is not included in the QCL-info, and the QCL type is not distinguished, because there is no need to refer to the uplink timing and frequency offset information, only the uplink transmit beam. The structure of the uplink TCI state is shown below:

具体执行步骤如下：The specific steps are as follows:

网络设备通过DCI为终端设备指示某个上行TCI状态。终端设备确定该上行TCI状态中的参考信号资源。终端设备将该参考信号资源的发送波束作为终端设备进行上行传输采用的发送波束。需要说明的是，该参考信号资源的发送波束是终端设备提前通过波束管理流程获取到的。The network device indicates a certain uplink TCI state to the terminal device through the DCI. The terminal device determines the reference signal resource in the uplink TCI state. The terminal device uses the transmit beam of the reference signal resource as the transmit beam used by the terminal device for uplink transmission. It should be noted that the transmit beam of the reference signal resource is obtained by the terminal device in advance through the beam management process.

下面介绍TCI状态的配置，激活和指示。The following describes the configuration, activation and indication of TCI status.

TCI-state配置：网络设备通过RRC信令向终端设备配置多个TCI-state。这些TCI-state均包括一个类型为typeD的QCL-Info。网络设备也可以配置不包括类型为typeD的QCL-info的TCI-state，不过这些TCI-state不是用于数据传输波束的指示，故此处不进一步阐述。TCI-state configuration: The network device configures multiple TCI-states to the terminal device through RRC signaling. These TCI-states all include a QCL-Info of type D. The network device can also configure TCI-states that do not include QCL-info of type D. However, these TCI-states are not used to indicate data transmission beams and are not further explained here.

TCI-state激活：网络设备配置多个TCI-state后，还需要通过MAC-CE激活其中8个TCI-state。这8个TCI-state与DCI中的TCI字段的8个值是一一对应的。即，DCI的TCI字段的8个值对应的是哪8个TCI-state，是通过MACCE来确定的。TCI-state activation: After a network device is configured with multiple TCI-states, it must activate eight of them through MAC-CE. These eight TCI-states correspond one-to-one to the eight values of the TCI field in the DCI. That is, the MAC CE determines which TCI-states correspond to the eight values of the TCI field in the DCI.

TCI状态指示：网络设备通过DCI中的TCI字段来指示一个具体的TCI-state。例如，网络设备发送给终端设备的DCI中的TCI字段的值为000，表示数据传输波束采用的000对应的TCI状态。该TCI状态内的类型为typeD的QCL-Info所包含的参考信号是索引为#1的信道状态信息-参考信号(channel state information–reference signal，CSI-RS)，表示数据传输采用的波束与索引为#1的CSI-RS对应的接收波束是相同的。索引为#1的CSI-RS对应的接收波束可通过波束测量流程来确定，对终端设备来说是已知的。因此，通过TCI字段的具体取值，终端设备就可以确定数据传输波束对应的波束，从而采用相应的波束来发送或接收数据。TCI state indication: The network device indicates a specific TCI-state through the TCI field in the DCI. For example, the value of the TCI field in the DCI sent by the network device to the terminal device is 000, indicating that the data transmission beam adopts the TCI state corresponding to 000. The reference signal contained in the QCL-Info of type D in this TCI state is the channel state information-reference signal (CSI-RS) with an index of #1, indicating that the beam used for data transmission is the same as the receiving beam corresponding to the CSI-RS with an index of #1. The receiving beam corresponding to the CSI-RS with an index of #1 can be determined through the beam measurement process and is known to the terminal device. Therefore, through the specific value of the TCI field, the terminal device can determine the beam corresponding to the data transmission beam, and thus adopt the corresponding beam to send or receive data.

需要说明的是，本文中TCI state、TCI-state和TCI状态这三种描述方式可以互相替换。identifier，indication，indicator，index，identity，identification可以互相替换。It should be noted that in this article, the three descriptions of TCI state, TCI-state, and TCI status are interchangeable. Identifier, indication, indicator, index, identity, and identification are interchangeable.

4、参考信号资源：可以是关联了切换候选小区的参考信号资源。切换候选小区也可以称为候选小区或邻区，切换候选小区可以是当前的服务小区，也可以是非服务小区。切换候选小区的物理小区标识(physical cell identifier，PCI)与当前的主小区不同。终端设备可以被配置一个或多个候选小区，每一个候选小区的配置可以包括参考信号资源的配置，参考信号资源可以是同步信号-广播信道测量资源块(synchronization signal and PBCH block，SSB)资源，也可以是信道状态信息参考信号(channel status information reference signal，CSI-RS)资源。此外参考信号资源也可以关联非服务小区标识(additionalPCI)的参考信号资源，即邻区的参考信号资源。4. Reference signal resources: These can be reference signal resources associated with a handover candidate cell. A handover candidate cell can also be referred to as a candidate cell or a neighboring cell. A handover candidate cell can be a current serving cell or a non-serving cell. The physical cell identifier (PCI) of a handover candidate cell is different from that of the current primary cell. A terminal device can be configured with one or more candidate cells. The configuration of each candidate cell can include the configuration of reference signal resources. Reference signal resources can be synchronization signal-broadcast channel measurement resource blocks (SSB) or channel status information reference signals (CSI-RS). In addition, reference signal resources can also be associated with reference signal resources of a non-serving cell identifier (additional PCI), i.e., reference signal resources of a neighboring cell.

5、PUCCH格式：NR中支持五种PUCCH格式，根据PUCCH占用的时域符号长度，PUCCH分为以下两种：5. PUCCH format: NR supports five PUCCH formats. According to the time domain symbol length occupied by PUCCH, PUCCH is divided into the following two types:

1、短PUCCH：占用一至两个时域符号，具体可以包括PUCCH格式0(PUCCH format 0)，和PUCCH格式1(PUCCH format 1)。1. Short PUCCH: occupies one to two time domain symbols, specifically including PUCCH format 0 (PUCCH format 0) and PUCCH format 1 (PUCCH format 1).

2、长PUCCH：占用四至十四个时域符号，具体可以包括PUCCH format 1，PUCCH format 3，PUCCH format 4。2. Long PUCCH: occupies four to fourteen time domain symbols, specifically including PUCCH format 1, PUCCH format 3, and PUCCH format 4.

五种PUCCH格式占用的时域符号数以及携带的比特数量，如下表1所示：The number of time domain symbols occupied by the five PUCCH formats and the number of bits carried are shown in Table 1 below:

表1
Table 1

本申请中，参考信号、参考信号资源、测量资源、参考信号测量资源这四者的说法可以相互替换。In this application, the terms reference signal, reference signal resource, measurement resource, and reference signal measurement resource may be used interchangeably.

下面介绍参考信号资源索引、参考信号资源标识符、参考信号资源指示符。The following introduces the reference signal resource index, reference signal resource identifier, and reference signal resource indicator.

本申请中，ID可以是identifier，indication，identity，identification中的任意一种的缩写。具体地，网络设备为终端设备配置一个或多个参考信号资源，该参考信号资源用于承载参考信号，本申请中，参考信号和参考信号资源两种说法可以相互替换。在进行配置时，每个参考信号资源对应一个参考信号资源索引(index)或者参考信号资源标识符(identifier,id)，用于区分参考信号资源。此外，网络设备可以为终端设备配置一个或多个参考信号资源集合。每个参考信号资源集合包括一个或多个参考信号资源，每个参考信号资源集合都对应一个参考信号资源集合标识符。在参考信号资源集合中，每个参考信号资源都对应参考信号资源指示符(indicator)，参考信号资源指示符为0，表示该参考信号资源集合中的第一个参考信号资源，参考信号资源指示符为1，表示该参考信号资源集合中的第二个参考信号资源，以此类推。当网络设备指示该参考信号资源集合中的一个参考信号资源，或者终端设备上报该参考信号资源集合中的一个参考信号资源的测量结果，都可以参考信号资源指示符指示对应的参考信号资源。In this application, ID can be an abbreviation of any one of identifier, indication, identity, and identification. Specifically, the network device configures one or more reference signal resources for the terminal device, and the reference signal resources are used to carry reference signals. In this application, the two terms reference signal and reference signal resource can be used interchangeably. When configuring, each reference signal resource corresponds to a reference signal resource index (index) or a reference signal resource identifier (identifier, id) to distinguish the reference signal resource. In addition, the network device can configure one or more reference signal resource sets for the terminal device. Each reference signal resource set includes one or more reference signal resources, and each reference signal resource set corresponds to a reference signal resource set identifier. In the reference signal resource set, each reference signal resource corresponds to a reference signal resource indicator (indicator). The reference signal resource indicator is 0, indicating the first reference signal resource in the reference signal resource set, and the reference signal resource indicator is 1, indicating the second reference signal resource in the reference signal resource set, and so on. When the network device indicates a reference signal resource in the reference signal resource set, or the terminal device reports the measurement result of a reference signal resource in the reference signal resource set, the reference signal resource indicator may indicate the corresponding reference signal resource.

例如，网络设备为终端设备配置一个或多个NZP CSI-RS资源，该NZP CSI-RS资源用于承载NZP CSI-RS，NZP CSI-RS和NZP CSI-RS资源这两种说法可以相互替换。每个NZP CSI-RS资源对应一个非零功率CSI-RS资源标识符(NZP-CSI-RS-ResourceId)，用于区分每个NZP CSI-RS资源。此外，网络设备可以配置一个或多个NZP CSI-RS资源集合，每个NZP CSI-RS资源集合包括一个或多个NZP CSI-RS资源，每个NZP CSI-RS资源集合都包括一个NZP CSI-RS资源集合标识符(NZP-CSI-RS-ResourceSetId)。在NZP CSI-RS资源集合中，每个NZP CSI-RS资源都对应一个CSI-RS资源指示符(CSI-RS resource indicator，CRI)。例如，CRI为0，表示该NZP CSI-RS资源集合中的第一个NZP CSI-RS资源，CRI为1，表示该NZP CSI-RS资源集合中的第二个NZP CSI-RS资源，以此类推。当网络设备指示某个NZP CSI-RS资源集合的NZP CSI-RS资源或者终端设备对某个NZP CSI-RS资源集合的NZP CSI-RS资源进行测量并上报时，都可以采用CRI指示对应的NZP CSI-RS资源。NZP-CSI-RS-ResourceId可以理解成配置的所有NZP-CSI-RS-Resource中的一个全局标识，CRI可以理解成NZP CSI-RS资源集合中的所有NZP-CSI-RS-Resource中的一个局部标识。For example, a network device configures one or more NZP CSI-RS resources for a terminal device. These NZP CSI-RS resources are used to carry NZP CSI-RS signals. The terms "NZP CSI-RS" and "NZP CSI-RS resource" are used interchangeably. Each NZP CSI-RS resource corresponds to a non-zero-power CSI-RS resource identifier (NZP-CSI-RS-ResourceId) that is used to distinguish each NZP CSI-RS resource. Furthermore, the network device may configure one or more NZP CSI-RS resource sets. Each NZP CSI-RS resource set includes one or more NZP CSI-RS resources, and each NZP CSI-RS resource set includes an NZP CSI-RS resource set identifier (NZP-CSI-RS-ResourceSetId). Within an NZP CSI-RS resource set, each NZP CSI-RS resource corresponds to a CSI-RS resource indicator (CRI). For example, a CRI of 0 indicates the first NZP CSI-RS resource in the NZP CSI-RS resource set, a CRI of 1 indicates the second NZP CSI-RS resource in the NZP CSI-RS resource set, and so on. When a network device indicates an NZP CSI-RS resource in a NZP CSI-RS resource set, or when a terminal device measures and reports an NZP CSI-RS resource in a NZP CSI-RS resource set, the CRI can be used to indicate the corresponding NZP CSI-RS resource. NZP-CSI-RS-ResourceId can be understood as a global identifier for all configured NZP-CSI-RS-Resources, and CRI can be understood as a local identifier for all NZP-CSI-RS-Resources in the NZP CSI-RS resource set.

例如，网络设备为终端设备配置一个或多个ZP CSI-RS资源，该ZP CSI-RS资源用于承载ZP CSI-RS，通常ZP CSI-RS和ZP CSI-RS资源，这两种说法可以相互替换。每个NP CSI-RS资源对应一个零功率CSI-RS资源标识符(ZP-CSI-RS-ResourceId)，用于区分每个ZP CSI-RS资源。此外，网络设备可以配置一个或多个ZP CSI-RS资源集合，每个ZP CSI-RS资源集合包括一个或多个ZP CSI-RS资源，每个ZP CSI-RS资源集合都包括一个ZP CSI-RS资源集合标识符(ZP-CSI-RS-ResourceSetId)。在ZP CSI-RS资源集合中，每个ZP CSI-RS资源都对应一个CRI。例如，CRI为0，表示该ZP CSI-RS资源集合中的第一个ZP CSI-RS资源，CRI为1，表示该ZP CSI-RS资源集合中的第二个ZP CSI-RS资源，以此类推。ZP-CSI-RS-ResourceId可以理解成配置的所有ZP-CSI-RS-Resource中的一个全局标识，CRI可以理解成ZP CSI-RS资源集合中的所有ZP-CSI-RS-Resource中的一个局部标识。For example, a network device configures one or more ZP CSI-RS resources for a terminal device. These ZP CSI-RS resources are used to carry ZP CSI-RS. ZP CSI-RS and ZP CSI-RS resources are often used interchangeably. Each NP CSI-RS resource corresponds to a zero-power CSI-RS resource identifier (ZP-CSI-RS-ResourceId), which is used to distinguish each ZP CSI-RS resource. Furthermore, the network device can configure one or more ZP CSI-RS resource sets. Each ZP CSI-RS resource set includes one or more ZP CSI-RS resources, and each ZP CSI-RS resource set includes a ZP CSI-RS resource set identifier (ZP-CSI-RS-ResourceSetId). In a ZP CSI-RS resource set, each ZP CSI-RS resource corresponds to a CRI. For example, a CRI of 0 indicates the first ZP CSI-RS resource in the ZP CSI-RS resource set, a CRI of 1 indicates the second ZP CSI-RS resource in the ZP CSI-RS resource set, and so on. ZP-CSI-RS-ResourceId can be understood as a global identifier for all configured ZP-CSI-RS-Resources, and CRI can be understood as a local identifier for all ZP-CSI-RS-Resources in the ZP CSI-RS resource set.

例如，网络设备为终端设备配置一个或多个信道状态信息干扰测量(channelstate information interference measurement，CSI-IM)资源，该CSI-IM资源用于承载信道状态信息干扰测量(channelstate information interference measurementreference signal，CSI-IM RS)，CSI-IM RS和CSI-IM资源这两种说法可以相互替换。每个CSI-IM资源对应一个CSI-IM资源标识符(CSI-IM-ResourceId)，用于区分每个CSI-IM资源。此外，网络设备可以配置一个或多个CSI-IM资源集合，每个CSI-IM资源集合包括一个或多个CSI-IM资源，每个CSI-IM资源集合都包括一个CSI-IM资源集合标识符(CSI-IM-ResourceSetId)。在CSI-IM资源集合中，每个CSI-IM资源都对应一个CRI。例如，CRI为0，表示该CSI-IM资源集合中的第一个CSI-IM资源，CRI为1，表示该CSI-IM资源集合中的第二个CSI-IM资源，以此类推。当网络设备指示某个CSI-IM资源集合的CSI-IM资源或者终端设备对某个CSI-IM资源集合的CSI-IM资源进行测量并上报时，都可以采用CRI指示对应的CSI-IM资源。CSI-IM-ResourceId可以理解成配置的所有CSI-IM资源中的一个全局标识，CRI可以理解成CSI-IM资源集合中的所有CSI-IM资源中的一个局部标识。For example, a network device configures one or more channel state information interference measurement (CSI-IM) resources for a terminal device. The CSI-IM resource is used to carry a channel state information interference measurement reference signal (CSI-IM RS). The terms CSI-IM RS and CSI-IM resource are interchangeable. Each CSI-IM resource corresponds to a CSI-IM resource identifier (CSI-IM-ResourceId) that is used to distinguish each CSI-IM resource. In addition, the network device can configure one or more CSI-IM resource sets, each of which includes one or more CSI-IM resources, and each CSI-IM resource set includes a CSI-IM resource set identifier (CSI-IM-ResourceSetId). In a CSI-IM resource set, each CSI-IM resource corresponds to a CRI. For example, a CRI of 0 indicates the first CSI-IM resource in the CSI-IM resource set, a CRI of 1 indicates the second CSI-IM resource in the CSI-IM resource set, and so on. When a network device indicates the CSI-IM resources of a CSI-IM resource set or a terminal device measures and reports the CSI-IM resources of a CSI-IM resource set, the CRI can be used to indicate the corresponding CSI-IM resource. CSI-IM-ResourceId can be understood as a global identifier of all configured CSI-IM resources, and CRI can be understood as a local identifier of all CSI-IM resources in the CSI-IM resource set.

例如，网络设备为终端设备配置一个或多个SSB资源，该SSB资源用于承载SSB，SSB和SSB资源这两种说法可以相互替换。每个SSB资源对应一个SSB资源索引(SSB-Index)，用于区分每个SSB资源。此外，网络设备可以配置一个或多个SSB资源集合，每个SSB资源集合包括一个或多个SSB资源，每个SSB资源集合都包括一个SSB资源集合标识符(CSI-SSB-ResourceSetId)。在SSB资源集合中，每个SSB资源都对应一个SSB资源指示符(SS/PBCH Block Resource indicator，SSBRI)。例如，SSBRI为0，表示该SSB资源集合中的第一个SSB资源，SSBRI为1，表示该SSB资源集合中的第二个SSB资源，以此类推。当网络设备指示某个SSB资源集合的SSB资源或者终端设备对某个SSB资源集合的SSB资源进行测量并上报时，都可以采用SSBRI指示对应的SSB资源。SSB-Index可以理解成配置的所有SSB资源中的一个全局标识，SSBRI可以理解成SSB资源集合中的所有SSB资源中的一个局部标识。For example, the network device configures one or more SSB resources for the terminal device. The SSB resources are used to carry SSBs. The two terms SSB and SSB resources can be used interchangeably. Each SSB resource corresponds to an SSB resource index (SSB-Index) to distinguish each SSB resource. In addition, the network device can configure one or more SSB resource sets. Each SSB resource set includes one or more SSB resources. Each SSB resource set includes an SSB resource set identifier (CSI-SSB-ResourceSetId). In the SSB resource set, each SSB resource corresponds to an SSB resource indicator (SS/PBCH Block Resource indicator, SSBRI). For example, an SSBRI of 0 indicates the first SSB resource in the SSB resource set, an SSBRI of 1 indicates the second SSB resource in the SSB resource set, and so on. When the network device indicates the SSB resources of a certain SSB resource set or the terminal device measures and reports the SSB resources of a certain SSB resource set, the SSBRI can be used to indicate the corresponding SSB resource. SSB-Index can be understood as a global identifier of all configured SSB resources, and SSBRI can be understood as a local identifier of all SSB resources in the SSB resource set.

例如，网络设备为终端设备配置一个或多个SRS资源，该SRS资源用于承载SRS，SRS和SRS资源这两种说法可以相互替换。每个SRS资源对应一个SRS资源索引(SRS-ResourceId)，用于区分每个SRS资源。此外，网络设备可以配置一个或多个SRS资源集合，每个SRS资源集合包括一个或多个SRS资源，每个SRS资源集合都包括一个SRS资源集合标识符(SRS-ResourceSetId)。在SRS资源集合中，每个SRS资源都对应一个SRS资源指示符(SRS Resource Indicator，SRI)。例如，SRI为0，表示该SRS资源集合中的第一个SRS资源，SRI为1，表示该SRS资源集合中的第二个SRS资源，以此类推。当网络设备指示某个SRS资源集合的SRS资源或者终端设备对某个SRS资源集合的SRS资源进行上报时，都可以采用SRI指示对应的SRS资源。SRS-ResourceId可以理解成配置的所有SRS资源中的一个全局标识，SRI可以理解成SRS资源集合中的所有SRS资源中的一个局部标识。For example, the network device configures one or more SRS resources for the terminal device, and the SRS resources are used to carry SRS. The two terms SRS and SRS resources can be used interchangeably. Each SRS resource corresponds to an SRS resource index (SRS-ResourceId), which is used to distinguish each SRS resource. In addition, the network device can configure one or more SRS resource sets, each SRS resource set includes one or more SRS resources, and each SRS resource set includes an SRS resource set identifier (SRS-ResourceSetId). In the SRS resource set, each SRS resource corresponds to an SRS resource indicator (SRS Resource Indicator, SRI). For example, SRI is 0, which indicates the first SRS resource in the SRS resource set, SRI is 1, which indicates the second SRS resource in the SRS resource set, and so on. When the network device indicates the SRS resources of a certain SRS resource set or the terminal device reports the SRS resources of a certain SRS resource set, SRI can be used to indicate the corresponding SRS resources. SRS-ResourceId can be understood as a global identifier of all configured SRS resources, and SRI can be understood as a local identifier of all SRS resources in the SRS resource set.

目前，终端设备与网络设备之间通过波束管理过程选择合适的波束，并通过选择的波束进行通信。波束管理过程包括：先基于SSB进行波束粗对准，再基于CSI-RS进行波束精调。波束管理过程可分为三个阶段，下面分别进行介绍。Currently, terminal devices and network equipment use beam management to select appropriate beams and communicate using these beams. Beam management involves coarse beam alignment based on the SSB and fine beam adjustment based on the CSI-RS. The beam management process can be divided into three phases, each of which is described below.

阶段一：网络设备和终端设备之间进行波束粗对准。Phase 1: Coarse beam alignment between network equipment and terminal equipment.

基站进行波束扫描。具体的，如图5a所示，基站在不同时刻通过不同方向的波束向终端设备发送SSB。与此同时，终端设备扫描接收波束，即终端设备也在不同时刻通过不同方向的波束接收来自网络设备的SSB。终端设备根据接收到的信号强度确定最优的用于基站发送信号的波束和用于终端设备接收信号的波束。用于基站发送信号的波束简称为基站波束，用于终端设备接收信号的波束简称为终端波束。The base station performs beam scanning. Specifically, as shown in Figure 5a, the base station transmits SSBs to the terminal device at different times using beams in different directions. Simultaneously, the terminal device scans its receive beams, meaning it also receives SSBs from network devices using beams in different directions at different times. Based on the received signal strength, the terminal device determines the optimal beam for base station transmission and for terminal device reception. The beam used for base station transmission is referred to as the base station beam, and the beam used for terminal device reception is referred to as the terminal beam.

具体的，基站波束包括终端波束包括如图5b所示，基站向终端设备发送SSB资源配置信息和上报资源配置信息。基站波束包括波束B0至波束B15，也就是M＝5。终端波束包括波束U0至波束U3，也就是N＝4。基站使用波束B0通过相应的SSB资源向终端设备发送SSB，使用波束B1向终端设备发送SSB，以此类推，使用波束B5向终端设备发送SSB。而终端设备通过波束U0至波束U3分别测量基站分别通过波束B0至波束B5发送的SSB，得到测量结果。终端设备通过测量结果可以确定信号质量较好或最好的基站波束。终端设备向网络设备反馈该信号质量较好或最好的基站波束。需要说明的是，阶段一中，基站波束和终端波束均可以理解为宽波束。Specifically, the base station beam includes Terminal beam includes As shown in Figure 5b, the base station sends SSB resource configuration information and reports resource configuration information to the terminal device. The base station beam includes beams B0 to B15, that is, M=5. The terminal beam includes beams U0 to U3, that is, N=4. The base station uses beam B0 to send SSB to the terminal device through the corresponding SSB resource, uses beam B1 to send SSB to the terminal device, and so on, uses beam B5 to send SSB to the terminal device. The terminal device measures the SSBs sent by the base station through beams B0 to B5 respectively through beams U0 to U3, and obtains measurement results. The terminal device can determine the base station beam with better or best signal quality based on the measurement results. The terminal device feeds back the base station beam with better or best signal quality to the network device. It should be noted that in stage 1, both the base station beam and the terminal beam can be understood as wide beams.

阶段二：基站波束精调。Phase 2: Base station beam fine-tuning.

基站根据阶段一确定的信号质量较好或最好的基站波束确定多个第一候选波束，每个第一候选波束为窄波束。具体的，如图6a所示，该多个第一候选波束包括波束S0至波束和S2。例如，上述阶段一确定波束B3，该波束B3为宽波束，基站通过波束B3确定波束S0至波束S2。终端设备通过上述阶段一确定最优的终端波束为波束U1。如图6b所示，基站向终端设备发送CSI-RS配置信息。网络设备使用波束S0通过相应的CSI-RS资源向终端设备发送CSI-RS，使用波束S1通过相应的CSI-RS资源向终端设备发送CSI-RS，使用波束S2通过相应的CSI-RS资源向终端设备发送CSI-RS。终端设备通过波束U1接收来自基站通过不同波束发送的CSI-RS，得到测量结果。终端设备可以通过测量结果确定信号质量较好或最好的候选波束。终端设备向网络设备反馈该信号质量较好或最好的第一候选波束。例如，如图7所示，信号质量较好或最好的第一候选波束为波束S1。基站将该信号质量较好或最好的第一候选波束作为与终端设备进行通信的波束。The base station determines multiple first candidate beams based on the base station beam with better or best signal quality determined in stage one, and each first candidate beam is a narrow beam. Specifically, as shown in Figure 6a, the multiple first candidate beams include beams S0 to beams S2. For example, the above stage one determines beam B3, which is a wide beam, and the base station determines beams S0 to beam S2 through beam B3. The terminal device determines that the optimal terminal beam is beam U1 through the above stage one. As shown in Figure 6b, the base station sends CSI-RS configuration information to the terminal device. The network device uses beam S0 to send CSI-RS to the terminal device through the corresponding CSI-RS resource, uses beam S1 to send CSI-RS to the terminal device through the corresponding CSI-RS resource, and uses beam S2 to send CSI-RS to the terminal device through the corresponding CSI-RS resource. The terminal device receives the CSI-RS sent from the base station through different beams through beam U1 and obtains a measurement result. The terminal device can determine the candidate beam with better or best signal quality based on the measurement result. The terminal device feeds back the first candidate beam with better or best signal quality to the network device. For example, as shown in FIG7 , the first candidate beam with better or best signal quality is beam S1. The base station uses the first candidate beam with better or best signal quality as the beam for communication with the terminal device.

阶段三：UE波束精调。Phase 3: UE beam fine-tuning.

基站采用波束S1向终端设备发送CSI-RS，而终端设备通过阶段一确定最优的终端波束为波束U1，波束U1为宽波束。终端设备通过波束U1确定多个第二候选波束，如图7所示，多个第二候选波束包括波束P1至波束P4。终端设备通过波束P1至波束P4接收基站通过波束S1发送的CSI-RS，得到测量结果。终端设备可以根据测量结果选择从波束P1至波束P4中选择一个波束，并将该波束作为与网络设备进行通信的波束。The base station uses beam S1 to transmit CSI-RS to the terminal device. The terminal device determines, through stage 1, that the optimal terminal beam is beam U1, which is a wide beam. The terminal device uses beam U1 to determine multiple second candidate beams, as shown in Figure 7. These multiple second candidate beams include beams P1 through P4. The terminal device receives the CSI-RS transmitted by the base station using beam S1 via beams P1 through P4 and obtains measurement results. Based on the measurement results, the terminal device selects a beam from beams P1 through P4 and uses this beam as the beam for communicating with the network device.

网络设备可以配置终端设备采用如下三种方式中的其中一种方式上报测量结果。三种方式具体包括：周期上报(periodic reporting)、半持续上报(semi-persistent reporting)、和非周期上报(aperiodic reporting)。半持续上报也称为半静态上报。Network devices can configure terminal devices to report measurement results in one of three ways: periodic reporting, semi-persistent reporting, and aperiodic reporting. Semi-persistent reporting is also called semi-static reporting.

周期上报：网络设备向终端设备发送参考信号资源配置信息。该参考信号资源配置信息包括周期的参考信号资源。网络设备配置终端设备周期的测量参考信号。终端设备可以基于该参考信号资源配置信息周期的测量参考信号，并周期的上报测量结果。可选的，对于终端设备周期的测量参考信号得到的测量结果可以承载于PUCCH资源。Periodic reporting: The network device sends reference signal resource configuration information to the terminal device. The reference signal resource configuration information includes periodic reference signal resources. The network device configures the terminal device's periodic measurement reference signal. The terminal device can periodically measure the reference signal based on the reference signal resource configuration information and periodically report the measurement results. Optionally, the measurement results obtained for the terminal device's periodic measurement reference signal can be carried on the PUCCH resources.

