WO2025124376A1 - Driving circuit for integrated kitchen appliance, and power distribution method therefor - Google Patents
Driving circuit for integrated kitchen appliance, and power distribution method therefor Download PDFInfo
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- WO2025124376A1 WO2025124376A1 PCT/CN2024/138131 CN2024138131W WO2025124376A1 WO 2025124376 A1 WO2025124376 A1 WO 2025124376A1 CN 2024138131 W CN2024138131 W CN 2024138131W WO 2025124376 A1 WO2025124376 A1 WO 2025124376A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05F—SYSTEMS FOR REGULATING ELECTRIC OR MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G05F1/00—Automatic systems in which deviations of an electric quantity from one or more predetermined values are detected at the output of the system and fed back to a device within the system to restore the detected quantity to its predetermined value or values, i.e. retroactive systems
- G05F1/66—Regulating electric power
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the technical field of electrical appliance driving and control circuits, and in particular to a driving circuit of an integrated kitchen appliance and a power distribution method thereof.
- Refrigerators and various cooking appliances all need to occupy a certain amount of independent space. For example, refrigerators directly occupy a part of the ground, while cooking appliances need to occupy a part of the countertop space.
- land resources in modern cities are becoming increasingly precious, and the trend of residential and office space becoming increasingly scarce. After the space is occupied by various appliances, the living and office space will appear increasingly cramped.
- a driving circuit of an integrated kitchen appliance applied to the integrated kitchen appliance;
- the driving circuit comprises a first cooking appliance module, a second cooking appliance module, a refrigerator module and a driving control module;
- the driving control module is electrically connected to the first cooking appliance module, the second cooking appliance module and the refrigerator module respectively, so as to drive the first cooking appliance module to heat the first cooking appliance module with a first input power
- the second cooking appliance module is operated with a second input power
- the refrigerator module is operated at a third input power operation;
- the drive control module is capable of limiting the first input power
- the second input power and the third input power The sum is not greater than the maximum input power of the integrated kitchen appliance .
- the drive control module includes a main control submodule, a mains input submodule, a power switch device submodule, a relay submodule and a bypass submodule; the mains input submodule is electrically connected to the first cooking appliance module through the relay submodule; the mains input submodule is electrically connected to the second cooking appliance module through the power switch device submodule; the relay submodule and the power switch device submodule are both controlled by the main control submodule, so that the main control submodule can control the on and off of the relay submodule to drive the first cooking appliance module to use the first input power
- the main control submodule is operated, and enables the main control submodule to control the switch duty cycle of the power switch device submodule, thereby controlling the second input power of the second cooking appliance module.
- the mains input submodule is electrically connected to the refrigerator module through the bypass submodule to drive the refrigerator module with a third input power run.
- the drive control module also includes a rectifier and voltage-stabilized power supply submodule; the rectifier and voltage-stabilized power supply submodule is used to draw power from the AC input submodule and provide a regulated DC power supply for the main control submodule and the user interaction submodule.
- the first cooking appliance module is a microwave oven module, which includes a magnetron transformer and a magnetron; the primary winding of the magnetron transformer is connected to the output end of the relay submodule, and the secondary winding of the magnetron transformer is connected to the input end of the magnetron.
- the second cooking appliance module is an induction cooker module, which includes an electromagnetic coil; the input end of the electromagnetic coil is connected to the output end of the power switch device submodule.
- a method for distributing power of a driving circuit of an integrated kitchen appliance wherein the driving circuit of the integrated kitchen appliance comprises a first cooking appliance module, a second cooking appliance module, a refrigerator module and a driving control module, wherein the driving control module is electrically connected to the first cooking appliance module, the second cooking appliance module and the refrigerator module respectively;
- the method includes:
- the maximum input power of the integrated kitchen appliance is defined ;
- the driving control module adjusts the first input power of the first cooking appliance module in real time , a second input power of the second cooking appliance module And the third input power of the refrigerator module , to limit the first input power The second input power and the third input power The sum is not greater than the maximum input power .
- the first input power is a fixed value, or the first input power is regarded as a fixed value
- the third input power of the refrigerator module is a fixed value or is regarded as a fixed value
- the driving control module limits the second input power of the second cooking appliance module , so that the first input power The second input power and the third input power The sum is not greater than the maximum input power .
- the first input power of the first cooking appliance module is 800W to 1600W, or the first input power of the first cooking appliance module is regarded as 800W to 1600W; when the first cooking appliance module and the second cooking appliance module are operated at the same time: the driving control module converts the second input power of the second cooking appliance module
- the first input power is limited to 350W to 1150W; and With the second input power The sum is not more than 2000W.
- the drive control module is integrated with a power switch device submodule, and the power switch device submodule is electrically connected to the second cooking appliance module; the main control submodule can control the switch duty cycle of the power switch device submodule, thereby controlling the second input power of the second cooking appliance module.
- the integrated kitchen appliance driving circuit and the power distribution method thereof of the present invention can adjust the first input power of the first cooking appliance module in real time. , the second input power of the second cooking appliance module And the third input power of the refrigerator module , to limit the first input power , the second input power And the third input power
- the sum is not greater than the maximum input power It not only makes the kitchen appliances more integrated, but also can reasonably distribute power to high-power appliances such as the first cooking appliance module, the second cooking appliance module and the refrigerator module to avoid power overcurrent. Ordinary AC power can be used to power the integrated kitchen appliances.
- FIG. 1 is a circuit system diagram of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a structural view of the integrated kitchen appliance of the present invention.
- FIG3 is a flow chart of the method of the present invention.
- This embodiment provides a driving circuit for an integrated kitchen appliance, which is applied to the integrated kitchen appliance to drive and control the operation of the integrated kitchen appliance.
- the driving circuit of the integrated kitchen appliance of this embodiment includes a first cooking appliance module, a second cooking appliance module, a refrigerator module and a driving control module.
- the first cooking appliance module 1 is a box-type cooking appliance module, such as a microwave oven, an oven, a steamer or a microwave-steam-and-bake combination machine
- the second cooking appliance module 2 is a panel-type cooking appliance module, such as an induction cooker and an electric oven
- the first cooking appliance module 1, the second cooking appliance module 2 and the refrigerator module 3 are all integrated in a main shell, so that the integrated kitchen appliance of this embodiment has an integrated characteristic.
- the drive control module may be integrated on one printed circuit board, or may be separately integrated on multiple printed circuit boards, or may be integrated into the form of a drive control box.
- the driving control module is electrically connected to the first cooking appliance module, the second cooking appliance module and the refrigerator module respectively to drive the first cooking appliance module to operate at a first input power.
- the second cooking appliance module is operated with a second input power operation
- the refrigerator module is operated with a third input power Operation; wherein the first input power That is, the power input to the first cooking appliance module (the power consumed by the first cooking appliance module), the second input power That is, the power input to the second cooking appliance module (the power consumed by the second cooking appliance module), the third input power That is, the power input to the refrigerator module (that is, the power consumed by the refrigerator module).
- the drive control module can limit the first input power , the second input power And the third input power The sum is not greater than the maximum input power of the integrated kitchen appliance ;
- the drive control module can limit the first input power , the second input power And the third input power The sum is not greater than the maximum input power of the integrated kitchen appliance .
- the maximum input power It is defined according to the power usage conditions of integrated kitchen appliances; for example, in mainland China, the rated voltage of an ordinary household power socket is 220V and the maximum allowable current is 10A. It can be seen that the maximum power allowed by the power socket is 2200W. Based on this power usage condition, the maximum input power should be It is defined as slightly less than 2200W; for example, in the United States, household power sockets should be designed according to 125V voltage, and their fuse current is 15A. It can be seen that the maximum power allowed by the power socket is 1875W.
