WO2025208881A1 - Information transmission method and apparatus, communication node, and storage medium - Google Patents
Information transmission method and apparatus, communication node, and storage mediumInfo
- Publication number
- WO2025208881A1 WO2025208881A1 PCT/CN2024/133807 CN2024133807W WO2025208881A1 WO 2025208881 A1 WO2025208881 A1 WO 2025208881A1 CN 2024133807 W CN2024133807 W CN 2024133807W WO 2025208881 A1 WO2025208881 A1 WO 2025208881A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- sub
- cell
- band full
- duplex
- function
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/14—Two-way operation using the same type of signal, i.e. duplex
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
- H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
- H04W72/0453—Resources in frequency domain, e.g. a carrier in FDMA
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
- H04W72/535—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on resource usage policies
Definitions
- the present application relates to the field of wireless communication technology, for example, to an information transmission method, device, communication node and storage medium.
- Wireless communication technologies are driving the world toward an increasingly interconnected and networked society.
- High-speed, low-latency wireless communications rely on efficient network resource management and allocation between user devices and network nodes.
- Next-generation networks are expected to provide high-speed, low-latency, and ultra-reliable communication capabilities to meet the needs of diverse industries and users.
- sub-band full-duplex technology may be a key feature to further improve the efficiency and performance of next-generation networks.
- Sub-band full-duplex technology can achieve sub-band full-duplexing by utilizing different frequency resources, for example, by introducing uplink sub-bands within downlink symbols and/or flexible symbols within a time division duplex (TDD) carrier. Therefore, how to more efficiently utilize sub-band full-duplex technology in greener and more energy-efficient scenarios, combined with other features, has become a pressing technical challenge.
- TDD time division duplex
- Embodiments of the present application provide an information transmission method, apparatus, communication node, and storage medium.
- an embodiment of the present application provides an information transmission method, applied to a first node, the method comprising:
- the indication information is used to indicate whether the sub-band full-duplex function of at least one cell of the first node is effective or ineffective, or to indicate whether the sub-band full-duplex function of at least one carrier of the first node is effective or ineffective;
- the predefined event or condition is used to determine whether the sub-band full-duplex function of at least one cell of the first node is effective or ineffective, or to determine whether the sub-band full-duplex function of at least one carrier of the first node is effective or ineffective.
- an embodiment of the present application provides an information transmission method, applied to a second node, the method comprising:
- the indication information is used to indicate whether the sub-band full-duplex function of at least one cell of the first node is effective or ineffective, or to indicate whether the sub-band full-duplex function of at least one carrier of the first node is effective or ineffective;
- the predefined event or condition is used to determine whether the sub-band full-duplex function of at least one cell of the first node is effective or ineffective, or to determine whether the sub-band full-duplex function of at least one carrier of the first node is effective or ineffective.
- an information transmission device integrated in a first node the device comprising:
- a first processing module is configured to receive an indication message or define a predefined event or condition
- the indication information is used to indicate whether the sub-band full-duplex function of at least one cell of the first node is effective or ineffective, or to indicate whether the sub-band full-duplex function of at least one carrier of the first node is effective or ineffective;
- the predefined event or condition is used to determine whether the sub-band full-duplex function of at least one cell of the first node is effective or ineffective, or to determine whether the sub-band full-duplex function of at least one carrier of the first node is effective or ineffective.
- an information transmission device integrated in a second node the device comprising:
- a second processing module is used to send an indication message or define a predefined event or condition
- the indication information is used to indicate whether the sub-band full-duplex function of at least one cell of the first node is effective or ineffective, or to indicate whether the sub-band full-duplex function of at least one carrier of the first node is effective or ineffective;
- the predefined event or condition is used to determine whether the sub-band full-duplex function of at least one cell of the first node is effective or ineffective, or to determine whether the sub-band full-duplex function of at least one carrier of the first node is effective or ineffective.
- an embodiment of the present application provides a communication node, comprising: a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program, and when the processor executes the computer program, it implements the steps of any one of the information transmission methods provided in the first and second aspects of the embodiments of the present application.
- an embodiment of the present application provides a storage medium, wherein the storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of any one of the information transmission methods provided in the first and second aspects of the embodiments of the present application are implemented.
- the technical solution provided in the embodiment of the present application indicates whether the sub-band full-duplex function of at least one cell or carrier of the first node is effective or ineffective by transmitting an indication information, or determines whether the sub-band full-duplex function of at least one cell or carrier of the first node is effective or ineffective by defining a predetermined event or condition. That is, for the semi-statically configured sub-band full-duplex function, the configured sub-band full-duplex function can be dynamically applied, making the use of the sub-band full-duplex function more flexible and achieving a greener and more efficient system efficiency.
- FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless communication system provided in an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG2 is a schematic diagram of a sub-band full-duplex function configuration method provided in an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG3 is a schematic diagram of a flow chart of an information transmission method provided in an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG4 is a schematic diagram of a MAC CE for indicating the effectiveness or failure of a sub-band full-duplex function according to an embodiment of the present application
- FIG5 is another schematic diagram of a MAC CE for indicating whether a sub-band full-duplex function is enabled or disabled, provided by an embodiment of the present application;
- FIG6 is another schematic flow chart of an information transmission method according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG7 is a schematic structural diagram of an information transmission device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
- the base station may also include various macro base stations, micro base stations, home base stations, wireless remote stations, routers, WiFi devices, or various network-side devices such as primary cells and secondary cells, and location management function (LMF) devices.
- LMF location management function
- it may be a module or unit that performs some of the functions of a base station, for example, a centralized unit (CU) or a distributed unit (DU).
- CU centralized unit
- DU distributed unit
- time domain resources are divided into downlink (DL) and uplink (UL) in time division duplexing (TDD).
- DL downlink
- UL uplink
- TDD time division duplexing
- uplink sub-bands can be introduced within downlink symbols/time slots and/or flexible symbols/time slots, or downlink sub-bands can be introduced within uplink symbols/time slots and/or flexible symbols/time slots.
- the uplink subbands can be configured through Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling (including System Information Block (SIB)).
- RRC Radio Resource Control
- SIB System Information Block
- UL subbands are configured in some downlink symbols/time slots and/or flexible symbols/time slots to achieve subband full-duplex functionality.
- the DL subbands can be located on each side of the UL subband, and a gap (guard band) can optionally exist between the UL subband and the DL subband.
- Figure 2 only uses subband non-overlapping full-duplex (SBFD) as an example.
- the subband full-duplex function described in the embodiment of the present application can also be subband overlapping full-duplex (IBFD), that is, for subbands configured to support subband overlapping full-duplex, the subband overlapping full-duplex function can also be enabled or disabled using the method described in the embodiment of the present application.
- IBFD subband overlapping full-duplex
- the method described in the embodiment of the present application can also be used to enable or disable it.
- Semi-statically configured sub-band full-duplex functionality requires stronger network-side and terminal-side capabilities to support it.
- the network can add/delete, activate/deactivate a cell or carrier for the terminal, consider discontinuous reception (DRX) and cell dormancy for terminal-side energy conservation, consider discontinuous transmission and discontinuous reception for network-side energy conservation, and consider technologies such as coverage enhancement and capacity enhancement to improve network-side performance.
- DRX discontinuous reception
- DRX discontinuous transmission and discontinuous reception
- technologies such as coverage enhancement and capacity enhancement to improve network-side performance.
- the network or terminal side that supports sub-band full-duplex functionality in combination with greener and more energy-saving scenarios and other functions, it is necessary to solve the problem of more efficient use of sub-band full-duplex functionality.
- FIG3 is a flow chart of an information transmission method provided in an embodiment of the present application. The method is applied to a first node, as shown in FIG3 , and the method may include:
- S301 Receive an indication message or define a predefined event or condition.
- the configured sub-band full-duplex function can be dynamically applied, and an indication information is used to indicate whether the sub-band full-duplex function of at least one cell or carrier of the first node is effective or invalid, making the use of the sub-band full-duplex function more flexible.
- the subband full-duplex functionality may be all or part of the subband full-duplex functionality.
- the subband full-duplex functionality includes at least one of the following: configuring an uplink subband (UL subband) in downlink symbols and/or flexible symbols, supporting simultaneous data transmission and reception in the uplink subband, supporting uplink transmission in the UL subband, UL subband configuration, and uplink and downlink transmission conflict resolution.
- UL subband uplink subband
- the subband full-duplex functionality includes at least one of the following: configuring an uplink subband (UL subband) in downlink symbols and/or flexible symbols, supporting simultaneous data transmission and reception in the uplink subband, supporting uplink transmission in the UL subband, UL subband configuration, and uplink and downlink transmission conflict resolution.
- the sub-band full-duplex function when configured by RRC (including SIB) signaling, the sub-band full-duplex function takes effect.
- one event or condition is: the sub-band full-duplex function takes effect after being configured.
- the subband full-duplex function of at least one cell or carrier of the first node is triggered to take effect when a predefined event or condition is met, that is, no additional signaling is required to indicate that the subband full-duplex function of at least one cell or carrier of the first node is taken effect.
- the first node when the first node sends first information (such as physical random access channel (PRACH)) or second information (such as PRACH and physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH)), or at time T before sending the first information, the sub-band full-duplex function of at least one cell or carrier of the first node is triggered to take effect; or, when the first node sends third information, or at time T before sending the third information, the sub-band full-duplex function of at least one cell or carrier of the first node is triggered to take effect; or, when the first node completes receiving fourth information, or at time T after receiving the fourth information, the sub-band full-duplex function of at least one cell or carrier of the first node is triggered to take effect; or, when the first node completes establishing an RRC connection, or at time T after establishing the RRC connection, the sub-band full-duplex function of at least one cell or carrier of the first node is triggered to take effect.
- first information such as physical random access channel (PRACH)
- the above-mentioned activation or deactivation of the sub-band full-duplex function can be triggered based on demand.
- the first node triggers the demand for activation or deactivation of the sub-band full-duplex function by sending a wake-up signal (WakeUpSignal, WUS).
- WUS wake-up signal
- the second node After the second node receives the WUS signal, it activates or deactivates the sub-band full-duplex function of at least one cell or carrier of the first node.
- the enabling or disabling of the sub-band full-duplex function may be a permanent enabling or disabling of the sub-band full-duplex function, or a enabling or disabling of the sub-band full-duplex function for a period of time, or a periodic enabling or disabling of the sub-band full-duplex function for a period of time in each period.
- the above indication information can be transmitted through at least one of RRC, downlink control information (DCI) and media access control element (MAC CE).
- DCI downlink control information
- MAC CE media access control element
- the mode of taking effect or failure of the sub-band full-duplex function when performing secondary cell activation/deactivation/dormancy is at least one of the following:
- Method 1 The sub-band full-duplex function of the cell is enabled during and/or after cell activation.
- the semi-statically configured sub-band full-duplex function is only effective during and/or after the secondary cell activation of the first node. Before the secondary cell is activated, if the sub-band full-duplex function is not supported or the semi-statically configured sub-band full-duplex function is not effective.
- the sub-band full-duplex function configured semi-statically by default takes effect, that is, no additional signaling is required to activate the sub-band full-duplex function.
- the sub-band full-duplex function of the secondary cell takes effect.
- the sub-band full-duplex function of the secondary cell may be enabled through other signaling, such as through DCI or MAC CE.
- the semi-statically configured sub-band full-duplex function takes effect during the activation of the secondary cell. That is, during the secondary cell activation process after receiving the secondary cell activation instruction, the secondary cell supports the sub-band full-duplex function, or the semi-statically configured sub-band full-duplex function takes effect.
- different conflict resolution mechanisms are applied during and after the secondary cell activation process.
- the priority of the synchronization signal block (SSB)/non-periodic tracking reference signal (A-TRS) is higher than the priority of the uplink transmission; after the activation process, the priority of the uplink transmission is higher than the priority of the A-TRS.
- SSB synchronization signal block
- A-TRS non-periodic tracking reference signal
- Method 2 Disable the sub-band full-duplex function of the cell after the cell is activated.
- the sub-band full-duplex function of the secondary cell is disabled.
- the sub-band full-duplex function of the secondary cell can also be enabled again in the above-mentioned method 1.
- Method 3 Disable the sub-band full-duplex function of the cell after the cell is deactivated or dormant.
- the sub-band full-duplex function of the secondary cell is also disabled.
- the sub-band full-duplex function is supported, or the semi-statically configured sub-band full-duplex function is effective.
- the sub-band full-duplex function can be enabled by signaling for semi-statically configuring the sub-band full-duplex function, that is, after the secondary cell is added, the sub-band full-duplex function of the secondary cell is enabled by signaling for semi-statically configuring the sub-band full-duplex function, without the need for additional signaling for enabling or disabling the effectiveness of the sub-band full-duplex function, that is, when the sub-band full-duplex function is configured, the sub-band full-duplex function can be effective.
- the sub-band full-duplex function can also be enabled or disabled by RRC signaling, that is, after the secondary cell is added, the semi-statically configured sub-band full-duplex function is enabled or disabled by RRC signaling, that is, additional signaling is used to enable or disable the effectiveness of the sub-band full-duplex function of the secondary cell.
- Method 5 Activate or disable the sub-band full-duplex function of the cell through activation signaling for activating the cell.
- the sub-band full-duplex function of the secondary cell can be enabled or disabled by activating the activation instruction of the secondary cell, that is, no additional signaling is required to enable or disable the effectiveness of the sub-band full-duplex function.
- the sub-band full-duplex function of the secondary cell is enabled, or when the secondary cell is activated, the sub-band full-duplex function of the secondary cell is disabled.
- Method 6 Activate or deactivate the sub-band full-duplex function of the cell through signaling for indicating cell dormancy.
- the sub-band full-duplex function of the secondary cell may be enabled or disabled through signaling for instructing the secondary cell to sleep.
- the sub-band full-duplex function can be indicated to be effective or ineffective by a MAC CE indicating activation, deactivation, or dormancy of a secondary cell.
- the MAC CE includes optional indication information indicating the effectiveness or ineffectiveness of the sub-band full-duplex function of the secondary cell, wherein when field Ci is set to 1, it is used to indicate activation of the corresponding secondary cell; when field Ci is set to 0, it is used to indicate deactivation or dormancy of the corresponding secondary cell; in addition, when field Ei is set to 1, it is used to indicate effectiveness of the sub-band full-duplex function of the corresponding secondary cell; when fields E1 to E7 are set to 0, it is used to indicate ineffectiveness of the sub-band full-duplex function of the corresponding secondary cell; when field E0 is set to 1, it is used to indicate effectiveness of the sub-band full-duplex function of the primary cell of the first node; when field E0 is set to 0, it is used to indicate ineffectiveness
- the activation, deactivation, or dormancy of a secondary cell can be used to indicate the subband full-duplex function is enabled or disabled.
- only one cell, such as a PCell can be configured with subband full-duplex.
- Field C0 the reserved bit R, is reused to indicate the activation or disablement of the subband full-duplex function for the corresponding cell. For example, when this field is set to 1, it indicates the activation of the subband full-duplex function for the cell; when this field is set to 0, it indicates the disablement of the subband full-duplex function for the cell.
