WO2025208324A1 - Display device - Google Patents
Display deviceInfo
- Publication number
- WO2025208324A1 WO2025208324A1 PCT/CN2024/085488 CN2024085488W WO2025208324A1 WO 2025208324 A1 WO2025208324 A1 WO 2025208324A1 CN 2024085488 W CN2024085488 W CN 2024085488W WO 2025208324 A1 WO2025208324 A1 WO 2025208324A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- light
- wavelength range
- color light
- display device
- liquid crystal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1347—Arrangement of liquid crystal layers or cells in which the final condition of one light beam is achieved by the addition of the effects of two or more layers or cells
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of display technology, and more particularly, to a display device.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a display device to solve the technical problem of insufficient color purity of display devices in the prior art when displaying at a wide viewing angle.
- the present application provides a display device, which includes: a first selective light reflecting component, which is configured to reflect a first color light; a second selective light reflecting component, which is arranged above the first selective light reflecting component and is configured to reflect a second color light and allow the first color light to pass through; and a filter component, which is arranged between the first selective light reflecting component and the second selective light reflecting component, and the absorption wavelength range of the filter component overlaps with the wavelength range of the second color light.
- the present application provides a display device comprising: a first liquid crystal layer configured to reflect a first color light; a filter layer disposed on the first liquid crystal layer; and a second liquid crystal layer disposed on the filter layer and configured to reflect a second color light having a wavelength range substantially the same as the absorption wavelength range of the filter layer.
- a display device comprising: a first liquid crystal layer configured to reflect a first color light; a filter layer disposed on the first liquid crystal layer, wherein the wavelength range of light absorbed by the filter layer does not overlap with the wavelength range of the first color light; and a second liquid crystal layer disposed on the filter layer.
- the layer is configured to reflect the second color light and allow the first color light to pass through.
- the present application provides a display device that, by disposing a filter component (i.e., a filter layer) between a first selective light reflecting component (i.e., a first liquid crystal layer) and a second selective light reflecting component (i.e., a second liquid crystal layer), can absorb interfering light (excluding the first color light) reflected by the first selective light reflecting component (i.e., the first liquid crystal layer). This prevents color shift in the display color of the display device across a wide viewing angle, thereby improving the purity of the displayed color.
- a filter component i.e., a filter layer
- FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a light path of the display device of FIG. 1 .
- FIG3 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
- Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a display device 1 provided in an embodiment of the present application.
- Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the light path of the display device 1 in Figure 1 .
- the display device 1 includes a first selective light reflecting component 20, a filter component 30, a light absorbing layer 40, and a second selective light reflecting component 50.
- the display device 1 may include, but is not limited to, a liquid crystal display device.
- the display device 1 may include, but is not limited to, a cholesteric liquid crystal display device.
- the first selective light-reflecting component 20 can be configured to reflect the first color light L1 .
- the first selective light-reflecting component 20 can include a first cholesteric liquid crystal 23. Therefore, in some embodiments of the present application, the first selective light-reflecting component 20 can also be referred to as the "first liquid crystal layer 20."
- the first selective light-reflecting component 20 i.e., the first liquid crystal layer 20
- the first selective light-reflecting component 20 can further include a conductive substrate (e.g., a lower conductive substrate) 21, a conductive substrate (e.g., an upper conductive substrate) 22, and a first sealant 24.
- the first cholesteric liquid crystal 23 can be disposed between the conductive substrate (e.g., the lower conductive substrate) 21 and the conductive substrate (e.g., the upper conductive substrate) 22.
- the first sealant 24 can surround the first cholesteric liquid crystal 23.
- the first sealant 24 can seal the first cholesteric liquid crystal 23 together with the conductive substrate (e.g., the lower conductive substrate) 21 and the conductive substrate (e.g., the upper conductive substrate) 22.
- the conductive substrate (e.g., the lower conductive substrate) 21 can include a base material (e.g., a lower base material) 211 and an electrode layer (e.g., a lower electrode layer) 212.
- the conductive substrate (e.g., upper conductive substrate) 22 may include a substrate (e.g., upper substrate) 221 and an electrode layer (e.g., upper electrode layer) 222.
- the substrate (e.g., lower substrate) 211 and the substrate (e.g., upper substrate) 221 may be glass substrates.
- the electrode layer (e.g., lower electrode layer) 212 may be disposed on (e.g., upper surface) of the substrate (e.g., lower substrate) 211.
- the electrode layer (e.g., upper electrode layer) 222 may be disposed on (e.g., lower surface) of the substrate (e.g., upper substrate) 221.
- the electrode layer (e.g., lower electrode layer) 212 and the electrode layer (e.g., upper electrode layer) 222 may include, but are not limited to, indium tin oxide (ITO) electrodes.
- the first selective light reflecting element 20 i.e., the first liquid crystal layer 20
- the first cholesteric liquid crystal 23 can be rotated at an angle or in a parallel state to reflect the first color light L 1 .
- the first cholesteric liquid crystal 23 can be in a vertical state, or a focal-conic state, and not reflect the first color light L 1 .
- the first color light L1 has a wavelength range ⁇ 1 .
- the first color light L1 is the color light required for the display device 1 to display colors.
- the first color light L1 may include but is not limited to green light, red light or yellow light.
- the first selective light reflection component 20 (i.e., the first liquid crystal layer 20) can reflect the third color light L3 .
- the third color light L3 is light traveling in a direction with a large viewing angle (e.g., a viewing angle greater than or equal to 140°).
- the third color light L3 can be incident on the display device 1 at an incident angle greater than or equal to 70°.
- the third color light L3 has a wavelength range ⁇ 3 .
- the wavelength range ⁇ 3 of the third color light L3 is the same as the wavelength range of the first color light L1.
- the ranges ⁇ 1 do not overlap.
- the filter assembly 30 can be disposed on the first selective light-reflecting assembly 20 (i.e., the first liquid crystal layer 20).
- the filter assembly 30 can also be referred to as the "filter layer 30."
- the first cholesteric liquid crystal 23 of the first selective light-reflecting assembly 20 i.e., the first liquid crystal layer 20
- the filter assembly 30 can reflect the first color light L1 toward the filter assembly 30 (i.e., the filter layer 30).
- the light absorbing layer 40 may be disposed below the first selective light reflecting component 20 (i.e., the first liquid crystal layer 20).
- the light absorbing layer 40 may be configured to absorb non-reflected light (including, for example, light not reflected by the first selective light reflecting component 20).
- the light absorbing layer 40 may be separated from the light filtering component 30 (i.e., the light filtering layer 30) by the first selective light reflecting component 20 (i.e., the first liquid crystal layer 20).
- the second selective light-reflecting component 50 may be disposed above the first selective light-reflecting component 20 (i.e., the first liquid crystal layer 20).