半持续上报：终端设备周期的测量参考信号，但采用半持续上报的方式上报测量结果。一种可能的实现方式中，网络设备向终端设备发送参考信号资源配置信息。该参考信号资源配置信息包括周期的参考信号资源。网络设备配置终端设备周期的测量参考信号。当终端设备接收到来自网络设备的激活信令(例如，媒体接入控制控制元素或者介质访问控制控制元素(media or medium access control control element，MAC CE)、或DCI)时，终端设备可以持续性的上报测量结果。当然，网络设备还可以向终端设备发送去激活指令，从而去激活终端设备的半持续上报流程。另一种可能的实现方式中，参考信号的测量和测量结果的上报均是半持续的，当终端设备接收到网络设备的激活信令时，终端设备持续性的测量参考信号并进行测量结果上报。当终端设备接收到网络设备的去激活指令时，终端设备停止上报测量结果。另外，测量结果可以承载于PUCCH资源或PUSCH资源。Semi-continuous reporting: The terminal device periodically measures the reference signal, but reports the measurement results in a semi-continuous reporting manner. In one possible implementation, the network device sends reference signal resource configuration information to the terminal device. The reference signal resource configuration information includes periodic reference signal resources. The network device configures the terminal device's periodic measurement reference signal. When the terminal device receives activation signaling from the network device (for example, a media access control element or a media access control element (MAC CE), or DCI), the terminal device can continuously report the measurement results. Of course, the network device can also send a deactivation instruction to the terminal device to deactivate the semi-continuous reporting process of the terminal device. In another possible implementation, the measurement of the reference signal and the reporting of the measurement results are both semi-continuous. When the terminal device receives the activation signaling from the network device, the terminal device continuously measures the reference signal and reports the measurement results. When the terminal device receives the deactivation instruction from the network device, the terminal device stops reporting the measurement results. In addition, the measurement results can be carried on PUCCH resources or PUSCH resources.

非周期上报：当终端设备接收到来自网络设备的触发指令，终端设备测量参考信号并上报测量结果。在完成上报后，终端设备停止上报测量结果。可选的，该参考信号可以是周期参考信号，半持续参考信号，或非周期参考信号。可选的，测量结果承载于PUSCH资源。Aperiodic reporting: When a terminal device receives a trigger command from a network device, it measures the reference signal and reports the measurement results. After completing the reporting, the terminal device stops reporting the measurement results. Optionally, the reference signal can be a periodic reference signal, a semi-persistent reference signal, or an aperiodic reference signal. Optionally, the measurement results are carried on the PUSCH resource.

由此可知，对于测量结果，要么周期上报，要么通过网络设备下发指示信令，从而触发终端设备半持续上报或非周期上报。由此可知，上报时机完全由网络设备决定。在R19中，引入了基于UE或事件触发的上报测量结果，要么终端设备告知网络设备需要进行测量结果上报，要么是事件发生而触发终端设备上报测量结果。在RAN19中，针对基于UE或事件触发终端设备上报的测量结果应当承载于何种资源，提出了几种备选方案，具体包括：UE申请上报资源，以通过上报资源上报测量结果；UE指示需要进行测量结果上报；网络设备预配置资源，该预配置资源用于上报测量结果。It can be seen that the measurement results are either reported periodically or an indication signaling is sent through the network device to trigger the terminal device to report semi-continuously or non-periodically. It can be seen that the reporting timing is entirely determined by the network device. In R19, the reporting of measurement results based on UE or event triggering is introduced. Either the terminal device informs the network device that the measurement results need to be reported, or an event occurs to trigger the terminal device to report the measurement results. In RAN19, several alternative solutions are proposed for what resources the measurement results reported by the terminal device based on UE or event triggering should be carried on, including: UE applies for reporting resources to report the measurement results through reporting resources; UE indicates that measurement results need to be reported; network equipment pre-configured resources, and the pre-configured resources are used to report measurement results.

由于网络设备不清楚终端设备何时触发测量结果上报，或者不清楚事件何时发生，所以网络设备无法及时发送信令触发终端设备进行测量结果上报。因为事件触发的测量结果上报是偶尔发生的，若终端设备通过预配置资源进行测量结果上报，则会造成较大的资源浪费。然而，如果终端设备请求上报资源，网络设备再为终端设备分配上报资源，终端设备通过该上报资源上报测量结果，则导致上报时延较大。Because network devices don't know when a terminal device triggers measurement result reporting, or when an event occurs, they can't send timely signaling to trigger the terminal device to report its measurements. Because event-triggered measurement result reporting occurs sporadically, if the terminal device reports measurement results using pre-configured resources, it will result in significant resource waste. However, if the terminal device requests reporting resources and the network device allocates them, the terminal device will report its measurement results using these resources, resulting in significant reporting delays.

本申请提供了相应的技术方案，终端设备通过第一周期上的上报指示资源时机向网络设备发送第一指示信息。第一指示信息用于指示存在事件发生。第一周期上的上报指示资源时机是终端设备的上报指示资源中的上报指示资源时机，上报指示资源用于上报是否存在事件发生的指示。然后，终端设备根据第一周期上的上报指示资源时机确定第二周期上的上报资源时机。终端设备通过第二周期上的上报资源时机向网络设备发送发生的至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息。第二周期上的上报资源时机是终端设备的上报资源中的上报资源时机，上报资源用于上报发生的事件对应的测量结果信息。从而实现终端设备快速确定用于上报测量结果信息的上报资源时机，降低上报测量结果信息的时延。具体可以参阅后文实施例的相关介绍。The present application provides a corresponding technical solution, and the terminal device sends a first indication message to the network device through the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle. The first indication message is used to indicate that an event has occurred. The reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle is the reporting indication resource opportunity in the reporting indication resource of the terminal device, and the reporting indication resource is used to report whether an event has occurred. Then, the terminal device determines the reporting resource opportunity on the second cycle based on the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle. The terminal device sends measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that has occurred to the network device through the reporting resource opportunity on the second cycle. The reporting resource opportunity on the second cycle is the reporting resource opportunity in the reporting resource of the terminal device, and the reporting resource is used to report the measurement result information corresponding to the event that has occurred. Thereby, the terminal device can quickly determine the reporting resource opportunity for reporting the measurement result information and reduce the delay in reporting the measurement result information. For details, please refer to the relevant introduction of the embodiments below.

本申请中，波束、TCI状态、CSI-RS资源、SSB资源、SRS资源、参考信号这几种说法可以相互替换。上报指示资源可以替换描述为PUCCH指示资源、PUSCH指示资源、调度请求资源、预指示资源、预通知资源、事件触发上报调度请求资源、或UE触发上报调度请求资源。上报资源可以替换描述为PUCCH资源、PUSCH资源、事件触发上报资源、或UE触发上报资源。上报指示资源时机可以替换描述为PUCCH指示资源时机、PUSCH指示资源时机、调度请求资源时机、预指示资源时机、预通知资源时机、事件触发上报调度请求资源时机、或UE触发上报调度请求资源时机，上报资源时机可以替换描述为PUCCH资源时机、PUSCH资源时机、事件触发上报资源时机、或UE触发上报资源时机。In this application, the terms beam, TCI state, CSI-RS resource, SSB resource, SRS resource, and reference signal can be used interchangeably. Reporting indication resources can be replaced by PUCCH indication resources, PUSCH indication resources, scheduling request resources, pre-indication resources, pre-notification resources, event-triggered reporting scheduling request resources, or UE-triggered reporting scheduling request resources. Reporting resources can be replaced by PUCCH resources, PUSCH resources, event-triggered reporting resources, or UE-triggered reporting resources. Reporting indication resource timing can be replaced by PUCCH indication resource timing, PUSCH indication resource timing, scheduling request resource timing, pre-indication resource timing, pre-notification resource timing, event-triggered reporting scheduling request resource timing, or UE-triggered reporting scheduling request resource timing, and reporting resource timing can be replaced by PUCCH resource timing, PUSCH resource timing, event-triggered reporting resource timing, or UE-triggered reporting resource timing.

可选的，本申请适用于用户发生移动的场景。例如，用户发生旋转的场景、用户乘坐高铁或飞机的场景。Optionally, this application is applicable to scenarios where the user moves, for example, scenarios where the user rotates, or scenarios where the user is riding a high-speed train or an airplane.

本申请中，事件表示与终端设备发起的上报(UE initiated report)相关的事件，或者与终端设备发起的测量结果信息上报相关的事件，或者与终端设备主动测量后的上报(或测量结果信息)相关的事件，或者与终端设备发起的测量结果信息上报相关的特定条件。例如，终端设备可以主动进行测量(如波束测量，或信道测量等)，进而得到与事件相关的测量结果信息。再例如，终端设备可以根据参考信号资源的配置，基于参考信号进行测量，进而得到与事件相关的测量结果信息。再例如，终端设备主动测量，且在满足特定条件时上报与事件相关的测量结果信息。其中，事件还可以称作以下任一项：触发事件，层1(layer 1，L1)触发事件，信道状态信息(channel state information，CSI)测量上报触发事件，波束测量上报触发事件、L1CSI上报触发事件，L1波束测量上报触发事件等，关于其命名，本申请实施例不予限定。In this application, an event refers to an event related to a report initiated by a terminal device (UE initiated report), or an event related to a measurement result information report initiated by a terminal device, or an event related to a report (or measurement result information) after the terminal device actively measures, or a specific condition related to a measurement result information report initiated by a terminal device. For example, the terminal device can actively perform measurements (such as beam measurement, or channel measurement, etc.), and thereby obtain measurement result information related to the event. For another example, the terminal device can perform measurements based on a reference signal according to the configuration of reference signal resources, and thereby obtain measurement result information related to the event. For another example, the terminal device actively measures and reports measurement result information related to the event when specific conditions are met. Among them, an event can also be referred to as any of the following: a trigger event, a layer 1 (layer 1, L1) trigger event, a channel state information (channel state information, CSI) measurement report trigger event, a beam measurement report trigger event, an L1CSI report trigger event, an L1 beam measurement report trigger event, etc., and the embodiments of this application do not limit their naming.

下面结合具体实施例介绍本申请的技术方案。The technical solution of this application is introduced below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

图8为本申请实施例信息发送方法、信息接收方法的一个实施例示意图。请参阅图8，方法包括：FIG8 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the information sending method and information receiving method of the present application. Referring to FIG8 , the method includes:

801、终端设备通过第一周期上的上报指示资源时机向网络设备发送第一指示信息。相应的，网络设备接收来自第一指示信息。801. The terminal device sends first indication information to the network device through a reporting indication resource opportunity in a first cycle. Correspondingly, the network device receives the first indication information.

第一周期上的上报指示资源时机是终端设备的上报指示资源中的上报指示资源时机。该上报指示资源为周期资源，该上报指示资源包括多个周期上的上报指示资源时机。第一周期上的上报指示资源时机可以是上报指示资源中的一个或多个周期上的上报指示资源时机。或者说第一周期是上报指示资源的一个周期。例如，如图9所示，上报指示资源包括多个周期上的上报指示资源时机，第一周期上的上报指示资源时机可以为周期3上的上报指示资源时机。终端设备在周期3上的上报指示资源时机向网络设备发送第一指示信息。相应的，网络设备通过周期3上的上报指示资源时机接收来自终端设备的第一指示信息。应理解，第一周期上的上报指示资源时机也可以称为第一时间间隔内的上报指示资源时机，或者称为第二时长内的上报指示资源时机，具体本申请不做限定。The reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle is the reporting indication resource opportunity in the reporting indication resource of the terminal device. The reporting indication resource is a periodic resource, and the reporting indication resource includes the reporting indication resource opportunities on multiple cycles. The reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle can be the reporting indication resource opportunity on one or more cycles in the reporting indication resource. In other words, the first cycle is a cycle of the reporting indication resource. For example, as shown in Figure 9, the reporting indication resource includes the reporting indication resource opportunities on multiple cycles, and the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle can be the reporting indication resource opportunity on cycle 3. The terminal device sends the first indication information to the network device at the reporting indication resource opportunity on cycle 3. Accordingly, the network device receives the first indication information from the terminal device through the reporting indication resource opportunity on cycle 3. It should be understood that the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle can also be referred to as the reporting indication resource opportunity within the first time interval, or as the reporting indication resource opportunity within the second time length, which is not limited in this application.

下面介绍第一指示信息的两种可能的实现方式。对于其他实现方式，本申请仍适用，具体本申请不做限定。The following describes two possible implementations of the first indication information. This application is still applicable to other implementations and does not limit them.

实现方式一：第一指示信息用于指示存在事件发生；或者，第一指示信息用于指示终端设备需要进行测量结果信息上报；或者，第一指示信息用于指示存在事件发生并有对应的测量结果信息需要进行上报；或者，第一指示信息用于指示该第一周期上的上报指示资源时机关联的上报资源时机承载有测量结果信息；或者，第一指示信息用于指示存在事件发生对应的测量结果信息需要进行上报。Implementation method one: The first indication information is used to indicate that an event has occurred; or, the first indication information is used to indicate that the terminal device needs to report measurement result information; or, the first indication information is used to indicate that an event has occurred and corresponding measurement result information needs to be reported; or, the first indication information is used to indicate that the reporting resource opportunity associated with the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first period carries measurement result information; or, the first indication information is used to indicate that the measurement result information corresponding to the event has occurred needs to be reported.

在该实现方式中，当存在事件发生，终端设备可以通过第一指示信息向网络设备指示存在事件发生，而不区分事件的类型。在该实现方式中，上报指示资源用于上报是否存在事件发生的指示；或者，上报资源用于上报终端设备是否需要进行测量结果信息上报的指示；或者，上报指示资源用于上报是否存在测量结果信息需要上报的指示。In this implementation, when an event occurs, the terminal device may indicate to the network device that an event has occurred through first indication information, without distinguishing the type of event. In this implementation, the reporting indication resource is used to report an indication of whether an event has occurred; or, the reporting resource is used to report an indication of whether the terminal device needs to report measurement result information; or, the reporting indication resource is used to report an indication of whether measurement result information needs to be reported.

实现方式二：第一指示信息用于指示至少一个第一事件发生，或者，第一指示信息用于指示至少一个第一事件的发生情况。可选的，第一指示信息包括该至少一个第一事件的标识或索引，和/或，该至少一个第一事件是否发生的情况信息。Implementation method 2: The first indication information is used to indicate the occurrence of at least one first event, or the first indication information is used to indicate the occurrence of at least one first event. Optionally, the first indication information includes an identifier or index of the at least one first event, and/or information about whether the at least one first event has occurred.

该至少一个第一事件是某些类型的事件。也就是说，在该实现方式中，当存在某些类型的事件发生，终端设备可以通过第一指示信息向网络设备指示存在这些事件发生或指示这些事件是否发生的情况。在该实现方式中，上报指示资源用于上报该至少一个第一事件是否发生的指示；或者，上报指示资源用于上报该至少一个第一事件的发生情况信息。The at least one first event is an event of a certain type. That is, in this implementation, when an event of a certain type occurs, the terminal device may indicate to the network device, via first indication information, that the event has occurred or whether the event has occurred. In this implementation, the reporting indication resource is used to report an indication of whether the at least one first event has occurred; alternatively, the reporting indication resource is used to report information about the occurrence of the at least one first event.

一种可能的实现方式，第一指示信息用于指示至少一个第一事件的发生情况但无需上报测量结果信息。可选的，第一指示信息包括以下至少一项：该至少一个第一事件的标识或索引，和/或，该至少一个第一事件是否发生的情况信息，针对该至少一个第一事件无需相应的上报测量结果信息的指示，该至少一个第一事件关联的上报配置中未关联上报量或指示无上报量的信息，或者该至少一个第一事件关联的上报配置中指示无需上报测量结果信息的信息。In one possible implementation, the first indication information is used to indicate the occurrence of at least one first event but there is no need to report measurement result information. Optionally, the first indication information includes at least one of the following: an identifier or index of the at least one first event, and/or information about whether the at least one first event has occurred, an indication that no corresponding measurement result information needs to be reported for the at least one first event, information that no reporting amount is associated with the reporting configuration associated with the at least one first event or indicates that there is no reporting amount, or information that indicates that there is no need to report measurement result information in the reporting configuration associated with the at least one first event.

802、终端设备根据第一周期上的上报指示资源时机确定第二周期上的上报资源时机。802. The terminal device determines a resource reporting timing in a second period according to a resource reporting indication timing in a first period.

第二周期上的上报资源时机是终端设备的上报资源中的上报资源时机。该上报资源为周期资源，该上报资源包括多个周期上的上报资源时机。第二周期上的上报资源时机可以是上报资源中的一个或多个周期上的上报资源时机。例如，如图9所示，上报资源包括多个周期上的上报资源时机，第二周期上的上报资源时机可以为周期3上的上报资源时机。应理解，第二周期上的上报资源时机也可以称为第二时间间隔内的上报资源时机，或者称为第三时长内的上报资源时机，具体本申请不做限定。The reporting resource opportunity on the second cycle is the reporting resource opportunity in the reporting resource of the terminal device. The reporting resource is a periodic resource, and the reporting resource includes the reporting resource opportunities on multiple cycles. The reporting resource opportunity on the second cycle can be the reporting resource opportunity on one or more cycles in the reporting resource. For example, as shown in Figure 9, the reporting resource includes the reporting resource opportunities on multiple cycles, and the reporting resource opportunity on the second cycle can be the reporting resource opportunity on cycle 3. It should be understood that the reporting resource opportunity on the second cycle can also be called the reporting resource opportunity within the second time interval, or the reporting resource opportunity within the third time length, which is not limited in this application.

下面介绍上报资源的两种可能的实现方式。对于其他实现方式，本申请仍适用，具体本申请不做限定。The following describes two possible implementation methods for reporting resources. This application is still applicable to other implementation methods and does not limit them specifically.

实现方式一：上报资源用于上报发生的事件对应的测量结果信息。Implementation method 1: The reporting resource is used to report the measurement result information corresponding to the event that occurred.

在该实现方式中，对于发生的事件对应的测量结果信息，终端设备都可以通过该上报资源上报发生的事件对应的测量结果信息，而不区分发生的事件的类型。In this implementation, for the measurement result information corresponding to the event that occurred, the terminal device can report the measurement result information corresponding to the event that occurred through the reporting resource, without distinguishing the type of the event that occurred.

实现方式二：上报资源用于上报发生至少一个第一事件对应的测量结果信息。Implementation method two: the reporting resource is used to report measurement result information corresponding to the occurrence of at least one first event.

在该实现方式中，对于发生的事件对应的测量结果信息，终端设备可以通过该上报资源上报发生的至少一个第一事件对应的测量结果信息。也就是上报资源用于上报发生的某些类型的事件对应的测量结果信息。对于其他类型的事件对应的测量结果信息，终端设备可以通过其他上报资源上报。In this implementation, for measurement result information corresponding to an event that occurred, the terminal device may report measurement result information corresponding to at least one first event that occurred through the reporting resource. That is, the reporting resource is used to report measurement result information corresponding to certain types of events that occurred. For measurement result information corresponding to other types of events, the terminal device may report through other reporting resources.

关于第一周期上的上报指示资源时机与第二周期上的上报资源时机之间的关系请参阅步骤803中的相关介绍。For the relationship between the reporting indication resource opportunity in the first cycle and the reporting resource opportunity in the second cycle, please refer to the relevant introduction in step 803.

803、终端设备通过第二周期上的上报资源时机向网络设备发送发生的至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息。相应的，网络设备接收来自终端设备的发生的至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息。803. The terminal device sends measurement result information corresponding to at least one event to the network device through a reporting resource opportunity in the second cycle. Correspondingly, the network device receives measurement result information corresponding to at least one event from the terminal device.

需要说明的是，上述步骤803是以上述步骤801中的第一指示信息用于指示存在事件发生、或用于指示存在事件发生对应的测量结果信息需要进行上报、或用于指示终端设备需要进行测量结果信息上报为例进行介绍的。可选的，如果第一指示信息用于指示至少一个第一事件发生，或者用于指示至少一个第一事件的发生情况，且该至少一个第一事件均发生，上述步骤803替换为：终端设备通过第二周期上的上报资源时机向网络设备发送发生的至少一个第一事件对应的测量结果信息。It should be noted that the above step 803 is introduced by taking the example that the first indication information in the above step 801 is used to indicate that an event has occurred, or is used to indicate that the measurement result information corresponding to the occurrence of an event needs to be reported, or is used to indicate that the terminal device needs to report the measurement result information. Optionally, if the first indication information is used to indicate the occurrence of at least one first event, or is used to indicate the occurrence of at least one first event, and the at least one first event occurs, the above step 803 is replaced by: the terminal device sends the measurement result information corresponding to the at least one first event that has occurred to the network device through the reporting resource opportunity in the second period.

可选的，该至少一个事件或该至少一个第一事件包括以下至少一项：Optionally, the at least one event or the at least one first event includes at least one of the following:

当前服务波束的信号质量小于第一门限；The signal quality of the current serving beam is less than a first threshold;

当前服务波束的信号质量小于或等于第一门限；The signal quality of the current serving beam is less than or equal to the first threshold;

至少一个新波束的信号质量大于第二门限；The signal quality of at least one new beam is greater than a second threshold;

至少一个新波束的信号质量大于或等于第二门限；The signal quality of at least one new beam is greater than or equal to a second threshold;

至少一个新波束的信号质量与当前服务波束的信号质量的差值大于第三门限；The difference between the signal quality of at least one new beam and the signal quality of the current serving beam is greater than a third threshold;

至少一个新波束的信号质量与当前服务波束的信号质量的差值大于或等于第三门限；The difference between the signal quality of at least one new beam and the signal quality of the current serving beam is greater than or equal to a third threshold;

当前服务波束的信号质量小于第四门限，至少一个新波束的信号质量大于第五门限；The signal quality of the current serving beam is less than the fourth threshold, and the signal quality of at least one new beam is greater than the fifth threshold;

当前服务波束的信号质量小于或等于第四门限，至少一个新波束的信号质量大于第五门限；The signal quality of the current serving beam is less than or equal to the fourth threshold, and the signal quality of at least one new beam is greater than the fifth threshold;

当前服务波束的信号质量小于第四门限，至少一个新波束的信号质量大于或等于第五门限；The signal quality of the current serving beam is less than a fourth threshold, and the signal quality of at least one new beam is greater than or equal to a fifth threshold;

当前服务波束的信号质量小于或等于第四门限，至少一个新波束的信号质量大于或等于第五门限；The signal quality of the current serving beam is less than or equal to a fourth threshold, and the signal quality of at least one new beam is greater than or equal to a fifth threshold;

至少一个新波束的信号质量与当前服务波束的信号质量的差值的绝对值小于第六门限；The absolute value of the difference between the signal quality of at least one new beam and the signal quality of the current serving beam is less than a sixth threshold;

至少一个新波束的信号质量与当前服务波束的信号质量的差值的绝对值小于或等于第六门限；The absolute value of the difference between the signal quality of at least one new beam and the signal quality of the current serving beam is less than or equal to a sixth threshold;

当前服务波束的信号质量小于预设波束的波束质量第七预设门限，示例的，当前服务波束为当前指示的TCI-state中QCL类型是typeD的CSI-RS，预设波束为该CSI-RS满足的QCL类型是typeD的SSB；The signal quality of the current serving beam is less than a seventh preset beam quality threshold of the preset beam. For example, the current serving beam is a CSI-RS with a QCL type of type D in the currently indicated TCI-state, and the preset beam is an SSB with a QCL type of type D satisfied by the CSI-RS.

当前服务波束的信号质量小于或等于预设波束的波束质量第七预设门限。The signal quality of the current serving beam is less than or equal to a seventh preset beam quality threshold of the preset beam.

上述第一门限、第二门限、第三门限、第四门限、第五门限和第六门限分别对应的单位可以是dBm(分贝毫瓦)或dB(分贝)。The units corresponding to the first threshold, the second threshold, the third threshold, the fourth threshold, the fifth threshold and the sixth threshold may be dBm (decibel milliwatt) or dB (decibel).

可选的，第一门限为-100dBm(分贝毫瓦)第二门限为-90dBm，第三门限为10dB，第四门限为-100dBm，第五门限为-90dBm，第六门限为4dB。Optionally, the first threshold is -100dBm (decibel milliwatt), the second threshold is -90dBm, the third threshold is 10dB, the fourth threshold is -100dBm, the fifth threshold is -90dBm, and the sixth threshold is 4dB.

可选的，当前服务波束可以包括一个或多个波束。应理解，发生的至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息是发生的至少一个事件关联的测量结果信息。所述测量结果信息可以称为测量结果报告，事件触发或UE发起的测量结果报告，事件触发或UE发起的CSI报告，CSI报告，事件触发或UE发起的波束测量结果报告，波束测量结果报告，事件触发或UE发起的干扰测量报告，或干扰测量报告，对此不予限定。作为示例，事件触发、事件发生也可以称作UE触发，或UE发起(UE initiated)等。Optionally, the current service beam may include one or more beams. It should be understood that the measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that occurred is the measurement result information associated with at least one event that occurred. The measurement result information can be referred to as a measurement result report, an event-triggered or UE-initiated measurement result report, an event-triggered or UE-initiated CSI report, a CSI report, an event-triggered or UE-initiated beam measurement result report, a beam measurement result report, an event-triggered or UE-initiated interference measurement report, or an interference measurement report, without limitation. As an example, event triggering, event occurrence can also be referred to as UE triggering, or UE-initiated (UE initiated), etc.

作为示例，该测量结果信息可以包括以下至少一项或多项：参考信号接收功率(reference signal receiving power，RSRP)、信噪比(signal to interference plus noise ratio，SINR)、预编码矩阵指示(precoding matrix indicator，PMI)、秩指示(rank indication，RI)，信道质量指示(channel quality indicator，CQI)、波束是否可用、上行发送定时是否需要调整、下行接收定时变化量是否超阈值、获得测量结果所使用的资源标识或天线面板的逻辑标识(例如能力值(capability value)标识)、事件发生的原因(例如，收波束变化、发波束变化、收发波束变化，其他等)、事件信息(例如，发生的事件索引、或至少一个事件是否发生的情况)。As an example, the measurement result information may include at least one or more of the following: reference signal receiving power (RSRP), signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR), precoding matrix indicator (PMI), rank indication (RI), channel quality indicator (CQI), whether the beam is available, whether the uplink transmission timing needs to be adjusted, whether the downlink reception timing change exceeds a threshold, the resource identifier used to obtain the measurement result or the logical identifier of the antenna panel (such as a capability value identifier), the cause of the event (for example, a change in the receiving beam, a change in the transmitting beam, a change in the transmitting and receiving beams, and others), and event information (for example, an index of the event that occurred, or whether at least one event occurred).

例如，该至少一个事件包括新波束的信号质量与当前服务波束的信号质量的差值大于第三门限，发生的至少一个事件关联的测量结果信息可以包括当前服务波束索引、当前服务波束的信号质量、新波束索引、新波束的信号质量、事件信息中的一项或多项，当前服务波束索引和新波束索引均可以为参考信号资源(例如CSI-RS、SSB、SRS)索引,所述信号质量可以为RSRP或SINR等。可选的，该发生的至少一个事件关联的测量结果信息还包括该至少一个事件的标识或索引。For example, the at least one event includes that the difference between the signal quality of the new beam and the signal quality of the current serving beam is greater than a third threshold. The measurement result information associated with the at least one event may include one or more of the current serving beam index, the signal quality of the current serving beam, the new beam index, the signal quality of the new beam, and event information. The current serving beam index and the new beam index can both be reference signal resource (e.g., CSI-RS, SSB, SRS) indexes, and the signal quality can be RSRP or SINR, etc. Optionally, the measurement result information associated with the at least one event also includes an identifier or index of the at least one event.

又例如，该至少一个事件包括终端设备的当前服务波束的信号质量小于第一门限，该至少一个事件不关联任何测量结果，则无需上报。For another example, the at least one event includes that the signal quality of the current service beam of the terminal device is less than a first threshold. The at least one event is not associated with any measurement result and does not need to be reported.