- the indication information for indicating whether the sub-band full-duplex function of the primary cell and/or secondary cell of the first node is effective or ineffective can also be decoupled from the activation, deactivation or sleep signaling of the secondary cell, that is, independent signaling is used to transmit the above indication information separately.
- the configured sub-band full-duplex function can be dynamically applied in combination with the activation, deactivation or sleep status of the secondary cell, so that energy saving on the network side or the terminal side can be achieved while increasing capacity and reducing latency, and a greener and more efficient system efficiency can be achieved.
- a discontinuous transmission pattern of a cell may be configured for the first node.
- the first node After the discontinuous transmission pattern of the cell is activated, the first node does not monitor the Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) for new transmissions, does not receive the Semi-Persistent Physical Downlink Shared Channel (SPS PDSCH), and monitors the PDCCH for retransmissions during an inactive period in the discontinuous transmission pattern of the cell.
- the first node may trigger a Random Access Channel (RACH) and does not send a Configuration Grant Physical Uplink Shared Channel (CG PUSCH) and a Scheduling Request (SR).
- RACH Random Access Channel
- CG PUSCH Configuration Grant Physical Uplink Shared Channel
- SR Scheduling Request
- enabling or disabling the sub-band full-duplex function of the cell includes one of the following methods:
- Method 1 Activate the sub-band full-duplex function of the cell during the activation period in the discontinuous transmission pattern of the cell.
- the sub-band full-duplex function is supported only during the active period of the discontinuous transmission pattern of the cell (i.e., the sub-band full-duplex function is valid or enabled), and the sub-band full-duplex function is not supported during the inactive period of the discontinuous transmission pattern of the cell (i.e., the sub-band full-duplex function is invalid or disabled).
- the precondition for supporting the sub-band full-duplex function during the active period of the discontinuous transmission pattern of the cell is that the sub-band full-duplex function of the cell is enabled/validated using the method described in the above embodiment.
- Method 2 In the discontinuous transmission pattern of the cell, the sub-band full-duplex function of the cell is enabled during both the activation period and the inactivation period.
- the sub-band full-duplex function can be supported during the activation period of the cell's discontinuous transmission pattern (i.e., the sub-band full-duplex function is effective or enabled), and the sub-band full-duplex function can also be supported during the inactive period of the cell's discontinuous transmission pattern.
- the precondition for supporting the sub-band full-duplex function during the activation period and/or inactive period of the cell's discontinuous transmission pattern is that the sub-band full-duplex function is enabled/effective using the method described in the above embodiment.
- the precondition for supporting the sub-band full-duplex function during the inactive period of the cell's discontinuous transmission pattern is that only some channels/signals (e.g., PRACH) are supported for transmission in the uplink sub-band.
- Method 3 After at least one of the discontinuous transmission patterns of the cell is activated, the sub-band full-duplex function of the cell is disabled.
- the sub-band full-duplex function can be supported only when at least one of the discontinuous transmission patterns of the cell is not activated (i.e., the sub-band full-duplex function is valid or enabled).
- the sub-band full-duplex function is not supported during the activation period and the inactivation period after at least one of the discontinuous transmission patterns of the cell is activated (i.e., the sub-band full-duplex function is invalid or disabled). That is, the operation of activating the discontinuous transmission pattern of the cell also means that the sub-band full-duplex function is invalid.
- the prerequisite for supporting the sub-band full-duplex function when the discontinuous transmission pattern of the cell is not activated is that the sub-band full-duplex function is enabled/validated by the method described in the above embodiment.
- the sub-band full-duplex function has better performance in reducing latency and improving capacity.
- the semi-statically configured sub-band full-duplex function is enabled/disabled, thereby achieving energy saving on the network side or the terminal side while improving capacity and reducing latency, and achieving a greener and more efficient system efficiency.
- DCI format 0_3/1_3 can be used to schedule PUSCH/PDSCH on up to four cells.
- the DCI fields in format 0_3/1_3 can indicate each cell as either a shared indication (for example, the PUCCH resource indication field is a shared indication) or an independent indication (for example, the frequency domain resource allocation field is an independent indication).
- the determination method of each field in the DCI includes at least one of the following:
- Method 1 For type 1A field (shared indication, and each cell applies the same shared indication information), its field size is determined by the maximum value of the field sizes determined by the activated BWP and subband in all cells in the cell set.
- Method 2 For the type 1B field (shared indication, and each cell applies the indication information corresponding to different columns in the same row indicated in the pre-configured RRC joint table), when determining the joint table, a corresponding column is configured for each BWP and each subband (for example, UL subband) in each cell.
- the first node may determine the symbol type of the DCI scheduling in one of the following ways:
- Method 2 Use an independent bit field in the DCI to indicate the symbol type scheduled by the DCI.
- bit field for example, frequency domain resource allocation (Frequency Domain Resource Allocation, FDRA)
- symbol type bit field TDRA, k1, symbol type indication signaling
- the field size determined by the configuration in the BWP and subband is made more accurate, which reduces the control overhead while improving the capacity and reducing the latency, and can achieve a greener and more efficient system efficiency.
- New Radio supports dynamic waveform switching.
- This technology supports two uplink transmission waveforms in PUSCH transmission: discrete Fourier transform-spread-orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (DFT-S-OFDM) and cyclic prefix orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (CP-OFDM).
- DFT-S-OFDM provides better coverage, while CP-OFDM offers higher spectral efficiency.
- Dynamic waveform switching achieves a balance between coverage and efficiency.
- the power margin or maximum transmit power is additionally reported only for the assumed PUSCH in the uplink sub-band. That is, two maximum transmit powers or two power margins need to be reported at this time.
- the uplink sub-band supports or is configured with DWS function
- the maximum transmit power is additionally reported for the assumed PUSCH in the uplink sub-band, that is, 3 maximum transmit power information, or 2 power margins and 2 maximum transmit powers need to be reported at this time.
- the uplink BWP supports or is configured with DWS function
- the uplink sub-band supports or is configured with DWS function
- the maximum transmit power is reported for different waveforms in the uplink sub-band for the assumed PUSCH; additionally, the maximum transmit power is reported for different waveforms in the uplink BWP for the assumed PUSCH, that is, at this time, 4 maximum transmit power information, or 2 power margins and 3 maximum transmit power information need to be reported.
- the coding information is aligned with the number of layers, secondary coding information, antenna port, and the association of the Phase Tracking Reference Signal (PTRS) and Demodulation Reference Signal (DMRS) according to the bit field.
- PTRS Phase Tracking Reference Signal
- DMRS Demodulation Reference Signal
- Method 1 For the same symbol type, align according to the field; for different symbol types, align according to the DCI (including the above fields and other potential fields).
- Method 2 For the same symbol type and different symbol types, align according to fields (the above fields + same symbol type + different symbol types), and align other potential fields according to DCI.
- Method 3 For the same symbol type and different symbol types, align by field (the above fields + same symbol type + different symbol type), and align other potential fields by field.
- the power margin or maximum transmit power of the assumed PUSCH in the uplink subband in the subband full-duplex symbol is reported through MAC CE to assist the second node in making dynamic waveform switching decisions, thereby improving capacity and reducing latency while also enhancing network coverage performance.
- FIG6 is another flow chart of the information transmission method provided in an embodiment of the present application.
- the method is applied to the second node, as shown in FIG6 , and the method may include:
- S601 Send an instruction message or define a predefined event or condition.
- the indication information is used to indicate whether the sub-band full-duplex function of at least one cell or carrier of the first node is effective or invalid; the predefined event or condition is used to determine whether the sub-band full-duplex function of at least one cell or carrier of the first node is effective or invalid.
- the sub-band full-duplex function of at least one cell or carrier of the first node is triggered to take effect.
- the above indication information can be transmitted via at least one of RRC, DCI and MAC CE.
- Method 1 The sub-band full-duplex function of the cell is enabled during and/or after cell activation.
- Method 2 Disable the sub-band full-duplex function of the cell after the cell is activated.
- Method 3 Disable the sub-band full-duplex function of the cell after the cell is deactivated or dormant.
- Method 4 Enable the sub-band full-duplex function of the cell before the cell is activated or after the cell is deactivated/dormant.
- Method 5 Activate or disable the sub-band full-duplex function of the cell through activation signaling for activating the cell.
- Method 6 Activate or deactivate the sub-band full-duplex function of the cell through signaling for indicating cell dormancy.
- the sub-band full-duplex function of the effective or ineffective cell includes one of the following methods:
- Method 1 Activate the sub-band full-duplex function of the cell during the activation period in the discontinuous transmission pattern of the cell.
- Method 2 In the discontinuous transmission pattern of the cell, the sub-band full-duplex function of the cell is enabled during both the activation period and the inactivation period.
- Method 3 After at least one of the discontinuous transmission patterns of the cell is activated, the sub-band full-duplex function of the cell is disabled.
- NCR Network Controlled Repeater
- NCR-MT is a functional entity used for information exchange between NCR and the network side
- NCR-Fwd is a functional entity used for information forwarding between NCR and the terminal side and between NCR and the network side.
- the network side supports sub-band full-duplex function and the sub-band full-duplex function is also semi-statically configured for the terminal side, for example, the uplink sub-band is semi-statically configured in the semi-statically configured downlink symbol or flexible symbol
- the NCR can work in one of the following ways:
- Method 1 When the NCR does not support the sub-band full-duplex simultaneous transmission and reception function, the NCR only selects one channel/signal in the sub-band full-duplex symbol to be processed.
- the NCR can accept or understand the configuration of the sub-band full-duplex function, but the NCR does not support the sub-band full-duplex simultaneous transmission and reception function. Therefore, the NCR can only select one of the amplification and forwarding for the downlink transmission and uplink transmission in the sub-band full-duplex symbols.
- the NCR processes the channel/signal in the sub-band full-duplex symbol in one of the following ways:
- Mode 1a All downlink channels/signals have higher priority than uplink channels/signals.
- NCR When there are downlink transmissions and uplink receptions at the same time on the network side, NCR only performs amplification and forwarding processing on the downlink transmissions.
- Mode 1b Instruction is performed through control indication information in the control link.
- FIG7 is a schematic diagram of a structure of an information transmission device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
- the device is integrated into a first node, as shown in FIG7 , and may include: a first processing module 701 .
- the first processing module 701 is used to receive an indication message or define a predefined event or condition
- the indication information is used to indicate whether the sub-band full-duplex function of at least one cell or carrier of the first node is effective or invalid; the predefined event or condition is used to determine whether the sub-band full-duplex function of at least one cell or carrier of the first node is effective or invalid.
- the indication information is transmitted through at least one of RRC, DCI and MAC CE.
- the first processing module 701 is further configured to enable or disable the sub-band full-duplex function of the at least one cell by at least one of the following methods:
- the sub-band full-duplex function of the cell is enabled or disabled through signaling for instructing the cell to sleep.
- the first processing module 701 is further configured to enable or disable the sub-band full-duplex function of the cell in one of the following ways:
- the sub-band full-duplex function of the cell is enabled during both the activation period and the inactivation period in the discontinuous transmission pattern of the cell;
- the sub-band full-duplex function of the cell is disabled.
- the first processing module 701 is further configured to determine a symbol type for DCI scheduling; wherein the symbol type includes a sub-band full-duplex symbol and a non-sub-band full-duplex symbol.
- the first processing module 701 is further configured to determine the symbol type of the DCI scheduling by one of the following methods:
- scheduling timing indication information based on the same set of configuration information applied to the bandwidth part and the subband, and determining a symbol type for the DCI schedule according to the scheduling timing indication information
- the symbol type scheduled by the DCI is indicated by an independent bit field in the DCI.
- the first processing module 701 is also used to report the power margin or maximum transmit power information of the assumed PUSCH in the uplink subband through the MAC CE; wherein the uplink subband is the uplink subband configured in the subband full-duplex symbol.
- FIG8 is another schematic diagram of the structure of an information transmission device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
- the device is integrated into a second node, as shown in FIG8 , and may include: a second processing module 801 .
- the second processing module 801 is used to send an indication message or define a predefined event or condition
- the indication information is used to indicate whether the sub-band full-duplex function of at least one cell or carrier of the first node is effective or invalid; the predefined event or condition is used to determine whether the sub-band full-duplex function of at least one cell or carrier of the first node is effective or invalid.
- the second processing module 801 is further configured to trigger the sub-band full-duplex function of at least one cell or carrier of the first node to take effect when the predefined event or condition is met.
- the indication information is transmitted through at least one of RRC, DCI and MAC CE.
- the second processing module 801 is further configured to enable or disable the sub-band full-duplex function of the at least one cell by at least one of the following methods:
- the sub-band full-duplex function of the cell is enabled or disabled through signaling for instructing the cell to sleep.
- the second processing module 801 is further configured to enable or disable the sub-band full-duplex function of the target cell by one of the following methods:
- the sub-band full-duplex function of the cell is enabled during both the activation period and the inactivation period in the discontinuous transmission pattern of the cell;
- the NCR of the cell does not support the sub-band full-duplex simultaneous transmission and reception function, the NCR only selects one channel/signal in the sub-band full-duplex symbol to be processed.
- the determination is performed by using the channel/signal priority in the sub-band full-duplex symbol configured for the NCR.
- the NCR determines amplification and forwarding parameters/control information of sub-band full-duplex symbols and non-sub-band full-duplex symbols by at least one of the following methods:
- the remote computer may be connected to the user's computer through any type of network, including a local area network (LAN) or a wide area network (WAN), or may be connected to an external computer (e.g., through the Internet using an Internet service provider).
- LAN local area network
- WAN wide area network
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Abstract
Description
本申请涉及无线通信技术领域,例如涉及一种信息传输方法、装置、通信节点及存储介质。The present application relates to the field of wireless communication technology, for example, to an information transmission method, device, communication node and storage medium.
无线通信技术正在将世界推向日益互联和网络化的社会。高速且低时延的无线通信依赖于用户设备与网络节点之间的高效网络资源管理和分配。新一代网络有望提供高速、低时延且超可靠的通信能力,并满足来自不同行业和用户的需求。Wireless communication technologies are driving the world toward an increasingly interconnected and networked society. High-speed, low-latency wireless communications rely on efficient network resource management and allocation between user devices and network nodes. Next-generation networks are expected to provide high-speed, low-latency, and ultra-reliable communication capabilities to meet the needs of diverse industries and users.
随着无线通信系统的快速发展,子带全双工技术可能是进一步提高新一代网络的效率和性能的重要特征。子带全双工技术可以利用不同频率资源实现子带全双工,例如在时分双工(Time Division Duplexing,TDD)载波中的下行符号和/或灵活符号内引入上行子带。那么,在更加绿色节能的场景以及其他功能的结合下,如何更加高效地使用子带全双工技术成为目前亟待解决的技术问题。With the rapid development of wireless communication systems, sub-band full-duplex technology may be a key feature to further improve the efficiency and performance of next-generation networks. Sub-band full-duplex technology can achieve sub-band full-duplexing by utilizing different frequency resources, for example, by introducing uplink sub-bands within downlink symbols and/or flexible symbols within a time division duplex (TDD) carrier. Therefore, how to more efficiently utilize sub-band full-duplex technology in greener and more energy-efficient scenarios, combined with other features, has become a pressing technical challenge.