- the second selective light-reflecting component 50 may be configured to reflect the second color light L2 .
- the second selective light-reflecting component 50 allows the first color light L1 to pass through.
- the second selective light-reflecting component 50 may include a second cholesteric liquid crystal 53.
- the second selective light-reflecting component 50 may also be referred to as the "second liquid crystal layer 50."
- the second selective light-reflecting component 50 i.e., the second liquid crystal layer 50
- the second selective light-reflecting component 50 may further include a conductive substrate (e.g., a lower conductive substrate) 51, a conductive substrate (e.g., an upper conductive substrate) 52, and a second sealing material 54.
- the second cholesteric liquid crystal 53 may be disposed between the conductive substrate (e.g., the lower conductive substrate) 51 and the conductive substrate (e.g., the upper conductive substrate) 52.
- the second sealing material 54 may surround the second cholesteric liquid crystal 53.
- the second sealing material 54 may, together with the conductive substrate (e.g., the lower conductive substrate) 51 and the conductive substrate (e.g., the upper conductive substrate) 52, seal the second cholesteric liquid crystal 53.
- a conductive substrate (e.g., a lower conductive substrate) 51 may include a base material (e.g., a lower base material) 511 and an electrode layer (e.g., a lower electrode layer) 512.
- a conductive substrate (e.g., an upper conductive substrate) 52 may include a base material (e.g., an upper base material) 521 and an electrode layer (e.g., an upper electrode layer) 522.
- the base material (e.g., the lower base material) 511 and the base material (e.g., the upper base material) 521 may be glass substrates.
- the electrode layer (e.g., the lower electrode layer) 512 may be disposed on the base material (e.g., the lower base material) 511 (e.g., the upper surface).
- the electrode layer (e.g., the upper electrode layer) 522 may be disposed on the base material (e.g., the upper base material) 521 (e.g., the lower surface).
- the electrode layer (e.g., the lower electrode layer) 512 and the electrode layer (e.g., the upper electrode layer) 522 may include, but are not limited to, indium tin oxide (ITO) electrodes.
- ITO indium tin oxide
- the second selective light-reflecting element 50 i.e., the second liquid crystal layer 50
- the second selective light-reflecting element 50 can determine the rotation direction of the second cholesteric liquid crystal 53 by using the voltage difference between the electrode layer (e.g., the lower electrode layer) 512 and the electrode layer (e.g., the upper electrode layer) 522.
- the second cholesteric liquid crystal 53 can be rotated at an angle or assume a parallel orientation to reflect the second color light L2 .
- the second cholesteric liquid crystal 53 can assume a homeotropic orientation, or a focal-conic state, and not reflect the second color light L2 .
- the second selective light-reflecting component 50 may be disposed on the filter component 30 (i.e., the filter layer 30), such that the filter component 30 (i.e., the filter layer 30) is located or disposed between the first selective light-reflecting component 20 (i.e., the first liquid crystal layer 20) and the second selective light-reflecting component 50 (i.e., the second liquid crystal layer 50).
- the filter component 30 i.e., the filter layer 30
- the filter layer 30 may contact the first selective light-reflecting component 20 (i.e., the first liquid crystal layer 20).
- the filter component 30 may contact the conductive substrate 22. In some embodiments of the present application, the filter component 30 (i.e., the filter layer 30) may contact the second selective light-reflecting component 50 (i.e., the second liquid crystal layer 50). In some embodiments of the present application, the filter component 30 (i.e., the filter layer 30) may contact the conductive substrate 51. In some embodiments of the present application, the second cholesteric liquid crystal 53 of the second selective light reflector 50 (i.e., the second liquid crystal layer 50) can reflect the second color light L2 in a direction opposite to the filter element 30 (i.e., the filter layer 30). Furthermore, the filter element 30 (i.e., the filter layer 30) is structurally located between the first cholesteric liquid crystal 23 and the second cholesteric liquid crystal 53.
- the second color light L2 has a wavelength range ⁇ 2 .
- the second color light L2 is the color light required for the display device 1 to display colors.
- the wavelength range ⁇ 2 of the second color light L2 may be smaller (including, for example, an upper wavelength range limit and a lower wavelength range limit) than the wavelength range ⁇ 1 of the first color light L1 .
- the second color light L2 may include, but is not limited to, blue light, cyan light, or green light.
- the display device 1 displays a single color using only the first color light L1 reflected by the first selective light reflecting element 20 (i.e., the first liquid crystal layer 20), and the wavelength range ⁇ 3 of the third color light L3 overlaps with or is substantially the same as the wavelength range ⁇ 2 of the second color light L2 , the third color light L3 may mix with the first color light L1 at a wide viewing angle (e.g., a viewing angle greater than or equal to 140°), resulting in insufficient purity of the displayed single color (i.e., a color shift).
- a wide viewing angle e.g., a viewing angle greater than or equal to 140°
- the filter element 30 (i.e., the filter layer 30) has an absorption wavelength range ⁇ a .
- the absorption wavelength range ⁇ a of the filter element 30 i.e., the filter layer 30
- the absorption wavelength range ⁇ a of the filter element 30 may also overlap or be substantially the same as the wavelength range ⁇ 2 of the second color light L 2.
- the absorption wavelength range ⁇ a of the filter element 30 does not overlap with the wavelength range ⁇ 1 of the first color light L 1 , thereby avoiding the problem of color cast.
- the absorption wavelength range ⁇ a of the filter element 30 may be smaller than the wavelength range ⁇ 1 of the first color light L1 in terms of value (including, for example, the upper and lower limits of the wavelength range ) .
- the second color light L2 reflected by the second selective light reflecting element 50 is blue light, and its wavelength range ⁇ 2 is 415nm to 500nm;
- the second color light L2 reflected by the second selective light reflecting element 50 is blue light, and its wavelength range ⁇ 2 is 415nm to 500nm;
- the wavelength range ⁇ a of light absorbed by the filter element 30 is 415 nm to 500 nm.
- the display device of Example 4 can generate colors including at least yellow, blue, white, and black. Furthermore, after measurement with a color analyzer, no color shift occurs, indicating that color purity has been improved.
- the first color light L1 reflected by the first selective light reflecting component 20 is red light, and its wavelength range ⁇ 1 is 590nm to 740nm;
- the second color light L2 reflected by the second selective light reflecting element 50 is cyan light, and its wavelength range ⁇ 2 is 460nm to 550nm;
- the absorption wavelength range ⁇ a of the filter element 30 (ie, the filter layer 30) is 460 nm to 550 nm.
- the display device of Example 5 can generate colors including at least cyan, red, white, and black. Furthermore, after measurement with a color analyzer, no color shift occurs, indicating that color purity has been improved.