可选的，发生的至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息包括以下至少一项：Optionally, the measurement result information corresponding to the at least one event includes at least one of the following:

1、当前服务波束索引，也可以理解为当前指示的TCI状态中QCL类型是typeD的参考信号资源索引；或者，当前上行传输(例如，PUSCH传输、PUCCH传输、SRS传输、和/或、物理随机接入信道(physical random access channel，PRACH)传输)应用的上行TCI状态(UL TCI-state)中QCL类型是typeD的参考信号资源索引；或者，为当前下行传输(例如，物理下行控制信道(physical downlink control channel，PDCCH)传输、PDSCH传输、和/或、CSI-RS传输)应用的下行/共同TCI状态(DLorjointTCI-state)中QCL类型是typeD的参考信号资源索引；或者，服务波束索引是网络设备为终端设备指示的TCI状态中的QCL资源的索引，或者，服务波束索引是网络设备为终端设备指示的TCI状态中的QCL资源对应的SSB资源的索引。网络设备为终端设备指示的TCI状态中的QCL资源对应的SSB资源可以理解为：与该QCL资源具有QCL关系的SSB资源。例如该SSB资源是QCL链中的源头QCL资源，该源头QCL资源为SSB资源。该QCL链是根据网络设备为终端设备指示的TCI状态中的QCL资源确定的。例如，网络设备为终端设备指示的TCI状态中的QCL资源为CSI-RS资源。该CSI-RS资源对应的TCI状态中的QCL资源为跟踪参考信号(tracking reference signal，TRS)资源。该CSI-RS资源对应的TCI状态可以理解为网络设备发送该CSI-RS资源采用的TCI状态，或者为网络设备发送该CSI-RS资源对应的CSI-RS采用的TCI状态。而该TRS资源对应的TCI状态中的QCL资源为SSB资源。该TRS资源对应的TCI状态可以理解为网络设备发送该TRS资源采用的TCI状态，或者为网络设备发送该TRS资源对应的TRS采用的TCI状态。由此可知，网络设备为终端设备指示的TCI状态中的QCL资源(如CSI-RS资源)、该CSI-RS资源对应的TCI状态中的QCL资源(如TRS资源)和该TRS资源对应的TCI状态中的QCL资源(如SSB资源)构成QCL链。该QCL链的源头QCL资源为SSB资源。即该网络设备为终端设备指示的TCI状态中的QCL资源关联的SSB资源。1. The current serving beam index can also be understood as the reference signal resource index whose QCL type is typeD in the currently indicated TCI state; or, the reference signal resource index whose QCL type is typeD in the uplink TCI state (UL TCI-state) applied for the current uplink transmission (for example, PUSCH transmission, PUCCH transmission, SRS transmission, and/or physical random access channel (PRACH) transmission); or, the reference signal resource index whose QCL type is typeD in the downlink/common TCI state (DL or joint TCI-state) applied for the current downlink transmission (for example, physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) transmission, PDSCH transmission, and/or CSI-RS transmission); or, the serving beam index is the index of the QCL resource in the TCI state indicated by the network device for the terminal device, or, the serving beam index is the index of the SSB resource corresponding to the QCL resource in the TCI state indicated by the network device for the terminal device. The SSB resource corresponding to the QCL resource in the TCI state indicated by the network device to the terminal device can be understood as: an SSB resource having a QCL relationship with the QCL resource. For example, the SSB resource is the source QCL resource in the QCL chain, and the source QCL resource is an SSB resource. The QCL chain is determined based on the QCL resource in the TCI state indicated by the network device to the terminal device. For example, the QCL resource in the TCI state indicated by the network device to the terminal device is a CSI-RS resource. The QCL resource in the TCI state corresponding to the CSI-RS resource is a tracking reference signal (TRS) resource. The TCI state corresponding to the CSI-RS resource can be understood as the TCI state adopted by the network device to send the CSI-RS resource, or the TCI state adopted by the network device to send the CSI-RS corresponding to the CSI-RS resource. The QCL resource in the TCI state corresponding to the TRS resource is an SSB resource. The TCI state corresponding to the TRS resource can be understood as the TCI state adopted by the network device to send the TRS resource, or the TCI state adopted by the network device to send the TRS corresponding to the TRS resource. It can be seen that the QCL resources (such as CSI-RS resources) in the TCI state indicated by the network device to the terminal device, the QCL resources (such as TRS resources) in the TCI state corresponding to the CSI-RS resources, and the QCL resources (such as SSB resources) in the TCI state corresponding to the TRS resources constitute a QCL chain. The source QCL resource of the QCL chain is the SSB resource. That is, the SSB resource associated with the QCL resource in the TCI state indicated by the network device to the terminal device.

2、当前服务波束的质量。例如，为当前服务波束的RSRP或SINR。2. The quality of the current serving beam, for example, the RSRP or SINR of the current serving beam.

其中，当前服务波束可以包括一个波束或多个波束，本申请对此不做限定。当前服务波束的数量可以根据网络设备指示的上行TCI状态或下行/共同TCI状态的个数确定，例如DCI信令指示的上行TCI状态或下行/共同TCI状态。又或者当前服务波束包括的波束的数量可以是协议预定义的，或者是网络设备预配置的。或者，当前服务波束包括的波束数量的最大值可以是协议预定义的，或者是网络设备配置的。Among them, the current service beam may include one beam or multiple beams, which is not limited in this application. The number of current service beams can be determined according to the number of uplink TCI states or downlink/common TCI states indicated by the network device, such as the uplink TCI state or downlink/common TCI state indicated by DCI signaling. Alternatively, the number of beams included in the current service beam may be predefined by the protocol or preconfigured by the network device. Alternatively, the maximum number of beams included in the current service beam may be predefined by the protocol or configured by the network device.

3、至少一个新波束的索引，也可以理解为激活TCI状态(除指示的TCI状态)中QCL类型是typeD的参考信号资源索引，也可以为网络设备配置的参考信号(如网络设备配置的用于测量的参考信号，又如网络设备为终端设备配置用于监测事件发生的参考信号)中的一个或多个参考信号(除当前服务波束对应的参考信号)索引。3. The index of at least one new beam can also be understood as the reference signal resource index of the QCL type D in the activated TCI state (except the indicated TCI state), or it can be the index of one or more reference signals (except the reference signal corresponding to the current service beam) in the reference signal configured by the network device (such as the reference signal configured by the network device for measurement, and the reference signal configured by the network device for the terminal device to monitor the occurrence of events).

4、至少一个新波束的质量。例如，至少一个新波束的RSRP或SINR。4. Quality of at least one new beam, for example, RSRP or SINR of at least one new beam.

其中，至少一个新波束可以包括一个波束或多个波束，本申请对此不做限定。至少一个新波束包括的波束的数量可以是协议预定义的，或者是网络设备预配置的。或者，至少一个新波束包括的波束数量的最大值可以是协议预定义的，或者是网络设备配置的。The at least one new beam may include one beam or multiple beams, which is not limited in this application. The number of beams included in the at least one new beam may be predefined by the protocol or preconfigured by the network device. Alternatively, the maximum number of beams included in the at least one new beam may be predefined by the protocol or configured by the network device.

5、小区信息，也可以理解为上报的测量结果信息对应的是哪个小区，或者是上报的测量结果信息是测量的哪个小区的参考信号资源。举例来说，小区信息可以为切换候选小区标识，非服务小区标识，分量载波(component carrie，CC)索引，或PCI。5. Cell information, which can also be understood as the cell to which the reported measurement result information corresponds, or the reference signal resource of the cell for which the reported measurement result information is measured. For example, cell information can be the handover candidate cell ID, non-serving cell ID, component carrier (CC) index, or PCI.

6、当前服务波束质量低于门限(例如，第一门限)的原因。例如，网络设备波束未对准，终端设备接收波束未对准，收发波束未对准等，未对准这个说法也可以替换成过期，失效等说法。又或者，指示是否触发“重复(repetition)”为“开启(on)”的CSI-RS集合(CSI-RS set)测量，用于轮询终端设备侧的接收波束。6. The reason why the current serving beam quality is below a threshold (e.g., the first threshold). For example, network device beam misalignment, terminal device receive beam misalignment, or transmit/receive beam misalignment. The term "misaligned" can also be replaced with "expired" or "invalid." Alternatively, it indicates whether to trigger CSI-RS set measurement with "repetition" set to "on" to poll the terminal device's receive beam.

7、参考信号资源集合索引，例如，CSI-RS资源集合(CSI-RS-ResourceSet)索引，CSI干扰测量(interferencemeasurement，IM)资源集合(CSI-IM-ResourceSet)索引，信道状态-同步信号-广播信道测量资源块(channel state information synchronization signal and PBCH block，CSI-SSB)资源集合(CSI-SSB-ResourceSet)索引，或者为网络设备为终端设备配置的用于监测事件发生的参考信号资源集合索引，用于指示上报的当前服务波束和/或至少一个新波束属于哪个参考信号资源集合。7. Reference signal resource set index, for example, a CSI-RS resource set (CSI-RS-ResourceSet) index, a CSI interference measurement (IM) resource set (CSI-IM-ResourceSet) index, a channel state information synchronization signal and PBCH block (CSI-SSB) resource set (CSI-SSB-ResourceSet) index, or a reference signal resource set index configured by a network device for a terminal device for monitoring the occurrence of an event, to indicate to which reference signal resource set the reported current serving beam and/or at least one new beam belongs.

8、上报配置索引，例如为CSI报告配置标识(CSI-ReportConfigId)，或者为事件触发的上报配置索引。8. Report configuration index, such as CSI report configuration identifier (CSI-ReportConfigId), or event-triggered reporting configuration index.

9、事件信息，例如为发生的事件的索引，或者，用于指示事件是否发生的一个或多个比特。例如，事件信息包括M个比特，用于指示发生的事件的索引。又例如，事件信息包括X个比特，X个比特与X个事件一一对应，X个比特中的第x个比特用于指示该第x个比特对应的事件是否发生，x＝1,2,…,X。例如，第x个比特的取值为“0”，则第x个比特用于指示第x个比特对应的事件发生，或者，第x个比特的取值为“1”，则第x个比特用于指示第x个比特对应的事件发生。9. Event information, such as the index of the event that occurred, or one or more bits used to indicate whether the event occurred. For example, event information includes M bits, Used to indicate the index of an event that occurred. For another example, event information includes X bits, each of which corresponds to X events. The xth bit of the X bits is used to indicate whether the event corresponding to the xth bit has occurred, where x = 1, 2, ..., X. For example, if the value of the xth bit is "0", then the xth bit is used to indicate that the event corresponding to the xth bit has occurred. Alternatively, if the value of the xth bit is "1", then the xth bit is used to indicate that the event corresponding to the xth bit has occurred.

10、信道状态信息，例如可以包括PMI，RI，CQI，层指示(layerindication，LI)中的一项或多项。10. Channel state information, for example, may include one or more of PMI, RI, CQI, and layer indication (LI).

下面介绍第一周期上的上报指示资源时机与第二周期上的上报资源时机之间的关系的一些可能的实现方式。The following introduces some possible implementations of the relationship between the reporting indication resource opportunity in the first cycle and the reporting resource opportunity in the second cycle.

实现方式一、第二周期上的上报资源时机为位于第一周期上的一个或多个上报资源时机。Implementation method 1: The resource reporting opportunities in the second cycle are one or more resource reporting opportunities in the first cycle.

一种可能的实现方式中，上报资源的周期与上报指示资源的周期相同。第一周期和第二周期是同一周期。上报指示资源和上报资源分别在同一周期所在的起始时域位置相同。可选的，本申请中，网络设备配置的周期和偏移量均可以通过时隙数或时域符号数来表示。In one possible implementation, the period for reporting resources is the same as the period for reporting indication resources. The first period and the second period are the same period. The reporting indication resources and the reporting resources have the same starting time domain position in the same period. Optionally, in this application, the period and offset configured by the network device can be expressed as the number of time slots or the number of time domain symbols.

可选的，上报指示资源对应第一偏移量，上报资源对应第二偏移量，且第二偏移量与第一偏移量的差值大于门限值，或第二偏移量与第一偏移量的差值大于或等于门限值。Optionally, the reported indication resource corresponds to a first offset, the reported resource corresponds to a second offset, and the difference between the second offset and the first offset is greater than a threshold value, or the difference between the second offset and the first offset is greater than or equal to the threshold value.

可选的，上报指示资源为周期资源，上报指示资源包括多个上报指示资源时机，如图9所示，上报指示资源包括多个周期的上报指示资源时机，不同周期上的上报指示资源时机之间的时间间隔为上报指示资源的周期大小。第一偏移量可以理解为每个周期上的上报指示资源时机所在的时域位置相对于该周期的起始时域位置的偏移量。Optionally, the reporting indication resource is a periodic resource, and the reporting indication resource includes multiple reporting indication resource opportunities. As shown in FIG9 , the reporting indication resource includes multiple periodic reporting indication resource opportunities, and the time interval between reporting indication resource opportunities in different periods is the period size of the reporting indication resource. The first offset can be understood as the offset of the time domain position of the reporting indication resource opportunity in each period relative to the start time domain position of the period.

可选的，上报资源为周期资源，上报资源包括多个上报资源时机，如图9所示，上报资源包括多个周期的上报资源时机，不同周期上的上报资源时机之间的时间间隔为上报资源的周期大小。第二偏移量可以理解为每个周期上的上报资源时机所在的时域位置相对于该周期的起始时域位置的偏移量。Optionally, the reported resource is a periodic resource, and the reported resource includes multiple resource reporting opportunities. As shown in Figure 9, the reported resource includes multiple periodic resource reporting opportunities, and the time interval between resource reporting opportunities in different periods is the period size of the reported resource. The second offset can be understood as the offset of the time domain position of the resource reporting opportunity in each period relative to the starting time domain position of the period.

可选的，该门限值的大小可以是根据网络设备处理承载于该第一指示信息所需的时间确定的。或者，该门限值的大小可以是根据网络设备处理承载于该第一指示信息所需的时间和终端设备盲检PDCCH所需的时间确定的。Optionally, the threshold value may be determined based on the time required for the network device to process the information carried on the first indication. Alternatively, the threshold value may be determined based on the time required for the network device to process the information carried on the first indication and the time required for the terminal device to blindly detect the PDCCH.

具体的，如图9所示，终端设备在周期3上的上报指示资源时机向网络设备发送第一指示信息。第一指示信息用于指示存在事件发生。终端设备在位于周期3上的上报资源时机(即周期3上的上报资源时机)上向网络设备发送发生的至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息。Specifically, as shown in Figure 9, the terminal device sends first indication information to the network device at the reporting indication resource opportunity in cycle 3. The first indication information is used to indicate that an event has occurred. The terminal device sends measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that occurred to the network device at the reporting resource opportunity in cycle 3 (i.e., the reporting resource opportunity in cycle 3).

在该实现方式中，可选的，上述步骤801至步骤803可以替换为以下任一种描述：In this implementation, optionally, steps 801 to 803 may be replaced by any of the following descriptions:

替换描述一：若终端设备通过第一周期上的上报指示资源时机向网络设备发送第一指示信息，且第一指示信息用于指示存在事件发生，终端设备通过位于第一周期上的一个或多个上报资源时机向网络设备发送发生的至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息；其中，第一周期上的上报指示资源时机是终端设备的上报指示资源中的上报指示资源时机，上报指示资源用于上报是否存在事件发生的指示，位于第一周期上的一个或多个上报资源时机是终端设备的上报资源中的上报资源时机，上报资源用于上报发生的事件对应的测量结果信息。Replacement description 1: If the terminal device sends a first indication message to the network device through the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle, and the first indication message is used to indicate that an event has occurred, the terminal device sends measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that has occurred to the network device through one or more reporting resource opportunities located in the first cycle; wherein, the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle is a reporting indication resource opportunity in the reporting indication resource of the terminal device, and the reporting indication resource is used to report an indication of whether an event has occurred, and the one or more reporting resource opportunities located in the first cycle are reporting resource opportunities in the reporting resources of the terminal device, and the reporting resource is used to report the measurement result information corresponding to the event that has occurred.

替换描述二：若上报资源的周期与上报指示资源的周期相同，终端设备通过第一周期上的上报指示资源时机向网络设备发送第一指示信息，且第一指示信息用于指示存在事件发生，终端设备通过位于第一周期上的一个或多个上报资源时机向网络设备发送发生的至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息；其中，第一周期上的上报指示资源时机是终端设备的上报指示资源中的上报指示资源时机，上报指示资源用于上报是否存在事件发生的指示，位于第一周期上的一个或多个上报资源时机是终端设备的上报资源中的上报资源时机，上报资源用于上报发生的事件对应的测量结果信息。Replacement description two: If the period of reporting resources is the same as the period of reporting indication resources, the terminal device sends a first indication message to the network device through the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first period, and the first indication message is used to indicate that an event has occurred, and the terminal device sends measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that has occurred to the network device through one or more reporting resource opportunities located on the first period; wherein, the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first period is the reporting indication resource opportunity in the reporting indication resource of the terminal device, and the reporting indication resource is used to report an indication of whether an event has occurred, and the one or more reporting resource opportunities located on the first period are the reporting resource opportunities in the reporting resources of the terminal device, and the reporting resource is used to report the measurement result information corresponding to the event that has occurred.

替换描述三：若上报资源的周期与上报指示资源的周期相同，上报指示资源对应第一偏移量，上报资源对应第二偏移量，且第二偏移量与第一偏移量的差值大于门限值，终端设备通过第一周期上的上报指示资源时机向网络设备发送第一指示信息，且第一指示信息用于指示存在事件发生，终端设备通过位于第一周期上的一个或多个上报资源时机向网络设备发送发生的至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息；其中，第一周期上的上报指示资源时机是终端设备的上报指示资源中的上报指示资源时机，上报指示资源用于上报是否存在事件发生的指示，位于第一周期上的一个或多个上报资源时机是终端设备的上报资源中的上报资源时机，上报资源用于上报发生的事件对应的测量结果信息。Replacement description three: If the period of reporting resources is the same as the period of reporting indication resources, the reporting indication resources correspond to a first offset, the reporting resources correspond to a second offset, and the difference between the second offset and the first offset is greater than a threshold value, the terminal device sends a first indication information to the network device through the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first period, and the first indication information is used to indicate that an event has occurred, and the terminal device sends measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that has occurred to the network device through one or more reporting resource opportunities located on the first period; wherein, the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first period is the reporting indication resource opportunity in the reporting indication resource of the terminal device, and the reporting indication resource is used to report an indication of whether an event has occurred, and the one or more reporting resource opportunities located on the first period are the reporting resource opportunities in the reporting resources of the terminal device, and the reporting resource is used to report the measurement result information corresponding to the event that has occurred.

替换描述四：若上报资源的周期与上报指示资源的周期相同，上报指示资源对应第一偏移量，上报资源对应第二偏移量，且第二偏移量与第一偏移量的差值大于或等于门限值，终端设备通过第一周期上的上报指示资源时机向网络设备发送第一指示信息，且第一指示信息用于指示存在事件发生，终端设备通过位于第一周期上的一个或多个上报资源时机向网络设备发送发生的至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息；其中，第一周期上的上报指示资源时机是终端设备的上报指示资源中的上报指示资源时机，上报指示资源用于上报是否存在事件发生的指示，位于第一周期上的一个或多个上报资源时机是终端设备的上报资源中的上报资源时机，上报资源用于上报发生的事件对应的测量结果信息。Replacement description four: If the period of reporting resources is the same as the period of reporting indication resources, the reporting indication resources correspond to a first offset, the reporting resources correspond to a second offset, and the difference between the second offset and the first offset is greater than or equal to the threshold value, the terminal device sends a first indication information to the network device through the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first period, and the first indication information is used to indicate that an event has occurred, and the terminal device sends measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that has occurred to the network device through one or more reporting resource opportunities located in the first period; wherein, the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first period is the reporting indication resource opportunity in the reporting indication resource of the terminal device, and the reporting indication resource is used to report whether there is an indication of an event occurring, and the one or more reporting resource opportunities located in the first period are the reporting resource opportunities in the reporting resources of the terminal device, and the reporting resource is used to report the measurement result information corresponding to the event that has occurred.

替换描述五：若终端设备通过第一时隙向网络设备发送第一指示信息，且第一指示信息用于指示存在事件发生，则终端设备通过第二时隙向网络设备发送发生的至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息，第一时隙与第二时隙位于第一周期，第一周期是终端设备的上报指示资源中用于发送第一指示信息的上报指示资源时机所在的周期。Replacement description five: If the terminal device sends the first indication information to the network device through the first time slot, and the first indication information is used to indicate that an event has occurred, the terminal device sends measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that has occurred to the network device through the second time slot. The first time slot and the second time slot are in the first cycle, and the first cycle is the cycle in which the reporting indication resource timing for sending the first indication information is located in the reporting indication resource of the terminal device.

替换描述六：若上报资源的周期与上报指示资源的周期相同，终端设备通过第一时隙向网络设备发送第一指示信息，且第一指示信息用于指示存在事件发生，则终端设备通过第二时隙向网络设备发送发生的至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息，第一时隙与第二时隙位于第一周期，第一周期是终端设备的上报指示资源中用于发送第一指示信息的上报指示资源时机所在的周期。Replacement description six: If the period of reporting resources is the same as the period of reporting indication resources, the terminal device sends the first indication information to the network device through the first time slot, and the first indication information is used to indicate that an event has occurred, then the terminal device sends the measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that has occurred to the network device through the second time slot. The first time slot and the second time slot are in the first period, and the first period is the period in which the reporting indication resource timing for sending the first indication information is located in the reporting indication resource of the terminal device.

替换描述七：若上报资源的周期与上报指示资源的周期相同，上报指示资源对应第一偏移量，上报资源对应第二偏移量，且第二偏移量与第一偏移量的差值大于门限值，终端设备通过第一时隙向网络设备发送第一指示信息，且第一指示信息用于指示存在事件发生，则终端设备通过第二时隙向网络设备发送发生的至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息，第一时隙与第二时隙位于第一周期，第一周期是终端设备的上报指示资源中用于发送第一指示信息的上报指示资源时机所在的周期。Replacement description seven: If the period of reporting resources is the same as the period of reporting indication resources, the reporting indication resources correspond to the first offset, the reporting resources correspond to the second offset, and the difference between the second offset and the first offset is greater than the threshold value, the terminal device sends the first indication information to the network device through the first time slot, and the first indication information is used to indicate that an event has occurred, then the terminal device sends measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that has occurred to the network device through the second time slot, the first time slot and the second time slot are in the first period, and the first period is the period in which the reporting indication resource timing for sending the first indication information is located in the reporting indication resource of the terminal device.

替换描述八：若上报资源的周期与上报指示资源的周期相同，上报指示资源对应第一偏移量，上报资源对应第二偏移量，且第二偏移量与第一偏移量的差值大于或等于门限值，终端设备通过第一时隙向网络设备发送第一指示信息，且第一指示信息用于指示存在事件发生，则终端设备通过第二时隙向网络设备发送发生的至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息，第一时隙与第二时隙位于第一周期，第一周期是终端设备的上报指示资源中用于发送第一指示信息的上报指示资源时机所在的周期。Replacement description eight: If the period of reporting resources is the same as the period of reporting indication resources, the reporting indication resources correspond to the first offset, the reporting resources correspond to the second offset, and the difference between the second offset and the first offset is greater than or equal to the threshold value, the terminal device sends the first indication information to the network device through the first time slot, and the first indication information is used to indicate that an event has occurred, then the terminal device sends measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that has occurred to the network device through the second time slot, the first time slot and the second time slot are in the first period, and the first period is the period in which the reporting indication resource timing for sending the first indication information is located in the reporting indication resource of the terminal device.

可选的，上述替换描述四至替换描述八中，第一时隙为第二时隙为和满足以下条件：
Optionally, in the above replacement descriptions 4 to 8, the first time slot is The second time slot is and The following conditions are met:

其中，nf等于第一周期所在的帧号，表示当配置的子载波间隔(subcarrier spacing，SCS)为15·2μKhz(千赫兹)时，每帧包含的时隙数。μ的取值可以为0，1，2，3，4。offset1为第一偏移量，例如，offset1个时隙，offset2为第二偏移量，例如，offset2个时隙。P为上报指示资源的周期，也是上报资源的周期，例如，P个时隙。X为第一周期所对应的周期数。例如，如图9所示，第一周期为周期3，即X等于3。Where nf is equal to the frame number of the first cycle. Indicates the number of time slots per frame when the configured subcarrier spacing (SCS) is 15·2 μ Khz. μ can take values of 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4. offset1 is the first offset, for example, offset1 time slots, and offset2 is the second offset, for example, offset2 time slots. P is the period for reporting indication resources, which is also the period for reporting resources, for example, P time slots. X is the number of cycles corresponding to the first period. For example, as shown in Figure 9, the first period is period 3, that is, X is 3.

另一种可能的实现方式中，上报指示资源的周期是M倍上报资源的周期。In another possible implementation, the period for reporting the indicated resources is M times the period for reporting the resources.

例如，如图13所示，上报指示资源的周期为两倍上报资源的周期。第一周期上的上报指示资源时机为上报指示资源中的周期2上的上报指示资源时机，第二周期上的上报资源时机为上报资源中的周期C上的上报资源时机。即终端设备通过上报指示资源中的周期2上的上报指示资源时机向网络设备发送第一指示信息，终端设备通过上报资源中的周期C上的上报资源时机向网络设备发送发生的至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息。可选的，周期C上的上报资源时机与周期2上的上报指示资源时机时间间隔大于门限值。可选的，周期C为：与周期2上的上报指示资源时机时间间隔大于门限值的周期2内上报资源的第一个周期。再例如，如图14所示，上报指示资源的周期为两倍上报资源的周期。第一周期上的上报指示资源时机为上报指示资源中的周期2上的上报指示资源时机，第二周期上的上报资源时机包括上报资源中的周期C上的上报资源时机和周期D上的上报资源时机。终端设备通过上报指示资源中的周期2上的上报指示资源时机向网络设备发送第一指示信息，终端设备通过上报资源中的周期C上的上报资源时机和周期D上的上报资源时机向网络设备发送发生的至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息。For example, as shown in Figure 13, the period for reporting indication resources is twice the period for reporting resources. The reporting indication resource opportunity on the first period is the reporting indication resource opportunity on period 2 in the reporting indication resource, and the reporting resource opportunity on the second period is the reporting resource opportunity on period C in the reporting resource. That is, the terminal device sends the first indication information to the network device through the reporting indication resource opportunity on period 2 in the reporting indication resource, and the terminal device sends the measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that occurred to the network device through the reporting resource opportunity on period C in the reporting resource. Optionally, the time interval between the reporting resource opportunity on period C and the reporting indication resource opportunity on period 2 is greater than a threshold value. Optionally, period C is: the first period for reporting resources in period 2 whose time interval with the reporting indication resource opportunity on period 2 is greater than a threshold value. For another example, as shown in Figure 14, the period for reporting indication resources is twice the period for reporting resources. The reporting indication resource opportunity in the first cycle is the reporting indication resource opportunity in cycle 2 in the reporting indication resource, and the reporting resource opportunity in the second cycle includes the reporting resource opportunity in cycle C and the reporting resource opportunity in cycle D in the reporting resource. The terminal device sends the first indication information to the network device through the reporting indication resource opportunity in cycle 2 in the reporting indication resource, and the terminal device sends measurement result information corresponding to at least one event to the network device through the reporting resource opportunity in cycle C and the reporting resource opportunity in cycle D in the reporting resource.

在该实现方式中，上述步骤801至步骤803可以替换描述为：若终端设备通过第一时隙向网络设备发送第一指示信息，且第一指示信息用于指示存在事件发生，则终端设备通过第二时隙向网络设备发送发生的至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息，第一时隙与第二时隙位于第一周期，第一周期是终端设备的上报指示资源中用于发送第一指示信息的上报指示资源时机所在的周期。In this implementation, the above steps 801 to 803 can be replaced and described as: if the terminal device sends a first indication message to the network device through the first time slot, and the first indication message is used to indicate that an event has occurred, then the terminal device sends measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that has occurred to the network device through the second time slot. The first time slot and the second time slot are in the first cycle, and the first cycle is the cycle in which the reporting indication resource timing for sending the first indication information is located in the reporting indication resource of the terminal device.

