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WO2025124173A1 - Aerosol generating device and control method therefor - Google Patents

Aerosol generating device and control method therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2025124173A1
WO2025124173A1 PCT/CN2024/135803 CN2024135803W WO2025124173A1 WO 2025124173 A1 WO2025124173 A1 WO 2025124173A1 CN 2024135803 W CN2024135803 W CN 2024135803W WO 2025124173 A1 WO2025124173 A1 WO 2025124173A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
heating
aerosol
heating component
generating device
signal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
PCT/CN2024/135803
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨文浩
徐中立
李永海
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen FirstUnion Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shenzhen FirstUnion Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenzhen FirstUnion Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Shenzhen FirstUnion Technology Co Ltd
Publication of WO2025124173A1 publication Critical patent/WO2025124173A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/42Cartridges or containers for inhalable precursors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46Shape or structure of electric heating means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50Control or monitoring
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/90Arrangements or methods specially adapted for charging batteries thereof

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of electronic atomization, and in particular to an aerosol generating device and a control method thereof.
  • hybrid aerosol generating devices which have the functions of atomizing both solid matrix and liquid matrix, have become the first choice of users.
  • the hybrid aerosol generating device its structure mainly includes: a first heating component for atomizing a solid matrix and a second heating component for atomizing a liquid matrix.
  • the first heating component and the second heating component work simultaneously.
  • the microphone sensor detects inhalation
  • the first heating component and the second heating component are triggered to work simultaneously.
  • the present application provides an aerosol generating device and a control method thereof, so as to solve the problem that the first heating component and the second heating component work at the same time, resulting in a low cell voltage and triggering chip protection interruption.
  • an aerosol generating device comprising:
  • Battery cells used to provide electricity
  • a first heating assembly for heating the first aerosol-forming substrate to generate a first aerosol
  • a second heating component is used to heat a second aerosol-forming substrate to generate a second aerosol; wherein the second aerosol is mixed with the first aerosol and then output;
  • the controller is configured to detect whether a suction signal is obtained during the process of controlling the first heating component to heat the first aerosol-forming substrate; if the suction signal is obtained, the first heating component is controlled to stop heating and the second heating component is controlled to start heating the second aerosol-forming substrate.
  • Another aspect of the present application provides a method for controlling an aerosol generating device, the aerosol generating device comprising:
  • Battery cells used to provide electricity
  • a first heating assembly for heating the first aerosol-forming substrate to generate a first aerosol
  • a second heating component is used to heat a second aerosol-forming substrate to generate a second aerosol; wherein the second aerosol is mixed with the first aerosol and then output;
  • the control method comprises:
  • the first heating component is controlled to stop heating and the second heating component is controlled to start heating the second aerosol-forming substrate.
  • the aerosol generating device and control method thereof provided in the present application control the first heating component to stop heating and control the second heating component to start heating during inhalation, thereby preventing the battery cell voltage from dropping further and triggering the chip protection interruption problem, thereby ensuring the user's normal inhalation and experience.
  • FIG1 is a schematic diagram of an aerosol generating device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG2 is a schematic diagram of an aerosol generating device provided in an embodiment of the present application from another perspective;
  • FIG3 is a cross-sectional view of an aerosol generating device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG4 is a schematic diagram of a curve of temperature and time of a heating component provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG5 is a schematic diagram of a curve of voltage and time provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG6 is a schematic flow chart of a method for controlling an aerosol generating device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is another schematic flow chart of the control method of the aerosol generating device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the aerosol generating device 100 includes a first heating component 10, a second heating component 20, a housing 30 and a battery core 40.
  • the housing 30 contains the first heating component 10, the second heating component 20 and the battery core 40, and the battery core 40 is used to provide the first heating component 10 and the second heating component 20 with the electrical power required for operation.
  • the first heating component 10 is used to heat a first aerosol-forming substrate to generate a first aerosol.
  • the first aerosol-forming substrate includes a solid aerosol-forming substrate.
  • the first aerosol-forming substrate can be an aerosol-generating product 201, such as a cigarette.
  • the second heating component 20 is used to heat a second aerosol-forming substrate to generate a second aerosol.
  • the second aerosol-forming substrate includes a liquid aerosol-forming substrate.
  • the second aerosol-forming substrate can be a cigarette oil 202.
  • the first heating component 10 and the second heating component 20 are fluidically connected, so that the second aerosol generated in the second heating component 20 can enter the first heating component 10 and mix with the first aerosol generated in the first heating component 10 before being output.
  • the second aerosol since the second aerosol has a relatively high temperature, when the second aerosol passes through the aerosol generating product 201, it can also heat and bake the aerosol generating product 201, thereby providing the user with a better taste experience.
  • the aerosol generating device 100 defines a heating chamber 111, and the heating chamber 111 is used to accommodate at least part of the aerosol generating product 201.
  • the heating chamber 111 can be defined by a shell member of the aerosol generating device 100.
  • the second heating component 20 is in fluid communication with the heating chamber 111. Since the second heating component 20 is in fluid communication with the heating chamber 111, the second aerosol can enter the heating chamber 111; accordingly, when the aerosol generating product 201 is placed in the heating chamber 111, the second aerosol can enter the interior of the aerosol generating product 201 as the user inhales.
  • the first heating component 10 may be a contact heating component, at least a local area of which is in contact with the aerosol generating article 201.
  • the first heating component 10 may include a coil for generating a changing magnetic field and a susceptor for inducing a changing magnetic field to generate an eddy current.
  • the coil is disposed on the outer wall of the heating chamber 111, and the susceptor is disposed inside the heating chamber 111, and at least a portion of the coil may be inserted into the aerosol generating article 201 to heat the aerosol generating article 201 from the center.
  • the susceptor may also be coated outside the aerosol generating article 201 to heat the aerosol generating article 201 from the circumference.
  • the first heating component 10 may include a metal heating net, which may be coated on the outer wall of the heating chamber 111, and transfer heat from the circumference to the inside of the heating chamber 111 by resistive heating to heat the aerosol generating article 201.
  • the first heating component 10 may include a heating needle or a heating sheet, which is inserted into the aerosol generating article 201, and heats the aerosol generating article 201 from the center by resistive heating.
  • the first heating component 10 may also include a heating plate, which is located at the lower end of the aerosol generating article 201 but does not extend into the aerosol generating article 201.
  • the first heating component 10 may also be a non-contact heating component, such as infrared heating.
  • the first heating component 10 includes an infrared radiator (not shown), which generates infrared rays for radiative heating of the aerosol generating article 201, and the aerosol generating article 201 may be heated from the center or the circumference.
  • the first heating component 10 may include a heating substrate 11, an infrared electrothermal coating (not shown), a first electrode (not shown) and a second electrode (not shown).
  • the heating substrate 11 may be hollow, and a heating chamber 111 for accommodating the aerosol generating product 201 is formed inside.
  • the infrared electrothermal coating is coated on the outside of the heating substrate 11.
  • the first electrode is arranged on the outside of the heating substrate 11 and is in contact with the infrared electrothermal coating
  • the second electrode is arranged on the outside of the heating substrate 11 and is in contact with the infrared electrothermal coating, and at least a portion of the infrared electrothermal coating is located between the first electrode and the second electrode.
  • the first electrode and the second electrode are used to be electrically connected to the battery core 40 so that at least a portion of the infrared electrothermal coating receives the heat generated by the electric power, thereby generating infrared rays for radiative heating of the aerosol generating product 201.
  • the second heating assembly 20 includes a liquid storage shell 21 and a liquid guide element 22.
  • the liquid storage shell 21 defines a liquid storage chamber 211 inside, which is used to store a second aerosol-forming matrix, such as tobacco oil 202.
  • the liquid guide element 22 is in fluid communication with the liquid storage chamber 211, and is used to absorb tobacco oil 202 from the liquid storage chamber 211, and transport the tobacco oil 202 to the heating element 23.
  • the liquid guide element 22 can be made of a material with capillary channels or pores, such as fiber cotton, porous ceramic body, glass fiber rope, porous glass ceramic, porous glass and other hard or rigid capillary structures.
  • the heating element 23 is used to heat at least part of the tobacco oil 202 absorbed by the liquid guide element 22 when powered on to generate an aerosol.
  • the atomization chamber 23 is in fluid communication with the heating chamber 111, and the aerosol generated by the tobacco oil 202 can flow into the heating chamber 111 and enter the aerosol generating product 201 in the heating chamber 111.
  • the housing 30 is provided with an air inlet 31 for external air to enter the aerosol generating device 100.
  • the air inlet 31 is in fluid communication with the atomizing chamber 23, and further in fluid communication with the heating chamber 111, forming an airflow path of the aerosol generating device 100, as shown by the arrow route R1 in FIG3 .
  • the second aerosol in the atomizing chamber 23 can be carried to the heating chamber 111, and then the second aerosol enters the aerosol generating product 201, and mixes with the first aerosol generated by the aerosol generating product 201 being heated and volatilized.
  • the user can inhale the mixed aerosol through the aerosol generating product 201, and the mixed aerosol has a richer taste than a single aerosol, and the inhalation taste will be better.
  • the second aerosol can be directly mixed with the first aerosol generated by the heated volatilization of the aerosol generating product 201 without passing through the heating chamber 111, and then be inhaled by the user; for example, the first aerosol is independently output to the mixing chamber, and the second aerosol is independently output to the mixing chamber, thereby mixing with the first aerosol in the mixing chamber.
  • the aerosol generating device 100 further includes a puff detector 50 and a circuit board 60.
  • the circuit board 60 is provided with a controller and a switch tube, such as an MCU (single chip microcomputer or micro control unit).
  • the switch tube guides the current between the battery 40 and the heating element 23.
  • the MCU can output a PWM signal of a certain frequency and duty cycle to the switch tube, thereby controlling the power provided by the battery 40 to the heating element 23.
  • the puff detector 50 and the battery 40 are both electrically connected to the circuit board 60.
  • the battery 40 is a rechargeable battery, such as any one of a lead-acid battery, a nickel-cadmium battery, a nickel-iron battery, a nickel-hydrogen battery, a lithium-ion battery, etc.
  • the puff detector 50 is used to detect the puff of the aerosol generating device 100 to output a puff signal.
  • the puff detector 50 can be an airflow sensor, which is fluidically connected to the air inlet 31.
  • the airflow sensor senses the air pressure change of the aerosol generating device 100 and generates a puff signal according to the air pressure change, and then sends the puff signal to the controller of the circuit board 60. It is understandable that detecting whether the aerosol generating device 100 is inhaled is not limited to the above-mentioned situation; in other examples, it can also be detected and judged by other sensors, such as temperature sensors, pressure sensors, etc.; or by parameters detected by the circuit, such as voltage, current, power, etc. to detect and judge whether the aerosol generating device 100 is inhaled.
