WO2025205819A1 - Packaging bag - Google Patents
Packaging bagInfo
- Publication number
- WO2025205819A1 WO2025205819A1 PCT/JP2025/011819 JP2025011819W WO2025205819A1 WO 2025205819 A1 WO2025205819 A1 WO 2025205819A1 JP 2025011819 W JP2025011819 W JP 2025011819W WO 2025205819 A1 WO2025205819 A1 WO 2025205819A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- packaging bag
- region
- engaging member
- central region
- heat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D33/00—Details of, or accessories for, sacks or bags
- B65D33/01—Ventilation or drainage of bags
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D33/00—Details of, or accessories for, sacks or bags
- B65D33/16—End- or aperture-closing arrangements or devices
- B65D33/25—Riveting; Dovetailing; Screwing; using press buttons or slide fasteners
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/34—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging foodstuffs or other articles intended to be cooked or heated within the package
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a self-standing packaging bag for microwave ovens, made from flexible film formed into a bag shape.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a packaging bag for use in a microwave oven that has an openable and closable latch.
- Patent Document 1 makes it possible to heat any content by opening the joint and placing the content to be heated inside the packaging bag.
- steam generated when the contents are heated is released to the outside through a steam release seal provided on the folded flap (folded portion).
- the present invention was made in light of these circumstances, and provides a microwaveable packaging bag that uses a simple structure without the need for folded flaps (folded portions) and that can reliably and effectively release steam generated when the contents are heated.
- a packaging bag for use in a microwave oven made of a flexible film formed into a bag shape, the packaging bag having a peripheral surface portion, the peripheral surface portion having first and second surfaces facing each other, an opening that opens upward, and an opening/closing member configured to open and close the opening, the opening/closing member having a pair of engaging members consisting of a first engaging member and a second engaging member, the first engaging member being heat-sealed to the first surface, and the upper and lower sides of the region where the second engaging member faces the second surface, sandwiching the engaging position with the first engaging member, are defined as the upper region and the lower region, respectively, the upper region has a portion where the welding strength per unit width between the second engaging member and the second surface is relatively small, and in a region that overlaps in the vertical direction with the portion in the lower region, the second engaging member and the second surface are not heat-sealed or are heat-sealed so that the welding strength per unit width is smaller than
- microwave-safe packaging bags do not require the addition of flaps (gable portions) in a folded shape, and instead use a simple structure to reliably and effectively release steam generated when the contents are heated. Therefore, microwave-safe packaging bags can be manufactured even using a bag-making machine that does not have the functionality to add flaps (gable portions) to packaging bags.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a packaging bag 1 according to a first embodiment of the present invention, with contents contained therein.
- 2 is a plan view of the packaging bag 1 of FIG. 1.
- FIG. 3A is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 2
- FIG. 3B is an enlarged view of region B in FIG. 3A
- FIG. 3C shows the state in which the opening/closing member 23 in FIG. 3B is open.
- 10A and 10B are views showing the welded state of an upper region 23a3 and a lower region 23a4 of a base 23a1 of a front side engaging member 23a.
- Fig. 5A is a side view of the peripheral wall film 20b
- Fig. 5A is a side view of the peripheral wall film 20b
- FIG 5B is a diagram showing a state in which a part of the peripheral wall film 20b has been cut and the bottom film 20a has been inserted into the cut portion.
- Figure 6A is a diagram showing how the peripheral wall film 20b and the bottom film 20a are welded together to manufacture the packaging bag 1
- Figure 6B is a diagram showing the state in which the opening and closing member 23 has been inserted between the front portion 3 and the back portion 4.
- Figure 7A shows the state in which the front side seal bar 10a and the rear side seal bar 10b are used to weld the peripheral wall film 20b, the front side engaging member 23a, and the rear side engaging member 23b
- Figure 7B is an oblique view showing the general configuration of the front side seal bar 10a.
- Figure 8A is a diagram explaining the contact state between the front seal bar 10a and the peripheral wall film 20b in the upper region 23a3
- Figure 8B is a diagram explaining the contact state between the front seal bar 10a and the peripheral wall film 20b in the lower region 23a4
- Figure 8C is a diagram showing the welding state in the upper region 23a3 and lower region 23a4 of the base 23a1 of the front engagement member 23a.
- 9A is a cross-sectional plan view of the vicinity of the opening/closing member 23 showing the state in which heated steam is discharged from the packaging bag 1
- FIG. 9B is a cross-sectional side view showing the state in which heated steam is discharged from the packaging bag 1.
- FIG. 9A is a cross-sectional plan view of the vicinity of the opening/closing member 23 showing the state in which heated steam is discharged from the packaging bag 1
- FIG. 9B is a cross-sectional side view showing the state in which heated steam is discharged from the packaging bag 1.
- FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a packaging bag 1 according to another embodiment of the present invention, in which an opening/closing portion 24 is provided on the upper side of an opening/closing member 23 .
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing another embodiment of the present invention in which a fixed portion S5 is provided between a strong seal area S1 and a weak seal area S2.
- packaging bag 1 in this embodiment of the present invention is a free-standing packaging bag for use in a microwave oven, in which a flexible film is formed into a bag shape.
- Packaging bag 1 has a bottom portion 2 and a peripheral portion 21 extending from bottom portion 2.
- Peripheral portion 21 has a front portion 3 and a back portion 4 facing each other, and an opening 22 that opens upward.
- Front portion 3 and back portion 4 are welded to each other at their left and right ends (hereinafter also referred to as side ends).
- Bottom portion 2 is welded (heat sealed) to front portion 3 and back portion 4. In this way, the bottom portion 2, front portion 3, and back portion 4 are welded to each other, forming the film into a bag shape.
- the top, bottom, left, and right of Figure 2 will be described as the top, bottom, left, and right of the packaging bag 1.
- the bottom surface 2 side will be the lower side
- the front surface 3 (and back surface 4) side will be the upper side.
- the left and right sides when the front surface 3 is placed in front will be the left and right sides of the packaging bag 1.
- the front surface 3 side will be the front side
- the back surface 4 side will be the rear side.
- an opening/closing member 23 is provided on the peripheral surface 21 of the packaging bag 1.
- the opening/closing member 23 is configured to be able to open and close the opening 22.
- the opening/closing member 23 includes a front-side engaging member 23a and a rear-side engaging member 23b that can engage with each other.
- the front-side engaging member 23a is fixed to the inner surface of the front portion 3.
- the rear-side engaging member 23b is fixed to the inner surface of the rear portion 4. The welded state between the front-side engaging member 23a and the front portion 3, and the fixed state (welded state) between the rear-side engaging member 23b and the rear portion 4 will be described later.
- the front-side engaging member 23a has a base 23a1 and a hook portion 23a2 protruding from the base 23a1.
- the rear-side engaging member 23b has a base 23b1 and a hook portion 23b2 protruding from the base 23b1.
- Base 23a1 is fixed to front surface 3 via upper region 23a3 and lower region 23a4.
- Base 23b1 is fixed to back surface 4 via upper region 23b3 and lower region 23b4.
- Hook portions 23a2 and 23b2 can be engaged and disengaged with each other.
- opening 22 is closed when hook portions 23a2 and 23b2 are engaged, and opening 22 is opened when hook portions 23a2 and 23b2 are disengaged from each other as shown in Figure 3C.
- the upper regions 23a3, 23b3 and the lower regions 23a4, 23b4 are respectively positioned above and below the engagement position between the front-side engaging member 23a and the rear-side engaging member 23b (the engagement position of the hook portions 23a2, 23b2).
- the base 23a1 is heat-sealed to the front surface 3 in strong seal regions S1 (corresponding to the upper end regions) on both sides of the packaging bag 1, excluding the center in the left-right direction.
- the base 23a1 is weakly welded to the front surface 3 in a weak seal region S2 (corresponding to the upper center region) in the center.
- the weak seal region S2 is configured so that the weld strength per unit width is smaller than that of the strong seal region S1, so that it can be peeled off by the steam pressure generated when the contents of the packaging bag 1 are heated.
- the base portion 23a1 is heat-sealed to the front surface portion 3 in strong seal regions S3 (corresponding to the lower end regions) at both left and right ends of the packaging bag 1. Furthermore, the base portion 23a1 is not welded to the front surface portion 3 in the unsealed region S4 (corresponding to the lower central region) sandwiched between the strong seal regions S3.
- the left-right length of the strong seal area S3 roughly corresponds to the weld width of the left-right ends of the front and back sections 3 and 4 (the left-right length of the side edge welds 12, described below). Therefore, an unsealed area S4 is provided across the entire left-right area of the inside of the packaging bag 1.