- the first color light L1 reflected by the first selective light reflecting component 20 is yellow light, and its wavelength range ⁇ 1 is 520nm to 640nm;
- the second color light L2 reflected by the second selective light reflecting element 50 is cyan light, and its wavelength range ⁇ 2 is 460nm to 550nm;
- the absorption wavelength range ⁇ a of the filter element 30 (ie, the filter layer 30) is 460 nm to 550 nm.
- FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a display device 1a provided in an embodiment of the present application.
- the display device 1a of FIG3 has a similar structure to the display device 1 of FIG1 , except that the substrate 211a of the conductive substrate 21a, the substrate 221a of the conductive substrate 22a, the substrate 511a of the conductive substrate 51a, and the substrate 521a of the conductive substrate 52a in FIG3 are flexible substrates.
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Abstract
Description
本发明涉及显示技术领域,且更具体的,是关于一种显示装置。The present invention relates to the field of display technology, and more particularly, to a display device.
随着显示装置的普及,人们对于显示质量的要求不在局限于标准视角下的显示颜色质量,其对于更大视角下的显示颜色质量要求也在提高。然而,现有技术的显示装置尚未提出可去除其结构内部产生的干扰光的有效方案,以致于所述干扰光会在大视角方向上造成混光现象而使得所显示的颜色产生色偏,进而衍生显示颜色纯度不足的问题。With the increasing popularity of display devices, people's demand for display quality is no longer limited to color quality at standard viewing angles; the demand for color quality at wider viewing angles is also increasing. However, existing display devices have not yet proposed an effective solution to remove the internal interference light generated by their structures. As a result, this interference light causes light mixing at wide viewing angles, resulting in color shift in the displayed colors and, in turn, insufficient color purity.
因此,有必要改进现有技术中的显示装置,以解决上述存在的问题。Therefore, it is necessary to improve the display device in the prior art to solve the above problems.
发明内容Summary of the Invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种显示装置,以解决现有技术的显示装置在大视角显示时颜色纯度不足的技术问题。An object of the present invention is to provide a display device to solve the technical problem of insufficient color purity of display devices in the prior art when displaying at a wide viewing angle.
根据本申请的一个实施例,本申请提供了一种显示装置,其包括:第一选择性光反射组件,其配置为反射第一色光;第二选择性光反射组件,其设置于所述第一选择性光反射组件的上方,且配置为反射第二色光及供所述第一色光穿透;以及滤光组件,其设置于所述第一选择性光反射组件与所述第二选择性光反射组件之间,且所述滤光组件的吸收光波长范围与所述第二色光的波长范围重迭。According to one embodiment of the present application, the present application provides a display device, which includes: a first selective light reflecting component, which is configured to reflect a first color light; a second selective light reflecting component, which is arranged above the first selective light reflecting component and is configured to reflect a second color light and allow the first color light to pass through; and a filter component, which is arranged between the first selective light reflecting component and the second selective light reflecting component, and the absorption wavelength range of the filter component overlaps with the wavelength range of the second color light.
根据本申请的另一实施例,本申请提供了一种显示装置,其包括:第一液晶层,其配置为反射第一色光;滤光层,其设置于所述第一液晶层上;以及第二液晶层,其设置于所述滤光层上,且配置为反射波长范围与所述滤光层的吸收光波长范围实质相同的第二色光。According to another embodiment of the present application, the present application provides a display device comprising: a first liquid crystal layer configured to reflect a first color light; a filter layer disposed on the first liquid crystal layer; and a second liquid crystal layer disposed on the filter layer and configured to reflect a second color light having a wavelength range substantially the same as the absorption wavelength range of the filter layer.
根据本申请的又一实施例,本申请提供了一种显示装置,其包括:第一液晶层,其配置为反射第一色光;滤光层,其设置于所述第一液晶层上,且所述滤光层的吸收光波长范围与所述第一色光的波长范围不重迭;以及第二液晶层,其设置于所述滤光 层上,且配置为反射第二色光及供所述第一色光穿透。According to another embodiment of the present application, a display device is provided, comprising: a first liquid crystal layer configured to reflect a first color light; a filter layer disposed on the first liquid crystal layer, wherein the wavelength range of light absorbed by the filter layer does not overlap with the wavelength range of the first color light; and a second liquid crystal layer disposed on the filter layer. The layer is configured to reflect the second color light and allow the first color light to pass through.
本发明与现有技术相比,至少具有以下技术效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has at least the following technical effects:
本申请提供的一种显示装置,其通过在第一选择性光反射组件(即第一液晶层)与第二选择性光反射组件(即第二液晶层)之间设置滤光组件(即滤光层),可将第一选择性光反射组件(即第一液晶层)所反射具干扰性的光(不包括第一色光)吸收掉,以使显示装置在大视角方向上的显示颜色不会产生色偏,故可提升显示颜色的纯度。The present application provides a display device that, by disposing a filter component (i.e., a filter layer) between a first selective light reflecting component (i.e., a first liquid crystal layer) and a second selective light reflecting component (i.e., a second liquid crystal layer), can absorb interfering light (excluding the first color light) reflected by the first selective light reflecting component (i.e., the first liquid crystal layer). This prevents color shift in the display color of the display device across a wide viewing angle, thereby improving the purity of the displayed color.
在下文中将简要地说明为了描述本发明实施例或现有技术所必要的附图以便于描述本发明的实施例。显而易见地,下文描述中的附图仅只是本发明中的部分实施例。对本领域技术人员而言,在不需要创造性劳动的前提下,依然可以根据这些附图中的例示来获得其他实施例的附图。The following briefly describes the drawings necessary to describe the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below only represent some embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can, without requiring creative effort, derive drawings for other embodiments based on the illustrations in these drawings.
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种显示装置的结构示意图。FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
图2为图1的显示装置的光路径示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a light path of the display device of FIG. 1 .