本申请实施例提供一种信息传输方法、装置、通信节点及存储介质。Embodiments of the present application provide an information transmission method, apparatus, communication node, and storage medium.
第一方面,本申请实施例提供一种信息传输方法,应用于第一节点,所述方法包括:In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an information transmission method, applied to a first node, the method comprising:
接收一种指示信息或定义一种预定义的事件或条件;Receive an indication or define a predefined event or condition;
其中,对于半静态配置的子带全双工功能,所述指示信息用于指示所述第一节点的至少一个小区的子带全双工功能生效或失效,或用于指示所述第一节点的至少一个载波的子带全双工功能生效或失效;所述预定义的事件或条件用于判断所述第一节点的至少一个小区的子带全双工功能生效或失效,或用于判断所述第一节点的至少一个载波的子带全双工功能生效或失效。Among them, for the semi-statically configured sub-band full-duplex function, the indication information is used to indicate whether the sub-band full-duplex function of at least one cell of the first node is effective or ineffective, or to indicate whether the sub-band full-duplex function of at least one carrier of the first node is effective or ineffective; the predefined event or condition is used to determine whether the sub-band full-duplex function of at least one cell of the first node is effective or ineffective, or to determine whether the sub-band full-duplex function of at least one carrier of the first node is effective or ineffective.
第二方面,本申请实施例提供一种信息传输方法,应用于第二节点,所述方法包括:In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an information transmission method, applied to a second node, the method comprising:
发送一种指示信息或定义一种预定义的事件或条件;Send an indication or define a predefined event or condition;
其中,对于半静态配置的子带全双工功能,所述指示信息用于指示第一节点的至少一个小区的子带全双工功能生效或失效,,或用于指示所述第一节点的至少一个载波的子带全双工功能生效或失效;所述预定义的事件或条件用于判断所述第一节点的至少一个小区的子带全双工功能生效或失效,或用于判断所述第一节点的至少一个载波的子带全双工功能生效或失效。Among them, for the semi-statically configured sub-band full-duplex function, the indication information is used to indicate whether the sub-band full-duplex function of at least one cell of the first node is effective or ineffective, or to indicate whether the sub-band full-duplex function of at least one carrier of the first node is effective or ineffective; the predefined event or condition is used to determine whether the sub-band full-duplex function of at least one cell of the first node is effective or ineffective, or to determine whether the sub-band full-duplex function of at least one carrier of the first node is effective or ineffective.
第三方面,本申请实施例提供一种信息传输装置,集成于第一节点,所述装置包括:In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an information transmission device integrated in a first node, the device comprising:
第一处理模块,用于接收一种指示信息或定义一种预定义的事件或条件;A first processing module is configured to receive an indication message or define a predefined event or condition;
其中,对于半静态配置的子带全双工功能,所述指示信息用于指示所述第一节点的至少一个小区的子带全双工功能生效或失效,或用于指示所述第一节点的至少一个载波的子带全双工功能生效或失效;所述预定义的事件或条件用于判断所述第一节点的至少一个小区的子带全双工功能生效或失效,或用于判断所述第一节点的至少一个载波的子带全双工功能生效或失效。Among them, for the semi-statically configured sub-band full-duplex function, the indication information is used to indicate whether the sub-band full-duplex function of at least one cell of the first node is effective or ineffective, or to indicate whether the sub-band full-duplex function of at least one carrier of the first node is effective or ineffective; the predefined event or condition is used to determine whether the sub-band full-duplex function of at least one cell of the first node is effective or ineffective, or to determine whether the sub-band full-duplex function of at least one carrier of the first node is effective or ineffective.
第四方面,本申请实施例提供一种信息传输装置,集成于第二节点,所述装置包括:In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an information transmission device integrated in a second node, the device comprising:
第二处理模块,用于发送一种指示信息或定义一种预定义的事件或条件;A second processing module is used to send an indication message or define a predefined event or condition;
其中,对于半静态配置的子带全双工功能,所述指示信息用于指示第一节点的至少一个小区的子带全双工功能生效或失效,或用于指示所述第一节点的至少一个载波的子带全双工功能生效或失效;所述预定义的事件或条件用于判断所述第一节点的至少一个小区的子带全双工功能生效或失效,或用于判断所述第一节点的至少一个载波的子带全双工功能生效或失效。Among them, for the semi-statically configured sub-band full-duplex function, the indication information is used to indicate whether the sub-band full-duplex function of at least one cell of the first node is effective or ineffective, or to indicate whether the sub-band full-duplex function of at least one carrier of the first node is effective or ineffective; the predefined event or condition is used to determine whether the sub-band full-duplex function of at least one cell of the first node is effective or ineffective, or to determine whether the sub-band full-duplex function of at least one carrier of the first node is effective or ineffective.
第五方面,本申请实施例提供一种通信节点,包括:存储器和处理器,所述存储器存储有计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现本申请实施例第一方面和第二方面提供的任一项所述信息传输方法的步骤。In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a communication node, comprising: a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program, and when the processor executes the computer program, it implements the steps of any one of the information transmission methods provided in the first and second aspects of the embodiments of the present application.
第六方面,本申请实施例提供一种存储介质,所述存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现本申请实施例第一方面和第二方面提供的任一项所述信息传输方法的步骤。In a sixth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a storage medium, wherein the storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of any one of the information transmission methods provided in the first and second aspects of the embodiments of the present application are implemented.
本申请实施例提供的技术方案,通过传输一种指示信息,来指示第一节点的至少一个小区或载波的子带全双工功能生效或失效,或者通过定义一种预定于的事件或条件来判断第一节点的至少一个小区或载波的子带全双工功能生效或失效,即对于半静态配置的子带全双工功能,可动态应用所配置的子带全双工功能,使得子带全双工功能的使用更加灵活,实现了更加绿色且高效的系统效率。The technical solution provided in the embodiment of the present application indicates whether the sub-band full-duplex function of at least one cell or carrier of the first node is effective or ineffective by transmitting an indication information, or determines whether the sub-band full-duplex function of at least one cell or carrier of the first node is effective or ineffective by defining a predetermined event or condition. That is, for the semi-statically configured sub-band full-duplex function, the configured sub-band full-duplex function can be dynamically applied, making the use of the sub-band full-duplex function more flexible and achieving a greener and more efficient system efficiency.
图1为本申请实施例提供的无线通信系统的一种结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless communication system provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请实施例提供的子带全双工功能配置方式的一种示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of a sub-band full-duplex function configuration method provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请实施例提供的信息传输方法的一种流程示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of a flow chart of an information transmission method provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请实施例提供的用于指示子带全双工功能生效或失效的MAC CE的一种示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of a MAC CE for indicating the effectiveness or failure of a sub-band full-duplex function according to an embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请实施例提供的用于指示子带全双工功能生效或失效的MAC CE的另一种示意图;FIG5 is another schematic diagram of a MAC CE for indicating whether a sub-band full-duplex function is enabled or disabled, provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图6为本申请实施例提供的信息传输方法的另一种流程示意图;FIG6 is another schematic flow chart of an information transmission method according to an embodiment of the present application;
图7为本申请实施例提供的信息传输装置的一种结构示意图;FIG7 is a schematic structural diagram of an information transmission device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图8为本申请实施例提供的信息传输装置的另一种结构示意图;FIG8 is another schematic diagram of the structure of the information transmission device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图9为本申请实施例提供的通信节点的一种结构示意图。FIG9 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication node provided in an embodiment of the present application.
应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本申请,并不用于限定本申请。下文中将结合附图对本申请的实施例进行详细说明。It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. The embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
本申请实施例提供的信息传输方法可应用于各种无线通信系统中,例如长期演进(long term evolution,LTE)系统、第四代移动通信技术(4th-generation,4G)系统、第五代移动通信技术(5th-generation,5G)系统、LTE与5G混合架构系统、5G新无线电(New Radio,NR)系统、以及未来通信发展中出现的新的通信系统,如第六代移动通信技术(6th-generation,6G)系统等。The information transmission method provided in the embodiments of the present application can be applied to various wireless communication systems, such as long-term evolution (LTE) systems, fourth-generation mobile communication technology (4G) systems, fifth-generation mobile communication technology (5G) systems, LTE and 5G hybrid architecture systems, 5G new radio (NR) systems, and new communication systems emerging in future communication developments, such as sixth-generation mobile communication technology (6G) systems.
示例性的,本申请实施例应用的通信系统如图1所示,该通信系统可以包括第一节点110和第二节点120,第一节点110可以是用户终端(User Equipment,UE),也可以是承担中继功能的中间节点。第二节点120可以是基站(Base Station,BS)或承担中继功能的中继节点。上述基站可以包括长期演进增强(Long Term Evolutionadvanced,LTEA)中的演进型基站(evolved NodeB,eNB或eNodeB)、发送接收点(transmission reception point,TRP)、5G移动通信系统中的基站或gNB、未来移动通信系统中的基站或无线保真(Wireless Fidelity,WiFi)系统中的接入节点等。基站还可以包括各种宏基站、微基站、家庭基站、无线拉远、路由器、WIFI设备或者主小区(primary cell)和协作小区(secondary cell)等各种网络侧设备、定位管理功能(location management function,LMF)设备。也可以是完成基站部分功能的模块或单元,例如,可以是集中式单元(central unit,CU),也可以是分布式单元(distributed unit,DU)。需要说明的是,本申请实施例对第一节点110和第二节点120的具体形式不做限定。For example, a communication system used in an embodiment of the present application is shown in FIG1 . The communication system may include a first node 110 and a second node 120. The first node 110 may be a user equipment (UE) or an intermediate node that performs a relay function. The second node 120 may be a base station (BS) or a relay node that performs a relay function. The base station may include an evolved NodeB (eNB or eNodeB) in Long Term Evolution Advanced (LTEA), a transmission reception point (TRP), a base station or gNB in a 5G mobile communication system, a base station in a future mobile communication system, or an access node in a Wireless Fidelity (WiFi) system. The base station may also include various macro base stations, micro base stations, home base stations, wireless remote stations, routers, WiFi devices, or various network-side devices such as primary cells and secondary cells, and location management function (LMF) devices. Alternatively, it may be a module or unit that performs some of the functions of a base station, for example, a centralized unit (CU) or a distributed unit (DU). It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application do not limit the specific forms of the first node 110 and the second node 120.
在无线通信系统中,时域资源在时分双工(Time Division Duplexing,TDD)中分为下行链路(DL)和上行链路(UL)。在TDD中为上行链路分配有限的时间会导致覆盖范围缩小、延迟增加和容量减少。为解决相关技术中TDD操作的这一局限性,业界正开展研究允许下行链路和上行链路同时存在的可行性,即在TDD频段内实现子带全双工功能。例如,可以在下行符号/时隙,和/或灵活符号/时隙内引入上行子带,或者在上行符号/时隙,和/或灵活符号/时隙内引入下行子带。In wireless communication systems, time domain resources are divided into downlink (DL) and uplink (UL) in time division duplexing (TDD). Allocating limited time for the uplink in TDD results in reduced coverage, increased latency, and reduced capacity. To address this limitation of TDD operation in related technologies, the industry is conducting research on the feasibility of allowing downlink and uplink to coexist, that is, to achieve sub-band full-duplex functionality within the TDD frequency band. For example, uplink sub-bands can be introduced within downlink symbols/time slots and/or flexible symbols/time slots, or downlink sub-bands can be introduced within uplink symbols/time slots and/or flexible symbols/time slots.
以在TDD载波中引入上行子带为例,可以通过无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control,RRC)信令(包含系统信息块(System Information Block,SIB))配置上行子带,如图2所示,在部分下行符号/时隙,和/或灵活符号/时隙内配置UL子带以实现子带全双工功能,DL子带可位于UL子带的每一侧,UL子带和DL子带之间可选择存在间隙(保护带)。图2仅以子带非重叠全双工(SBFD)为例介绍,本申请实施例所述的子带全双工功能还可以是子带重叠全双工(IBFD),即对于配置了支持子带重叠全双工的子带,同样可以利用本申请实施例所述的方法生效或失效子带重叠全双工功能。另外,对于SBFD功能全集或功能子集,例如对于SBFD功能子集(例如跨non-SBFD符号和SBFD符号传输)同样可以利用本申请实施例所述的方法进行生效或失效。Taking the introduction of uplink subbands in a TDD carrier as an example, the uplink subbands can be configured through Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling (including System Information Block (SIB)). As shown in Figure 2, UL subbands are configured in some downlink symbols/time slots and/or flexible symbols/time slots to achieve subband full-duplex functionality. The DL subbands can be located on each side of the UL subband, and a gap (guard band) can optionally exist between the UL subband and the DL subband. Figure 2 only uses subband non-overlapping full-duplex (SBFD) as an example. The subband full-duplex function described in the embodiment of the present application can also be subband overlapping full-duplex (IBFD), that is, for subbands configured to support subband overlapping full-duplex, the subband overlapping full-duplex function can also be enabled or disabled using the method described in the embodiment of the present application. In addition, for the full set or subset of SBFD functions, for example, for the subset of SBFD functions (e.g., transmission across non-SBFD symbols and SBFD symbols), the method described in the embodiment of the present application can also be used to enable or disable it.
对于半静态配置的子带全双工功能,需要更强的网络侧能力和终端侧能力进行支持,例如,网络侧可以为终端侧添加/删除、激活/去激活一个小区或载波,以及考虑终端侧节能所实施的非连续接收(DRX)以及小区休眠,考虑网络侧节能所实施的非连续发送以及非连续接收等技术,以及为了提升网络侧性能,考虑了覆盖性能增强、容量性能增强等技术。在此基础上,对于支持了子带全双工功能的网络侧或终端侧来说,在更加绿色节能的场景以及其他功能的结合下,需要解决更加高效的子带全双工功能的使用问题。Semi-statically configured sub-band full-duplex functionality requires stronger network-side and terminal-side capabilities to support it. For example, the network can add/delete, activate/deactivate a cell or carrier for the terminal, consider discontinuous reception (DRX) and cell dormancy for terminal-side energy conservation, consider discontinuous transmission and discontinuous reception for network-side energy conservation, and consider technologies such as coverage enhancement and capacity enhancement to improve network-side performance. On this basis, for the network or terminal side that supports sub-band full-duplex functionality, in combination with greener and more energy-saving scenarios and other functions, it is necessary to solve the problem of more efficient use of sub-band full-duplex functionality.
图3为本申请实施例提供的信息传输方法的一种流程示意图。该方法应用于第一节点,如图3所示,该方法可以包括:FIG3 is a flow chart of an information transmission method provided in an embodiment of the present application. The method is applied to a first node, as shown in FIG3 , and the method may include:
S301、接收一种指示信息或定义一种预定义的事件或条件。S301: Receive an indication message or define a predefined event or condition.
其中,对于半静态配置的子带全双工功能,上述指示信息用于指示第一节点的至少一个小区或载波的子带全双工功能生效或失效;上述预定义的事件或条件用于判断第一节点的至少一个小区或载波的子带全双工功能生效或失效。Among them, for the semi-statically configured sub-band full-duplex function, the above-mentioned indication information is used to indicate whether the sub-band full-duplex function of at least one cell or carrier of the first node is effective or invalid; the above-mentioned predefined event or condition is used to determine whether the sub-band full-duplex function of at least one cell or carrier of the first node is effective or invalid.