- the configurations of the strong seal area S3 and the unsealed area S4 are not limited to those shown in Figure 4.
- the unsealed area S4 is intended to apply a concentrated force in the peeling direction to the weak seal area S2 when the packaging bag 1 is heated, so the left-right length of the unsealed area S4 only needs to be greater than the left-right length of the weak seal area S2.
- the unsealed area S4 is positioned so as to overlap the weak seal area S2 in the vertical direction, and is configured to be wider than the weak seal area S2 in the horizontal direction. Considering the need to efficiently apply a peeling force to the weak seal area S2 when the packaging bag 1 expands due to the pressure of the heated steam, it is preferable that the horizontal length of the unsealed area S4 be at least 1.5 times the horizontal length of the weak seal area S2.
- the horizontal length of the unsealed area S4 can be, for example, 1.5 to 5 times the horizontal length of the weak seal area S2.
- the horizontal length of the unsealed area S4 can be, for example, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, or 5 times the horizontal length of the weak seal area S2, or it can be any ratio within a range between any two of the numerical values exemplified here.
- the unwelded portion in the unsealed region S4 is preferably provided so as to extend from the lower end of the base 23a1 to the upper end of the hook 23a2.
- the base 23a1 is preferably welded to the front surface 3 only in the portion above the hook 23a2.
- the base portion 23b1 is fixed to the back portion 4 via the upper region 23b3 and the lower region 23b4.
- the base portion 23b1 is heat-sealed to the back portion 4 over the entire left-right area of the packaging bag 1 in the upper region 23b3 and the lower region 23b4.
- the heat-sealing between the base portion 23b1 and the back portion 4 is similar to the heat-sealing in the strong seal region S1 described above.
- the rear-side engaging member 23b corresponds to the first engaging member of the present invention
- the front-side engaging member 23a corresponds to the second engaging member of the present invention
- the rear portion 4 corresponds to the first surface
- the front portion 3 corresponds to the second surface.
- this is not limited to this, and the present invention can be suitably implemented even if the front-side configuration and the rear-side configuration are interchanged.
- Figure 2 is a diagram showing the packaging bag 1 in a plan view.
- Plant view means that the packaging bag 1 is flattened without any contents inside and viewed from a direction perpendicular to the front surface 3 of the packaging bag 1.
- the packaging bag 1 is formed so as to be symmetrical with respect to the center line in the left-right direction.
- the vertical length H1 of the packaging bag 1 can be, for example, 12 to 25 cm.
- H1 include 12, 12.5, 13, 13.5, 14, 14.5, 15, 15.5, 16, 16.5, 17, 17.5, 18, 18.5, 19, 19.5, 20, 20.5, 21, 21.5, 22, 22.5, 23, 23.5, 24, 24.5, and 25 cm, and may be within a range between any two of the values exemplified here.
- the side edges of the packaging bag 1 are provided with side edge welds 12 that weld the front portion 3 and the back portion 4 together. This secures the front portion 3 and the back portion 4 in the front-to-rear direction. Furthermore, the bottom edge of the packaging bag 1 is provided with bottom edge welds 13 that weld the bottom portion 2 to the front portion 3, and the bottom portion 2 to the back portion 4.
- the lower end welded portion 13 is the area below the center line E, and welds the bottom portion 2 to the front portion 3, and the bottom portion 2 to the back portion 4 at the side and bottom ends of the packaging bag 1 (areas surrounded by dashed lines in Figure 2).
- one peripheral wall film 20b is folded.
- the bottom film 20a folded into a V shape, is inserted into the open side of the folded peripheral wall film 20b.
- the bottom film 20a and peripheral wall film 20b are welded together, and the end opposite the welded portion is cut away to form the bottom portion 2, front portion 3, and back portion 4.
- an opening/closing member 23 is inserted between the front portion 3 and the back portion 4 near the cutout (near the upper ends of the front portion 3 and the back portion 4), and the opening/closing member 23 is fixed to the inner surface of each of the front portion 3 and the back portion 4.
- the opening/closing member 23 is inserted after the bottom film 20a and the peripheral wall film 20b are welded, but the opening/closing member 23 may also be inserted before the bottom film 20a.
- the processes of welding the bottom film 20a and the opening/closing member 23 to the peripheral wall film 20b may be performed separately, or may be performed simultaneously.
- the front portion 3 and the back portion 4 are welded together to form the side edge welds 12.
- the opening/closing member 23 is also crushed and welded, forming the strong seal area S3.
- the bottom film 20a and the peripheral wall film 20b are preferably laminated films having a base layer and a sealant layer, and it is even more preferable that an adhesive layer and a printed layer are provided between the base layer and the sealant layer.
- the base layer is arranged so that it is exposed on the outer surface of the packaging bag 1, and the sealant layer is arranged so that it is exposed on the inner surface of the packaging bag 1.
- the sealant layers are welded (heat sealed) together to form a welded portion.
- the substrate layer is made of a material that is strong and highly impact resistant.
- materials that can be used for the substrate layer include polyamide, polyolefin, polyethylene, and polyester.
- the adhesive layer is a layer that adheres the base layer and sealant layer together so that they are laminated together.
- the sealant layer can be formed from a resin with excellent weldability.
- the sealant layer can be formed from polyolefin resins such as polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, and ethylene-propylene block copolymer. More specifically, unstretched polypropylene and linear low-density polyethylene can be used.
- the film that makes up the sealant layer is preferably one that can be cut linearly in the machine direction.
- the structure is as follows: base layer: oriented nylon (25 ⁇ m) / printing layer / adhesive layer (dry laminate) / sealant layer: LLDPE (60 ⁇ m).
- the area for heat-sealing the lower region 23a4 of the front seal bar 10a includes a strong seal region 10a1 and an unsealed region 10a2.
- the unsealed region 10a2 is positioned in a position that corresponds to the entire left-right area of the inside of the packaging bag 1.
- the unsealed region 10a2 is configured to be approximately 1.0 mm lower in height than the strong seal region 10a1.
- the difference in height between the unsealed region 10a2 and the strong seal region 10a1 is, for example, 0.8 or more.
- the welding strength per unit width in the strong seal areas S1 and S3 of the upper region 23a3 shown in Figure 8C be, for example, a peel strength according to JIS K6854 of approximately 20 N/15 mm width.
- the peel strength is, for example, 15 to 30 N/15 mm width, specifically, for example, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, or 30 N/15 mm width, and may be within a range between any two of the values exemplified here.
- the tearing section 24 may also have another configuration that enables the packaging bag 1 to be opened.
- the cut lines 24b instead of the cut lines 24b, half-cut lines extending in the circumferential direction of the peripheral surface portion 21 may be provided, or a strip of film may be arranged so as to extend in the circumferential direction of the peripheral surface portion 21.
- the strip of film is welded to the peripheral surface portion 21, and by grasping and pulling the end of the strip of film, it is possible to tear the peripheral surface portion 21 along the strip of film.
- the peripheral surface portion 21 may have a pair of side surfaces between the front surface portion 3 and the rear surface portion 4. In this case, the front surface portion 3 and the rear surface portion 4 are welded to the pair of side surfaces, respectively, to form the peripheral surface portion 21 having a substantially rectangular shape.
- the bottom surface portion 2 is made of a film folded into a V-shape, but this is not limited to this form and may be made of a film folded into a W-shape, for example.
- the method for manufacturing the packaging bag 1 is not limited to the method described in the above embodiment.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Bag Frames (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、可撓性を有するフィルムが袋状に形成された自立式の電子レンジ用包装袋に関する。 The present invention relates to a self-standing packaging bag for microwave ovens, made from flexible film formed into a bag shape.
特許文献1には、開閉可能な咬合部を有する電子レンジ用包装袋が開示されている。 Patent Document 1 discloses a packaging bag for use in a microwave oven that has an openable and closable latch.
特許文献1の包装袋では、咬合部を開いて、加熱したい内容物を包装袋内に収容することによって、任意の内容物を加熱することが可能になっている。特許文献1の構成では、内容物を加熱する際に発生する蒸気は、合掌状に形成されたフラップ(合掌部)に設けられた蒸気抜きシール部から外部に排出されている。 The packaging bag in Patent Document 1 makes it possible to heat any content by opening the joint and placing the content to be heated inside the packaging bag. In the configuration of Patent Document 1, steam generated when the contents are heated is released to the outside through a steam release seal provided on the folded flap (folded portion).