可选的，第一时隙为第二时隙为和满足以下条件：
Optionally, the first time slot is The second time slot is and The following conditions are met:

公式(5)公式(6)其中，nf等于第一周期所在的帧号，表示当配置的子载波间隔SCS＝15·2μKhz(千赫兹)时，每帧包含的时隙数。μ的取值可以为0，1，2，3，4。P1＝M*P2，M为正整数。P1为上报指示资源的周期，例如，P1个时隙。P2为上报资源的周期，例如，P2个时隙。offset1为第一偏移量，例如offset1个时隙，offset2为第二偏移量，例如offset2个时隙。X为第一周期所对应的周期数。例如，如图13所示，第一周期为周期3，即X等于3。Formula (5) Formula (6) Where nf is equal to the frame number of the first cycle, Indicates the number of time slots contained in each frame when the configured subcarrier spacing SCS = 15·2 μ Khz (kilohertz). The value of μ can be 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4. P1 = M*P2, where M is a positive integer. P1 is the period for reporting indication resources, for example, P1 time slots. P2 is the period for reporting resources, for example, P2 time slots. offset1 is the first offset, for example, offset1 time slots, and offset2 is the second offset, for example, offset2 time slots. X is the number of cycles corresponding to the first period. For example, as shown in Figure 13, the first period is period 3, that is, X is equal to 3.

另一种可能的实现方式中，第二周期上的上报资源时机与第一周期上的上报指示资源时机之间的时间间隔大于时间间隔门限；或者，第二周期上的上报资源时机与第一周期上的上报指示资源时机之间的时间间隔大于或等于时间间隔门限。In another possible implementation, the time interval between the reporting resource opportunity on the second cycle and the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle is greater than the time interval threshold; or, the time interval between the reporting resource opportunity on the second cycle and the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle is greater than or equal to the time interval threshold.

上报指示资源为周期资源，上报资源为周期资源。可选的，上报指示资源的周期与上报资源的周期相同。具体的，如图11所示，第一周期上的上报指示资源时机为上报指示资源中周期3上的上报指示资源时机，第二周期上的上报资源时机为上报资源中周期3上的上报资源时机。周期3上的上报指示资源时机与周期3上的上报资源时机之间的时间间隔大于时间间隔门限。终端设备在周期3上的上报指示资源时机向网络设备发送第一指示信息。终端设备在周期3上的上报资源时机向网络设备发送发生的至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息。The reporting indication resource is a periodic resource, and the reporting resource is a periodic resource. Optionally, the period of the reporting indication resource is the same as the period of the reporting resource. Specifically, as shown in Figure 11, the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first period is the reporting indication resource opportunity on period 3 in the reporting indication resource, and the reporting resource opportunity on the second period is the reporting resource opportunity on period 3 in the reporting resource. The time interval between the reporting indication resource opportunity on period 3 and the reporting resource opportunity on period 3 is greater than the time interval threshold. The terminal device sends the first indication information to the network device at the reporting indication resource opportunity on period 3. The terminal device sends the measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that occurred to the network device at the reporting resource opportunity on period 3.

可选的，时间间隔门限是通信协议规定的，或者是网络设备配置的，或者是终端设备确定的，具体本申请不做限定。Optionally, the time interval threshold is specified by the communication protocol, or configured by the network device, or determined by the terminal device, and is not specifically limited in this application.

可选的，时间间隔门限的大小可以是根据网络设备处理承载于该第一指示信息所需的时间确定的。或者，时间间隔门限的大小可以是根据网络设备处理承载于该第一指示信息所需的时间和终端设备盲检PDCCH所需的时间确定的。Optionally, the size of the time interval threshold may be determined based on the time required for the network device to process the information carried on the first indication. Alternatively, the size of the time interval threshold may be determined based on the time required for the network device to process the information carried on the first indication and the time required for the terminal device to blindly detect the PDCCH.

在该实现方式中，可选的，上述步骤801至步骤803可以替换为以下任一种描述：In this implementation, optionally, steps 801 to 803 may be replaced by any of the following descriptions:

替换描述一：若终端设备通过第一周期上的上报指示资源时机向网络设备发送第一指示信息，且第一指示信息用于指示存在事件发生，第一周期上的上报指示资源时机与第二周期上的上报资源时机之间的时间间隔大于时间间隔门限，则终端设备通过第二周期上的一个或多个上报资源时机向网络设备发送发生的至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息；其中，第二周期上的一个或多个上报资源时机是在第一周期上的上报指示资源时机之后，且距离第一周期上的上报指示资源时机最近的上报资源时机。Replacement description 1: If the terminal device sends a first indication message to the network device through the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle, and the first indication message is used to indicate that an event has occurred, and the time interval between the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle and the reporting resource opportunity on the second cycle is greater than the time interval threshold, then the terminal device sends measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that occurred to the network device through one or more reporting resource opportunities on the second cycle; wherein, the one or more reporting resource opportunities on the second cycle are after the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle, and are the reporting resource opportunities closest to the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle.

替换描述二：若终端设备通过第一周期上的上报指示资源时机向网络设备发送第一指示信息，且第一指示信息用于指示存在事件发生，第一周期上的上报指示资源时机与第二周期上的上报资源时机之间的时间间隔大于或等于时间间隔门限，则终端设备通过第二周期上的一个或多个上报资源时机向网络设备发送发生的至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息；其中，第二周期上的一个或多个上报资源时机是在第一周期上的上报指示资源时机之后，且距离第一周期上的上报指示资源时机最近的上报资源时机。Replacement description two: If the terminal device sends a first indication message to the network device through the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle, and the first indication message is used to indicate that an event has occurred, and the time interval between the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle and the reporting resource opportunity on the second cycle is greater than or equal to the time interval threshold, then the terminal device sends measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that occurred to the network device through one or more reporting resource opportunities on the second cycle; wherein, the one or more reporting resource opportunities on the second cycle are after the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle, and are the reporting resource opportunities closest to the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle.

实现方式二、第二周期上的上报资源时机为位于第一周期的下一个周期上的上报资源时机。Implementation method 2: the resource reporting opportunity in the second cycle is the resource reporting opportunity in the cycle next to the first cycle.

一种可能的实现方式中，上报资源的周期与上报指示资源的周期相同。上报指示资源和上报资源分别在同一周期所在的起始时域位置相同。可选的，上报指示资源对应第一偏移量，上报资源对应第二偏移量，且第二偏移量与第一偏移量的差值小于或等于门限值，或第二偏移量与第一偏移量的差值小于门限值。关于第一偏移值、第二偏移值和门限值请参阅前述的相关介绍。具体的，如图10所示，终端设备在上报指示资源中的周期3上的上报指示资源时机向网络设备发送第一指示信息。第一指示信息用于指示存在事件发生。终端设备在上报资源中的周期3的下一个周期上的上报资源时机(即周期4的上报资源时机)上向网络设备发送发生的至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息。In one possible implementation, the period of reporting resources is the same as the period of reporting indication resources. The reporting indication resources and the reporting resources are at the same starting time domain position in the same period. Optionally, the reporting indication resources correspond to a first offset, the reporting resources correspond to a second offset, and the difference between the second offset and the first offset is less than or equal to the threshold value, or the difference between the second offset and the first offset is less than the threshold value. For details about the first offset value, the second offset value and the threshold value, please refer to the aforementioned related introduction. Specifically, as shown in Figure 10, the terminal device sends a first indication message to the network device at the reporting indication resource opportunity in period 3 of the reporting indication resource. The first indication message is used to indicate that an event has occurred. The terminal device sends measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that has occurred to the network device at the reporting resource opportunity in the next period of period 3 in the reporting resource (i.e., the reporting resource opportunity in period 4).

在该实现方式中，可选的，上述步骤801至步骤803可以替换为以下任一种描述：In this implementation, optionally, steps 801 to 803 may be replaced by any of the following descriptions:

替换描述一：若终端设备通过第一周期上的上报指示资源时机向网络设备发送第一指示信息，且第一指示信息用于指示存在事件发生，终端设备通过位于第一周期的下一个周期上的一个或多个上报资源时机向网络设备发送发生的至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息；其中，第一周期上的上报指示资源时机是终端设备的上报指示资源中的上报指示资源时机，上报指示资源用于上报是否存在事件发生的指示，位于第一周期的下一个周期上的一个或多个上报资源时机是终端设备的上报资源中的上报资源时机，上报资源用于上报发生的事件对应的测量结果信息。Replacement description 1: If the terminal device sends a first indication message to the network device through the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle, and the first indication message is used to indicate that an event has occurred, the terminal device sends measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that has occurred to the network device through one or more reporting resource opportunities on the next cycle of the first cycle; wherein, the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle is a reporting indication resource opportunity in the reporting indication resource of the terminal device, and the reporting indication resource is used to report an indication of whether an event has occurred, and the one or more reporting resource opportunities on the next cycle of the first cycle are reporting resource opportunities in the reporting resource of the terminal device, and the reporting resource is used to report the measurement result information corresponding to the event that has occurred.

替换描述二：若上报资源的周期与上报指示资源的周期相同，终端设备通过第一周期上的上报指示资源时机向网络设备发送第一指示信息，且第一指示信息用于指示存在事件发生，终端设备通过位于第一周期的下一个周期上的一个或多个上报资源时机向网络设备发送发生的至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息；其中，第一周期上的上报指示资源时机是终端设备的上报指示资源中的上报指示资源时机，上报指示资源用于上报是否存在事件发生的指示，位于第一周期的下一个周期上的一个或多个上报资源时机是终端设备的上报资源中的上报资源时机，上报资源用于上报发生的事件对应的测量结果信息。Replacement description two: If the period of reporting resources is the same as the period of reporting indication resources, the terminal device sends a first indication message to the network device through the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first period, and the first indication message is used to indicate that an event has occurred, and the terminal device sends measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that has occurred to the network device through one or more reporting resource opportunities on the next period of the first period; wherein, the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first period is the reporting indication resource opportunity in the reporting indication resource of the terminal device, and the reporting indication resource is used to report an indication of whether an event has occurred, and the one or more reporting resource opportunities on the next period of the first period are the reporting resource opportunities in the reporting resources of the terminal device, and the reporting resource is used to report the measurement result information corresponding to the event that has occurred.

替换描述三：若上报资源的周期与上报指示资源的周期相同，上报指示资源对应第一偏移量，上报资源对应第二偏移量，且第二偏移量与第一偏移量的差值小于门限值，终端设备通过第一周期上的上报指示资源时机向网络设备发送第一指示信息，且第一指示信息用于指示存在事件发生，终端设备通过位于第一周期的下一个周期上的一个或多个上报资源时机向网络设备发送发生的至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息；其中，第一周期上的上报指示资源时机是终端设备的上报指示资源中的上报指示资源时机，上报指示资源用于上报是否存在事件发生的指示，位于第一周期的下一个周期上的一个或多个上报资源时机是终端设备的上报资源中的上报资源时机，上报资源用于上报发生的事件对应的测量结果信息。Replacement description three: If the period of reporting resources is the same as the period of reporting indication resources, the reporting indication resources correspond to the first offset, the reporting resources correspond to the second offset, and the difference between the second offset and the first offset is less than the threshold value, the terminal device sends the first indication information to the network device through the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first period, and the first indication information is used to indicate that an event has occurred, and the terminal device sends the measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that has occurred to the network device through one or more reporting resource opportunities in the next period of the first period; wherein, the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first period is the reporting indication resource opportunity in the reporting indication resource of the terminal device, and the reporting indication resource is used to report whether there is an indication of an event occurring, and the one or more reporting resource opportunities in the next period of the first period are the reporting resource opportunities in the reporting resources of the terminal device, and the reporting resource is used to report the measurement result information corresponding to the event that has occurred.

替换描述四：若上报资源的周期与上报指示资源的周期相同，上报指示资源对应第一偏移量，上报资源对应第二偏移量，且第二偏移量与第一偏移量的差值小于或等于门限值，终端设备通过第一周期上的上报指示资源时机向网络设备发送第一指示信息，且第一指示信息用于指示存在事件发生，终端设备通过位于第一周期的下一个周期上的一个或多个上报资源时机向网络设备发送发生的至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息；其中，第一周期上的上报指示资源时机是终端设备的上报指示资源中的上报指示资源时机，上报指示资源用于上报是否存在事件发生的指示，位于第一周期的下一个周期上的一个或多个上报资源时机是终端设备的上报资源中的上报资源时机，上报资源用于上报发生的事件对应的测量结果信息。Replacement description four: If the period of reporting resources is the same as the period of reporting indication resources, the reporting indication resources correspond to the first offset, the reporting resources correspond to the second offset, and the difference between the second offset and the first offset is less than or equal to the threshold value, the terminal device sends the first indication information to the network device through the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first period, and the first indication information is used to indicate that an event has occurred, and the terminal device sends the measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that has occurred to the network device through one or more reporting resource opportunities in the next period of the first period; wherein, the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first period is the reporting indication resource opportunity in the reporting indication resource of the terminal device, and the reporting indication resource is used to report whether there is an indication of an event occurring, and the one or more reporting resource opportunities in the next period of the first period are the reporting resource opportunities in the reporting resources of the terminal device, and the reporting resource is used to report the measurement result information corresponding to the event that has occurred.

另一种可能的实现方式中，第一周期上的上报资源时机与第一周期上的上报指示资源时机之间的时间间隔小于时间间隔门限；或者，第一周期上的上报资源时机与第一周期上的上报指示资源时机之间的时间间隔小于或等于时间间隔门限。In another possible implementation, the time interval between the resource reporting opportunity on the first cycle and the resource indication reporting opportunity on the first cycle is less than the time interval threshold; or, the time interval between the resource reporting opportunity on the first cycle and the resource indication reporting opportunity on the first cycle is less than or equal to the time interval threshold.

上报指示资源为周期资源，上报资源为周期资源。在该实现方式中，可选的，上报指示资源的周期与上报资源的周期相同。关于时间间隔门限请参阅前述的相关介绍。The reporting indication resource is a periodic resource, and the reporting resource is a periodic resource. In this implementation, optionally, the period of reporting the indication resource is the same as the period of reporting the resource. For the time interval threshold, please refer to the above-mentioned related introduction.

具体的，如图12所示，第一周期上的上报指示资源时机为上报指示资源中的周期3上的上报指示资源时机，第一周期上的上报资源时机为上报资源中的周期3上的上报资源时机。第二周期上的上报资源时机为上报资源中的周期4上的上报资源时机。周期3上的上报指示资源时机与周期3上的上报资源时机之间的时间间隔小于或等于时间间隔门限。终端设备在周期3上的上报指示资源时机向网络设备发送第一指示信息。终端设备在周期4上的上报资源时机向网络设备发送发生的至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息。Specifically, as shown in Figure 12, the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle is the reporting indication resource opportunity on cycle 3 in the reporting indication resource, and the reporting resource opportunity on the first cycle is the reporting resource opportunity on cycle 3 in the reporting resource. The reporting resource opportunity on the second cycle is the reporting resource opportunity on cycle 4 in the reporting resource. The time interval between the reporting indication resource opportunity on cycle 3 and the reporting resource opportunity on cycle 3 is less than or equal to the time interval threshold. The terminal device sends the first indication information to the network device at the reporting indication resource opportunity on cycle 3. The terminal device sends the measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that occurred to the network device at the reporting resource opportunity on cycle 4.

在该实现方式中，可选的，上述步骤801至步骤803可以替换为以下任一种描述：In this implementation, optionally, steps 801 to 803 may be replaced by any of the following descriptions:

替换描述一：若终端设备通过第一周期上的上报指示资源时机向网络设备发送第一指示信息，且第一指示信息用于指示存在事件发生，第一周期上的上报资源时机与第一周期上的上报指示资源时机之间的时间间隔小于或等于时间间隔门限，则终端设备通过第一周期的下一个周期上的上报资源时机向网络设备发送发生的至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息；其中，第一周期上的上报资源时机是第一周期上的上报指示资源之后且距离第一周期上的上报指示资源最近的上报资源时机。Replacement description one: If the terminal device sends a first indication message to the network device through the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle, and the first indication message is used to indicate that an event has occurred, and the time interval between the reporting resource opportunity on the first cycle and the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle is less than or equal to the time interval threshold, then the terminal device sends measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that occurred to the network device through the reporting resource opportunity on the next cycle of the first cycle; wherein, the reporting resource opportunity on the first cycle is a reporting resource opportunity that is after the reporting indication resource on the first cycle and is closest to the reporting indication resource on the first cycle.

替换描述二：若终端设备通过第一周期上的上报指示资源时机向网络设备发送第一指示信息，且第一指示信息用于指示存在事件发生，第一周期上的上报资源时机与第一周期上的上报指示资源时机之间的时间间隔小于时间间隔门限，则终端设备通过第一周期的下一个周期上的上报资源时机向网络设备发送发生的至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息；其中，第一周期上的上报资源时机是第一周期上的上报指示资源之后且距离第一周期上的上报指示资源最近的上报资源时机。Replacement description two: If the terminal device sends the first indication information to the network device through the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle, and the first indication information is used to indicate that an event has occurred, and the time interval between the reporting resource opportunity on the first cycle and the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle is less than the time interval threshold, then the terminal device sends the measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that occurred to the network device through the reporting resource opportunity on the next cycle of the first cycle; wherein, the reporting resource opportunity on the first cycle is the reporting resource opportunity after the reporting indication resource on the first cycle and closest to the reporting indication resource on the first cycle.

由上述介绍可知，一种可能的实现方式中，通信协议中规定或网络设备配置：上报资源的周期和上报指示资源的周期相同，第二偏移量与第一偏移量的差值大于门限值，或第二偏移量与第一偏移量的差值大于或等于门限值。若终端设备通过第一周期上的上报指示资源时机发送第一指示信息，且第一指示信息用于指示事件发生，终端设备通过第一周期上的一个或多个上报资源时机(即通过同一周期上的一个或多个上报资源时机)向网络设备发送发生的至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息。或者说，若终端设备通过第一时隙向网络设备发送第一指示信息，且第一指示信息用于指示存在事件发生，则终端设备通过第二时隙向网络设备发送发生的至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息，第一时隙与第二时隙位于第一周期，第一周期是终端设备的上报指示资源中用于发送第一指示信息的上报指示资源时机所在的周期。第一时隙和第二时隙满足上述公式(1)至公式(4)。例如，如图9所示，当上报资源的周期和上报指示资源的周期相同，第二偏移量与第一偏移量的差值大于门限值，终端设备在周期3上的上报指示资源时机向网络设备发送第一指示信息，则终端设备通过位于周期3上的上报资源时机向网络设备发送发生的至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息。As can be seen from the above introduction, in a possible implementation method, the communication protocol stipulates or the network device is configured that: the period of reporting resources and the period of reporting indication resources are the same, the difference between the second offset and the first offset is greater than the threshold value, or the difference between the second offset and the first offset is greater than or equal to the threshold value. If the terminal device sends the first indication information through the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first period, and the first indication information is used to indicate the occurrence of an event, the terminal device sends the measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that occurred to the network device through one or more reporting resource opportunities on the first period (that is, through one or more reporting resource opportunities on the same period). In other words, if the terminal device sends the first indication information to the network device through the first time slot, and the first indication information is used to indicate the occurrence of an event, the terminal device sends the measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that occurred to the network device through the second time slot, the first time slot and the second time slot are located in the first period, and the first period is the period in which the reporting indication resource opportunity for sending the first indication information is located in the reporting indication resource of the terminal device. The first time slot and the second time slot satisfy the above formulas (1) to (4). For example, as shown in Figure 9, when the period for reporting resources and the period for reporting indication resources are the same, the difference between the second offset and the first offset is greater than the threshold value, and the terminal device sends the first indication information to the network device at the reporting indication resource opportunity in period 3, then the terminal device sends the measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that occurred to the network device through the reporting resource opportunity in period 3.

由上述介绍可知，另一种可能的实现方式中，通信协议中规定或网络设备配置：上报资源的周期和上报指示资源的周期相同，而未对第一偏移量和第二偏移量进行限制。在该实现方式中，终端设备可以通过如下规则发送发生的至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息。若第二偏移量与第一偏移量的差值大于或等于门限值，终端设备通过第一周期上的上报指示资源时机发送第一指示信息，且第一指示信息用于指示事件发生，终端设备通过第一周期上的一个或多个上报资源时机向网络设备发送发生的至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息。或者说，若第二偏移量与第一偏移量的差值大于门限值，终端设备通过第一周期上的上报指示资源时机发送第一指示信息，且第一指示信息用于指示事件发生，终端设备通过第一周期上的一个或多个上报资源时机向网络设备发送发生的至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息。或者说，若第二偏移量与第一偏移量的差值大于门限值，终端设备通过第一时隙向网络设备发送第一指示信息，且第一指示信息用于指示存在事件发生，则终端设备通过第二时隙向网络设备发送发生的至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息，第一时隙与第二时隙位于第一周期，第一周期是终端设备的上报指示资源中用于发送第一指示信息的上报指示资源时机所在的周期。或者说，若第二偏移量与第一偏移量的差值大于或等于门限值，终端设备通过第一时隙向网络设备发送第一指示信息，且第一指示信息用于指示存在事件发生，则终端设备通过第二时隙向网络设备发送发生的至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息，第一时隙与第二时隙位于第一周期，第一周期是终端设备的上报指示资源中用于发送第一指示信息的上报指示资源时机所在的周期。第一时隙和第二时隙满足上述公式(1)至公式(4)。例如，如图9所示，当上报资源的周期和上报指示资源的周期相同，第二偏移量与第一偏移量的差值大于门限值，终端设备在周期3上的上报指示资源时机向网络设备发送第一指示信息，则终端设备通过位于周期3上的上报资源时机向网络设备发送发生的至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息。As can be seen from the above introduction, in another possible implementation, the communication protocol stipulates or the network device is configured that: the period for reporting resources and the period for reporting indication resources are the same, and the first offset and the second offset are not restricted. In this implementation, the terminal device can send the measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that occurred according to the following rules. If the difference between the second offset and the first offset is greater than or equal to the threshold value, the terminal device sends the first indication information through the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first period, and the first indication information is used to indicate the occurrence of an event, and the terminal device sends the measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that occurred to the network device through one or more reporting resource opportunities on the first period. In other words, if the difference between the second offset and the first offset is greater than the threshold value, the terminal device sends the first indication information through the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first period, and the first indication information is used to indicate the occurrence of an event, and the terminal device sends the measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that occurred to the network device through one or more reporting resource opportunities on the first period. In other words, if the difference between the second offset and the first offset is greater than the threshold value, the terminal device sends the first indication information to the network device through the first time slot, and the first indication information is used to indicate that an event has occurred, then the terminal device sends the measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that has occurred to the network device through the second time slot, the first time slot and the second time slot are located in the first cycle, and the first cycle is the cycle in which the reporting indication resource timing for sending the first indication information in the reporting indication resource of the terminal device is located. In other words, if the difference between the second offset and the first offset is greater than or equal to the threshold value, the terminal device sends the first indication information to the network device through the first time slot, and the first indication information is used to indicate that an event has occurred, then the terminal device sends the measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that has occurred to the network device through the second time slot, the first time slot and the second time slot are located in the first cycle, and the first cycle is the cycle in which the reporting indication resource timing for sending the first indication information in the reporting indication resource of the terminal device is located. The first time slot and the second time slot satisfy the above formulas (1) to (4). For example, as shown in Figure 9, when the period for reporting resources and the period for reporting indication resources are the same, the difference between the second offset and the first offset is greater than the threshold value, and the terminal device sends the first indication information to the network device at the reporting indication resource opportunity in period 3, then the terminal device sends the measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that occurred to the network device through the reporting resource opportunity in period 3.

若第二偏移量与第一偏移量的差值小于门限值，终端设备通过第一周期上的上报指示资源时机发送第一指示信息，且第一指示信息用于指示事件发生，终端设备通过第一周期的下一个周期上的一个或多个上报资源时机向网络设备发送发生的至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息。或者，若第二偏移量与第一偏移量的差值小于或等于门限值，终端设备通过第一周期上的上报指示资源时机发送第一指示信息，且第一指示信息用于指示事件发生，终端设备通过第一周期的下一个周期上的一个或多个上报资源时机向网络设备发送发生的至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息。或者，若第二偏移量与第一偏移量的差值小于门限值，终端设备通过第一时隙向网络设备发送第一指示信息，且第一指示信息用于指示存在事件发生，则终端设备通过第二时隙向网络设备发送发生的至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息，第一时隙位于第一周期，第二时隙位于第一周期的下一个周期，第一周期是终端设备的上报指示资源中用于发送第一指示信息的上报指示资源时机所在的周期。或者说，若第二偏移量与第一偏移量的差值小于或等于门限值，终端设备通过第一时隙向网络设备发送第一指示信息，且第一指示信息用于指示存在事件发生，则终端设备通过第二时隙向网络设备发送发生的至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息，第一时隙位于第一周期，第二时隙位于第一周期的下一个周期，第一周期是终端设备的上报指示资源中用于发送第一指示信息的上报指示资源时机所在的周期。第一时隙为第二时隙为P为上报资源的周期，也为上报指示资源的周期。第一时隙可以根据上述公式(1)确定。例如，如图10所示，当上报资源的周期和上报指示资源的周期相同，第二偏移量与第一偏移量的差值小于门限值，终端设备在周期3上的上报指示资源时机向网络设备发送第一指示信息，则终端设备通过位于周期4上的上报资源时机(即周期3的下一个周期上的上报资源时机)向网络设备发送发生的至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息。If the difference between the second offset and the first offset is less than the threshold value, the terminal device sends the first indication information through the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle, and the first indication information is used to indicate the occurrence of an event, and the terminal device sends the measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that occurred to the network device through one or more reporting resource opportunities on the next cycle of the first cycle. Alternatively, if the difference between the second offset and the first offset is less than or equal to the threshold value, the terminal device sends the first indication information through the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle, and the first indication information is used to indicate the occurrence of an event, and the terminal device sends the measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that occurred to the network device through one or more reporting resource opportunities on the next cycle of the first cycle. Alternatively, if the difference between the second offset and the first offset is less than the threshold value, the terminal device sends the first indication information to the network device through the first time slot, and the first indication information is used to indicate the occurrence of an event, then the terminal device sends the measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that occurred to the network device through the second time slot, the first time slot is located in the first cycle, the second time slot is located in the next cycle of the first cycle, and the first cycle is the cycle in which the reporting indication resource opportunity for sending the first indication information is located in the reporting indication resource of the terminal device. In other words, if the difference between the second offset and the first offset is less than or equal to the threshold value, the terminal device sends the first indication information to the network device through the first time slot, and the first indication information is used to indicate that an event has occurred, then the terminal device sends the measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that has occurred to the network device through the second time slot. The first time slot is located in the first cycle, and the second time slot is located in the next cycle of the first cycle. The first cycle is the cycle in which the reporting indication resource for sending the first indication information is located in the reporting indication resource of the terminal device. The first time slot is The second time slot is P is the period for reporting resources and also the period for reporting indication resources. The first time slot can be determined according to the above formula (1). For example, as shown in FIG10 , when the period for reporting resources and the period for reporting indication resources are the same, the difference between the second offset and the first offset is less than the threshold value, and the terminal device sends the first indication information to the network device at the reporting indication resource opportunity in period 3, then the terminal device sends the measurement result information corresponding to at least one event to the network device via the reporting resource opportunity in period 4 (i.e., the reporting resource opportunity in the next period after period 3).

进一步的，通信协议规定，在每个周期的上报指示资源时机后的Δ1时间内，终端设备不期望网络设备调度在该周期的上报资源时机上进行其他的上报发送，或者网络设备只能在每个周期的上报指示资源时机后的Δ1时间后在该周期的上报资源时机上发起上行调度，或者网络设备避免在每个周期的上报指示资源时机后的Δ1时间内在该周期的上报资源时机上发起上行调度。Δ1时间可以是网络设备处理承载于该第一指示信息所需的时间，或者Δ1时间可以是网络设备处理承载于该第一指示信息所需的时间加上终端设备盲检PDCCH所需的时间。Furthermore, the communication protocol stipulates that within the Δ1 time after the reporting indication resource opportunity of each period, the terminal device does not expect the network device to schedule other reporting transmissions on the reporting resource opportunity of the period, or the network device can only initiate uplink scheduling on the reporting resource opportunity of the period after the Δ1 time after the reporting indication resource opportunity of each period, or the network device avoids initiating uplink scheduling on the reporting resource opportunity of the period within the Δ1 time after the reporting indication resource opportunity of each period. The Δ1 time can be the time required for the network device to process the information carried by the first indication information, or the Δ1 time can be the time required for the network device to process the information carried by the first indication information plus the time required for the terminal device to blindly detect the PDCCH.