即对于半静态配置的子带全双工功能,可动态应用所配置的子带全双工功能,并通过一种指示信息指示第一节点的至少一个小区或载波的子带全双工功能生效或失效,使得子带全双工功能的使用更加灵活。That is, for the semi-statically configured sub-band full-duplex function, the configured sub-band full-duplex function can be dynamically applied, and an indication information is used to indicate whether the sub-band full-duplex function of at least one cell or carrier of the first node is effective or invalid, making the use of the sub-band full-duplex function more flexible.
可选地,上述子带全双工功能可以是所有或部分的子带全双工功能。例如,子带全双工功能包括以下至少之一:在下行符号和/或灵活符号中配置了上行子带(UL subband),在上行子带中同时支持数据的发送和接收,在UL subband支持上行传输,UL subband配置以及上下行传输冲突解决等。Optionally, the subband full-duplex functionality may be all or part of the subband full-duplex functionality. For example, the subband full-duplex functionality includes at least one of the following: configuring an uplink subband (UL subband) in downlink symbols and/or flexible symbols, supporting simultaneous data transmission and reception in the uplink subband, supporting uplink transmission in the UL subband, UL subband configuration, and uplink and downlink transmission conflict resolution.
可选地,当子带全双工功能被RRC(包含SIB)信令配置后,子带全双工功能即生效。Optionally, when the sub-band full-duplex function is configured by RRC (including SIB) signaling, the sub-band full-duplex function takes effect.
可选地,一种事件或条件为:子带全双工功能被配置后即生效。Optionally, one event or condition is: the sub-band full-duplex function takes effect after being configured.
可选地,在满足预定义的事件或条件时触发第一节点的至少一个小区或载波的子带全双工功能生效,即无需额外信令来指示第一节点的至少一个小区或载波的子带全双工功能生效。示例性地,当第一节点发送第一信息(如,物理随机接入信道(Physical Random Access Channel,PRACH))或第二信息(如PRACH和物理上行共享信道(Physical Uplink Shared Channel,PUSCH))时或在发送第一信息之前的T时刻,触发第一节点的至少一个小区或载波的子带全双工功能生效;或者,当第一节点发送第三信息时或在发送第三信息之前的T时刻触发第一节点的至少一个小区或载波的子带全双工功能生效;或者,当第一节点完成第四信息接收时或在接收第四信息之后的T时刻触发第一节点的至少一个小区或载波的子带全双工功能生效;或者,当第一节点完成RRC连接建立时或在RRC连接建立后的T时刻触发第一节点的至少一个小区或载波的子带全双工功能生效。Optionally, the subband full-duplex function of at least one cell or carrier of the first node is triggered to take effect when a predefined event or condition is met, that is, no additional signaling is required to indicate that the subband full-duplex function of at least one cell or carrier of the first node is taken effect. Exemplarily, when the first node sends first information (such as physical random access channel (PRACH)) or second information (such as PRACH and physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH)), or at time T before sending the first information, the sub-band full-duplex function of at least one cell or carrier of the first node is triggered to take effect; or, when the first node sends third information, or at time T before sending the third information, the sub-band full-duplex function of at least one cell or carrier of the first node is triggered to take effect; or, when the first node completes receiving fourth information, or at time T after receiving the fourth information, the sub-band full-duplex function of at least one cell or carrier of the first node is triggered to take effect; or, when the first node completes establishing an RRC connection, or at time T after establishing the RRC connection, the sub-band full-duplex function of at least one cell or carrier of the first node is triggered to take effect.
可选地,上述生效或失效子带全双工功能可以是基于需求触发的,例如第一节点通过发送唤醒信号(WakeUpSignal,WUS)触发生效或失效子带全双工功能的需求,第二节点接收到WUS信号后,生效或失效第一节点的至少一个小区或载波的子带全双工功能。Optionally, the above-mentioned activation or deactivation of the sub-band full-duplex function can be triggered based on demand. For example, the first node triggers the demand for activation or deactivation of the sub-band full-duplex function by sending a wake-up signal (WakeUpSignal, WUS). After the second node receives the WUS signal, it activates or deactivates the sub-band full-duplex function of at least one cell or carrier of the first node.
可选地,所述生效或失效子带全双工功能可以是一直生效或失效子带全双工功能,或者生效或失效子带全双工功能一段时间长度,或者以周期方式生效或失效子带全双工功能在各个周期内的一段时间长度。Optionally, the enabling or disabling of the sub-band full-duplex function may be a permanent enabling or disabling of the sub-band full-duplex function, or a enabling or disabling of the sub-band full-duplex function for a period of time, or a periodic enabling or disabling of the sub-band full-duplex function for a period of time in each period.
可选地,上述指示信息可以通过RRC、下行控制信息(Downlink Control Information,DCI)和介质访问控制控制元素(Media Access Control Control Element,MAC CE)中至少之一传输。Optionally, the above indication information can be transmitted through at least one of RRC, downlink control information (DCI) and media access control element (MAC CE).
可选地,第二节点可以对第一节点进行辅小区激活或去激活,如通过MAC CE可以灵活实现第一节点的一个或多个辅小区的激活或去激活指示。对于辅小区去激活或休眠,可以通过DCI指示第一节点的辅小区进入休眠状态,以使带宽部分(Bandwidth Part,BWP)保持节能状态。当为第一节点也半静态配置子带全双工功能时,例如,在半静态配置的下行符合或灵活符号中半静态配置了上行子带,对于第一节点,执行辅小区激活/去激活/休眠时对子带全双工功能的生效或失效方式为以下至少之一:Optionally, the second node may activate or deactivate the secondary cell of the first node, such as flexibly indicating the activation or deactivation of one or more secondary cells of the first node through MAC CE. For deactivation or dormancy of the secondary cell, the secondary cell of the first node may be instructed to enter a dormant state through DCI so that the bandwidth part (Bandwidth Part, BWP) remains in an energy-saving state. When the sub-band full-duplex function is also semi-statically configured for the first node, for example, an uplink sub-band is semi-statically configured in a semi-statically configured downlink symbol or flexible symbol, for the first node, the mode of taking effect or failure of the sub-band full-duplex function when performing secondary cell activation/deactivation/dormancy is at least one of the following:
方式一:在小区激活过程中和/或激活后生效小区的子带全双工功能。Method 1: The sub-band full-duplex function of the cell is enabled during and/or after cell activation.
即针对半静态配置的子带全双工功能,仅在第一节点的辅小区激活过程和/或激活后生效,在辅小区被激活之前不支持子带全双工功能或半静态配置的子带全双工功能不生效。That is, the semi-statically configured sub-band full-duplex function is only effective during and/or after the secondary cell activation of the first node. Before the secondary cell is activated, if the sub-band full-duplex function is not supported or the semi-statically configured sub-band full-duplex function is not effective.
在一种可能的实现方式中,在第一节点的辅小区被激活后默认半静态配置的子带全双工功能生效,即无需额外信令用于生效子带全双工功能,当辅小区被激活后,该辅小区的子带全双工功能即生效。In one possible implementation, after the secondary cell of the first node is activated, the sub-band full-duplex function configured semi-statically by default takes effect, that is, no additional signaling is required to activate the sub-band full-duplex function. When the secondary cell is activated, the sub-band full-duplex function of the secondary cell takes effect.
在一种可能的实现方式中,激活辅小区后,也可以通过其他信令来生效该辅小区的子带全双工功能。例如,通过DCI或者MAC CE来生效该辅小区的子带全双工功能。In one possible implementation, after a secondary cell is activated, the sub-band full-duplex function of the secondary cell may be enabled through other signaling, such as through DCI or MAC CE.
在一种可能的实现方式中,半静态配置的子带全双工功能在辅小区的激活过程中生效。即在收到辅小区激活指令后的辅小区激活过程中,该辅小区支持子带全双工功能,或半静态配置的子带全双工功能生效。In one possible implementation, the semi-statically configured sub-band full-duplex function takes effect during the activation of the secondary cell. That is, during the secondary cell activation process after receiving the secondary cell activation instruction, the secondary cell supports the sub-band full-duplex function, or the semi-statically configured sub-band full-duplex function takes effect.
可选地,在辅小区激活过程中和激活过程后,应用不同的冲突解决机制,例如在激活过程中,同步信号块(SSB)/非周期性跟踪参考信号(A-TRS)优先级高于上行传输的优先级;在激活过程后,上行传输的优先级高于A-TRS优先级。Optionally, different conflict resolution mechanisms are applied during and after the secondary cell activation process. For example, during the activation process, the priority of the synchronization signal block (SSB)/non-periodic tracking reference signal (A-TRS) is higher than the priority of the uplink transmission; after the activation process, the priority of the uplink transmission is higher than the priority of the A-TRS.
方式二:在小区激活后失效小区的子带全双工功能。Method 2: Disable the sub-band full-duplex function of the cell after the cell is activated.
在辅小区完成激活过程,即辅小区被激活后,该辅小区的子带全双工功能也即失效。可选地,在辅小区激活后,也可以通过上述方式一再次使能辅小区的子带全双工功能。After the secondary cell completes the activation process, that is, after the secondary cell is activated, the sub-band full-duplex function of the secondary cell is disabled. Optionally, after the secondary cell is activated, the sub-band full-duplex function of the secondary cell can also be enabled again in the above-mentioned method 1.
方式三:在小区去激活或休眠后失效小区的子带全双工功能。Method 3: Disable the sub-band full-duplex function of the cell after the cell is deactivated or dormant.
在一种可能的实现方式中,当辅小区去激活或休眠后,该辅小区的子带全双工功能也即失效。In a possible implementation, when the secondary cell is deactivated or dormant, the sub-band full-duplex function of the secondary cell is also disabled.
方式四:在小区激活前或去激活/休眠后生效小区的子带全双工功能。Method 4: Enable the sub-band full-duplex function of the cell before the cell is activated or after the cell is deactivated/dormant.
在一种可能的实现方式中,在收到辅小区激活信令前且辅小区已添加,或辅小区被指示为去激活/休眠状态,支持子带全双工功能,或半静态配置的子带全双工功能生效。进一步地,可以通过半静态配置子带全双工功能的信令使能子带全双工功能,即辅小区被添加后,使用半静态配置子带全双工功能的信令使能该辅小区的子带全双工功能,无需额外信令用于使能或去使能子带全双工功能的生效与否,即当子带全双工功能被配置后,子带全双工功能即可生效。进一步地,也可以通过RRC信令使能或去使能子带全双工功能,即辅小区被添加后,使用RRC信令使能或去使能半静态配置的子带全双工功能,即通过额外信令用于使能或去使能辅小区的子带全双工功能的生效与否。In one possible implementation, before the secondary cell activation signaling is received and the secondary cell has been added, or the secondary cell is indicated as being in a deactivated/dormant state, the sub-band full-duplex function is supported, or the semi-statically configured sub-band full-duplex function is effective. Furthermore, the sub-band full-duplex function can be enabled by signaling for semi-statically configuring the sub-band full-duplex function, that is, after the secondary cell is added, the sub-band full-duplex function of the secondary cell is enabled by signaling for semi-statically configuring the sub-band full-duplex function, without the need for additional signaling for enabling or disabling the effectiveness of the sub-band full-duplex function, that is, when the sub-band full-duplex function is configured, the sub-band full-duplex function can be effective. Furthermore, the sub-band full-duplex function can also be enabled or disabled by RRC signaling, that is, after the secondary cell is added, the semi-statically configured sub-band full-duplex function is enabled or disabled by RRC signaling, that is, additional signaling is used to enable or disable the effectiveness of the sub-band full-duplex function of the secondary cell.
方式五:通过用于激活小区的激活信令生效或失效小区的子带全双工功能。Method 5: Activate or disable the sub-band full-duplex function of the cell through activation signaling for activating the cell.
在一种可能的实现方式中,可以通过激活辅小区的激活指令生效或失效该辅小区的子带全双工功能,即无需额外信令用于使能或去使能子带全双工功能的生效与否,当辅小区被激活后,该辅小区的子带全双工功能即生效,或者当辅小区被激活后,该辅小区的子带全双工功能即失效。In one possible implementation, the sub-band full-duplex function of the secondary cell can be enabled or disabled by activating the activation instruction of the secondary cell, that is, no additional signaling is required to enable or disable the effectiveness of the sub-band full-duplex function. When the secondary cell is activated, the sub-band full-duplex function of the secondary cell is enabled, or when the secondary cell is activated, the sub-band full-duplex function of the secondary cell is disabled.
方式六:通过用于指示小区休眠的信令生效或失效小区的子带全双工功能。Method 6: Activate or deactivate the sub-band full-duplex function of the cell through signaling for indicating cell dormancy.
在一种可能的实现方式中,还可以通过用于指示辅小区休眠的信令生效或失效该辅小区的子带全双工功能。In a possible implementation, the sub-band full-duplex function of the secondary cell may be enabled or disabled through signaling for instructing the secondary cell to sleep.
示例性地,可以通过指示辅小区激活或去激活或休眠的MAC CE,来指示子带全双工功能生效或失效。如图4和图5所示,MAC CE中包含可选指示辅小区的子带全双工功能生效或失效的指示信息,其中,当字段Ci被设置为1,用于指示激活对应的辅小区,当字段Ci被设置为0,用于指示去激活或休眠对应的辅小区,另外,当字段Ei被设置为1,用于指示生效对应辅小区的子带全双工功能,当字段E1至E7被设置为0,用于指示失效对应辅小区的子带全双工功能,当字段E0被设置为1,用于指示生效第一节点的主小区的子带全双工功能,当字段E0被设置为0,用于指示失效第一节点的主小区的子带全双工功能。Exemplarily, the sub-band full-duplex function can be indicated to be effective or ineffective by a MAC CE indicating activation, deactivation, or dormancy of a secondary cell. As shown in Figures 4 and 5, the MAC CE includes optional indication information indicating the effectiveness or ineffectiveness of the sub-band full-duplex function of the secondary cell, wherein when field Ci is set to 1, it is used to indicate activation of the corresponding secondary cell; when field Ci is set to 0, it is used to indicate deactivation or dormancy of the corresponding secondary cell; in addition, when field Ei is set to 1, it is used to indicate effectiveness of the sub-band full-duplex function of the corresponding secondary cell; when fields E1 to E7 are set to 0, it is used to indicate ineffectiveness of the sub-band full-duplex function of the corresponding secondary cell; when field E0 is set to 1, it is used to indicate effectiveness of the sub-band full-duplex function of the primary cell of the first node; when field E0 is set to 0, it is used to indicate ineffectiveness of the sub-band full-duplex function of the primary cell of the first node.
示例性地,可以通过指示辅小区激活或去激活或休眠的MAC CE,来指示子带全双工功能生效或失效。此时仅有1个cell可以配置子带全双工功能,例如PCell。通过字段C0,即保留位R,重新用于指示生效或失效对应该小区的子带全双工功能。例如当该字段被设置为1,用于指示生效该小区的子带全双工功能;当该字段被设置为0,用于指示失效该小区的子带全双工功能。For example, the activation, deactivation, or dormancy of a secondary cell can be used to indicate the subband full-duplex function is enabled or disabled. In this case, only one cell, such as a PCell, can be configured with subband full-duplex. Field C0, the reserved bit R, is reused to indicate the activation or disablement of the subband full-duplex function for the corresponding cell. For example, when this field is set to 1, it indicates the activation of the subband full-duplex function for the cell; when this field is set to 0, it indicates the disablement of the subband full-duplex function for the cell.