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种显示装置的结构示意图。FIG3 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
符号说明:
1:显示装置;1a:显示装置;20:第一选择性光反射组件,第一液晶层;21:导
电基板;21a:导电基板;211:基材;211a:基材;212:电极层;22:导电基板;22a:导电基板;221:基材;221a:基材;222:电极层;23:第一胆固醇液晶;24:第一密封材;30:滤光组件,滤光层;40:光吸收层;50:第二选择性光反射组件,第二液晶层;51:导电基板;51a:导电基板;511:基材;511a:基材;512:电极层;52:导电基板;52a:导电基板;521:基材;521a:基材;522:电极层;53:第二胆固醇液晶;54:第二密封材;L1:第一色光;L2:第二色光;L3:第三色光;λ1:波长范围;λ2:波长范围;λ3:波长范围;λa:吸收光波长范围。Explanation of symbols:
1: Display device; 1a: Display device; 20: First selective light reflecting element, first liquid crystal layer; 21: Conductive substrate; 21a: Conductive substrate; 211: Substrate; 211a: Substrate; 212: Electrode layer; 22: Conductive substrate; 22a: Conductive substrate; 221: Substrate; 221a: Substrate; 222: Electrode layer; 23: First cholesteric liquid crystal; 24: First sealant; 30: Filter element, filter layer; 40: Light absorbing layer; 50: Second selective light reflecting element, second liquid crystal layer; 51: Conductive substrate; 51a: Conductive substrate; 511: Substrate; 511a: Substrate; 512: Electrode layer; 52: Conductive substrate; 52a: Conductive substrate; 521: Substrate; 521a: Substrate; 522: Electrode layer; 53: Second cholesteric liquid crystal; 54: Second sealant; L1 : First color light; L2 : Second color light; L3 : Third color light; λ1 : wavelength range; λ 2 : wavelength range; λ 3 : wavelength range; λ a : wavelength range of absorbed light.
为更好的理解本申请的精神,以下结合本申请的部分优选实施例对其作进一步说明。In order to better understand the spirit of this application, it is further described below in conjunction with some preferred embodiments of this application.
以下详细地讨论本申请的各种实施方式。尽管讨论了具体的实施,但是应当理解,这些实施方式仅用于示出的目的。相关领域中的技术人员将认识到,在不偏离本申请的精神和保护范围的情况下,可以使用其他部件和配置。 Various embodiments of the present application are discussed in detail below. Although specific implementations have been discussed, it should be understood that these embodiments are for illustrative purposes only. Those skilled in the relevant art will recognize that other components and configurations may be used without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application.
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种显示装置1的结构示意图。图2为图1的显示装置1的光路径示意图。如图1及图2所示,显示装置1包括第一选择性光反射组件20、滤光组件30、光吸收层40以及第二选择性光反射组件50。在本申请的一些实施例中,显示装置1可包括但不限于液晶显示装置。显示装置1可包括但不限于胆固醇液晶显示装置。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a display device 1 provided in an embodiment of the present application. Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the light path of the display device 1 in Figure 1 . As shown in Figures 1 and 2 , the display device 1 includes a first selective light reflecting component 20, a filter component 30, a light absorbing layer 40, and a second selective light reflecting component 50. In some embodiments of the present application, the display device 1 may include, but is not limited to, a liquid crystal display device. The display device 1 may include, but is not limited to, a cholesteric liquid crystal display device.
第一选择性光反射组件20可配置为反射第一色光L1。在本申请的一些实施例中,第一选择性光反射组件20可包括第一胆固醇液晶23。因此,在本申请的一些实施例中,第一选择性光反射组件20也可称为“第一液晶层20”。在本申请的一些实施例中,如图1及图2所示,第一选择性光反射组件20(即第一液晶层20)可进一步包括导电基板(例如下导电基板)21、导电基板(例如上导电基板)22以及第一密封材24。第一胆固醇液晶23可设置于导电基板(例如下导电基板)21与导电基板(例如上导电基板)22之间。第一密封材24可围绕第一胆固醇液晶23。第一密封材24可与导电基板(例如下导电基板)21及导电基板(例如上导电基板)22共同密封第一胆固醇液晶23。在本申请的一些实施例中,导电基板(例如下导电基板)21可包括基材(例如下基材)211及电极层(例如下电极层)212。导电基板(例如上导电基板)22可包括基材(例如上基材)221及电极层(例如上电极层)222。在本申请的一些实施例中,基材(例如下基材)211及基材(例如上基材)221可为玻璃基材。电极层(例如下电极层)212可设置于基材(例如下基材)211(例如上表面)上。电极层(例如上电极层)222可设置于基材(例如上基材)221(例如下表面)上。在本申请的一些实施例中,电极层(例如下电极层)212及电极层(例如上电极层)222可包括但不限于氧化铟锡(Indium Tin Oxide,ITO)电极。在本申请的一些实施例中,第一选择性光反射组件20(即第一液晶层20)可通过电极层(例如下电极层)212与电极层(例如上电极层)222的电压差决定第一胆固醇液晶23的转向。在本申请的一些实施例中,第一胆固醇液晶23可旋转一角度或呈平行态样,以反射第一色光L1。当显示装置1欲显示黑色时,第一胆固醇液晶23可呈类似垂直态样,或称为焦点圆锥(Focal-conic)状态,而不反射第一色光L1。The first selective light-reflecting component 20 can be configured to reflect the first color light L1 . In some embodiments of the present application, the first selective light-reflecting component 20 can include a first cholesteric liquid crystal 23. Therefore, in some embodiments of the present application, the first selective light-reflecting component 20 can also be referred to as the "first liquid crystal layer 20." In some embodiments of the present application, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, the first selective light-reflecting component 20 (i.e., the first liquid crystal layer 20) can further include a conductive substrate (e.g., a lower conductive substrate) 21, a conductive substrate (e.g., an upper conductive substrate) 22, and a first sealant 24. The first cholesteric liquid crystal 23 can be disposed between the conductive substrate (e.g., the lower conductive substrate) 21 and the conductive substrate (e.g., the upper conductive substrate) 22. The first sealant 24 can surround the first cholesteric liquid crystal 23. The first sealant 24 can seal the first cholesteric liquid crystal 23 together with the conductive substrate (e.g., the lower conductive substrate) 21 and the conductive substrate (e.g., the upper conductive substrate) 22. In some embodiments of the present application, the conductive substrate (e.g., the lower conductive substrate) 21 can include a base material (e.g., a lower base material) 211 and an electrode layer (e.g., a lower electrode layer) 212. The conductive substrate (e.g., upper conductive substrate) 22 may include a substrate (e.g., upper substrate) 221 and an electrode layer (e.g., upper electrode layer) 222. In some embodiments of the present application, the substrate (e.g., lower substrate) 211 and the substrate (e.g., upper substrate) 221 may be glass substrates. The electrode layer (e.g., lower electrode layer) 212 may be disposed on (e.g., upper surface) of the substrate (e.g., lower substrate) 211. The electrode layer (e.g., upper electrode layer) 222 may be disposed on (e.g., lower surface) of the substrate (e.g., upper substrate) 221. In some embodiments of the present application, the electrode layer (e.g., lower electrode layer) 212 and the electrode layer (e.g., upper electrode layer) 222 may include, but are not limited to, indium tin oxide (ITO) electrodes. In some embodiments of the present application, the first selective light reflecting element 20 (i.e., the first liquid crystal layer 20) may determine the rotation direction of the first cholesteric liquid crystal 23 by the voltage difference between the electrode layer (e.g., lower electrode layer) 212 and the electrode layer (e.g., upper electrode layer) 222. In some embodiments of the present application, the first cholesteric liquid crystal 23 can be rotated at an angle or in a parallel state to reflect the first color light L 1 . When the display device 1 is intended to display black, the first cholesteric liquid crystal 23 can be in a vertical state, or a focal-conic state, and not reflect the first color light L 1 .