由上述介绍可知，再一种可能的实现方式中，通信协议中规定或网络设备配置：终端设备上报指示信息与终端设备上报测量结果信息之间的最小时间间隔，即上文所述的时间间隔门限。可选的，该时间间隔门限请参阅前文的相关介绍。若终端设备通过第一周期上的上报指示资源时机发送第一指示信息，且第一指示信息用于指示事件发生，第一周期上的上报指示资源时机与位于第一周期上的一个或多个上报资源时机之间的时间间隔小于时间间隔门限，终端设备通过第一周期的下一个周期上的一个或多个上报资源时机向网络设备发送发生的至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息。或者，若终端设备通过第一周期上的上报指示资源时机发送第一指示信息，且第一指示信息用于指示事件发生，第一周期上的上报指示资源时机与位于第一周期上的一个或多个上报资源时机之间的时间间隔小于或等于时间间隔门限，终端设备通过第一周期的下一个周期上的一个或多个上报资源时机向网络设备发送发生的至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息。或者，若终端设备通过第一周期上的上报指示资源时机发送第一指示信息，且第一指示信息用于指示事件发生，第一周期上的上报指示资源时机与位于第一周期上的一个或多个上报资源时机之间的时间间隔大于或等于时间间隔门限，终端设备通过第一周期上的一个或多个上报资源时机向网络设备发送发生的至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息。或者，若终端设备通过第一周期上的上报指示资源时机发送第一指示信息，且第一指示信息用于指示事件发生，第一周期上的上报指示资源时机与位于第一周期上的一个或多个上报资源时机之间的时间间隔大于时间间隔门限，终端设备通过第一周期上的一个或多个上报资源时机向网络设备发送发生的至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息。As can be seen from the above introduction, in another possible implementation method, the communication protocol stipulates or the network device configures: the minimum time interval between the terminal device reporting indication information and the terminal device reporting measurement result information, that is, the time interval threshold mentioned above. Optionally, for the time interval threshold, please refer to the relevant introduction above. If the terminal device sends the first indication information through the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle, and the first indication information is used to indicate the occurrence of an event, the time interval between the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle and one or more reporting resource opportunities located on the first cycle is less than the time interval threshold, the terminal device sends the measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that occurred to the network device through one or more reporting resource opportunities on the next cycle of the first cycle. Alternatively, if the terminal device sends the first indication information through the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle, and the first indication information is used to indicate the occurrence of an event, the time interval between the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle and one or more reporting resource opportunities located on the first cycle is less than or equal to the time interval threshold, the terminal device sends the measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that occurred to the network device through one or more reporting resource opportunities on the next cycle of the first cycle. Alternatively, if the terminal device sends the first indication information through the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle, and the first indication information is used to indicate the occurrence of an event, the time interval between the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle and one or more reporting resource opportunities located on the first cycle is greater than or equal to the time interval threshold, the terminal device sends the measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that occurred to the network device through one or more reporting resource opportunities on the first cycle. Alternatively, if the terminal device sends the first indication information through the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle, and the first indication information is used to indicate the occurrence of an event, the time interval between the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle and one or more reporting resource opportunities located on the first cycle is greater than the time interval threshold, the terminal device sends the measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that occurred to the network device through one or more reporting resource opportunities on the first cycle.

例如，如图11所示，周期3上的上报指示资源时机与周期3上的上报资源时机之间的时间间隔大于时间间隔门限。周期3上的上报资源时机是周期3上的上报指示资源时机之后且距离周期3上的上报指示资源时机最近的上报资源时机。终端设备在周期3上的上报指示资源时机向网络设备发送第一指示信息。终端设备在周期3上的上报资源时机向网络设备发送发生的至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息。再例如，如图12所示，周期3上的上报指示资源时机与周期3上的上报资源时机之间的时间间隔小于或等于时间间隔门限。周期3上的上报资源时机是周期3上的上报指示资源时机之后且距离周期3上的上报指示资源时机最近的上报资源时机。终端设备在周期3上的上报指示资源时机向网络设备发送第一指示信息。终端设备在周期4上的上报资源时机向网络设备发送发生的至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息。For example, as shown in Figure 11, the time interval between the reporting indication resource opportunity on cycle 3 and the reporting resource opportunity on cycle 3 is greater than the time interval threshold. The reporting resource opportunity on cycle 3 is the reporting resource opportunity that is after the reporting indication resource opportunity on cycle 3 and is closest to the reporting indication resource opportunity on cycle 3. The terminal device sends the first indication information to the network device at the reporting indication resource opportunity on cycle 3. The terminal device sends the measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that occurred to the network device at the reporting resource opportunity on cycle 3. For another example, as shown in Figure 12, the time interval between the reporting indication resource opportunity on cycle 3 and the reporting resource opportunity on cycle 3 is less than or equal to the time interval threshold. The reporting resource opportunity on cycle 3 is the reporting resource opportunity that is after the reporting indication resource opportunity on cycle 3 and is closest to the reporting indication resource opportunity on cycle 3. The terminal device sends the first indication information to the network device at the reporting indication resource opportunity on cycle 3. The terminal device sends the measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that occurred to the network device at the reporting resource opportunity on cycle 4.

三、第二周期上的上报资源时机为位于第一周期上的上报指示资源时机之后的第一时长之后的第N个上报资源时机。N为大于或等于1的整数。3. The resource reporting opportunity in the second cycle is the Nth resource reporting opportunity after the first duration after the resource indication reporting opportunity in the first cycle. N is an integer greater than or equal to 1.

可选的，第二周期上的上报资源时机为位于第一周期上的上报指示资源时机之后的第一时长之后的首个上报资源时机。Optionally, the resource reporting opportunity in the second cycle is the first resource reporting opportunity that is located after the first time duration after the resource indication reporting opportunity in the first cycle.

可选的，上报指示资源的周期和上报资源的周期相同。Optionally, the period for reporting indicated resources is the same as the period for reporting resources.

可选的，第一时长为通信协议规定的，或者是网络设备配置的，具体本申请不做限定。第一时长也可以称为偏移值X(OffsetX)。Optionally, the first duration is specified by a communication protocol or configured by a network device, which is not specifically limited in this application. The first duration may also be referred to as an offset value X (OffsetX).

具体的，通信协议规定或网络设备配置偏移值X，终端设备在终端设备上报第一指示信息后再经过偏移值X的时间之后的首个上报资源时机上发送测量结果信息。Specifically, the communication protocol stipulates or the network device configures an offset value X, and the terminal device sends the measurement result information at the first reporting resource opportunity after the offset value X has passed after the terminal device reports the first indication information.

可选的，第一时长的大小可以是根据网络设备处理承载于该第一指示信息所需的时间确定的。或者，时第一时长的大小可以是根据网络设备处理承载于该第一指示信息所需的时间和终端设备盲检PDCCH所需的时间确定的。Optionally, the first duration may be determined based on the time required for the network device to process the first indication information. Alternatively, the first duration may be determined based on the time required for the network device to process the first indication information and the time required for the terminal device to blindly detect the PDCCH.

一种可能的实现方式中，通信协议规定，当终端设备上报第一指示信息之后的第一时长内，终端设备不期望网络设备调度其他上行发送，或者网络设备只能在终端设备上报第一指示信息之后的第一时长之后发起上行调度，或者网络设备避免在终端设备上报第一指示信息之后的第一时长内发起上行调度。In one possible implementation, the communication protocol stipulates that within the first time period after the terminal device reports the first indication information, the terminal device does not expect the network device to schedule other uplink transmissions, or the network device can only initiate uplink scheduling after the first time period after the terminal device reports the first indication information, or the network device avoids initiating uplink scheduling within the first time period after the terminal device reports the first indication information.

另一种可能的实现方式中，通信协议规定上行传输的优先级。当终端设备上报第一指示信息之后的第一时长内，网络设备在终端设备上报第一指示信息之后的第一时长内发起上行调度，且调度的上行传输所占用的资源与终端设备上报第一指示信息之后的第一时长之后的首个上报资源时机重叠，终端设备优先在该上报资源时机上报测量结果信息。In another possible implementation, the communication protocol specifies a priority for uplink transmission. When, within a first time period after the terminal device reports the first indication information, the network device initiates uplink scheduling within the first time period after the terminal device reports the first indication information, and the resources occupied by the scheduled uplink transmission overlap with the first reporting resource opportunity after the first time period after the terminal device reports the first indication information, the terminal device prioritizes reporting measurement result information at the reporting resource opportunity.

可选的，在该实现方式中，上述步骤801至步骤803替换描述为以下任一种描述：Optionally, in this implementation, the above steps 801 to 803 are replaced by any of the following descriptions:

替换描述一：若终端设备通过第一周期上的上报指示资源时机向网络设备发送第一指示信息，且第一指示信息用于指示存在事件发生，则终端设备通过位于第一周期上的上报指示资源时机之后的第一时长之后的首个上报资源时机向网络设备发送发生的至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息。Replacement description 1: If the terminal device sends the first indication information to the network device through the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle, and the first indication information is used to indicate that an event has occurred, then the terminal device sends the measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that has occurred to the network device through the first reporting resource opportunity after the first time length after the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle.

替换描述二：若终端设备通过第一周期上的上报指示资源时机向网络设备发送第一指示信息，且第一指示信息用于指示存在事件发生，则终端设备通过位于第一周期上的上报指示资源时机之后的第一时长之后的第N个上报资源时机向网络设备发送发生的至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息。Replacement description two: If the terminal device sends the first indication information to the network device through the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle, and the first indication information is used to indicate that an event has occurred, then the terminal device sends the measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that has occurred to the network device through the Nth reporting resource opportunity after the first time length after the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle.

替换描述三：若终端设备向网络设备发送第一指示信息，且第一指示信息用于指示存在事件发生，则终端设备通过用于发送第一指示信息的上报指示资源时机之后的第一时长之后的首个上报资源时机向网络设备发送发生的至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息。Replacement description three: If the terminal device sends a first indication message to the network device, and the first indication message is used to indicate that an event has occurred, the terminal device sends measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that has occurred to the network device through the first reporting resource opportunity after the first time length after the reporting indication resource opportunity for sending the first indication message.

可选的，第一指示信息为第一信号，或者，第一指示信息为第一比特信息，第一比特信息包括至少一个比特。Optionally, the first indication information is a first signal, or the first indication information is first bit information, and the first bit information includes at least one bit.

下面结合上报指示资源的类型介绍第一指示信息的一些可能的实现方式。The following describes some possible implementations of the first indication information in conjunction with the type of reporting indication resource.

一：上报指示资源为专用资源。例如，专用的调度请求资源，或专用的PUCCH资源，即上报指示资源仅用于承载第一指示信息。One: The reporting indication resource is a dedicated resource, for example, a dedicated scheduling request resource or a dedicated PUCCH resource, that is, the reporting indication resource is only used to carry the first indication information.

一种可能的实现方式中，上报指示资源的格式为PUCCH格式0时，如果存在事件发生、或者终端设备需要上报测量结果信息、或者存在事件发生并有相应的测量结果信息需要上报，或者存在至少一个第一事件发生，终端设备向网络设备发送第一指示信息。例如，第一指示信息可以为循环移位为特定值的Zadoff–Chu序列，其中，Zadoff和Chu为分别为人名，Zadoff–Chu序列也可以简称为ZC序列。可选的，特定值为0。又例如，第一指示信息可以为循环移位为不同特定值的ZC序列，不同的循环移位表示不同事件的发生。再例如，第一指示信息可以为循环移位为“特定值+初始循环移位值(initialcyclicshift)”的ZC序列。其中，初始循环移位值可以是预定义的或者网络设备配置的，如通过RRC信令指示给终端设备。In one possible implementation, when the format of the reporting indication resource is PUCCH format 0, if an event occurs, or the terminal device needs to report measurement result information, or an event occurs and corresponding measurement result information needs to be reported, or at least one first event occurs, the terminal device sends a first indication message to the network device. For example, the first indication message may be a Zadoff–Chu sequence with a cyclic shift of a specific value, wherein Zadoff and Chu are names of people, and the Zadoff–Chu sequence may also be referred to as a ZC sequence. Optionally, the specific value is 0. For another example, the first indication message may be a ZC sequence with a cyclic shift of different specific values, and different cyclic shifts indicate the occurrence of different events. For another example, the first indication message may be a ZC sequence with a cyclic shift of "specific value + initial cyclic shift value (initial cyclic shift)". The initial cyclic shift value may be predefined or configured by the network device, such as indicated to the terminal device through RRC signaling.

需要说明的是，如果不存在事件发生、或者终端设备不需要上报测量结果信息、或者不存在至少一个第一事件发生，则终端设备可以在第二周期上的上报指示资源时机不发送任何信息。It should be noted that if no event occurs, or the terminal device does not need to report measurement result information, or at least one first event does not occur, the terminal device may not send any information during the reporting indication resource opportunity in the second period.

一种特殊情况，如果存在事件发生但发生的事件对应无需上报测量结果信息，则终端设备可以在第一周期上的上报指示资源时机发送第一指示信息，但无需上报测量结果信息。In a special case, if an event occurs but measurement result information does not need to be reported for the event, the terminal device can send the first indication information at the reporting indication resource opportunity in the first period, but does not need to report the measurement result information.

另一种可能的实现方式中，该上报指示资源的格式为PUCCH格式1、PUCCH格式2、PUCCH格式3或PUCCH格式4时，如果存在事件发生、或者终端设备需要上报测量结果信息、或者存在事件发生并有相应的测量结果信息需要上报，或者存在至少一个第一事件发生，终端设备向网络设备发送第一指示信息。第一指示信息可以为第一比特信息，第一比特信息用于指示存在事件发生，或者用于指示终端设备需要上报测量结果信息，或者用于指示存在事件发生并有相应的测量结果信息需要上报，或者用于指示存在至少一个第一事件发生。第一比特信息包括一个比特。该比特的取值为1。In another possible implementation, when the format of the reporting indication resource is PUCCH format 1, PUCCH format 2, PUCCH format 3 or PUCCH format 4, if an event occurs, or the terminal device needs to report measurement result information, or an event occurs and corresponding measurement result information needs to be reported, or at least one first event occurs, the terminal device sends a first indication information to the network device. The first indication information can be a first bit information, and the first bit information is used to indicate that an event has occurred, or to indicate that the terminal device needs to report measurement result information, or to indicate that an event has occurred and corresponding measurement result information needs to be reported, or to indicate that at least one first event has occurred. The first bit information includes one bit. The value of this bit is 1.

需要说明的是，如果不存在事件发生、或者终端设备不需要上报测量结果信息、或者不存在至少一个第一事件发生，则终端设备在第一周期上的上报指示资源时机发送第二比特信息。第二比特信息用于指示不存在事件发生，或者用于指示终端设备不需要上报测量结果信息，或者用于指示不存在至少一个第一事件发生。例如，第二比特信息包括一个比特，该比特的取值为0。It should be noted that if no event occurs, or the terminal device does not need to report measurement result information, or at least one first event does not occur, the terminal device sends the second bit information at the reporting indication resource opportunity in the first cycle. The second bit information is used to indicate that no event occurs, or to indicate that the terminal device does not need to report measurement result information, or to indicate that at least one first event does not occur. For example, the second bit information includes one bit, and the value of the bit is 0.

二：上报指示资源为普通上行资源，例如，普通的调度请求资源，或普通的PUCCH资源，即上报指示资源既可以承载第一指示信息，又可以承载其他信息。Second: the reporting indication resource is a common uplink resource, for example, a common scheduling request resource or a common PUCCH resource, that is, the reporting indication resource can carry both the first indication information and other information.

一种可能的实现方式中，该上报指示资源的格式为PUCCH格式0时，如果存在事件发生、或者终端设备需要上报测量结果信息、或者存在事件发生并有相应的测量结果信息需要上报，或者存在至少一个第一事件发生，终端设备可以发送第一指示信息。第一指示信息可以为根据循环移位为除特定值以外的序列，例如该特定值为0。又例如，第一指示信息可以为根据循环移位为除某些特定值以外的序列，例如该某些特定值为0,3,6,9，循环移位为除某些特定值以外的序列表示不同事件的发生。再例如，第一指示信息可以为循环移位值为“特定值+初始循环移位值”的ZC序列。其中，初始循环移位值可以是预定义的或者网络设备配置的，如通过RRC信令指示给终端设备。In one possible implementation, when the format of the reporting indication resource is PUCCH format 0, if an event occurs, or the terminal device needs to report measurement result information, or an event occurs and corresponding measurement result information needs to be reported, or at least one first event occurs, the terminal device can send a first indication message. The first indication information can be a sequence based on a cyclic shift other than a specific value, for example, the specific value is 0. For another example, the first indication information can be a sequence based on a cyclic shift other than certain specific values, for example, the certain specific values are 0, 3, 6, 9, and a sequence with a cyclic shift other than certain specific values indicates the occurrence of different events. For another example, the first indication information can be a ZC sequence with a cyclic shift value of "specific value + initial cyclic shift value". The initial cyclic shift value can be predefined or configured by a network device, such as indicated to the terminal device through RRC signaling.

需要说明的是，如果不存在事件发生、或者终端设备不需要上报测量结果信息、或者不存在至少一个第一事件发生，终端设备可以通过第一周期上的上报指示资源时机发送循环移位为0的ZC序列。该循环移位为0的ZC序列用于表示上行调度请求。如果终端设备不在该第一周期上的上报指示资源时机发送任何信息，表示无上行调度请求以及无需上报测量结果信息或无事件发生。It should be noted that if no event occurs, or the terminal device does not need to report measurement result information, or at least one first event does not occur, the terminal device can send a ZC sequence with a cyclic shift of 0 through the reporting indication resource opportunity in the first period. The ZC sequence with a cyclic shift of 0 is used to indicate an uplink scheduling request. If the terminal device does not send any information during the reporting indication resource opportunity in the first period, it indicates that there is no uplink scheduling request and there is no need to report measurement result information or no event occurs.

另一种可能的实现方式中，该上报指示资源的格式为PUCCH格式1。In another possible implementation manner, the format of the reporting indication resource is PUCCH format 1.

在该实现方式中，可选的，PUCCH格式1携带一比特信息。如果存在事件发生、或者终端设备需要上报测量结果信息、或者存在事件发生并有相应的测量结果信息需要上报，或者存在至少一个第一事件发生，则终端设备可以通过第一周期上的上报指示资源时机向网络设备发送第一指示信息。该第一指示信息为第一比特信息。该第一比特信息包括一个比特，该比特的取值为1。需要说明的是，如果不存在事件发生、或者终端设备不需要上报测量结果信息、或者不存在至少一个第一事件发生，终端设备可以通过第一周期上的上报指示资源时机向网络设备发送第二比特信息，该第二比特信息包括一个比特，该比特的取值为0。该第二比特信息用于表示上行调度请求。如果终端设备不在该第一周期上的上报指示资源时机向发送任何信息，则表示无上行调度请求以及无需上报测量结果信息。In this implementation, optionally, PUCCH format 1 carries one bit of information. If an event occurs, or the terminal device needs to report measurement result information, or an event occurs and corresponding measurement result information needs to be reported, or at least one first event occurs, the terminal device can send a first indication information to the network device through the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first period. The first indication information is a first bit information. The first bit information includes one bit, and the value of the bit is 1. It should be noted that if no event occurs, or the terminal device does not need to report measurement result information, or at least one first event does not occur, the terminal device can send a second bit of information to the network device through the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first period, and the second bit information includes one bit, and the value of the bit is 0. The second bit information is used to indicate an uplink scheduling request. If the terminal device does not send any information to the network device during the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first period, it indicates that there is no uplink scheduling request and there is no need to report the measurement result information.

在该实现方式中，可选的，PUCCH格式1携带两比特信息。如果存在事件发生、或者终端设备需要上报测量结果信息、或者存在事件发生并有相应的测量结果信息需要上报，或者存在至少一个第一事件发生，则终端设备可以通过第一周期上的上报指示资源时机向网络设备发送第一指示信息。该第一指示信息为第一比特信息。该第一比特信息包括两个比特，该两个比特的取值为01。需要说明的是，如果不存在事件发生、或者终端设备不需要上报测量结果信息、或者不存在至少一个第一事件发生，终端设备可以通过第一周期上的上报指示资源时机向网络设备发送第二比特信息。该第二比特信息包括两个比特，该两个比特的取值为00。如果终端设备不在该第一周期上的上报指示资源时机向发送任何信息，则表示无上行调度请求以及无需上报测量结果信息。In this implementation, optionally, PUCCH format 1 carries two bits of information. If an event occurs, or the terminal device needs to report measurement result information, or an event occurs and corresponding measurement result information needs to be reported, or at least one first event occurs, the terminal device can send a first indication information to the network device through the reporting indication resource opportunity in the first period. The first indication information is a first bit information. The first bit information includes two bits, and the values of the two bits are 01. It should be noted that if no event occurs, or the terminal device does not need to report measurement result information, or at least one first event does not occur, the terminal device can send a second bit of information to the network device through the reporting indication resource opportunity in the first period. The second bit information includes two bits, and the values of the two bits are 00. If the terminal device does not send any information to the network device during the reporting indication resource opportunity in the first period, it indicates that there is no uplink scheduling request and there is no need to report the measurement result information.

需要说明的是，上述实施例中步骤802至步骤803是可选步骤，也就是终端设备可以通过第一指示信息指示存在事件发生，但不上报发生的至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息。It should be noted that steps 802 to 803 in the above embodiment are optional steps, that is, the terminal device can indicate the occurrence of an event through the first indication information, but does not report the measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that has occurred.

需要说明的是，如果终端设备在第一周期上的上报指示资源时机上没有发送指示信息、或终端设备发送指示无需上报测量结果信息的指示信息、或终端设备发送事件信息但对应发生的事件无需上报测量结果信息，则当上报资源为PUCCH资源时，终端设备可以在第二周期上的上报资源时机发送由网络设备调度的混合自动重传请求确认(hybrid automatic repeat request-acknowledgment，HARQ-ACK)、CSI、调度请求(scheduling request，SR)信息；当上报资源为PUSCH资源时，终端设备可以在第二周期上的上报资源时机发送由网络设备调度的HARQ-ACK、CSI信息，或者终端设备在第二周期上的上报资源时机进行由网络设备调度或免授权的任意PUSCH传输。由此可知，对于预配置的上报资源，终端设备可以进行其他传输，从而避免资源浪费，提升资源利用率。It should be noted that if the terminal device does not send indication information at the reporting indication resource opportunity in the first cycle, or the terminal device sends indication information indicating that measurement result information does not need to be reported, or the terminal device sends event information but the corresponding event does not require measurement result information to be reported, then when the reporting resource is a PUCCH resource, the terminal device can send hybrid automatic repeat request acknowledgment (HARQ-ACK), CSI, and scheduling request (SR) information scheduled by the network device at the reporting resource opportunity in the second cycle; when the reporting resource is a PUSCH resource, the terminal device can send HARQ-ACK and CSI information scheduled by the network device at the reporting resource opportunity in the second cycle, or the terminal device can perform any PUSCH transmission scheduled by the network device or unauthorized at the reporting resource opportunity in the second cycle. It can be seen from this that for the pre-configured reporting resources, the terminal device can perform other transmissions, thereby avoiding resource waste and improving resource utilization.

可选的，图8所示的实施例还包括步骤800。步骤800可以在步骤801之前执行。Optionally, the embodiment shown in FIG8 further includes step 800. Step 800 may be performed before step 801.

800、终端设备向网络设备发送能力信息。相应的，网络设备接收来自终端设备的能力信息。800. The terminal device sends capability information to the network device. Correspondingly, the network device receives the capability information from the terminal device.

可选的，能力信息包括以下至少一项：终端设备是否支持基于事件发生上报测量结果信息的能力；或者，终端设备支持的最小事件触发的测量结果上报周期。终端设备能够支持大于或等于该最小事件触发的测量结果上报周期的测量结果信息的上报。Optionally, the capability information includes at least one of the following: whether the terminal device supports the ability to report measurement result information based on event occurrence; or the minimum event-triggered measurement result reporting period supported by the terminal device. The terminal device can support reporting of measurement result information that is greater than or equal to the minimum event-triggered measurement result reporting period.

可选的，图8所示的实施例还包括步骤801a。步骤801a可以在步骤801之前执行。Optionally, the embodiment shown in FIG8 further includes step 801a. Step 801a may be performed before step 801.

801a、网络设备向终端设备发送第一配置信息。相应的，终端设备接收来自网络设备的第一配置信息。801a: The network device sends first configuration information to the terminal device. Correspondingly, the terminal device receives the first configuration information from the network device.

其中，第一配置信息用于配置上报指示资源。The first configuration information is used to configure reporting indication resources.

可选的，第一配置信息包括以下至少一项：上报指示资源的周期、偏移值、上报指示资源关联的上报资源的索引、上报指示资源关联的上报配置的索引、上报指示资源关联的至少一个参考信号资源的索引或至少一个参考信号资源集合的索引、或者、上报指示资源的类型。上报指示资源的类型为专用调度请求资源，即仅用于发送第一指示信息，或普通调度请求资源，即既可以用于发送第一指示信息还可以用于发送上行调度请求。Optionally, the first configuration information includes at least one of the following: a period of the reporting indication resource, an offset value, an index of a reporting resource associated with the reporting indication resource, an index of a reporting configuration associated with the reporting indication resource, an index of at least one reference signal resource associated with the reporting indication resource or an index of at least one reference signal resource set, or a type of the reporting indication resource. The type of the reporting indication resource is a dedicated scheduling request resource, i.e., used only for sending the first indication information, or a common scheduling request resource, i.e., used for both sending the first indication information and sending an uplink scheduling request.

可选的，第一配置信息还包括：上报指示资源与事件的关联关系。上报指示资源可以关联至少一个事件，即一个上报指示资源可以关联不同的事件。又或者一个上报指示资源仅关联一个事件。Optionally, the first configuration information further includes: an association relationship between a reporting indication resource and an event. A reporting indication resource may be associated with at least one event, that is, one reporting indication resource may be associated with different events. Alternatively, one reporting indication resource may be associated with only one event.

上报指示资源的周期用于指示终端设备上报指示信息的时间间隔。上报指示资源的偏移值是指一个周期上的上报指示资源时机相对于该周期所在的起始时域位置的偏移值。通常情况下，上报指示资源的偏移值小于或等于该上报指示资源的周期。例如，上报指示资源的偏移值可以是x个时域符号、y个时隙、z个子帧、或z个帧，x，y和z分别是大于0的整数。The period for reporting indication resources is used to indicate the time interval for reporting indication information by the terminal device. The offset value for reporting indication resources refers to the offset value of the timing for reporting indication resources in a period relative to the starting time domain position of the period. Typically, the offset value for reporting indication resources is less than or equal to the period for reporting indication resources. For example, the offset value for reporting indication resources can be x time domain symbols, y time slots, z subframes, or z frames, where x, y, and z are integers greater than 0.

第一配置信息包括上报指示资源关联的上报资源的索引。从而实现该上报指示资源与上报资源关联。终端设备可以通过该上报指示资源指示存在事件发生或指示需要上报发生的事件对应的测量结果信息，然后通过上报资源上报发生的事件对应的测量结果信息。实际应用中，网络设备也可以通过独立的配置信息配置该上报指示资源与该上报资源关联，具体本申请不做限定。The first configuration information includes an index of a reporting resource associated with the reporting indication resource. This allows the reporting indication resource to be associated with the reporting resource. The terminal device can use the reporting indication resource to indicate the occurrence of an event or to indicate measurement result information corresponding to an event that needs to be reported, and then use the reporting resource to report the measurement result information corresponding to the event. In practical applications, the network device can also configure the reporting indication resource to be associated with the reporting resource using independent configuration information, which is not limited in this application.