  • the aerosol generating product 201 When the user inserts the aerosol generating product 201 into the heating chamber 111 in the first heating component 10 and inhales on the aerosol generating product 201, external air enters the aerosol generating device 100 under the action of the suction force, part of which flows to the heating chamber 111 through the airflow path R1, and the other part flows to the airflow sensor.
  • the airflow sensor senses the negative pressure generated inside the aerosol generating device, and then generates a sensing signal and sends the sensing signal to the controller of the circuit board 60.
  • the controller determines that the user is inhaling and needs to use the aerosol generating device 100, and the controller can control the battery cell 40 to provide the power required for heating to the first heating component 10 and the second heating component 20.
  • the aerosol generating device 100 further includes a bracket 80.
  • the bracket 80 defines a receiving cavity (not shown), and the second heating component 20 is fixed in the receiving cavity to fix the second heating component 20.
  • the controller is configured to control the first heating component 10 to start heating and enter a temperature rising stage when a power-on signal is detected.
  • the heating stage may be the time period t0 to t1 shown in FIG. 4 .
  • the temperature of the first heating component 10 rises from the initial temperature T0 to the target temperature T1.
  • the initial temperature T0 may be the ambient temperature or may be greater than the ambient temperature.
  • the target temperature T1 is between 150°C and 300°C, and may specifically be 220°C, 250°C, and the like.
  • the controller controls the power provided by the battery cell 40 to the first heating component 10 to be the maximum power, so that the temperature of the first heating component 10 is quickly raised to the target temperature T1, thereby shortening the user's waiting time for inhalation.
  • the power-on signal may be a key signal from operating the aerosol generating device 100, or may be other indication signals.
  • the controller controls the first heating assembly 10 to enter the heat preservation stage.
  • the heat preservation stage is the time period t1 to t2 shown in Figure 4.
  • the controller controls the power provided by the battery cell 40 to the first heating component 10 (the power corresponding to the heat preservation stage is less than the power corresponding to the heating stage) and controls the first heating component 10 to maintain the target temperature T1 for a period of time, such as 7 to 15 seconds, to provide sufficient energy to the aerosol generating article 201 and generate the first aerosol.
  • the controller outputs a prompt signal for the inhalable aerosol.
  • a prompt operation can be performed according to the prompt signal of the inhalable aerosol output by the controller through a prompt device (not shown in the figure) connected to the controller.
  • the prompt device is a vibration motor, and the vibration motor vibrates to remind the user that the aerosol can be inhaled according to the prompt signal of the inhalable aerosol output by the controller (including a start signal for controlling the operation of the vibration motor);
  • the prompt device is an LED light, and the LED light is always on or flashing according to the prompt signal of the inhalable aerosol output by the controller to remind the user to inhale the inhalable aerosol.
  • the controller controls the first heating assembly 10 to enter the suction stage.
  • the suction stage is the time period t2 to t3 shown in Fig. 4 , and the value of the time period t2 to t3 may be 180 seconds or the duration of 15 puffs.
  • the controller turns on the detection of the suction detector 50 .
  • the controller controls the power provided by the battery cell 40 to the first heating component 10 (the power corresponding to the puff stage is less than the power corresponding to the heat preservation stage) so that the first heating component 10 is maintained at a preset temperature T2, and the preset temperature T2 is less than the target temperature T1.
  • the power provided by the battery cell 40 to the first heating component 10 by the controller is usually a fixed power.
  • the controller controls the power provided by the battery cell 40 to the first heating component 10 to be a first power, so that the temperature of the first heating component 10 gradually rises; when the temperature of the first heating component 10 is relatively high (greater than the preset temperature T2), the controller controls the power provided by the battery cell 40 to the first heating component 10 to be a second power less than the first power, so that the temperature of the first heating component 10 gradually decreases, so that the temperature of the first heating component 10 fluctuates around the preset temperature T2.
  • the controller controls the first heating component 10 to stop heating and controls the second heating component 20 to start heating. Since the second heating component 20 can quickly atomize the second aerosol to form a matrix and generate a second aerosol, the user can inhale the mixed aerosol.
  • the timer (which can be an internal or external timer) is started for timing. If the timing time reaches the preset time, the second heating component 20 is controlled to stop heating and the first heating component 10 is controlled to start heating again.
  • the preset time is less than the duration of a puff, for example, between 1 and 2 seconds, and specifically can be 1.5 seconds.
  • the preset time can also be slightly longer than the duration of a puff or the same as the duration of a puff; in this way, during a puff, the first heating component 10 stops heating and the second heating component 20 remains in a heating state; after a puff ends, the first heating component 10 starts heating and the second heating component 20 stops heating.
  • curve A in the figure is a curve graph of the relationship between voltage and time when the controller controls the first heating component 10 to stop heating and controls the second heating component 20 to start heating
  • curve B in the figure is a curve graph of the relationship between voltage and time when the controller controls the first heating component 10 and the second heating component 20 to start heating at the same time (both are when the suction signal output by the suction detector 50 is obtained).
  • the controller is configured to obtain the voltage of the battery cell; if the inhalation signal is obtained and the voltage of the battery cell is lower than a preset threshold, the first heating component is controlled to stop heating and the second heating component is controlled to start heating the second aerosol-forming substrate.
  • the cell voltage is high, for example, the cell voltage is full voltage when the battery is just charged, even if the first heating component 10 and the second heating component 20 start heating at the same time, the operating voltage of the controller will not be pulled down below the load voltage protection point. Therefore, when the cell voltage is reduced, for example, when it is reduced to 3.6V or 3.5V, the first heating component 10 and the second heating component 20 can be controlled to start heating alternately.
  • the controller controls the first heating component 10 to stop heating and controls the second heating component 20 to start heating
  • the controller controls the battery 40 to provide constant power to the second heating component 20.
  • the operating voltage is relatively stable and will not fluctuate due to the heating of the first heating component 10. Therefore, the consistency of the second heating component 20 from puff to puff can be ensured, that is, the consistency of the smoking taste is ensured.
  • the controller can control the battery cell 40 to provide constant power to the second heating component 20 according to the duty cycle of the switch tube determined in advance or the duty cycle of the switch tube calculated in real time.
  • the load voltage for turning on the second heating component 20 is determined, and the duty cycle of the PWM signal output to the switch tube is calculated according to the resistance value (known) of the heating element 23 and the preset output power, so as to control the battery cell 40 to provide constant power to the second heating component 20.
  • the load voltage for turning on the second heating component 20 is 3.7V
  • the resistance value of the heating element 23 is 0.5 ⁇
  • the preset output power is 3W
  • the duty cycle of the PWM signal output to the switch tube is calculated as:
  • the above duty cycle can also be calculated when a power-on signal is detected.
  • the switch tube is directly controlled by the calculated duty cycle.
  • the method of maintaining the first heating component 10 at the preset temperature T2 may be different from the aforementioned control of the power provided by the battery cell 40 to the first heating component 10.
  • the controller controls the battery cell 40 to provide a fixed energy to the first heating component 10, so that the first heating component 10 is maintained at the preset temperature T2.
  • the fluctuation of the first heating component 10 above and below the preset temperature T2 is an energy supply cycle
  • the energy supply cycle includes an energy supply duration stage and a natural cooling time stage
  • the unit natural cooling time refers to the time required for the temperature of the first heating component 10 to drop by one degree Celsius after the product design is completed
  • the natural cooling time can be the acceptable temperature drop range of the first heating component 10 determined according to the needs of the product design, thereby determining the time to stop supplying energy
  • the natural cooling time can be several times the unit natural cooling time.
  • the controller monitors the energy supplied by the battery cell 40 to the first heating component 10.
  • the controller controls the battery cell 40 to stop the energy supply, otherwise it continues to supply energy. Due to the lack of energy supply, the temperature of the first heating component 10 begins to drop, and the rate of drop is determined by the temperature drop capability of the first heating component 10; if the aerosol generating device 100 is inhaled during this time period, the drop rate will be relatively faster.
  • the problem of inconsistent puffing taste caused by inconsistent power provided to the second heating component 20 during the previous and subsequent puffs can also be avoided.
  • the first heating component 10 is always started to heat, during the energy supply process, the period when the controller controls the battery cell 40 to provide energy to the first heating component 10 and the period when the controller controls the battery cell 40 to stop supplying energy are different in their corresponding loads.
  • the duty cycle of the switch tube is calculated according to the above method, the problem of inconsistent power of the first heating component 10 in the two periods will be caused.
  • the controller controls the second heating component 20 to stop heating and controls the first heating component 10 to start heating again, and the controller detects whether a puff signal is obtained again, that is, determines whether the user has puffed again. If the controller obtains a puff signal again, the aforementioned control steps are repeated until the puff stops or a shutdown signal is obtained.
  • FIG6 is a flow chart of a control method for an aerosol generating device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the aerosol generating device may refer to the aforementioned part.
  • the control method comprises the following steps:
  • the first heating component is controlled to stop heating and the second heating component is controlled to start heating the second aerosol-forming substrate.
  • the second heating component when the heating time of the second heating component reaches a preset time, the second heating component is controlled to stop heating and the first heating component is controlled to start heating again.
  • the predetermined duration is less than the duration of one puff.
  • the preset time length is between 1 and 2 seconds.
  • a prompt signal indicating that the aerosol can be inhaled is output, it is detected whether a suction signal is obtained.
  • the process of heating the first aerosol-forming substrate by the first heating component includes a heating stage and a suction stage;
  • the process of heating the first aerosol-forming substrate by the first heating component further includes a heat preservation stage between the heating stage and the suction stage;
  • the voltage of the battery cell is obtained; if the inhalation signal is obtained and the voltage of the battery cell is lower than a preset threshold, the first heating component is controlled to stop heating and the second heating component is controlled to start heating the second aerosol-forming substrate.
  • step S22 when the controller detects the power-on signal, it controls the first heating component to start heating and complete preheating, that is, first enter the heating stage and then enter the heat preservation stage. If no power-on signal is detected, continue to execute step S21.
  • the controller controls the first heating component to be in the suction stage, that is, controls the power provided by the battery cell 40 to the first heating component 10, so that the first heating component 10 is maintained at a preset temperature T2.
  • step S26 if the suction signal is detected, the first heating component is controlled to stop heating and the second heating component is controlled to start heating; otherwise, step S23 is executed.
  • step S28 if the heating time of the second heating component is greater than or equal to the preset time, control the first heating component to start heating and control the second heating component to stop heating, and then continue to execute step S23. If the heating time of the second heating component is less than the preset time, continue to control the first heating component to stop heating and control the second heating component to heat.

