WO2025130113A1

WO2025130113A1 - Information processing method and apparatus, and terminal side device and network device

Info

Publication number: WO2025130113A1
Application number: PCT/CN2024/113913
Authority: WO
Inventors: 左君; 高秋彬; 朱敏
Original assignee: Datang Mobile Communications Equipment Co Ltd
Current assignee: Datang Mobile Communications Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date: 2023-12-20
Filing date: 2024-08-22
Publication date: 2025-06-26
Anticipated expiration: 2026-06-20
Also published as: CN120185663A

Abstract

Provided in the present disclosure are an information processing method and apparatus, and a terminal side device and a network device. The method comprises: a terminal side device transmitting to a first network device first information corresponding to a first artificial intelligence (AI) model and/or a first AI function, the first information comprising at least one of the following: beam codebook dimension information; the mapping relationship between reference signals and beams; and the spatial relationship between reference signals corresponding to a first reference signal set and reference signals corresponding to a second reference signal set, wherein the first reference signal set is related to an input, and the second reference signal set is related to an output.

Description

Information processing method, device, terminal side equipment and network equipment

本公开要求于2023年12月20日提交中国专利局、申请号为202311761189.1、申请名称为“信息处理方法、装置、终端侧设备及网络设备”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本公开中。This disclosure claims priority to a Chinese patent application filed with the Chinese Patent Office on December 20, 2023, with application number 202311761189.1 and application name “Information processing methods, devices, terminal-side devices and network devices”, the entire contents of which are incorporated by reference in this disclosure.

Technical Field

本公开涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种信息处理方法、装置、终端侧设备及网络设备。The present disclosure relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular to an information processing method, apparatus, terminal-side equipment, and network equipment.

Background Art

在新空口(New Radio，NR)系统中，为了对抗高频场景的路径损耗，发送端和接收端通过波束管理(Beam Management，BM)获得匹配的波束对，以提高波束赋形增益。目前的波束管理过程中，基站需要在所有发送波束(Tx beam)上发送参考信号，导致参考信号资源消耗较大。同时，终端(UE)侧需要针对所有的接收波束(Rx beam)分别测量每个Tx beam上发送的参考信号，导致测量开销较大。In the New Radio (NR) system, in order to combat the path loss in high-frequency scenarios, the transmitter and receiver obtain matching beam pairs through beam management (BM) to improve beamforming gain. In the current beam management process, the base station needs to send reference signals on all transmit beams (Tx beams), resulting in a large consumption of reference signal resources. At the same time, the terminal (UE) side needs to measure the reference signal sent on each Tx beam for all receive beams (Rx beams), resulting in a large measurement overhead.

为了降低参考信号资源消耗以及测量开销和时延，考虑采用人工智能(Artificial Intelligence，AI)或机器学习(Machine Learning，ML)技术，基于部分波束(或波束对)的测量结果或者历史波束(或波束对)测量结果，预测得到最优波束(或波束对)。由于发送波束的角度、形状等信息属于网络侧的专有信息，无法告知给UE，这样在采用AI或ML技术实现波束管理时，可能由于UE侧无法获知发送波束的角度、形状等信息，导致UE侧在训练阶段的输入和/或输出与推理阶段的输入和/或输出不一致，而无法保证波束管理性能。In order to reduce the consumption of reference signal resources, measurement overhead and delay, consider using artificial intelligence (AI) or machine learning (ML) technology to predict the optimal beam (or beam pair) based on the measurement results of some beams (or beam pairs) or historical beam (or beam pair) measurement results. Since the angle, shape and other information of the transmitted beam are proprietary information on the network side and cannot be informed to the UE, when using AI or ML technology to implement beam management, the UE side may not be able to obtain the angle, shape and other information of the transmitted beam, resulting in the input and/or output of the UE side in the training phase being inconsistent with the input and/or output of the inference phase, and the beam management performance cannot be guaranteed.

发明内容Summary of the invention

本公开提供一种信息处理方法、装置、终端侧设备及网络设备，以解决采用AI或ML技术实现波束管理时，无法保证波束管理性能的问题。The present disclosure provides an information processing method, apparatus, terminal-side equipment, and network equipment to solve the problem that beam management performance cannot be guaranteed when beam management is implemented using AI or ML technology.

本公开的实施例提供一种信息处理方法，包括：An embodiment of the present disclosure provides an information processing method, including:

终端侧设备向第一网络设备发送第一AI模型和/或第一AI功能对应的第一信息；The terminal side device sends first information corresponding to the first AI model and/or the first AI function to the first network device;

其中，所述第一信息包括以下至少一项：The first information includes at least one of the following:

波束码本维度信息；Beam codebook dimension information;

参考信号与波束之间的映射关系；The mapping relationship between the reference signal and the beam;

第一参考信号集合对应的参考信号与第二参考信号集合对应的参考信号之间的空间关系；所述第一参考信号集合与输入有关，所述第二参考信号集合与输出有关。 A spatial relationship between reference signals corresponding to a first reference signal set and reference signals corresponding to a second reference signal set; the first reference signal set is related to input, and the second reference signal set is related to output.

可选地，所述波束码本维度信息，包括以下至少一项：Optionally, the beam codebook dimension information includes at least one of the following:

第一参考信号集合对应的波束码本维度信息；Beam codebook dimension information corresponding to the first reference signal set;

第二参考信号集合对应的波束码本维度信息。The beam codebook dimension information corresponding to the second reference signal set.

可选地，所述参考信号与波束之间的映射关系，包括以下至少一项：Optionally, the mapping relationship between the reference signal and the beam includes at least one of the following:

参考信号索引与波束索引之间的映射关系；The mapping relationship between the reference signal index and the beam index;

参考信号的排列顺序与波束排列顺序之间的映射关系；The mapping relationship between the order of reference signal arrangement and the order of beam arrangement;

参考信号的排列顺序与波束索引之间的映射关系；The mapping relationship between the order of reference signals and beam indices;

第一指示信息，用于指示波束索引的编号方式。The first indication information is used to indicate a numbering method of the beam index.

可选地，所述第一指示信息，包括以下至少一项：Optionally, the first indication information includes at least one of the following:

第一个波束索引对应的水平维度的波束起始角度；The beam start angle in the horizontal dimension corresponding to the first beam index;

第一个波束索引对应的垂直维度的波束起始角度；The beam start angle in the vertical dimension corresponding to the first beam index;

波束索引的编号顺序。The beam index is numbered sequentially.

可选地，所述第一参考信号集合中的参考信号与第二参考信号集合中的参考信号之间的空间关系，包括以下至少一项：Optionally, the spatial relationship between the reference signals in the first reference signal set and the reference signals in the second reference signal set includes at least one of the following:

所述第一参考信号集合中的参考信号属于所述第二参考信号集合；The reference signals in the first reference signal set belong to the second reference signal set;

所述第一参考信号集合中的参考信号与所述第二参考信号集合中的参考信号之间的准共址(quasi-colocation，QCL)关系。A quasi-colocation (QCL) relationship between reference signals in the first reference signal set and reference signals in the second reference signal set.

可选地，所述终端侧设备向第一网络设备发送第一AI模型和/或第一AI功能对应的第一信息之前，所述方法还包括：Optionally, before the terminal side device sends the first information corresponding to the first AI model and/or the first AI function to the first network device, the method further includes:

所述终端侧设备接收第二网络设备发送的参考信号；The terminal side device receives a reference signal sent by the second network device;

所述终端侧设备对所述参考信号进行测量，得到测量结果；The terminal side device measures the reference signal to obtain a measurement result;

所述终端侧设备根据所述测量结果进行模型训练得到第一AI模型，并建立所述第一AI模型与第一信息的对应关系，和/或，建立所述第一AI模型对应的第一AI功能与第一信息的对应关系。The terminal side device performs model training according to the measurement results to obtain a first AI model, and establishes a corresponding relationship between the first AI model and the first information, and/or establishes a corresponding relationship between a first AI function corresponding to the first AI model and the first information.

可选地，所述终端侧设备接收第二网络设备发送的参考信号之前，所述方法还包括：Optionally, before the terminal side device receives the reference signal sent by the second network device, the method further includes:

所述终端侧设备接收所述第二网络设备发送的第一信令；其中，所述第一信令携带以下信息中的至少一项：The terminal side device receives a first signaling sent by the second network device; wherein the first signaling carries at least one of the following information:

波束码本维度信息；Beam codebook dimension information;

第一参考信号集合中的参考信号与第二参考信号集合中的参考信号之间的空间关系。A spatial relationship between reference signals in the first reference signal set and reference signals in the second reference signal set.

可选地，所述第一信令不包含所述第一参考信号集合中的参考信号与第二参考信号集合中的参考信号之间的空间关系的情况下，所述方法还包括：Optionally, when the first signaling does not include a spatial relationship between a reference signal in the first reference signal set and a reference signal in the second reference signal set, the method further includes:

所述终端侧设备根据所述第一信令，确定所述第一参考信号集合中的参考信号与第二参考信号集合中的参考信号之间的空间关系。The terminal side device determines, based on the first signaling, a spatial relationship between reference signals in the first reference signal set and reference signals in the second reference signal set.

可选地，所述参考信号与波束之间的映射关系是预先设定的。 Optionally, the mapping relationship between the reference signal and the beam is preset.

本公开实施例提供一种信息处理方法，包括：The present disclosure provides an information processing method, including:

第一网络设备接收终端侧设备发送的第一AI模型和/或第一AI功能对应的第一信息；The first network device receives first information corresponding to the first AI model and/or the first AI function sent by the terminal side device;

所述第一网络设备根据所述第一信息，发送与第一AI模型和/或第一AI功能对应的参考信号，或者不发送与所述第一AI模型和/或第一AI功能对应的参考信号；The first network device sends a reference signal corresponding to the first AI model and/or the first AI function according to the first information, or does not send a reference signal corresponding to the first AI model and/or the first AI function;

波束码本维度信息；Beam codebook dimension information;

第一参考信号集合对应的参考信号与第二参考信号集合对应的参考信号之间的空间关系；所述第一参考信号集合与输入有关，所述第二参考信号集合与输出有关。A spatial relationship between reference signals corresponding to a first reference signal set and reference signals corresponding to a second reference signal set; the first reference signal set is related to input, and the second reference signal set is related to output.

波束索引的编号顺序。The beam index is numbered sequentially.

所述第一参考信号集合中的参考信号与所述第二参考信号集合中的参考信号之间的QCL关系。A QCL relationship between reference signals in the first reference signal set and reference signals in the second reference signal set.

可选地，所述第一网络设备根据所述第一信息，发送与第一AI模型和/或第一AI功能对应的参考信号，或者不发送与第一AI模型和/或第一AI功能对应的参考信号，包括：Optionally, the first network device sends a reference signal corresponding to a first AI model and/or a first AI function according to the first information, or does not send a reference signal corresponding to the first AI model and/or the first AI function, including:

所述第一网络设备根据所述第一信息确定支持配置与第一AI模型和/或第一AI功能对应的参考信号的情况下，发送与第一AI模型和/或第一AI功能对应的参考信号；When the first network device determines, according to the first information, that it supports configuring a reference signal corresponding to the first AI model and/or the first AI function, sending a reference signal corresponding to the first AI model and/or the first AI function;

或者，or,

所述第一网络设备根据所述第一信息确定不支持配置与第一AI模型和/或第一AI功能对应的参考信号的情况下，不发送与第一AI模型和/或第一AI功能对应的参考信号。When the first network device determines, according to the first information, that configuration of a reference signal corresponding to the first AI model and/or the first AI function is not supported, the reference signal corresponding to the first AI model and/or the first AI function is not sent.

可选地，所述方法还包括：Optionally, the method further comprises:

在满足第一条件的情况下，所述网络设备确定支持配置与第一AI模型和/或第一AI 功能对应的参考信号；When the first condition is met, the network device determines that the support configuration is related to the first AI model and/or the first AI Reference signal corresponding to the function;

或者，or,

在不满足第一条件中的任意一项的情况下，所述网络设备确定不支持配置与第一AI模型和/或第一AI功能对应的参考信号；If any one of the first conditions is not met, the network device determines that configuration of a reference signal corresponding to the first AI model and/or the first AI function is not supported;

其中，所述第一条件包括以下至少一项：The first condition includes at least one of the following:

所述第一网络设备确定与所述第一信息中的波束码本维度信息一致；Determining, by the first network device, that the beam codebook dimension information is consistent with the beam codebook dimension information in the first information;

所述第一网络设备确定与所述第一信息中的第一参考信号集合中的参考信号与第二参考信号集合中的参考信号之间的空间关系一致；The first network device determines that the spatial relationship between the reference signals in the first reference signal set and the reference signals in the second reference signal set in the first information is consistent;

所述第一网络设备确定与所述第一信息中的参考信号与波束之间的映射关系一致。The first network device determines that the mapping relationship between the reference signal and the beam in the first information is consistent.

第二网络设备向终端侧设备发送第一信令；其中，所述第一信令用于建立第一AI模型与第一信息的对应关系和/或第一AI功能与第一信息的对应关系；The second network device sends a first signaling to the terminal side device; wherein the first signaling is used to establish a correspondence between the first AI model and the first information and/or a correspondence between the first AI function and the first information;

波束码本维度信息；Beam codebook dimension information;

波束索引的编号顺序。The beam index is numbered sequentially.

可选地，所述第一信令携带以下信息中的至少一项： Optionally, the first signaling carries at least one of the following information:

波束码本维度信息；Beam codebook dimension information;

可选地，所述参考信号与波束之间的映射关系是预先设定的。Optionally, the mapping relationship between the reference signal and the beam is preset.

本公开实施例提供一种信息处理装置，包括存储器，收发机，处理器；The embodiment of the present disclosure provides an information processing device, including a memory, a transceiver, and a processor;

其中，存储器用于存储计算机程序；收发机用于在所述处理器的控制下收发数据；处理器用于读取所述存储器中的计算机程序并执行以下操作：The memory is used to store computer programs; the transceiver is used to send and receive data under the control of the processor; the processor is used to read the computer program in the memory and perform the following operations:

向第一网络设备发送第一AI模型和/或第一AI功能对应的第一信息；Sending first information corresponding to the first AI model and/or the first AI function to the first network device;

波束码本维度信息；Beam codebook dimension information;

波束索引的编号顺序。The beam index is numbered sequentially.

可选地，所述处理器用于读取所述存储器中的计算机程序并执行以下操作：Optionally, the processor is configured to read the computer program in the memory and perform the following operations:

接收第二网络设备发送的参考信号；receiving a reference signal sent by a second network device;

对所述参考信号进行测量，得到测量结果；Measuring the reference signal to obtain a measurement result;

根据所述测量结果进行模型训练得到第一AI模型，并建立所述第一AI模型与第一信息的对应关系，和/或，建立所述第一AI模型对应的第一AI功能与第一信息的对应关系。 Model training is performed according to the measurement results to obtain a first AI model, and a correspondence between the first AI model and the first information is established, and/or a correspondence between a first AI function corresponding to the first AI model and the first information is established.

接收所述第二网络设备发送的第一信令；其中，所述第一信令携带以下信息中的至少一项：Receive a first signaling sent by the second network device; wherein the first signaling carries at least one of the following information:

波束码本维度信息；Beam codebook dimension information;

可选地，所述第一信令不包含所述第一参考信号集合中的参考信号与第二参考信号集合中的参考信号之间的空间关系的情况下，所述处理器用于读取所述存储器中的计算机程序并执行以下操作：Optionally, when the first signaling does not include a spatial relationship between a reference signal in the first reference signal set and a reference signal in the second reference signal set, the processor is configured to read a computer program in the memory and perform the following operations:

根据所述第一信令，确定所述第一参考信号集合中的参考信号与第二参考信号集合中的参考信号之间的空间关系。A spatial relationship between reference signals in the first reference signal set and reference signals in the second reference signal set is determined according to the first signaling.

本公开实施例提供一种终端侧设备，包括：The present disclosure provides a terminal side device, including:

发送单元，用于向第一网络设备发送第一AI模型和/或第一AI功能对应的第一信息；A sending unit, configured to send first information corresponding to a first AI model and/or a first AI function to a first network device;

波束码本维度信息；Beam codebook dimension information;

接收终端侧设备发送的第一AI模型和/或第一AI功能对应的第一信息；Receiving first information corresponding to a first AI model and/or a first AI function sent by a terminal side device;

根据所述第一信息，发送与第一AI模型和/或第一AI功能对应的参考信号，或者不发送与所述第一AI模型和/或第一AI功能对应的参考信号；According to the first information, sending a reference signal corresponding to a first AI model and/or a first AI function, or not sending a reference signal corresponding to the first AI model and/or the first AI function;

波束码本维度信息；Beam codebook dimension information;

参考信号索引与波束索引之间的映射关系； The mapping relationship between the reference signal index and the beam index;

波束索引的编号顺序。The beam index is numbered sequentially.