- the maximum input power should be Defined as slightly less than 1875W; it is understandable that in other countries and regions, the maximum input power of integrated kitchen appliances should be adjusted according to local power conditions. Adaptive adjustments can be made based on the countries and regions where the product is intended to be sold, and the maximum input power can be set before leaving the factory. It is understandable that, due to the presence of other loads (such as the lighting of the refrigerator module, the lighting of the first cooking appliance module, the turntable motor of the first cooking appliance module, the power required for the operation of the main control submodule and the user interaction submodule, and the internal resistance loss, etc.), the maximum input power The definition should be slightly smaller than the maximum power allowed by local power conditions.
- the drive control module includes a main control submodule, a mains input submodule, a power switch device submodule, a relay submodule and a bypass submodule.
- the main control submodule is MCU, which can be specifically a single-chip microcomputer, an embedded chip or a power management chip with general computing/control functions;
- the AC input submodule includes fuses, filters and peripheral circuits connected in sequence, and can also selectively include EMC circuits.
- the AC input submodule is electrically connected to the first cooking appliance module through the relay submodule. Specifically, the input end of the relay submodule is connected to the output end of the AC input submodule, and the output end of the relay submodule is connected to the input end of the first cooking appliance module.
- the AC input submodule is electrically connected to the second cooking appliance module through the power switch device submodule. Specifically, the input end of the power switch device submodule is connected to the output end of the AC input submodule, and the output end of the power switch device submodule is connected to the input end of the second cooking appliance module.
- the relay submodule and the power switch device submodule are both controlled by the main control submodule, so that the main control submodule can control the on and off of the relay submodule to drive the first cooking appliance module to input a first power
- the main control submodule is operated and enables the main control submodule to control the switch duty cycle of the power switch device submodule, thereby controlling the second input power of the second cooking appliance module.
- the driving relay submodule at least includes a relay, and the main control submodule controls the relay submodule through the level signal output by the general input/output pin, thereby controlling whether the first cooking appliance module is running; if the general input/output pin of the main control submodule can directly drive the relay, the general input/output pin of the main control submodule is directly connected to the control end of the relay; if the general input/output pin of the main control submodule is not sufficient to directly drive the relay, the relay submodule also includes a driving circuit (for example, a boost driving circuit with S8050 as the core), and the general input/output pin of the main control submodule is connected to the control end of the driving circuit to control the relay through the driving circuit.
- a driving circuit for example, a boost driving circuit with S8050 as the core
- the power switch device submodule at least includes a power switch device (such as an insulated gate bipolar transistor, IGBT), and the main control submodule controls the power switch device submodule through a PWM signal output by a PWM output pin to adjust the switching duty cycle of the power switch device submodule, thereby controlling the second input power of the second cooking appliance module.
- a power switch device such as an insulated gate bipolar transistor, IGBT
- the power switch device submodule also includes a drive circuit (for example, a boost drive circuit with S8050 as the core), and the PWM output pin of the main control submodule is connected to the control end of the drive circuit to control the power switch device through the drive circuit.
- a drive circuit for example, a boost drive circuit with S8050 as the core
- the drive control module also includes a user interaction submodule, which is connected to the main control submodule by signal.
- the user interaction submodule is configured as a touch panel.
- the user interaction submodule may also be configured as a touch screen, a mechanical switch, a knob, etc. It may be connected to the main control submodule by signal via a serial communication data line (SDA) and a serial communication clock line (SCL), or connected to the main control submodule by signal via a TX-RX serial communication interface, or connected to the general input/output pin of the main control submodule.
- the main control submodule may adjust the first output power of the first cooking appliance module according to the input signal of the user interaction submodule. and a second output power of the second cooking appliance module At least one of .
- the drive control module also includes a rectifier and voltage-stabilized power supply sub-module, which is used to draw power from the AC input sub-module and provide a regulated DC power supply for the main control sub-module and the user interaction sub-module;
- the rectifier and voltage-stabilized power supply sub-module includes a bridge rectifier circuit and a voltage stabilizing chip, the bridge rectifier circuit is used to convert the AC power input by the AC input sub-module into DC power, and the voltage stabilizing chip is used to reduce the voltage and provide a regulated DC power supply for the user interaction sub-module.
- the second cooking appliance module is an induction cooker module, which includes an electromagnetic coil, which is used to generate an alternating magnetic field to heat metal utensils and complete the induction cooker function; the input end of the electromagnetic coil is connected to the output end of the power switch device submodule, so that the main control submodule can control the switch duty cycle of the power switch device submodule, thereby controlling the second input power of the second cooking appliance module.
- an electromagnetic coil which is used to generate an alternating magnetic field to heat metal utensils and complete the induction cooker function
- the input end of the electromagnetic coil is connected to the output end of the power switch device submodule, so that the main control submodule can control the switch duty cycle of the power switch device submodule, thereby controlling the second input power of the second cooking appliance module.
- This embodiment also provides a method for distributing power of a driving circuit of an integrated kitchen appliance.
- the first cooking appliance module 1 is a box-type cooking appliance module, such as a microwave oven, an oven, a steamer or a microwave-steam-and-bake combination machine
- the second cooking appliance module 2 is a panel-type cooking appliance module, such as an induction cooker and an electric oven
- the first cooking appliance module 1, the second cooking appliance module 2 and the refrigerator module 3 are all integrated in a main shell, so that the integrated kitchen appliance of this embodiment has an integrated characteristic.
- the drive control module may be integrated on one printed circuit board, or may be separately integrated on multiple printed circuit boards, or may be integrated into the form of a drive control box.
- the driving control module adjusts the first input power of the first cooking appliance module in real time , the second input power of the second cooking appliance module And the third input power of the refrigerator module , to limit the first input power , the second input power And the third input power The sum is not greater than the maximum input power .
- the first cooking appliance module is a microwave oven module.
- the relay submodule When the relay submodule is in the on state, the first cooking appliance module is fixed with a first input power.
- the power of the first cooking appliance module When the relay submodule is in the disconnected state, the power of the first cooking appliance module is 0; by adjusting the on-off time of the relay submodule, the average output power of the first cooking appliance module within a period of time (i.e., the first output power ); a first output power of the first cooking appliance module It can be adjusted according to the input signal of the user interaction submodule, for example, setting the first output power When the output power is 700W, the relay submodule is always in the on state; set the first output power When the output power is 500W, the relay submodule is connected for 24 seconds and then disconnected for 6 seconds, and this cycle repeats.
- the relay submodule When the output power is 350W, the relay submodule is connected for 15 seconds and then disconnected for 15 seconds, and so on. Set the first output power When the output power is 200W, the relay module is connected for 12s and disconnected for 18s, and the cycle repeats. When the first input power is 100W, the relay submodule is connected for 5s and then disconnected for 25s, and so on. When the relay submodule is always in the on state, it is obvious that the first input power is a fixed value.
- the relay submodule gap When the relay submodule gap is on and off, although the first output power will vary, but during the on-time, the first input power is fixed, therefore, whatever will set the first output power Whatever the value is, when the first cooking appliance module is in operation (i.e., when the relay submodule is continuously connected or intermittently connected for a period of time), the first input power Considered as a fixed value.
- the third input power of the refrigerator module is or is considered to be a fixed value.