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Abstract

An aerosol generating device (100) and a control method therefor. The aerosol generating device comprises a battery cell (40); a first heating assembly (10), which is used for heating a first aerosol-forming matrix to generate a first aerosol; a second heating assembly (20), which is used for heating a second aerosol-forming matrix to generate a second aerosol, wherein the second aerosol and the first aerosol are mixed and then output; and a controller, which is configured to detect, during the process of controlling the first heating assembly (10) to heat the first aerosol forming-matrix, whether a vaping signal is acquired, and control the first heating assembly (10) to stop heating and control the second heating assembly (20) to start heating if a vaping signal is acquired. During vaping, a first heating assembly (10) is controlled to stop heating and a second heating assembly (20) is controlled to start heating, such that the problem of the voltage of a battery cell (40) dropping lower and triggering protection interruption of a chip is avoided, thereby ensuring the normal vaping and experience of users.

Description

一种气溶胶生成装置及其控制方法An aerosol generating device and a control method thereof

相关申请的交叉引用参考CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

本申请要求于2023年12月15日提交中国专利局,申请号为202311732693.9,名称为“一种气溶胶生成装置及其控制方法”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims priority to a Chinese patent application filed with the China Patent Office on December 15, 2023, with application number 202311732693.9 and entitled “AN AEROSOL GENERATING DEVICE AND ITS CONTROL METHOD”, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.

技术领域Technical Field

本申请涉及电子雾化技术领域,特别是涉及一种气溶胶生成装置及其控制方法。The present application relates to the technical field of electronic atomization, and in particular to an aerosol generating device and a control method thereof.

背景技术Background Art

为了满足用户的不同需求,混合式气溶胶生成装置,即同时具备雾化固体基质和液体基质的功能,成为用户的首选。In order to meet the different needs of users, hybrid aerosol generating devices, which have the functions of atomizing both solid matrix and liquid matrix, have become the first choice of users.

对于混合式气溶胶生成装置,其结构主要包括:用于雾化固体基质的第一发热组件和用于雾化液体基质的第二发热组件。在工作过程中,第一发热组件与第二发热组件同时工作,例如,在咪头传感器检测到抽吸时,触发第一发热组件与第二发热组件同时工作。For the hybrid aerosol generating device, its structure mainly includes: a first heating component for atomizing a solid matrix and a second heating component for atomizing a liquid matrix. During operation, the first heating component and the second heating component work simultaneously. For example, when the microphone sensor detects inhalation, the first heating component and the second heating component are triggered to work simultaneously.