根据所述第一信息确定支持配置与第一AI模型和/或第一AI功能对应的参考信号的情况下，发送与第一AI模型和/或第一AI功能对应的参考信号；When determining according to the first information that configuration of a reference signal corresponding to the first AI model and/or the first AI function is supported, sending a reference signal corresponding to the first AI model and/or the first AI function;

或者，or,

根据所述第一信息确定不支持配置与第一AI模型和/或第一AI功能对应的参考信号的情况下，不发送与第一AI模型和/或第一AI功能对应的参考信号。If it is determined according to the first information that configuration of the reference signal corresponding to the first AI model and/or the first AI function is not supported, the reference signal corresponding to the first AI model and/or the first AI function is not sent.

在满足第一条件的情况下，确定支持配置与第一AI模型和/或第一AI功能对应的参考信号；When the first condition is met, determining to support configuration of a reference signal corresponding to the first AI model and/or the first AI function;

或者，or,

在不满足第一条件中的任意一项的情况下，确定不支持配置与第一AI模型和/或第一AI功能对应的参考信号；If any one of the first conditions is not met, determining that configuration of a reference signal corresponding to the first AI model and/or the first AI function is not supported;

确定与所述第一信息中的波束码本维度信息一致；Determining that the beam codebook dimension information is consistent with the beam codebook dimension information in the first information;

确定与所述第一信息中的第一参考信号集合中的参考信号与第二参考信号集合中的参考信号之间的空间关系一致；Determining that a spatial relationship between reference signals in the first reference signal set and reference signals in the second reference signal set in the first information is consistent;

确定与所述第一信息中的参考信号与波束之间的映射关系一致。Determine that the mapping relationship between the reference signal and the beam in the first information is consistent.

本公开实施例提供一种网络设备，所述网络设备为第一网络设备，包括：The embodiment of the present disclosure provides a network device, wherein the network device is a first network device, including:

接收单元，用于接收终端侧设备发送的第一AI模型和/或第一AI功能对应的第一信息；A receiving unit, configured to receive first information corresponding to a first AI model and/or a first AI function sent by a terminal side device;

处理单元，用于根据所述第一信息，发送与第一AI模型和/或第一AI功能对应的参考信号，或者不发送与所述第一AI模型和/或第一AI功能对应的参考信号；a processing unit, configured to send a reference signal corresponding to a first AI model and/or a first AI function, or not send a reference signal corresponding to the first AI model and/or the first AI function, according to the first information;

其中，所述第一信息包括以下至少一项： The first information includes at least one of the following:

波束码本维度信息；Beam codebook dimension information;

向终端侧设备发送第一信令；其中，所述第一信令用于建立第一AI模型与第一信息的对应关系和/或第一AI功能与第一信息的对应关系；Sending a first signaling to a terminal side device; wherein the first signaling is used to establish a correspondence between a first AI model and the first information and/or a correspondence between a first AI function and the first information;

波束码本维度信息；Beam codebook dimension information;

波束索引的编号顺序。The beam index is numbered sequentially.

可选地，所述第一信令携带以下信息中的至少一项：Optionally, the first signaling carries at least one of the following information:

波束码本维度信息；Beam codebook dimension information;

第一参考信号集合中的参考信号与第二参考信号集合中的参考信号之间的空间关系。 A spatial relationship between reference signals in the first reference signal set and reference signals in the second reference signal set.

本公开实施例提供一种网络设备，所述网络设备为第二网络设备，包括：The embodiment of the present disclosure provides a network device, wherein the network device is a second network device, including:

发送单元，用于向终端侧设备发送第一信令；其中，所述第一信令用于建立第一AI模型与第一信息的对应关系和/或第一AI功能与第一信息的对应关系；A sending unit, configured to send a first signaling to a terminal side device; wherein the first signaling is used to establish a correspondence between a first AI model and the first information and/or a correspondence between a first AI function and the first information;

波束码本维度信息；Beam codebook dimension information;

本公开实施例提供一种处理器可读存储介质，所述处理器可读存储介质存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序用于使所述处理器执行如上所述的信息处理方法的步骤。An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a processor-readable storage medium, wherein the processor-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and the computer program is used to enable the processor to execute the steps of the information processing method described above.

本公开的上述技术方案的有益效果是：The beneficial effects of the above technical solution disclosed in the present invention are:

本公开实施例中，通过终端侧设备向第一网络设备发送第一AI模型和/或第一AI功能对应的第一信息，该第一信息包括波束码本维度信息、参考信号与波束之间的映射关系、第一参考信号集合对应的参考信号与第二参考信号集合对应的参考信号之间的空间关系中的至少一项，从而可以在避免网络侧的发送波束的角度、形状等专有信息暴露的情况下，由网络侧根据该第一信息判断是否与该第一AI模型和/或第一AI功能对应的输入和/或输出一致，这样基于一致性的判断结果进行波束管理，从而可以保证波束管理的性能。In an embodiment of the present disclosure, first information corresponding to a first AI model and/or a first AI function is sent to a first network device through a terminal side device, and the first information includes at least one of beam codebook dimension information, a mapping relationship between reference signals and beams, and a spatial relationship between reference signals corresponding to a first reference signal set and reference signals corresponding to a second reference signal set. In this way, the network side can judge whether the input and/or output corresponding to the first AI model and/or the first AI function are consistent based on the first information without exposing proprietary information such as the angle and shape of the transmitted beam on the network side. In this way, beam management is performed based on the consistency judgment result, thereby ensuring the performance of beam management.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1表示本公开实施例的终端侧设备的信息处理方法的流程图；FIG1 is a flowchart showing an information processing method of a terminal side device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

图2表示本公开实施例波束索引的编号方式的示意图；FIG2 is a schematic diagram showing a numbering method of beam indexes according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

图3表示本公开实施例的UE侧设备与网络设备之间交互的流程图之一；FIG3 shows one of the flow charts of the interaction between the UE side device and the network device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

图4表示本公开实施例的第一网络设备侧的信息处理方法的流程图；FIG4 is a flowchart showing an information processing method at a first network device side according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

图5表示本公开实施例的第二网络设备侧的信息处理方法的流程图；FIG5 is a flowchart showing an information processing method on the second network device side according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

图6表示本公开实施例的UE侧设备与网络设备之间交互的流程图之二；FIG6 shows a second flow chart of the interaction between the UE side device and the network device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

图7表示本公开实施例的AI或ML模型#1与第一信息的对应关系的示意图之一；FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing a correspondence between an AI or ML model #1 and first information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

图8表示本公开实施例的AI或ML模型#1与第一信息的对应关系的示意图之二；FIG8 is a second schematic diagram showing the correspondence between the AI or ML model #1 and the first information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

图9表示本公开实施例的终端侧设备的信息处理装置的框图；FIG9 is a block diagram showing an information processing device of a terminal side device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

图10表示本公开实施例的终端侧设备的框图；FIG10 is a block diagram of a terminal side device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

图11表示本公开实施例的网络设备侧的信息处理装置的框图；FIG11 is a block diagram showing an information processing device on a network device side according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

图12表示本公开实施例的第一网络设备的框图；FIG12 is a block diagram of a first network device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

图13表示本公开实施例的第二网络设备的框图。FIG. 13 is a block diagram of a second network device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

为使本公开要解决的技术问题、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合附图及具体实施例进行详细描述。在下面的描述中，提供诸如具体的配置和组件的特定细节仅仅是为了帮助全面理解本公开的实施例。因此，本领域技术人员应该清楚，可以对这里描述的实施例进行各种改变和修改而不脱离本公开的范围和精神。另外，为了清楚和简洁，省略了对已知功能和构造的描述。In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantages to be solved by the present disclosure clearer, the following will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. In the following description, specific details such as specific configurations and components are provided only to help fully understand the embodiments of the present disclosure. Therefore, it should be clear to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to the embodiments described herein without departing from the scope and spirit of the present disclosure. In addition, for clarity and brevity, the description of known functions and structures is omitted.

应理解，说明书通篇中提到的“一个实施例”或“一实施例”意味着与实施例有关的特定特征、结构或特性包括在本公开的至少一个实施例中。因此，在整个说明书各处出现的“在一个实施例中”或“在一实施例中”未必一定指相同的实施例。此外，这些特定的特征、结构或特性可以任意适合的方式结合在一个或多个实施例中。It should be understood that the references to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" throughout the specification mean that specific features, structures, or characteristics associated with the embodiment are included in at least one embodiment of the present disclosure. Therefore, the references to "in one embodiment" or "in an embodiment" appearing throughout the specification do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment. In addition, these specific features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.

在本公开的各种实施例中，应理解，下述各过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后，各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定，而不应对本公开实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。In various embodiments of the present disclosure, it should be understood that the sequence numbers of the following processes do not imply the order of execution, and the order of execution of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, and should not constitute any limitation on the implementation process of the embodiments of the present disclosure.

另外，本文中术语“系统”和“网络”在本文中常可互换使用。Additionally, the terms "system" and "network" are often used interchangeably herein.

本公开实施例提供的技术方案可以适用于多种系统，比如第5代(5^thGeneration，5G)系统、第6代(6^thGeneration，6G)系统。例如适用的系统可以是全球移动通讯(global system of mobile communication，GSM)系统、码分多址(code division multiple access，CDMA)系统、宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access，WCDMA)通用分组无线业务(general packet radio service，GPRS)系统、长期演进(long term evolution，LTE)系统、LTE频分双工(frequency division duplex，FDD)系统、LTE时分双工(time division duplex，TDD)系统、高级长期演进(long term evolution advanced，LTE-A)系统、通用移动系统(universal mobile telecommunication system，UMTS)、全球互联微波接入(worldwide interoperability for microwave access，WiMAX)系统、5G新空口(New Radio,NR)系统、6G系统等。这多种系统中均包括终端设备和网络设备。系统中还可以包括核心网部分，例如演进的分组系统(Evolved Packet System,EPS)、5G系统(5G System，5GS)、6G系统等。The technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure can be applicable to a variety of systems, such as the ^5th Generation (5G) system and the ^6th Generation (6G) system. For example, the applicable system can be a global system of mobile communication (GSM) system, a code division multiple access (CDMA) system, a wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA) general packet radio service (GPRS) system, a long term evolution (LTE) system, a LTE frequency division duplex (FDD) system, a LTE time division duplex (TDD) system, an advanced long term evolution (LTE-A) system, a universal mobile telecommunication system (UMTS), a world-wide interoperability for microwave access (WiMAX) system, a 5G new radio (NR) system, a 6G system, etc. These various systems include terminal devices and network devices. The system may also include a core network part, such as an evolved packet system (EPS), a 5G system (5G System, 5GS), a 6G system, etc.

网络设备与终端设备之间可以各自使用一或多根天线进行多输入多输出(Multi Input Multi Output,MIMO)传输，MIMO传输可以是单用户MIMO(Single User MIMO,SU-MIMO)或多用户MIMO(Multiple User MIMO,MU-MIMO)。根据根天线组合的形态和数量，MIMO传输可以是二维MIMO(2Dimension MIMO，2D-MIMO)、三维MIMO(3Dimension MIMO，3D-MIMO)、全维度MIMO(Full Dimension MIMO，FD-MIMO)或超大规模MIMO(massive-MIMO)，也可以是分集传输或预编码传输或波束赋形传输等。Network devices and terminal devices can each use one or more antennas for multiple input multiple output (MIMO) transmission. MIMO transmission can be single user MIMO (SU-MIMO) or multi-user MIMO (MU-MIMO). Depending on the form and number of antenna combinations, MIMO transmission can be two-dimensional MIMO (2D-MIMO), three-dimensional MIMO (3D-MIMO), full-dimensional MIMO (FD-MIMO) or massive MIMO, or it can be diversity transmission, precoded transmission or beamforming transmission, etc.

本公开实施例中术语“和/或”，描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系，例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B这三种情况。字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the term "and/or" describes the association relationship of associated objects, indicating that three relationships may exist. For example, A and/or B may represent three situations: A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone. The character "/" generally indicates that the associated objects before and after are in an "or" relationship.

本公开实施例中术语“多个”是指两个或两个以上，其它量词与之类似。 The term "plurality" in the embodiments of the present disclosure refers to two or more than two, and other quantifiers are similar thereto.

下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图，对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本公开一部分实施例，并不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本公开保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present disclosure.

以下针对本公开涉及的相关技术进行介绍：The following is an introduction to the related technologies involved in this disclosure:

1、基于AI的波束管理1. AI-based beam management

AI波束管理的子用例有以下两种：There are two sub-use cases for AI beam management:

BM-case1：空域波束预测，即基于某一个时刻测量的Set B预测Set A中Top-K波束(或波束对)；BM-case1: Spatial beam prediction, that is, predicting the Top-K beams (or beam pairs) in Set A based on Set B measured at a certain moment;

BM-case2：时域波束预测，即基于历史N个时刻测量的Set B预测未来N’个时刻的Set A的Top-K波束(或波束对)。BM-case2: Time domain beam prediction, that is, predicting the Top-K beams (or beam pairs) of Set A at the next N’ moments based on Set B measured at the historical N moments.

其中，Set B表示AI模型或功能对应的输入波束集合，Set A表示AI模型或功能对应的输出波束集合；Top-K波束(或波束对)表示最优波束(或波束对)。对于BM-case1，Set B可以为Set A的子集，或Set B与Set A不同(如Set B为宽波束，Set A为窄波束)；对于BM-case2，除了上述两种情况外，Set B还可以与Set A相同。Among them, Set B represents the input beam set corresponding to the AI model or function, Set A represents the output beam set corresponding to the AI model or function; Top-K beams (or beam pairs) represent the optimal beams (or beam pairs). For BM-case1, Set B can be a subset of Set A, or Set B can be different from Set A (such as Set B is a wide beam and Set A is a narrow beam); for BM-case2, in addition to the above two cases, Set B can also be the same as Set A.

AI或ML模型的生命周期管理(Life Cycle Management，LCM)是指AI或ML模型从产生到结束的完整流程，包括数据收集、模型训练、模型更新、识别、推理、监控、激活或去激活或切换或回退等。Life Cycle Management (LCM) of AI or ML models refers to the complete process of AI or ML models from generation to end, including data collection, model training, model update, recognition, reasoning, monitoring, activation or deactivation or switching or rollback, etc.

LCM分为两种方式：基于AI或ML模型标识(Identifier，ID)的LCM和基于AI或ML功能的LCM。其中，基于AI或ML模型ID的LCM是指通过模型ID对UE侧的AI或ML模型进行指示管理；基于AI或ML功能的LCM是指网络侧对UE侧的AI或ML功能进行管理，如功能的激活或去激活。LCM is divided into two modes: LCM based on AI or ML model identifier (ID) and LCM based on AI or ML function. Among them, LCM based on AI or ML model ID refers to the indication management of AI or ML model on the UE side through model ID; LCM based on AI or ML function refers to the management of AI or ML function on the UE side by the network side, such as activation or deactivation of the function.

2、波束指示2. Beam indication

在波束指示流程中，可以通过传输配置指示(Transmission Configuration Indicator，TCI)状态信息指示或QCL信息指示完成波束指示。基站选择发送的波束后，通过TCI状态信息向终端指示信道和/或参考信号的QCL信息。其中，类型D的准共址信息(QCL-Type D)为空间接收参数指示。例如：参考信号1的QCL-Type D的源参考信号(reference signal)为参考信号2，则表示参考信号1和参考信号2的空间接收参数相同。In the beam indication process, beam indication can be completed through the Transmission Configuration Indicator (TCI) status information indication or QCL information indication. After the base station selects the beam to be sent, it indicates the QCL information of the channel and/or reference signal to the terminal through the TCI status information. Among them, the quasi-co-site information of type D (QCL-Type D) is the spatial reception parameter indication. For example: the source reference signal (reference signal) of the QCL-Type D of reference signal 1 is reference signal 2, which means that the spatial reception parameters of reference signal 1 and reference signal 2 are the same.

作为数据驱动的算法，AI或ML算法存在泛化问题，即在场景1训练的AI或ML模型难以用在场景2中。例如：在基于AI的波束管理中，若用于模型训练的参考信号对应的发送波束码本(beam codebook)与模型推理阶段对应的发送波束码本不一致，或模型训练的输入和/或输出波束排列方式与模型推理的输入和/或输出波束排列方式不一致，则模型推理的性能可能较差。若AI模型部署在网络侧，网络侧可保证模型训练的参考信号对应的发送波束码本与模型推理阶段对应的发送波束码本的一致性，或模型训练的输入和/或输出波束排列方式与模型推理的输入和/或输出波束排列方式的一致性。若AI模型部署在UE侧，则需要网络侧和UE侧的交互来判断训练阶段的波束码本和推理阶段的波束码本，以及模型训练的输入和/或输出波束排列方式与模型推理的输入和/或输出波束排列方式是否一致。As data-driven algorithms, AI or ML algorithms have generalization problems, that is, the AI or ML model trained in scenario 1 is difficult to use in scenario 2. For example: in AI-based beam management, if the transmit beam codebook corresponding to the reference signal used for model training is inconsistent with the transmit beam codebook corresponding to the model reasoning stage, or the input and/or output beam arrangement of the model training is inconsistent with the input and/or output beam arrangement of the model reasoning, the performance of the model reasoning may be poor. If the AI model is deployed on the network side, the network side can ensure the consistency of the transmit beam codebook corresponding to the reference signal of the model training and the transmit beam codebook corresponding to the model reasoning stage, or the input and/or output beam arrangement of the model training is consistent with the input and/or output beam arrangement of the model reasoning. If the AI model is deployed on the network side, the network side can ensure the consistency of the transmit beam codebook corresponding to the reference signal of the model training and the transmit beam codebook corresponding to the model reasoning stage, or the input and/or output beam arrangement of the model training and the input and/or output beam arrangement of the model reasoning. If it is deployed on the UE side, interaction between the network side and the UE side is required to determine the beam codebook in the training phase and the beam codebook in the reasoning phase, as well as whether the input and/or output beam arrangement of the model training is consistent with the input and/or output beam arrangement of the model reasoning.