- the driving control module limits the second input power of the second cooking appliance module , so that the first input power , the second input power And the third input power The sum is not greater than the maximum input power .
- the first input power of the first cooking appliance module 800W ⁇ 1600W, or the first input power of the first cooking appliance module is regarded as 800W to 1600W; when the first cooking appliance module and the second cooking appliance module are operated at the same time: the driving control module sets the second input power of the second cooking appliance module to The power is limited to 350W to 1150W (it can be realized by limiting the setting value of the user interaction submodule or limiting the switch duty cycle of the power switch device submodule); and the first input power With the second input power The sum is not greater than 2000W; for example, when the first input power of the first cooking appliance module is/is regarded as 1200W, then the second input power of the second cooking appliance module Limited to 750W, plus a third input power for the refrigerator module
- the power required for the operation of the lighting of the refrigerator module, the lighting of the first cooking appliance module, the turntable motor of the first cooking appliance module, the main control submodule and the user interaction submodule is just enough to make the input power of the entire integrated kitchen appliance no more than
- the drive control module is integrated with a power switch submodule, which is electrically connected to the second cooking appliance module; the main control submodule can control the switch duty cycle of the power switch submodule, thereby controlling the second input power of the second cooking appliance module.
- the power switch device submodule at least includes a power switch device (such as an insulated gate bipolar transistor, IGBT), and the main control submodule controls the power switch device submodule through a PWM signal output by a PWM output pin to adjust the switching duty cycle of the power switch device submodule, thereby controlling the second input power of the second cooking appliance module.
- a power switch device such as an insulated gate bipolar transistor, IGBT
- the power switch device submodule also includes a drive circuit (for example, a boost drive circuit with S8050 as the core), and the PWM output pin of the main control submodule is connected to the control end of the drive circuit to control the power switch device through the drive circuit.
- a drive circuit for example, a boost drive circuit with S8050 as the core
- the driving circuit of the integrated kitchen appliance and the power distribution method thereof of this embodiment can adjust the first input power of the first cooking appliance module in real time. , the second input power of the second cooking appliance module And the third input power of the refrigerator module , to limit the first input power , the second input power And the third input power
- the sum is not greater than the maximum input power It not only makes the kitchen appliances more integrated, but also can reasonably distribute power to high-power appliances such as the first cooking appliance module, the second cooking appliance module and the refrigerator module to avoid power overcurrent. Ordinary AC power can be used to power the integrated kitchen appliances.
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Abstract
Description
本发明涉及电器驱动及控制电路技术领域,具体为一种集成式厨房电器的驱动电路及其功率分配方法。The present invention relates to the technical field of electrical appliance driving and control circuits, and in particular to a driving circuit of an integrated kitchen appliance and a power distribution method thereof.
厨房电器的种类有很多,例如:冰箱能够冷藏食品、饮品和药物,微波炉能够加热/翻热食品,电磁炉能够烹饪和煮水,烤箱能够烘烤食品,蒸箱能够蒸制食品,电烤炉能够烤制/煎制食品,其中,微波炉、电磁炉、烤箱、蒸箱以及电烤炉等都属于烹饪电器,上述的厨房电器都能够直接提高生活质量,都是居住空间和一些办公空间中必不可少的配置。There are many types of kitchen appliances, for example: refrigerators can refrigerate food, drinks and medicines, microwave ovens can heat/reheat food, induction cookers can cook and boil water, ovens can bake food, steamers can steam food, and electric ovens can bake/fry food. Among them, microwave ovens, induction cookers, ovens, steamers and electric ovens are all cooking appliances. The above-mentioned kitchen appliances can directly improve the quality of life and are indispensable configurations in living spaces and some office spaces.
冰箱和各类烹饪电器都需要占据一定的独立空间,例如冰箱直接占据一部分的地面,而烹饪电器又需要占据一部分的台面空间,然而,现代城市的土地资源越发珍贵,居住和办公空间寸金寸土的趋势越来越明显,被各种电器占据空间后,居住和办公空间将显得越发局促。Refrigerators and various cooking appliances all need to occupy a certain amount of independent space. For example, refrigerators directly occupy a part of the ground, while cooking appliances need to occupy a part of the countertop space. However, land resources in modern cities are becoming increasingly precious, and the trend of residential and office space becoming increasingly scarce. After the space is occupied by various appliances, the living and office space will appear increasingly cramped.
近年来,集成有燃气灶、抽油烟机以及烤箱/洗碗机的集成灶越来越普及,起到了节省空间的作用。In recent years, integrated stoves with gas stoves, range hoods, and ovens/dishwashers have become increasingly popular, playing a role in saving space.
然而,市面上仍未有出现集成有冰箱和各类烹饪电器的集成式厨房电器;此外,大多数烹饪电器都属于大功率电器,而冰箱的压缩机在运行时,也需要占据一定的功率,如何协调控制冰箱和各类烹饪电器的运行功率,也是需要解决的问题之一。However, there is still no integrated kitchen appliance on the market that integrates a refrigerator and various cooking appliances. In addition, most cooking appliances are high-power appliances, and the refrigerator compressor also requires a certain amount of power when running. How to coordinate and control the operating power of the refrigerator and various cooking appliances is also one of the problems that need to be solved.
本发明的目的在于提供一种集成式厨房电器的驱动电路及其功率分配方法,其能够协调控制第一烹饪电器模块、第二烹饪电器模块以及冰箱模块的运行功率。The object of the present invention is to provide a driving circuit of an integrated kitchen appliance and a power distribution method thereof, which can coordinately control the operating power of a first cooking appliance module, a second cooking appliance module and a refrigerator module.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种集成式厨房电器的驱动电路,应用在集成式厨房电器上;其包括第一烹饪电器模块、第二烹饪电器模块、冰箱模块以及驱动控制模块;所述驱动控制模块分别与所述第一烹饪电器模块、所述第二烹饪电器模块以及所述冰箱模块电性连接,以驱动所述第一烹饪电器模块以第一输入功率 运行、所述第二烹饪电器模块以第二输入功率 运行,以及,所述冰箱模块以第三输入功率 运行;所述驱动控制模块能够限定所述第一输入功率 、所述第二输入功率 以及所述第三输入功率 之和不大于所述集成式厨房电器的最大输入功率 。 To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a driving circuit of an integrated kitchen appliance, applied to the integrated kitchen appliance; the driving circuit comprises a first cooking appliance module, a second cooking appliance module, a refrigerator module and a driving control module; the driving control module is electrically connected to the first cooking appliance module, the second cooking appliance module and the refrigerator module respectively, so as to drive the first cooking appliance module to heat the first cooking appliance module with a first input power The second cooking appliance module is operated with a second input power The refrigerator module is operated at a third input power operation; the drive control module is capable of limiting the first input power The second input power and the third input power The sum is not greater than the maximum input power of the integrated kitchen appliance .