第一色光L1具有波长范围λ1。第一色光L1为显示装置1进行颜色显示时所需要的色光。在本申请的一些实施例中,第一色光L1可包括但不限于绿光、红光或黄光。The first color light L1 has a wavelength range λ1 . The first color light L1 is the color light required for the display device 1 to display colors. In some embodiments of the present application, the first color light L1 may include but is not limited to green light, red light or yellow light.
在本申请的一些实施例中,第一选择性光反射组件20(即第一液晶层20)可反射第三色光L3。第三色光L3为朝大视角(例如可视角大于或等于140°)方向行进的光。第三色光L3可以大于或等于70°的入射角入射至显示装置1。第三色光L3具有波长范围λ3。在本申请的一些实施例中,第三色光L3的波长范围λ3与第一色光L1的波长 范围λ1不重迭。In some embodiments of the present application, the first selective light reflection component 20 (i.e., the first liquid crystal layer 20) can reflect the third color light L3 . The third color light L3 is light traveling in a direction with a large viewing angle (e.g., a viewing angle greater than or equal to 140°). The third color light L3 can be incident on the display device 1 at an incident angle greater than or equal to 70°. The third color light L3 has a wavelength range λ3 . In some embodiments of the present application, the wavelength range λ3 of the third color light L3 is the same as the wavelength range of the first color light L1. The ranges λ 1 do not overlap.
滤光组件30可设置于第一选择性光反射组件20(即第一液晶层20)上。在本申请的一些实施例中,滤光组件30也可称为“滤光层30”。在本申请的一些实施例中,第一选择性光反射组件20(即第一液晶层20)的第一胆固醇液晶23可朝滤光组件30(即滤光层30)的方向反射第一色光L1。The filter assembly 30 can be disposed on the first selective light-reflecting assembly 20 (i.e., the first liquid crystal layer 20). In some embodiments of the present application, the filter assembly 30 can also be referred to as the "filter layer 30." In some embodiments of the present application, the first cholesteric liquid crystal 23 of the first selective light-reflecting assembly 20 (i.e., the first liquid crystal layer 20) can reflect the first color light L1 toward the filter assembly 30 (i.e., the filter layer 30).
光吸收层40可设置于第一选择性光反射组件20(即第一液晶层20)的下方。光吸收层40可配置为吸收不被反射的光(包括例如不被第一选择性光反射组件20反射的光)。在本申请的一些实施例中,如图1及图2所示,光吸收层40可通过第一选择性光反射组件20(即第一液晶层20)与滤光组件30(即滤光层30)间隔开。The light absorbing layer 40 may be disposed below the first selective light reflecting component 20 (i.e., the first liquid crystal layer 20). The light absorbing layer 40 may be configured to absorb non-reflected light (including, for example, light not reflected by the first selective light reflecting component 20). In some embodiments of the present application, as shown in FIG1 and FIG2 , the light absorbing layer 40 may be separated from the light filtering component 30 (i.e., the light filtering layer 30) by the first selective light reflecting component 20 (i.e., the first liquid crystal layer 20).
第二选择性光反射组件50可设置于第一选择性光反射组件20(即第一液晶层20)的上方。第二选择性光反射组件50可配置为反射第二色光L2。第二选择性光反射组件50可供第一色光L1穿透。在本申请的一些实施例中,第二选择性光反射组件50可包括第二胆固醇液晶53。因此,在本申请的一些实施例中,第二选择性光反射组件50也可称为“第二液晶层50”。在本申请的一些实施例中,如图1及图2所示,第二选择性光反射组件50(即第二液晶层50)可进一步包括导电基板(例如下导电基板)51、导电基板(例如上导电基板)52以及第二密封材54。第二胆固醇液晶53可设置于导电基板(例如下导电基板)51与导电基板(例如上导电基板)52之间。第二密封材54可围绕第二胆固醇液晶53。第二密封材54可与导电基板(例如下导电基板)51及导电基板(例如上导电基板)52共同密封第二胆固醇液晶53。在本申请的一些实施例中,导电基板(例如下导电基板)51可包括基材(例如下基材)511及电极层(例如下电极层)512。导电基板(例如上导电基板)52可包括基材(例如上基材)521及电极层(例如上电极层)522。在本申请的一些实施例中,基材(例如下基材)511及基材(例如上基材)521可为玻璃基材。电极层(例如下电极层)512可设置于基材(例如下基材)511(例如上表面)上。电极层(例如上电极层)522可设置于基材(例如上基材)521(例如下表面)上。在本申请的一些实施例中,电极层(例如下电极层)512及电极层(例如上电极层)522可包括但不限于氧化铟锡(Indium Tin Oxide,ITO)电极。在本申请的一些实施例中,第二选择性光反射组件50(即第二液晶层50)可通过电极层(例如下电极层)512与电极层(例如上电极层)522的电压差决定第二胆固醇液晶53的转向。在本申请的一些实施例中,第二胆固醇液晶53可旋转一角度或呈平行态样,以反射第二色光L2。当显示装置1欲显示黑色时,第二胆固醇液晶53可呈类似垂直态样,或称为焦点圆锥(Focal-conic)状态,而不反射第二色光L2。 The second selective light-reflecting component 50 may be disposed above the first selective light-reflecting component 20 (i.e., the first liquid crystal layer 20). The second selective light-reflecting component 50 may be configured to reflect the second color light L2 . The second selective light-reflecting component 50 allows the first color light L1 to pass through. In some embodiments of the present application, the second selective light-reflecting component 50 may include a second cholesteric liquid crystal 53. Therefore, in some embodiments of the present application, the second selective light-reflecting component 50 may also be referred to as the "second liquid crystal layer 50." In some embodiments of the present application, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, the second selective light-reflecting component 50 (i.e., the second liquid crystal layer 50) may further include a conductive substrate (e.g., a lower conductive substrate) 51, a conductive substrate (e.g., an upper conductive substrate) 52, and a second sealing material 54. The second cholesteric liquid crystal 53 may be disposed between the conductive substrate (e.g., the lower conductive substrate) 51 and the conductive substrate (e.g., the upper conductive substrate) 52. The second sealing material 54 may surround the second cholesteric liquid crystal 53. The second sealing material 54 may, together with the conductive substrate (e.g., the lower conductive substrate) 51 and the conductive substrate (e.g., the upper conductive substrate) 52, seal the second cholesteric liquid crystal 53. In some embodiments of the present application, a conductive substrate (e.g., a lower conductive substrate) 51 may include a base material (e.g., a lower base material) 511 and an electrode layer (e.g., a lower electrode layer) 512. A conductive substrate (e.g., an upper conductive substrate) 52 may include a base material (e.g., an upper base material) 521 and an electrode layer (e.g., an upper electrode layer) 522. In some embodiments of the present application, the base material (e.g., the lower base material) 511 and the base material (e.g., the upper base material) 521 may be glass substrates. The electrode layer (e.g., the lower electrode layer) 512 may be disposed on the base material (e.g., the lower base material) 511 (e.g., the upper surface). The electrode layer (e.g., the upper electrode layer) 522 may be disposed on the base material (e.g., the upper base material) 521 (e.g., the lower surface). In some embodiments of the present application, the electrode layer (e.g., the lower electrode layer) 512 and the electrode layer (e.g., the upper electrode layer) 522 may include, but are not limited to, indium tin oxide (ITO) electrodes. In some embodiments of the present application, the second selective light-reflecting element 50 (i.e., the second liquid crystal layer 50) can determine the rotation direction of the second cholesteric liquid crystal 53 by using the voltage difference between the electrode layer (e.g., the lower electrode layer) 512 and the electrode layer (e.g., the upper electrode layer) 522. In some embodiments of the present application, the second cholesteric liquid crystal 53 can be rotated at an angle or assume a parallel orientation to reflect the second color light L2 . When the display device 1 is intended to display black, the second cholesteric liquid crystal 53 can assume a homeotropic orientation, or a focal-conic state, and not reflect the second color light L2 .