如果模型训练的输入和/或输出(即Set B和/或Set A)和模型推理时的输入和/或输出(即Set B和/或Set A)不一致，则模型推理的性能可能较差。这里的不一致可能是波束码本不一致，或者输入和/或输出的波束排列方式不一致。如果发送用于模型训练参考信号的基站1和发送用于模型推理的参考信号的基站2的波束码本不一致，则UE上报的AI模型或功能可能难以在UE接入基站2后使用。如果基站1和基站2的波束码本一致，还需保证AI模型的输入和/或输出排列顺序是一致的，才能正确使用AI模型。If the input and/or output of model training (i.e., Set B and/or Set A) is inconsistent with the input and/or output of model inference (i.e., Set B and/or Set A), the performance of model inference may be poor. The inconsistency here may be inconsistent beam codebooks, or inconsistent beam arrangements of input and/or output. If the beam codebooks of base station 1 that sends the reference signal for model training and base station 2 that sends the reference signal for model inference are inconsistent, the AI model or function reported by the UE may be difficult to use after the UE accesses base station 2. If the beam codebooks of base station 1 and base station 2 are consistent, it is also necessary to ensure that the input and/or output arrangement order of the AI model is consistent in order to use the AI model correctly.

考虑网络侧的发送波束的角度、形状等波束码本信息属于网络侧的专有信息，无法告知给UE。若用于模型训练的参考信号对应的发送波束码本与模型推理阶段对应的发送波束码本不一致，或模型训练的输入和/或输出波束排列方式与模型推理的输入和/或输出波束排列方式不一致，则AI模型可能不可用。但是目前如何保证网络侧和UE侧的之间获知训练阶段的波束码本和推理阶段的波束码本的一致性，以及模型训练的输入和/或输出波束排列方式与模型推理的输入和/或输出波束排列方式的一致性，还没有具体的解决方案。Considering that the beam codebook information such as the angle and shape of the transmit beam on the network side is proprietary information on the network side, it cannot be informed to the UE. If the transmit beam codebook corresponding to the reference signal used for model training is inconsistent with the transmit beam codebook corresponding to the model inference stage, or the input and/or output beam arrangement of the model training is inconsistent with the input and/or output beam arrangement of the model inference, the AI model may not be available. However, there is currently no specific solution to ensure the consistency of the beam codebook in the training stage and the beam codebook in the inference stage between the network side and the UE side, as well as the consistency of the input and/or output beam arrangement of the model training and the input and/or output beam arrangement of the model inference.

本公开实施例提供了信息处理方法、装置、终端侧设备及网络设备，用以判断训练阶段AI模型或功能的输入和/或输出与推理阶段AI模型或功能的输入和/或输出的一致性，从而保证基于AI或ML技术的波束管理性能。其中，方法和装置(或终端侧设备或网络设备)是基于同一申请构思的，由于方法和装置(或终端侧设备或网络设备)解决问题的原理相似，因此方法和装置(或终端侧设备或网络设备)的实施可以相互参见，重复之处不再赘述。The disclosed embodiments provide information processing methods, devices, terminal-side devices, and network devices to determine the consistency of the input and/or output of the AI model or function in the training phase with the input and/or output of the AI model or function in the reasoning phase, thereby ensuring the beam management performance based on AI or ML technology. Among them, the method and the device (or the terminal-side device or the network device) are based on the same application concept. Since the principles of solving the problem by the method and the device (or the terminal-side device or the network device) are similar, the implementation of the method and the device (or the terminal-side device or the network device) can refer to each other, and the repeated parts will not be repeated.

如图1所示，本公开实施例提供了一种信息处理方法，包括以下步骤：As shown in FIG1 , the present disclosure provides an information processing method, comprising the following steps:

步骤11：终端侧设备向第一网络设备发送第一AI模型和/或第一AI功能对应的第一信息。Step 11: The terminal side device sends the first information corresponding to the first AI model and/or the first AI function to the first network device.

波束码本维度信息；Beam codebook dimension information;

可选地，所述终端侧设备包括但不限于以下至少一项：终端(User Equipment，UE)，UE侧服务器等。所述第一AI模型和/或第一AI功能可以是终端侧设备已有的AI模型或功能。例如：该第一AI模型和/或第一AI功能对应的AI模型可以由UE侧的服务器训练得到，或者也可以由UE训练得到等，本公开实施例不以此为限。Optionally, the terminal side device includes but is not limited to at least one of the following: terminal (User Equipment, UE), UE side server, etc. The first AI model and/or the first AI function may be an existing AI model or function of the terminal side device. For example: the AI model corresponding to the first AI model and/or the first AI function may be obtained by training a server on the UE side, or may also be obtained by training a UE, etc., and the embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited thereto.

可选地，第一AI模型是基于人工智能或机器学习获得的，该第一AI模型也可以称为第一ML模型。第一AI功能可以对应一个或多个AI模型，这一个或多个AI模型的功能相同，即这一个或多个AI模型均支持实现第一AI功能。相应的，该第一AI功能也可以称为第一ML功能，也即是第一ML功能可以对应一个或多个ML模型。可选地，UE可以支持激活或者去激活AI功能对应的一个或多个AI模型，即一个AI功能对应的AI模型切换对网络侧可以是透明的。Optionally, the first AI model is obtained based on artificial intelligence or machine learning, and the first AI model may also be referred to as First ML model. The first AI function may correspond to one or more AI models, and the functions of the one or more AI models are the same, that is, the one or more AI models all support the implementation of the first AI function. Correspondingly, the first AI function may also be referred to as the first ML function, that is, the first ML function may correspond to one or more ML models. Optionally, the UE may support activation or deactivation of one or more AI models corresponding to the AI function, that is, the switching of the AI model corresponding to an AI function may be transparent to the network side.

可选地，所述第一参考信号集合与输入有关是指，所述第一参考信号集合与第一AI模型的输入有关和/或与所述第一AI功能对应的AI模型的输入有关。所述第二参考信号集合与输出有关是指，所述第二参考信号集合与所述第一AI模型的输出有关和/或与所述第一AI功能对应的AI模型的输出有关。Optionally, the first reference signal set being related to input means that the first reference signal set is related to input of a first AI model and/or is related to input of an AI model corresponding to the first AI function. The second reference signal set being related to output means that the second reference signal set is related to output of the first AI model and/or is related to output of an AI model corresponding to the first AI function.

该实施例中，通过终端侧设备向第一网络设备发送第一AI模型和/或第一AI功能对应的第一信息，该第一信息包括波束码本维度信息、参考信号与波束之间的映射关系、第一参考信号集合对应的参考信号与第二参考信号集合对应的参考信号之间的空间关系中的至少一项，从而可以在避免网络侧的发送波束的角度、形状等专有信息暴露的情况下，由网络侧根据该第一信息判断是否与该第一AI模型和/或第一AI功能对应的输入和/或输出一致，这样基于一致性的判断结果进行波束管理，从而可以保证波束管理的性能。In this embodiment, first information corresponding to the first AI model and/or the first AI function is sent to the first network device through the terminal side device, and the first information includes at least one of beam codebook dimension information, a mapping relationship between reference signals and beams, and a spatial relationship between reference signals corresponding to the first reference signal set and reference signals corresponding to the second reference signal set. In this way, the network side can judge whether the input and/or output corresponding to the first AI model and/or the first AI function are consistent based on the first information without exposing proprietary information such as the angle and shape of the transmitted beam on the network side. In this way, beam management is performed based on the consistency judgment result, thereby ensuring the performance of beam management.

例如：波束码本维度信息包括：水平维度的波束个数，和/或，垂直维度的波束个数。比如第一参考信号集合对应的波束码本维度信息包括：第一参考信号集合对应的水平维度的波束个数，和/或，第一参考信号集合对应的垂直维度的波束个数。比如第二参考信号集合对应的波束码本维度信息包括：第二参考信号集合对应的水平维度的波束个数，和/或，第二参考信号集合对应的垂直维度的波束个数。For example: the beam codebook dimension information includes: the number of beams in the horizontal dimension, and/or the number of beams in the vertical dimension. For example, the beam codebook dimension information corresponding to the first reference signal set includes: the number of beams in the horizontal dimension corresponding to the first reference signal set, and/or the number of beams in the vertical dimension corresponding to the first reference signal set. For example, the beam codebook dimension information corresponding to the second reference signal set includes: the number of beams in the horizontal dimension corresponding to the second reference signal set, and/or the number of beams in the vertical dimension corresponding to the second reference signal set.

例如：以参考信号集合为：[参考信号11，参考信号24，…，参考信号36]为例，该参考信号集合包括32个参考信号的索引，对应32个波束。比如参考信号的索引11对应波束的索引1，参考信号的索引24对应波束的索引2，……，即表示参考信号索引与波束索引之间的映射关系。For example, taking the reference signal set as [reference signal 11, reference signal 24, ..., reference signal 36], the reference signal set includes 32 reference signal indexes corresponding to 32 beams. For example, the reference signal index 11 corresponds to the beam index 1, the reference signal index 24 corresponds to the beam index 2, ..., which indicates the mapping relationship between the reference signal index and the beam index.

例如：参考信号集合中包括多个参考信号，第1个参考信号对应第1个波束，第2个参考信号对应第2个波束，……，第k个参考信号对应第k个波束，……，即表示参考信号的排列顺序与波束排列顺序之间的映射关系。 For example: the reference signal set includes multiple reference signals, the first reference signal corresponds to the first beam, the second reference signal corresponds to the second beam, ..., the kth reference signal corresponds to the kth beam, ..., which represents the mapping relationship between the arrangement order of the reference signals and the arrangement order of the beams.

例如：参考信号集合中包括多个参考信号，第1个参考信号对应波束索引1，第2个参考信号对应波束索引2，……，第k个参考信号对应波束索引k，……，即表示参考信号的排列顺序与波束索引之间的映射关系。For example: the reference signal set includes multiple reference signals, the first reference signal corresponds to beam index 1, the second reference signal corresponds to beam index 2, ..., the kth reference signal corresponds to beam index k, ..., which represents the mapping relationship between the arrangement order of the reference signals and the beam indexes.

波束索引的编号顺序。The beam index is numbered sequentially.

例如：波束索引的编号顺序可以包括：先水平后垂直的编号顺序，或者先垂直后水平的编号顺序。For example, the numbering sequence of the beam indexes may include: a numbering sequence of horizontal first and then vertical, or a numbering sequence of vertical first and then horizontal.

举例来说，水平维度的波束起始角度为-60，垂直维度的波束起始角度为90，编号顺序为先垂直后水平的顺序编号，则波束索引的编号方式可以表述为：水平方向波束从-60度开始，垂直方向波束从90度开始，且采用先垂直后水平的顺序编号，即确定波束索引如图2所示。For example, the starting angle of the beam in the horizontal dimension is -60, the starting angle of the beam in the vertical dimension is 90, and the numbering order is vertical first and then horizontal. The numbering method of the beam index can be expressed as: the horizontal beam starts from -60 degrees, the vertical beam starts from 90 degrees, and the numbering is vertical first and then horizontal. That is, the beam index is determined as shown in Figure 2.

可选地，所述第一指示信息可以包括第一比特，第二比特和第三比特中的至少一个，其中第一比特用于指示水平维度的波束起始角度，第二比特用于指示垂直维度的波束起始角度，第三比特用于指示波束索引的编号顺序(比如第三比特为“1”表示先水平后垂直的编号顺序，第三比特为“0”表示先垂直后水平的编号顺序，或者也可以采用第三比特为“1”表示先垂直后水平的编号顺序，第三比特为“0”表示先水平后垂直的编号顺序等)。Optionally, the first indication information may include at least one of a first bit, a second bit and a third bit, wherein the first bit is used to indicate the beam starting angle in the horizontal dimension, the second bit is used to indicate the beam starting angle in the vertical dimension, and the third bit is used to indicate the numbering order of the beam index (for example, the third bit is "1" to indicate the numbering order of horizontal first and then vertical, and the third bit is "0" to indicate the numbering order of vertical first and then horizontal, or the third bit can be "1" to indicate the numbering order of vertical first and then horizontal, and the third bit is "0" to indicate the numbering order of horizontal first and then vertical, etc.).

可选地，所述第一指示信息也可以是索引值，比如网络侧预先配置或指示了一个或多个波束索引的编号方式的配置信息，或者基于协议约定一个或多个波束索引的编号方式的配置信息，且不同的索引值对应不同的配置信息(比如配置信息包括：水平维度的波束起始角度、垂直维度的波束起始角度、波束索引的编号顺序中的至少一项)的情况下，通过N比特指示的索引值，即可以指示相应的波束索引的编号方式等，本公开实施例不以此为限。Optionally, the first indication information may also be an index value, such as configuration information in which the network side pre-configures or indicates the numbering method of one or more beam indexes, or configuration information in which the numbering method of one or more beam indexes is agreed upon based on a protocol, and different index values correspond to different configuration information (for example, the configuration information includes: the beam starting angle in the horizontal dimension, the beam starting angle in the vertical dimension, and at least one of the numbering order of the beam indexes). In this case, the index value indicated by N bits can indicate the numbering method of the corresponding beam index, etc. The embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited to this.

所述第一参考信号集合中的参考信号与所述第二参考信号集合中的参考信号之间的准共址QCL关系。A quasi co-site QCL relationship between reference signals in the first reference signal set and reference signals in the second reference signal set.

例如：所述第一参考信号集合中的参考信号属于所述第二参考信号集合，也可以理解为第一参考信号集合是第二参考信号集合的子集，或者说第二参考信号集合中的部分或全部参考信号构成所述第一参考信号集合等。以网络侧配置第二参考信号集合为：[参考信号11，参考信号24，…，参考信号36]，该第二参考信号集合包括32个参考信号，对应32个波束；并以32比特位图(bit map)配置第一参考信号集合为：[10000100001000011000010000100001]为例，比如bit map中的第i个比特为“1”表示第二参考信号集合中的第i个参考信号属于第一参考信号集合，第i个比特为“0”表示第二参考信号集合中的第i个参考信号不属于第一参考信号集合，即通过指示第二参考信号集合中的哪个或哪些参考信号属于第一参考信号集合(即所述第一参考信号集合中的参考信号属于所述第二参考信号集合)，即隐式指示第一参考信号集合中的参考信号与第二参考信号集合中的参考信号之间的空间关系。For example: the reference signals in the first reference signal set belong to the second reference signal set, which can also be understood as the first reference signal set being a subset of the second reference signal set, or that some or all of the reference signals in the second reference signal set constitute the first reference signal set, etc. The second reference signal set configured on the network side is: [reference signal 11, reference signal 24, ..., reference signal 36], and the second reference signal set includes 32 reference signals, corresponding to 32 beams; and the first reference signal set is configured with a 32-bit bitmap as: [10000100001000011000010000100001] as an example, for example, the i-th bit in the bitmap is "1" indicating the i-th bit. The i-th reference signal in the second reference signal set belongs to the first reference signal set, and the i-th bit is "0", indicating that the i-th reference signal in the second reference signal set does not belong to the first reference signal set, that is, by indicating which reference signal or reference signals in the second reference signal set belong to the first reference signal set (that is, the reference signals in the first reference signal set belong to the second reference signal set), that is, implicitly indicating the spatial relationship between the reference signals in the first reference signal set and the reference signals in the second reference signal set.

例如：在所述第一参考信号集合中的参考信号与所述第二参考信号集合中的参考信号不同的情况下，可以通过所述第一参考信号集合中的参考信号与所述第二参考信号集合中的参考信号之间的QCL关系，显式指示第一参考信号集合中的参考信号与第二参考信号集合中的参考信号之间的空间关系。比如所述第一参考信号集合中的参考信号与所述第二参考信号集合中的参考信号之间的QCL关系为：第二参考信号集合中的参考信号1的QCL的源参考信号为第一参考信号集合中的参考信号2，则表示参考信号1和参考信号2的空间接收参数相同。For example: when the reference signals in the first reference signal set are different from the reference signals in the second reference signal set, the spatial relationship between the reference signals in the first reference signal set and the reference signals in the second reference signal set can be explicitly indicated by the QCL relationship between the reference signals in the first reference signal set and the reference signals in the second reference signal set. For example, the QCL relationship between the reference signals in the first reference signal set and the reference signals in the second reference signal set is: the source reference signal of the QCL of reference signal 1 in the second reference signal set is reference signal 2 in the first reference signal set, which means that the spatial reception parameters of reference signal 1 and reference signal 2 are the same.