上述技术方案中,所述驱动控制模块包括主控子模块、市电输入子模块、功率开关器件子模块、继电器子模块以及旁路子模块;所述市电输入子模块通过所述继电器子模块,与所述第一烹饪电器模块电性连接;所述市电输入子模块通过所述功率开关器件子模块,与所述第二烹饪电器模块电性连接;所述继电器子模块和所述功率开关器件子模块均受控于所述主控子模块,使所述主控子模块能够控制所述继电器子模块的通断,以驱动所述第一烹饪电器模块以第一输入功率 运行,并且使所述主控子模块能够控制所述功率开关器件子模块的开关占空比,进而控制所述第二烹饪电器模块的第二输入功率 ;所述市电输入子模块通过所述旁路子模块,与所述冰箱模块电性连接,以驱动所述冰箱模块以第三输入功率 运行。 In the above technical solution, the drive control module includes a main control submodule, a mains input submodule, a power switch device submodule, a relay submodule and a bypass submodule; the mains input submodule is electrically connected to the first cooking appliance module through the relay submodule; the mains input submodule is electrically connected to the second cooking appliance module through the power switch device submodule; the relay submodule and the power switch device submodule are both controlled by the main control submodule, so that the main control submodule can control the on and off of the relay submodule to drive the first cooking appliance module to use the first input power The main control submodule is operated, and enables the main control submodule to control the switch duty cycle of the power switch device submodule, thereby controlling the second input power of the second cooking appliance module. The mains input submodule is electrically connected to the refrigerator module through the bypass submodule to drive the refrigerator module with a third input power run.
上述技术方案中,所述驱动控制模块还包括用户交互子模块,所述用户交互子模块与所述主控子模块信号连接;所述主控子模块能够根据所述用户交互子模块的输入信号,调控所述第一烹饪电器模块的第一输出功率 和所述第二烹饪电器模块的第二输出功率 中的至少一者。 In the above technical solution, the driving control module also includes a user interaction submodule, and the user interaction submodule is connected to the main control submodule by signal; the main control submodule can adjust the first output power of the first cooking appliance module according to the input signal of the user interaction submodule. and a second output power of the second cooking appliance module At least one of .
上述技术方案中,所述驱动控制模块还包括整流与稳压电源子模块;所述整流与稳压电源子模块用于从所述市电输入子模块取电,并为所述主控子模块和所述用户交互子模块提供稳压直流电源。In the above technical solution, the drive control module also includes a rectifier and voltage-stabilized power supply submodule; the rectifier and voltage-stabilized power supply submodule is used to draw power from the AC input submodule and provide a regulated DC power supply for the main control submodule and the user interaction submodule.
上述技术方案中,所述第一烹饪电器模块为微波炉模块,其包括磁控管变压器和磁控管;所述磁控管变压器的初级绕组与所述继电器子模块的输出端连接,所述磁控管变压器的次级绕组与所述磁控管的输入端连接。In the above technical solution, the first cooking appliance module is a microwave oven module, which includes a magnetron transformer and a magnetron; the primary winding of the magnetron transformer is connected to the output end of the relay submodule, and the secondary winding of the magnetron transformer is connected to the input end of the magnetron.
上述技术方案中,所述第二烹饪电器模块为电磁炉模块,其包括电磁线圈;所述电磁线圈的输入端与所述功率开关器件子模块的输出端连接。In the above technical solution, the second cooking appliance module is an induction cooker module, which includes an electromagnetic coil; the input end of the electromagnetic coil is connected to the output end of the power switch device submodule.
一种集成式厨房电器的驱动电路功率分配方法,所述集成式厨房电器的驱动电路包括第一烹饪电器模块、第二烹饪电器模块、冰箱模块以及驱动控制模块,所述驱动控制模块分别与所述第一烹饪电器模块、所述第二烹饪电器模块以及所述冰箱模块电性连接;A method for distributing power of a driving circuit of an integrated kitchen appliance, wherein the driving circuit of the integrated kitchen appliance comprises a first cooking appliance module, a second cooking appliance module, a refrigerator module and a driving control module, wherein the driving control module is electrically connected to the first cooking appliance module, the second cooking appliance module and the refrigerator module respectively;
该方法包括:The method includes:
根据所述集成式厨房电器的用电条件,定义所述集成式厨房电器的最大输入功率 ; According to the power consumption condition of the integrated kitchen appliance, the maximum input power of the integrated kitchen appliance is defined ;
所述驱动控制模块实时调控所述第一烹饪电器模块的第一输入功率 、所述第二烹饪电器模块的第二输入功率 以及所述冰箱模块的第三输入功率 ,以限定所述第一输入功率 、所述第二输入功率 以及所述第三输入功率 之和不大于所述最大输入功率 。 The driving control module adjusts the first input power of the first cooking appliance module in real time , a second input power of the second cooking appliance module And the third input power of the refrigerator module , to limit the first input power The second input power and the third input power The sum is not greater than the maximum input power .
上述技术方案中,所述第一烹饪电器模块运行时:所述第一输入功率 为固定值,或者,所述第一输入功率 被视为固定值;所述冰箱模块的第三输入功率 为固定值或者被视为固定值;所述第一烹饪电器模块和所述第二烹饪电器模块同时运行时:所述驱动控制模块限制所述第二烹饪电器模块的第二输入功率 ,使所述第一输入功率 、所述第二输入功率 以及所述第三输入功率 之和不大于所述最大输入功率 。 In the above technical solution, when the first cooking appliance module is in operation: the first input power is a fixed value, or the first input power is regarded as a fixed value; the third input power of the refrigerator module is a fixed value or is regarded as a fixed value; when the first cooking appliance module and the second cooking appliance module are running at the same time: the driving control module limits the second input power of the second cooking appliance module , so that the first input power The second input power and the third input power The sum is not greater than the maximum input power .
上述技术方案中,所述第一烹饪电器模块的第一输入功率 为800W~1600W,或者,所述第一烹饪电器模块的第一输入功率 被视为800W~1600W;所述第一烹饪电器模块和所述第二烹饪电器模块同时运行时:所述驱动控制模块将所述第二烹饪电器模块的第二输入功率 限制为350W~1150W;并且,所述第一输入功率 与所述第二输入功率 之和不大于2000W。 In the above technical solution, the first input power of the first cooking appliance module is 800W to 1600W, or the first input power of the first cooking appliance module is regarded as 800W to 1600W; when the first cooking appliance module and the second cooking appliance module are operated at the same time: the driving control module converts the second input power of the second cooking appliance module The first input power is limited to 350W to 1150W; and With the second input power The sum is not more than 2000W.
上述技术方案中,所述驱动控制模块上集成有功率开关器件子模块,所述功率开关器件子模块与所述第二烹饪电器模块电性连接;所述主控子模块能够控制所述功率开关器件子模块的开关占空比,进而控制所述第二烹饪电器模块的第二输入功率 。 In the above technical solution, the drive control module is integrated with a power switch device submodule, and the power switch device submodule is electrically connected to the second cooking appliance module; the main control submodule can control the switch duty cycle of the power switch device submodule, thereby controlling the second input power of the second cooking appliance module. .
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:本发明的集成式厨房电器的驱动电路及其功率分配方法,能够实时调控第一烹饪电器模块的第一输入功率 、第二烹饪电器模块的第二输入功率 以及冰箱模块的第三输入功率 ,以限定第一输入功率 、第二输入功率 以及第三输入功率 之和不大于最大输入功率 ,不仅使厨房电器的集成化程度更高,更能够为第一烹饪电器模块、第二烹饪电器模块以及冰箱模块等高功率用电器合理分配功率,避免电源过流,使用普通的市电即可为该集成式厨房电器供电。 Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the integrated kitchen appliance driving circuit and the power distribution method thereof of the present invention can adjust the first input power of the first cooking appliance module in real time. , the second input power of the second cooking appliance module And the third input power of the refrigerator module , to limit the first input power , the second input power And the third input power The sum is not greater than the maximum input power It not only makes the kitchen appliances more integrated, but also can reasonably distribute power to high-power appliances such as the first cooking appliance module, the second cooking appliance module and the refrigerator module to avoid power overcurrent. Ordinary AC power can be used to power the integrated kitchen appliances.