第一配置信息包括上报指示资源关联的上报配置的索引。从而实现该上报指示资源与该上报配置关联。终端设备在该上报指示资源关联的上报资源上通过该上报配置上报测量结果信息。实际应用中，网络设备也可以通过独立的配置信息配置该上报指示资源与该上报配置关联，具体本申请不做限定。The first configuration information includes an index of a reporting configuration associated with a reporting indication resource. This allows the reporting indication resource to be associated with the reporting configuration. The terminal device reports measurement result information on the reporting resource associated with the reporting indication resource using the reporting configuration. In practical applications, the network device may also configure the reporting indication resource to be associated with the reporting configuration using independent configuration information, which is not specifically limited in this application.

第一配置信息包括上报指示资源关联的至少一个参考信号资源的索引或至少一个参考信号资源集合的索引。至少一个参考信号资源或至少一个参考信号资源集合用于测量得到至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息。终端设备可以通过上报指示资源指示该至少一个事件是否发生，从而实现上报指示资源与该至少一个参考信号资源或至少一个参考信号资源集合关联。实际应用中，网络设备也可以通过独立的配置信息配置该上报指示资源与该至少一个参考信号资源或至少一个参考信号资源集合关联，具体本申请不做限定。The first configuration information includes an index of at least one reference signal resource or an index of at least one reference signal resource set associated with the reporting indication resource. The at least one reference signal resource or the at least one reference signal resource set is used to measure and obtain measurement result information corresponding to at least one event. The terminal device can indicate whether the at least one event occurs by reporting the indication resource, thereby realizing the association of the reporting indication resource with the at least one reference signal resource or the at least one reference signal resource set. In actual applications, the network device can also configure the reporting indication resource to be associated with the at least one reference signal resource or the at least one reference signal resource set through independent configuration information, which is not limited in this application.

可选的，上报指示资源可以承载UCI信令、MAC CE信令、或RRC信令，具体本申请不做限定。可选的，第一配置信息承载于RRC信令中。Optionally, the reporting indication resource may carry UCI signaling, MAC CE signaling, or RRC signaling, which is not specifically limited in this application. Optionally, the first configuration information is carried in RRC signaling.

可选的，若图8所示的实施例还包括步骤800，步骤800与步骤801a之间没有固定的执行顺序。可以先执行步骤800，再执行步骤801a；或者，先执行步骤801a，再执行步骤800；或者，依据情况同时执行步骤800和步骤801a，具体本申请不做限定。Optionally, if the embodiment shown in FIG8 further includes step 800, there is no fixed order for executing step 800 and step 801a. Step 800 may be executed first, followed by step 801a; or step 801a may be executed first, followed by step 800; or, depending on the circumstances, step 800 and step 801a may be executed simultaneously, which is not limited in this application.

可选的，图8所示的实施例还包括步骤801b。步骤801b可以在步骤801之前执行。Optionally, the embodiment shown in FIG8 further includes step 801b. Step 801b may be performed before step 801.

801b、网络设备向终端设备发送第二配置信息。相应的，终端设备接收来自网络设备的第二配置信息。801b: The network device sends the second configuration information to the terminal device. Correspondingly, the terminal device receives the second configuration information from the network device.

其中，第二配置信息用于配置上报资源。The second configuration information is used to configure reporting resources.

可选的，第二配置信息包括以下至少一项：上报资源的周期、偏移值、上报资源关联的上报指示资源的索引、上报资源关联的上报配置的索引、或者上报资源关联的至少一个参考信号资源的索引或至少一个参考信号资源集合的索引。该上报资源可以仅用于承载事件触发的测量结果上报(即专用资源)，也可以用于承载其他上报或内容(非专用资源)。Optionally, the second configuration information includes at least one of the following: a reporting resource period, an offset value, an index of a reporting indication resource associated with the reporting resource, an index of a reporting configuration associated with the reporting resource, or an index of at least one reference signal resource associated with the reporting resource or an index of at least one reference signal resource set. The reporting resource can be used only to carry event-triggered measurement result reporting (i.e., a dedicated resource), or can be used to carry other reports or content (non-dedicated resources).

上报资源的周期用于指示终端设备上报测量结果信息的时间间隔。上报资源的偏移值是指一个周期上的上报资源时机相对于该周期所在的起始时域位置的偏移值。通常情况下，上报资源的偏移值小于或等于该上报资源的周期。例如，上报资源的偏移值可以是x个时域符号、y个时隙、z个子帧、或z个帧。The reporting resource period is used to indicate the time interval at which the terminal device reports measurement result information. The offset value of the reporting resource refers to the offset value of the reporting resource opportunity in a period relative to the starting time domain position of the period. Typically, the offset value of the reporting resource is less than or equal to the reporting resource period. For example, the offset value of the reporting resource can be x time domain symbols, y time slots, z subframes, or z frames.

第二配置信息包括上报资源关联的上报配置的索引。从而实现该上报资源与该上报配置关联。终端设备可以在该上报资源通过该上报配置上报发生的至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息。实际应用中，网络设备也可以通过独立的配置信息配置该上报资源与该上报配置关联，具体本申请不做限定。The second configuration information includes an index of a reporting configuration associated with the reporting resource. This allows the reporting resource to be associated with the reporting configuration. The terminal device can report measurement result information corresponding to at least one event occurring on the reporting resource using the reporting configuration. In practical applications, the network device can also configure the reporting resource to be associated with the reporting configuration using independent configuration information, which is not specifically limited in this application.

第二配置信息包括上报资源关联的至少一个参考信号资源的索引或至少一个参考信号资源集合的索引。至少一个参考信号资源或至少一个参考信号资源集合用于测量得到至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息。终端设备可以通过上报资源发送发生的至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息，从而实现上报资源与该至少一个参考信号资源或至少一个参考信号资源集合关联。实际应用中，网络设备也可以通过独立的配置信息配置该上报资源与该至少一个参考信号资源或至少一个参考信号资源集合关联，具体本申请不做限定。The second configuration information includes an index of at least one reference signal resource or an index of at least one reference signal resource set associated with the reporting resource. The at least one reference signal resource or the at least one reference signal resource set is used to measure and obtain measurement result information corresponding to at least one event. The terminal device can send the measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that occurs through the reporting resource, thereby realizing the association of the reporting resource with the at least one reference signal resource or the at least one reference signal resource set. In actual applications, the network device can also configure the reporting resource to be associated with the at least one reference signal resource or the at least one reference signal resource set through independent configuration information, which is not limited in this application.

可选的，第二配置信息还包括：上报资源与事件的关联关系。上报资源可以关联至少一个事件，即一个上报资源可以关联不同的事件。又或者一个上报资源仅关联一个事件。Optionally, the second configuration information further includes: an association between a reporting resource and an event. A reporting resource can be associated with at least one event, that is, one reporting resource can be associated with different events. Alternatively, one reporting resource can be associated with only one event.

可选的，上报资源为PUCCH资源或PUSCH资源。可选的，上报资源为物理上行控制信道-信道状态信息(physical uplink control channel channel state information，PUCCH-CSI)资源，即用于CSI上报的PUCCH资源。可选的，上报资源可以承载UCI信令、MAC CE信令、或RRC信令，具体本申请不做限定。可选的，第二配置信息承载于RRC信令中。Optionally, the reporting resource is a PUCCH resource or a PUSCH resource. Optionally, the reporting resource is a physical uplink control channel-channel state information (PUCCH-CSI) resource, that is, a PUCCH resource used for CSI reporting. Optionally, the reporting resource can carry UCI signaling, MAC CE signaling, or RRC signaling, which is not specifically limited in this application. Optionally, the second configuration information is carried in RRC signaling.

可选的，若图8所示的实施例还包括步骤801a，步骤801a与步骤801b之间没有固定的执行顺序。可以先执行步骤801a，再执行步骤801b；或者，可以先执行步骤801b，再执行步骤801a；或者，依据情况同时执行步骤801a至步骤801b，具体本申请不做限定。若图8所示的实施例还包括步骤800，步骤800与步骤801b之间没有固定的执行顺序。可以先执行步骤800，再执行步骤801b；或者，先执行步骤801b，再执行步骤800；或者，依据情况同时执行步骤800和步骤801b，具体本申请不做限定。Optionally, if the embodiment shown in Figure 8 also includes step 801a, there is no fixed execution order between step 801a and step 801b. Step 801a may be executed first, and then step 801b; or, step 801b may be executed first, and then step 801a; or, steps 801a to 801b may be executed simultaneously depending on the circumstances, and this application does not limit this. If the embodiment shown in Figure 8 also includes step 800, there is no fixed execution order between step 800 and step 801b. Step 800 may be executed first, and then step 801b; or, step 801b may be executed first, and then step 800; or, steps 800 and 801b may be executed simultaneously depending on the circumstances, and this application does not limit this.

需要说明的是，上述步骤801a和上述步骤801b是以网络设备分别通过不同的配置信息为终端设备配置上报资源和上报指示资源的实现方式为例进行介绍。实际应用中，网络设备可以通过同一配置信息为终端设备配置上报资源和上报指示资源，具体本申请不做限定。It should be noted that the above steps 801a and 801b are described as an example of an implementation method in which the network device configures the reporting resource and the reporting indication resource for the terminal device using different configuration information. In actual applications, the network device can configure the reporting resource and the reporting indication resource for the terminal device using the same configuration information, and this application does not limit this.

可选的，上报指示资源与上报资源满足以下至少一项：Optionally, the reporting indication resource and the reporting resource satisfy at least one of the following:

1、上报指示资源的周期与上报资源的周期相同；1. The period for reporting indicated resources is the same as the period for reporting resources;

2、上报指示资源的周期和上报资源的周期均需要大于一个时隙；2. The period for reporting indication resources and the period for reporting resources must both be greater than one time slot;

3、上报指示资源对应第一偏移值(offset1)，上报资源对应第二偏移值(offset2)；第二偏移值与第一偏移值的差值大于或等于门限值。关于门限值的大小请参阅前述的相关介绍。3. The reported indication resource corresponds to the first offset value (offset1), and the reported resource corresponds to the second offset value (offset2); the difference between the second offset value and the first offset value is greater than or equal to the threshold value. For the size of the threshold value, please refer to the relevant introduction above.

可选的，图8所示的实施例还包括步骤801c。步骤801c可以在步骤801之前执行。Optionally, the embodiment shown in FIG8 further includes step 801c. Step 801c may be performed before step 801.

801c、网络设备向终端设备发送第三配置信息。相应的，终端设备接收来自网络设备的第三配置信息。801c: The network device sends third configuration information to the terminal device. Correspondingly, the terminal device receives the third configuration information from the network device.

第三配置信息用于配置上报资源与上报指示资源关联。可选的，第三配置信息承载于RRC信令中。The third configuration information is used to configure the association between the reporting resource and the reporting indication resource. Optionally, the third configuration information is carried in RRC signaling.

可选的，若图8所示的实施例还包括步骤801a和步骤801b，步骤801a、步骤801b和步骤801c之间没有固定的执行顺序。例如，可以先执行步骤801a，再执行步骤801b，最后执行步骤801c；或者，先执行步骤801b，再执行步骤801a，最后执行步骤801c；或者，先执行步骤801c，再执行步骤801a，最后执行步骤801b；或者，先执行步骤801c，再执行步骤801b，最后执行步骤801a；或者，依据情况同时执行步骤801a、步骤801b和步骤801c，具体本申请不做限定。可选的，若图8所示的实施例还包括步骤800，步骤800与步骤801c之间没有固定的执行顺序。可以先执行步骤800，再执行步骤801c；或者，先执行步骤801c，再执行步骤800；或者，依据情况同时执行步骤800和步骤801c，具体本申请不做限定。Optionally, if the embodiment shown in Figure 8 further includes step 801a and step 801b, there is no fixed execution order between step 801a, step 801b, and step 801c. For example, step 801a may be executed first, then step 801b, and finally step 801c; or, step 801b may be executed first, then step 801a, and finally step 801c; or, step 801c may be executed first, then step 801a, and finally step 801b; or, step 801c may be executed first, then step 801b, and finally step 801a; or, step 801a, step 801b, and step 801c may be executed simultaneously depending on the circumstances, and this application does not limit this. Optionally, if the embodiment shown in Figure 8 further includes step 800, there is no fixed execution order between step 800 and step 801c. Step 800 may be performed first, and then step 801c; or, step 801c may be performed first, and then step 800; or, step 800 and step 801c may be performed simultaneously depending on the circumstances, which is not specifically limited in this application.

上述步骤801c是一种可能的实现方式，实际应用中，还可以通过其他实现方式配置报资源与上报指示资源关联。例如，上述步骤801a的第一配置信息和上述步骤801b的第二配置信息为同一配置信息。也就是上报资源和上报指示资源为同一资源配置，但分别对应不同的偏移值。也就是网络设备可以通过一个配置信息配置一个资源，该资源包括一个周期和两个偏移值。从而配置上报资源与上报指示资源关联。Step 801c described above is one possible implementation. In actual applications, other implementations can also be used to configure the association between the reporting resource and the reporting indication resource. For example, the first configuration information in step 801a described above and the second configuration information in step 801b described above are the same configuration information. In other words, the reporting resource and the reporting indication resource are configured for the same resource, but correspond to different offset values. In other words, a network device can configure a resource using a single configuration information, where the resource includes a period and two offset values. This will thereby configure the association between the reporting resource and the reporting indication resource.

可选的，图8所示的实施例还包括步骤801d至步骤801e。步骤801d至步骤801e可以在步骤801之前执行。Optionally, the embodiment shown in FIG8 further includes steps 801d to 801e. Steps 801d to 801e may be performed before step 801.

801d、网络设备向终端设备发送第四配置信息。相应的，终端设备接收来自网络设备的第四配置信息。801d: The network device sends the fourth configuration information to the terminal device. Correspondingly, the terminal device receives the fourth configuration information from the network device.

其中，第四配置信息用于配置至少一个参考信号资源或至少一个参考信号资源集合。可选的，该至少一个参考信号资源集合中每个参考信号资源集合包括一个或多个参考信号资源。可选的，第四配置信息承载于RRC信令。The fourth configuration information is used to configure at least one reference signal resource or at least one reference signal resource set. Optionally, each reference signal resource set in the at least one reference signal resource set includes one or more reference signal resources. Optionally, the fourth configuration information is carried in RRC signaling.

801e、终端设备测量至少一个参考信号资源或至少一个参考信号资源，得到至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息。801e. The terminal device measures at least one reference signal resource or at least one reference signal resource to obtain measurement result information corresponding to at least one event.

该至少一个参考信号资源或该至少一个参考信号资源集合用于监测事件是否发生。也就是发生的至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息是终端设备测量至少一个参考信号资源或至少一个参考信号资源得到的测量结果信息。The at least one reference signal resource or the at least one reference signal resource set is used to monitor whether an event occurs. That is, the measurement result information corresponding to the at least one event that occurs is the measurement result information obtained by the terminal device measuring the at least one reference signal resource or the at least one reference signal resource.

可选的，参考信号资源可以是服务小区的参考信号资源，也可以是候选小区或非服务小区分别对应的参考信号资源。Optionally, the reference signal resource may be a reference signal resource of a serving cell, or may be a reference signal resource corresponding to a candidate cell or a non-serving cell.

可选的，图8所示的实施例还包括步骤801d-1，步骤801d-1可以在步骤801e之前执行。Optionally, the embodiment shown in FIG8 further includes step 801d-1, and step 801d-1 may be performed before step 801e.

801d-1、网络设备向终端设备发送激活信令，相应的，终端设备接收来自网络设备的激活信令。801d-1. The network device sends an activation signaling to the terminal device. Correspondingly, the terminal device receives the activation signaling from the network device.

该激活信令用于激活配置的至少一个参考信号资源或至少一个参考信号资源集合。可选的，该激活信令承载于MAC CE或DCI信令中。The activation signaling is used to activate at least one configured reference signal resource or at least one reference signal resource set. Optionally, the activation signaling is carried in MAC CE or DCI signaling.

需要说明的是，上述步骤801d仅仅是一种可能的实现方式的示例。实际应用中，通信协议可以规定该至少一个参考信号资源或该至少一个参考信号资源集合。可选的，该至少一个参考信号资源包括以下至少一项：当前服务波束对应的参考信号资源、或当前激活的一个或多个TCI状态类型为准同位类型D(QCL type D)对应的一个或多个参考信号资源、或者为配置的一个或多个TCI状态类型为准同位类型D(QCL type D)对应的一个或多个参考信号资源。当前服务波束对应的参考信号资源可以是当前指示的TCI状态中类型是QCL type D的参考信号资源，或当前下行传输所使用的下行/共同TCI状态(DLorjointTCIstate)和上行传输所使用的上行TCI状态(UL TCI state)中类型是QCL type D的参考信号资源。可选的，参考信号资源可以是服务小区的参考信号资源，也可以是候选小区的参考信号资源。It should be noted that the above step 801d is merely an example of a possible implementation. In actual applications, the communication protocol may specify the at least one reference signal resource or the at least one reference signal resource set. Optionally, the at least one reference signal resource includes at least one of the following: a reference signal resource corresponding to the current serving beam, or one or more reference signal resources corresponding to one or more currently activated TCI states of quasi-parity type D (QCL type D), or one or more reference signal resources corresponding to one or more configured TCI states of quasi-parity type D (QCL type D). The reference signal resource corresponding to the current serving beam may be a reference signal resource of QCL type D in the currently indicated TCI state, or a reference signal resource of QCL type D in the downlink/joint TCI state (DL or joint TCI state) currently used for downlink transmission and the uplink TCI state (UL TCI state) used for uplink transmission. Optionally, the reference signal resource may be a reference signal resource of the serving cell or a reference signal resource of the candidate cell.

需要说明的是，上述步骤801d至步骤801e与步骤800、步骤801a至步骤801c之间没有固定的执行顺序。例如，可以先执行步骤801d至步骤801e，再执行步骤800、步骤801a至步骤801c；或者，先执行步骤800、步骤801a至步骤801c，再执行步骤801d至步骤801e；或者，依据情况同时执行步骤801d至步骤801e与步骤800、步骤801a至步骤801c，具体本申请不做限定。It should be noted that there is no fixed order for executing steps 801d to 801e and steps 800 and 801a to 801c. For example, steps 801d to 801e may be executed first, followed by steps 800 and 801a to 801c; or steps 800 and 801a to 801c may be executed first, followed by steps 801d to 801e; or, depending on the circumstances, steps 801d to 801e may be executed simultaneously with steps 800 and 801a to 801c. This application does not impose any specific restrictions.

可选的，图8所示的实施例还包括步骤801f，步骤801f可以在步骤801之前执行。Optionally, the embodiment shown in FIG8 further includes step 801f, and step 801f can be performed before step 801.

801f、网络设备向终端设备发送第五配置信息。相应的，终端设备接收来自网络设备的第五配置信息。801f. The network device sends the fifth configuration information to the terminal device. Correspondingly, the terminal device receives the fifth configuration information from the network device.

其中，第五配置信息用于配置至少一个上报配置。该至少一个上报配置用于配置发生的事件对应的测量结果信息。The fifth configuration information is used to configure at least one reporting configuration, and the at least one reporting configuration is used to configure measurement result information corresponding to the event that occurs.

可选的，第五配置信息包括以下至少一项：上报量，第二指示信息、至少一个事件的标识、上报指示资源的索引、上报资源的索引、或至少一个上报配置关联的至少一个参考信号资源或至少一个参考信号资源集合。其中，第二指示信息用于指示该至少一个上报配置用于上报该至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息。可选的，不同的事件也可以对应不同的上报配置。例如，第五配置信息包括该至少一个事件中各个事件对应的上报配置。可选的，通信协议可以规定不同事件对应的上报量，当然通信协议也可以规定某些事件的发生无需上报任何内容。Optionally, the fifth configuration information includes at least one of the following: a reporting amount, second indication information, an identifier of at least one event, an index of a reporting indication resource, an index of a reporting resource, or at least one reference signal resource or at least one reference signal resource set associated with at least one reporting configuration. The second indication information is used to indicate that the at least one reporting configuration is used to report measurement result information corresponding to the at least one event. Optionally, different events may also correspond to different reporting configurations. For example, the fifth configuration information includes reporting configurations corresponding to each event in the at least one event. Optionally, the communication protocol may specify reporting amounts corresponding to different events. Of course, the communication protocol may also specify that the occurrence of certain events does not require any content to be reported.

可选的，第五配置信息包括至少一个上报配置关联的至少一个参考信号资源或至少一个参考信号资源集合。从而实现终端设备可以通过该至少一个上报配置向网络设备发送终端设备测量至少一个参考信号资源或至少一个参考信号资源集合得到的测量结果信息。Optionally, the fifth configuration information includes at least one reference signal resource or at least one reference signal resource set associated with at least one reporting configuration. This enables the terminal device to send measurement result information obtained by the terminal device measuring at least one reference signal resource or at least one reference signal resource set to the network device through the at least one reporting configuration.

需要说明的是，上述步骤801f与步骤800、步骤801a至步骤801e之间没有固定的执行顺序。例如，可以先执行步骤801f，再执行步骤800、步骤801a至步骤801e；或者，先执行步骤800、步骤801a至步骤801e，再执行步骤801f；或者，依据情况同时执行步骤801f与步骤800、步骤801a至步骤801e，具体本申请不做限定。It should be noted that there is no fixed order for executing step 801f, step 800, and steps 801a through 801e. For example, step 801f may be executed first, followed by steps 800 and 801a through 801e; or, step 800 and steps 801a through 801e may be executed first, followed by step 801f; or, depending on the circumstances, step 801f may be executed simultaneously with steps 800 and 801a through 801e. This application does not impose any specific restrictions.

本申请实施例中，终端设备通过第一周期上的上报指示资源时机向网络设备发送第一指示信息。第一指示信息用于指示存在事件发生。第一周期上的上报指示资源时机是终端设备的上报指示资源中的上报指示资源时机，上报指示资源用于上报是否存在事件发生的指示。然后，终端设备根据第一周期上的上报指示资源时机确定第二周期上的上报资源时机。终端设备通过第二周期上的上报资源时机向网络设备发送发生的至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息。第二周期上的上报资源时机是终端设备的上报资源中的上报资源时机，上报资源用于上报发生的事件对应的测量结果信息。从而实现终端设备快速确定用于上报测量结果信息的上报资源时机，降低上报测量结果信息的时延。In an embodiment of the present application, the terminal device sends a first indication message to the network device through the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle. The first indication message is used to indicate that an event has occurred. The reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle is the reporting indication resource opportunity in the reporting indication resource of the terminal device, and the reporting indication resource is used to report whether an event has occurred. Then, the terminal device determines the reporting resource opportunity on the second cycle based on the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle. The terminal device sends measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that has occurred to the network device through the reporting resource opportunity on the second cycle. The reporting resource opportunity on the second cycle is the reporting resource opportunity in the reporting resource of the terminal device, and the reporting resource is used to report the measurement result information corresponding to the event that has occurred. This enables the terminal device to quickly determine the reporting resource opportunity for reporting the measurement result information, thereby reducing the delay in reporting the measurement result information.

下面示出本申请实施例通信装置的一个结构示意图。请参阅图15，通信装置可以用于执行图8所示的实施例中终端设备执行的过程，具体可以参阅前述方法实施例中的相关介绍。The following is a schematic diagram of the structure of the communication device according to the embodiment of the present application. Referring to FIG15 , the communication device can be used to execute the process executed by the terminal device in the embodiment shown in FIG8 , and for details, please refer to the relevant introduction in the aforementioned method embodiment.

通信装置1500包括收发模块1501和处理模块1502。The communication device 1500 includes a transceiver module 1501 and a processing module 1502 .

处理模块1502用于进行数据处理。收发模块1501可以实现相应的通信功能。收发模块1501还可以称为通信接口或通信模块。The processing module 1502 is used to perform data processing. The transceiver module 1501 can implement corresponding communication functions. The transceiver module 1501 can also be called a communication interface or a communication module.

可选的，通信装置1500还可以包括存储模块，该存储模块可以用于存储程序代码、程序指令和/或数据，处理模块1502可以读取存储模块中的指令和/或数据，以使得通信装置1500实现前述方法实施例。Optionally, the communication device 1500 may further include a storage module, which may be used to store program code, program instructions and/or data. The processing module 1502 may read the instructions and/or data in the storage module so that the communication device 1500 implements the aforementioned method embodiment.

通信装置1500可以用于执行上文方法实施例中终端设备所执行的动作。例如，终端设备或终端设备中的通信模组，或者终端设备中负责通信功能的电路或芯片。通信装置1500可以为终端设备或者可配置于终端设备的部件。处理模块1502用于执行上文方法实施例中终端设备侧的处理相关的操作。收发模块1501用于执行上文方法实施例中终端设备侧的接收相关的操作。Communication device 1500 can be used to perform the actions performed by the terminal device in the above method embodiments. For example, the terminal device or a communication module in the terminal device, or a circuit or chip responsible for communication functions in the terminal device. Communication device 1500 can be a terminal device or a component that can be configured in a terminal device. Processing module 1502 is used to perform processing-related operations on the terminal device side in the above method embodiments. Transceiver module 1501 is used to perform reception-related operations on the terminal device side in the above method embodiments.

可选的，收发模块1501可以包括发送模块和接收模块。发送模块用于执行上述方法实施例中的发送操作。接收模块用于执行上述方法实施例中的接收操作。Optionally, the transceiver module 1501 may include a sending module and a receiving module. The sending module is used to perform the sending operation in the above method embodiment. The receiving module is used to perform the receiving operation in the above method embodiment.

需要说明的是，通信装置1500可以包括发送模块，而不包括接收模块。或者，通信装置1500可以包括接收模块，而不包括发送模块。具体可以视通信装置1500执行的上述方案中是否包括发送动作和接收动作。例如，通信装置1500用于执行上述图8所示的实施例中终端设备所执行的动作。具体可以参阅上述图8所示的实施例中的相关介绍，这里不详细展开。例如，通信装置1500用于执行如下方案：It should be noted that the communication device 1500 may include a sending module but not a receiving module. Alternatively, the communication device 1500 may include a receiving module but not a sending module. The specific details may depend on whether the above-mentioned scheme executed by the communication device 1500 includes a sending action and a receiving action. For example, the communication device 1500 is used to execute the actions executed by the terminal device in the embodiment shown in Figure 8 above. For details, please refer to the relevant introduction in the embodiment shown in Figure 8 above, which will not be expanded in detail here. For example, the communication device 1500 is used to execute the following scheme:

收发模块1501，用于通过第一周期上的上报指示资源时机向通信装置1500发送第一指示信息，第一指示信息用于指示存在事件发生，第一周期上的上报指示资源时机是通信装置1500的上报指示资源中的上报指示资源时机，上报指示资源用于上报是否存在事件发生的指示；处理模块1502，用于根据第一周期上的上报指示资源时机确定第二周期上的上报资源时机，第二周期上的上报资源时机是通信装置1500的上报资源中的上报资源时机，上报资源用于上报发生的事件对应的测量结果信息；收发模块1501，还用于通过第二周期上的上报资源时机向网络设备发送发生的至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息。The transceiver module 1501 is used to send first indication information to the communication device 1500 through the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle, where the first indication information is used to indicate that an event has occurred. The reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle is the reporting indication resource opportunity in the reporting indication resources of the communication device 1500, and the reporting indication resources are used to report whether an event has occurred; the processing module 1502 is used to determine the reporting resource opportunity on the second cycle based on the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle, where the reporting resource opportunity on the second cycle is the reporting resource opportunity in the reporting resources of the communication device 1500, and the reporting resources are used to report measurement result information corresponding to the event that occurred; the transceiver module 1501 is also used to send measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that has occurred to the network device through the reporting resource opportunity on the second cycle.