しかし、製袋機の中には、合掌状に形成されたフラップ(合掌部)を包装袋に設ける機能を有しないものがある。このため、電子レンジ用包装袋において、合掌状に形成されたフラップ(合掌部)を設けることなく、内容物を加熱する際に発生する蒸気を抜く簡易な機構が望まれる。しかも、たとえ蒸気抜き機構の構成が簡易であっても、包装袋内の蒸気圧力を、確実かつ好適に、外部に排出できる能力を有することが要求される。 However, some bag making machines do not have the functionality to provide folded flaps (gable portions) on packaging bags. For this reason, there is a demand for a simple mechanism for venting steam generated when contents are heated in microwave packaging bags, without providing folded flaps (gable portions). Even if the steam vent mechanism is simple in configuration, it must still be able to reliably and effectively vent the steam pressure inside the packaging bag to the outside.
本発明はこのような事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、合掌状に形成されたフラップ(合掌部)を設けることなく、簡易な構成によって、内容物を加熱する際に発生する蒸気を、確実かつ好適に、抜くことが可能な電子レンジ用の包装袋を提供するものである。 The present invention was made in light of these circumstances, and provides a microwaveable packaging bag that uses a simple structure without the need for folded flaps (folded portions) and that can reliably and effectively release steam generated when the contents are heated.
本発明によれば、以下の発明が提供される。
[1]可撓性を有するフィルムが袋状に形成された電子レンジ用の包装袋であって、前記包装袋は、周面部を備え、前記周面部は、互いに対向する第1面及び第2面と、上方に開口した開口部と、前記開口部を開閉可能に構成された開閉部材とを備え、前記開閉部材が、第1の係合部材と第2の係合部材とからなる一対の係合部材を有し、前記第1の係合部材が、前記第1面に熱溶着されており、前記第2の係合部材が前記第2面と対向する領域のうち前記第1の係合部材との係合位置を挟んだ上側及び下側をそれぞれ上側領域及び下側領域とすると、前記上側領域は、前記第2の係合部材と前記第2面との単位幅当たりの溶着強度が相対的に小さい箇所を有し、前記下側領域の前記箇所と上下方向において重なる領域では、前記第2の係合部材と前記第2面とが、熱溶着されていないか、又は前記箇所よりも単位幅当たりの溶着強度が小さくなるように熱溶着される、包装袋。
[2][1]に記載の包装袋であって、前記上側領域は、前記包装袋の左右方向の中央部の上側中央領域と、前記上側中央領域の両側に位置する上側両端領域を備え、前記第2の係合部材は、前記上側中央領域と前記上側両端領域の両方で前記第2面に熱溶着されており、前記上側中央領域では、前記上側両端領域よりも、単位幅当たりの溶着強度が小さくなっており、前記下側領域は、前記包装袋の左右方向の中央部の下側中央領域と、前記下側中央領域の両側に位置する下側両端領域を備え、前記第2の係合部材は、前記下側両端領域で前記第2面に熱溶着されており、前記下側中央領域では前記第2面に熱溶着されていないか、又は前記上側中央領域よりも単位幅当たりの溶着強度が小さくなるように熱溶着されており、前記下側中央領域は、前記包装袋の上下方向において前記上側中央領域と重なっており、かつ、前記包装袋の左右方向において前記上側中央領域よりも広くなるように構成される、包装袋。
[3][2]に記載の包装袋であって、前記包装袋の左右方向において、前記下側中央領域の長さが、前記上側中央領域の長さの1.5倍以上である、包装袋。
[4][2]又は[3]に記載の包装袋であって、前記下側中央領域では、前記第2の係合部材が前記第2面に熱溶着されていない、包装袋。
[5][2]~[4]のいずれか1つに記載の包装袋であって、前記下側中央領域が、前記包装袋の内側の左右方向の全域にわたるように構成される、包装袋。
According to the present invention, the following inventions are provided.
[1] A packaging bag for use in a microwave oven, made of a flexible film formed into a bag shape, the packaging bag having a peripheral surface portion, the peripheral surface portion having first and second surfaces facing each other, an opening that opens upward, and an opening/closing member configured to open and close the opening, the opening/closing member having a pair of engaging members consisting of a first engaging member and a second engaging member, the first engaging member being heat-sealed to the first surface, and the upper and lower sides of the region where the second engaging member faces the second surface, sandwiching the engaging position with the first engaging member, are defined as the upper region and the lower region, respectively, the upper region has a portion where the welding strength per unit width between the second engaging member and the second surface is relatively small, and in a region that overlaps in the vertical direction with the portion in the lower region, the second engaging member and the second surface are not heat-sealed or are heat-sealed so that the welding strength per unit width is smaller than that of the portion in the lower region.
[2] The packaging bag according to [1], wherein the upper region comprises an upper central region in the center of the left-right direction of the packaging bag and upper end regions located on both sides of the upper central region, the second engaging member is heat-sealed to the second surface in both the upper central region and the upper end regions, and the upper central region has a smaller welding strength per unit width than the upper end regions, the lower region comprises a lower central region in the center of the left-right direction of the packaging bag and lower end regions located on both sides of the lower central region, the second engaging member is heat-sealed to the second surface in the lower end regions, and the second engaging member is not heat-sealed to the second surface in the lower central region or is heat-sealed so that the welding strength per unit width is smaller than that of the upper central region, and the lower central region overlaps with the upper central region in the up-down direction of the packaging bag and is wider than the upper central region in the left-right direction of the packaging bag.
[3] The packaging bag according to [2], wherein the length of the lower central region in the left-right direction of the packaging bag is 1.5 times or more the length of the upper central region.
[4] The packaging bag according to [2] or [3], wherein the second engaging member is not heat-welded to the second surface in the lower central region.
[5] A packaging bag according to any one of [2] to [4], wherein the lower central region is configured to cover the entire left-right area of the inside of the packaging bag.
本発明によれば、電子レンジ用包装袋において、合掌状に形成されたフラップ(合掌部)を設けることなく、簡易な構成によって、内容物を加熱する際に発生する蒸気を、確実かつ好適に、抜くことが可能となっている。このため、合掌状に形成されたフラップ(合掌部)を包装袋に設ける機能を有しない製袋機においても、電子レンジ用包装袋の製造が可能である。 According to the present invention, microwave-safe packaging bags do not require the addition of flaps (gable portions) in a folded shape, and instead use a simple structure to reliably and effectively release steam generated when the contents are heated. Therefore, microwave-safe packaging bags can be manufactured even using a bag-making machine that does not have the functionality to add flaps (gable portions) to packaging bags.
以下、本発明の実施形態について説明する。以下に示す実施形態中で示した各種特徴事項は、互いに組み合わせ可能である。また、各特徴事項について独立して発明が成立する。 The following describes embodiments of the present invention. The various features shown in the embodiments below can be combined with each other. Furthermore, each feature can be an independent invention.
1.第1実施形態
1-1.包装袋1の構成
図1~図3Cに示すように、本発明の実施形態における包装袋1は、可撓性を有するフィルムが袋状に形成された自立式の電子レンジ用の包装袋である。包装袋1は、底面部2と、底面部2から立ち上げるように設けられた周面部21を備える。周面部21は、互いに対向する前面部3及び背面部4を備え、かつ上方に開口した開口部22を備える。前面部3及び背面部4は、その左右方向の端部(以下、側端ともいう)において互いに溶着されている。底面部2は、前面部3及び背面部4と溶着(ヒートシール)されている。このように、底面部2と、前面部3と、背面部4が互いに溶着されることによって、フィルムが袋状となっている。
1. First Embodiment 1-1. Structure of Packaging Bag 1 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3C, packaging bag 1 in this embodiment of the present invention is a free-standing packaging bag for use in a microwave oven, in which a flexible film is formed into a bag shape. Packaging bag 1 has a bottom portion 2 and a peripheral portion 21 extending from bottom portion 2. Peripheral portion 21 has a front portion 3 and a back portion 4 facing each other, and an opening 22 that opens upward. Front portion 3 and back portion 4 are welded to each other at their left and right ends (hereinafter also referred to as side ends). Bottom portion 2 is welded (heat sealed) to front portion 3 and back portion 4. In this way, the bottom portion 2, front portion 3, and back portion 4 are welded to each other, forming the film into a bag shape.
本開示では、図2の上下左右を包装袋1の上下左右として説明する。具体的には、底面部2側を下側、前面部3(及び背面部4)側を上側とする。また、前面部3を手前に配置したときの左右を、包装袋1の左右とする。さらに、前面部3側を前側、背面部4側を後側とする。 In this disclosure, the top, bottom, left, and right of Figure 2 will be described as the top, bottom, left, and right of the packaging bag 1. Specifically, the bottom surface 2 side will be the lower side, and the front surface 3 (and back surface 4) side will be the upper side. Furthermore, the left and right sides when the front surface 3 is placed in front will be the left and right sides of the packaging bag 1. Furthermore, the front surface 3 side will be the front side, and the back surface 4 side will be the rear side.