图1为本发明的电路系统图。FIG. 1 is a circuit system diagram of the present invention.
图2为本发明中的集成式厨房电器的结构视图。FIG. 2 is a structural view of the integrated kitchen appliance of the present invention.
图3为本发明的方法流程图。FIG3 is a flow chart of the method of the present invention.
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
本实施例提供一种集成式厨房电器的驱动电路,应用在集成式厨房电器上,以驱动和控制集成式厨房电器的运行。This embodiment provides a driving circuit for an integrated kitchen appliance, which is applied to the integrated kitchen appliance to drive and control the operation of the integrated kitchen appliance.
请参阅图1,本实施例的集成式厨房电器的驱动电路包括第一烹饪电器模块、第二烹饪电器模块、冰箱模块以及驱动控制模块。Please refer to FIG. 1 , the driving circuit of the integrated kitchen appliance of this embodiment includes a first cooking appliance module, a second cooking appliance module, a refrigerator module and a driving control module.
请参阅图2,其中,第一烹饪电器模块1为箱式烹饪电器模块,例如微波炉、烤箱、蒸箱或微蒸烤一体机,第二烹饪电器模块2则为面板式烹饪电器模块,例如电磁炉和电烤炉;第一烹饪电器模块1、第二烹饪电器模块2以及冰箱模块3均集成在一个主壳体之中,使本实施例的集成式厨房电器获得一体化的特性。Please refer to Figure 2, in which the first cooking appliance module 1 is a box-type cooking appliance module, such as a microwave oven, an oven, a steamer or a microwave-steam-and-bake combination machine, and the second cooking appliance module 2 is a panel-type cooking appliance module, such as an induction cooker and an electric oven; the first cooking appliance module 1, the second cooking appliance module 2 and the refrigerator module 3 are all integrated in a main shell, so that the integrated kitchen appliance of this embodiment has an integrated characteristic.
需要说明的是,驱动控制模块可以集成在一块印刷电路板上,也可以分别集成在多块印刷电路板上,还可以集成为驱动控制盒的形式。It should be noted that the drive control module may be integrated on one printed circuit board, or may be separately integrated on multiple printed circuit boards, or may be integrated into the form of a drive control box.
驱动控制模块分别与第一烹饪电器模块、第二烹饪电器模块以及冰箱模块电性连接,以驱动第一烹饪电器模块以第一输入功率 运行、第二烹饪电器模块以第二输入功率 运行,以及,冰箱模块以第三输入功率 运行;其中,第一输入功率 即输入至第一烹饪电器模块的功率(第一烹饪电器模块消耗的功率),第二输入功率 即输入至第二烹饪电器模块的功率(第二烹饪电器模块消耗的功率),第三输入功率 即输入至冰箱模块的功率(即冰箱模块消耗的功率)。 The driving control module is electrically connected to the first cooking appliance module, the second cooking appliance module and the refrigerator module respectively to drive the first cooking appliance module to operate at a first input power. The second cooking appliance module is operated with a second input power operation, and the refrigerator module is operated with a third input power Operation; wherein the first input power That is, the power input to the first cooking appliance module (the power consumed by the first cooking appliance module), the second input power That is, the power input to the second cooking appliance module (the power consumed by the second cooking appliance module), the third input power That is, the power input to the refrigerator module (that is, the power consumed by the refrigerator module).
驱动控制模块能够限定第一输入功率 、第二输入功率 以及第三输入功率 之和不大于集成式厨房电器的最大输入功率 ;驱动控制模块能够限定第一输入功率 、第二输入功率 以及第三输入功率 之和不大于集成式厨房电器的最大输入功率 。 The drive control module can limit the first input power , the second input power And the third input power The sum is not greater than the maximum input power of the integrated kitchen appliance ; The drive control module can limit the first input power , the second input power And the third input power The sum is not greater than the maximum input power of the integrated kitchen appliance .
需要说明的是,最大输入功率 是根据集成式厨房电器的用电条件而定义;例如,在中国大陆地区,普通的家用电源插座,其额定电压为220V,其最大允许电流为10A,可见,该电源插座允许的最大功率为2200W,基于该用电条件,应当将最大输入功率 定义为略低于2200W;又例如,在美国,家用电源插座应当依照125V电压进行设计,并且,其熔断电流为15A,可见,该电源插座允许的最大功率为1875W,基于该用电条件,应当将最大输入功率 定义为略低于1875W;可以理解的是,在其他国家和地区,应当根据当地的用电条件,将集成式厨房电器的最大输入功率 作出适应性调整,具体可以根据意向销售的国家和地区,在出厂前即作出该最大输入功率 的定义;可以理解的是,由于还存在其他负载(例如冰箱模块的照明灯、第一烹饪电器模块的照明灯、第一烹饪电器模块的转盘电机、主控子模块和用户交互子模块的运行所需功率以及内阻损耗等),最大输入功率 的定义应当略小于当地用电条件所允许的最大功率。 It should be noted that the maximum input power It is defined according to the power usage conditions of integrated kitchen appliances; for example, in mainland China, the rated voltage of an ordinary household power socket is 220V and the maximum allowable current is 10A. It can be seen that the maximum power allowed by the power socket is 2200W. Based on this power usage condition, the maximum input power should be It is defined as slightly less than 2200W; for example, in the United States, household power sockets should be designed according to 125V voltage, and their fuse current is 15A. It can be seen that the maximum power allowed by the power socket is 1875W. Based on this power condition, the maximum input power should be Defined as slightly less than 1875W; it is understandable that in other countries and regions, the maximum input power of integrated kitchen appliances should be adjusted according to local power conditions. Adaptive adjustments can be made based on the countries and regions where the product is intended to be sold, and the maximum input power can be set before leaving the factory. It is understandable that, due to the presence of other loads (such as the lighting of the refrigerator module, the lighting of the first cooking appliance module, the turntable motor of the first cooking appliance module, the power required for the operation of the main control submodule and the user interaction submodule, and the internal resistance loss, etc.), the maximum input power The definition should be slightly smaller than the maximum power allowed by local power conditions.
请参阅图1,具体地,驱动控制模块包括主控子模块、市电输入子模块、功率开关器件子模块、继电器子模块以及旁路子模块。Please refer to FIG. 1 , specifically, the drive control module includes a main control submodule, a mains input submodule, a power switch device submodule, a relay submodule and a bypass submodule.
其中,主控子模块为MCU,具体可以为单片机、嵌入式芯片或者带有通用计算/控制功能的电源管理芯片中的一种;市电输入子模块包括依次连接的保险丝、滤波器及其外围电路,并且还可以选择性地包括EMC电路。Among them, the main control submodule is MCU, which can be specifically a single-chip microcomputer, an embedded chip or a power management chip with general computing/control functions; the AC input submodule includes fuses, filters and peripheral circuits connected in sequence, and can also selectively include EMC circuits.
市电输入子模块通过继电器子模块,与第一烹饪电器模块电性连接,具体来说,继电器子模块的输入端与市电输入子模块的输出端连接,继电器子模块的输出端则与第一烹饪电器模块的输入端连接。The AC input submodule is electrically connected to the first cooking appliance module through the relay submodule. Specifically, the input end of the relay submodule is connected to the output end of the AC input submodule, and the output end of the relay submodule is connected to the input end of the first cooking appliance module.