上述混合式气溶胶生成装置,在第一发热组件与第二发热组件同时工作时,易导致电芯电压下降的更低;若电芯电压降低至芯片的带载电压保护点以下时,例如3V以下时,将触发保护中断,从而导致芯片不能正常工作,影响用户的抽吸体验。In the above-mentioned hybrid aerosol generating device, when the first heating component and the second heating component work at the same time, it is easy to cause the battery cell voltage to drop even lower; if the battery cell voltage drops below the chip's loaded voltage protection point, for example, below 3V, a protection interrupt will be triggered, causing the chip to fail to work normally, affecting the user's smoking experience.

申请内容Application Contents

本申请提供一种气溶胶生成装置及其控制方法,以解决第一发热组件与第二发热组件同时工作,导致电芯电压较低触发芯片的保护中断的问题。The present application provides an aerosol generating device and a control method thereof, so as to solve the problem that the first heating component and the second heating component work at the same time, resulting in a low cell voltage and triggering chip protection interruption.

本申请一方面提供一种气溶胶生成装置,包括:On the one hand, the present application provides an aerosol generating device, comprising:

电芯,用于提供电力;Battery cells, used to provide electricity;

第一加热组件,用于加热第一气溶胶形成基质以产生第一气溶胶;a first heating assembly for heating the first aerosol-forming substrate to generate a first aerosol;

第二加热组件,用于加热第二气溶胶形成基质以产生第二气溶胶;其中,所述第二气溶胶与所述第一气溶胶混合后输出;A second heating component is used to heat a second aerosol-forming substrate to generate a second aerosol; wherein the second aerosol is mixed with the first aerosol and then output;

控制器,被配置为在控制所述第一加热组件对所述第一气溶胶形成基质进行加热的过程中,检测是否获取到抽吸信号;若获取到所述抽吸信号,则控制所述第一加热组件停止加热并控制所述第二加热组件启动对所述第二气溶胶形成基质的加热。The controller is configured to detect whether a suction signal is obtained during the process of controlling the first heating component to heat the first aerosol-forming substrate; if the suction signal is obtained, the first heating component is controlled to stop heating and the second heating component is controlled to start heating the second aerosol-forming substrate.

本申请另一方面提供一种气溶胶生成装置的控制方法,所述气溶胶生成装置包括:Another aspect of the present application provides a method for controlling an aerosol generating device, the aerosol generating device comprising:

电芯,用于提供电力;Battery cells, used to provide electricity;

第一加热组件,用于加热第一气溶胶形成基质以产生第一气溶胶;a first heating assembly for heating the first aerosol-forming substrate to generate a first aerosol;

第二加热组件,用于加热第二气溶胶形成基质以产生第二气溶胶;其中,所述第二气溶胶与所述第一气溶胶混合后输出;A second heating component is used to heat a second aerosol-forming substrate to generate a second aerosol; wherein the second aerosol is mixed with the first aerosol and then output;

所述控制方法包括:The control method comprises:

在控制所述第一加热组件对所述第一气溶胶形成基质进行加热的过程中,检测是否获取到抽吸信号;During the process of controlling the first heating component to heat the first aerosol-forming substrate, detecting whether a puff signal is obtained;

若获取到所述抽吸信号,则控制所述第一加热组件停止加热并控制所述第二加热组件启动对所述第二气溶胶形成基质的加热。If the inhalation signal is obtained, the first heating component is controlled to stop heating and the second heating component is controlled to start heating the second aerosol-forming substrate.

本申请提供的气溶胶生成装置及其控制方法,在抽吸时控制第一加热组件停止加热并控制第二加热组件启动加热,防止电芯电压下降的更低,进而触发芯片的保护中断的问题,保证了用户的正常抽吸和体验。The aerosol generating device and control method thereof provided in the present application control the first heating component to stop heating and control the second heating component to start heating during inhalation, thereby preventing the battery cell voltage from dropping further and triggering the chip protection interruption problem, thereby ensuring the user's normal inhalation and experience.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

为了更清楚地说明本申请具体实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对具体实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍。在所有附图中,类似的元件或部分一般由类似的附图标记标识。附图中,各元件或部分并不一定按照实际的比例绘制。In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for the specific embodiments or the prior art description. In all the drawings, similar elements or parts are generally identified by similar reference numerals. In the drawings, the elements or parts are not necessarily drawn according to the actual scale.

图1是本申请实施例提供的气溶胶生成装置示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of an aerosol generating device provided in an embodiment of the present application;

图2是本申请实施例提供的气溶胶生成装置的另一视角的示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of an aerosol generating device provided in an embodiment of the present application from another perspective;

图3是本申请实施例提供的气溶胶生成装置的的剖视图;FIG3 is a cross-sectional view of an aerosol generating device provided in an embodiment of the present application;

图4是本申请实施例提供的加热组件的温度与时间的曲线示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of a curve of temperature and time of a heating component provided in an embodiment of the present application;

图5是本申请实施例提供的电压与时间的曲线示意图;FIG5 is a schematic diagram of a curve of voltage and time provided in an embodiment of the present application;

图6是本申请实施例提供的气溶胶生成装置控制方法流程示意图;FIG6 is a schematic flow chart of a method for controlling an aerosol generating device provided in an embodiment of the present application;

图7是本申请实施例提供的气溶胶生成装置的控制方法另一流程示意图。FIG. 7 is another schematic flow chart of the control method of the aerosol generating device provided in an embodiment of the present application.

具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION

为了便于理解本申请,下面结合附图和具体实施例,对本申请进行更详细的说明。需要说明的是,当元件被表述“固定于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上、或者其间可以存在一个或多个居中的元件。当一个元件被表述“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件、或者其间可以存在一个或多个居中的元件。本说明书所使用的术语“上”、“下”、“内”、“外”、“垂直的”、“水平的”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In order to facilitate the understanding of the present application, the present application is described in more detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that when an element is described as "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on another element or there can be one or more centered elements therebetween. When an element is described as "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to another element or there can be one or more centered elements therebetween. The orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "vertical", "horizontal", etc. used in this specification is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation to the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

除非另有定义,本说明书所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本申请的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本说明书中在本申请的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是用于限制本申请。本说明书所使用的术语“和/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used in this specification have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which this application belongs. The terms used in this specification and in the specification of this application are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit this application. The term "and/or" used in this specification includes any and all combinations of one or more of the related listed items.

请参阅图1至图3,气溶胶生成装置100包括第一加热组件10、第二加热组件20、外壳30和电芯40。外壳30内部容纳第一加热组件10、第二加热组件20和电芯40,电芯40用于给第一加热组件10和第二加热组件20提供工作所需的电功率。1 to 3 , the aerosol generating device 100 includes a first heating component 10, a second heating component 20, a housing 30 and a battery core 40. The housing 30 contains the first heating component 10, the second heating component 20 and the battery core 40, and the battery core 40 is used to provide the first heating component 10 and the second heating component 20 with the electrical power required for operation.

第一加热组件10用于对第一气溶胶形成基质进行加热以生成第一气溶胶,第一气溶胶形成基质包括固态气溶胶形成基质,第一气溶胶形成基质可以是气溶胶生成制品201,例如烟支。第二加热组件20用于对第二气溶胶形成基质进行加热以生成第二气溶胶,第二气溶胶形成基质包括液态气溶胶形成基质,第二气溶胶形成基质可以是烟油202。第一加热组件10和第二加热组件20流体连通,使得第二加热组件20中生成的第二气溶胶,能够进入第一加热组件10并与第一加热组件10中生成的第一气溶胶混合后输出。The first heating component 10 is used to heat a first aerosol-forming substrate to generate a first aerosol. The first aerosol-forming substrate includes a solid aerosol-forming substrate. The first aerosol-forming substrate can be an aerosol-generating product 201, such as a cigarette. The second heating component 20 is used to heat a second aerosol-forming substrate to generate a second aerosol. The second aerosol-forming substrate includes a liquid aerosol-forming substrate. The second aerosol-forming substrate can be a cigarette oil 202. The first heating component 10 and the second heating component 20 are fluidically connected, so that the second aerosol generated in the second heating component 20 can enter the first heating component 10 and mix with the first aerosol generated in the first heating component 10 before being output.