可选地，所述终端侧设备向第一网络设备发送第一AI模型和/或第一AI功能对应的第一信息之前，还包括：Optionally, before the terminal side device sends the first information corresponding to the first AI model and/or the first AI function to the first network device, it also includes:

可选地，第二网络设备发送的参考信号用于终端侧设备训练AI模型，比如第二网络设备发送的参考信号包括：与输入有关的第一参考信号集合和与输出有关的第二参考信号集合；其中，第一参考信号集合和第二参考信号集合分别包括一个或多个参考信号。Optionally, the reference signal sent by the second network device is used for training the AI model by the terminal side device. For example, the reference signal sent by the second network device includes: a first reference signal set related to the input and a second reference signal set related to the output; wherein the first reference signal set and the second reference signal set respectively include one or more reference signals.

举例来说，第二网络设备发送参考信号之前，还可以向UE发送参考信号的配置信息，用于配置所述第一参考信号集合和所述第二参考信号集合；或者第二网络设备也可以通过信令激活参考信号的配置信息，以使UE获知所述第一参考信号集合和所述第二参考信号集合等，本公开实施例不以此为限。For example, before sending the reference signal, the second network device may also send reference signal configuration information to the UE to configure the first reference signal set and the second reference signal set; or the second network device may also activate the reference signal configuration information through signaling to enable the UE to know the first reference signal set and the second reference signal set, etc. The embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited to this.

需要说明的是，所述第一网络设备与所述第二网络设备可以相同或不同。It should be noted that the first network device and the second network device may be the same or different.

可选地，所述终端侧设备接收第二网络设备发送的参考信号之前，还包括：Optionally, before the terminal side device receives the reference signal sent by the second network device, the method further includes:

波束码本维度信息；Beam codebook dimension information;

例如：第二网络设备发送参考信号，用于终端侧设备训练第一AI模型的情况下，第二网络设备还可以向终端发送第一信令，用于终端侧设备建立所述第一AI模型与第一信息的对应关系，和/或，建立所述第一AI模型对应的第一AI功能与第一信息的对应关系。For example, when the second network device sends a reference signal for the terminal side device to train the first AI model, the second network device may also send a first signaling to the terminal side device for the terminal side device to establish the first AI model with the first signaling. and/or, establishing a correspondence between the first AI function corresponding to the first AI model and the first information.

举例来说，所述第一信令可以是用于配置或激活参考信号的配置信息的信令，即第二网络设备可以使用第一信令配置或激活参考信号的配置信息时，通过该第一信令携带波束码本维度信息、参考信号与波束之间的映射关系、第一参考信号集合中的参考信号与第二参考信号集合中的参考信号之间的空间关系中至少一项。或者，所述第一信令还可以是与第二信令独立的信令，第二信令用于配置或激活参考信号的配置信息等，本公开是实施例不以此为限。For example, the first signaling may be a signaling for configuring or activating the configuration information of the reference signal, that is, when the second network device may use the first signaling to configure or activate the configuration information of the reference signal, the first signaling carries at least one of the beam codebook dimension information, the mapping relationship between the reference signal and the beam, and the spatial relationship between the reference signal in the first reference signal set and the reference signal in the second reference signal set. Alternatively, the first signaling may also be a signaling independent of the second signaling, and the second signaling is used to configure or activate the configuration information of the reference signal, etc., and the embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited thereto.

需要说明的是，对于终端侧设备来说，其用于建立所述对应关系的波束码本维度信息、参考信号与波束之间的映射关系、第一参考信号集合中的参考信号与第二参考信号集合中的参考信号之间的空间关系等信息，可以通过与网络侧交互的方式获得(比如通过第一信令获得)，也可以采用其他方式获得。It should be noted that, for the terminal side device, the beam codebook dimension information used to establish the corresponding relationship, the mapping relationship between the reference signal and the beam, the spatial relationship between the reference signal in the first reference signal set and the reference signal in the second reference signal set, and other information can be obtained through interaction with the network side (for example, through the first signaling) or by other means.

例如：所述第一信令不包含所述第一参考信号集合中的参考信号与第二参考信号集合中的参考信号之间的空间关系的情况下，所述方法还包括：For example, when the first signaling does not include a spatial relationship between a reference signal in the first reference signal set and a reference signal in the second reference signal set, the method further includes:

例如：所述参考信号与波束之间的映射关系是预先设定的(比如基于协议约定等)。For example, the mapping relationship between the reference signal and the beam is preset (eg, based on a protocol agreement, etc.).

可选地，所述参考信号包括：信道状况信息参考信号(Channel State Information Reference Signal，CSI-RS)和/或，同步信号块(Synchronization Signal Block，SSB)。Optionally, the reference signal includes: a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) and/or a synchronization signal block (Synchronization Signal Block, SSB).

如图3所示，给出了UE侧设备与网络设备之间交互的流程图。需要说明的是，以UE侧的服务器进行模型训练和模型存储为例，UE和UE侧的服务器通信属于UE侧设备的内部行为，即不讨论UE和UE侧的服务器之间的通信过程，将UE和UE侧的服务器统称为UE侧设备。具体流程包括：As shown in Figure 3, a flowchart of the interaction between the UE-side device and the network device is given. It should be noted that, taking the UE-side server for model training and model storage as an example, the communication between the UE and the UE-side server belongs to the internal behavior of the UE-side device, that is, the communication process between the UE and the UE-side server is not discussed, and the UE and the UE-side server are collectively referred to as UE-side devices. The specific process includes:

步骤1：基站1配置并发送参考信号给UE1和UE2，用于UE侧设备(比如UE侧服务器)收集数据，进行模型训练。Step 1: Base station 1 configures and sends a reference signal to UE1 and UE2 for UE-side devices (such as UE-side servers) to collect data and perform model training.

基站1将其发送的参考信号对应的波束码本的维度信息(如垂直维波束个数、水平维波束个数)、参考信号与波束之间的映射关系也告知给UE1和UE2。可选地，所述参考信号与波束之间的映射关系也可以是基站1与UE1和UE2基于协议预先确定的，本公开实施例不以此为限。Base station 1 also informs UE1 and UE2 of the dimension information of the beam codebook corresponding to the reference signal it sends (such as the number of vertical beams and the number of horizontal beams) and the mapping relationship between the reference signal and the beam. Optionally, the mapping relationship between the reference signal and the beam can also be predetermined by base station 1 and UE1 and UE2 based on a protocol, and the embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited thereto.

步骤2：UE侧设备训练模型，建立AI模型或AI功能与如下至少一个信息之间的对应关系：Step 2: The UE-side device trains the model to establish a corresponding relationship between the AI model or AI function and at least one of the following information:

波束码本维度信息；例如：与输入有关的第一参考信号集合的波束码本维度信息，和/或，与输出有关的第二参考信号集合的波束码本维度信息。Beam codebook dimension information; for example, beam codebook dimension information of a first reference signal set associated with an input, and/or beam codebook dimension information of a second reference signal set associated with an output.

第一参考信号集合中的参考信号与第二参考信号集合中的参考信号的空间关系；a spatial relationship between reference signals in the first reference signal set and reference signals in the second reference signal set;

其中，第一参考信号集合中的参考信号也可以称为输入波束集合(Set B)对应的参考信号，第二参考信号集合中的参考信号与额可以称为输出波束集合(Set A)对应的参考信号。该第一参考信号集合中的参考信号与第二参考信号集合中的参考信号的空间关系，可以是基站1配置给UE侧设备的，或者是UE侧设备基于参考信号的配置信息自行确定的。The reference signals in the first reference signal set may also be referred to as the reference signals corresponding to the input beam set (Set B). Signal, the reference signal in the second reference signal set and the reference signal corresponding to the output beam set (Set A) can be called. The spatial relationship between the reference signal in the first reference signal set and the reference signal in the second reference signal set can be configured by base station 1 to the UE side device, or determined by the UE side device based on the configuration information of the reference signal.

可选地，若Set B是Set A的子集，或者基站1与UE侧设备基于一致的理解确定第一参考信号集合中的参考信号属于第二参考信号集合，即基站1与UE侧设备理解一致：第一参考信号集合中的参考信号是第二参考信号中的哪个或哪些参考信号，即表示确定第一参考信号集合中的参考信号与第二参考信号集合中的参考信号的空间关系。或者若Set B和Set A是各不相同的，则可以通过第一参考信号集合中的参考信号与第二参考信号集合中的参考信号的QCL关系，指示所述第一参考信号集合中的参考信号与第二参考信号集合中的参考信号的空间关系。Optionally, if Set B is a subset of Set A, or the base station 1 and the UE-side device determine that the reference signals in the first reference signal set belong to the second reference signal set based on a consistent understanding, that is, the base station 1 and the UE-side device have a consistent understanding: which reference signal or reference signals in the second reference signal are the reference signals in the first reference signal set, which indicates determining the spatial relationship between the reference signals in the first reference signal set and the reference signals in the second reference signal set. Or if Set B and Set A are different, the spatial relationship between the reference signals in the first reference signal set and the reference signals in the second reference signal set can be indicated by the QCL relationship between the reference signals in the first reference signal set and the reference signals in the second reference signal set.

步骤3：UE3接入基站2，进行AI模型识别或AI功能识别或者上报步骤2中训练的AI模型或者AI功能，并上报AI模型或者AI功能对应的AI模型的基本信息，包括：波束码本维度信息、第一参考信号集合中的参考信号与第二参考信号集合中的参考信号的空间关系。Step 3: UE3 accesses base station 2, performs AI model identification or AI function identification, or reports the AI model or AI function trained in step 2, and reports the basic information of the AI model corresponding to the AI model or AI function, including: beam codebook dimension information, and the spatial relationship between the reference signal in the first reference signal set and the reference signal in the second reference signal set.

可选地，若UE3与基站2之间未预先确定参考信号与波束的映射关系，在此步骤3中UE3还可以将参考信号与波束的映射关系上报给基站2；Optionally, if the mapping relationship between the reference signal and the beam is not predetermined between UE3 and base station 2, UE3 may also report the mapping relationship between the reference signal and the beam to base station 2 in step 3;

步骤4：基站2根据UE3上报的波束码本维度信息、第一参考信号集合中的参考信号与第二参考信号集合中的参考信号的空间关系判断，是否支持发送与上述信息相匹配的参考信号。若是，则判断可以发送参考信号，否则不发送参考信号；Step 4: Base station 2 determines whether it supports sending a reference signal matching the above information based on the beam codebook dimension information reported by UE3, the spatial relationship between the reference signals in the first reference signal set and the reference signals in the second reference signal set. If yes, it determines that the reference signal can be sent, otherwise, the reference signal is not sent;

步骤5：若步骤4中基站2判断可以发送参考信号，则基站2按照参考信号与波束的映射关系配置并发送与该AI模型或AI功能对应的参考信号；否则不发送与该AI模型或AI功能对应的参考信号。Step 5: If base station 2 determines in step 4 that a reference signal can be sent, base station 2 configures and sends a reference signal corresponding to the AI model or AI function according to the mapping relationship between the reference signal and the beam; otherwise, the reference signal corresponding to the AI model or AI function is not sent.

步骤6：UE侧设备接收基站2发送的参考信号，用于模型推理(比如确定最优波束)或性能测试等。Step 6: The UE-side device receives the reference signal sent by base station 2 for model reasoning (such as determining the optimal beam) or performance testing.

本公开实施例涉及的终端侧设备，可以是终端设备或终端侧服务器，比如终端设备指向用户提供语音和/或数据连通性的设备，具有无线连接功能的手持式设备、或连接到无线调制解调器的其他处理设备等。在不同的系统中，终端设备的名称可能也不相同，例如在5G系统中，终端设备可以称为用户设备(User Equipment，UE)。无线终端设备可以经无线接入网(Radio Access Network,RAN)与一个或多个核心网(Core Network,CN)进行通信，无线终端设备可以是移动终端设备，如移动电话(或称为“蜂窝”电话)和具有移动终端设备的计算机，例如，可以是便携式、袖珍式、手持式、计算机内置的或者车载的移动装置，它们与无线接入网交换语言和/或数据。例如，个人通信业务(Personal Communication Service，PCS)电话、无绳电话、会话发起协议(Session Initiated Protocol，SIP)话机、无线本地环路(Wireless Local Loop，WLL)站、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant，PDA)等设备。无线终端设备也可以称为系统、订户单元(subscriber unit)、订户站(subscriber station)，移动站(mobile station)、移动台(mobile)、远程站(remote station)、接入点(access point)、远程终端设备(remote terminal)、接入终端设备(access terminal)、用户终端设备(user terminal)、用户代理(user agent)、用户装置(user device)，本公开实施例中并不限定。The terminal side device involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be a terminal device or a terminal side server, such as a terminal device that refers to a device that provides voice and/or data connectivity to a user, a handheld device with a wireless connection function, or other processing devices connected to a wireless modem. In different systems, the name of the terminal device may also be different. For example, in a 5G system, the terminal device may be called a user equipment (UE). A wireless terminal device may communicate with one or more core networks (CN) via a radio access network (RAN). The wireless terminal device may be a mobile terminal device, such as a mobile phone (or a "cellular" phone) and a computer with a mobile terminal device, for example, a portable, pocket-sized, handheld, computer-built-in or vehicle-mounted mobile device that exchanges language and/or data with a wireless access network. For example, personal communication service (PCS) phones, cordless phones, session initiation protocol (SIP) phones, wireless local loop (WLL) stations, personal digital assistants (PDAs) and other devices. Wireless terminal equipment may also be referred to as a system, a subscriber unit, a subscriber Subscriber station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, access point, remote terminal equipment, access terminal equipment, user terminal equipment, user agent, user device, are not limited in the embodiments of the present disclosure.

如图4所示，本公开实施例提供一种信息处理方法，包括以下步骤：As shown in FIG4 , the present disclosure provides an information processing method, comprising the following steps:

步骤41：第一网络设备接收终端侧设备发送的第一AI模型和/或第一AI功能对应的第一信息。Step 41: The first network device receives first information corresponding to the first AI model and/or the first AI function sent by the terminal side device.

步骤42：所述第一网络设备根据所述第一信息，发送与第一AI模型和/或第一AI功能对应的参考信号，或者不发送与所述第一AI模型和/或第一AI功能对应的参考信号。Step 42: The first network device sends a reference signal corresponding to the first AI model and/or the first AI function according to the first information, or does not send a reference signal corresponding to the first AI model and/or the first AI function.

波束码本维度信息；Beam codebook dimension information;

波束索引的编号顺序。The beam index is numbered sequentially.

所述第一网络设备根据所述第一信息确定支持配置与第一AI模型和/或第一AI功能对应的参考信号的情况下，发送与第一AI模型和/或第一AI功能对应的参考信号； When the first network device determines, according to the first information, that it supports configuring a reference signal corresponding to the first AI model and/or the first AI function, sending a reference signal corresponding to the first AI model and/or the first AI function;

或者，or,

例如：所述第一网络设备根据所述第一信息确定支持配置与第一AI模型和/或第一AI功能对应的参考信号的情况下，可以按照第一信息中的参考信号与波束之间的映射关系，配置或激活参考信号的配置信息，以及发送与第一AI模型和/或第一AI功能对应的参考信号。For example: When the first network device determines, based on the first information, that it supports configuring a reference signal corresponding to the first AI model and/or the first AI function, it can configure or activate the configuration information of the reference signal according to the mapping relationship between the reference signal and the beam in the first information, and send the reference signal corresponding to the first AI model and/or the first AI function.

又例如：在第一信息中不包括参考信号与波束之间的映射关系的情况下，如果所述第一网络设备根据所述第一信息确定支持配置与第一AI模型和/或第一AI功能对应的参考信号，则可以按照与终端侧设备预先确定的参考信号与波束之间的映射关系，配置或激活参考信号的配置信息，以及发送与第一AI模型和/或第一AI功能对应的参考信号。For another example: When the first information does not include a mapping relationship between a reference signal and a beam, if the first network device determines based on the first information that it supports configuring a reference signal corresponding to a first AI model and/or a first AI function, it can configure or activate the configuration information of the reference signal according to the mapping relationship between the reference signal and the beam predetermined by the terminal side device, and send a reference signal corresponding to the first AI model and/or the first AI function.

可选地，所述方法还包括：Optionally, the method further comprises:

在满足第一条件的情况下，所述网络设备确定支持配置与第一AI模型和/或第一AI功能对应的参考信号；When the first condition is met, the network device determines to support configuration of a reference signal corresponding to the first AI model and/or the first AI function;

或者，or,

例如：第一信息中的波束码本维度信息为：水平维度8个波束，垂直维度4个波束，且所述第一网络设备支持发送波束的波束码本维度信息包括水平维度8个波束，垂直维度4个波束，则确定与所述第一信息中的波束码本维度信息一致。For example: the beam codebook dimension information in the first information is: 8 beams in the horizontal dimension and 4 beams in the vertical dimension, and the beam codebook dimension information supported by the first network device for sending beams includes 8 beams in the horizontal dimension and 4 beams in the vertical dimension, then it is determined to be consistent with the beam codebook dimension information in the first information.