可选地,用于指示第一节点的主小区和/或辅小区的子带全双工功能生效或失效的指示信息,也可以与辅小区的激活或去激活或休眠信令解耦,即使用独立的信令来单独传输上述指示信息。Optionally, the indication information for indicating whether the sub-band full-duplex function of the primary cell and/or secondary cell of the first node is effective or ineffective can also be decoupled from the activation, deactivation or sleep signaling of the secondary cell, that is, independent signaling is used to transmit the above indication information separately.
在本实施例中,对于半静态配置的子带全双工功能,可以结合辅小区的激活或去激活或休眠的状态,来动态应用所配置的子带全双工功能,使得在提升容量降低时延的同时实现网络侧或终端侧的节能,可以实现更加绿色且高效的系统效率。In this embodiment, for the semi-statically configured sub-band full-duplex function, the configured sub-band full-duplex function can be dynamically applied in combination with the activation, deactivation or sleep status of the secondary cell, so that energy saving on the network side or the terminal side can be achieved while increasing capacity and reducing latency, and a greener and more efficient system efficiency can be achieved.
在一些实施方式中,对于网络节能,可以为第一节点配置小区的非连续传输图样。在小区的非连续传输图样被激活后,第一节点在小区的非连续传输图样中的非激活期内,不监听用于新传的物理下行控制信道(Physical Downlink Control Channel,PDCCH),不接收半持续的物理下行共享信道(SPS PDSCH),监听用于重传的PDCCH;在小区的非连续传输图样中的非激活期内,第一节点可触发随机接入信道(RACH),不发送配置授权的物理上行共享信道(CG PUSCH)和调度请求(SR)。In some embodiments, for network energy conservation, a discontinuous transmission pattern of a cell may be configured for the first node. After the discontinuous transmission pattern of the cell is activated, the first node does not monitor the Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) for new transmissions, does not receive the Semi-Persistent Physical Downlink Shared Channel (SPS PDSCH), and monitors the PDCCH for retransmissions during an inactive period in the discontinuous transmission pattern of the cell. During the inactive period in the discontinuous transmission pattern of the cell, the first node may trigger a Random Access Channel (RACH) and does not send a Configuration Grant Physical Uplink Shared Channel (CG PUSCH) and a Scheduling Request (SR).
可选地,在小区的非连续传输图样被配置的情况下,生效或失效小区的子带全双工功能包括以下方式之一:Optionally, when a discontinuous transmission pattern is configured for a cell, enabling or disabling the sub-band full-duplex function of the cell includes one of the following methods:
方式一:在小区的非连续传输图样中激活期内生效小区的子带全双工功能。Method 1: Activate the sub-band full-duplex function of the cell during the activation period in the discontinuous transmission pattern of the cell.
即仅在小区的非连续传输图样中的激活期内支持子带全双工功能(即子带全双工功能生效或使能),在小区的非连续传输图样中的非激活期内不支持子带全双工功能(即子带全双工功能失效或去使能)。可选地,在小区的非连续传输图样中的激活期内支持子带全双工功能的前提条件是通过上述实施例所述方法对小区的子带全双工功能使能/生效的情况下进行的。That is, the sub-band full-duplex function is supported only during the active period of the discontinuous transmission pattern of the cell (i.e., the sub-band full-duplex function is valid or enabled), and the sub-band full-duplex function is not supported during the inactive period of the discontinuous transmission pattern of the cell (i.e., the sub-band full-duplex function is invalid or disabled). Optionally, the precondition for supporting the sub-band full-duplex function during the active period of the discontinuous transmission pattern of the cell is that the sub-band full-duplex function of the cell is enabled/validated using the method described in the above embodiment.
方式二:在小区的非连续传输图样中激活期和非激活期内均生效小区的子带全双工功能。Method 2: In the discontinuous transmission pattern of the cell, the sub-band full-duplex function of the cell is enabled during both the activation period and the inactivation period.
即在小区的非连续传输图样激活期内可以支持子带全双工功能(即子带全双工功能生效或使能),在小区的非连续传输图样非激活期内也可以支持子带全双工功能。可选地,在小区的非连续传输图样激活期内和/或非激活期内支持子带全双工功能的前提条件是通过上述实施例所述方法对子带全双工功能使能/生效的情况下进行的。可选地,在小区的非连续传输图样中的非激活期内支持子带全双工功能的前提条件是仅支持部分信道/信号(例如PRACH)在上行子带中传输。That is, the sub-band full-duplex function can be supported during the activation period of the cell's discontinuous transmission pattern (i.e., the sub-band full-duplex function is effective or enabled), and the sub-band full-duplex function can also be supported during the inactive period of the cell's discontinuous transmission pattern. Optionally, the precondition for supporting the sub-band full-duplex function during the activation period and/or inactive period of the cell's discontinuous transmission pattern is that the sub-band full-duplex function is enabled/effective using the method described in the above embodiment. Optionally, the precondition for supporting the sub-band full-duplex function during the inactive period of the cell's discontinuous transmission pattern is that only some channels/signals (e.g., PRACH) are supported for transmission in the uplink sub-band.
方式三:在小区的非连续传输图样中至少一种被激活后,失效小区的子带全双工功能。Method 3: After at least one of the discontinuous transmission patterns of the cell is activated, the sub-band full-duplex function of the cell is disabled.
对于网络节点,可以通过一个MAC实体为第一节点配置多个非连续传输图样,在本实施例中可以仅在小区的非连续传输图样中至少一种未被激活时支持子带全双工功能(即子带全双工功能生效或使能),在小区的非连续传输图样中至少一种被激活后的激活期内和非激活期内均不支持子带全双工功能(即子带全双工功能失效或去使能)。即激活小区的非连续传输图样的操作同时意味着子带全双工功能失效。可选地,在小区的非连续传输图样未激活时支持子带全双工功能的前提条件是通过上述实施例所述方法对子带全双工功能使能/生效的情况下进行的。For a network node, multiple discontinuous transmission patterns can be configured for a first node through a MAC entity. In this embodiment, the sub-band full-duplex function can be supported only when at least one of the discontinuous transmission patterns of the cell is not activated (i.e., the sub-band full-duplex function is valid or enabled). The sub-band full-duplex function is not supported during the activation period and the inactivation period after at least one of the discontinuous transmission patterns of the cell is activated (i.e., the sub-band full-duplex function is invalid or disabled). That is, the operation of activating the discontinuous transmission pattern of the cell also means that the sub-band full-duplex function is invalid. Optionally, the prerequisite for supporting the sub-band full-duplex function when the discontinuous transmission pattern of the cell is not activated is that the sub-band full-duplex function is enabled/validated by the method described in the above embodiment.
在本实施例中,子带全双工功能在降低时延和提高容量方面具有更好的性能,通过结合小区的非连续传输图样,对半静态配置的子带全双工功能进行使能/去使能操作,在提升容量降低时延的同时实现网络侧或终端侧的节能,可以实现更加绿色且高效的系统效率。In this embodiment, the sub-band full-duplex function has better performance in reducing latency and improving capacity. By combining the non-continuous transmission pattern of the cell, the semi-statically configured sub-band full-duplex function is enabled/disabled, thereby achieving energy saving on the network side or the terminal side while improving capacity and reducing latency, and achieving a greener and more efficient system efficiency.
随着更多碎片化的频谱资源的不断使用,一个DCI同时调度多个小区上的PDSCH或PUSCH的需求与日俱增。为了降低控制开销,可以使用一个DCI调度多个小区上的PDSCH或PUSCH。目前可以使用DCI format 0_3/1_3调度至多4个小区上的PUSCH/PDSCH。Format 0_3/1_3中的DCI field针对各个小区的指示方式为共享指示(例如,PUCCH资源指示字段为共享指示)或独立指示(例如,频域资源分配字段为独立指示)。With the increasing use of more fragmented spectrum resources, there is an increasing need for a single DCI to schedule PDSCH or PUSCH on multiple cells simultaneously. To reduce control overhead, a single DCI can be used to schedule PDSCH or PUSCH on multiple cells. Currently, DCI format 0_3/1_3 can be used to schedule PUSCH/PDSCH on up to four cells. The DCI fields in format 0_3/1_3 can indicate each cell as either a shared indication (for example, the PUCCH resource indication field is a shared indication) or an independent indication (for example, the frequency domain resource allocation field is an independent indication).
当网络侧支持子带全双工功能,也为终端侧半静态配置了子带全双工功能,例如为一个或多个小区在半静态配置的下行符号/灵活符号中半静态配置了上行子带,对于一个DCI调度多个小区上的PDSCH或PUSCH,所述DCI中各个字段的确定方式包括以下至少之一:When the network side supports the sub-band full-duplex function and also semi-statically configures the sub-band full-duplex function for the terminal side, for example, uplink sub-bands are semi-statically configured in the semi-statically configured downlink symbols/flexible symbols for one or more cells, and when one DCI schedules PDSCH or PUSCH on multiple cells, the determination method of each field in the DCI includes at least one of the following:
方式一:对于type 1A field(共享指示,且各个cell应用相同的共享指示信息),其字段大小的确定方式为:通过小区集合中的所有小区中激活BWP和子带所确定的字段大小中的最大值确定。Method 1: For type 1A field (shared indication, and each cell applies the same shared indication information), its field size is determined by the maximum value of the field sizes determined by the activated BWP and subband in all cells in the cell set.
方式二:对于type 1B field(共享指示,且各个小区应用预配置的RRC joint table中指示的同一行中不同列对应的指示信息),确定joint table时,为每个小区中每个BWP和每个子带(例如UL subband)分别配置对应的一列。Method 2: For the type 1B field (shared indication, and each cell applies the indication information corresponding to different columns in the same row indicated in the pre-configured RRC joint table), when determining the joint table, a corresponding column is configured for each BWP and each subband (for example, UL subband) in each cell.
方式三:对于type 2field(独立指示,且各个小区应用各个小区对应的指示信息),其字段大小的确定方式为:通过各个小区的对应的字段大小累加确定,其中,各个小区对应的字段大小通过该小区中激活BWP和子带所确定的字段大小中的最大值确定。Method 3: For type 2 field (independent indication, and each cell applies the indication information corresponding to each cell), the field size is determined by accumulating the corresponding field sizes of each cell, wherein the field size corresponding to each cell is determined by the maximum value of the field sizes determined by the activated BWP and subband in the cell.
可选的,所述激活BWP和子带为:下行BWP和下行子带,或者上行BWP和上行子带。可选的,所述上行子带的大小为子带全双工符号中上行子带中的可用物理资源块。Optionally, the activated BWP and subband are: a downlink BWP and a downlink subband, or an uplink BWP and an uplink subband. Optionally, the size of the uplink subband is an available physical resource block in the uplink subband in a subband full-duplex symbol.
可选地,对于同一个DCI format,调度不同符号类型对齐DCI size的方式包括以下之一,其中,调度不同符号类型包括调度非子带全双工符号中的上行BWP和子带全双工符号中的上行子带中的PUSCH,以及调度非子带全双工符号中的下行BWP和子带全双工符号中的下行子带中的PDSCH:Optionally, for the same DCI format, a manner of scheduling different symbol types to align the DCI size includes one of the following, wherein scheduling different symbol types includes scheduling an uplink BWP in a non-subband full-duplex symbol and a PUSCH in an uplink subband in a subband full-duplex symbol, and scheduling a downlink BWP in a non-subband full-duplex symbol and a PDSCH in a downlink subband in a subband full-duplex symbol:
方式一:针对所述DCI执行每个field size对齐。即每个field size为根据BWP和子带分别确定的size中的最大值,非最大值对应的field执行填充比特位直至最大值。例如,一个field根据UL BWP中的配置确定为4bits,根据上行子带中的配置确定为2bits,则该field的大小确定为4bit,且调度上行子带时也使用4bits,对非最大值对应的field的最高两位比特位补零。Method 1: Align the size of each field in the DCI. This means that each field size is the maximum value among the sizes determined by the BWP and subband, and fields corresponding to non-maximum values are padded with bits until they reach the maximum value. For example, if a field is 4 bits according to the UL BWP configuration and 2 bits according to the uplink subband configuration, the field size is determined to be 4 bits, and 4 bits are also used when scheduling the uplink subband. The two most significant bits of the field corresponding to non-maximum values are padded with zeros.
方式二:针对所述DCI指示末尾补零。Method 2: pad the end of the DCI indication with zeros.
在一个实施例中,可选地,还需要确定DCI调度的符号类型。其中,该符号类型可以包括子带全双工符号(SBFD symbols)和非子带全双工符号(non-SBFD symbols)。In one embodiment, optionally, it is also necessary to determine the symbol type of the DCI scheduling, which may include sub-band full-duplex symbols (SBFD symbols) and non-sub-band full-duplex symbols (non-SBFD symbols).
可选地,第一节点可以通过以下方式之一确定DCI调度的符号类型:Optionally, the first node may determine the symbol type of the DCI scheduling in one of the following ways:
方式一:基于应用于带宽部分和子带的同一套配置信息确定调度指示信息,根据该调度定时指示信息确定DCI调度的符号类型。Method 1: Determine scheduling indication information based on the same set of configuration information applied to the bandwidth part and the subband, and determine the symbol type of DCI scheduling according to the scheduling timing indication information.
在BWP和子带使用同一套配置信息的情况下,可以根据该同一套配置信息确定调度定时指示信息,并基于得到的调度指示信息确定DCI调度的符号类型。例如使用同一套时域资源分配表(Time Domain Resource Allocation table,TDRA table),此时可以根据同一套配置信息中所指示的时隙偏移量(如k0/k1/k2),确定DCI调度的信道(如K0对应的PDSCH/k1对应的PUCCH/k2对应的PUSCH)的时域指示位置,进而根据该时域指示位置确定DCI调度的符号类型。例如为了确定DCI调度PUSCH的符号类型,使用同一套配置TDRA table应用于上行BWP和上行子带,其中TDRA table中每一行针对两类符号类型配置相同的时隙偏移量(k2),根据k2确定调度PUSCH的时域指示位置,进而根据该时域指示位置确定DCI调度PUSCH的符号类型。可选地,可以针对两类符号配置不同的起始符号(S),长度(L或SLIV),业务信道映射类型(mapping type)。When the BWP and subband use the same set of configuration information, scheduling timing indication information can be determined based on the same set of configuration information, and the symbol type for DCI scheduling can be determined based on the obtained scheduling indication information. For example, when the same set of time domain resource allocation table (TDRA table) is used, the time domain indication position of the DCI-scheduled channel (such as PDSCH corresponding to K0, PUCCH corresponding to k1, and PUSCH corresponding to k2) can be determined based on the time slot offset indicated in the same set of configuration information (such as k0/k1/k2), and the symbol type for DCI scheduling can be determined based on the time domain indication position. For example, to determine the symbol type for DCI-scheduled PUSCH, the same set of configured TDRA table is used for the uplink BWP and uplink subband, where each row in the TDRA table is configured with the same time slot offset (k2) for both symbol types, and the time domain indication position for scheduling PUSCH is determined based on k2, and the symbol type for DCI-scheduled PUSCH is determined based on the time domain indication position. Optionally, different starting symbols (S), lengths (L or SLIV), and service channel mapping types (mapping type) can be configured for the two types of symbols.