市电输入子模块通过功率开关器件子模块,与第二烹饪电器模块电性连接,具体来说,功率开关器件子模块的输入端与市电输入子模块的输出端连接,功率开关器件子模块的输出端则与第二烹饪电器模块的输入端连接。The AC input submodule is electrically connected to the second cooking appliance module through the power switch device submodule. Specifically, the input end of the power switch device submodule is connected to the output end of the AC input submodule, and the output end of the power switch device submodule is connected to the input end of the second cooking appliance module.
继电器子模块和功率开关器件子模块均受控于主控子模块,使主控子模块能够控制继电器子模块的通断,以驱动第一烹饪电器模块以第一输入功率 运行,并且使主控子模块能够控制功率开关器件子模块的开关占空比,进而控制第二烹饪电器模块的第二输入功率 。 The relay submodule and the power switch device submodule are both controlled by the main control submodule, so that the main control submodule can control the on and off of the relay submodule to drive the first cooking appliance module to input a first power The main control submodule is operated and enables the main control submodule to control the switch duty cycle of the power switch device submodule, thereby controlling the second input power of the second cooking appliance module. .
可以理解的是,该驱动继电器子模块至少包括继电器,主控子模块通过通用输入/输出引脚输出的电平信号控制继电器子模块,进而控制第一烹饪电器模块是否运行;若主控子模块的通用输入/输出引脚能够直接驱动该继电器时,则主控子模块的通用输入/输出引脚直接与该继电器的控制端连接;若主控子模块的通用输入/输出引脚不足以直接驱动继电器时,则继电器子模块还包括驱动电路(例如以S8050为核心的升压驱动电路),主控子模块的通用输入/输出引脚与该驱动电路的控制端连接,以通过驱动电路控制继电器。It can be understood that the driving relay submodule at least includes a relay, and the main control submodule controls the relay submodule through the level signal output by the general input/output pin, thereby controlling whether the first cooking appliance module is running; if the general input/output pin of the main control submodule can directly drive the relay, the general input/output pin of the main control submodule is directly connected to the control end of the relay; if the general input/output pin of the main control submodule is not sufficient to directly drive the relay, the relay submodule also includes a driving circuit (for example, a boost driving circuit with S8050 as the core), and the general input/output pin of the main control submodule is connected to the control end of the driving circuit to control the relay through the driving circuit.
可以理解的是,该功率开关器件子模块至少包括功率开关器件(例如绝缘栅双极晶体管,IGBT),主控子模块通过PWM输出引脚输出的PWM信号控制功率开关器件子模块,以调节功率开关器件子模块的开关占空比,进而控制第二烹饪电器模块的第二输入功率 ;若主控子模块的PWM输出引脚能够直接驱动该功率开关器件时,则主控子模块的PWM输出引脚直接与该功率开关器件的控制极连接;若主控子模块的PWM输出引脚不足以直接驱动该功率开关器件时,则功率开关器件子模块还包括驱动电路(例如以S8050为核心的升压驱动电路),主控子模块的PWM输出引脚与该驱动电路的控制端连接,以通过驱动电路控制功率开关器件。 It can be understood that the power switch device submodule at least includes a power switch device (such as an insulated gate bipolar transistor, IGBT), and the main control submodule controls the power switch device submodule through a PWM signal output by a PWM output pin to adjust the switching duty cycle of the power switch device submodule, thereby controlling the second input power of the second cooking appliance module. ; If the PWM output pin of the main control submodule can directly drive the power switch device, the PWM output pin of the main control submodule is directly connected to the control electrode of the power switch device; if the PWM output pin of the main control submodule is not sufficient to directly drive the power switch device, the power switch device submodule also includes a drive circuit (for example, a boost drive circuit with S8050 as the core), and the PWM output pin of the main control submodule is connected to the control end of the drive circuit to control the power switch device through the drive circuit.
市电输入子模块通过旁路子模块,与冰箱模块电性连接,以驱动冰箱模块以第三输入功率 运行;本实施例中,旁路子模块为电连接器,其预留给冰箱模块中的压缩机,使该压缩机能够直接连接至市电输入子模块。 The mains input submodule is electrically connected to the refrigerator module through the bypass submodule to drive the refrigerator module with a third input power Operation; in this embodiment, the bypass submodule is an electrical connector, which is reserved for the compressor in the refrigerator module, so that the compressor can be directly connected to the mains input submodule.
进一步地,驱动控制模块还包括用户交互子模块,用户交互子模块与主控子模块信号连接;在本实施例中,用户交互子模块设置为触控面板,在其他实施例中,用户交互子模块还可以设置为触摸屏、机械开关以及旋钮等形式;其可以通过串行通信数据线(SDA)和串行通信时钟线(SCL)的方式与主控子模块信号连接,也可以通过TX-RX串行通信接口与主控子模块信号连接,还可以与主控子模块的通用输入/输出引脚连接;主控子模块能够根据用户交互子模块的输入信号,调控第一烹饪电器模块的第一输出功率 和第二烹饪电器模块的第二输出功率 中的至少一者。 Furthermore, the drive control module also includes a user interaction submodule, which is connected to the main control submodule by signal. In the present embodiment, the user interaction submodule is configured as a touch panel. In other embodiments, the user interaction submodule may also be configured as a touch screen, a mechanical switch, a knob, etc. It may be connected to the main control submodule by signal via a serial communication data line (SDA) and a serial communication clock line (SCL), or connected to the main control submodule by signal via a TX-RX serial communication interface, or connected to the general input/output pin of the main control submodule. The main control submodule may adjust the first output power of the first cooking appliance module according to the input signal of the user interaction submodule. and a second output power of the second cooking appliance module At least one of .
进一步地,驱动控制模块还包括整流与稳压电源子模块,整流与稳压电源子模块用于从市电输入子模块取电,并为主控子模块和用户交互子模块提供稳压直流电源;本实施例中,该整流与稳压电源子模块包括桥式整流电路和稳压芯片,桥式整流电路用于将市电输入子模块输入的交流电转换为直流电,稳压芯片用于降压和为用户交互子模块提供稳压直流电源。Furthermore, the drive control module also includes a rectifier and voltage-stabilized power supply sub-module, which is used to draw power from the AC input sub-module and provide a regulated DC power supply for the main control sub-module and the user interaction sub-module; in this embodiment, the rectifier and voltage-stabilized power supply sub-module includes a bridge rectifier circuit and a voltage stabilizing chip, the bridge rectifier circuit is used to convert the AC power input by the AC input sub-module into DC power, and the voltage stabilizing chip is used to reduce the voltage and provide a regulated DC power supply for the user interaction sub-module.
具体地,第一烹饪电器模块为微波炉模块,其包括磁控管变压器和磁控管,该磁控管变压器为交流变压器,磁控管的额定输入功率为1200W,额定输出功率为700W;磁控管变压器的初级绕组与继电器子模块的输出端连接,磁控管变压器的次级绕组与磁控管的输入端连接,使主控子模块能够控制继电器子模块的通断,以驱动第一烹饪电器模块运行。Specifically, the first cooking appliance module is a microwave oven module, which includes a magnetron transformer and a magnetron. The magnetron transformer is an AC transformer, the rated input power of the magnetron is 1200W, and the rated output power is 700W; the primary winding of the magnetron transformer is connected to the output end of the relay submodule, and the secondary winding of the magnetron transformer is connected to the input end of the magnetron, so that the main control submodule can control the on and off of the relay submodule to drive the first cooking appliance module to operate.