例如：所述第一信息中指示了第二参考信号集合中的哪个或哪些参考信号构成了第一参考信号集合，且所述第一网络设备支持配置第一参考信号集合中的参考信号属于第二参考信号集合，则确定与所述第一信息中的第一参考信号集合中的参考信号与第二参考信号集合中的参考信号之间的空间关系一致。For example: the first information indicates which reference signal or reference signals in the second reference signal set constitute the first reference signal set, and the first network device supports configuring the reference signals in the first reference signal set to belong to the second reference signal set, then it is determined that the spatial relationship between the reference signals in the first reference signal set and the reference signals in the second reference signal set in the first information is consistent.

例如：所述第一信息中的参考信号与波束之间的映射关系为：水平波束编号起始角度：-60度、垂直波束编号起始角度：90度、先垂直后水平的方式进行波束编号，且第二参考信号集合中的第k个参考信号对应第k个波束，且所述第一网络设备支持按照水平波束编号起始角度：-60度、垂直波束编号起始角度：90度、先垂直后水平的方式进行波束编号，以及按照第二参考信号集合中的第k个参考信号对应第k个波束配置参考信号，则确定与所述第一信息中的参考信号与波束之间的映射关系一致。 For example: the mapping relationship between the reference signal and the beam in the first information is: horizontal beam numbering starting angle: -60 degrees, vertical beam numbering starting angle: 90 degrees, beam numbering is performed vertically first and then horizontally, and the kth reference signal in the second reference signal set corresponds to the kth beam, and the first network device supports beam numbering according to the horizontal beam numbering starting angle: -60 degrees, vertical beam numbering starting angle: 90 degrees, vertically first and then horizontally, and configures the reference signal according to the kth reference signal in the second reference signal set corresponding to the kth beam, then it is determined that the mapping relationship between the reference signal and the beam in the first information is consistent.

需要说明的是，本公开实施例中第一网络设备的信息处理方法与上述终端侧设备的信息处理方法是基于同一发明构思的，两者实施例之间可以互相参见，重复之处不再赘述。It should be noted that the information processing method of the first network device in the embodiment of the present disclosure and the information processing method of the terminal side device mentioned above are based on the same inventive concept, and the embodiments of the two can refer to each other, and the repeated parts will not be repeated.

如图5所示，本公开实施例提供一种信息处理方法，包括以下步骤：As shown in FIG5 , the present disclosure provides an information processing method, comprising the following steps:

步骤51：第二网络设备向终端侧设备发送第一信令；其中，所述第一信令用于建立第一AI模型与第一信息的对应关系和/或第一AI功能与第一信息的对应关系。Step 51: The second network device sends a first signaling to the terminal side device; wherein the first signaling is used to establish a correspondence between the first AI model and the first information and/or a correspondence between the first AI function and the first information.

波束码本维度信息；Beam codebook dimension information;

波束索引的编号顺序。The beam index is numbered sequentially.

波束码本维度信息；Beam codebook dimension information;

需要说明的是，本公开实施例中第二网络设备的信息处理方法与上述终端侧设备的信息处理方法是基于同一发明构思的，两者实施例之间可以互相参见，重复之处不再赘述。It should be noted that the information processing method of the second network device in the embodiment of the present disclosure and the information processing method of the above-mentioned terminal side device are based on the same inventive concept, and the two embodiments can refer to each other, and the repeated parts will not be repeated.

本公开实施例涉及的网络设备，可以是基站，该基站可以包括多个为终端提供服务的小区。根据具体应用场合不同，基站又可以称为接入点，或者可以是接入网中在空中接口上通过一个或多个扇区与无线终端设备通信的设备，或者其它名称。网络设备可用于将收到的空中帧与网际协议(Internet Protocol，IP)分组进行相互更换，作为无线终端设备与接入网的其余部分之间的路由器，其中接入网的其余部分可包括网际协议(IP)通信网络。网络设备还可协调对空中接口的属性管理。例如，本公开实施例涉及的网络设备可以是全球移动通信系统(Global System for Mobile communications，GSM)或码分多址接入(Code Division Multiple Access，CDMA)中的网络设备(Base Transceiver Station，BTS)，也可以是带宽码分多址接入(Wide-band Code Division Multiple Access，WCDMA)中的网络设备(NodeB)，还可以是长期演进(long term evolution，LTE)系统中的演进型网络设备(evolutional Node B，eNB或e-NodeB)、5G网络架构(next generation system)中的5G基站(gNB)，也可以是家庭演进基站(Home evolved Node B，HeNB)、中继节点(relay node)、家庭基站(femto)、微微基站(pico)等，或者也可以是6G基站，本公开实施例中并不限定。在一些网络结构中，网络设备可以包括集中单元(centralized unit，CU)节点和分布单元(distributed unit，DU)节点，集中单元和分布单元也可以地理上分开布置。The network device involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be a base station, which may include multiple Cell. Depending on the specific application scenario, a base station can also be called an access point, or it can be a device in the access network that communicates with a wireless terminal device over the air interface through one or more sectors, or other names. The network device can be used to exchange received air frames with Internet Protocol (IP) packets, and act as a router between the wireless terminal device and the rest of the access network, where the rest of the access network may include an Internet Protocol (IP) communication network. The network device can also coordinate the attribute management of the air interface. For example, the network device involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be a network device (Base Transceiver Station, BTS) in the Global System for Mobile communications (Global System for Mobile communications, GSM) or Code Division Multiple Access (Code Division Multiple Access, CDMA), or a network device (NodeB) in Wide-band Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA), or an evolutionary network device (evolutional Node B, eNB or e-NodeB) in the long term evolution (long term evolution, LTE) system, a 5G base station (gNB) in the 5G network architecture (next generation system), or a home evolved Node B (Home evolved Node B, HeNB), a relay node, a home base station (femto), a pico base station (pico), etc., or a 6G base station, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present disclosure. In some network structures, the network device may include a centralized unit (CU) node and a distributed unit (DU) node, and the centralized unit and the distributed unit may also be arranged geographically separately.

以下结合具体实施例，对本公开实施例提供的信息处理方法进行说明：The following is a description of the information processing method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure in conjunction with a specific embodiment:

实施例1：UE侧设备部署AI或ML模型用于空域波束预测，且输入波束集合Set B是输出波束集合Set A的子集，即与输入有关的第一参考信号集合中的参考信号属于与输出有关的第二参考信号集合。如图6所示，具体流程为：Embodiment 1: The UE-side device deploys an AI or ML model for spatial beam prediction, and the input beam set Set B is a subset of the output beam set Set A, that is, the reference signals in the first reference signal set related to the input belong to the second reference signal set related to the output. As shown in FIG6 , the specific process is:

步骤1：UE侧设备接收基站1发送的参考信号，用于模型训练。Step 1: The UE-side device receives the reference signal sent by base station 1 for model training.

以基站1的Set A(即第二参考信号集合)对应的波束码本维度为水平维度8个波束，垂直维度4个波束，共32个波束为例，基站1为UE侧设备配置如下的参考信号：Taking the beam codebook dimension corresponding to Set A (i.e., the second reference signal set) of base station 1 as 8 beams in the horizontal dimension and 4 beams in the vertical dimension, a total of 32 beams, as an example, base station 1 configures the following reference signals for the UE side device:

参考信号集合1(对应Set A波束集合，即第二参考信号集合)＝[CSI-RS11，CSI-RS24，…，CSI-RS36]；Reference signal set 1 (corresponding to Set A beam set, i.e., the second reference signal set) = [CSI-RS11, CSI-RS24, …, CSI-RS36];

参考信号集合2(对应Set B波束集合，即第一参考信号集合)bit map＝[10000100001000011000010000100001]。Reference signal set 2 (corresponding to Set B beam set, i.e., the first reference signal set) bit map = [10000100001000011000010000100001].

参考信号集合1中有32个CSI-RS索引，对应32个Set A波束。参考信号集合2采用32位的比特图指示，第i个比特为“1”代表参考信号集合1中的第i个参考信号对应的波束是Set B的波束(即参考信号集合1中的第i个参考信号属于第一参考信号集合)，第i个比特为“0”代表参考信号集合1中的第i个参考信号对应的波束不是Set B的波束(即参考信号集合1中的第i个参考信号不属于第一参考信号集合)。There are 32 CSI-RS indexes in reference signal set 1, corresponding to 32 Set A beams. Reference signal set 2 is indicated by a 32-bit bitmap. The i-th bit is "1" indicating that the beam corresponding to the i-th reference signal in reference signal set 1 is a beam of Set B (i.e., the i-th reference signal in reference signal set 1 belongs to the first reference signal set), and the i-th bit is "0" indicating that the beam corresponding to the i-th reference signal in reference signal set 1 is not a beam of Set B (i.e., the i-th reference signal in reference signal set 1 does not belong to the first reference signal set).

基站1与UE侧设备预先规定如下参考信号与波束的映射关系：Base station 1 and the UE-side device predefine the following mapping relationship between reference signals and beams:

a)、参考信号集合1中的参考信号与基站1的32个波束的映射关系为：第k个参考信号对应第k个波束；a) The mapping relationship between the reference signals in reference signal set 1 and the 32 beams of base station 1 is: the kth reference signal corresponds to the kth beam;

b)、波束索引的编号方式为：水平方向波束从-60度开始，垂直方向波束从90度开始，且采用先垂直后水平的方式编号，如继续参见图5所示(图5中圆圈代表波束，其中的数字1,2，…32代表相应的波束索引)。b) The beam index is numbered as follows: the horizontal beam starts at -60 degrees, the vertical beam starts at 90 degrees, and the numbering is first vertical and then horizontal, as shown in Figure 5 (the circles in Figure 5 represent beams, and the numbers are The words 1, 2, ...32 represent the corresponding beam indices).

步骤2：UE侧设备根据步骤1中接收的参考信号，训练AI或ML模型#1，建立AI或ML模型#1与如下第一信息的对应关系，如图10所示：Step 2: The UE-side device trains the AI or ML model #1 according to the reference signal received in step 1, and establishes a corresponding relationship between the AI or ML model #1 and the following first information, as shown in FIG10:

Set A和/或Set B的波束码本维度(即第一参考信号集合对应的波束码本维度和/或第二参考信号集合对应的波束码本维度)：水平维度8波束、垂直维度4波束；The beam codebook dimension of Set A and/or Set B (i.e., the beam codebook dimension corresponding to the first reference signal set and/or the beam codebook dimension corresponding to the second reference signal set): 8 beams in the horizontal dimension and 4 beams in the vertical dimension;

Set B对应的参考信号与Set A对应的参考信号之间的空间关系(即第一参考信号集合中的参考信号与第二参考信号集合中的参考信号之间的空间关系)：Set B为Set A子集(比如第一参考信号集合中的参考信号属于第二参考信号集合)；The spatial relationship between the reference signals corresponding to Set B and the reference signals corresponding to Set A (i.e., the spatial relationship between the reference signals in the first reference signal set and the reference signals in the second reference signal set): Set B is a subset of Set A (e.g., the reference signals in the first reference signal set belong to the second reference signal set);

参考信号与波束之间的映射关系：第k个参考信号对应第k个波束；水平波束编号起始角度：-60度；垂直波束编号起始角度：90度；编号顺序：先垂直后水平。The mapping relationship between the reference signal and the beam is as follows: the kth reference signal corresponds to the kth beam; the starting angle of the horizontal beam numbering is -60 degrees; the starting angle of the vertical beam numbering is 90 degrees; the numbering order is vertical first and then horizontal.

其中，Set B为Set A子集(比如第一参考信号集合中的参考信号属于第二参考信号集合)，即通过比特图指示Set A对应的(即第二参考信号中的)哪个或哪些参考信号构成了Set B对应的参考信号集合(即第二参考信号集合指示)，即隐式指示了Set B对应的参考信号与Set A对应的参考信号之间的空间关系(即第一参考信号集合中的参考信号与第二参考信号集合中的参考信号之间的空间关系)。Among them, Set B is a subset of Set A (for example, the reference signals in the first reference signal set belong to the second reference signal set), that is, the bit map indicates which reference signal or signals corresponding to Set A (that is, in the second reference signal) constitute the reference signal set corresponding to Set B (that is, the second reference signal set indication), that is, it implicitly indicates the spatial relationship between the reference signal corresponding to Set B and the reference signal corresponding to Set A (that is, the spatial relationship between the reference signal in the first reference signal set and the reference signal in the second reference signal set).

步骤3：UE侧设备接入基站2，上报AI或ML模型#1的基本信息，包括AI或ML模型#1以及步骤2中建立的AI或ML模型#1与上述信息的对应关系；Step 3: The UE-side device accesses base station 2 and reports basic information of AI or ML model #1, including AI or ML model #1 and the correspondence between AI or ML model #1 established in step 2 and the above information;

步骤4：基站2接收UE侧设备上报的基本信息。如果基站2与基站1的波束码本维度一致，则基站2判断可配置与AI或ML模型#1相匹配的参考信号；Step 4: Base station 2 receives basic information reported by the UE side device. If the beam codebook dimensions of base station 2 and base station 1 are consistent, base station 2 determines that a reference signal matching AI or ML model #1 can be configured;

步骤5：根据参考信号与波束之间的映射关系，基站按照水平波束编号起始角度：-60度，垂直波束编号起始角度：90度，先垂直后水平的方式，确定32个发送波束的索引编号，并配置如下参考信号：Step 5: According to the mapping relationship between the reference signal and the beam, the base station determines the index numbers of the 32 transmit beams in the manner of horizontal beam numbering starting angle: -60 degrees, vertical beam numbering starting angle: 90 degrees, first vertical and then horizontal, and configures the following reference signals:

参考信号集合1(对应Set A波束集合，即第二参考信号集合)＝[CSI-RS19，CSI-RS36，…，CSI-RS9]；Reference signal set 1 (corresponding to Set A beam set, i.e., the second reference signal set) = [CSI-RS19, CSI-RS36, …, CSI-RS9];

上述参考信号集合1中，第k个参考信号对应第k个波束。In the above reference signal set 1, the kth reference signal corresponds to the kth beam.

实施例2：UE侧设备部署AI或ML模型用于空域波束预测，且输入波束集合Set B与输出波束集合Set A不同，比如Set B是宽波束，Set A是窄波束。与实施例1的流程类似，可继续参见图6，具体流程为：Embodiment 2: The UE-side device deploys an AI or ML model for spatial beam prediction, and the input beam set Set B is different from the output beam set Set A, for example, Set B is a wide beam and Set A is a narrow beam. Similar to the process of Embodiment 1, please continue to refer to Figure 6, the specific process is:

以基站1的Set A(即第二参考信号集合)对应的波束码本维度为水平维度8个波束，垂直维度4个波束，共32个波束；Set B(即第一参考信号集合)对应的波束码本维度为水平维度4个波束，垂直维度2个波束，共8个波束为例，基站1为UE侧设备配置如下的参考信号： Taking the beam codebook dimension corresponding to Set A (i.e., the second reference signal set) of base station 1 as 8 beams in the horizontal dimension, 4 beams in the vertical dimension, and a total of 32 beams; the beam codebook dimension corresponding to Set B (i.e., the first reference signal set) is 4 beams in the horizontal dimension, 2 beams in the vertical dimension, and a total of 8 beams as an example, base station 1 configures the following reference signals for the UE side device:

参考信号集合2(对应Set B波束集合，即第一参考信号集合)＝[SSB1，SSB2，…,SSB8]。Reference signal set 2 (corresponding to Set B beam set, i.e., the first reference signal set) = [SSB1, SSB2, …, SSB8].

参考信号集合1中有32个CSI-RS索引，对应32个Set A波束。参考信号集合2中有8个SSB索引，对应8个Set B波束。基站配置参考信号集合1中的32个参考信号时，配置其QCL-Type D的源参考信号，比如：这32个参考信号的QCL-TypeD的源参考信号分别为[SSB1,SSB1,SSB1,SSB1,…,SSB8,SSB8,SSB8,SSB8]。There are 32 CSI-RS indexes in reference signal set 1, corresponding to 32 Set A beams. There are 8 SSB indexes in reference signal set 2, corresponding to 8 Set B beams. When the base station configures the 32 reference signals in reference signal set 1, it configures the source reference signals of QCL-Type D. For example, the source reference signals of QCL-Type D of these 32 reference signals are [SSB1, SSB1, SSB1, SSB1, …, SSB8, SSB8, SSB8, SSB8].

a)、参考信号集合1中的CSI-RS与基站1的32个CSI-RS波束的映射关系为：第k个CSI-RS对应第k个CSI-RS波束；a) The mapping relationship between the CSI-RS in the reference signal set 1 and the 32 CSI-RS beams of the base station 1 is: the kth CSI-RS corresponds to the kth CSI-RS beam;

b)、参考信号集合2中的SSB与基站1的8个SSB波束的映射关系为：第k个SSB对应第k个SSB波束；b) The mapping relationship between the SSB in the reference signal set 2 and the 8 SSB beams of the base station 1 is: the kth SSB corresponds to the kth SSB beam;

c)、参考信号集合1和参考信号集合3对应的波束索引的编号方式为：水平方向波束从-60度开始，垂直方向波束从90度开始，且采用先垂直后水平的方式编号。c) The beam indexes corresponding to reference signal set 1 and reference signal set 3 are numbered as follows: the horizontal beam starts from -60 degrees, the vertical beam starts from 90 degrees, and the numbering is carried out vertically first and then horizontally.