方式二:通过DCI中独立比特域指示DCI调度的符号类型。Method 2: Use an independent bit field in the DCI to indicate the symbol type scheduled by the DCI.
示例性地,独立的比特域可以为1bit,用于指示DCI调度的符号类型。针对DCI调度的符号类型进行指示,可选地应用于无数据调度或者数据信道跨两类符号类型的情况。Exemplarily, the independent bit field may be 1 bit, which is used to indicate the symbol type of DCI scheduling. Indicating the symbol type of DCI scheduling is optionally applied to the case where there is no data scheduling or the data channel spans two types of symbol types.
可选地,基于上述方式一或方式二,在确定符号类型比特域(TDRA,k1,符号类型指示信令)之前的比特域(例如频域资源分配(Frequency Domain Resource Allocation,FDRA))时,需要对不同符号类型使用相同的比特大小,例如通过相同配置信息来保证。Optionally, based on the above-mentioned method 1 or method 2, when determining the bit field (for example, frequency domain resource allocation (Frequency Domain Resource Allocation, FDRA)) before the symbol type bit field (TDRA, k1, symbol type indication signaling), it is necessary to use the same bit size for different symbol types, for example, through the same configuration information to ensure it.
在本实施例中,通过确定DCI调度的符号类型,使得通过BWP和子带中的配置所确定的字段大小更加准确,在提升容量降低时延的同时降低了控制开销,可以实现更加绿色且高效的系统效率。In this embodiment, by determining the symbol type of DCI scheduling, the field size determined by the configuration in the BWP and subband is made more accurate, which reduces the control overhead while improving the capacity and reducing the latency, and can achieve a greener and more efficient system efficiency.
上行覆盖一直是无线通信系统性能的瓶颈之一,会影响到信号质量和用户体验,为了增强上行覆盖性能,新空口(New Radio,NR)可支持动态波形切换技术,即在PUSCH传输中支持两种上行传输波形,包括基于离散傅里叶变换的扩频正交频分复用(discrete fourier transform-spread-orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,DFT-S-OFDM)和循环前缀正交频分复用(cyclic prefix orthogonall frequency division multiplexing,CP-OFDM)之间的动态切换。其中,DFT-S-OFDM可提供更好的覆盖,CP-OFDM可提供更高的谱效率,通过波形动态切换来达到覆盖和效率的平衡。Uplink coverage has always been a bottleneck in wireless communication system performance, affecting signal quality and user experience. To enhance uplink coverage, New Radio (NR) supports dynamic waveform switching. This technology supports two uplink transmission waveforms in PUSCH transmission: discrete Fourier transform-spread-orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (DFT-S-OFDM) and cyclic prefix orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (CP-OFDM). DFT-S-OFDM provides better coverage, while CP-OFDM offers higher spectral efficiency. Dynamic waveform switching achieves a balance between coverage and efficiency.
可选地,通过DCI来指示被DCI format 0_1或0_2调度的PUSCH的波形。当网络侧(即第二节点)支持子带全双工功能,也为终端侧(即第一节点)半静态配置了子带全双工功能,由于半静态配置的上行子带的功控参数可能会独立配置,因此,可选地,针对半静态配置的子带全双工功能,可以通过MAC CE上报上行子带中的假定的PUSCH的功率余量或最大发送功率信息,从而辅助第二节点进行波形切换判断。其中,该上行子带为子带全双工符号中配置的上行子带,假定的PUSCH是指与被实际调度PUSCH波形不同的PUSCH。Optionally, the waveform of the PUSCH scheduled by DCI format 0_1 or 0_2 is indicated by DCI. When the network side (i.e., the second node) supports the sub-band full-duplex function and also semi-statically configures the sub-band full-duplex function for the terminal side (i.e., the first node), since the power control parameters of the semi-statically configured uplink sub-band may be configured independently, the power margin or maximum transmit power information of the assumed PUSCH in the uplink sub-band can be reported via MAC CE for the semi-statically configured sub-band full-duplex function, thereby assisting the second node in making waveform switching decisions. The uplink sub-band is the uplink sub-band configured in the sub-band full-duplex symbol, and the assumed PUSCH refers to a PUSCH with a waveform different from that of the actually scheduled PUSCH.
在一种可能的实现方式中,在系统配置了子带全双工功能且未配置动态波形切换(dynamic waveform switching,DWS)功能的情况下,仅额外为上行子带中的假定的PUSCH(assumed PUSCH)上报功率余量或最大发送功率,即此时需要上报2个最大发送功率,或2个功率余量。In one possible implementation, when the system is configured with sub-band full-duplex function and the dynamic waveform switching (DWS) function is not configured, the power margin or maximum transmit power is additionally reported only for the assumed PUSCH in the uplink sub-band. That is, two maximum transmit powers or two power margins need to be reported at this time.
在一种可能的实现方式中,在系统配置了子带全双工功能且配置DWS功能的情况下,仅上行BWP支持或配置DWS功能,上行子带不支持或未配置DWS功能,额外为上行子带中的假定的PUSCH上报最大发送功率;额外为假定的PUSCH为不同波形上报最大发送功率,即此时需要上报3个最大发送功率信息,或2个功率余量和2个最大发送功率。In one possible implementation, when the system is configured with sub-band full-duplex function and DWS function, only the uplink BWP supports or is configured with DWS function, the uplink sub-band does not support or is not configured with DWS function, and the maximum transmit power is additionally reported for the assumed PUSCH in the uplink sub-band; the maximum transmit power is additionally reported for the assumed PUSCH for different waveforms, that is, at this time, 3 maximum transmit power information, or 2 power margins and 2 maximum transmit powers need to be reported.
在一种可能的实现方式中,在系统配置了子带全双工功能且配置DWS功能的情况下,仅上行BWP不支持或未配置DWS功能,上行子带支持或配置DWS功能,额外为上行子带中的假定的PUSCH上报最大发送功率,即此时需要上报3个最大发送功率信息,或2个功率余量和2个最大发送功率。In one possible implementation, when the system is configured with sub-band full-duplex function and DWS function, only the uplink BWP does not support or is not configured with DWS function, the uplink sub-band supports or is configured with DWS function, and the maximum transmit power is additionally reported for the assumed PUSCH in the uplink sub-band, that is, 3 maximum transmit power information, or 2 power margins and 2 maximum transmit powers need to be reported at this time.
在一种可能的实现方式中,在系统配置了子带全双工功能且配置DWS功能的情况下,上行BWP支持或配置DWS功能,上行子带支持或配置DWS功能,额外为假定的PUSCH为上行子带中的不同波形上报最大发送功率;额外为假定的PUSCH为上行BWP中的不同波形上报最大发送功率,即此时需要上报4个最大发送功率信息,或2个功率余量和3个最大发送功率信息。In one possible implementation, when the system is configured with sub-band full-duplex function and DWS function, the uplink BWP supports or is configured with DWS function, the uplink sub-band supports or is configured with DWS function, and additionally, the maximum transmit power is reported for different waveforms in the uplink sub-band for the assumed PUSCH; additionally, the maximum transmit power is reported for different waveforms in the uplink BWP for the assumed PUSCH, that is, at this time, 4 maximum transmit power information, or 2 power margins and 3 maximum transmit power information need to be reported.
对于动态波形切换在支持了变换预编码指示之后,按照比特域对齐编码信息和层数、第二编码信息、天线端口以及相位跟踪参考信号(PTRS)-解调参考信号(DMRS)的关联。当支持子带全双工功能之后,如果独立配置导致相同的DCI format的各个比特域的大小不同,在配置了DWS时,DCI的各个比特域的大小对齐方式可通过以下方式之一:For dynamic waveform switching, after supporting the transform precoding indication, the coding information is aligned with the number of layers, secondary coding information, antenna port, and the association of the Phase Tracking Reference Signal (PTRS) and Demodulation Reference Signal (DMRS) according to the bit field. When supporting sub-band full-duplex function, if the independent configuration results in different sizes of the bit fields of the same DCI format, when DWS is configured, the size alignment of the DCI bit fields can be achieved in one of the following ways:
方式一:针对相同符号类型,按照字段对齐,针对不同符号类型,按照DCI对齐(包括上述fields和其他潜在fields)。Method 1: For the same symbol type, align according to the field; for different symbol types, align according to the DCI (including the above fields and other potential fields).
方式二:针对相同符号类型和不同符号类型,按照字段对齐(上述fields+相同符号类型+不同符号类型),其他潜在字段按照DCI对齐。Method 2: For the same symbol type and different symbol types, align according to fields (the above fields + same symbol type + different symbol types), and align other potential fields according to DCI.
方式三:针对相同符号类型和不同符号类型,按照字段对齐(上述fields+相同符号类型+不同符号类型),其他潜在字段,按照字段对齐。Method 3: For the same symbol type and different symbol types, align by field (the above fields + same symbol type + different symbol type), and align other potential fields by field.
在本实施例中,通过MAC CE上报子带全双工符号中上行子带中的假定的PUSCH的功率余量或最大发送功率,以辅助第二节点进行动态波形切换决策,在实现提升容量降低时延的同时也实现了网络覆盖性能的增强。In this embodiment, the power margin or maximum transmit power of the assumed PUSCH in the uplink subband in the subband full-duplex symbol is reported through MAC CE to assist the second node in making dynamic waveform switching decisions, thereby improving capacity and reducing latency while also enhancing network coverage performance.
图6为本申请实施例提供的信息传输方法的另一种流程示意图。该方法应用于第二节点,如图6所示,该方法可以包括:FIG6 is another flow chart of the information transmission method provided in an embodiment of the present application. The method is applied to the second node, as shown in FIG6 , and the method may include:
S601、发送一种指示信息或定义一种预定义的事件或条件。S601: Send an instruction message or define a predefined event or condition.
其中,对于半静态配置的子带全双工功能,所述指示信息用于指示第一节点的至少一个小区或载波的子带全双工功能生效或失效;所述预定义的事件或条件用于判断第一节点的至少一个小区或载波的子带全双工功能生效或失效。Among them, for the semi-statically configured sub-band full-duplex function, the indication information is used to indicate whether the sub-band full-duplex function of at least one cell or carrier of the first node is effective or invalid; the predefined event or condition is used to determine whether the sub-band full-duplex function of at least one cell or carrier of the first node is effective or invalid.
可选地,满足上述预定义的事件或条件时触发第一节点的至少一个小区或载波的子带全双工功能生效。Optionally, when the above predefined event or condition is met, the sub-band full-duplex function of at least one cell or carrier of the first node is triggered to take effect.
可选地,上述指示信息可以通过RRC、DCI和MAC CE中至少之一传输。Optionally, the above indication information can be transmitted via at least one of RRC, DCI and MAC CE.
可选地,在上述小区为第一节点的辅小区的情况下,生效或失效至少一个小区的子带全双工功能包括以下方式中至少之一:Optionally, when the cell is a secondary cell of the first node, enabling or disabling the sub-band full-duplex function of at least one cell includes at least one of the following methods:
方式一:在小区激活过程中和/或激活后生效小区的子带全双工功能。Method 1: The sub-band full-duplex function of the cell is enabled during and/or after cell activation.
方式二:在小区激活后失效小区的子带全双工功能。Method 2: Disable the sub-band full-duplex function of the cell after the cell is activated.
方式三:在小区去激活或休眠后失效小区的子带全双工功能。Method 3: Disable the sub-band full-duplex function of the cell after the cell is deactivated or dormant.
方式四:在小区激活前或去激活/休眠后生效小区的子带全双工功能。Method 4: Enable the sub-band full-duplex function of the cell before the cell is activated or after the cell is deactivated/dormant.
方式五:通过用于激活小区的激活信令生效或失效小区的子带全双工功能。Method 5: Activate or disable the sub-band full-duplex function of the cell through activation signaling for activating the cell.
方式六:通过用于指示小区休眠的信令生效或失效小区的子带全双工功能。Method 6: Activate or deactivate the sub-band full-duplex function of the cell through signaling for indicating cell dormancy.
可选地,在上述小区的非连续传输图样被配置的情况下,生效或失效小区的子带全双工功能包括以下方式之一:Optionally, when the discontinuous transmission pattern of the above-mentioned cell is configured, the sub-band full-duplex function of the effective or ineffective cell includes one of the following methods:
方式一:在小区的非连续传输图样中激活期内生效小区的子带全双工功能。Method 1: Activate the sub-band full-duplex function of the cell during the activation period in the discontinuous transmission pattern of the cell.
方式二:在小区的非连续传输图样中激活期和非激活期内均生效小区的子带全双工功能。Method 2: In the discontinuous transmission pattern of the cell, the sub-band full-duplex function of the cell is enabled during both the activation period and the inactivation period.
方式三:在小区的非连续传输图样中至少一种被激活后,失效小区的子带全双工功能。Method 3: After at least one of the discontinuous transmission patterns of the cell is activated, the sub-band full-duplex function of the cell is disabled.
为了完善或扩充网络覆盖,可以引入网络控制中继器(Network Controlled Repeater,NCR)。其中,NCR主要由两个功能实体组成,如NCR-MT和NCR-Fwd,其中,NCR-MT是用于NCR和网络侧进行信息交互的功能实体,NCR-Fwd是用于NCR和终端侧以及NCR和网络侧之间进行信息转发的功能实体。当网络侧支持子带全双工功能,也为终端侧半静态配置了子带全双工功能,例如在半静态配置的下行符号或灵活符号中半静态配置了上行子带,对于NCR可以按照下述方式之一进行工作:In order to improve or expand network coverage, a Network Controlled Repeater (NCR) can be introduced. Among them, NCR is mainly composed of two functional entities, such as NCR-MT and NCR-Fwd. Among them, NCR-MT is a functional entity used for information exchange between NCR and the network side, and NCR-Fwd is a functional entity used for information forwarding between NCR and the terminal side and between NCR and the network side. When the network side supports sub-band full-duplex function and the sub-band full-duplex function is also semi-statically configured for the terminal side, for example, the uplink sub-band is semi-statically configured in the semi-statically configured downlink symbol or flexible symbol, the NCR can work in one of the following ways:
方式一:在NCR不支持子带全双工同时收发功能的情况下,所述NCR仅择一处理子带全双工符号中的信道/信号。Method 1: When the NCR does not support the sub-band full-duplex simultaneous transmission and reception function, the NCR only selects one channel/signal in the sub-band full-duplex symbol to be processed.
也就是说,NCR可以接受或理解子带全双工功能的配置,但是NCR不支持子带全双工同时收发功能,因此NCR对于子带全双工符号中的下行传输和上行传输只能选择放大转发其中之一。That is, the NCR can accept or understand the configuration of the sub-band full-duplex function, but the NCR does not support the sub-band full-duplex simultaneous transmission and reception function. Therefore, the NCR can only select one of the amplification and forwarding for the downlink transmission and uplink transmission in the sub-band full-duplex symbols.