具体地,第二烹饪电器模块为电磁炉模块,其包括电磁线圈,该电磁线圈用于产生交变磁场,以加热金属器具,完成电磁炉功能;电磁线圈的输入端与功率开关器件子模块的输出端连接,使主控子模块能够控制功率开关器件子模块的开关占空比,进而控制第二烹饪电器模块的第二输入功率 。 Specifically, the second cooking appliance module is an induction cooker module, which includes an electromagnetic coil, which is used to generate an alternating magnetic field to heat metal utensils and complete the induction cooker function; the input end of the electromagnetic coil is connected to the output end of the power switch device submodule, so that the main control submodule can control the switch duty cycle of the power switch device submodule, thereby controlling the second input power of the second cooking appliance module. .
本实施例还提供一种集成式厨房电器的驱动电路功率分配方法。This embodiment also provides a method for distributing power of a driving circuit of an integrated kitchen appliance.
该集成式厨房电器的驱动电路包括第一烹饪电器模块、第二烹饪电器模块、冰箱模块以及驱动控制模块。The driving circuit of the integrated kitchen appliance comprises a first cooking appliance module, a second cooking appliance module, a refrigerator module and a driving control module.
请参阅图2,其中,第一烹饪电器模块1为箱式烹饪电器模块,例如微波炉、烤箱、蒸箱或微蒸烤一体机,第二烹饪电器模块2则为面板式烹饪电器模块,例如电磁炉和电烤炉;第一烹饪电器模块1、第二烹饪电器模块2以及冰箱模块3均集成在一个主壳体之中,使本实施例的集成式厨房电器获得一体化的特性。Please refer to Figure 2, in which the first cooking appliance module 1 is a box-type cooking appliance module, such as a microwave oven, an oven, a steamer or a microwave-steam-and-bake combination machine, and the second cooking appliance module 2 is a panel-type cooking appliance module, such as an induction cooker and an electric oven; the first cooking appliance module 1, the second cooking appliance module 2 and the refrigerator module 3 are all integrated in a main shell, so that the integrated kitchen appliance of this embodiment has an integrated characteristic.
需要说明的是,驱动控制模块可以集成在一块印刷电路板上,也可以分别集成在多块印刷电路板上,还可以集成为驱动控制盒的形式。It should be noted that the drive control module may be integrated on one printed circuit board, or may be separately integrated on multiple printed circuit boards, or may be integrated into the form of a drive control box.
驱动控制模块分别与第一烹饪电器模块、第二烹饪电器模块以及冰箱模块电性连接。The driving control module is electrically connected to the first cooking appliance module, the second cooking appliance module and the refrigerator module respectively.
请参阅图3,本实施例的集成式厨房电器的驱动电路功率分配方法,包括:Please refer to FIG3 , the power distribution method of the driving circuit of the integrated kitchen appliance of this embodiment includes:
根据集成式厨房电器的用电条件,定义集成式厨房电器的最大输入功率 。 Define the maximum input power of integrated kitchen appliances based on their power usage conditions .
其中,最大输入功率 是根据集成式厨房电器的用电条件而定义;例如,在中国大陆地区,普通的家用电源插座,其额定电压为220V,其最大允许电流为10A,可见,该电源插座允许的最大功率为2200W,基于该用电条件,应当将最大输入功率 定义为2200W;又例如,在美国,家用电源插座应当依照125V电压进行设计,并且,其熔断电流为15A,可见,该电源插座允许的最大功率为1875W,基于该用电条件,应当将最大输入功率 定义为1875W;可以理解的是,在其他国家和地区,应当根据当地的用电条件,将集成式厨房电器的最大输入功率 作出适应性调整,具体可以根据意向销售的国家和地区,在出厂前即作出该最大输入功率 的定义。 Among them, the maximum input power It is defined according to the power usage conditions of integrated kitchen appliances; for example, in mainland China, the rated voltage of an ordinary household power socket is 220V and the maximum allowable current is 10A. It can be seen that the maximum power allowed by the power socket is 2200W. Based on this power usage condition, the maximum input power should be For example, in the United States, household power sockets should be designed according to 125V voltage, and their fuse current is 15A. It can be seen that the maximum power allowed by the power socket is 1875W. Based on the power conditions, the maximum input power should be It is defined as 1875W; it is understandable that in other countries and regions, the maximum input power of integrated kitchen appliances should be set according to local power conditions. Adaptive adjustments can be made based on the countries and regions where the product is intended to be sold, and the maximum input power can be set before leaving the factory. Definition of .
驱动控制模块实时调控第一烹饪电器模块的第一输入功率 、第二烹饪电器模块的第二输入功率 以及冰箱模块的第三输入功率 ,以限定第一输入功率 、第二输入功率 以及第三输入功率 之和不大于最大输入功率 。 The driving control module adjusts the first input power of the first cooking appliance module in real time , the second input power of the second cooking appliance module And the third input power of the refrigerator module , to limit the first input power , the second input power And the third input power The sum is not greater than the maximum input power .
具体地,第一烹饪电器模块运行时:第一输入功率 为固定值,或者,第一输入功率 被视为固定值。 Specifically, when the first cooking appliance module is in operation: the first input power is a fixed value, or the first input power Considered as a fixed value.
第一烹饪电器模块为微波炉模块,继电器子模块处于接通状态时,第一烹饪电器模块固定以第一输入功率 运行,继电器子模块处于断开状态时,第一烹饪电器模块的功率则为0;调控继电器子模块的通断时间,即可调控第一烹饪电器模块在一段时间内的平均输出功率(即第一输出功率 );第一烹饪电器模块的第一输出功率 能够根据用户交互子模块的输入信号而调节,例如,设定第一输出功率 为700W时,则继电器子模块一直处于接通状态;设定第一输出功率 为500W时,则继电器子模块接通24s后断开6s,并以此往复;设定第一输出功率 为350W时,则继电器子模块接通15s后断开15s,并以此往复;设定第一输出功率 为200W时,则继电器子模块接通12s后断开18s,并以此往复;设定第一输出功率 为100W时,则继电器子模块接通5s后断开25s,并以此往复;当继电器子模块一直处于接通状态,则显然第一输入功率 为固定值,当继电器子模块间隙通断时,虽然第一输出功率 会有所不同,但在接通的时间内,第一输入功率 是固定的,因此,无论将设定第一输出功率 是何种数值,第一烹饪电器模块运行时(是指一段时间内,继电器子模块一直接通或者间隙接通的情形),都应当将第一输入功率 视为固定值。 The first cooking appliance module is a microwave oven module. When the relay submodule is in the on state, the first cooking appliance module is fixed with a first input power. When the relay submodule is in the disconnected state, the power of the first cooking appliance module is 0; by adjusting the on-off time of the relay submodule, the average output power of the first cooking appliance module within a period of time (i.e., the first output power ); a first output power of the first cooking appliance module It can be adjusted according to the input signal of the user interaction submodule, for example, setting the first output power When the output power is 700W, the relay submodule is always in the on state; set the first output power When the output power is 500W, the relay submodule is connected for 24 seconds and then disconnected for 6 seconds, and this cycle repeats. When the output power is 350W, the relay submodule is connected for 15 seconds and then disconnected for 15 seconds, and so on. Set the first output power When the output power is 200W, the relay module is connected for 12s and disconnected for 18s, and the cycle repeats. When the first input power is 100W, the relay submodule is connected for 5s and then disconnected for 25s, and so on. When the relay submodule is always in the on state, it is obvious that the first input power is a fixed value. When the relay submodule gap is on and off, although the first output power will vary, but during the on-time, the first input power is fixed, therefore, whatever will set the first output power Whatever the value is, when the first cooking appliance module is in operation (i.e., when the relay submodule is continuously connected or intermittently connected for a period of time), the first input power Considered as a fixed value.