容易理解的是,由于第二气溶胶具有较高的温度,因此第二气溶胶经过气溶胶生成制品201时,也能够对气溶胶生成制品201起到加热烘烤的作用,因此能够给用户较佳的口感体验。It is easy to understand that, since the second aerosol has a relatively high temperature, when the second aerosol passes through the aerosol generating product 201, it can also heat and bake the aerosol generating product 201, thereby providing the user with a better taste experience.

结合图3进行理解,气溶胶生成装置100限定加热仓111,加热仓111用于收容至少部分气溶胶生成制品201。加热仓111可通过气溶胶生成装置100的壳体构件限定。第二加热组件20和加热仓111流体连通。由于第二加热组件20和加热仓111流体连通,因此第二气溶胶能够进入加热仓111;相应地,当加热仓111内放置气溶胶生成制品201时,第二气溶胶就能够随着用户抽吸而进入气溶胶生成制品201内部。As can be understood in conjunction with FIG. 3 , the aerosol generating device 100 defines a heating chamber 111, and the heating chamber 111 is used to accommodate at least part of the aerosol generating product 201. The heating chamber 111 can be defined by a shell member of the aerosol generating device 100. The second heating component 20 is in fluid communication with the heating chamber 111. Since the second heating component 20 is in fluid communication with the heating chamber 111, the second aerosol can enter the heating chamber 111; accordingly, when the aerosol generating product 201 is placed in the heating chamber 111, the second aerosol can enter the interior of the aerosol generating product 201 as the user inhales.

第一加热组件10可以为接触式加热组件,其至少局部区域与气溶胶生成制品201接触,在一些实施例中,第一加热组件10可以包括用于产生变化的磁场的线圈、用于感应变化的磁场以产生涡流的感受体,线圈环设在加热仓111的外壁,感受体设置于加热仓111的内部,并且至少一部分可以插入气溶胶生成制品201中,以从中心对气溶胶生成制品201进行加热。当然,感受体也可以包覆在气溶胶生成制品201之外,以从周向对气溶胶生成制品201进行加热。The first heating component 10 may be a contact heating component, at least a local area of which is in contact with the aerosol generating article 201. In some embodiments, the first heating component 10 may include a coil for generating a changing magnetic field and a susceptor for inducing a changing magnetic field to generate an eddy current. The coil is disposed on the outer wall of the heating chamber 111, and the susceptor is disposed inside the heating chamber 111, and at least a portion of the coil may be inserted into the aerosol generating article 201 to heat the aerosol generating article 201 from the center. Of course, the susceptor may also be coated outside the aerosol generating article 201 to heat the aerosol generating article 201 from the circumference.

在一些实施例中,第一加热组件10可以包括金属发热网,金属发热网可以包覆在加热仓111的外壁,利用电阻发热从周向向加热仓111的内部传递热量以对气溶胶生成制品201加热。在一些实施例中,第一加热组件10可以包括发热针或发热片,发热针或发热片插入气溶胶生成制品201中,利用电阻发热从中心对气溶胶生成制品201加热。在一些实施例中,第一加热组件10还可以包括加热盘,加热盘位于气溶胶生成制品201的下端,但不伸入气溶胶生成制品201内。In some embodiments, the first heating component 10 may include a metal heating net, which may be coated on the outer wall of the heating chamber 111, and transfer heat from the circumference to the inside of the heating chamber 111 by resistive heating to heat the aerosol generating article 201. In some embodiments, the first heating component 10 may include a heating needle or a heating sheet, which is inserted into the aerosol generating article 201, and heats the aerosol generating article 201 from the center by resistive heating. In some embodiments, the first heating component 10 may also include a heating plate, which is located at the lower end of the aerosol generating article 201 but does not extend into the aerosol generating article 201.

第一加热组件10也可以为非接触式加热组件,如红外加热。第一加热组件10包括红外辐射器(图未示),红外辐射器产生用于对气溶胶生成制品201进行辐射加热的红外线,可以是从中心或者周向对气溶胶生成制品201加热。The first heating component 10 may also be a non-contact heating component, such as infrared heating. The first heating component 10 includes an infrared radiator (not shown), which generates infrared rays for radiative heating of the aerosol generating article 201, and the aerosol generating article 201 may be heated from the center or the circumference.

在一些实施例中,第一加热组件10可包括加热基体11、红外电热涂层(图未示)、第一电极(图未示)和第二电极(图未示)。加热基体11可呈中空状,其内部形成有用于收容气溶胶生成制品201的加热仓111。所述红外电热涂层涂覆在所述加热基体11的外侧。所述第一电极设于所述加热基体11的外侧且与所述红外电热涂层相接触,所述第二电极设于所述加热基体11的外侧且与所述红外电热涂层相接触,所述红外电热涂层的至少一部分位于所述第一电极和所述第二电极之间。其中,所述第一电极和第二电极用于与电芯40电连接,以使得所述红外电热涂层的至少一部分接受电功率所产生的热量,进而产生用于对气溶胶生成制品201进行辐射加热的红外线。In some embodiments, the first heating component 10 may include a heating substrate 11, an infrared electrothermal coating (not shown), a first electrode (not shown) and a second electrode (not shown). The heating substrate 11 may be hollow, and a heating chamber 111 for accommodating the aerosol generating product 201 is formed inside. The infrared electrothermal coating is coated on the outside of the heating substrate 11. The first electrode is arranged on the outside of the heating substrate 11 and is in contact with the infrared electrothermal coating, and the second electrode is arranged on the outside of the heating substrate 11 and is in contact with the infrared electrothermal coating, and at least a portion of the infrared electrothermal coating is located between the first electrode and the second electrode. The first electrode and the second electrode are used to be electrically connected to the battery core 40 so that at least a portion of the infrared electrothermal coating receives the heat generated by the electric power, thereby generating infrared rays for radiative heating of the aerosol generating product 201.

第二加热组件20包括储液壳21和导液元件22,储液壳21内部限定储液腔211,用于储存第二气溶胶形成基质,例如烟油202。导液元件22与储液腔211流体连通,用于吸取来自储液腔211的烟油202,并且将烟油202输送到加热元件23。导液元件22可由具有毛细通道或孔隙的材料制备,例如纤维棉、多孔陶瓷体、玻纤绳、多孔玻璃陶瓷、多孔玻璃等硬质或刚性毛细结构制成。加热元件23用于通电时加热导液元件22所吸取的至少部分烟油202以生成气溶胶,气溶胶逸出后释放至雾化腔室23中,雾化腔室23与加热仓111流体连通,烟油202产生的气溶胶即可流至加热仓111中,并进入加热仓111中的气溶胶生成制品201中。The second heating assembly 20 includes a liquid storage shell 21 and a liquid guide element 22. The liquid storage shell 21 defines a liquid storage chamber 211 inside, which is used to store a second aerosol-forming matrix, such as tobacco oil 202. The liquid guide element 22 is in fluid communication with the liquid storage chamber 211, and is used to absorb tobacco oil 202 from the liquid storage chamber 211, and transport the tobacco oil 202 to the heating element 23. The liquid guide element 22 can be made of a material with capillary channels or pores, such as fiber cotton, porous ceramic body, glass fiber rope, porous glass ceramic, porous glass and other hard or rigid capillary structures. The heating element 23 is used to heat at least part of the tobacco oil 202 absorbed by the liquid guide element 22 when powered on to generate an aerosol. After the aerosol escapes, it is released into the atomization chamber 23. The atomization chamber 23 is in fluid communication with the heating chamber 111, and the aerosol generated by the tobacco oil 202 can flow into the heating chamber 111 and enter the aerosol generating product 201 in the heating chamber 111.