可选地,NCR通过下述方式之一,择一处理子带全双工符号中的信道/信号:Optionally, the NCR processes the channel/signal in the sub-band full-duplex symbol in one of the following ways:
方式1a:所有下行信道/信号的优先级高于上行信道/信号。Mode 1a: All downlink channels/signals have higher priority than uplink channels/signals.
在网络侧同时存在下行发送和上行接收时,NCR仅对下行发送进行放大转发处理。When there are downlink transmissions and uplink receptions at the same time on the network side, NCR only performs amplification and forwarding processing on the downlink transmissions.
方式1b:通过控制链路中的控制指示信息进行指示。Mode 1b: Instruction is performed through control indication information in the control link.
网络侧通过控制链路(control link,C-link)可以指示的控制信息有波束指示信息、链路开关信息以及放大转发上行传输或下行传输的指示。The control information that can be indicated by the network side through the control link (C-link) includes beam indication information, link switch information, and indication of amplification and forwarding uplink transmission or downlink transmission.
可选地,指示上行传输或下行传输放大转发以一定的周期进行应用,或者在一段有效时间内进行应用。可选地,与指示波束信息的有效应用时间相同且仅在该时间内执行放大转发操作。可选地,所述周期为子带全双工功能的周期或子带配置周期的整数倍。Optionally, the amplify-and-forward function for uplink or downlink transmission is indicated to be applied at a certain period or within a valid time. Optionally, the amplify-and-forward function is indicated to be applied only within the valid time that corresponds to the beam information indication. Optionally, the period is an integer multiple of the period for the subband full-duplex function or the subband configuration period.
方式1c:通过为NCR配置的子带全双工符号中的信道/信号优先级进行确定。Method 1c: Determined by channel/signal priority in the sub-band full-duplex symbol configured for the NCR.
这里的信道/信号优先级是NCR视角的优先级,不是终端侧视角的信道/信号优先级。例如,终端侧视角的信道/信号优先级为上行信道A>下行信道B>上行信道C>下行信道D;NCR视角的信道/信号优先级为下行信道B>上行信道A>下行信道D>上行UL信道C;此时当网络侧同时发送下行信道B和接收上行信道A时,NCR执行下行信道B的放大转发操作。The channel/signal priority here refers to the priority from the NCR's perspective, not the channel/signal priority from the terminal's perspective. For example, the channel/signal priority from the terminal's perspective is uplink channel A > downlink channel B > uplink channel C > downlink channel D; the channel/signal priority from the NCR's perspective is downlink channel B > uplink channel A > downlink channel D > uplink UL channel C. In this case, when the network sends downlink channel B and receives uplink channel A simultaneously, the NCR performs amplification and forwarding on downlink channel B.
方式二:NCR支持子带全双工同时收发功能,即NCR可以接受/理解子带全双工功能配置,且NCR也支持子带同时收发功能,因此,对于子带全双工符号中的下行传输和上行传输可以同时放大转发。Method 2: NCR supports the sub-band full-duplex simultaneous transmission and reception function, that is, NCR can accept/understand the sub-band full-duplex function configuration, and NCR also supports the sub-band simultaneous transmission and reception function. Therefore, the downlink transmission and uplink transmission in the sub-band full-duplex symbol can be amplified and forwarded simultaneously.
可选地,NCR通过下述方式中至少之一,确定子带全双工符号和非子带全双工符号的放大转发参数/控制信息:Optionally, the NCR determines the amplification and forwarding parameters/control information of the sub-band full-duplex symbols and the non-sub-band full-duplex symbols by at least one of the following methods:
方式2a:独立确定子带全双工符号和非子带全双工符号的放大转发参数。Mode 2a: Amplify and forward parameters for sub-band full-duplex symbols and non-sub-band full-duplex symbols are determined independently.
即考虑到非子带全双工符号与子带全双工符号中上下行干扰情况不同,信号放大转发相关参数对于非子带全双工符号和子带全双工符号可以独立确定。可选地,非子带全双工符号的放大转发参数不大于子带全双工符号的放大转发参数。That is, considering the different uplink and downlink interference conditions in non-subband full-duplex symbols and sub-band full-duplex symbols, the signal amplification and forwarding related parameters can be determined independently for non-subband full-duplex symbols and sub-band full-duplex symbols. Optionally, the amplification and forwarding parameters for non-subband full-duplex symbols are no greater than the amplification and forwarding parameters for sub-band full-duplex symbols.
方式2b:独立确定上行子带和上行BWP中的放大转发参数。Mode 2b: independently determine the amplification and forwarding parameters in the uplink subband and the uplink BWP.
信号放大转发相关参数对于上行子带和上行BWP可以独立确定。Signal amplification and forwarding related parameters can be determined independently for the uplink subband and uplink BWP.
方式2c:指示波束信息的有效应用时间不区分子带全双工符号和非子带全双工符号。Mode 2c: indicates that the effective application time of the beam information does not distinguish between sub-band full-duplex symbols and non-sub-band full-duplex symbols.
指示波束信息的有效应用时间可以不区分符号类型,即一段时间内的子带全双工符号和非子带全双工符号均可应用指示波束信息。The effective application time of the indicator beam information may not distinguish between symbol types, that is, the indicator beam information can be applied to both sub-band full-duplex symbols and non-sub-band full-duplex symbols within a period of time.
方式2d:指示波束信息的有效应用时间区分子带全双工符号和非子带全双工符号。Mode 2d: Indicates that the effective application time of the beam information is distinguished between sub-band full-duplex symbols and non-sub-band full-duplex symbols.
指示波束信息的有效应用时间可以区分符号类型,即针对子带全双工符号和非子带全双工符号分别确定指示波束信息的有效应用时间。The effective application time of the indication beam information may be differentiated by symbol type, that is, the effective application time of the indication beam information may be determined separately for sub-band full-duplex symbols and non-sub-band full-duplex symbols.
方式2e:指示波束信息不区分子带全双工符号和非子带全双工符号。Mode 2e: indicates that the beam information does not distinguish between sub-band full-duplex symbols and non-sub-band full-duplex symbols.
指示的波束信息可以不区分符号类型,即所指示的波束信息在SBFD symbols和non-SBFD symbols均可应用。The indicated beam information may not distinguish between symbol types, that is, the indicated beam information can be applied to both SBFD symbols and non-SBFD symbols.
方式2f:指示波束信息区分子带全双工符号和非子带全双工符号。Mode 2f: Indicates beam information to distinguish between sub-band full-duplex symbols and non-sub-band full-duplex symbols.
指示的波束信息可以区分符号类型,即针对SBFD symbols和non-SBFD symbols分别指示波束信息。The indicated beam information can distinguish the symbol type, that is, the beam information is indicated separately for SBFD symbols and non-SBFD symbols.
方式2g:生效或失效子带全双工同时收发功能。Mode 2g: Enables or disables the sub-band full-duplex simultaneous transmission and reception function.
即NCR-Fwd可以仅在一段时间打开子带全双工同时收发功能(即在指示SBFD on的情况下,支持子带全双工符号中的上行子带/子带全双工符号中的下行子带中的上行传输和下行传输的同时放大转发),当干扰强烈或其他原因可以指示关闭子带全双工同时收发功能(即指示SBFD off,不支持子带全双工符号中的上行子带/子带全双工符号中的下行子带中的上行传输和下行传输的同时放大转发),即回退到TDD某一时刻单一方向的放大转发。That is, NCR-Fwd can turn on the sub-band full-duplex simultaneous transmission and reception function only for a period of time (that is, when SBFD on is indicated, the uplink transmission and downlink transmission in the uplink sub-band in the sub-band full-duplex symbol/the downlink sub-band in the sub-band full-duplex symbol are supported by simultaneous amplification and forwarding). When the interference is strong or for other reasons, it can indicate to turn off the sub-band full-duplex simultaneous transmission and reception function (that is, indicate SBFD off, and do not support the uplink transmission and downlink transmission in the uplink sub-band in the sub-band full-duplex symbol/the downlink sub-band in the sub-band full-duplex symbol by simultaneous amplification and forwarding), that is, fall back to the amplification and forwarding in a single direction at a certain moment of TDD.
方式三:NCR不支持子带全双工功能。Method 3: NCR does not support the sub-band full-duplex function.
此时,NCR不接收/不理解子带全双工功能,执行传统的操作。At this time, the NCR does not receive/understand the sub-band full-duplex function and performs conventional operations.
在本实施例中,通过对半静态配置的子带全双工功能进行使能/去使能操作,可以更加高效的在提升容量降低时延的同时实现信道/信号的放大转发,可以实现更加绿色且高效的系统效率。In this embodiment, by enabling/disabling the semi-statically configured sub-band full-duplex function, channel/signal amplification and forwarding can be achieved more efficiently while increasing capacity and reducing latency, thereby achieving greener and more efficient system efficiency.
图7为本申请实施例提供的信息传输装置的一种结构示意图。该装置集成于第一节点,如图7所示,该装置可以包括:第一处理模块701。FIG7 is a schematic diagram of a structure of an information transmission device provided in an embodiment of the present application. The device is integrated into a first node, as shown in FIG7 , and may include: a first processing module 701 .
具体的,第一处理模块701用于接收一种指示信息或定义一种预定义的事件或条件;Specifically, the first processing module 701 is used to receive an indication message or define a predefined event or condition;
其中,对于半静态配置的子带全双工功能,所述指示信息用于指示所述第一节点的至少一个小区或载波的子带全双工功能生效或失效;所述预定义的事件或条件用于判断所述第一节点的至少一个小区或载波的子带全双工功能生效或失效。Among them, for the semi-statically configured sub-band full-duplex function, the indication information is used to indicate whether the sub-band full-duplex function of at least one cell or carrier of the first node is effective or invalid; the predefined event or condition is used to determine whether the sub-band full-duplex function of at least one cell or carrier of the first node is effective or invalid.
在上述实施例的基础上,可选地,所述第一处理模块701还用于在满足所述预定义的事件或条件时触发所述第一节点的至少一个小区或载波的子带全双工功能生效。Based on the above embodiment, optionally, the first processing module 701 is further configured to trigger the sub-band full-duplex function of at least one cell or carrier of the first node to take effect when the predefined event or condition is met.
在上述实施例的基础上,可选地,所述指示信息通过RRC、DCI和MAC CE中至少之一传输。Based on the above embodiment, optionally, the indication information is transmitted through at least one of RRC, DCI and MAC CE.
在上述实施例的基础上,可选地,在所述小区为所述第一节点的辅小区的情况下,第一处理模块701还用于通过下述方式中至少之一,生效或失效所述至少一个小区的子带全双工功能:Based on the above embodiment, optionally, when the cell is a secondary cell of the first node, the first processing module 701 is further configured to enable or disable the sub-band full-duplex function of the at least one cell by at least one of the following methods:
在所述小区激活过程中和/或激活后生效所述小区的子带全双工功能;Validating the sub-band full-duplex function of the cell during and/or after activation of the cell;
在所述小区激活后失效所述小区的子带全双工功能;disabling a sub-band full-duplex function of the cell after the cell is activated;
在所述小区去激活或休眠后失效所述小区的子带全双工功能;disabling a sub-band full-duplex function of the cell after the cell is deactivated or dormant;
在所述小区激活前或去激活/休眠后生效所述小区的子带全双工功能;Validating the sub-band full-duplex function of the cell before activation or after deactivation/sleep of the cell;
通过用于激活所述小区的激活信令生效或失效所述小区的子带全双工功能;Activate or deactivate the sub-band full-duplex function of the cell through activation signaling for activating the cell;
通过用于指示所述小区休眠的信令生效或失效所述小区的子带全双工功能。The sub-band full-duplex function of the cell is enabled or disabled through signaling for instructing the cell to sleep.
在上述实施例的基础上,可选地,在所述小区的非连续传输图样被配置的情况下,第一处理模块701还用于通过下述方式之一,生效或失效所述小区的子带全双工功能:Based on the above embodiment, optionally, when a discontinuous transmission pattern is configured for the cell, the first processing module 701 is further configured to enable or disable the sub-band full-duplex function of the cell in one of the following ways:
在所述小区的非连续传输图样中激活期内生效所述小区的子带全双工功能;Validating a sub-band full-duplex function of the cell during an activation period in a discontinuous transmission pattern of the cell;
在所述小区的非连续传输图样中激活期和非激活期内均生效所述小区的子带全双工功能;The sub-band full-duplex function of the cell is enabled during both the activation period and the inactivation period in the discontinuous transmission pattern of the cell;
在所述小区的非连续传输图样中至少一种被激活后,失效所述小区的子带全双工功能。After at least one of the discontinuous transmission patterns of the cell is activated, the sub-band full-duplex function of the cell is disabled.
在上述实施例的基础上,可选地,第一处理模块701还用于确定DCI调度的符号类型;其中,所述符号类型包括子带全双工符号和非子带全双工符号。Based on the above embodiment, optionally, the first processing module 701 is further configured to determine a symbol type for DCI scheduling; wherein the symbol type includes a sub-band full-duplex symbol and a non-sub-band full-duplex symbol.
在上述实施例的基础上,可选地,第一处理模块701还用于通过下述方式之一确定DCI调度的符号类型:Based on the above embodiment, optionally, the first processing module 701 is further configured to determine the symbol type of the DCI scheduling by one of the following methods:
基于应用于带宽部分和子带的同一套配置信息确定调度定时指示信息,根据所述调度定时指示信息确定所述DCI调度的符号类型;determining scheduling timing indication information based on the same set of configuration information applied to the bandwidth part and the subband, and determining a symbol type for the DCI schedule according to the scheduling timing indication information;
通过所述DCI中独立比特域指示所述DCI调度的符号类型。The symbol type scheduled by the DCI is indicated by an independent bit field in the DCI.
在上述实施例的基础上,可选地,第一处理模块701还用于通过MAC CE上报上行子带中的假定的PUSCH的功率余量或最大发送功率信息;其中,所述上行子带为子带全双工符号中配置的上行子带。Based on the above embodiment, optionally, the first processing module 701 is also used to report the power margin or maximum transmit power information of the assumed PUSCH in the uplink subband through the MAC CE; wherein the uplink subband is the uplink subband configured in the subband full-duplex symbol.
图8为本申请实施例提供的信息传输装置的另一种结构示意图。该装置集成于第二节点,如图8所示,该装置可以包括:第二处理模块801。FIG8 is another schematic diagram of the structure of an information transmission device provided in an embodiment of the present application. The device is integrated into a second node, as shown in FIG8 , and may include: a second processing module 801 .
具体的,第二处理模块801用于发送一种指示信息或定义一种预定义的事件或条件;Specifically, the second processing module 801 is used to send an indication message or define a predefined event or condition;
其中,对于半静态配置的子带全双工功能,所述指示信息用于指示第一节点的至少一个小区或载波的子带全双工功能生效或失效;所述预定义的事件或条件用于判断所述第一节点的至少一个小区或载波的子带全双工功能生效或失效。Among them, for the semi-statically configured sub-band full-duplex function, the indication information is used to indicate whether the sub-band full-duplex function of at least one cell or carrier of the first node is effective or invalid; the predefined event or condition is used to determine whether the sub-band full-duplex function of at least one cell or carrier of the first node is effective or invalid.