再例如，通信装置1500用于执行如下方案：For another example, the communication device 1500 is used to execute the following solution:

收发模块1501，用于通过第一周期上的上报指示资源时机向通信装置1500发送第一指示信息，第一指示信息用于指示至少一个第一事件发生，第一周期上的上报指示资源时机是通信装置1500的上报指示资源中的上报指示资源时机，上报指示资源用于上报至少一个第一事件是否发生的指示；处理模块1502，用于根据第一周期上的上报指示资源时机确定第二周期上的上报资源时机，第二周期上的上报资源时机是通信装置1500的上报资源中的上报资源时机，上报资源用于上报发生的至少一个第一事件对应的测量结果信息；收发模块1501，还用于通过第二周期上的上报资源时机向网络设备发送发生的至少一个第一事件对应的测量结果信息。The transceiver module 1501 is used to send first indication information to the communication device 1500 through the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle, where the first indication information is used to indicate the occurrence of at least one first event. The reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle is the reporting indication resource opportunity in the reporting indication resources of the communication device 1500, and the reporting indication resources are used to report an indication of whether at least one first event has occurred; the processing module 1502 is used to determine the reporting resource opportunity on the second cycle based on the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle, where the reporting resource opportunity on the second cycle is the reporting resource opportunity in the reporting resources of the communication device 1500, and the reporting resources are used to report measurement result information corresponding to at least one first event that has occurred; the transceiver module 1501 is also used to send measurement result information corresponding to at least one first event that has occurred to the network device through the reporting resource opportunity on the second cycle.

再例如，通信装置1500用于执行如下方案：For another example, the communication device 1500 is used to execute the following solution:

收发模块1501，用于向第二通信装置发送第一指示信息，第一指示信息用于指示至少一个第一事件发生。在该实现方式中，通信装置1500中处理模块1502是可选模块。The transceiver module 1501 is configured to send first indication information to the second communication device, where the first indication information is used to indicate the occurrence of at least one first event. In this implementation, the processing module 1502 in the communication device 1500 is an optional module.

应理解，各模块执行上述相应过程的具体过程在上述方法实施例中已经详细说明，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。It should be understood that the specific process of each module executing the above corresponding process has been described in detail in the above method embodiment, and for the sake of brevity, it will not be repeated here.

可选的，当通信装置1500是终端设备或终端设备中的通信模组时，上文实施例中的处理模块1502可以由至少一个处理器或处理器相关电路实现。具体的，该处理器可以包括Modem芯片，或包含Modem核的片上系统(Systemon Chip,SoC)芯片或系统级封装(SysteminPackage，SIP)芯片。收发模块1001可以由收发器或收发器相关电路实现。收发模块1501还可称为通信模块或通信接口。存储模块可以通过至少一个存储器实现。Optionally, when the communication device 1500 is a terminal device or a communication module in a terminal device, the processing module 1502 in the above embodiment can be implemented by at least one processor or processor-related circuits. Specifically, the processor can include a modem chip, or a system-on-chip (SoC) chip or a system-in-package (SIP) chip containing a modem core. The transceiver module 1001 can be implemented by a transceiver or transceiver-related circuits. The transceiver module 1501 can also be called a communication module or a communication interface. The storage module can be implemented by at least one memory.

可选的，当通信装置1500是终端设备中负责通信功能的电路或芯片，如Modem芯片或包含Modem核的SoC芯片或SIP芯片时，处理模块1502的功能可以由上述芯片中包括一个或多个处理器或处理核的电路系统来实现。收发模块1501功能可以由上述芯片上的接口电路或数据收发电路来实现。Optionally, when communication device 1500 is a circuit or chip responsible for communication functions in a terminal device, such as a modem chip or a SoC chip or SIP chip containing a modem core, the functions of processing module 1502 can be implemented by a circuit system including one or more processors or processing cores in the aforementioned chip. The functions of transceiver module 1501 can be implemented by an interface circuit or data transceiver circuit on the aforementioned chip.

下面示出本申请实施例通信装置的另一个结构示意图。请参阅图16，通信装置可以用于执行图8所示的实施例中网络设备执行的过程，具体可以参阅前述方法实施例中的相关介绍。The following is another schematic diagram of the structure of the communication device according to the embodiment of the present application. Referring to Figure 16, the communication device can be used to execute the process executed by the network device in the embodiment shown in Figure 8. For details, please refer to the relevant introduction in the above method embodiment.

通信装置1600包括收发模块1601和处理模块1602。The communication device 1600 includes a transceiver module 1601 and a processing module 1602 .

处理模块1602用于进行数据处理。收发模块1601可以实现相应的通信功能。收发模块1601还可以称为通信接口或通信模块。The processing module 1602 is used to perform data processing. The transceiver module 1601 can implement corresponding communication functions. The transceiver module 1601 can also be called a communication interface or a communication module.

可选的，通信装置1600还可以包括存储模块，该存储模块可以用于存储程序代码、程序指令和/或数据，处理模块1602可以读取存储模块中的指令和/或数据，以使得通信装置1600实现前述方法实施例。Optionally, the communication device 1600 may further include a storage module, which may be used to store program code, program instructions and/or data. The processing module 1602 may read the instructions and/or data in the storage module so that the communication device 1600 implements the aforementioned method embodiment.

通信装置1600可以用于执行上文方法实施例中网络设备所执行的动作。例如，网络设备或网络设备中的通信模组，或者网络设备中负责通信功能的电路或芯片。通信装置1600可以为网络设备或者可配置于网络设备的部件。处理模块1602用于执行上文方法实施例中网络设备侧的处理相关的操作。收发模块1601用于执行上文方法实施例中网络设备侧的接收相关的操作。Communication device 1600 can be used to perform the actions performed by the network device in the above method embodiments. For example, it can be a network device or a communication module within the network device, or a circuit or chip within the network device responsible for communication functions. Communication device 1600 can be a network device or a component that can be configured in a network device. Processing module 1602 is used to perform processing-related operations on the network device side in the above method embodiments. Transceiver module 1601 is used to perform reception-related operations on the network device side in the above method embodiments.

可选的，收发模块1601可以包括发送模块和接收模块。发送模块用于执行上述方法实施例中的发送操作。接收模块用于执行上述方法实施例中的接收操作。Optionally, the transceiver module 1601 may include a sending module and a receiving module. The sending module is used to perform the sending operation in the above method embodiment. The receiving module is used to perform the receiving operation in the above method embodiment.

需要说明的是，通信装置1600可以包括发送模块，而不包括接收模块。或者，通信装置1600可以包括接收模块，而不包括发送模块。具体可以视通信装置1600执行的上述方案中是否包括发送动作和接收动作。例如，通信装置1600用于执行上述图8所示的实施例中网络设备所执行的动作。具体可以参阅上述图8所示的实施例中的相关介绍，这里不详细展开。例如，通信装置1600用于执行如下方案：It should be noted that the communication device 1600 may include a sending module but not a receiving module. Alternatively, the communication device 1600 may include a receiving module but not a sending module. The specific implementation depends on whether the above-mentioned scheme executed by the communication device 1600 includes a sending action and a receiving action. For example, the communication device 1600 is used to execute the actions executed by the network device in the embodiment shown in Figure 8 above. For details, please refer to the relevant introduction in the embodiment shown in Figure 8 above, which will not be expanded in detail here. For example, the communication device 1600 is used to execute the following scheme:

收发模块1601，用于通过第一周期上的上报指示资源时机接收来自终端设备的第一指示信息，第一指示信息用于指示存在事件发生，第一周期上的上报指示资源时机是终端设备的上报指示资源中的上报指示资源时机，上报指示资源用于上报是否存在事件发生的指示；处理模块1602，用于根据第一周期上的上报指示资源时机确定第二周期上的上报资源时机，第二周期上的上报资源时机是终端设备的上报资源中的上报资源时机，上报资源用于上报发生的事件对应的测量结果信息；收发模块1601，还用于通过第二周期上的上报资源时机接收来自终端设备的发生的至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息。The transceiver module 1601 is used to receive first indication information from the terminal device through the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle, the first indication information is used to indicate that an event has occurred, the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle is the reporting indication resource opportunity in the reporting indication resources of the terminal device, and the reporting indication resources are used to report whether an event has occurred; the processing module 1602 is used to determine the reporting resource opportunity on the second cycle based on the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle, the reporting resource opportunity on the second cycle is the reporting resource opportunity in the reporting resources of the terminal device, and the reporting resources are used to report measurement result information corresponding to the event that occurred; the transceiver module 1601 is also used to receive measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that has occurred from the terminal device through the reporting resource opportunity on the second cycle.

再例如，通信装置1600用于执行如下方案：For another example, the communication device 1600 is used to execute the following solution:

收发模块1601，用于通过第一周期上的上报指示资源时机接收来自终端设备的第一指示信息，第一指示信息用于指示至少一个第一事件发生，第一周期上的上报指示资源时机是终端设备的上报指示资源中的上报指示资源时机，上报指示资源用于上报至少一个第一事件是否发生的指示；处理模块1602，用于根据第一周期上的上报指示资源时机确定第二周期上的上报资源时机，第二周期上的上报资源时机是终端设备的上报资源中的上报资源时机，上报资源用于上报发生的至少一个第一事件对应的测量结果信息；收发模块1601，还用于通过第二周期上的上报资源时机接收来自终端设备的发生的至少一个第一事件对应的测量结果信息。The transceiver module 1601 is used to receive first indication information from the terminal device through the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle, the first indication information is used to indicate the occurrence of at least one first event, the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle is the reporting indication resource opportunity in the reporting indication resource of the terminal device, and the reporting indication resource is used to report an indication of whether at least one first event has occurred; the processing module 1602 is used to determine the reporting resource opportunity on the second cycle according to the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle, the reporting resource opportunity on the second cycle is the reporting resource opportunity in the reporting resource of the terminal device, and the reporting resource is used to report measurement result information corresponding to at least one first event that has occurred; the transceiver module 1601 is also used to receive measurement result information corresponding to at least one first event that has occurred from the terminal device through the reporting resource opportunity on the second cycle.

再例如，通信装置1600用于执行如下方案：For another example, the communication device 1600 is used to execute the following solution:

收发模块1601，用于接收来自终端设备的第一指示信息，第一指示信息用于指示至少一个第一事件发生。可选的，该实现方式中，处理模块1602是可选模块。The transceiver module 1601 is configured to receive first indication information from a terminal device, where the first indication information is used to indicate the occurrence of at least one first event. Optionally, in this implementation, the processing module 1602 is an optional module.

应理解，各模块执行上述相应过程的具体过程在上述方法实施例中已经详细说明，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。It should be understood that the specific process of each module executing the above corresponding process has been described in detail in the above method embodiment, and for the sake of brevity, it will not be repeated here.

上文实施例中的处理模块1602可以由至少一个处理器或处理器相关电路实现。收发模块1601可以由收发器或收发器相关电路实现。收发模块1601还可称为通信模块或通信接口。存储模块可以通过至少一个存储器实现。The processing module 1602 in the above embodiment can be implemented by at least one processor or processor-related circuits. The transceiver module 1601 can be implemented by a transceiver or transceiver-related circuits. The transceiver module 1601 can also be referred to as a communication module or communication interface. The storage module can be implemented by at least one memory.

本申请实施例还提供一种通信装置1700。请参阅图17，通信装置1700包括处理器1710，处理器1710与存储器1720耦合，存储器1720用于存储计算机程序或指令和/或数据，处理器1710用于执行存储器1720存储的计算机程序或指令和/或数据，使得上文方法实施例中的方法被执行。通信装置1700用于实现上文方法实施例中由终端设备或网络设备执行的操作。The present application also provides a communication device 1700. Referring to Figure 17 , communication device 1700 includes a processor 1710 coupled to a memory 1720. Memory 1720 is configured to store computer programs, instructions, and/or data. Processor 1710 is configured to execute the computer programs, instructions, and/or data stored in memory 1720, thereby implementing the method described in the method embodiments described above. Communication device 1700 is configured to implement the operations performed by a terminal device or network device in the method embodiments described above.

可选的，通信装置1700包括的处理器1710为一个或多个。Optionally, the communication device 1700 includes one or more processors 1710.

可选的，如图17所示，通信装置1700还可以包括存储器1720。Optionally, as shown in FIG17 , the communication device 1700 may further include a memory 1720 .

可选的，通信装置1700包括的存储器1720可以为一个或多个。Optionally, the communication device 1700 may include one or more memories 1720 .

可选的，存储器1720可以与该处理器1710集成在一起，或者分离设置。Optionally, the memory 1720 may be integrated with the processor 1710 or provided separately.

可选的，如图17所示，通信装置1700还可以包括收发器1730，收发器1730用于信号的接收和/或发送。例如，处理器1710用于控制收发器1730进行信号的接收和/或发送。Optionally, as shown in Figure 17, the communication device 1700 may further include a transceiver 1730, which is used to receive and/or send signals. For example, the processor 1710 is used to control the transceiver 1730 to receive and/or send signals.

本申请还提供一种通信装置1800，通信装置1800可以为终端设备、终端设备中的处理器、或芯片。通信装置1800可以用于执行上述方法实施例中由终端设备所执行的操作。The present application further provides a communication device 1800, which may be a terminal device, a processor in the terminal device, or a chip. The communication device 1800 may be used to execute the operations executed by the terminal device in the above method embodiment.

当通信装置1800为终端设备时，图18示出了一种简化的终端设备的结构示意图。如图18所示，终端设备包括处理器、存储器、以及收发器。存储器可以存储计算机程序代码，收发器包括发射机1831、接收机1832、射频电路(图中未示出)、天线1833以及输入输出装置(图中未示出)。When communication device 1800 is a terminal device, Figure 18 shows a simplified schematic diagram of the terminal device structure. As shown in Figure 18, the terminal device includes a processor, a memory, and a transceiver. The memory can store computer program code, and the transceiver includes a transmitter 1831, a receiver 1832, a radio frequency circuit (not shown), an antenna 1833, and input and output devices (not shown).

处理器主要用于对通信协议以及通信数据进行处理；对终端设备进行控制，执行软件程序以及处理软件程序的数据等。The processor is mainly used to process communication protocols and communication data; control terminal devices, execute software programs and process software program data, etc.

存储器主要用于存储软件程序和数据。Memory is mainly used to store software programs and data.

射频电路主要用于基带信号与射频信号的转换以及对射频信号的处理。Radio frequency circuits are mainly used for conversion between baseband signals and radio frequency signals and for processing radio frequency signals.

天线主要用于收发电磁波形式的射频信号。Antennas are mainly used to send and receive radio frequency signals in the form of electromagnetic waves.

输入输出装置可以包括触摸屏、显示屏，或键盘等。输入输出装置主要用于接收用户输入的数据以及对用户输出数据。需要说明的是，有些种类的终端设备可以不具有输入输出装置。The input and output device may include a touch screen, a display screen, or a keyboard. The input and output device is mainly used to receive data input by the user and output data to the user. It should be noted that some types of terminal devices may not have input and output devices.

当需要发送数据时，处理器对待发送的数据进行基带处理后，输出基带信号至射频电路。然后，射频电路将基带信号进行射频处理后将射频信号通过天线以电磁波的形式向外发送。当有数据发送到终端设备时，射频电路通过天线接收到射频信号。射频电路将射频信号转换为基带信号，并将基带信号输出至处理器。处理器将基带信号转换为数据并对该数据进行处理。为便于说明，图18中仅示出了一个存储器、处理器和收发器。在实际的终端设备的产品中，可以存在一个或多个处理器和一个或多个存储器。存储器也可以称为存储介质或者存储设备等。存储器可以是独立于处理器设置，也可以是与处理器集成在一起，本申请实施例对此不做限制。When data needs to be sent, the processor performs baseband processing on the data to be sent and outputs the baseband signal to the RF circuit. The RF circuit then performs RF processing on the baseband signal and transmits the RF signal to the outside in the form of electromagnetic waves through the antenna. When data is sent to the terminal device, the RF circuit receives the RF signal through the antenna. The RF circuit converts the RF signal into a baseband signal and outputs the baseband signal to the processor. The processor converts the baseband signal into data and processes the data. For ease of explanation, Figure 18 shows only one memory, processor, and transceiver. In actual terminal device products, there may be one or more processors and one or more memories. The memory may also be referred to as a storage medium or storage device, etc. The memory may be set independently of the processor or integrated with the processor, and this embodiment of the application does not limit this.

在本申请实施例中，可以将具有收发功能的天线和射频电路视为终端设备的收发模块，将具有处理功能的处理器视为终端设备的处理模块。In the embodiment of the present application, the antenna and radio frequency circuit with transceiver functions can be regarded as the transceiver module of the terminal device, and the processor with processing function can be regarded as the processing module of the terminal device.

如图18所示，终端设备包括处理器1810、存储器1820和收发器1830。处理器1810也可以称为处理单元，处理单板，处理模块，或处理装置等。收发器1830也可以称为收发单元，收发机，或收发装置等。As shown in FIG18 , the terminal device includes a processor 1810, a memory 1820, and a transceiver 1830. The processor 1810 may also be referred to as a processing unit, a processing board, a processing module, or a processing device. The transceiver 1830 may also be referred to as a transceiver unit, a transceiver, or a transceiver device.

可选的，将收发器1830中用于实现接收功能的器件视为接收模块，将收发器1830中用于实现发送功能的器件视为发送模块，即收发器1830包括接收器和发送器。收发器有时也可以称为收发机、收发模块、或收发电路等。接收器有时也可以称为接收机、接收模块、或接收电路等。发送器有时也可以称为发射机、发射模块或者发射电路等。Optionally, the device used to implement the receiving function in transceiver 1830 is considered a receiving module, and the device used to implement the transmitting function in transceiver 1830 is considered a transmitting module. That is, transceiver 1830 includes a receiver and a transmitter. A transceiver may also be sometimes referred to as a transceiver, a transceiver module, or a transceiver circuit. A receiver may also be sometimes referred to as a receiver, a receiving module, or a receiving circuit. A transmitter may also be sometimes referred to as a transmitter, a transmitting module, or a transmitting circuit.

处理器1810用于执行上述图8所示的实施例中终端设备侧的处理动作。收发器1830用于执行上述图8所示的实施例中终端设备侧的收发动作。The processor 1810 is used to execute the processing actions on the terminal device side in the embodiment shown in Figure 8. The transceiver 1830 is used to execute the transceiver actions on the terminal device side in the embodiment shown in Figure 8.

应理解，图18仅为示例而非限定，上述包括收发模块和处理模块的终端设备可以不依赖于图15或图17所示的结构。It should be understood that FIG18 is merely an example and not a limitation, and the terminal device including the transceiver module and the processing module may not rely on the structure shown in FIG15 or FIG17.

当通信装置1800为芯片时，该芯片包括处理器、存储器和收发器。其中，收发器可以是输入输出电路或通信接口。处理器可以为该芯片上集成的处理模块或者微处理器或者集成电路。上述方法实施例中终端设备的发送操作可以理解为芯片的输出，上述方法实施例中终端设备的接收操作可以理解为芯片的输入。When communication device 1800 is a chip, the chip includes a processor, memory, and a transceiver. The transceiver may be an input/output circuit or a communication interface. The processor may be a processing module, microprocessor, or integrated circuit integrated on the chip. In the above method embodiments, the sending operation of the terminal device may be understood as the output of the chip, and the receiving operation of the terminal device in the above method embodiments may be understood as the input of the chip.

本申请还提供一种通信装置1900，通信装置1900可以是接入网设备也可以是芯片。通信装置1900可以用于执行上述图8所示的实施例中网络设备所执行的操作。The present application further provides a communication device 1900, which can be an access network device or a chip. The communication device 1900 can be used to perform the operations performed by the network device in the embodiment shown in FIG8 .

当通信装置1900为网络设备时，例如为基站。图19示出了一种简化的基站结构示意图。基站包括1910部分、1920部分以及1930部分。When the communication device 1900 is a network device, such as a base station, Figure 19 shows a simplified schematic diagram of a base station structure. The base station includes parts 1910, 1920, and 1930.

1910部分主要用于基带处理，对基站进行控制等；1910部分通常是基站的控制中心，通常可以称为处理器，用于控制基站执行上述方法实施例中网络设备侧的处理操作。Part 1910 is mainly used for baseband processing, base station control, etc.; Part 1910 is usually the control center of the base station, which can usually be called a processor, used to control the base station to perform the processing operations on the network device side in the above method embodiment.

1920部分主要用于存储计算机程序代码和数据。The 1920 part is mainly used to store computer program code and data.

1930部分主要用于射频信号的收发以及射频信号与基带信号的转换；1930部分通常可以称为收发模块、收发机、收发电路、或者收发器等。1930部分的收发模块，也可以称为收发机或收发器等，其包括天线1933和射频电路(图中未示出)，其中射频电路主要用于进行射频处理。可选的，可以将1930部分中用于实现接收功能的器件视为接收机，将用于实现发送功能的器件视为发射机，即1930部分包括接收机1932和发射机1931。接收机也可以称为接收模块、接收器、或接收电路等，发送机可以称为发射模块、发射器或者发射电路等。Section 1930 is primarily used for receiving and transmitting RF signals and converting RF signals to baseband signals. Section 1930 can generally be referred to as a transceiver module, transceiver, transceiver circuit, or transceiver. The transceiver module in section 1930, which can also be referred to as a transceiver or transceiver, includes an antenna 1933 and a RF circuit (not shown in the figure), where the RF circuit is primarily used for RF processing. Optionally, the device used to implement the receiving function in section 1930 can be considered a receiver, and the device used to implement the transmitting function can be considered a transmitter. That is, section 1930 includes receiver 1932 and transmitter 1931. A receiver can also be referred to as a receiving module, receiver, or receiving circuit, and a transmitter can be referred to as a transmitting module, transmitter, or transmitting circuit.

1910部分与1920部分可以包括一个或多个单板，每个单板可以包括一个或多个处理器和一个或多个存储器。处理器用于读取和执行存储器中的程序以实现基带处理功能以及对基站的控制。若存在多个单板，各个单板之间可以互联以增强处理能力。作为一种可选的实施方式，也可以是多个单板共用一个或多个处理器，或者是多个单板共用一个或多个存储器，或者是多个单板同时共用一个或多个处理器。Sections 1910 and 1920 may include one or more boards, each of which may include one or more processors and one or more memories. The processor is used to read and execute programs in the memory to implement baseband processing functions and control the base station. If multiple boards are present, the boards may be interconnected to enhance processing capabilities. As an optional implementation, multiple boards may share one or more processors, multiple boards may share one or more memories, or multiple boards may simultaneously share one or more processors.

例如，在一种实现方式中，1930部分的收发模块用于执行图8所示的实施例中由网络设备执行的收发相关的过程。1910部分的处理器用于执行图8所示的实施例中由网络设备执行的处理相关的过程。For example, in one implementation, the transceiver module in section 1930 is used to execute the transceiver-related processes executed by the network device in the embodiment shown in Figure 8. The processor in section 1910 is used to execute the processing-related processes executed by the network device in the embodiment shown in Figure 8.

应理解，图19仅为示例而非限定，上述包括处理器、存储器以及收发器的网络设备可以不依赖于图16或图17所示的结构。It should be understood that FIG19 is merely an example and not a limitation, and the network device including the processor, memory, and transceiver may not rely on the structure shown in FIG16 or FIG17 .

当通信装置1900为芯片时，该芯片包括收发器、存储器和处理器。其中，收发器可以是输入输出电路、通信接口；处理器为该芯片上集成的处理器、或者微处理器、或者集成电路。上述方法实施例中网络设备的发送操作可以理解为芯片的输出，上述方法实施例中网络设备的接收操作可以理解为芯片的输入。When communication device 1900 is a chip, the chip includes a transceiver, memory, and a processor. The transceiver can be an input/output circuit or a communication interface; the processor can be a processor, microprocessor, or integrated circuit integrated on the chip. The network device's transmit operation in the above method embodiment can be understood as the chip's output, and the network device's receive operation in the above method embodiment can be understood as the chip's input.

本申请还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有用于实现上述方法实施例中由终端设备或网络设备执行的方法的计算机指令。The present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium storing computer instructions for implementing the method executed by a terminal device or a network device in the above method embodiment.

例如，该计算机程序被计算机执行时，使得该计算机可以实现上述方法实施例中由终端设备或网络设备执行的方法。For example, when the computer program is executed by a computer, the computer can implement the method performed by the terminal device or the network device in the above method embodiment.

本申请还提供一种包含指令的计算机程序产品，该指令被计算机执行时使得该计算机实现上述方法实施例中由终端设备或网络设备执行的方法。The present application also provides a computer program product comprising instructions, which, when executed by a computer, enables the computer to implement the method executed by the terminal device or the network device in the above method embodiment.

本申请还提供一种通信系统，该通信系统包括终端设备和网络设备。终端设备用于执行上述图8所示的实施例中终端设备执行的部分或全部操作，网络设备用于执行上述图8所示的实施例中网络设备执行的部分或全部操作。The present application also provides a communication system, which includes a terminal device and a network device. The terminal device is used to perform some or all of the operations performed by the terminal device in the embodiment shown in Figure 8 above, and the network device is used to perform some or all of the operations performed by the network device in the embodiment shown in Figure 8 above.

本申请实施例还提供一种芯片装置，包括处理器，用于调用该存储器中存储的计算机程度或计算机指令，以使得该处理器执行上述图8所示的实施例提供的方法。An embodiment of the present application further provides a chip device, including a processor, configured to call a computer program or computer instruction stored in the memory so that the processor executes the method provided in the embodiment shown in FIG. 8 .

一种可能的实现方式中，该芯片装置的输入对应上述图8所示的实施例中任一个实施例中的接收操作，该芯片装置的输出对应上述图8所示的实施例中任一个实施例中的发送操作。In a possible implementation, the input of the chip device corresponds to the receiving operation in any one of the embodiments shown in FIG. 8 , and the output of the chip device corresponds to the sending operation in any one of the embodiments shown in FIG. 8 .

可选的，该处理器通过接口与存储器耦合。Optionally, the processor is coupled to the memory via an interface.

可选的，该芯片装置还包括存储器，该存储器中存储有计算机程度或计算机指令。Optionally, the chip device further includes a memory, in which computer programs or computer instructions are stored.

其中，上述任一处提到的处理器，可以是一个通用中央处理器，微处理器，特定应用集成电路(application-specific integrated circuit，ASIC)，或一个或多个用于控制上述和图8所示的实施例中任一个实施例提供的方法的程序执行的集成电路。上述任一处提到的存储器可以为只读存储器(read-only memory，ROM)或可存储静态信息和指令的其他类型的静态存储设备，随机存取存储器(random access memory，RAM)等。The processor mentioned in any of the above may be a general-purpose central processing unit, a microprocessor, an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or one or more integrated circuits for controlling the execution of the program of the method provided in any of the embodiments described above and shown in FIG8 . The memory mentioned in any of the above may be a read-only memory (ROM) or other type of static storage device capable of storing static information and instructions, a random access memory (RAM), etc.

所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述方便和简洁，上述提供的任一种装置中相关内容的解释及有益效果均可参考上文提供的对应的方法实施例，此处不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the sake of convenience and brevity of description, the explanation of the relevant contents and beneficial effects of any of the above-mentioned devices can refer to the corresponding method embodiments provided above, and will not be repeated here.

在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的系统，装置和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, devices and methods can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are merely schematic. For example, the division of the units is merely a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods, such as multiple units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. Another point is that the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed can be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, which can be electrical, mechanical or other forms.

所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place or distributed across multiple network units. Some or all of these units may be selected to achieve the purpose of this embodiment according to actual needs.

另外，在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, the functional units in the various embodiments of the present application may be integrated into a single processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into a single unit. The aforementioned integrated units may be implemented in the form of hardware or software functional units.

所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、ROM、RAM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。If the integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the part that essentially contributes to the technical solution of the present application or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including a number of instructions for enabling a computer device (which can be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the method described in each embodiment of the present application. The aforementioned storage medium includes: various media that can store program codes, such as a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.