図1~図3Cに示すように、包装袋1の周面部21には、開閉部材23が設けられている。 As shown in Figures 1 to 3C, an opening/closing member 23 is provided on the peripheral surface 21 of the packaging bag 1.
図3B及び図3Cに示すように、開閉部材23は、開口部22を開閉可能に構成されている。開閉部材23は、互いに係合可能な前面側係合部材23aと背面側係合部材23bを備える。前面側係合部材23aは、前面部3の内面側に固定される。背面側係合部材23bは、背面部4の内面側に固定される。前面側係合部材23aと前面部3との溶着状態、及び背面側係合部材23bと背面部4との固定状態(溶着状態)については後述する。 As shown in Figures 3B and 3C, the opening/closing member 23 is configured to be able to open and close the opening 22. The opening/closing member 23 includes a front-side engaging member 23a and a rear-side engaging member 23b that can engage with each other. The front-side engaging member 23a is fixed to the inner surface of the front portion 3. The rear-side engaging member 23b is fixed to the inner surface of the rear portion 4. The welded state between the front-side engaging member 23a and the front portion 3, and the fixed state (welded state) between the rear-side engaging member 23b and the rear portion 4 will be described later.
図3Cに示すように、前面側係合部材23aは、基部23a1と、基部23a1から突出するフック部23a2を備える。背面側係合部材23bは、基部23b1と、基部23b1から突出するフック部23b2を備える。 As shown in Figure 3C, the front-side engaging member 23a has a base 23a1 and a hook portion 23a2 protruding from the base 23a1. The rear-side engaging member 23b has a base 23b1 and a hook portion 23b2 protruding from the base 23b1.
基部23a1は、上側領域23a3及び下側領域23a4を介して前面部3に固定される。基部23b1は、上側領域23b3及び下側領域23b4を介して背面部4に固定される。フック部23a2,23b2は、互いの係合及び係合解除が可能になっている。図3Bに示すようにフック部23a2,23b2が係合されることによって開口部22が閉じられ、図3Cに示すようにフック部23a2,23b2の係合が解除されることによって開口部22が開かれる。 Base 23a1 is fixed to front surface 3 via upper region 23a3 and lower region 23a4. Base 23b1 is fixed to back surface 4 via upper region 23b3 and lower region 23b4. Hook portions 23a2 and 23b2 can be engaged and disengaged with each other. As shown in Figure 3B, opening 22 is closed when hook portions 23a2 and 23b2 are engaged, and opening 22 is opened when hook portions 23a2 and 23b2 are disengaged from each other as shown in Figure 3C.
上側領域23a3、23b3及び下側領域23a4、23b4は、前面側係合部材23aと背面側係合部材23bとの係合位置(フック部23a2,23b2の係合位置)の上側及び下側にそれぞれ配置される。 The upper regions 23a3, 23b3 and the lower regions 23a4, 23b4 are respectively positioned above and below the engagement position between the front-side engaging member 23a and the rear-side engaging member 23b (the engagement position of the hook portions 23a2, 23b2).
図4に示すように、基部23a1は、上側領域23a3では、包装袋1の左右方向の中央部を除く両側の強シール領域S1(上側両端領域に対応)で前面部3に熱溶着されている。基部23a1は、中央部の弱シール領域S2(上側中央領域に対応)においては、前面部3に弱溶着されている。弱シール領域S2では、包装袋1の内容物の加熱時に発生する蒸気圧力で剥離可能になるように、強シール領域S1よりも単位幅当たりの溶着強度が小さくなるように構成されている。 As shown in Figure 4, in the upper region 23a3, the base 23a1 is heat-sealed to the front surface 3 in strong seal regions S1 (corresponding to the upper end regions) on both sides of the packaging bag 1, excluding the center in the left-right direction. The base 23a1 is weakly welded to the front surface 3 in a weak seal region S2 (corresponding to the upper center region) in the center. The weak seal region S2 is configured so that the weld strength per unit width is smaller than that of the strong seal region S1, so that it can be peeled off by the steam pressure generated when the contents of the packaging bag 1 are heated.
一方で、基部23a1は、下側領域23a4では、包装袋1の左右方向の両端部の強シール領域S3(下側両端領域に対応)において前面部3に熱溶着されている。また、基部23a1は、強シール領域S3に挟まれる未シール領域S4(下側中央領域に対応)では、前面部3に対して未溶着状態である。 On the other hand, in the lower region 23a4, the base portion 23a1 is heat-sealed to the front surface portion 3 in strong seal regions S3 (corresponding to the lower end regions) at both left and right ends of the packaging bag 1. Furthermore, the base portion 23a1 is not welded to the front surface portion 3 in the unsealed region S4 (corresponding to the lower central region) sandwiched between the strong seal regions S3.
図4では、強シール領域S3の左右方向の長さが、前面部3及び背面部4の左右方向の端部の溶着幅(後述する側端溶着部12の左右方向の長さ)と概ね対応している。このため、包装袋1の内側の左右方向の全域にわたって未シール領域S4が設けられている。ただし、強シール領域S3及び未シール領域S4の構成は図4に示すものには限定されない。未シール領域S4は、包装袋1の加熱時に弱シール領域S2に対して集中的に剥離方向の力が加わるようにするためのものであるため、未シール領域S4の左右方向の長さは、弱シール領域S2の左右方向の長さよりも大きければ良い。 In Figure 4, the left-right length of the strong seal area S3 roughly corresponds to the weld width of the left-right ends of the front and back sections 3 and 4 (the left-right length of the side edge welds 12, described below). Therefore, an unsealed area S4 is provided across the entire left-right area of the inside of the packaging bag 1. However, the configurations of the strong seal area S3 and the unsealed area S4 are not limited to those shown in Figure 4. The unsealed area S4 is intended to apply a concentrated force in the peeling direction to the weak seal area S2 when the packaging bag 1 is heated, so the left-right length of the unsealed area S4 only needs to be greater than the left-right length of the weak seal area S2.
未シール領域S4は、上下方向において弱シール領域S2と重なった位置に設けられ、かつ、左右方向において弱シール領域S2よりも広がるように構成されている。加熱蒸気の圧力で包装袋1が膨張したときに、効率的に弱シール領域S2に剥離方向の力を加えることを考慮すると、未シール領域S4の左右方向の長さは、弱シール領域S2の左右方向の長さの1.5倍以上であることが好ましい。未シール領域S4の左右方向の長さは、例えば弱シール領域S2の左右方向の長さの1.5~5倍とすることができる。具体的には例えば、未シール領域S4の左右方向の長さは、例えば弱シール領域S2の左右方向の長さの1.5倍、2倍、2.5倍、3倍、3.5倍、4倍、4.5倍、5倍であり、ここで例示した数値のいずれか2つの間の範囲内の倍率であっても良い。 The unsealed area S4 is positioned so as to overlap the weak seal area S2 in the vertical direction, and is configured to be wider than the weak seal area S2 in the horizontal direction. Considering the need to efficiently apply a peeling force to the weak seal area S2 when the packaging bag 1 expands due to the pressure of the heated steam, it is preferable that the horizontal length of the unsealed area S4 be at least 1.5 times the horizontal length of the weak seal area S2. The horizontal length of the unsealed area S4 can be, for example, 1.5 to 5 times the horizontal length of the weak seal area S2. Specifically, the horizontal length of the unsealed area S4 can be, for example, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, or 5 times the horizontal length of the weak seal area S2, or it can be any ratio within a range between any two of the numerical values exemplified here.
未シール領域S4における未溶着部は、基部23a1の下端からフック部23a2に上端にまで延在するように設けることが好ましい。言い換えると、未シール領域S4において、基部23a1は、フック部23a2よりも上側の部位のみにおいて前面部3に溶着されることが好ましい。このように構成することによって、包装袋1が膨張したときに、弱シール領域S2に対して、前面側係合部材23aの基部23a1を前面部3から剥がそうとする力が加わり易くなる。 The unwelded portion in the unsealed region S4 is preferably provided so as to extend from the lower end of the base 23a1 to the upper end of the hook 23a2. In other words, in the unsealed region S4, the base 23a1 is preferably welded to the front surface 3 only in the portion above the hook 23a2. By configuring it in this way, when the packaging bag 1 expands, a force that attempts to peel the base 23a1 of the front-side engaging member 23a from the front surface 3 is more easily applied to the weak seal region S2.