在上述实施例的基础上,可选地,第二处理模块801还用于在满足所述预定义的事件或条件时触发所述第一节点的至少一个小区或载波的子带全双工功能生效。Based on the above embodiment, optionally, the second processing module 801 is further configured to trigger the sub-band full-duplex function of at least one cell or carrier of the first node to take effect when the predefined event or condition is met.
在上述实施例的基础上,可选地,所述指示信息通过RRC、DCI和MAC CE中至少之一传输。Based on the above embodiment, optionally, the indication information is transmitted through at least one of RRC, DCI and MAC CE.
在上述实施例的基础上,可选地,在所述小区为所述第一节点的辅小区的情况下,第二处理模块801还用于通过下述方式中至少之一,生效或失效所述至少一个小区的子带全双工功能:Based on the above embodiment, optionally, when the cell is a secondary cell of the first node, the second processing module 801 is further configured to enable or disable the sub-band full-duplex function of the at least one cell by at least one of the following methods:
在所述小区激活过程中和/或激活后生效所述小区的子带全双工功能;Validating the sub-band full-duplex function of the cell during and/or after activation of the cell;
在所述小区激活后失效所述小区的子带全双工功能;disabling a sub-band full-duplex function of the cell after the cell is activated;
在所述小区去激活或休眠后失效所述小区的子带全双工功能;disabling a sub-band full-duplex function of the cell after the cell is deactivated or dormant;
在所述小区激活前或去激活/休眠后生效所述小区的子带全双工功能;Validating the sub-band full-duplex function of the cell before activation or after deactivation/sleep of the cell;
通过用于激活所述小区的激活信令生效或失效所述小区的子带全双工功能;Activate or deactivate the sub-band full-duplex function of the cell through activation signaling for activating the cell;
通过用于指示所述小区休眠的信令生效或失效所述小区的子带全双工功能。The sub-band full-duplex function of the cell is enabled or disabled through signaling for instructing the cell to sleep.
在上述实施例的基础上,可选地,在所述小区的非连续传输图样被配置的情况下,第二处理模块801还用于通过以下方式之一,生效或失效所述目标小区的子带全双工功能:Based on the above embodiment, optionally, when a discontinuous transmission pattern of the cell is configured, the second processing module 801 is further configured to enable or disable the sub-band full-duplex function of the target cell by one of the following methods:
在所述小区的非连续传输图样中激活期内生效所述小区的子带全双工功能;Validating a sub-band full-duplex function of the cell during an activation period in a discontinuous transmission pattern of the cell;
在所述小区的非连续传输图样中激活期和非激活期内均生效所述小区的子带全双工功能;The sub-band full-duplex function of the cell is enabled during both the activation period and the inactivation period in the discontinuous transmission pattern of the cell;
在所述小区的非连续传输图样中至少一种被激活后,失效所述小区的子带全双工功能。After at least one of the discontinuous transmission patterns of the cell is activated, the sub-band full-duplex function of the cell is disabled.
在上述实施例的基础上,可选地,在所述小区的NCR不支持子带全双工同时收发功能的情况下,所述NCR仅择一处理子带全双工符号中的信道/信号。Based on the above embodiment, optionally, when the NCR of the cell does not support the sub-band full-duplex simultaneous transmission and reception function, the NCR only selects one channel/signal in the sub-band full-duplex symbol to be processed.
在上述实施例的基础上,可选地,所述NCR通过下述方式之一,择一处理子带全双工符号中的信道/信号:Based on the above embodiment, optionally, the NCR processes a channel/signal in a sub-band full-duplex symbol in one of the following ways:
所有下行信道/信号的优先级高于上行信道/信号;All downlink channels/signals have higher priority than uplink channels/signals;
通过控制链路中的控制指示信息进行指示;Instruction is given through control instruction information in the control link;
通过为所述NCR配置的所述子带全双工符号中的信道/信号优先级进行确定。The determination is performed by using the channel/signal priority in the sub-band full-duplex symbol configured for the NCR.
在上述实施例的基础上,可选地,在所述小区的NCR支持子带全双工同时收发功能的情况下,所述NCR通过下述方式中至少之一,确定子带全双工符号和非子带全双工符号的放大转发参数/控制信息:Based on the above embodiment, optionally, when the NCR of the cell supports a sub-band full-duplex simultaneous transmission and reception function, the NCR determines amplification and forwarding parameters/control information of sub-band full-duplex symbols and non-sub-band full-duplex symbols by at least one of the following methods:
独立确定所述子带全双工符号和非子带全双工符号的放大转发参数;independently determining amplification and forwarding parameters for the sub-band full-duplex symbols and the non-sub-band full-duplex symbols;
独立确定上行子带和上行BWP中的放大转发参数;Independently determine the amplification and forwarding parameters in the uplink subband and uplink BWP;
指示波束信息的有效应用时间不区分所述子带全双工符号和所述非子带全双工符号;Indicating that the effective application time of the beam information does not distinguish between the sub-band full-duplex symbol and the non-sub-band full-duplex symbol;
指示波束信息的有效应用时间区分所述子带全双工符号和所述非子带全双工符号;Indicates that the effective application time of beam information distinguishes the sub-band full-duplex symbol from the non-sub-band full-duplex symbol;
指示波束信息不区分所述子带全双工符号和所述非子带全双工符号;Indicating that beam information does not distinguish between the sub-band full-duplex symbol and the non-sub-band full-duplex symbol;
指示波束信息区分所述子带全双工符号和所述非子带全双工符号;Indicating beam information to distinguish the sub-band full-duplex symbol from the non-sub-band full-duplex symbol;
生效或失效所述子带全双工同时收发功能。Enable or disable the sub-band full-duplex simultaneous transmission and reception function.
在一个实施例中,上述通信节点(如第一节点或第二节点)的内部结构图可以如图9所示。该通信节点包括通过系统总线连接的处理器、存储器、网络接口和数据库。其中,该通信节点的处理器用于提供计算和控制能力。该通信节点的存储器包括非易失性存储介质、内存储器。该非易失性存储介质存储有操作系统、计算机程序和数据库。该内存储器为非易失性存储介质中的操作系统和计算机程序的运行提供环境。该通信节点的数据库用于存储信息传输过程中产生的数据。该通信节点的网络接口用于与外部的设备通过网络连接通信。该计算机程序被处理器执行时以实现一种信息传输方法。In one embodiment, the internal structure diagram of the above-mentioned communication node (such as the first node or the second node) can be shown in Figure 9. The communication node includes a processor, a memory, a network interface and a database connected via a system bus. Among them, the processor of the communication node is used to provide computing and control capabilities. The memory of the communication node includes a non-volatile storage medium and an internal memory. The non-volatile storage medium stores an operating system, a computer program and a database. The internal memory provides an environment for the operation of the operating system and computer program in the non-volatile storage medium. The database of the communication node is used to store data generated during the information transmission process. The network interface of the communication node is used to communicate with external devices via a network connection. When the computer program is executed by the processor, an information transmission method is implemented.
本领域技术人员可以理解,图9中示出的结构,仅仅是与本申请方案相关的部分结构的框图,并不构成对本申请方案所应用于其上的通信节点的限定,具体的通信节点可以包括比图中所示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者具有不同的部件布置。Those skilled in the art will understand that the structure shown in Figure 9 is merely a block diagram of a partial structure related to the solution of the present application, and does not constitute a limitation on the communication node to which the solution of the present application is applied. The specific communication node may include more or fewer components than shown in the figure, or combine certain components, or have a different component arrangement.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述任一实施例中所述的信息传输方法。An embodiment of the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the information transmission method described in any of the above embodiments is implemented.
此外,本申请实施例还公开了一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序或者计算机指令,计算机程序或计算机指令存储在计算机可读存储介质中,计算机设备的处理器从计算机可读存储介质读取计算机程序或计算机指令,处理器执行计算机程序或计算机指令,使得计算机设备执行如前述任意实施例中所述的信息传输方法。In addition, an embodiment of the present application also discloses a computer program product, including a computer program or computer instructions, which are stored in a computer-readable storage medium. The processor of the computer device reads the computer program or computer instructions from the computer-readable storage medium, and the processor executes the computer program or computer instructions, so that the computer device executes the information transmission method described in any of the foregoing embodiments.
本申请实施例的计算机存储介质,可以采用一个或多个计算机可读的介质的任意组合。计算机可读介质可以是计算机可读信号介质或者计算机可读存储介质。计算机可读存储介质例如可以是但不限于:电、磁、光、电磁、红外线、或半导体的系统、装置或器件,或者任意以上的组合。计算机可读存储介质包括(非穷举的列表):具有一个或多个导线的电连接、便携式计算机磁盘、硬盘、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、可擦式可编程只读存储器(electrically erasable,programmable Read-Only Memory,EPROM)、闪存、光纤、便携式紧凑磁盘只读存储器(Compact Disc Read-Only Memory,CD-ROM)、光存储器件、磁存储器件、或者上述的任意合适的组合。在本申请中,计算机可读存储介质可以是任何包含或存储程序的有形介质,该程序可以被指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用。The computer storage medium of the embodiments of the present application may adopt any combination of one or more computer-readable media. The computer-readable medium may be a computer-readable signal medium or a computer-readable storage medium. The computer-readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to: an electrical, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, device or component, or any combination thereof. Computer-readable storage media include (a non-exhaustive list): an electrical connection with one or more wires, a portable computer disk, a hard disk, a random access memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), a flash memory, an optical fiber, a portable compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination thereof. In the present application, a computer-readable storage medium may be any tangible medium containing or storing a program that can be used by or in conjunction with an instruction execution system, device or device.
计算机可读的信号介质可以包括在基带中或者作为载波一部分传播的数据信号,数据信号中承载了计算机可读的程序代码。这种传播的数据信号可以采用多种形式,包括但不限于电磁信号、光信号或上述的任意合适的组合。计算机可读的信号介质还可以是计算机可读存储介质以外的任何计算机可读介质,该计算机可读介质可以发送、传播或者传输用于由指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用的程序。A computer-readable signal medium may include a data signal propagated in baseband or as part of a carrier wave, the data signal carrying computer-readable program code. Such propagated data signals may take various forms, including but not limited to electromagnetic signals, optical signals, or any suitable combination thereof. A computer-readable signal medium may also be any computer-readable medium other than a computer-readable storage medium that can transmit, propagate, or transfer a program for use by or in conjunction with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
计算机可读介质上包含的程序代码可以用任何适当的介质传输,包括但不限于无线、电线、光缆、射频(Radio Frequency,RF)等等,或者上述的任意合适的组合。The program code contained on the computer-readable medium can be transmitted using any appropriate medium, including but not limited to wireless, wire, optical cable, radio frequency (RF), etc., or any suitable combination of the above.
可以以一种或多种程序设计语言或多种程序设计语言组合来编写用于执行本公开操作的计算机程序代码,程序设计语言包括面向对象的程序设计语言(诸如Java、Smalltalk、C++、Ruby、Go),还包括常规的过程式程序设计语言(诸如“C”语言或类似的程序设计语言)。程序代码可以完全地在用户计算机上执行、部分地在用户计算机上执行、作为一个独立的软件包执行、部分在用户计算机上部分在远程计算机上执行、或者完全在远程计算机或服务器上执行。在涉及远程计算机的情形中,远程计算机可以通过任意种类的网络(包括网络(Local Area Network,LAN)或广域网(Wide Area Network,WAN))连接到用户计算机,或者,可以连接到外部计算机(例如利用因特网服务提供商来通过因特网连接)。Computer program code for performing the operations of the present disclosure may be written in one or more programming languages, or a combination of multiple programming languages, including object-oriented programming languages (such as Java, Smalltalk, C++, Ruby, Go), and conventional procedural programming languages (such as "C" or similar programming languages). The program code may be executed entirely on the user's computer, partially on the user's computer, as a stand-alone software package, partially on the user's computer and partially on a remote computer, or entirely on a remote computer or server. In cases involving a remote computer, the remote computer may be connected to the user's computer through any type of network, including a local area network (LAN) or a wide area network (WAN), or may be connected to an external computer (e.g., through the Internet using an Internet service provider).
本领域内的技术人员应明白,术语用户终端涵盖任何适合类型的无线用户设备,例如移动电话、便携数据处理装置、便携网络浏览器或车载移动台。It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the term user terminal covers any suitable type of wireless user equipment, such as a mobile phone, a portable data processing device, a portable web browser or a vehicle-mounted mobile station.
一般来说,本申请的多种实施例可以在硬件或专用电路、软件、逻辑或其任何组合中实现。例如,一些方面可以被实现在硬件中,而其它方面可以被实现在可以被控制器、微处理器或其它计算装置执行的固件或软件中,尽管本申请不限于此。In general, various embodiments of the present application may be implemented in hardware or dedicated circuits, software, logic, or any combination thereof. For example, some aspects may be implemented in hardware, while other aspects may be implemented in firmware or software that can be executed by a controller, microprocessor, or other computing device, although the present application is not limited thereto.
本申请的实施例可以通过移动装置的数据处理器执行计算机程序指令来实现,例如在处理器实体中,或者通过硬件,或者通过软件和硬件的组合。计算机程序指令可以是汇编指令、指令集架构(Instruction Set Architecture,ISA)指令、机器指令、机器相关指令、微代码、固件指令、状态设置数据、或者以一种或多种编程语言的任意组合编写的源代码或目标代码。Embodiments of the present application may be implemented by executing computer program instructions by a data processor of a mobile device, for example, in a processor entity, or by hardware, or by a combination of software and hardware. The computer program instructions may be assembly instructions, instruction set architecture (ISA) instructions, machine instructions, machine-dependent instructions, microcode, firmware instructions, state setting data, or source code or object code written in any combination of one or more programming languages.
本申请附图中的任何逻辑流程的框图可以表示程序步骤,或者可以表示相互连接的逻辑电路、模块和功能,或者可以表示程序步骤与逻辑电路、模块和功能的组合。计算机程序可以存储在存储器上。存储器可以具有任何适合于本地技术环境的类型并且可以使用任何适合的数据存储技术实现,例如但不限于只读存储器(ROM)、随机访问存储器(RAM)、光存储器装置和系统(数码多功能光碟DVD或CD光盘)等。计算机可读介质可以包括非瞬时性存储介质。数据处理器可以是任何适合于本地技术环境的类型,例如但不限于通用计算机、专用计算机、微处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processing,DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、可编程逻辑器件(Field-Programmable Gate Array,FGPA)以及基于多核处理器架构的处理器。Any block diagram of the logic flow in the drawings of this application may represent program steps, or may represent interconnected logic circuits, modules and functions, or may represent a combination of program steps and logic circuits, modules and functions. The computer program may be stored on a memory. The memory may be of any type suitable for the local technical environment and may be implemented using any suitable data storage technology, such as but not limited to read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), optical storage devices and systems (digital versatile discs DVD or CD), etc. Computer-readable media may include non-transitory storage media. The data processor may be of any type suitable for the local technical environment, such as but not limited to a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, a microprocessor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field-programmable gate array (FPGA), and a processor based on a multi-core processor architecture.
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