步骤2：UE侧设备根据步骤1中接收的参考信号，训练AI或ML模型#1，建立AI或ML模型#1与如下第一信息的对应关系，如图8所示：Step 2: The UE-side device trains the AI or ML model #1 according to the reference signal received in step 1, and establishes a corresponding relationship between the AI or ML model #1 and the following first information, as shown in FIG8 :

Set A和/或Set B的波束码本维度(即第一参考信号集合对应的波束码本维度和第二参考信号集合对应的波束码本维度)；The beam codebook dimension of Set A and/or Set B (i.e., the beam codebook dimension corresponding to the first reference signal set and the beam codebook dimension corresponding to the second reference signal set);

Set B对应的参考信号与Set A对应的参考信号之间的空间关系(即第一参考信号集合中的参考信号与第二参考信号集合中的参考信号之间的空间关系)；the spatial relationship between the reference signals corresponding to Set B and the reference signals corresponding to Set A (i.e., the spatial relationship between the reference signals in the first reference signal set and the reference signals in the second reference signal set);

参考信号与波束之间的映射关系。The mapping relationship between reference signals and beams.

其中，由于Set B对应的参考信号(即第一参考信号集合中的参考信号)为SSB，Set A对应的参考信号(即第二参考信号集合中的参考信号)为CSI-RS，则Set B对应的参考信号(即第一参考信号集合中的参考信号)可作为Set A对应的参考信号(即第二参考信号集合中的参考信号)的QCL-Type D的源参考信号，即通过Set B对应的参考信号与Set A对应的参考信号之间的QCL关系(即第一参考信号集合中的参考信号与第二参考信号集合中的参考信号之间的QCL关系)，即可显式指示Set B对应的参考信号与Set A对应的参考信号之间的空间关系(即第一参考信号集合中的参考信号与第二参考信号集合中的参考信号之间的空间关系)。Among them, since the reference signal corresponding to Set B (i.e., the reference signal in the first reference signal set) is SSB and the reference signal corresponding to Set A (i.e., the reference signal in the second reference signal set) is CSI-RS, the reference signal corresponding to Set B (i.e., the reference signal in the first reference signal set) can be used as the source reference signal of QCL-Type D for the reference signal corresponding to Set A (i.e., the reference signal in the second reference signal set), that is, through the QCL relationship between the reference signal corresponding to Set B and the reference signal corresponding to Set A (i.e., the QCL relationship between the reference signal in the first reference signal set and the reference signal in the second reference signal set), the spatial relationship between the reference signal corresponding to Set B and the reference signal corresponding to Set A (i.e., the spatial relationship between the reference signal in the first reference signal set and the reference signal in the second reference signal set) can be explicitly indicated.

例如：可以采用序列[11112222333344445555666677778888]中的第i个数字的数值X，表示Set A对应的第i个参考信号(即第二参考信号集合中的第i个参考信号)的QCL-TypeD的源参考信号为Set B对应的第X个参考信号(第一参考信号集合中的第X个参考信号)。比如序列中的第3个数字的数值为1，表示参考信号集合1中的第3个参考信号的QCL-TypeD为参考信号集合2中的第1个参考信号。For example, the value X of the ith number in the sequence [11112222333344445555666677778888] can be used to indicate that the source reference signal of the QCL-TypeD of the ith reference signal corresponding to Set A (i.e., the ith reference signal in the second reference signal set) is the Xth reference signal corresponding to Set B (i.e., the Xth reference signal in the first reference signal set). For example, the value of the third number in the sequence is 1, indicating that the QCL-TypeD of the third reference signal in reference signal set 1 is the first reference signal in reference signal set 2.

步骤3：UE侧设备接入基站2，上报AI或ML模型#1的基本信息，包括AI或ML 模型#1以及步骤2中建立的AI或ML模型#1与上述信息的对应关系；Step 3: The UE-side device accesses base station 2 and reports the basic information of AI or ML model #1, including AI or ML Model #1 and the correspondence between the AI or ML model #1 established in step 2 and the above information;

步骤4：基站2接收UE侧设备上报的基本信息。如果基站2与基站1的波束码本维度一致，参考信号与波束之间的映射关系一致，以及上述空间关系也一致，则基站2判断可配置与AI或ML模型#1相匹配的参考信号；Step 4: Base station 2 receives basic information reported by the UE side device. If the beam codebook dimensions of base station 2 and base station 1 are consistent, the mapping relationship between the reference signal and the beam is consistent, and the above spatial relationship is also consistent, then base station 2 determines that a reference signal matching AI or ML model #1 can be configured;

步骤5：根据参考信号与波束之间的映射关系，对Set A的波束(即第二参考信号集合对应的波束)以及Set B的波束(即第一参考信号集合对应的波束)进行编号，并配置参考信号，且配置的参考信号满足第k个参考信号对应第k个波束的对应关系。Step 5: According to the mapping relationship between reference signals and beams, number the beams of Set A (i.e., the beams corresponding to the second reference signal set) and the beams of Set B (i.e., the beams corresponding to the first reference signal set), and configure the reference signals, and the configured reference signals satisfy the correspondence relationship between the kth reference signal and the kth beam.

实施例3：UE侧设备部署AI或ML模型用于空域波束预测，且输入波束集合Set B是输出波束集合Set A的子集，即与输入有关的第一参考信号集合中的参考信号属于与输出有关的第二参考信号集合。具体流程为：Embodiment 3: The UE-side device deploys an AI or ML model for spatial beam prediction, and the input beam set Set B is a subset of the output beam set Set A, that is, the reference signals in the first reference signal set related to the input belong to the second reference signal set related to the output. The specific process is:

b)、波束索引的编号方式为：水平方向波束从-60度开始，垂直方向波束从90度开始，且采用先垂直后水平的方式编号，如继续参见图5所示(图5中圆圈代表波束，其中的数字1,2，…32代表相应的波束索引)。b) The beam index is numbered as follows: the horizontal beam starts from -60 degrees, the vertical beam starts from 90 degrees, and is numbered vertically first and then horizontally, as shown in Figure 5 (the circles in Figure 5 represent beams, and the numbers 1, 2, ... 32 represent the corresponding beam indices).

步骤2：UE侧设备根据步骤1中接收的参考信号，训练AI或ML模型#1，建立AI或ML模型#1与如下信息的对应关系，如图7所示：Step 2: The UE-side device trains the AI or ML model #1 according to the reference signal received in step 1, and establishes a corresponding relationship between the AI or ML model #1 and the following information, as shown in FIG7:

Set B对应的参考信号与Set A对应的参考信号之间的空间关系(即第一参考信号集合中的参考信号与第二参考信号集合中的参考信号之间的空间关系)：Set B为Set A子集(比如第一参考信号集合中的参考信号属于第二参考信号集合)； The spatial relationship between the reference signals corresponding to Set B and the reference signals corresponding to Set A (i.e., the spatial relationship between the reference signals in the first reference signal set and the reference signals in the second reference signal set): Set B is a subset of Set A (e.g., the reference signals in the first reference signal set belong to the second reference signal set);

步骤4：以基站2的Set A(即第二参考信号集合)对应的波束码本维度为水平维度6个波束，垂直维度4个波束，共24个波束为例。基站2接收到UE侧设备上报的基本信息，基站2确定其波束码本维度与AI或ML模型#1对应的波束码本维度不一致，则基站2判断不支持发送与AI或ML模型#1相匹配的参考信号，因此基站2不发送与AI或ML模型#1对应的参考信号。Step 4: Take the beam codebook dimension corresponding to Set A (i.e., the second reference signal set) of base station 2 as 6 beams in the horizontal dimension and 4 beams in the vertical dimension, for a total of 24 beams, as an example. Base station 2 receives the basic information reported by the UE-side device, and base station 2 determines that its beam codebook dimension is inconsistent with the beam codebook dimension corresponding to AI or ML model #1. Then base station 2 determines that it does not support sending reference signals matching AI or ML model #1, so base station 2 does not send reference signals corresponding to AI or ML model #1.

需要说明的是，该步骤4中基站2不发送与AI或ML模型#1对应的参考信号，不限于基站2可以发送其他参考信号，比如基站2按照波束码本维度为水平维度6个波束，垂直维度4个波束，发送参考信号，用于终端侧设备训练AI或ML模型，或者用于其他UE侧设备进行模型推理，或者性能测试等，本公开实施例不以此为限。It should be noted that in step 4, base station 2 does not send a reference signal corresponding to the AI or ML model #1, but is not limited to base station 2 sending other reference signals. For example, base station 2 sends a reference signal according to the beam codebook dimension of 6 beams in the horizontal dimension and 4 beams in the vertical dimension, which is used for terminal side equipment to train AI or ML models, or for other UE side devices to perform model reasoning, or performance testing, etc. The embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited to this.

以上实施例就本公开的信息处理方法做出介绍，下面本实施例将结合附图对其对应的装置、终端侧设备及网络设备做进一步说明。The above embodiments introduce the information processing method of the present invention. The following embodiments will further illustrate the corresponding devices, terminal side devices and network devices in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

如图9所示，本公开实施例提供一种信息处理装置，包括存储器91，收发机92，处理器93；其中，存储器91用于存储计算机程序；收发机92用于在所述处理器93的控制下收发数据；如收发机92用于在处理器93的控制下接收和发送数据；处理器93用于读取所述存储器91中的计算机程序并执行以下操作：As shown in FIG9 , an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an information processing device, including a memory 91, a transceiver 92, and a processor 93; wherein the memory 91 is used to store computer programs; the transceiver 92 is used to send and receive data under the control of the processor 93; the transceiver 92 is used to receive and send data under the control of the processor 93; the processor 93 is used to read the computer program in the memory 91 and perform the following operations:

向第一网络设备发送第一人工智能AI模型和/或第一AI功能对应的第一信息；Sending first information corresponding to the first artificial intelligence AI model and/or the first AI function to the first network device;

波束码本维度信息；Beam codebook dimension information;

波束索引的编号顺序。The beam index is numbered sequentially.

根据所述测量结果进行模型训练得到第一AI模型，并建立所述第一AI模型与第一信息的对应关系，和/或，建立所述第一AI模型对应的第一AI功能与第一信息的对应关系。Model training is performed according to the measurement results to obtain a first AI model, and a correspondence between the first AI model and the first information is established, and/or a correspondence between a first AI function corresponding to the first AI model and the first information is established.

波束码本维度信息；Beam codebook dimension information;

其中，在图9中，总线架构可以包括任意数量的互联的总线和桥，具体由处理器93代表的一个或多个处理器和存储器91代表的存储器的各种电路链接在一起。总线架构还可以将诸如外围设备、稳压器和功率管理电路等之类的各种其他电路链接在一起，这些都是本领域所公知的，因此，本文不再对其进行进一步描述。总线接口提供接口。收发机92可以是多个元件，即包括发送机和接收机，提供用于在传输介质上与各种其他装置通信的单元，这些传输介质包括，这些传输介质包括无线信道、有线信道、光缆等传输介质。针对不同的用户设备，用户接口94还可以是能够外接内接需要设备的接口，连接的设备包括但不限于小键盘、显示器、扬声器、麦克风、操纵杆等。In FIG. 9 , the bus architecture may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, specifically one or more processors represented by processor 93 and various circuits of memory represented by memory 91 are linked together. The bus architecture may also link together various other circuits such as peripherals, voltage regulators, and power management circuits, which are well known in the art and are therefore not further described herein. The bus interface provides an interface. The transceiver 92 may be a plurality of components, including a transmitter and a receiver, providing a unit for communicating with various other devices on a transmission medium, including transmission media such as wireless channels, wired channels, optical cables, and the like. For different user devices, the user interface 94 may also be an interface capable of externally or internally connecting required devices, and the connected devices include but are not limited to a keypad, a display, a speaker, a microphone, a joystick, and the like.

处理器93负责管理总线架构和通常的处理，存储器91可以存储处理器93在执行操作时所使用的数据。The processor 93 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 91 can store data used by the processor 93 when performing operations.

可选的，处理器93可以是中央处理器(Central Processing Unit，CPU)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit，ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(Field－Programmable Gate Array，FPGA)或复杂可编程逻辑器件(Complex Programmable Logic Device，CPLD)，处理器也可以采用多核架构。Optionally, processor 93 can be a central processing unit (CPU), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field programmable gate array (FPGA) or a complex programmable logic device (CPLD), and the processor can also adopt a multi-core architecture.

处理器通过调用存储器存储的计算机程序，用于按照获得的可执行指令执行本公开实施例提供的任一所述方法。处理器与存储器也可以物理上分开布置。The processor calls the computer program stored in the memory to execute any of the methods provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure according to the obtained executable instructions. The processor and the memory can also be arranged physically separately.

在此需要说明的是，本公开实施例提供的上述装置，能够实现上述终端侧设备的信息处理方法实施例所实现的所有方法步骤，且能够达到相同的技术效果，在此不再对本实施例中与方法实施例相同的部分及有益效果进行具体赘述。It should be noted here that the above-mentioned device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure can implement all the method steps implemented by the information processing method embodiment of the above-mentioned terminal side device, and can achieve the same technical effect. The parts and beneficial effects of this embodiment that are the same as the method embodiment will not be described in detail here.

如图10所示，本公开实施例提供一种终端侧设备1000，包括：As shown in FIG10 , the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a terminal side device 1000, including:

发送单元1010，用于向第一网络设备发送第一人工智能AI模型和/或第一AI功能对应的第一信息；A sending unit 1010 is configured to send first information corresponding to a first artificial intelligence AI model and/or a first AI function to a first network device;

波束码本维度信息；Beam codebook dimension information;

波束索引的编号顺序。The beam index is numbered sequentially.

可选地，所述第一参考信号集合中的参考信号与第二参考信号集合中的参考信号之间的空间关系，包括以下至少一项： Optionally, the spatial relationship between the reference signals in the first reference signal set and the reference signals in the second reference signal set includes at least one of the following:

可选地，所述终端侧设备1000还包括：Optionally, the terminal side device 1000 further includes:

第一接收单元，用于接收第二网络设备发送的参考信号；A first receiving unit, configured to receive a reference signal sent by a second network device;

测量单元，用于对所述参考信号进行测量，得到测量结果；A measuring unit, used to measure the reference signal to obtain a measurement result;

建立单元，用于根据所述测量结果进行模型训练得到第一AI模型，并建立所述第一AI模型与第一信息的对应关系，和/或，建立所述第一AI模型对应的第一AI功能与第一信息的对应关系。An establishing unit is used to perform model training according to the measurement result to obtain a first AI model, and establish a corresponding relationship between the first AI model and the first information, and/or establish a corresponding relationship between a first AI function corresponding to the first AI model and the first information.

第二接收单元，用于接收所述第二网络设备发送的第一信令；其中，所述第一信令携带以下信息中的至少一项：The second receiving unit is configured to receive a first signaling sent by the second network device; wherein the first signaling carries at least one of the following information:

波束码本维度信息；Beam codebook dimension information;

可选地，所述第一信令不包含所述第一参考信号集合中的参考信号与第二参考信号集合中的参考信号之间的空间关系的情况下，所述终端侧设备1000还包括：Optionally, when the first signaling does not include a spatial relationship between a reference signal in the first reference signal set and a reference signal in the second reference signal set, the terminal side device 1000 further includes:

确定单元，用于根据所述第一信令，确定所述第一参考信号集合中的参考信号与第二参考信号集合中的参考信号之间的空间关系。A determining unit is used to determine, according to the first signaling, a spatial relationship between reference signals in the first reference signal set and reference signals in the second reference signal set.

在此需要说明的是，本公开实施例提供的上述终端侧设备，能够实现上述终端侧设备的信息处理方法实施例所实现的所有方法步骤，且能够达到相同的技术效果，在此不再对本实施例中与方法实施例相同的部分及有益效果进行具体赘述。It should be noted here that the above-mentioned terminal side device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure can implement all the method steps implemented by the information processing method embodiment of the above-mentioned terminal side device, and can achieve the same technical effect. The parts and beneficial effects of this embodiment that are the same as the method embodiment will not be described in detail here.

为了更好的实现上述目的，如图11所示，本公开实施例提供一种信息处理装置，包括存储器111，收发机112，处理器113；其中，存储器111用于存储计算机程序；收发机112用于在所述处理器113的控制下收发数据；如收发机112用于在处理器113的控制下接收和发送数据；处理器113用于读取所述存储器111中的计算机程序并执行以下操作：In order to better achieve the above-mentioned purpose, as shown in FIG11 , an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an information processing device, including a memory 111, a transceiver 112, and a processor 113; wherein the memory 111 is used to store computer programs; the transceiver 112 is used to send and receive data under the control of the processor 113; the transceiver 112 is used to receive and send data under the control of the processor 113; the processor 113 is used to read the computer program in the memory 111 and perform the following operations:

接收终端侧设备发送的第一人工智能AI模型和/或第一AI功能对应的第一信息；Receiving first information corresponding to a first artificial intelligence AI model and/or a first AI function sent by a terminal side device;

波束码本维度信息；Beam codebook dimension information;

波束索引的编号顺序。The beam index is numbered sequentially.