下側領域23a4においてこのように広大な未溶着部を設けることにより、包装袋1の膨張時に、上側領域23a3の弱シール領域S2に対して、シールを破るための力が集中し易くなる。その結果、弱シール領域S2において、基部23a1と前面部3との剥離が促され、包装袋1内の蒸気圧力を、確実かつ好適に、外部に排出できる。 By providing such a large unsealed portion in the lower region 23a4, when the packaging bag 1 expands, the force required to break the seal is more likely to be concentrated on the weak seal region S2 in the upper region 23a3. As a result, separation between the base portion 23a1 and the front surface portion 3 is promoted in the weak seal region S2, allowing the steam pressure inside the packaging bag 1 to be reliably and efficiently released to the outside.
一方で、上述したように、基部23b1は、上側領域23b3及び下側領域23b4を介して背面部4に固定される。図示は省略するが、基部23b1は、上側領域23b3及び下側領域23b4において、包装袋1の左右方向の全域で背面部4に熱溶着されている。基部23b1と背面部4との熱溶着は、上述の強シール領域S1における熱溶着と同様である。 On the other hand, as described above, the base portion 23b1 is fixed to the back portion 4 via the upper region 23b3 and the lower region 23b4. Although not shown in the figures, the base portion 23b1 is heat-sealed to the back portion 4 over the entire left-right area of the packaging bag 1 in the upper region 23b3 and the lower region 23b4. The heat-sealing between the base portion 23b1 and the back portion 4 is similar to the heat-sealing in the strong seal region S1 described above.
この実施形態では、背面側係合部材23bが本願発明の第1の係合部材に対応しており、前面側係合部材23aが本願発明の第2の係合部材に対応する。また、背面部4と第1面とが対応し、前面部3と第2面とが対応する。ただし、これに限定されるものではなく、前面側の構成と背面側の構成とを互いに置換しても、本願発明を好適に実施することが可能である。 In this embodiment, the rear-side engaging member 23b corresponds to the first engaging member of the present invention, and the front-side engaging member 23a corresponds to the second engaging member of the present invention. Furthermore, the rear portion 4 corresponds to the first surface, and the front portion 3 corresponds to the second surface. However, this is not limited to this, and the present invention can be suitably implemented even if the front-side configuration and the rear-side configuration are interchanged.
図2は、包装袋1を平面視において示す図である。平面視とは、包装袋1内に内容物が含まれていない状態で包装袋1を平たくし、その状態で包装袋1の前面部3に垂直な方向から見ることを意味する。図2に示すように、包装袋1は、左右方向の中心線を基準として線対称となるように形成されている。 Figure 2 is a diagram showing the packaging bag 1 in a plan view. "Plan view" means that the packaging bag 1 is flattened without any contents inside and viewed from a direction perpendicular to the front surface 3 of the packaging bag 1. As shown in Figure 2, the packaging bag 1 is formed so as to be symmetrical with respect to the center line in the left-right direction.
包装袋1の上下方向の長さH1は、例えば12~25cmとすることができる。H1は、具体的には例えば、12、12.5、13、13.5、14、14.5、15、15.5、16、16.5、17、17.5、18、18.5、19、19.5、20、20.5、21、21.5、22、22.5、23、23.5、24、24.5、25cmであり、ここで例示した数値のいずれか2つの間の範囲内であってもよい。 The vertical length H1 of the packaging bag 1 can be, for example, 12 to 25 cm. Specific examples of H1 include 12, 12.5, 13, 13.5, 14, 14.5, 15, 15.5, 16, 16.5, 17, 17.5, 18, 18.5, 19, 19.5, 20, 20.5, 21, 21.5, 22, 22.5, 23, 23.5, 24, 24.5, and 25 cm, and may be within a range between any two of the values exemplified here.
包装袋1の側端には、前面部3と背面部4を溶着する側端溶着部12が設けられている。これにより、前面部3と背面部4は、前後方向に固定されている。さらに、包装袋1の下端には、底面部2と前面部3、及び底面部2と背面部4を溶着する下端溶着部13が設けられている。 The side edges of the packaging bag 1 are provided with side edge welds 12 that weld the front portion 3 and the back portion 4 together. This secures the front portion 3 and the back portion 4 in the front-to-rear direction. Furthermore, the bottom edge of the packaging bag 1 is provided with bottom edge welds 13 that weld the bottom portion 2 to the front portion 3, and the bottom portion 2 to the back portion 4.
下端溶着部13は、中央線Eより下側の領域であって、包装袋1の側端及び下端(図2において、1点鎖線で囲まれた領域)において、底面部2と前面部3、及び底面部2と背面部4を溶着している。 The lower end welded portion 13 is the area below the center line E, and welds the bottom portion 2 to the front portion 3, and the bottom portion 2 to the back portion 4 at the side and bottom ends of the packaging bag 1 (areas surrounded by dashed lines in Figure 2).
以下、図5A~図6Bを参照し、包装袋1の製造手順を簡潔に説明する。 The manufacturing procedure for the packaging bag 1 will be briefly explained below with reference to Figures 5A to 6B.
まず、図5Aに示すように、1枚の周壁フィルム20bを折り曲げる。 First, as shown in Figure 5A, one peripheral wall film 20b is folded.
続いて、図5A~図5Bに示すように、折り曲げた周壁フィルム20bの開放側から、V字形に折り曲げられた底部フィルム20aを挿入する。続いて、図5B~図6Aに示すように、底部フィルム20a及び周壁フィルム20bを溶着すると共に、溶着箇所の反対側の端部を切除することによって、底面部2、前面部3、及び背面部4を形成する。 Next, as shown in Figures 5A and 5B, the bottom film 20a, folded into a V shape, is inserted into the open side of the folded peripheral wall film 20b. Next, as shown in Figures 5B to 6A, the bottom film 20a and peripheral wall film 20b are welded together, and the end opposite the welded portion is cut away to form the bottom portion 2, front portion 3, and back portion 4.
続いて、図6Bに示すように、切除箇所の近傍(前面部3及び背面部4の上端近傍)において、前面部3と背面部4の間に開閉部材23を挿入し、開閉部材23を前面部3と背面部4のそれぞれの内面に固定する。ここでは、底部フィルム20a及び周壁フィルム20bの溶着後に開閉部材23を挿入しているが、底部フィルム20aよりも先に開閉部材23を挿入しても良い。また、周壁フィルム20bに対して底部フィルム20a及び開閉部材23を溶着する工程は、別々に行っても良いが、同時に行うようにしても良い。 Next, as shown in Figure 6B, an opening/closing member 23 is inserted between the front portion 3 and the back portion 4 near the cutout (near the upper ends of the front portion 3 and the back portion 4), and the opening/closing member 23 is fixed to the inner surface of each of the front portion 3 and the back portion 4. Here, the opening/closing member 23 is inserted after the bottom film 20a and the peripheral wall film 20b are welded, but the opening/closing member 23 may also be inserted before the bottom film 20a. Furthermore, the processes of welding the bottom film 20a and the opening/closing member 23 to the peripheral wall film 20b may be performed separately, or may be performed simultaneously.
その後、前面部3と背面部4とを溶着することによって側端溶着部12が形成される。側端溶着部12が形成される際に、開閉部材23も押しつぶされて溶着され、強シール領域S3が形成される。 Then, the front portion 3 and the back portion 4 are welded together to form the side edge welds 12. When the side edge welds 12 are formed, the opening/closing member 23 is also crushed and welded, forming the strong seal area S3.
ここで、底部フィルム20a及び周壁フィルム20bは、基材層とシーラント層を有する積層フィルムであることが好ましく、基材層とシーラント層の間に接着層、印刷層を備えることがさらに好ましい。 Here, the bottom film 20a and the peripheral wall film 20b are preferably laminated films having a base layer and a sealant layer, and it is even more preferable that an adhesive layer and a printed layer are provided between the base layer and the sealant layer.
基材層は、包装袋1の外表面に露出するように配置され、シーラント層は、包装袋1の内表面に露出するように配置される。シーラント層同士が溶着(ヒートシール)されることによって、溶着部が形成される。 The base layer is arranged so that it is exposed on the outer surface of the packaging bag 1, and the sealant layer is arranged so that it is exposed on the inner surface of the packaging bag 1. The sealant layers are welded (heat sealed) together to form a welded portion.
基材層は、強度に優れて高い耐衝撃性を有する素材により形成されている。基材層としては、例えば、ポリアミド、ポリオレフィン、ポリエチレン、ポリエステル等が用いられる。 The substrate layer is made of a material that is strong and highly impact resistant. Examples of materials that can be used for the substrate layer include polyamide, polyolefin, polyethylene, and polyester.
接着層は、基材層とシーラント層を互いに積層するように接着するための層である。 The adhesive layer is a layer that adheres the base layer and sealant layer together so that they are laminated together.