进一步的,壳体30设有供外部空气进入气溶胶生成装置100的进气口31,进气口31与雾化腔室23流体连通,进而与加热仓111流体连通,形成气溶胶生成装置100的气流路径,见图3中箭头路线R1所示。通过该气流路径,可将雾化腔室23的第二气溶胶携带至加热仓111中,然后第二气溶胶进入至气溶胶生成制品201中,与气溶胶生成制品201受热挥发产生的第一气溶胶混合,用户通过气溶胶生成制品201即可抽吸到混合后的气溶胶,混合后的气溶胶相比于单独的气溶胶口味更加浓郁,抽吸口感会更好。在其它示例中,第二气溶胶可以不经过加热仓111,直接与气溶胶生成制品201受热挥发产生的第一气溶胶混合,然后被用户抽吸,也是可行的;例如第一气溶胶独立地输出至混合腔,第二气溶胶独立地输出至所述混合腔,从而与第一气溶胶在混合腔中混合。Furthermore, the housing 30 is provided with an air inlet 31 for external air to enter the aerosol generating device 100. The air inlet 31 is in fluid communication with the atomizing chamber 23, and further in fluid communication with the heating chamber 111, forming an airflow path of the aerosol generating device 100, as shown by the arrow route R1 in FIG3 . Through this airflow path, the second aerosol in the atomizing chamber 23 can be carried to the heating chamber 111, and then the second aerosol enters the aerosol generating product 201, and mixes with the first aerosol generated by the aerosol generating product 201 being heated and volatilized. The user can inhale the mixed aerosol through the aerosol generating product 201, and the mixed aerosol has a richer taste than a single aerosol, and the inhalation taste will be better. In other examples, it is also feasible that the second aerosol can be directly mixed with the first aerosol generated by the heated volatilization of the aerosol generating product 201 without passing through the heating chamber 111, and then be inhaled by the user; for example, the first aerosol is independently output to the mixing chamber, and the second aerosol is independently output to the mixing chamber, thereby mixing with the first aerosol in the mixing chamber.

进一步的,气溶胶生成装置100还包括抽吸检测器50和电路板60,电路板60设置有控制器和开关管,例如MCU(单片机或者微控制单元),开关管在电芯40与加热元件23之间引导电流,MCU可以输出一定频率和占空比的PWM信号至开关管,从而控制电芯40提供至加热元件23的功率。抽吸检测器50和电芯40均与电路板60电连接,电芯40为可充电电芯,例如铅酸电池、镍镉电池、镍铁电池、镍氢电池、锂离子电池等其中的任何一个。抽吸检测器50用于检测气溶胶生成装置100的抽吸,以输出抽吸信号。具体地,抽吸检测器50可以是气流传感器,气流传感器与进气口31之间流体连通,气流传感器感应气溶胶生成装置100的气压变化并根据该气压变化产生抽吸信号,然后将该抽吸信号发送给电路板60的控制器。可以理解的是,检测气溶胶生成装置100是否被抽吸并不限于上述情形;在其它示例中,还可以通过其它传感器来检测判断,例如温度传感器、压力传感器等等;或者通过电路检测到的参数,例如电压、电流、功率等来检测判断气溶胶生成装置100是否被抽吸。Further, the aerosol generating device 100 further includes a puff detector 50 and a circuit board 60. The circuit board 60 is provided with a controller and a switch tube, such as an MCU (single chip microcomputer or micro control unit). The switch tube guides the current between the battery 40 and the heating element 23. The MCU can output a PWM signal of a certain frequency and duty cycle to the switch tube, thereby controlling the power provided by the battery 40 to the heating element 23. The puff detector 50 and the battery 40 are both electrically connected to the circuit board 60. The battery 40 is a rechargeable battery, such as any one of a lead-acid battery, a nickel-cadmium battery, a nickel-iron battery, a nickel-hydrogen battery, a lithium-ion battery, etc. The puff detector 50 is used to detect the puff of the aerosol generating device 100 to output a puff signal. Specifically, the puff detector 50 can be an airflow sensor, which is fluidically connected to the air inlet 31. The airflow sensor senses the air pressure change of the aerosol generating device 100 and generates a puff signal according to the air pressure change, and then sends the puff signal to the controller of the circuit board 60. It is understandable that detecting whether the aerosol generating device 100 is inhaled is not limited to the above-mentioned situation; in other examples, it can also be detected and judged by other sensors, such as temperature sensors, pressure sensors, etc.; or by parameters detected by the circuit, such as voltage, current, power, etc. to detect and judge whether the aerosol generating device 100 is inhaled.

当用户将气溶胶生成制品201插入至第一加热组件10中的加热仓111后,并在气溶胶生成制品201上进行抽吸,在抽吸力的作用下,外部空气进入气溶胶生成装置100中,一部分通过气流路径R1流向加热仓111,另一部分流向气流传感器,气流传感器感应到气溶胶生成装置内部产生了负压,然后产生感应信号,并将感应信号发送给电路板60的控制器,控制器判断用户正在抽吸需要使用气溶胶生成装置100,控制器即可控制电芯40向第一加热组件10和第二加热组件20提供加热所需要的功率。When the user inserts the aerosol generating product 201 into the heating chamber 111 in the first heating component 10 and inhales on the aerosol generating product 201, external air enters the aerosol generating device 100 under the action of the suction force, part of which flows to the heating chamber 111 through the airflow path R1, and the other part flows to the airflow sensor. The airflow sensor senses the negative pressure generated inside the aerosol generating device, and then generates a sensing signal and sends the sensing signal to the controller of the circuit board 60. The controller determines that the user is inhaling and needs to use the aerosol generating device 100, and the controller can control the battery cell 40 to provide the power required for heating to the first heating component 10 and the second heating component 20.

进一步的,气溶胶生成装置100还包括支架80。支架80限定有收容腔(未示出),第二加热组件20固定于收容腔中,以对第二加热组件20进行固定。Furthermore, the aerosol generating device 100 further includes a bracket 80. The bracket 80 defines a receiving cavity (not shown), and the second heating component 20 is fixed in the receiving cavity to fix the second heating component 20.

基于以上气溶胶生成装置100,在一示例中,控制器被配置为在检测到开机信号时,控制第一加热组件10启动加热并进入升温阶段。Based on the above aerosol generating device 100, in one example, the controller is configured to control the first heating component 10 to start heating and enter a temperature rising stage when a power-on signal is detected.

升温阶段可以是图4所示的t0~t1时间段,在该升温阶段,第一加热组件10的温度从初始温度T0上升到目标温度T1。初始温度T0可以是环境温度,也可以大于环境温度。目标温度T1介于150℃~300℃,具体地可以是220℃、250℃等等。一般的,在该升温阶段,控制器控制电芯40提供至第一加热组件10的功率为最大功率,以使得第一加热组件10的温度快速地提升至目标温度T1,缩短用户的抽吸等待时间。开机信号可以是来源于操作气溶胶生成装置100的按键信号,也可以是其它的指示信号。The heating stage may be the time period t0 to t1 shown in FIG. 4 . During the heating stage, the temperature of the first heating component 10 rises from the initial temperature T0 to the target temperature T1. The initial temperature T0 may be the ambient temperature or may be greater than the ambient temperature. The target temperature T1 is between 150°C and 300°C, and may specifically be 220°C, 250°C, and the like. Generally, during the heating stage, the controller controls the power provided by the battery cell 40 to the first heating component 10 to be the maximum power, so that the temperature of the first heating component 10 is quickly raised to the target temperature T1, thereby shortening the user's waiting time for inhalation. The power-on signal may be a key signal from operating the aerosol generating device 100, or may be other indication signals.

在升温阶段结束之后,控制器控制第一加热组件10进入保温阶段。After the heating stage is finished, the controller controls the first heating assembly 10 to enter the heat preservation stage.