或者，or,

其中，在图11中，总线架构可以包括任意数量的互联的总线和桥，具体由处理器113 代表的一个或多个处理器和存储器111代表的存储器的各种电路链接在一起。总线架构还可以将诸如外围设备、稳压器和功率管理电路等之类的各种其他电路链接在一起，这些都是本领域所公知的，因此，本文不再对其进行进一步描述。总线接口提供接口。收发机112可以是多个元件，即包括发送机和接收机，提供用于在传输介质上与各种其他装置通信的单元，这些传输介质包括无线信道、有线信道、光缆等传输介质。处理器113负责管理总线架构和通常的处理，存储器111可以存储处理器113在执行操作时所使用的数据。In FIG. 11 , the bus architecture may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, specifically, the processor 113 The various circuits of one or more processors represented by and memory represented by memory 111 are linked together. The bus architecture can also link together various other circuits such as peripheral devices, voltage regulators, and power management circuits, which are all well known in the art and are therefore not further described herein. The bus interface provides an interface. The transceiver 112 can be a plurality of components, namely, a transmitter and a receiver, providing a unit for communicating with various other devices on a transmission medium, which transmission medium includes a wireless channel, a wired channel, an optical cable, and other transmission media. The processor 113 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 111 can store data used by the processor 113 when performing operations.

处理器113可以是中央处理器(CPU)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit，ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(Field－Programmable Gate Array，FPGA)或复杂可编程逻辑器件(Complex Programmable Logic Device，CPLD)，处理器也可以采用多核架构。The processor 113 can be a central processing unit (CPU), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field programmable gate array (FPGA) or a complex programmable logic device (CPLD). The processor can also adopt a multi-core architecture.

在此需要说明的是，本公开实施例提供的上述装置，能够实现上述第一网络设备侧的信息处理方法实施例所实现的所有方法步骤，且能够达到相同的技术效果，在此不再对本实施例中与方法实施例相同的部分及有益效果进行具体赘述。It should be noted here that the above-mentioned device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure can implement all the method steps implemented by the information processing method embodiment on the above-mentioned first network device side, and can achieve the same technical effect. The parts and beneficial effects that are the same as the method embodiment in this embodiment will not be described in detail here.

如图12所示，本公开实施例提供一种网络设备1200，所述网络设备为第一网络设备，包括：As shown in FIG. 12 , an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a network device 1200, which is a first network device and includes:

接收单元1210，用于接收终端侧设备发送的第一人工智能AI模型和/或第一AI功能对应的第一信息；The receiving unit 1210 is configured to receive first information corresponding to a first artificial intelligence AI model and/or a first AI function sent by a terminal side device;

处理单元1220，用于根据所述第一信息，发送与第一AI模型和/或第一AI功能对应的参考信号，或者不发送与所述第一AI模型和/或第一AI功能对应的参考信号；The processing unit 1220 is configured to send a reference signal corresponding to a first AI model and/or a first AI function according to the first information, or not send a reference signal corresponding to the first AI model and/or the first AI function;

波束码本维度信息；Beam codebook dimension information;

第一个波束索引对应的垂直维度的波束起始角度； The beam start angle in the vertical dimension corresponding to the first beam index;

波束索引的编号顺序。The beam index is numbered sequentially.

可选地，所述处理单元1220还用于：Optionally, the processing unit 1220 is further configured to:

或者，or,

可选地，所述网络设备1200还包括：Optionally, the network device 1200 further includes:

第一确定单元，用于在满足第一条件的情况下，确定支持配置与第一AI模型和/或第一AI功能对应的参考信号；A first determining unit, configured to determine, when a first condition is met, a reference signal supporting configuration corresponding to a first AI model and/or a first AI function;

或者，or,

第二确定单元，用于在不满足第一条件中的任意一项的情况下，确定不支持配置与第一AI模型和/或第一AI功能对应的参考信号；a second determining unit, configured to determine that configuration of a reference signal corresponding to the first AI model and/or the first AI function is not supported if any one of the first conditions is not met;

在此需要说明的是，本公开实施例提供的上述网络设备，能够实现上述第一网络设备侧的信息处理方法实施例所实现的所有方法步骤，且能够达到相同的技术效果，在此不再对本实施例中与方法实施例相同的部分及有益效果进行具体赘述。It should be noted here that the above-mentioned network device provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure can implement all the method steps implemented in the information processing method embodiment on the above-mentioned first network device side, and can achieve the same technical effect. The parts and beneficial effects that are the same as the method embodiment in this embodiment will not be described in detail here.

请继续参见图11，本公开实施例提供一种信息处理装置，包括存储器111，收发机112，处理器113；其中，存储器111用于存储计算机程序；收发机112用于在所述处理器113的控制下收发数据；如收发机112用于在处理器113的控制下接收和发送数据；处理器113用于读取所述存储器111中的计算机程序并执行以下操作：Please continue to refer to FIG. 11 . The embodiment of the present disclosure provides an information processing device, including a memory 111, a transceiver 112, and a processor 113. The memory 111 is used to store a computer program. The transceiver 112 is used to send and receive data under the control of the processor 113. For example, the transceiver 112 is used to receive and send data under the control of the processor 113. The processor 113 is used to read the computer program in the memory 111 and perform the following operations:

向终端侧设备发送第一信令；其中，所述第一信令用于建立第一人工智能AI模型与第一信息的对应关系和/或第一AI功能与第一信息的对应关系；Sending a first signaling to a terminal side device; wherein the first signaling is used to establish a correspondence between a first artificial intelligence AI model and the first information and/or a correspondence between a first AI function and the first information;

波束码本维度信息；Beam codebook dimension information;

参考信号与波束之间的映射关系； The mapping relationship between the reference signal and the beam;

波束索引的编号顺序。The beam index is numbered sequentially.

波束码本维度信息；Beam codebook dimension information;

其中，在图11中，总线架构可以包括任意数量的互联的总线和桥，具体由处理器113代表的一个或多个处理器和存储器111代表的存储器的各种电路链接在一起。总线架构还可以将诸如外围设备、稳压器和功率管理电路等之类的各种其他电路链接在一起，这些都是本领域所公知的，因此，本文不再对其进行进一步描述。总线接口提供接口。收发机112可以是多个元件，即包括发送机和接收机，提供用于在传输介质上与各种其他装置通信的单元，这些传输介质包括无线信道、有线信道、光缆等传输介质。处理器113负责管理总线架构和通常的处理，存储器111可以存储处理器113在执行操作时所使用的数据。In FIG. 11 , the bus architecture may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, specifically one or more processors represented by processor 113 and various circuits of memory represented by memory 111 are linked together. The bus architecture may also link together various other circuits such as peripherals, voltage regulators, and power management circuits, which are well known in the art and are therefore not further described herein. The bus interface provides an interface. The transceiver 112 may be a plurality of components, namely, a transmitter and a receiver, providing a unit for communicating with various other devices on a transmission medium, which transmission medium includes a wireless channel, a wired channel, an optical cable, and other transmission media. The processor 113 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 111 may store data used by the processor 113 when performing operations.

处理器113可以是中央处理器(CPU)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit，ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(Field－Programmable Gate Array，FPGA)或复杂可编程逻辑器件(Complex Programmable Logic Device，CPLD)，处理器也可以采用多核架构。 The processor 113 may be a central processing unit (CPU), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field programmable gate array (FPGA) or a complex programmable logic device (CPLD). The processor may also adopt a multi-core architecture.

在此需要说明的是，本公开实施例提供的上述装置，能够实现上述第二网络设备侧的信息处理方法实施例所实现的所有方法步骤，且能够达到相同的技术效果，在此不再对本实施例中与方法实施例相同的部分及有益效果进行具体赘述。It should be noted here that the above-mentioned device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure can implement all the method steps implemented by the above-mentioned information processing method embodiment on the second network device side, and can achieve the same technical effect. The parts and beneficial effects that are the same as the method embodiment in this embodiment will not be described in detail here.

如图13所示，本公开实施例提供一种网络设备1300，所述网络设备为第二网络设备，包括：As shown in FIG. 13 , an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a network device 1300, which is a second network device and includes:

发送单元1310，用于向终端侧设备发送第一信令；其中，所述第一信令用于建立第一人工智能AI模型与第一信息的对应关系和/或第一AI功能与第一信息的对应关系；The sending unit 1310 is used to send a first signaling to the terminal side device; wherein the first signaling is used to establish a corresponding relationship between the first artificial intelligence AI model and the first information and/or a corresponding relationship between the first AI function and the first information;

波束码本维度信息；Beam codebook dimension information;

波束索引的编号顺序。The beam index is numbered sequentially.

波束码本维度信息；Beam codebook dimension information;

在此需要说明的是，本公开实施例提供的上述网络设备，能够实现上述第二网络设备侧的信息处理方法实施例所实现的所有方法步骤，且能够达到相同的技术效果，在此不再对本实施例中与方法实施例相同的部分及有益效果进行具体赘述。It should be noted that the network device provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure can implement the second network device All the method steps implemented by the information processing method embodiment of the present invention are similar to those of the method embodiment, and the same technical effects can be achieved. The parts and beneficial effects of this embodiment that are the same as those of the method embodiment will not be described in detail here.

需要说明的是，本公开实施例中对单元的划分是示意性的，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式。另外，在本公开各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。It should be noted that the division of units in the embodiments of the present disclosure is schematic and is only a logical function division. There may be other division methods in actual implementation. In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present disclosure may be integrated into a processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above-mentioned integrated unit may be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional units.

所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个处理器可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本公开的技术方案本质上或者说对相关技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)或处理器(processor)执行本公开各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。If the integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a processor-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present disclosure is essentially or the part that contributes to the relevant technology or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product. The computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including several instructions to enable a computer device (which can be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) or a processor (processor) to perform all or part of the steps of the method described in each embodiment of the present disclosure. The aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), disk or optical disk and other media that can store program code.

本公开实施例还提供一种处理器可读存储介质，所述处理器可读存储介质存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序用于使所述处理器执行上述终端侧设备的信息处理方法的步骤，或者网络设备侧的信息处理方法的步骤，且能够达到相同的技术效果，在此不再对本实施例中与方法实施例相同的部分及有益效果进行具体赘述。The embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a processor-readable storage medium, which stores a computer program. The computer program is used to enable the processor to execute the steps of the information processing method of the above-mentioned terminal side device, or the steps of the information processing method on the network device side, and can achieve the same technical effect. The parts and beneficial effects of this embodiment that are the same as those of the method embodiment will not be described in detail here.

所述处理器可读存储介质可以是处理器能够存取的任何可用介质或数据存储设备，包括但不限于磁性存储器(例如软盘、硬盘、磁带、磁光盘(Magneto Optical，MO)等)、光学存储器(例如光盘(Compact Disc，CD)、数字视频光盘(Digital Video Disc，DVD)、蓝光光盘(Blu-ray Disc，BD)、高清通用光盘(High-definition Versatile Disc，HVD)等)、以及半导体存储器(例如ROM、可擦写可编程只读存储器(Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory，EPROM)、带电可擦可编程只读存储器(Electrically Erasable Programmable read only memory，EEPROM)、非易失性存储器(NAND(Non-volatile Memory Device)FLASH)、固态硬盘(Solid State Drives，SSD))等。The processor-readable storage medium can be any available medium or data storage device that the processor can access, including but not limited to magnetic storage (such as floppy disks, hard disks, magnetic tapes, magneto-optical disks (MO)), optical storage (such as compact discs (CD), digital video discs (DVD), Blu-ray discs (BD), high-definition versatile discs (HVD), etc.), and semiconductor memory (such as ROM, erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), non-volatile memory (NAND (Non-volatile Memory Device) FLASH), solid-state drives (SSD)), etc.

本领域内的技术人员应明白，本公开的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此，本公开可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且，本公开可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器和光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the embodiments of the present disclosure may be provided as methods, systems, or computer program products. Therefore, the present disclosure may take the form of a complete hardware embodiment, a complete software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware. Moreover, the present disclosure may take the form of a computer program product implemented on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage and optical storage, etc.) containing computer-usable program code.

本公开是参照根据本公开实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机可执行指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机可执行指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器，使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。The present disclosure is described with reference to flowcharts and/or block diagrams of methods, devices (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the present disclosure. It should be understood that each process and/or block in the flowchart and/or block diagram, as well as the combination of processes and/or blocks in the flowchart and/or block diagram, can be implemented by computer executable instructions. These computers can be provided. The machine can execute instructions to a processor of a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, an embedded processing machine or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine, so that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing device produce a device for implementing the functions specified in one or more processes in the flowchart and/or one or more boxes in the block diagram.

这些处理器可执行指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的处理器可读存储器中，使得存储在该处理器可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品，该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。These processor-executable instructions may also be stored in a processor-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a specific manner, so that the instructions stored in the processor-readable memory produce a product including an instruction device that implements the functions specified in one or more processes in the flowchart and/or one or more boxes in the block diagram.

这些处理器可执行指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上，使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理，从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These processor-executable instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device so that a series of operational steps are executed on the computer or other programmable device to produce a computer-implemented process, whereby the instructions executed on the computer or other programmable device provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more processes in the flowchart and/or one or more boxes in the block diagram.

此外，需要指出的是，在本公开的装置和方法中，显然，各部件或各步骤是可以分解和/或重新组合的。这些分解和/或重新组合应视为本公开的等效方案。并且，执行上述系列处理的步骤可以自然地按照说明的顺序按时间顺序执行，但是并不需要一定按照时间顺序执行，某些步骤可以并行或彼此独立地执行。对本领域的普通技术人员而言，能够理解本公开的方法和装置的全部或者任何步骤或者部件，可以在任何计算装置(包括处理器、存储介质等)或者计算装置的网络中，以硬件、固件、软件或者它们的组合加以实现，这是本领域普通技术人员在阅读了本公开的说明的情况下运用他们的基本编程技能就能实现的。In addition, it should be noted that in the apparatus and method of the present invention, it is obvious that each component or each step can be decomposed and/or recombined. These decompositions and/or recombinations should be regarded as equivalent schemes of the present invention. Moreover, the steps of performing the above-mentioned series of processing can be naturally performed in chronological order according to the order of description, but it is not necessary to perform them in chronological order, and some steps can be performed in parallel or independently of each other. For those of ordinary skill in the art, it is understood that all or any steps or components of the method and apparatus of the present invention can be implemented in any computing device (including processors, storage media, etc.) or a network of computing devices in hardware, firmware, software or a combination thereof, which can be achieved by those of ordinary skill in the art using their basic programming skills after reading the description of the present invention.

需要说明的是，应理解以上各个模块的划分仅仅是一种逻辑功能的划分，实际实现时可以全部或部分集成到一个物理实体上，也可以物理上分开。且这些模块可以全部以软件通过处理元件调用的形式实现；也可以全部以硬件的形式实现；还可以部分模块通过处理元件调用软件的形式实现，部分模块通过硬件的形式实现。例如，确定模块可以为单独设立的处理元件，也可以集成在上述装置的某一个芯片中实现，此外，也可以以程序代码的形式存储于上述装置的存储器中，由上述装置的某一个处理元件调用并执行以上确定模块的功能。其它模块的实现与之类似。此外这些模块全部或部分可以集成在一起，也可以独立实现。这里所述的处理元件可以是一种集成电路，具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中，上述方法的各步骤或以上各个模块可以通过处理器元件中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。It should be noted that it should be understood that the division of the above modules is only a division of logical functions. In actual implementation, they can be fully or partially integrated into one physical entity, or they can be physically separated. And these modules can all be implemented in the form of software called by processing elements; they can also be all implemented in the form of hardware; some modules can also be implemented in the form of software called by processing elements, and some modules can be implemented in the form of hardware. For example, the determination module can be a separately established processing element, or it can be integrated in a chip of the above-mentioned device for implementation. In addition, it can also be stored in the memory of the above-mentioned device in the form of program code, and called and executed by a processing element of the above-mentioned device. The implementation of other modules is similar. In addition, these modules can be fully or partially integrated together, or they can be implemented independently. The processing element described here can be an integrated circuit with signal processing capabilities. In the implementation process, each step of the above method or each module above can be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor element or instructions in the form of software.

例如，各个模块、单元、子单元或子模块可以是被配置成实施以上方法的一个或多个集成电路，例如：一个或多个特定集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit，ASIC)，或，一个或多个微处理器(digital signal processor，DSP)，或，一个或者多个现场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array，FPGA)等。再如，当以上某个模块通过处理元件调度程序代码的形式实现时，该处理元件可以是通用处理器，例如中央处理器(Central Processing Unit，CPU)或其它可以调用程序代码的处理器。再如，这些模块可以集成在一起，以片上系统(system-on-a-chip，SOC)的形式实现。For example, each module, unit, sub-unit or sub-module may be one or more integrated circuits configured to implement the above method, such as one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASIC), or one or more microprocessors (digital signal processor, DSP), or one or more field programmable gate arrays (FPGA). For another example, when a module above is implemented in the form of a processing element scheduling program code, the processing element may be a general-purpose processor, such as a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit). Processing Unit, CPU) or other processors that can call program codes. For another example, these modules can be integrated together and implemented in the form of system-on-a-chip (SOC).