シーラント層は、溶着性に優れた樹脂で形成可能である。シーラント層としては、例えば、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、エチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体、エチレン-プロピレンブロック共重合体などのポリオレフィン系樹脂で形成することができ、より具体的には、無延伸ポリプロピレンや直鎖状低密度ポリエチレンを用いることができる。シーラント層を構成するフィルムとしては、MD方向の直線カット性を有するものが好ましい。 The sealant layer can be formed from a resin with excellent weldability. The sealant layer can be formed from polyolefin resins such as polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, and ethylene-propylene block copolymer. More specifically, unstretched polypropylene and linear low-density polyethylene can be used. The film that makes up the sealant layer is preferably one that can be cut linearly in the machine direction.
一例として、本実施形態では、基材層:延伸ナイロン(25μm)/印刷層/接着層(ドライラミネート)/シーラント層:LLDPE(60μm)といった構成となっている。 As an example, in this embodiment, the structure is as follows: base layer: oriented nylon (25 μm) / printing layer / adhesive layer (dry laminate) / sealant layer: LLDPE (60 μm).
続いて、図7A~図8Cを用いて、図6Bで示した開閉部材23の前面部3及び背面部4への固定について、より詳細に説明する。 Next, using Figures 7A to 8C, we will explain in more detail how the opening/closing member 23 shown in Figure 6B is fixed to the front portion 3 and rear portion 4.
図7Aに示すように、前面側係合部材23aは、前面側ヒータに接続された前面側シールバー10aによって熱溶着処理が行われる。一方で、背面側係合部材23bは、背面側ヒータに接続された背面側シールバー10bによって熱溶着処理が行われる。 As shown in Figure 7A, the front-side engaging member 23a is heat-sealed by the front-side seal bar 10a connected to the front-side heater. Meanwhile, the rear-side engaging member 23b is heat-sealed by the rear-side seal bar 10b connected to the rear-side heater.
図7Bに示すように、前面側シールバー10aは、互いに高さの異なる複数の領域(10a1、10a2、10a3、10a4)を有している。複数の領域(10a1、10a2、10a3、10a4)では、互いに、熱シール時の押圧力が異なり、熱シール強度(単位幅当たりの溶着強度)が異なるように設計されている。なお、説明の便宜上、図7Bにおいて、周壁フィルム20b(前面部3に対応)における単一の包装袋1の大きさに対応する範囲にハッチングを付している。 As shown in Figure 7B, the front seal bar 10a has multiple regions (10a1, 10a2, 10a3, 10a4) of different heights. The multiple regions (10a1, 10a2, 10a3, 10a4) are designed to have different pressing forces during heat sealing and different heat seal strengths (welding strength per unit width). For ease of explanation, in Figure 7B, the area of the peripheral wall film 20b (corresponding to the front portion 3) that corresponds to the size of a single packaging bag 1 is hatched.
図7Aに示すように、熱溶着処理において、前面側係合部材23aと背面側係合部材23bとの間にフッ素樹脂等の耐熱シート11を介在させた状態で、前面側シールバー10aと背面側シールバー10bにより、周壁フィルム20b(前面部3に対応)、前面側係合部材23a、背面側係合部材23b、周壁フィルム20b(背面部4に対応)を挟んで溶着する。 As shown in Figure 7A, during the heat welding process, a heat-resistant sheet 11 made of fluororesin or the like is placed between the front engaging member 23a and the rear engaging member 23b, and the peripheral wall film 20b (corresponding to the front portion 3), the front engaging member 23a, the rear engaging member 23b, and the peripheral wall film 20b (corresponding to the rear portion 4) are sandwiched and welded using the front sealing bar 10a and the rear sealing bar 10b.
図8Aに示すように、前面側シールバー10aにおける上側領域23a3を熱溶着するための領域には、弱シール領域10a3と、強シール領域10a4とが設けられている。弱シール領域10a3は、包装袋1の左右方向の中央部に対応する位置に配置される。弱シール領域10a3は、強シール領域10a4よりも高さが0.5mm程度低くなるように構成されている。弱シール領域10a3と強シール領域10a4との高低差は、例えば、0.3~0.7mmである。この高低差の値は、具体的には例えば、0.3、0.4、0.5、0.6、0.7mmであり、ここで例示した数値のいずれか2つの間の範囲内であってもよい。 As shown in FIG. 8A, the area for heat-sealing the upper region 23a3 of the front seal bar 10a includes a weak seal area 10a3 and a strong seal area 10a4. The weak seal area 10a3 is located in a position corresponding to the center of the packaging bag 1 in the left-right direction. The weak seal area 10a3 is configured to be approximately 0.5 mm lower in height than the strong seal area 10a4. The difference in height between the weak seal area 10a3 and the strong seal area 10a4 is, for example, 0.3 to 0.7 mm. Specific examples of this difference in height are 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, and 0.7 mm, and may be within a range between any two of the values shown here.
図8Bに示すように、前面側シールバー10aにおける下側領域23a4を熱溶着するための領域には、強シール領域10a1と、未シール領域10a2とが設けられている。未シール領域10a2は、包装袋1の内側の左右方向の全域に対応する位置に配置される。未シール領域10a2は、強シール領域10a1よりも高さが1.0mm程度低くなるように構成されている。未シール領域10a2と強シール領域10a1との高低差は、例えば、0.8以上である。この高低差の値は、例えば0.8~1.3mmであり、具体的には例えば、0.8、0.9、1.0、1.1、1.2、1.3mmであり、ここで例示した数値のいずれか2つの間の範囲内であってもよい。 As shown in FIG. 8B, the area for heat-sealing the lower region 23a4 of the front seal bar 10a includes a strong seal region 10a1 and an unsealed region 10a2. The unsealed region 10a2 is positioned in a position that corresponds to the entire left-right area of the inside of the packaging bag 1. The unsealed region 10a2 is configured to be approximately 1.0 mm lower in height than the strong seal region 10a1. The difference in height between the unsealed region 10a2 and the strong seal region 10a1 is, for example, 0.8 or more. The value of this difference in height is, for example, 0.8 to 1.3 mm, and more specifically, for example, 0.8, 0.9, 1.0, 1.1, 1.2, or 1.3 mm, and may be within a range between any two of the values exemplified here.
図8A及び図8Bで示すような構成の前面側シールバー10aを用いることにより、図8Cに示すように、上側領域23a3の中央部に蒸気抜き機能を有する弱シール領域S2を形成することができる。また、下側領域23a4の両端の強シール領域S3を強固に熱溶着しつつ、強シール領域S3に挟まれる未シール領域S4を未溶着状態にすることができる。 By using the front seal bar 10a configured as shown in Figures 8A and 8B, a weak seal area S2 with steam venting function can be formed in the center of the upper area 23a3, as shown in Figure 8C. Furthermore, the strong seal areas S3 at both ends of the lower area 23a4 can be firmly heat-sealed, while the unsealed areas S4 sandwiched between the strong seal areas S3 can remain unsealed.
この結果、図9A及び図9Bに示すように、包装袋1の内容物を電子レンジで加熱した時に発生する蒸気が、前面側係合部材23aと前面部3との間を通って外部に抜けるため、包装袋1の内部の圧力が過度に高まることが防止される。包装袋1では、上側領域23a3の弱シール領域S2にシールを破るための力が集中し易い構成になっているため、別途、蒸気抜きシール部等を設ける必要がない。 As a result, as shown in Figures 9A and 9B, steam generated when the contents of packaging bag 1 are heated in a microwave oven escapes to the outside through the gap between front engaging member 23a and front portion 3, preventing excessive pressure buildup inside packaging bag 1. Because packaging bag 1 is configured in such a way that the force required to break the seal is easily concentrated in weak seal area S2 of upper region 23a3, there is no need to provide a separate steam release seal portion, etc.
図8Cに示す上側領域23a3の弱シール領域S2での単位幅当たりの溶着強度は、例えば、JISK6854による剥離強度が概ね10N/15mm幅以下となるようにすることが好ましい。剥離強度は例えば、3~10N/15mm幅であり、具体的には例えば、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10N/15mm幅であり、ここで例示した数値のいずれか2つの間の範囲内であってもよい。弱シール領域S2の左右方向の長さを大きくする場合には、剥離強度を10N/15mm幅に近い値にし、弱シール領域S2の左右方向の長さを小さくする場合には、剥離強度を3N/15mm幅に近い値にすることも好ましい。弱シール領域S2の左右方向の長さは、1~7cmが好ましく、より具体的には、1、2、3、4、5、6、7(単位:cm)のいずれかの値であり、また、ここで例示した数値のいずれか2つの間の範囲内であってもよく、例えば4cmとすることができる。 The welding strength per unit width in the weak seal region S2 of the upper region 23a3 shown in Figure 8C is preferably set so that the peel strength according to JIS K6854 is approximately 10 N/15 mm width or less. The peel strength is, for example, 3 to 10 N/15 mm width, specifically 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, or 10 N/15 mm width, and may be within a range between any two of the values exemplified here. If the horizontal length of the weak seal region S2 is increased, it is preferable to set the peel strength to a value close to 10 N/15 mm width, and if the horizontal length of the weak seal region S2 is decreased, it is also preferable to set the peel strength to a value close to 3 N/15 mm width. The horizontal length of the weak seal region S2 is preferably 1 to 7 cm, more specifically 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, or 7 cm, and may also be within a range between any two of the values exemplified here, for example, 4 cm.