冰箱模块的第三输入功率 为固定值或者被视为固定值。 The third input power of the refrigerator module is or is considered to be a fixed value.
第一烹饪电器模块和第二烹饪电器模块同时运行时:驱动控制模块限制第二烹饪电器模块的第二输入功率 ,使第一输入功率 、第二输入功率 以及第三输入功率 之和不大于最大输入功率 。 When the first cooking appliance module and the second cooking appliance module are running simultaneously, the driving control module limits the second input power of the second cooking appliance module , so that the first input power , the second input power And the third input power The sum is not greater than the maximum input power .
以此方式,即可实现协调控制第一烹饪电器模块、第二烹饪电器模块以及冰箱模块的运行功率。In this way, coordinated control of the operating power of the first cooking appliance module, the second cooking appliance module and the refrigerator module can be achieved.
进一步具体地,第一烹饪电器模块的第一输入功率 为800W~1600W,或者,第一烹饪电器模块的第一输入功率 被视为800W~1600W;第一烹饪电器模块和第二烹饪电器模块同时运行时:驱动控制模块将第二烹饪电器模块的第二输入功率 限制为350W~1150W(限制用户交互子模块的设定数值或者限制功率开关器件子模块的开关占空比,均可以实现);并且,第一输入功率 与第二输入功率 之和不大于2000W;例如,当第一烹饪电器模块的第一输入功率 为/被视为1200W时,则将第二烹饪电器模块的第二输入功率 限制为750W,再加上冰箱模块的第三输入功率 、冰箱模块的照明灯、第一烹饪电器模块的照明灯、第一烹饪电器模块的转盘电机、主控子模块和用户交互子模块的运行所需功率,恰好使整个集成式厨房电器的输入功率不大于2200W。 More specifically, the first input power of the first cooking appliance module 800W~1600W, or the first input power of the first cooking appliance module is regarded as 800W to 1600W; when the first cooking appliance module and the second cooking appliance module are operated at the same time: the driving control module sets the second input power of the second cooking appliance module to The power is limited to 350W to 1150W (it can be realized by limiting the setting value of the user interaction submodule or limiting the switch duty cycle of the power switch device submodule); and the first input power With the second input power The sum is not greater than 2000W; for example, when the first input power of the first cooking appliance module is/is regarded as 1200W, then the second input power of the second cooking appliance module Limited to 750W, plus a third input power for the refrigerator module The power required for the operation of the lighting of the refrigerator module, the lighting of the first cooking appliance module, the turntable motor of the first cooking appliance module, the main control submodule and the user interaction submodule is just enough to make the input power of the entire integrated kitchen appliance no more than 2200W.
进一步具体地,驱动控制模块上集成有功率开关器件子模块,功率开关器件子模块与第二烹饪电器模块电性连接;主控子模块能够控制功率开关器件子模块的开关占空比,进而控制第二烹饪电器模块的第二输入功率 。 Specifically, the drive control module is integrated with a power switch submodule, which is electrically connected to the second cooking appliance module; the main control submodule can control the switch duty cycle of the power switch submodule, thereby controlling the second input power of the second cooking appliance module. .
可以理解的是,该功率开关器件子模块至少包括功率开关器件(例如绝缘栅双极晶体管,IGBT),主控子模块通过PWM输出引脚输出的PWM信号控制功率开关器件子模块,以调节功率开关器件子模块的开关占空比,进而控制第二烹饪电器模块的第二输入功率 ;若主控子模块的PWM输出引脚能够直接驱动该功率开关器件时,则主控子模块的PWM输出引脚直接与该功率开关器件的控制极连接;若主控子模块的PWM输出引脚不足以直接驱动该功率开关器件时,则功率开关器件子模块还包括驱动电路(例如以S8050为核心的升压驱动电路),主控子模块的PWM输出引脚与该驱动电路的控制端连接,以通过驱动电路控制功率开关器件。 It can be understood that the power switch device submodule at least includes a power switch device (such as an insulated gate bipolar transistor, IGBT), and the main control submodule controls the power switch device submodule through a PWM signal output by a PWM output pin to adjust the switching duty cycle of the power switch device submodule, thereby controlling the second input power of the second cooking appliance module. ; If the PWM output pin of the main control submodule can directly drive the power switch device, the PWM output pin of the main control submodule is directly connected to the control electrode of the power switch device; if the PWM output pin of the main control submodule is not sufficient to directly drive the power switch device, the power switch device submodule also includes a drive circuit (for example, a boost drive circuit with S8050 as the core), and the PWM output pin of the main control submodule is connected to the control end of the drive circuit to control the power switch device through the drive circuit.
本实施例的集成式厨房电器的驱动电路及其功率分配方法,能够实时调控第一烹饪电器模块的第一输入功率 、第二烹饪电器模块的第二输入功率 以及冰箱模块的第三输入功率 ,以限定第一输入功率 、第二输入功率 以及第三输入功率 之和不大于最大输入功率 ,不仅使厨房电器的集成化程度更高,更能够为第一烹饪电器模块、第二烹饪电器模块以及冰箱模块等高功率用电器合理分配功率,避免电源过流,使用普通的市电即可为该集成式厨房电器供电。 The driving circuit of the integrated kitchen appliance and the power distribution method thereof of this embodiment can adjust the first input power of the first cooking appliance module in real time. , the second input power of the second cooking appliance module And the third input power of the refrigerator module , to limit the first input power , the second input power And the third input power The sum is not greater than the maximum input power It not only makes the kitchen appliances more integrated, but also can reasonably distribute power to high-power appliances such as the first cooking appliance module, the second cooking appliance module and the refrigerator module to avoid power overcurrent. Ordinary AC power can be used to power the integrated kitchen appliances.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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- 2023-12-11 CN CN202311694135.8A patent/CN118012212A/en active Pending
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2024
- 2024-12-10 WO PCT/CN2024/138131 patent/WO2025124376A1/en active Pending
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| CN2664560Y (en) * | 2003-05-23 | 2004-12-22 | 卢君良 | Mini mobile combined kitchen |
| WO2014014227A1 (en) * | 2012-07-16 | 2014-01-23 | Yun Jin-Ho | Integrated complex kitchen electric appliance |
| CN203313438U (en) * | 2013-05-21 | 2013-11-27 | 美的集团股份有限公司 | An induction cooker and a control circuit thereof |
| CN105652809A (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2016-06-08 | 广东鼎燊科技有限公司 | Kitchen power real-time scheduling system and method |
| CN208094448U (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-11-13 | 广东美的厨房电器制造有限公司 | Electronic transformer and microwave cooking electric appliance |
| CN112711293A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-04-27 | 佛山市集智智能科技有限公司 | Power distribution method of integrated electrical appliance system |
| CN217844422U (en) * | 2022-05-20 | 2022-11-18 | 馨屋(深圳)科技有限公司 | Integrated kitchen appliance |
| CN118012212A (en) * | 2023-12-11 | 2024-05-10 | 爱屋(北京)科技有限公司 | Integrated kitchen appliance driving circuit and power distribution method thereof |
| CN221322757U (en) * | 2023-12-11 | 2024-07-12 | 爱屋(北京)科技有限公司 | Heat radiation module and integrated kitchen appliance using same |
| CN221839986U (en) * | 2023-12-11 | 2024-10-15 | 爱屋(北京)科技有限公司 | Integrated kitchen appliances |
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| CN118012212A (en) | 2024-05-10 |
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