保温阶段为图4所示的t1~t2时间段。在该保温阶段,控制器控制电芯40提供给第一加热组件10的功率(保温阶段对应的功率小于升温阶段对应的功率)并控制第一加热组件10在目标温度T1下保持一段时间,例如7~15s(秒),以提供足够的能量至气溶胶生成制品201并产生第一气溶胶。The heat preservation stage is the time period t1 to t2 shown in Figure 4. In the heat preservation stage, the controller controls the power provided by the battery cell 40 to the first heating component 10 (the power corresponding to the heat preservation stage is less than the power corresponding to the heating stage) and controls the first heating component 10 to maintain the target temperature T1 for a period of time, such as 7 to 15 seconds, to provide sufficient energy to the aerosol generating article 201 and generate the first aerosol.

在t2时刻或者保温阶段的结束时刻,控制器输出可抽吸气溶胶的提示信号。具体地,可通过与控制器连接的提示装置(图中未示出),根据控制器输出的可抽吸气溶胶的提示信号执行提示操作。例如:提示装置为震动马达,震动马达根据控制器输出的可抽吸气溶胶的提示信号(包括用于控制震动马达工作的启动信号),震动提示用户可抽吸气溶胶;提示装置为LED灯,LED灯根据控制器输出的可抽吸气溶胶的提示信号,常亮或闪烁提示用户抽可抽吸气溶胶。At time t2 or the end of the insulation stage, the controller outputs a prompt signal for the inhalable aerosol. Specifically, a prompt operation can be performed according to the prompt signal of the inhalable aerosol output by the controller through a prompt device (not shown in the figure) connected to the controller. For example: the prompt device is a vibration motor, and the vibration motor vibrates to remind the user that the aerosol can be inhaled according to the prompt signal of the inhalable aerosol output by the controller (including a start signal for controlling the operation of the vibration motor); the prompt device is an LED light, and the LED light is always on or flashing according to the prompt signal of the inhalable aerosol output by the controller to remind the user to inhale the inhalable aerosol.

需要说明的是,上述升温阶段和保温阶段可以统称为预热阶段,预热阶段的持续时长一般介于15~30s。在升温阶段和保温阶段,第二加热组件20均未启动加热。在其它示例中,没有上述保温阶段也是可行的。It should be noted that the above-mentioned heating stage and heat preservation stage can be collectively referred to as the preheating stage, and the duration of the preheating stage is generally between 15 and 30 seconds. In the heating stage and the heat preservation stage, the second heating component 20 does not start heating. In other examples, it is also feasible to have no above-mentioned heat preservation stage.

在保温阶段结束之后,控制器控制第一加热组件10进入抽吸阶段。After the heat preservation stage is finished, the controller controls the first heating assembly 10 to enter the suction stage.

抽吸阶段为图4所示的t2~t3时间段,t2~t3时间段的值可以为180s或者抽吸15口的的时长。在该抽吸阶段,控制器开启抽吸检测器50的检测。The suction stage is the time period t2 to t3 shown in Fig. 4 , and the value of the time period t2 to t3 may be 180 seconds or the duration of 15 puffs. In the suction stage, the controller turns on the detection of the suction detector 50 .

在一示例中,若没有获取到抽吸检测器50输出的抽吸信号,则控制器控制电芯40提供给第一加热组件10的功率(抽吸阶段对应的功率小于保温阶段对应的功率),以使得第一加热组件10维持在预设温度T2,预设温度T2小于目标温度T1。在具体实施中,控制器控制电芯40提供给第一加热组件10的功率通常为固定的功率,例如:当第一加热组件10的温度较小时(小于预设温度T2),控制器控制电芯40提供给第一加热组件10的功率为第一功率,使得第一加热组件10的温度逐步地上升;当第一加热组件10的温度较大时(大于预设温度T2),控制器控制电芯40提供给第一加热组件10的功率为小于第一功率的第二功率,使得第一加热组件10的温度逐步地下降,从而使得第一加热组件10的温度在预设温度T2上下波动。In one example, if the puff signal output by the puff detector 50 is not obtained, the controller controls the power provided by the battery cell 40 to the first heating component 10 (the power corresponding to the puff stage is less than the power corresponding to the heat preservation stage) so that the first heating component 10 is maintained at a preset temperature T2, and the preset temperature T2 is less than the target temperature T1. In a specific implementation, the power provided by the battery cell 40 to the first heating component 10 by the controller is usually a fixed power. For example, when the temperature of the first heating component 10 is relatively low (less than the preset temperature T2), the controller controls the power provided by the battery cell 40 to the first heating component 10 to be a first power, so that the temperature of the first heating component 10 gradually rises; when the temperature of the first heating component 10 is relatively high (greater than the preset temperature T2), the controller controls the power provided by the battery cell 40 to the first heating component 10 to be a second power less than the first power, so that the temperature of the first heating component 10 gradually decreases, so that the temperature of the first heating component 10 fluctuates around the preset temperature T2.

若获取到抽吸检测器50输出的抽吸信号,则控制器控制第一加热组件10停止加热并控制第二加热组件20启动加热。由于第二加热组件20能够快速地雾化第二气溶胶形成基质并产生第二气溶胶,因此用户能够抽吸到混合后的气溶胶。在控制器获取到抽吸检测器50输出的抽吸信号时,启动计时器(可以是内部的,也可以是外部的计时器)进行计时,若计时时长达到预设时长时,则控制第二加热组件20停止加热并再次控制第一加热组件10启动加热。一般的,预设时长低于一口抽吸的时长,例如介于1~2s,具体可以是1.5s。可以理解的是,预设时长也可以略高于一口抽吸的时长或者与一口抽吸的时长相同;这样,在一口抽吸中,第一加热组件10停止加热并而第二加热组件20保持加热状态;在一口抽吸结束之后,第一加热组件10启动加热并而第二加热组件20停止加热。If the puff signal output by the puff detector 50 is obtained, the controller controls the first heating component 10 to stop heating and controls the second heating component 20 to start heating. Since the second heating component 20 can quickly atomize the second aerosol to form a matrix and generate a second aerosol, the user can inhale the mixed aerosol. When the controller obtains the puff signal output by the puff detector 50, the timer (which can be an internal or external timer) is started for timing. If the timing time reaches the preset time, the second heating component 20 is controlled to stop heating and the first heating component 10 is controlled to start heating again. Generally, the preset time is less than the duration of a puff, for example, between 1 and 2 seconds, and specifically can be 1.5 seconds. It can be understood that the preset time can also be slightly longer than the duration of a puff or the same as the duration of a puff; in this way, during a puff, the first heating component 10 stops heating and the second heating component 20 remains in a heating state; after a puff ends, the first heating component 10 starts heating and the second heating component 20 stops heating.

在控制器控制第一加热组件10停止加热并控制第二加热组件20启动加热时,控制器的工作电压并不会拉至过低,从而触发保护中断导致装置无法正常工作。这可从图5所示的曲线图中可以看出,如图所示,图中的曲线A为控制器控制第一加热组件10停止加热并控制第二加热组件20启动加热时的电压与时间的关系曲线图,而图中的曲线B为控制器控制第一加热组件10和第二加热组件20同时启动加热时的电压与时间的关系曲线图(均是获取到抽吸检测器50输出的抽吸信号的情形下)。When the controller controls the first heating component 10 to stop heating and controls the second heating component 20 to start heating, the working voltage of the controller will not be pulled too low, thereby triggering a protection interruption and causing the device to fail to work properly. This can be seen from the curve graph shown in FIG5 , as shown in the figure, curve A in the figure is a curve graph of the relationship between voltage and time when the controller controls the first heating component 10 to stop heating and controls the second heating component 20 to start heating, and curve B in the figure is a curve graph of the relationship between voltage and time when the controller controls the first heating component 10 and the second heating component 20 to start heating at the same time (both are when the suction signal output by the suction detector 50 is obtained).