一方で、図8Cに示す上側領域23a3の強シール領域S1、S3での単位幅当たりの溶着強度は、例えば、JISK6854による剥離強度が概ね20N/15mm幅程度となるようにすることが好ましい。剥離強度は例えば、15~30N/15mm幅であり、具体的には例えば、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30N/15mm幅であり、ここで例示した数値のいずれか2つの間の範囲内であってもよい。 On the other hand, it is preferable that the welding strength per unit width in the strong seal areas S1 and S3 of the upper region 23a3 shown in Figure 8C be, for example, a peel strength according to JIS K6854 of approximately 20 N/15 mm width. The peel strength is, for example, 15 to 30 N/15 mm width, specifically, for example, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, or 30 N/15 mm width, and may be within a range between any two of the values exemplified here.
上側領域23a3の弱シール領域S2から、確実かつ好適に、蒸気を排出することができるようになれば、包装袋1において、別途、蒸気抜きシール部や合掌部等を設ける必要がなくなる。このため、合掌状に形成されたフラップ(合掌部)を包装袋に設ける機能を有しない製袋機において、電子レンジ用包装袋を製造した場合でも、電子レンジ用包装袋の使用において不都合が発生することが防止される。 If steam can be reliably and effectively released from the weak seal area S2 in the upper area 23a3, there is no need to provide a separate steam release seal section or gable section in the packaging bag 1. Therefore, even if microwave oven packaging bags are manufactured using a bag making machine that does not have the function of providing gabled flaps (gable sections) on packaging bags, problems with using the microwave oven packaging bags can be prevented.
2.他の実施形態 2. Other embodiments
第1の実施形態で説明した包装袋1において、図10に示すように、開閉部材23の上側に開封部24を設けても良い。開封部24は、包装袋1を開封するための部位であり、本実施形態では、開封部24は、周面部21を引き裂く際の起点となる引裂開始部24aと、開封箇所を切り取る部位を示す線が印刷された切り取り線24bを備える。包装袋1は、引裂開始部24aを起点にして周面部21を引き裂くことによって開封してもよく、ハサミなどの切断具を用いて切り取り線24bに沿って周面部21を切断することによって開封してもよい。引裂開始部24aは、周面部21の引き裂きを容易にする部位であり、例えば切り欠きや切り込みによって構成される。引裂開始部24aと切り取り線24bの一方は省略可能である。また、開封部24は、包装袋1の開封を可能にする別の構成であってもよい。例えば、切り取り線24bの代わりに、周面部21の周方向に延びるハーフカットのラインを設けたり、周面部21の周方向に延びるように帯状フィルムを配置したりしてもよい。帯状フィルムは、周面部21に溶着され、帯状フィルムの端部を把持して引っ張ることによって周面部21を帯状フィルムに沿って切り裂くことを可能にするものである。 In the packaging bag 1 described in the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 10, a tearing section 24 may be provided above the opening/closing member 23. The tearing section 24 is a portion for opening the packaging bag 1. In this embodiment, the tearing section 24 includes a tear initiation section 24a, which serves as the starting point for tearing the peripheral surface section 21, and a printed perforation line 24b indicating the area where the opening should be cut. The packaging bag 1 may be opened by tearing the peripheral surface section 21 starting from the tear initiation section 24a, or by cutting the peripheral surface section 21 along the perforation line 24b using a cutting tool such as scissors. The tear initiation section 24a is a portion that facilitates tearing the peripheral surface section 21 and is formed, for example, by a notch or cut. One of the tear initiation section 24a and the perforation line 24b may be omitted. The tearing section 24 may also have another configuration that enables the packaging bag 1 to be opened. For example, instead of the cut lines 24b, half-cut lines extending in the circumferential direction of the peripheral surface portion 21 may be provided, or a strip of film may be arranged so as to extend in the circumferential direction of the peripheral surface portion 21. The strip of film is welded to the peripheral surface portion 21, and by grasping and pulling the end of the strip of film, it is possible to tear the peripheral surface portion 21 along the strip of film.
開封部24の上側を熱溶着させておけば、包装袋1に液体調味料等を入れた状態で流通させても、漏れることがない。包装袋1を使用する際には、ユーザは開封部24を引き裂いた後に、開閉部材23を開けることによって、肉や野菜等の食材を包装袋1の中に入れて液体調味料等と混ぜ合わせることが可能になる。その後、開閉部材23を閉じて、電子レンジによって加熱することにより、包装袋1内の食材を加熱することができる。 If the upper side of the tear-opening portion 24 is heat-sealed, the packaging bag 1 will not leak even if it is distributed with liquid seasonings or the like inside. When using the packaging bag 1, the user tears the tear-opening portion 24 and then opens the opening/closing member 23, allowing them to place ingredients such as meat or vegetables into the packaging bag 1 and mix them with the liquid seasoning or the like. The opening/closing member 23 can then be closed and the ingredients inside the packaging bag 1 can be heated by heating in a microwave oven.
また、図11に示すように、強シール領域S1と弱シール領域S2との間に、強シール領域S1よりも単位幅当たりの溶着強度が強い固着箇所S5を設けるようにしても良い。固着箇所S5は、単位幅当たりの溶着強度が、例えば、JISK6854による剥離強度が30N/15mm幅以上になるようにすることが好ましい。固着箇所S5は、弱シール領域S2のいずれか一方の端部に接するように設けることが好ましい。固着箇所S5が設けられる側は、シールが破れにくい一方で、その反対側はシールが破れやすくなる。このため、固着箇所S5を設ける位置によって、弱シール領域S2が破れる時の上側領域23a3が剥がれる方向を制御することが可能になる。固着箇所S5は、例えば、熱シール時の押圧力が局所的に高くなるように前面側シールバー10aの形状を調整することによって形成すると良い。ただし、熱シール時の温度を局所的に高くする等、他の方法で固着箇所S5を形成しても良い。 Also, as shown in FIG. 11, a fixed portion S5 having a stronger weld strength per unit width than the strong seal region S1 may be provided between the strong seal region S1 and the weak seal region S2. The fixed portion S5 preferably has a weld strength per unit width of at least 30 N/15 mm width, as measured by JIS K6854. The fixed portion S5 is preferably provided so that it abuts one end of the weak seal region S2. The side where the fixed portion S5 is provided makes the seal less likely to break, while the opposite side makes the seal more likely to break. Therefore, by positioning the fixed portion S5, it is possible to control the direction in which the upper region 23a3 peels when the weak seal region S2 breaks. The fixed portion S5 can be formed, for example, by adjusting the shape of the front seal bar 10a so that the pressure applied during heat sealing is locally increased. However, the fixed portion S5 may also be formed using other methods, such as locally increasing the temperature during heat sealing.
以上、実施形態について説明してきたが、本開示における技術的思想は、以下の態様においても採用することができる。
上述した未シール領域S4の代わりに、弱シール領域(下側中央領域に対応)を設けてもよい。この弱シール領域が、包装袋1の膨張時にシールが容易に破られるのであれば、上述の未シール領域S4と同様の作用効果を奏するため、包装袋1の実用上で問題はない。この弱シール領域での単位幅当たりの溶着強度は、上述の弱シール領域S2(上側中央領域)よりも小さくすることが好ましく、実質的に溶着されていないとみられる程度(例えば、JISK6854による剥離強度が3N/15mm幅未満)にすることがさらに好ましい。
・周面部21は、前面部3と背面部4の間に一対の側面部を備えてもよい。この場合、前面部3と背面部4がそれぞれ一対の側面部に溶着されることによって略四角形状の周面部21が構成される。
・上記実施形態では、底面部2はV字形に折り曲げられたフィルムで構成されているが、この形態に限定されることはなく、たとえばW字形に折り曲げられたフィルムで構成されていてもよい。
・包装袋1の製造方法は、上記実施形態で説明した方法に限定されることはない。
Although the embodiments have been described above, the technical ideas of the present disclosure can also be adopted in the following aspects.