在本申请的一些实施例中,第二选择性光反射组件50(即第二液晶层50)可设置于滤光组件30(即滤光层30)上,以使滤光组件30(即滤光层30)可位于或设置于第一选择性光反射组件20(即第一液晶层20)与第二选择性光反射组件50(即第二液晶层50)之间。在本申请的一些实施例中,滤光组件30(即滤光层30)可接触第一选择性光反射组件20(即第一液晶层20)。在本申请的一些实施例中,滤光组件30(即滤光层30)可接触导电基板22。在本申请的一些实施例中,滤光组件30(即滤光层30)可接触第二选择性光反射组件50(即第二液晶层50)。在本申请的一些实施例中,滤光组件30(即滤光层30)可接触导电基板51。在本申请的一些实施例中,第二选择性光反射组件50(即第二液晶层50)的第二胆固醇液晶53可朝相反于滤光组件30(即滤光层30)的方向反射第二色光L2。且在结构配置上,滤光组件30(即滤光层30)为位于第一胆固醇液晶23与第二胆固醇液晶53之间。In some embodiments of the present application, the second selective light-reflecting component 50 (i.e., the second liquid crystal layer 50) may be disposed on the filter component 30 (i.e., the filter layer 30), such that the filter component 30 (i.e., the filter layer 30) is located or disposed between the first selective light-reflecting component 20 (i.e., the first liquid crystal layer 20) and the second selective light-reflecting component 50 (i.e., the second liquid crystal layer 50). In some embodiments of the present application, the filter component 30 (i.e., the filter layer 30) may contact the first selective light-reflecting component 20 (i.e., the first liquid crystal layer 20). In some embodiments of the present application, the filter component 30 (i.e., the filter layer 30) may contact the conductive substrate 22. In some embodiments of the present application, the filter component 30 (i.e., the filter layer 30) may contact the second selective light-reflecting component 50 (i.e., the second liquid crystal layer 50). In some embodiments of the present application, the filter component 30 (i.e., the filter layer 30) may contact the conductive substrate 51. In some embodiments of the present application, the second cholesteric liquid crystal 53 of the second selective light reflector 50 (i.e., the second liquid crystal layer 50) can reflect the second color light L2 in a direction opposite to the filter element 30 (i.e., the filter layer 30). Furthermore, the filter element 30 (i.e., the filter layer 30) is structurally located between the first cholesteric liquid crystal 23 and the second cholesteric liquid crystal 53.
第二色光L2具有波长范围λ2。第二色光L2为显示装置1进行颜色显示时所需要的色光。在本申请的一些实施例中,第二色光L2的波长范围λ2可在数值上(包括例如波长范围上限值及波长范围下限值)小于第一色光L1的波长范围λ1。在本申请的一些实施例中,第二色光L2可包括但不限于蓝光、青光或绿光。The second color light L2 has a wavelength range λ2 . The second color light L2 is the color light required for the display device 1 to display colors. In some embodiments of the present application, the wavelength range λ2 of the second color light L2 may be smaller (including, for example, an upper wavelength range limit and a lower wavelength range limit) than the wavelength range λ1 of the first color light L1 . In some embodiments of the present application, the second color light L2 may include, but is not limited to, blue light, cyan light, or green light.
在本申请的一些实施例中,显示装置1可通过第一选择性光反射组件20(即第一液晶层20)反射的第一色光L1及第二选择性光反射组件50(即第二液晶层50)反射的第二色光L2进行各别或混合显示颜色。然而,当显示装置1仅以第一选择性光反射组件20(即第一液晶层20)反射的第一色光L1显示单色,且第三色光L3的波长范围λ3与第二色光L2的波长范围λ2重迭或实质相同时,第三色光L3会在大视角(例如可视角大于或等于140°)方向上与第一色光L1混光而导致所显示的单色纯度不足(即产生色偏)。In some embodiments of the present application, the display device 1 can display colors separately or in combination using the first color light L1 reflected by the first selective light reflecting element 20 (i.e., the first liquid crystal layer 20) and the second color light L2 reflected by the second selective light reflecting element 50 (i.e., the second liquid crystal layer 50). However, when the display device 1 displays a single color using only the first color light L1 reflected by the first selective light reflecting element 20 (i.e., the first liquid crystal layer 20), and the wavelength range λ3 of the third color light L3 overlaps with or is substantially the same as the wavelength range λ2 of the second color light L2 , the third color light L3 may mix with the first color light L1 at a wide viewing angle (e.g., a viewing angle greater than or equal to 140°), resulting in insufficient purity of the displayed single color (i.e., a color shift).
滤光组件30(即滤光层30)具有吸收光波长范围λa。在本申请的一些实施例中,滤光组件30(即滤光层30)的吸收光波长范围λa可与第三色光L3的波长范围λ3重迭或实质相同,以吸收第三色光L3,防止第三色光L3在大视角(例如可视角大于或等于140°)方向上对显示装置1的颜色显示造成干扰。The filter element 30 (i.e., the filter layer 30) has an absorption wavelength range λa . In some embodiments of the present application, the absorption wavelength range λa of the filter element 30 (i.e., the filter layer 30) may overlap with or be substantially identical to the wavelength range λ3 of the third color light L3 , thereby absorbing the third color light L3 and preventing the third color light L3 from interfering with the color display of the display device 1 at a wide viewing angle (e.g., a viewing angle greater than or equal to 140°).