本公开的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换，以便这里描述的本公开的实施例，例如除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。此外，术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含，例如，包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元，而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。此外，说明书以及权利要求中使用“和/或”表示所连接对象的至少其中之一，例如A和/或B和/或C，表示包含单独A，单独B，单独C，以及A和B都存在，B和C都存在，A和C都存在，以及A、B和C都存在的7种情况。类似地，本说明书以及权利要求中使用“A和B中的至少一个”应理解为“单独A，单独B，或A和B都存在”。The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present disclosure are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchanged where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present disclosure described here, such as those illustrated or described here, are implemented in a sequence other than the order. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any of their variations are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, for example, a process, method, system, product or device that includes a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units clearly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices. In addition, the use of "and/or" in the specification and claims represents at least one of the connected objects, such as A and/or B and/or C, indicating the inclusion of 7 situations including single A, single B, single C, and both A and B exist, both B and C exist, both A and C exist, and both A, B and C exist. Similarly, the use of "at least one of A and B" in the specification and claims should be understood as "single A, single B, or both A and B exist".

显然，本领域的技术人员可以对本公开进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本公开的精神和范围。这样，倘若本公开的这些修改和变型属于本公开权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内，则本公开也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。 Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present disclosure without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present disclosure fall within the scope of the claims of the present disclosure and their equivalents, the present disclosure is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

An information processing method, comprising:

The terminal side device sends first information corresponding to the first artificial intelligence AI model and/or the first AI function to the first network device;

The first information includes at least one of the following:

Beam codebook dimension information;

The mapping relationship between the reference signal and the beam;

A spatial relationship between reference signals corresponding to a first reference signal set and reference signals corresponding to a second reference signal set; the first reference signal set is related to input, and the second reference signal set is related to output.

The information processing method according to claim 1, wherein the beam codebook dimension information includes at least one of the following:

Beam codebook dimension information corresponding to the first reference signal set;

The beam codebook dimension information corresponding to the second reference signal set.

The information processing method according to claim 1, wherein the mapping relationship between the reference signal and the beam includes at least one of the following:

The mapping relationship between the reference signal index and the beam index;

The mapping relationship between the order of reference signal arrangement and the order of beam arrangement;

The mapping relationship between the order of reference signals and beam indices;

The first indication information is used to indicate a numbering method of the beam index.

The information processing method according to claim 3, wherein the first indication information includes at least one of the following:

The beam start angle in the horizontal dimension corresponding to the first beam index;

The beam start angle in the vertical dimension corresponding to the first beam index;

The beam index is numbered sequentially.

The information processing method according to claim 1, wherein the spatial relationship between the reference signals in the first reference signal set and the reference signals in the second reference signal set comprises at least one of the following:

The reference signals in the first reference signal set belong to the second reference signal set;

A quasi co-site QCL relationship between reference signals in the first reference signal set and reference signals in the second reference signal set.

According to any one of claims 1 to 5, the information processing method, before the terminal side device sends the first information corresponding to the first artificial intelligence AI model and/or the first AI function to the first network device, the method further includes:

The terminal side device receives a reference signal sent by the second network device;

The terminal side device measures the reference signal to obtain a measurement result;

The terminal side device performs model training according to the measurement results to obtain a first AI model, and establishes a corresponding relationship between the first AI model and the first information, and/or establishes a corresponding relationship between a first AI function corresponding to the first AI model and the first information.

The information processing method according to claim 6, wherein, before the terminal side device receives the reference signal sent by the second network device, the method further comprises:

The terminal side device receives a first signaling sent by the second network device; wherein the first signaling carries at least one of the following information:

Beam codebook dimension information;

The mapping relationship between the reference signal and the beam;

A spatial relationship between reference signals in the first reference signal set and reference signals in the second reference signal set.

The information processing method according to claim 7, when the first signaling does not include a spatial relationship between a reference signal in the first reference signal set and a reference signal in the second reference signal set, the method further comprises:

The terminal side device determines, based on the first signaling, a spatial relationship between reference signals in the first reference signal set and reference signals in the second reference signal set.

The information processing method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the mapping relationship between the reference signal and the beam is preset.

An information processing method, comprising:

The first network device receives first information corresponding to the first artificial intelligence AI model and/or the first AI function sent by the terminal side device;

The first network device sends a reference signal corresponding to the first AI model and/or the first AI function according to the first information, or does not send a reference signal corresponding to the first AI model and/or the first AI function;

The first information includes at least one of the following:

Beam codebook dimension information;

The mapping relationship between the reference signal and the beam;

The information processing method according to claim 10, wherein the beam codebook dimension information includes at least one of the following:

The information processing method according to claim 10, wherein the mapping relationship between the reference signal and the beam includes at least one of the following:

The mapping relationship between the reference signal index and the beam index;

The information processing method according to claim 12, wherein the first indication information includes at least one of the following:

The beam index is numbered sequentially.

The information processing method according to claim 10, wherein the spatial relationship between the reference signals in the first reference signal set and the reference signals in the second reference signal set comprises at least one of the following:

The information processing method according to any one of claims 10 to 14, wherein the first network device sends a reference signal corresponding to the first AI model and/or the first AI function according to the first information, or does not send a reference signal corresponding to the first AI model and/or the first AI function, comprising:

When the first network device determines, according to the first information, that it supports configuring a reference signal corresponding to the first AI model and/or the first AI function, sending a reference signal corresponding to the first AI model and/or the first AI function;

or,

When the first network device determines, according to the first information, that configuration of a reference signal corresponding to the first AI model and/or the first AI function is not supported, the reference signal corresponding to the first AI model and/or the first AI function is not sent.

The information processing method according to claim 15, further comprising:

When the first condition is met, the network device determines to support configuration of a reference signal corresponding to the first AI model and/or the first AI function;

or,

If any one of the first conditions is not met, the network device determines that configuration of a reference signal corresponding to the first AI model and/or the first AI function is not supported;

The first condition includes at least one of the following:

Determining, by the first network device, that the beam codebook dimension information is consistent with the beam codebook dimension information in the first information;

The first network device determines that the spatial relationship between the reference signals in the first reference signal set and the reference signals in the second reference signal set in the first information is consistent;

The first network device determines that the mapping relationship between the reference signal and the beam in the first information is consistent.

An information processing method, comprising:

The second network device sends a first signaling to the terminal side device; wherein the first signaling is used to establish a correspondence between the first artificial intelligence AI model and the first information and/or a correspondence between the first AI function and the first information;

The first information includes at least one of the following:

Beam codebook dimension information;

The mapping relationship between the reference signal and the beam;

The information processing method according to claim 17, wherein the beam codebook dimension information includes at least one of the following:

The information processing method according to claim 17, wherein the mapping relationship between the reference signal and the beam includes at least one of the following:

The mapping relationship between the reference signal index and the beam index;

The information processing method according to claim 19, wherein the first indication information includes at least one of the following:

The beam index is numbered sequentially.

The information processing method according to claim 17, wherein the spatial relationship between the reference signals in the first reference signal set and the reference signals in the second reference signal set comprises at least one of the following:

The information processing method according to any one of claims 17 to 21, wherein the first signaling carries at least one of the following information:

Beam codebook dimension information;

The mapping relationship between the reference signal and the beam;

The information processing method according to any one of claims 17 to 21, wherein the mapping relationship between the reference signal and the beam is preset.

An information processing device comprises a memory, a transceiver, and a processor;

The memory is used to store computer programs; the transceiver is used to send and receive data under the control of the processor; the processor is used to read the computer program in the memory and perform the following operations:

Sending first information corresponding to the first artificial intelligence AI model and/or the first AI function to the first network device;

The first information includes at least one of the following:

Beam codebook dimension information;

The mapping relationship between the reference signal and the beam;

The information processing device according to claim 24, wherein the beam codebook dimension information includes at least one of the following:

The information processing device according to claim 24, wherein the mapping relationship between the reference signal and the beam includes at least one of the following:

The mapping relationship between the reference signal index and the beam index;

The information processing device according to claim 26, wherein the first indication information includes at least one of the following:

The beam index is numbered sequentially.

The information processing device according to claim 24, wherein the spatial relationship between the reference signals in the first reference signal set and the reference signals in the second reference signal set comprises at least one of the following:

According to any one of claims 24 to 28, the processor is configured to read the computer program in the memory and perform the following operations:

receiving a reference signal sent by a second network device;

Measuring the reference signal to obtain a measurement result;

Model training is performed according to the measurement results to obtain a first AI model, and a correspondence between the first AI model and the first information is established, and/or a correspondence between a first AI function corresponding to the first AI model and the first information is established.

The information processing device according to claim 29, wherein the processor is configured to read the computer program in the memory and perform the following operations:

Receive a first signaling sent by the second network device; wherein the first signaling carries at least one of the following information:

Beam codebook dimension information;

The mapping relationship between the reference signal and the beam;

According to the information processing device of claim 30, when the first signaling does not include a spatial relationship between a reference signal in the first reference signal set and a reference signal in the second reference signal set, the processor is configured to read the computer program in the memory and perform the following operations:

A spatial relationship between reference signals in the first reference signal set and reference signals in the second reference signal set is determined according to the first signaling.

The information processing device according to any one of claims 24 to 28, wherein the mapping relationship between the reference signal and the beam is preset.

A terminal side device, comprising:

A sending unit, configured to send first information corresponding to a first artificial intelligence AI model and/or a first AI function to a first network device;

The first information includes at least one of the following:

Beam codebook dimension information;

The mapping relationship between the reference signal and the beam;

The terminal side device according to claim 33, wherein the beam codebook dimension information includes at least one of the following:

The terminal side device according to claim 33, wherein the mapping relationship between the reference signal and the beam includes at least one of the following:

The mapping relationship between the reference signal index and the beam index;

The terminal side device according to claim 35, wherein the first indication information includes at least one of the following:

The beam index is numbered sequentially.

The terminal side device according to claim 33, wherein the spatial relationship between the reference signals in the first reference signal set and the reference signals in the second reference signal set comprises at least one of the following:

The terminal side device according to any one of claims 33 to 37, further comprising:

A first receiving unit, configured to receive a reference signal sent by a second network device;

A measuring unit, used to measure the reference signal to obtain a measurement result;

An establishing unit is used to perform model training according to the measurement result to obtain a first AI model, and establish a corresponding relationship between the first AI model and the first information, and/or establish a corresponding relationship between a first AI function corresponding to the first AI model and the first information.

The terminal side device according to claim 38, further comprising:

The second receiving unit is configured to receive a first signaling sent by the second network device; wherein the first signaling carries at least one of the following information:

Beam codebook dimension information;

The mapping relationship between the reference signal and the beam;

According to the terminal side device of claim 39, when the first signaling does not include a spatial relationship between a reference signal in the first reference signal set and a reference signal in the second reference signal set, the terminal side device further includes:

A determining unit is used to determine, according to the first signaling, a spatial relationship between reference signals in the first reference signal set and reference signals in the second reference signal set.

A terminal side device according to any one of claims 33 to 37, wherein the mapping relationship between the reference signal and the beam is pre-set.

Receiving first information corresponding to a first artificial intelligence AI model and/or a first AI function sent by a terminal side device;

According to the first information, sending a reference signal corresponding to a first AI model and/or a first AI function, or not sending a reference signal corresponding to the first AI model and/or the first AI function;

The first information includes at least one of the following:

Beam codebook dimension information;

The mapping relationship between the reference signal and the beam;

The information processing device according to claim 42, wherein the beam codebook dimension information includes at least one of the following:

The information processing device according to claim 42, wherein the mapping relationship between the reference signal and the beam includes at least one of the following:

The mapping relationship between the reference signal index and the beam index;

The information processing device according to claim 44, wherein the first indication information includes at least one of the following:

The beam index is numbered sequentially.

The information processing device according to claim 42, wherein the spatial relationship between the reference signals in the first reference signal set and the reference signals in the second reference signal set comprises at least one of the following:

The information processing device according to any one of claims 42 to 46, wherein the processor is configured to read the computer program in the memory and perform the following operations:

When determining according to the first information that configuration of a reference signal corresponding to the first AI model and/or the first AI function is supported, sending a reference signal corresponding to the first AI model and/or the first AI function;

or,

If it is determined according to the first information that configuration of the reference signal corresponding to the first AI model and/or the first AI function is not supported, the reference signal corresponding to the first AI model and/or the first AI function is not sent.

The information processing device according to claim 47, wherein the processor is configured to read the computer program in the memory and perform the following operations:

When the first condition is met, determining to support configuration of a reference signal corresponding to the first AI model and/or the first AI function;

or,

If any one of the first conditions is not met, determining that configuration of a reference signal corresponding to the first AI model and/or the first AI function is not supported;

The first condition includes at least one of the following:

Determining that the beam codebook dimension information is consistent with the beam codebook dimension information in the first information;

Determine the reference signal in the first reference signal set and the reference signal in the second reference signal set in the first information The spatial relationship between the reference signals is consistent;

Determine that the mapping relationship between the reference signal and the beam in the first information is consistent.

A network device, wherein the network device is a first network device, comprising:

A receiving unit, configured to receive first information corresponding to a first artificial intelligence AI model and/or a first AI function sent by a terminal side device;

a processing unit, configured to send a reference signal corresponding to a first AI model and/or a first AI function, or not send a reference signal corresponding to the first AI model and/or the first AI function, according to the first information;

The first information includes at least one of the following:

Beam codebook dimension information;

The mapping relationship between the reference signal and the beam;

The network device according to claim 49, wherein the beam codebook dimension information includes at least one of the following:

The network device according to claim 49, wherein the mapping relationship between the reference signal and the beam includes at least one of the following:

The mapping relationship between the reference signal index and the beam index;

The network device according to claim 51, wherein the first indication information includes at least one of the following:

The beam index is numbered sequentially.

The network device according to claim 49, wherein the spatial relationship between the reference signals in the first reference signal set and the reference signals in the second reference signal set comprises at least one of the following:

The network device according to any one of claims 49 to 53, wherein the processing unit is further configured to:

or,

The network device according to claim 54, further comprising:

A first determining unit, configured to determine, when a first condition is met, a reference signal supporting configuration corresponding to a first AI model and/or a first AI function;

or,

a second determining unit, configured to determine that configuration of a reference signal corresponding to the first AI model and/or the first AI function is not supported if any one of the first conditions is not met;

The first condition includes at least one of the following:

Determining that a spatial relationship between reference signals in the first reference signal set and reference signals in the second reference signal set in the first information is consistent;

Sending a first signaling to a terminal side device; wherein the first signaling is used to establish a correspondence between a first artificial intelligence AI model and the first information and/or a correspondence between a first AI function and the first information;

The first information includes at least one of the following:

Beam codebook dimension information;

The mapping relationship between the reference signal and the beam;

The information processing device according to claim 56, wherein the beam codebook dimension information includes at least one of the following:

The information processing device according to claim 56, wherein the mapping relationship between the reference signal and the beam includes at least one of the following:

The mapping relationship between the reference signal index and the beam index;

The information processing device according to claim 58, wherein the first indication information includes the following: One less item:

The beam index is numbered sequentially.

The information processing device according to claim 56, wherein the spatial relationship between the reference signals in the first reference signal set and the reference signals in the second reference signal set comprises at least one of the following:

The information processing device according to any one of claims 56 to 60, wherein the first signaling carries at least one of the following information:

Beam codebook dimension information;

The mapping relationship between the reference signal and the beam;

The information processing device according to any one of claims 56 to 60, wherein the mapping relationship between the reference signal and the beam is preset.

A network device, wherein the network device is a second network device, comprising:

A sending unit, configured to send a first signaling to a terminal side device; wherein the first signaling is used to establish a correspondence between a first artificial intelligence AI model and the first information and/or a correspondence between a first AI function and the first information;

The first information includes at least one of the following:

Beam codebook dimension information;

The mapping relationship between the reference signal and the beam;

The network device according to claim 63, wherein the beam codebook dimension information includes at least one of the following:

The network device according to claim 63, wherein the mapping relationship between the reference signal and the beam includes at least one of the following:

The mapping relationship between the reference signal index and the beam index;

The network device according to claim 65, wherein the first indication information includes at least one of the following: item:

The beam index is numbered sequentially.

The network device according to claim 63, wherein the spatial relationship between the reference signals in the first reference signal set and the reference signals in the second reference signal set comprises at least one of the following:

The network device according to any one of claims 63 to 67, wherein the first signaling carries at least one of the following information:

Beam codebook dimension information;

The mapping relationship between the reference signal and the beam;

The network device according to any one of claims 63 to 67, wherein the mapping relationship between the reference signal and the beam is preset.

A processor-readable storage medium storing a computer program for causing the processor to execute the steps of the information processing method according to any one of claims 1 to 23.