A weakly sealed region (corresponding to the lower central region) may be provided instead of the unsealed region S4 described above. If the seal in this weakly sealed region is easily broken when the packaging bag 1 expands, it will have the same effect as the unsealed region S4 described above, and will not pose a problem in practical use of the packaging bag 1. The welding strength per unit width in this weakly sealed region is preferably smaller than that of the weakly sealed region S2 (upper central region) described above, and more preferably is set to a level that is considered to be substantially unwelded (for example, a peel strength according to JIS K6854 of less than 3 N/15 mm width).
The peripheral surface portion 21 may have a pair of side surfaces between the front surface portion 3 and the rear surface portion 4. In this case, the front surface portion 3 and the rear surface portion 4 are welded to the pair of side surfaces, respectively, to form the peripheral surface portion 21 having a substantially rectangular shape.
In the above embodiment, the bottom surface portion 2 is made of a film folded into a V-shape, but this is not limited to this form and may be made of a film folded into a W-shape, for example.
The method for manufacturing the packaging bag 1 is not limited to the method described in the above embodiment.
1:包装袋、2:底面部、3:前面部、4:背面部、10a:前面側シールバー、10a1:強シール領域、10a2:未シール領域、10a3:弱シール領域、10a4:強シール領域、10b:背面側シールバー、11:耐熱シート、12:側端溶着部、13:下端溶着部、20a:底部フィルム、20b:周壁フィルム、21:周面部、22:開口部、23:開閉部材、23a:前面側係合部材、23a1:基部、23a2:フック部、23a3:上側領域、23a4:下側領域、23b:背面側係合部材、23b1:基部、23b2:フック部、23b3:上側領域、23b4:下側領域、24:開封部、24a:引裂開始部、24b:切り取り線、B:領域、E:中央線、S1:強シール領域、S2:弱シール領域、S3:強シール領域、S4:未シール領域、S5:固着箇所 1: Packaging bag, 2: Bottom surface, 3: Front surface, 4: Back surface, 10a: Front seal bar, 10a1: Strong seal area, 10a2: Unsealed area, 10a3: Weak seal area, 10a4: Strong seal area, 10b: Back seal bar, 11: Heat-resistant sheet, 12: Side edge welded portion, 13: Bottom edge welded portion, 20a: Bottom film, 20b: Peripheral wall film, 21: Peripheral surface, 22: Opening, 23: Opening/closing member, 23a: Front side fastener Joint member, 23a1: base, 23a2: hook portion, 23a3: upper region, 23a4: lower region, 23b: rear engaging member, 23b1: base, 23b2: hook portion, 23b3: upper region, 23b4: lower region, 24: opening portion, 24a: tear initiation portion, 24b: perforation line, B: region, E: center line, S1: strong seal region, S2: weak seal region, S3: strong seal region, S4: unsealed region, S5: adhesive area
Claims (5)
前記包装袋は、周面部を備え、
前記周面部は、互いに対向する第1面及び第2面と、上方に開口した開口部と、前記開口部を開閉可能に構成された開閉部材とを備え、
前記開閉部材が、第1の係合部材と第2の係合部材とからなる一対の係合部材を有し、
前記第1の係合部材が、前記第1面に熱溶着されており、
前記第2の係合部材が前記第2面と対向する領域のうち前記第1の係合部材との係合位置を挟んだ上側及び下側をそれぞれ上側領域及び下側領域とすると、
前記上側領域は、前記第2の係合部材と前記第2面との単位幅当たりの溶着強度が相対的に小さい箇所を有し、
前記下側領域の前記箇所と上下方向において重なる領域では、前記第2の係合部材と前記第2面とが、熱溶着されていないか、又は前記箇所よりも単位幅当たりの溶着強度が小さくなるように熱溶着される、包装袋。 A packaging bag for a microwave oven, in which a flexible film is formed into a bag shape,
The packaging bag has a peripheral surface portion,
the peripheral surface portion includes a first surface and a second surface facing each other, an opening portion that opens upward, and an opening/closing member configured to be able to open and close the opening portion,
the opening/closing member has a pair of engaging members consisting of a first engaging member and a second engaging member,
the first engaging member is heat-welded to the first surface;
In the region where the second engaging member faces the second surface, the upper and lower sides of the engaging position with the first engaging member are defined as an upper region and a lower region, respectively.
the upper region has a portion where the welding strength per unit width between the second engaging member and the second surface is relatively small,
In a region that overlaps vertically with the location in the lower region, the second engaging member and the second surface are not heat-welded or are heat-welded so that the welding strength per unit width is smaller than that at the location.
前記上側領域は、前記包装袋の左右方向の中央部の上側中央領域と、前記上側中央領域の両側に位置する上側両端領域を備え、
前記第2の係合部材は、前記上側中央領域と前記上側両端領域の両方で前記第2面に熱溶着されており、
前記上側中央領域では、前記上側両端領域よりも、単位幅当たりの溶着強度が小さくなっており、
前記下側領域は、前記包装袋の左右方向の中央部の下側中央領域と、前記下側中央領域の両側に位置する下側両端領域を備え、
前記第2の係合部材は、前記下側両端領域で前記第2面に熱溶着されており、前記下側中央領域では前記第2面に熱溶着されていないか、又は前記上側中央領域よりも単位幅当たりの溶着強度が小さくなるように熱溶着されており、
前記下側中央領域は、前記包装袋の上下方向において前記上側中央領域と重なっており、かつ、前記包装袋の左右方向において前記上側中央領域よりも広くなるように構成される、包装袋。 The packaging bag according to claim 1,
The upper region includes an upper central region in the center of the packaging bag in the left-right direction, and upper end regions located on both sides of the upper central region,
the second engaging member is heat-welded to the second surface in both the upper central region and the upper end regions;
The upper central region has a smaller welding strength per unit width than the upper end regions,
The lower region includes a lower central region in the center of the packaging bag in the left-right direction, and lower end regions located on both sides of the lower central region,
the second engaging member is heat-welded to the second surface at both lower end regions, and is not heat-welded to the second surface at the lower central region, or is heat-welded to the second surface at the lower central region so that the welding strength per unit width is smaller than that at the upper central region;
The packaging bag is configured so that the lower central region overlaps with the upper central region in the vertical direction of the packaging bag and is wider than the upper central region in the left-right direction of the packaging bag.
前記包装袋の左右方向において、前記下側中央領域の長さが、前記上側中央領域の長さの1.5倍以上である、包装袋。 The packaging bag according to claim 2,
A packaging bag, wherein the length of the lower central region in the left-right direction of the packaging bag is 1.5 times or more the length of the upper central region.
前記下側中央領域では、前記第2の係合部材が前記第2面に熱溶着されていない、包装袋。 The packaging bag according to claim 2 or claim 3,
A packaging bag, wherein the second engaging member is not heat-sealed to the second surface in the lower central region.
前記下側中央領域が、前記包装袋の内側の左右方向の全域にわたるように構成される、包装袋。 The packaging bag according to claim 4,
A packaging bag, wherein the lower central region is configured to cover the entire left-right area of the inside of the packaging bag.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410381067.8 | 2024-03-29 | ||
| CN202410381067.8A CN120717060A (en) | 2024-03-29 | 2024-03-29 | packaging bags |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2025205819A1 true WO2025205819A1 (en) | 2025-10-02 |
Family
ID=97168148
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2025/011819 Pending WO2025205819A1 (en) | 2024-03-29 | 2025-03-25 | Packaging bag |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN120717060A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2025205819A1 (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006315760A (en) * | 2005-05-12 | 2006-11-24 | Illinois Tool Works Inc <Itw> | Reclosable package |
| JP2014012552A (en) * | 2012-07-05 | 2014-01-23 | Seisan Nipponsha:Kk | Packaging bag with pressure-reducing valve |
| WO2017119449A1 (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2017-07-13 | 出光ユニテック株式会社 | Zipper tape, bag, and method for producing bag |
-
2024
- 2024-03-29 CN CN202410381067.8A patent/CN120717060A/en active Pending
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2025
- 2025-03-25 WO PCT/JP2025/011819 patent/WO2025205819A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006315760A (en) * | 2005-05-12 | 2006-11-24 | Illinois Tool Works Inc <Itw> | Reclosable package |
| JP2014012552A (en) * | 2012-07-05 | 2014-01-23 | Seisan Nipponsha:Kk | Packaging bag with pressure-reducing valve |
| WO2017119449A1 (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2017-07-13 | 出光ユニテック株式会社 | Zipper tape, bag, and method for producing bag |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN120717060A (en) | 2025-09-30 |
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