考虑上述显示的单色纯度不足(即产生色偏)的情况易发生在第三色光L3的波长范围λ3与第二色光L2的波长范围λ2重迭或实质相同时,滤光组件30(即滤光层30)的吸收光波长范围λa亦可与第二色光L2的波长范围λ2重迭或实质相同。另一方面,为使滤光组件30(即滤光层30)可供第一色光L1穿透(即不吸收第一色光L1),滤光组件30(即滤光层30)的吸收光波长范围λa与第一色光L1的波长范围λ1不重迭,以避 免第一色光L1被吸收。在本申请的一些实施例中,滤光组件30(即滤光层30)的吸收光波长范围λa可在数值上(包括例如波长范围上限值及波长范围下限值)小于第一色光L1的波长范围λ1。Considering that the aforementioned lack of monochromatic purity (i.e., color cast) is likely to occur when the wavelength range λ 3 of the third color light L 3 overlaps or is substantially the same as the wavelength range λ 2 of the second color light L 2 , the absorption wavelength range λ a of the filter element 30 (i.e., the filter layer 30) may also overlap or be substantially the same as the wavelength range λ 2 of the second color light L 2. On the other hand, in order to allow the first color light L 1 to pass through the filter element 30 (i.e., the filter layer 30) (i.e., not absorb the first color light L 1 ), the absorption wavelength range λ a of the filter element 30 (i.e., the filter layer 30) does not overlap with the wavelength range λ 1 of the first color light L 1 , thereby avoiding the problem of color cast. In some embodiments of the present application, the absorption wavelength range λa of the filter element 30 (ie, the filter layer 30) may be smaller than the wavelength range λ1 of the first color light L1 in terms of value (including, for example, the upper and lower limits of the wavelength range ) .
在本申请的一些实施例中,滤光组件30(即滤光层30)可包括但不限于光学透明胶(optical clear adhesive,OCA)。光学透明胶(OCA)可吸收第三色光L3。光学透明胶(OCA)可供第一色光L1穿透(即不吸收第一色光L1)。In some embodiments of the present application, the filter component 30 (i.e., the filter layer 30 ) may include, but is not limited to, an optical clear adhesive (OCA). The OCA may absorb the third color light L 3 . The OCA may allow the first color light L 1 to pass through (i.e., does not absorb the first color light L 1 ).
在图1及图2所示的实施例中,显示装置1通过设置滤光组件30(即滤光层30)于第一选择性光反射组件20(即第一液晶层20)与第二选择性光反射组件50(即第二液晶层50)之间,可有效吸收第一选择性光反射组件20(即第一液晶层20)反射的第三色光L3。在没有第三色光L3干扰的优势下,显示装置1在大视角(例如可视角大于或等于140°)方向上的显示颜色不会产生色偏,显示颜色的纯度因此得到提升。In the embodiment shown in Figures 1 and 2 , the display device 1 effectively absorbs the third color light L 3 reflected by the first selective light reflecting element 20 (i.e., the first liquid crystal layer 20) by disposing a filter element 30 (i.e., a filter layer 30) between the first selective light reflecting element 20 (i.e., the first liquid crystal layer 20) and the second selective light reflecting element 50 (i.e., the second liquid crystal layer 50). Without interference from the third color light L 3 , the display device 1 exhibits no color shift across wide viewing angles (e.g., viewing angles greater than or equal to 140°), thereby enhancing the purity of the displayed colors.
本申请另以下列实施例及配合图2说明显示装置1通过第一选择性光反射组件20(即第一液晶层20)、滤光组件30(即滤光层30)及第二选择性光反射组件50(即第二液晶层50)进行颜色显示的操作。The present application further uses the following embodiment and FIG. 2 to illustrate the operation of the display device 1 performing color display through the first selective light reflecting component 20 (i.e., the first liquid crystal layer 20 ), the filter component 30 (i.e., the filter layer 30 ), and the second selective light reflecting component 50 (i.e., the second liquid crystal layer 50 ).
实施例1Example 1
第一选择性光反射组件20(即第一液晶层20)反射的第一色光L1为绿光,其波长范围λ1为501nm至590nm;The first color light L1 reflected by the first selective light reflecting component 20 (i.e., the first liquid crystal layer 20) is green light, and its wavelength range λ1 is 501nm to 590nm;
第二选择性光反射组件50(即第二液晶层50)反射的第二色光L2为蓝光,其波长范围λ2为415nm至500nm;及The second color light L2 reflected by the second selective light reflecting element 50 (ie, the second liquid crystal layer 50) is blue light, and its wavelength range λ2 is 415nm to 500nm; and
滤光组件30(即滤光层30)的吸收光波长范围λa为415nm至500nm。The wavelength range λa of light absorbed by the filter element 30 (ie, the filter layer 30) is 415 nm to 500 nm.
通过上述配置,实施例1的显示装置可生成的颜色至少包括绿色(Green)、蓝色(Blue)、青色(Cyan)及黑色(Black)。且经由色彩分析仪量测后,未产生色偏,说明颜色的纯度得到提升。With the above configuration, the display device of Example 1 can generate colors including at least green, blue, cyan, and black. Furthermore, after measurement with a color analyzer, no color shift occurs, indicating that color purity has been improved.
实施例2Example 2
第一选择性光反射组件20(即第一液晶层20)反射的第一色光L1为红光,其波长范围λ1为590nm至740nm;The first color light L1 reflected by the first selective light reflecting component 20 (i.e., the first liquid crystal layer 20) is red light, and its wavelength range λ1 is 590nm to 740nm;
第二选择性光反射组件50(即第二液晶层50)反射的第二色光L2为蓝光,其波长范围λ2为415nm至500nm;及The second color light L2 reflected by the second selective light reflecting element 50 (ie, the second liquid crystal layer 50) is blue light, and its wavelength range λ2 is 415nm to 500nm; and
滤光组件30(即滤光层30)的吸收光波长范围λa为415nm至500nm。The wavelength range λa of light absorbed by the filter element 30 (ie, the filter layer 30) is 415 nm to 500 nm.
通过上述配置,实施例2的显示装置可生成的颜色至少包括红色(Red)、蓝色(Blue)、洋红色(Magenta)及黑色(Black)。且经由色彩分析仪量测后,未产生色偏,说 明颜色的纯度得到提升。Through the above configuration, the display device of Example 2 can generate colors including at least red, blue, magenta, and black. And after measurement by a color analyzer, no color deviation occurs. The purity of bright colors is improved.