以上所述，以上实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的范围。As described above, the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than to limit them. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the above embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims (71)

一种信息发送方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：A method for sending information, characterized in that the method comprises: 测量至少一个参考信号资源或至少一个参考信号资源集合，得到至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息，所述至少一个参考信号资源或所述至少一个参考信号资源集合是至少一个上报配置关联的参考信号资源，所述至少一个事件是所述至少一个上报配置关联的事件；measuring at least one reference signal resource or at least one reference signal resource set to obtain measurement result information corresponding to at least one event, where the at least one reference signal resource or the at least one reference signal resource set is a reference signal resource associated with at least one reporting configuration, and the at least one event is an event associated with the at least one reporting configuration; 发送第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示终端设备发起测量报告的上报或指示存在事件发生，所述第一指示信息承载于上报指示资源中的上报资源时机，所述上报指示资源用于承载所述终端设备发起测量报告的上报的指示或上报事件发生的指示；Sending first indication information, where the first indication information is used to instruct the terminal device to initiate reporting of a measurement report or to indicate that an event has occurred, the first indication information being carried in a reporting resource opportunity in a reporting indication resource, and the reporting indication resource being used to carry an indication of the terminal device initiating reporting of a measurement report or an indication of the occurrence of a reporting event; 通过所述上报指示资源时机经过第一时长后的首个上报资源时机发送所述至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息，所述上报资源时机是上报资源中的上报资源时机，所述上报资源用于上报发生的事件对应的测量结果信息。The measurement result information corresponding to the at least one event is sent through the first reporting resource opportunity after the first duration of the reporting indication resource opportunity, the reporting resource opportunity is a reporting resource opportunity in the reporting resource, and the reporting resource is used to report the measurement result information corresponding to the event. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述上报资源的周期与所述上报指示资源的周期相同。The method according to claim 1 is characterized in that the period of reporting resources is the same as the period of reporting indication resources. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一时长是通信协议规定的，或者是网络设备配置的。The method according to claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that the first duration is specified by a communication protocol or configured by a network device. 根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述上报指示资源为物理上行控制信道PUCCH资源。The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the reporting indication resource is a physical uplink control channel PUCCH resource. 根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述发送第一指示信息，包括：The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein sending the first indication information comprises: 当存在事件发生，或终端设备发起测量报告的上报，发送所述第一指示信息。When an event occurs or the terminal device initiates reporting of a measurement report, the first indication information is sent. 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述上报指示资源的格式为物理上行控制信道PUCCH格式0，或者为PUCCH格式1。The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the format of the reporting indication resource is physical uplink control channel PUCCH format 0 or PUCCH format 1. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于，当所述上报指示资源的格式为PUCCH格式0，所述第一指示信息是循环移位为特定值的ZC序列。The method according to claim 6 is characterized in that, when the format of the reporting indication resource is PUCCH format 0, the first indication information is a ZC sequence with a cyclic shift of a specific value. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其特征在于，所述特定值为0。The method according to claim 7, characterized in that the specific value is 0. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于，当所述上报指示资源的格式为PUCCH格式1，所述第一指示信息包括一个比特。The method according to claim 6 is characterized in that, when the format of the reporting indication resource is PUCCH format 1, the first indication information includes one bit. 根据权利要求1至9中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述上报资源为物理上行共享信道PUSCH资源。The method according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the reporting resource is a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) resource. 根据权利要求1至10中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述至少一个上报配置与所述上报指示资源和所述上报资源关联。The method according to any one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the at least one reporting configuration is associated with the reporting indication resource and the reporting resource. 根据权利要求1至11中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：The method according to any one of claims 1 to 11, further comprising: 接收来自所述网络设备的第一配置信息，所述第一配置信息用于配置所述上报指示资源。First configuration information is received from the network device, where the first configuration information is used to configure the reporting indication resource. 根据权利要求12所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一配置信息包括以下至少一项：所述上报指示资源的周期、或偏移值。The method according to claim 12 is characterized in that the first configuration information includes at least one of the following: a period or an offset value of the reporting indication resource. 根据权利要求1至12中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：The method according to any one of claims 1 to 12, further comprising: 接收来自所述网络设备的第二配置信息，所述第二配置信息用于配置所述上报资源。Second configuration information is received from the network device, where the second configuration information is used to configure the reporting resource. 根据权利要求14所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二配置信息包括以下至少一项：所述上报资源的周期、或偏移值。The method according to claim 14 is characterized in that the second configuration information includes at least one of the following: a period of the reporting resource, or an offset value. 根据权利要求1至15中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：The method according to any one of claims 1 to 15, further comprising: 接收来自所述网络设备的第三配置信息，所述第三配置信息用于配置所述上报资源与所述上报指示资源关联。Receive third configuration information from the network device, where the third configuration information is used to configure an association between the reporting resource and the reporting indication resource. 根据权利要求1至16中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：The method according to any one of claims 1 to 16, further comprising: 接收来自所述网络设备的第四配置信息，所述第四配置信息用于配置至少一个参考信号资源或至少一个参考信号资源集合。Fourth configuration information is received from the network device, where the fourth configuration information is used to configure at least one reference signal resource or at least one reference signal resource set. 根据权利要求1至17中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：The method according to any one of claims 1 to 17, further comprising: 接收来自所述网络设备的第五配置信息，所述第五配置信息用于配置所述至少一个上报配置，所述至少一个上报配置用于上报发生的事件对应的测量结果信息。Fifth configuration information is received from the network device, where the fifth configuration information is used to configure the at least one reporting configuration, and the at least one reporting configuration is used to report measurement result information corresponding to the occurred event. 根据权利要求18所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第五配置信息还包括以下至少一项：第二指示信息、所述至少一个事件的标识、所述上报指示资源的索引、所述上报资源的索引、或所述至少一个上报配置关联的至少一个参考信号资源或至少一个参考信号资源集合；其中，所述第二指示信息用于指示所述至少一个上报配置用于上报所述至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息。The method according to claim 18 is characterized in that the fifth configuration information also includes at least one of the following: second indication information, an identifier of the at least one event, an index of the reporting indication resource, an index of the reporting resource, or at least one reference signal resource or at least one reference signal resource set associated with the at least one reporting configuration; wherein the second indication information is used to indicate that the at least one reporting configuration is used to report measurement result information corresponding to the at least one event. 根据权利要求1至19中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：The method according to any one of claims 1 to 19, further comprising: 向所述网络设备发送能力信息，所述能力信息包括以下至少一项：所述终端设备是否支持事件发生上报的信息、或所述终端设备支持的最小事件触发的测量结果上报周期。Capability information is sent to the network device, where the capability information includes at least one of the following: information on whether the terminal device supports event occurrence reporting, or a minimum event-triggered measurement result reporting period supported by the terminal device. 根据权利要求1至20中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息包括以下至少一项：所述终端设备的当前服务波束的信号质量、所述终端设备的至少一个新波束的索引、信号质量、或所述至少一个事件的事件信息。The method according to any one of claims 1 to 20 is characterized in that the measurement result information corresponding to the at least one event includes at least one of the following: the signal quality of the current service beam of the terminal device, the index and signal quality of at least one new beam of the terminal device, or event information of the at least one event. 根据权利要求1至21中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述至少一个事件包括以下至少一项：The method according to any one of claims 1 to 21, wherein the at least one event comprises at least one of the following: 所述终端设备的当前服务波束的信号质量小于第一门限值；或者，The signal quality of the current serving beam of the terminal device is less than a first threshold value; or, 所述终端设备的至少一个新波束的信号质量与所述当前服务波束的信号质量的差值大于第三门限值。A difference between a signal quality of at least one new beam of the terminal device and a signal quality of the current serving beam is greater than a third threshold value. 一种信息接收方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：A method for receiving information, characterized in that the method comprises: 接收第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示终端设备发起测量报告的上报或指示存在事件发生，所述第一指示信息承载于上报指示资源中的上报资源时机，所述上报指示资源用于承载所述终端设备发起测量报告的上报的指示或上报事件发生的指示；Receive first indication information, where the first indication information is used to instruct the terminal device to initiate reporting of a measurement report or to indicate that an event has occurred, the first indication information being carried in a reporting resource opportunity in a reporting indication resource, and the reporting indication resource being used to carry an indication of the terminal device initiating reporting of a measurement report or an indication of the occurrence of a reporting event; 通过所述上报指示资源时机经过第一时长后的首个上报资源时机接收发生的至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息，所述上报资源时机是上报资源中的上报资源时机，所述上报资源用于上报发生的事件对应的测量结果信息。The measurement result information corresponding to at least one event is received through the first reporting resource opportunity after the first duration of the reporting indication resource opportunity, wherein the reporting resource opportunity is a reporting resource opportunity in the reporting resource, and the reporting resource is used to report the measurement result information corresponding to the event. 根据权利要求23所述的方法，其特征在于，所述上报资源的周期与所述上报指示资源的周期相同。The method according to claim 23 is characterized in that the period of reporting resources is the same as the period of reporting indication resources. 根据权利要求23或24所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一时长是通信协议规定的，或者是网络设备配置的。The method according to claim 23 or 24 is characterized in that the first duration is specified by a communication protocol or configured by a network device. 根据权利要求23至25中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述上报指示资源为物理上行控制信道PUCCH资源。The method according to any one of claims 23 to 25 is characterized in that the reporting indication resource is a physical uplink control channel PUCCH resource. 根据权利要求23至26中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述上报指示资源的格式为物理上行控制信道PUCCH格式0，或者为PUCCH格式1。The method according to any one of claims 23 to 26 is characterized in that the format of the reporting indication resource is physical uplink control channel PUCCH format 0 or PUCCH format 1. 根据权利要求27所述的方法，其特征在于，当所述上报指示资源的格式为PUCCH格式0，所述第一指示信息是循环移位为特定值的ZC序列。The method according to claim 27 is characterized in that, when the format of the reporting indication resource is PUCCH format 0, the first indication information is a ZC sequence with a cyclic shift of a specific value. 根据权利要求28所述的方法，其特征在于，所述特定值为0。The method according to claim 28, characterized in that the specific value is 0. 根据权利要求27所述的方法，其特征在于，当所述上报指示资源为PUCCH格式1，所述第一比特信息包括一个比特。The method according to claim 27 is characterized in that when the reporting indication resource is PUCCH format 1, the first bit information includes one bit. 根据权利要求23至30中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述上报资源为PUCCH资源或物理上行共享信道PUSCH资源。The method according to any one of claims 23 to 30, characterized in that the reporting resource is a PUCCH resource or a physical uplink shared channel PUSCH resource. 根据权利要求23至31中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述至少一个事件是至少一个上报配置关联的事件，所述至少一个上报配置与所述上报指示资源和所述上报资源关联。The method according to any one of claims 23 to 31 is characterized in that the at least one event is an event associated with at least one reporting configuration, and the at least one reporting configuration is associated with the reporting indication resource and the reporting resource. 根据权利要求23至32中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：The method according to any one of claims 23 to 32, further comprising: 接收来自所述网络设备的第一配置信息，所述第一配置信息用于配置所述上报指示资源。First configuration information is received from the network device, where the first configuration information is used to configure the reporting indication resource. 根据权利要求33所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一配置信息包括以下至少一项：所述上报指示资源的周期、或偏移值。The method according to claim 33 is characterized in that the first configuration information includes at least one of the following: a period or an offset value of the reporting indication resource. 根据权利要求23至34中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：The method according to any one of claims 23 to 34, further comprising: 接收来自所述网络设备的第二配置信息，所述第二配置信息用于配置所述上报资源。Second configuration information is received from the network device, where the second configuration information is used to configure the reporting resource. 根据权利要求35所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二配置信息包括以下至少一项：所述上报资源的周期、或偏移值。The method according to claim 35 is characterized in that the second configuration information includes at least one of the following: the period of the reporting resource, or the offset value. 根据权利要求23至36中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：The method according to any one of claims 23 to 36, further comprising: 接收来自所述网络设备的第三配置信息，所述第三配置信息用于配置所述上报资源与所述上报指示资源关联。Receive third configuration information from the network device, where the third configuration information is used to configure an association between the reporting resource and the reporting indication resource. 根据权利要求23至37中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：The method according to any one of claims 23 to 37, further comprising: 接收来自所述网络设备的第四配置信息，所述第四配置信息用于配置至少一个参考信号资源或至少一个参考信号资源集合。Fourth configuration information is received from the network device, where the fourth configuration information is used to configure at least one reference signal resource or at least one reference signal resource set. 根据权利要求23至38中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：The method according to any one of claims 23 to 38, further comprising: 接收来自所述网络设备的第五配置信息，所述第五配置信息用于配置所述至少一个事件关联的至少一个上报配置，所述至少一个上报配置用于上报发生的事件对应的测量结果信息。Fifth configuration information is received from the network device, where the fifth configuration information is used to configure at least one reporting configuration associated with the at least one event, and the at least one reporting configuration is used to report measurement result information corresponding to the occurred event. 根据权利要求39所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第五配置信息还包括以下至少一项：第二指示信息、所述至少一个事件的标识、所述上报指示资源的索引、所述上报资源的索引、或所述至少一个上报配置关联的至少一个参考信号资源或至少一个参考信号资源集合；其中，所述第二指示信息用于指示所述至少一个上报配置用于上报所述至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息。The method according to claim 39 is characterized in that the fifth configuration information also includes at least one of the following: second indication information, an identifier of the at least one event, an index of the reporting indication resource, an index of the reporting resource, or at least one reference signal resource or at least one reference signal resource set associated with the at least one reporting configuration; wherein the second indication information is used to indicate that the at least one reporting configuration is used to report measurement result information corresponding to the at least one event. 根据权利要求23至40中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：The method according to any one of claims 23 to 40, further comprising: 向所述网络设备发送能力信息，所述能力信息包括以下至少一项：所述终端设备是否支持事件发生上报的信息、或所述终端设备支持的最小事件触发的测量结果上报周期。Capability information is sent to the network device, where the capability information includes at least one of the following: information on whether the terminal device supports event occurrence reporting, or a minimum event-triggered measurement result reporting period supported by the terminal device. 根据权利要求23至41中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息包括以下至少一项：所述终端设备的当前服务波束的信号质量、所述终端设备的至少一个新波束的索引、信号质量、或所述至少一个事件的事件信息。The method according to any one of claims 23 to 41 is characterized in that the measurement result information corresponding to the at least one event includes at least one of the following: the signal quality of the current service beam of the terminal device, the index and signal quality of at least one new beam of the terminal device, or event information of the at least one event. 根据权利要求23至42中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述至少一个事件包括以下至少一项：The method according to any one of claims 23 to 42, wherein the at least one event comprises at least one of the following: 所述终端设备的当前服务波束的信号质量小于第一门限值；或者，The signal quality of the current serving beam of the terminal device is less than a first threshold value; or, 所述终端设备的至少一个新波束的信号质量与所述当前服务波束的信号质量的差值大于第三门限值。A difference between a signal quality of at least one new beam of the terminal device and a signal quality of the current serving beam is greater than a third threshold value. 一种信息发送方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：A method for sending information, characterized in that the method comprises: 通过第一周期上的上报指示资源时机向网络设备发送第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示存在事件发生，所述第一周期上的上报指示资源时机是终端设备的上报指示资源中的上报指示资源时机，所述上报指示资源用于上报是否存在事件发生的指示；Sending first indication information to the network device through a reporting indication resource opportunity on a first cycle, where the first indication information is used to indicate that an event has occurred, and the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle is a reporting indication resource opportunity in the reporting indication resource of the terminal device, and the reporting indication resource is used to report an indication of whether an event has occurred; 根据所述第一周期上的上报指示资源时机确定第二周期上的上报资源时机，所述第二周期上的上报资源时机是所述终端设备的上报资源中的上报资源时机，所述上报资源用于上报发生的事件对应的测量结果信息；Determining a reporting resource opportunity on a second period according to the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first period, where the reporting resource opportunity on the second period is a reporting resource opportunity in the reporting resources of the terminal device, and the reporting resource is used to report measurement result information corresponding to the event that occurs; 通过所述第二周期上的上报资源时机向所述网络设备发送发生的至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息。The measurement result information corresponding to the at least one event that occurs is sent to the network device through the reporting resource opportunity in the second cycle. 一种信息接收方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：A method for receiving information, characterized in that the method comprises: 通过第一周期上的上报指示资源时机接收来自终端设备的第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示存在事件发生，所述第一周期上的上报指示资源时机是所述终端设备的上报指示资源中的上报指示资源时机，所述上报指示资源用于上报是否存在事件发生的指示；Receiving first indication information from a terminal device through a reporting indication resource opportunity on a first cycle, where the first indication information is used to indicate that an event has occurred, and the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle is a reporting indication resource opportunity in the reporting indication resource of the terminal device, and the reporting indication resource is used to report an indication of whether an event has occurred; 根据所述第一周期上的上报指示资源时机确定第二周期上的上报资源时机，所述第二周期上的上报资源时机是所述终端设备的上报资源中的上报资源时机，所述上报资源用于上报发生的事件对应的测量结果信息；Determining a reporting resource opportunity on a second period according to the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first period, where the reporting resource opportunity on the second period is a reporting resource opportunity in the reporting resources of the terminal device, and the reporting resource is used to report measurement result information corresponding to the event that occurs; 通过所述第二周期上的上报资源时机接收来自所述终端设备的发生的至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息。Receive measurement result information corresponding to at least one event occurring from the terminal device through the reporting resource opportunity in the second cycle. 根据权利要求44或45所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二周期上的上报资源时机为位于所述第一周期上的一个或多个上报资源时机。The method according to claim 44 or 45 is characterized in that the resource reporting opportunity in the second cycle is one or more resource reporting opportunities located in the first cycle. 根据权利要求46所述的方法，其特征在于，所述上报资源的周期与所述上报指示资源的周期相同，所述上报指示资源对应第一偏移量，所述上报资源对应第二偏移量，且所述第二偏移量与所述第一偏移量的差值大于门限值。The method according to claim 46 is characterized in that the period of the reported resources is the same as the period of the reported indication resources, the reported indication resources correspond to a first offset, the reported resources correspond to a second offset, and the difference between the second offset and the first offset is greater than a threshold value. 根据权利要求47所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二周期上的上报资源时机与所述第一周期上的上报指示资源时机之间的时间间隔大于时间间隔门限，所述第二周期上的上报资源时机是在所述第一周期上的上报指示资源时机之后且距离所述第一周期上的上报指示资源时机最近的上报资源时机。The method according to claim 47 is characterized in that the time interval between the reporting resource opportunity on the second cycle and the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle is greater than the time interval threshold, and the reporting resource opportunity on the second cycle is the reporting resource opportunity that is after the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle and is the closest to the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle. 根据权利要求44或45所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二周期上的上报资源时机为位于所述第一周期的下一个周期上的一个或多个上报资源时机。The method according to claim 44 or 45 is characterized in that the resource reporting opportunity in the second cycle is one or more resource reporting opportunities in the next cycle of the first cycle. 根据权利要求49所述的方法，其特征在于，所述上报资源的周期与所述上报指示资源的周期相同，所述上报指示资源对应第一偏移量，所述上报资源对应第二偏移量，所述第二偏移量与所述第一偏移量的差值小于或等于门限值。The method according to claim 49 is characterized in that the period of the reported resources is the same as the period of the reported indication resources, the reported indication resources correspond to a first offset, the reported resources correspond to a second offset, and the difference between the second offset and the first offset is less than or equal to a threshold value. 根据权利要求49所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一周期上的上报资源时机与所述第一周期上的上报指示资源时机之间的时间间隔小于或等于时间间隔门限，所述第一周期上的上报资源时机是在所述第一周期上的上报指示资源之后且距离所述第一周期上的上报指示资源时机最近的上报资源时机。The method according to claim 49 is characterized in that the time interval between the reporting resource opportunity on the first cycle and the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle is less than or equal to the time interval threshold, and the reporting resource opportunity on the first cycle is the reporting resource opportunity that is after the reporting indication resource on the first cycle and is closest to the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle. 根据权利要求44或45所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二周期上的上报资源时机为位于所述第一周期上的上报指示资源时机之后的第一时长之后的第N个上报资源时机，所述N为大于或等于1的整数。The method according to claim 44 or 45 is characterized in that the reporting resource opportunity on the second cycle is the Nth reporting resource opportunity after the first time length after the reporting indication resource opportunity on the first cycle, and N is an integer greater than or equal to 1. 根据权利要求44、46至52中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：The method according to any one of claims 44, 46 to 52, further comprising: 接收来自所述网络设备的第一配置信息，所述第一配置信息用于配置所述上报指示资源。First configuration information is received from the network device, where the first configuration information is used to configure the reporting indication resource. 根据权利要求45至52中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：The method according to any one of claims 45 to 52, further comprising: 向所述网络设备发送第一配置信息，所述第一配置信息用于配置所述上报指示资源。Sending first configuration information to the network device, where the first configuration information is used to configure the reporting indication resource. 根据权利要求53或54所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一配置信息包括以下至少一项：所述上报指示资源的周期、偏移值、所述上报指示资源关联的上报配置的索引、所述上报指示资源关联的至少一个参考信号资源或至少一个参考信号资源集合、或者、所述上报指示资源的类型，所述上报指示资源的类型为专用调度请求资源，或普通调度请求资源。The method according to claim 53 or 54 is characterized in that the first configuration information includes at least one of the following: the period of the reporting indication resource, the offset value, the index of the reporting configuration associated with the reporting indication resource, at least one reference signal resource or at least one reference signal resource set associated with the reporting indication resource, or the type of the reporting indication resource, the type of the reporting indication resource is a dedicated scheduling request resource, or a common scheduling request resource. 根据权利要求44、46至53、55中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：The method according to any one of claims 44, 46 to 53, and 55, further comprising: 接收来自所述网络设备的第二配置信息，所述第二配置信息用于配置所述上报资源。Second configuration information is received from the network device, where the second configuration information is used to configure the reporting resource. 根据权利要求45至52、54、55中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：The method according to any one of claims 45 to 52, 54, and 55, further comprising: 向所述终端设备发送第二配置信息，所述第二配置信息用于配置所述上报资源。Send second configuration information to the terminal device, where the second configuration information is used to configure the reporting resource. 根据权利要求56或57所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二配置信息包括以下至少一项：所述上报资源的周期、偏移值、所述上报资源关联的上报配置的索引、或者、所述上报资源关联的至少一个参考信号资源或至少一个参考信号资源集合。The method according to claim 56 or 57 is characterized in that the second configuration information includes at least one of the following: the period of the reporting resource, the offset value, the index of the reporting configuration associated with the reporting resource, or at least one reference signal resource or at least one reference signal resource set associated with the reporting resource. 根据权利要求44、46至53、55、56、58中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：The method according to any one of claims 44, 46 to 53, 55, 56, and 58, further comprising: 接收来自所述网络设备的第三配置信息，所述第三配置信息用于配置所述上报资源与所述上报指示资源关联。Receive third configuration information from the network device, where the third configuration information is used to configure an association between the reporting resource and the reporting indication resource. 根据权利要求45至52、54、55、57、58中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：The method according to any one of claims 45 to 52, 54, 55, 57, and 58, further comprising: 向所述终端设备发送第三配置信息，所述第三配置信息用于配置所述上报资源与所述上报指示资源关联。Send third configuration information to the terminal device, where the third configuration information is used to configure the reporting resource to be associated with the reporting indication resource. 根据权利要求44、46至53、55、56、58、59中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：The method according to any one of claims 44, 46 to 53, 55, 56, 58, and 59, further comprising: 接收来自所述网络设备的第四配置信息，所述第四配置信息用于配置至少一个参考信号资源或至少一个参考信号资源集合；receiving fourth configuration information from the network device, where the fourth configuration information is used to configure at least one reference signal resource or at least one reference signal resource set; 测量所述至少一个参考信号资源或所述至少一个参考信号资源集合中的参考信号资源，得到发生的所述至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息。The at least one reference signal resource or a reference signal resource in the at least one reference signal resource set is measured to obtain measurement result information corresponding to the at least one event that occurred. 根据权利要求45至52、54、55、57、58、60中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：The method according to any one of claims 45 to 52, 54, 55, 57, 58, and 60, further comprising: 向所述终端设备发送第四配置信息，所述第四配置信息用于配置至少一个参考信号资源或至少一个参考信号资源集合。Fourth configuration information is sent to the terminal device, where the fourth configuration information is used to configure at least one reference signal resource or at least one reference signal resource set. 根据权利要求44、46至53、55、56、58、59、61中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：The method according to any one of claims 44, 46 to 53, 55, 56, 58, 59, and 61, further comprising: 接收来自所述网络设备的第五配置信息，所述第五配置信息用于配置至少一个上报配置，所述至少一个上报配置用于上报发生的事件对应的测量结果信息；receiving fifth configuration information from the network device, where the fifth configuration information is used to configure at least one reporting configuration, where the at least one reporting configuration is used to report measurement result information corresponding to an event that occurs; 通过所述第二周期上的上报资源时机向网络设备发送发生的至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息，包括：Sending measurement result information corresponding to at least one event that occurred to the network device through the reporting resource opportunity in the second cycle includes: 根据所述至少一个上报配置通过所述第二周期上的上报资源时机向所述网络设备发送发生的所述至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息。The measurement result information corresponding to the at least one event that occurred is sent to the network device through a reporting resource opportunity in the second period according to the at least one reporting configuration. 根据权利要求45至52、54、55、57、58、60、62中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：The method according to any one of claims 45 to 52, 54, 55, 57, 58, 60, and 62, further comprising: 向所述终端设备发送第五配置信息，所述第五配置信息用于配置至少一个上报配置，所述至少一个上报配置用于上报发生的事件对应的测量结果信息。Send fifth configuration information to the terminal device, where the fifth configuration information is used to configure at least one reporting configuration, and the at least one reporting configuration is used to report measurement result information corresponding to the event that occurred. 根据权利要求63或64所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第五配置信息还包括以下至少一项：第二指示信息、所述至少一个事件的标识、或所述至少一个上报配置关联的至少一个参考信号资源或至少一个参考信号资源集合；其中，所述第二指示信息用于指示所述至少一个上报配置用于上报所述至少一个事件对应的测量结果信息。The method according to claim 63 or 64 is characterized in that the fifth configuration information also includes at least one of the following: second indication information, an identifier of the at least one event, or at least one reference signal resource or at least one reference signal resource set associated with the at least one reporting configuration; wherein the second indication information is used to indicate that the at least one reporting configuration is used to report measurement result information corresponding to the at least one event. 根据权利要求44、46至53、55、56、58、59、61、63、65中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：The method according to any one of claims 44, 46 to 53, 55, 56, 58, 59, 61, 63, and 65, further comprising: 向所述网络设备发送能力信息，所述能力信息包括以下至少一项：所述终端设备是否支持事件发生上报的信息、或所述终端设备支持的最小事件触发的测量结果上报周期。Capability information is sent to the network device, where the capability information includes at least one of the following: information on whether the terminal device supports event occurrence reporting, or a minimum event-triggered measurement result reporting period supported by the terminal device. 根据权利要求45至52、54、55、57、58、60、62、64、65中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：The method according to any one of claims 45 to 52, 54, 55, 57, 58, 60, 62, 64, and 65, further comprising: 接收来自所述终端设备的能力信息，所述能力信息包括以下至少一项：所述终端设备是否支持事件发生上报的信息、或所述终端设备支持的最小事件触发的测量结果上报周期。Receive capability information from the terminal device, where the capability information includes at least one of the following: information on whether the terminal device supports event occurrence reporting, or a minimum event-triggered measurement result reporting period supported by the terminal device. 根据权利要求44至67中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一指示信息为第一信号，或者，所述第一指示信息为第一比特信息，所述第一比特信息包括至少一个比特。The method according to any one of claims 44 to 67 is characterized in that the first indication information is a first signal, or the first indication information is first bit information, and the first bit information includes at least one bit. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，所述通信装置包括用于执行如权利要求1至22中任一项所述的方法的模块；或者，包括用于执行如权利要求23至43中任一项所述的方法的模块；或者，包括用于执行如权利要求44、46至53、55、56、58、59、61、63、65、66、68中任一项所述的方法的模块；或者，包括用于执行如权利要求45至52、54、55、57、58、60、62、64、65、67、68中任一项所述的方法的模块。A communication device, characterized in that the communication device includes a module for executing the method as described in any one of claims 1 to 22; or, includes a module for executing the method as described in any one of claims 23 to 43; or, includes a module for executing the method as described in any one of claims 44, 46 to 53, 55, 56, 58, 59, 61, 63, 65, 66, and 68; or, includes a module for executing the method as described in any one of claims 45 to 52, 54, 55, 57, 58, 60, 62, 64, 65, 67, and 68. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，所述通信装置包括处理器，所述处理器用于执行存储器中的计算机程序或计算机指令，以执行如权利要求1至68中任一项所述的方法。A communication device, characterized in that the communication device includes a processor, and the processor is used to execute a computer program or computer instruction in a memory to perform the method as described in any one of claims 1 to 68. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，其上存储有计算机程序或计算机指令，所述计算机程序或所述计算机指令被通信装置执行时，使得所述通信装置执行如权利要求1至68中任一项所述的方法。A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that a computer program or computer instructions are stored thereon, and when the computer program or the computer instructions are executed by a communication device, the communication device executes the method as described in any one of claims 1 to 68.
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