实施例3Example 3
第一选择性光反射组件20(即第一液晶层20)反射的第一色光L1为红光,其波长范围λ1为591nm至740nm;The first color light L1 reflected by the first selective light reflecting component 20 (i.e., the first liquid crystal layer 20) is red light, and its wavelength range λ1 is 591nm to 740nm;
第二选择性光反射组件50(即第二液晶层50)反射的第二色光L2为绿光,其波长范围λ2为500nm至590nm;及The second color light L2 reflected by the second selective light reflecting element 50 (ie, the second liquid crystal layer 50) is green light, and its wavelength range λ2 is 500nm to 590nm; and
滤光组件30(即滤光层30)的吸收光波长范围λa为500nm至590nm。The absorption wavelength range λa of the filter element 30 (ie, the filter layer 30) is 500 nm to 590 nm.
通过上述配置,实施例3的显示装置可生成的颜色至少包括绿色(Green)、红色(Red)、黄色(Yellow)及黑色(Black)。且经由色彩分析仪量测后,未产生色偏,说明颜色的纯度得到提升。With the above configuration, the display device of Example 3 can generate colors including at least green, red, yellow, and black. Furthermore, after measurement with a color analyzer, no color shift occurs, indicating that color purity has been improved.
实施例4Example 4
第一选择性光反射组件20(即第一液晶层20)反射的第一色光L1为黄光,其波长范围λ1为520nm至640nm;The first color light L1 reflected by the first selective light reflecting component 20 (i.e., the first liquid crystal layer 20) is yellow light, and its wavelength range λ1 is 520nm to 640nm;
第二选择性光反射组件50(即第二液晶层50)反射的第二色光L2为蓝光,其波长范围λ2为415nm至500nm;及The second color light L2 reflected by the second selective light reflecting element 50 (ie, the second liquid crystal layer 50) is blue light, and its wavelength range λ2 is 415nm to 500nm; and
滤光组件30(即滤光层30)的吸收光波长范围λa为415nm至500nm。The wavelength range λa of light absorbed by the filter element 30 (ie, the filter layer 30) is 415 nm to 500 nm.
通过上述配置,实施例4的显示装置可生成的颜色至少包括黄色(Yellow)、蓝色(Blue)、白色(White)及黑色(Black)。且经由色彩分析仪量测后,未产生色偏,说明颜色的纯度得到提升。With the above configuration, the display device of Example 4 can generate colors including at least yellow, blue, white, and black. Furthermore, after measurement with a color analyzer, no color shift occurs, indicating that color purity has been improved.
实施例5Example 5
第一选择性光反射组件20(即第一液晶层20)反射的第一色光L1为红光,其波长范围λ1为590nm至740nm;The first color light L1 reflected by the first selective light reflecting component 20 (i.e., the first liquid crystal layer 20) is red light, and its wavelength range λ1 is 590nm to 740nm;
第二选择性光反射组件50(即第二液晶层50)反射的第二色光L2为青光,其波长范围λ2为460nm至550nm;及The second color light L2 reflected by the second selective light reflecting element 50 (ie, the second liquid crystal layer 50) is cyan light, and its wavelength range λ2 is 460nm to 550nm; and
滤光组件30(即滤光层30)的吸收光波长范围λa为460nm至550nm。The absorption wavelength range λa of the filter element 30 (ie, the filter layer 30) is 460 nm to 550 nm.
通过上述配置,实施例5的显示装置可生成的颜色至少包括青色(Cyan)、红色(Red)、白色(White)及黑色(Black)。且经由色彩分析仪量测后,未产生色偏,说明颜色的纯度得到提升。With the above configuration, the display device of Example 5 can generate colors including at least cyan, red, white, and black. Furthermore, after measurement with a color analyzer, no color shift occurs, indicating that color purity has been improved.
实施例6Example 6
第一选择性光反射组件20(即第一液晶层20)反射的第一色光L1为黄光,其波长范围λ1为520nm至640nm; The first color light L1 reflected by the first selective light reflecting component 20 (i.e., the first liquid crystal layer 20) is yellow light, and its wavelength range λ1 is 520nm to 640nm;
第二选择性光反射组件50(即第二液晶层50)反射的第二色光L2为青光,其波长范围λ2为460nm至550nm;及The second color light L2 reflected by the second selective light reflecting element 50 (ie, the second liquid crystal layer 50) is cyan light, and its wavelength range λ2 is 460nm to 550nm; and
滤光组件30(即滤光层30)的吸收光波长范围λa为460nm至550nm。The absorption wavelength range λa of the filter element 30 (ie, the filter layer 30) is 460 nm to 550 nm.
通过上述配置,实施例6的显示装置可生成的颜色至少包括黄色(Yellow)、青色(Cyan)、白色(White)及黑色(Black)。且经由色彩分析仪量测后,未产生色偏,说明颜色的纯度得到提升。With the above configuration, the display device of Example 6 can generate colors including at least yellow, cyan, white, and black. Furthermore, after measurement with a color analyzer, no color shift occurs, indicating that color purity has been improved.
本申请实施例1至6的操作条件及色彩量测结果另汇整如下表1。The operating conditions and color measurement results of Examples 1 to 6 of the present application are summarized in Table 1 below.
表1、实施例1至6的操作条件及色彩量测结果
Table 1. Operating conditions and color measurement results of Examples 1 to 6
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种显示装置1a的结构示意图。图3的显示装置1a具有和图1的显示装置1相似的结构,不同处在于:图3的导电基板21a的基材211a、导电基板22a的基材221a、导电基板51a的基材511a及导电基板52a的基材521a为可挠性基材。FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a display device 1a provided in an embodiment of the present application. The display device 1a of FIG3 has a similar structure to the display device 1 of FIG1 , except that the substrate 211a of the conductive substrate 21a, the substrate 221a of the conductive substrate 22a, the substrate 511a of the conductive substrate 51a, and the substrate 521a of the conductive substrate 52a in FIG3 are flexible substrates.
本发明的技术内容及技术特点已揭示如上,然而熟悉本领域的技术人员仍可能基 于本发明的教示及揭示而作种种不背离本发明精神的替换及修饰。因此,本发明的保护范围应不限于实施例所揭示的内容,而应包括各种不背离本发明的替换及修饰,并为本专利申请权利要求书所涵盖。 The technical content and technical features of the present invention have been disclosed above, but those skilled in the art may still Various substitutions and modifications may be made based on the teachings and disclosures of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should not be limited to the contents disclosed in the embodiments, but should include various substitutions and modifications that do not depart from the present invention and are covered by the claims of this patent application.
Claims (20)
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