在一示例中,控制器被配置为获取所述电芯的电压;若获取到所述抽吸信号且所述电芯的电压低于预设阈值,则控制所述第一加热组件停止加热并控制所述第二加热组件启动对所述第二气溶胶形成基质的加热。In one example, the controller is configured to obtain the voltage of the battery cell; if the inhalation signal is obtained and the voltage of the battery cell is lower than a preset threshold, the first heating component is controlled to stop heating and the second heating component is controlled to start heating the second aerosol-forming substrate.

在该示例中,若电芯电压较高,例如刚充完电时的电芯电压为满电压,即使第一加热组件10和第二加热组件20同时启动加热,控制器的工作电压也不会拉低至带载电压保护点以下。因此,可以在电芯电压降低时,例如降低至3.6V、3.5V时,再控制第一加热组件10和第二加热组件20交替地启动加热。In this example, if the cell voltage is high, for example, the cell voltage is full voltage when the battery is just charged, even if the first heating component 10 and the second heating component 20 start heating at the same time, the operating voltage of the controller will not be pulled down below the load voltage protection point. Therefore, when the cell voltage is reduced, for example, when it is reduced to 3.6V or 3.5V, the first heating component 10 and the second heating component 20 can be controlled to start heating alternately.

在一示例中,在控制器控制第一加热组件10停止加热并控制第二加热组件20启动加热时,控制器控制电芯40以恒定功率提供至第二加热组件20。从图5中的曲线A可以看出,工作电压是较为稳定的,并不会受第一加热组件10加热影响产生波动。因此,能够确保第二加热组件20逐口的一致性,即保证了抽吸口感的一致性。In one example, when the controller controls the first heating component 10 to stop heating and controls the second heating component 20 to start heating, the controller controls the battery 40 to provide constant power to the second heating component 20. As can be seen from curve A in FIG5 , the operating voltage is relatively stable and will not fluctuate due to the heating of the first heating component 10. Therefore, the consistency of the second heating component 20 from puff to puff can be ensured, that is, the consistency of the smoking taste is ensured.

在具体的实施中,控制器可以根据预先确定开关管的占空比或者实时计算的开关管的占空比,控制电芯40以恒定功率提供至第二加热组件20。例如,在控制第二加热组件20启动加热时,确定开启第二加热组件20的带载电压,并根据加热元件23的阻值(已知)以及预先设定的输出功率,计算输出至开关管的PWM信号的占空比,从而控制电芯40以恒定功率提供至第二加热组件20。假设开启第二加热组件20的带载电压为3.7V,加热元件23的阻值为0.5Ω,预先设定的输出功率为3W,则计算输出至开关管的PWM信号的占空比为:In a specific implementation, the controller can control the battery cell 40 to provide constant power to the second heating component 20 according to the duty cycle of the switch tube determined in advance or the duty cycle of the switch tube calculated in real time. For example, when controlling the second heating component 20 to start heating, the load voltage for turning on the second heating component 20 is determined, and the duty cycle of the PWM signal output to the switch tube is calculated according to the resistance value (known) of the heating element 23 and the preset output power, so as to control the battery cell 40 to provide constant power to the second heating component 20. Assuming that the load voltage for turning on the second heating component 20 is 3.7V, the resistance value of the heating element 23 is 0.5Ω, and the preset output power is 3W, the duty cycle of the PWM signal output to the switch tube is calculated as:

上述占空比的计算,也可以在检测到开机信号时得出,后续在控制第二加热组件20启动加热时,以计算出的占空比直接控制开关管。 The above duty cycle can also be calculated when a power-on signal is detected. When the second heating component 20 is subsequently controlled to start heating, the switch tube is directly controlled by the calculated duty cycle.

在一示例中,在抽吸阶段,即图4所示的t2~t3时间段,使第一加热组件10维持在预设温度T2的方式,可以与前述控制电芯40提供给第一加热组件10的功率不同。例如:控制器控制电芯40提供固定能量至第一加热组件10,以使得第一加热组件10维持在预设温度T2。In one example, during the suction stage, i.e., the time period t2 to t3 shown in FIG. 4 , the method of maintaining the first heating component 10 at the preset temperature T2 may be different from the aforementioned control of the power provided by the battery cell 40 to the first heating component 10. For example, the controller controls the battery cell 40 to provide a fixed energy to the first heating component 10, so that the first heating component 10 is maintained at the preset temperature T2.

具体地,假设第一加热组件10在预设温度T2上下波动一次为一个能量供给周期,能量供给周期包括能量供给持续时间阶段和自然冷却时间阶段(单位自然冷却时间是指产品整机设计完成之后,第一加热组件10的温度每下降一摄氏度所需要的时间;自然冷却时间可以是根据产品设计的需要,所确定出来的第一加热组件10的可接受的温度下降范围,从而确定出来的停止供应能量的时间,自然冷却时间可以是数倍的单位自然冷却时间)。在能量供给过程中,控制器监控电芯40供给至第一加热组件10的能量,若电芯40供给至第一加热组件10的能量达到设定能量,则控制器控制电芯40停止能量供给,否则继续进行能量供给。由于没有能量供给,第一加热组件10的温度开始下降,下降的速率由第一加热组件10的温度下降能力决定的;若气溶胶产生装置100在此时间阶段存在被抽吸,则下降速率相对会更快些。Specifically, it is assumed that the fluctuation of the first heating component 10 above and below the preset temperature T2 is an energy supply cycle, and the energy supply cycle includes an energy supply duration stage and a natural cooling time stage (the unit natural cooling time refers to the time required for the temperature of the first heating component 10 to drop by one degree Celsius after the product design is completed; the natural cooling time can be the acceptable temperature drop range of the first heating component 10 determined according to the needs of the product design, thereby determining the time to stop supplying energy, and the natural cooling time can be several times the unit natural cooling time). During the energy supply process, the controller monitors the energy supplied by the battery cell 40 to the first heating component 10. If the energy supplied by the battery cell 40 to the first heating component 10 reaches the set energy, the controller controls the battery cell 40 to stop the energy supply, otherwise it continues to supply energy. Due to the lack of energy supply, the temperature of the first heating component 10 begins to drop, and the rate of drop is determined by the temperature drop capability of the first heating component 10; if the aerosol generating device 100 is inhaled during this time period, the drop rate will be relatively faster.

在该示例中,通过控制第一加热组件10和第二加热组件20交替地启动加热,还可以避免在前后抽吸中,由于提供至第二加热组件20的功率不一致,导致抽吸口感不一致的问题。例如,若第一加热组件10一直保持启动加热,在能量供给过程中,控制器控制电芯40提供能量至第一加热组件10的期间与控制器控制电芯40停止能量供给的期间,它们所对应的负载是不同的,当按照前述方法计算开关管的占空比时,会导致第一加热组件10在两个期间的功率不一致的问题。In this example, by controlling the first heating component 10 and the second heating component 20 to start heating alternately, the problem of inconsistent puffing taste caused by inconsistent power provided to the second heating component 20 during the previous and subsequent puffs can also be avoided. For example, if the first heating component 10 is always started to heat, during the energy supply process, the period when the controller controls the battery cell 40 to provide energy to the first heating component 10 and the period when the controller controls the battery cell 40 to stop supplying energy are different in their corresponding loads. When the duty cycle of the switch tube is calculated according to the above method, the problem of inconsistent power of the first heating component 10 in the two periods will be caused.

在一示例中,在计时时长达到预设时长,控制器控制第二加热组件20停止加热并再次控制第一加热组件10启动加热时,控制器再次检测是否获取到抽吸信号,即确定用户是否有再次抽吸。若控制器再次获取到抽吸信号,则重复前述控制步骤直至抽吸停止或者获取到关机信号。In one example, when the timing time reaches a preset time, the controller controls the second heating component 20 to stop heating and controls the first heating component 10 to start heating again, and the controller detects whether a puff signal is obtained again, that is, determines whether the user has puffed again. If the controller obtains a puff signal again, the aforementioned control steps are repeated until the puff stops or a shutdown signal is obtained.

图6是本申请实施例提供的一种气溶胶生成装置的控制方法流程示意图,气溶胶生成装置可参考前述部分。如图6所示,所述控制方法包括步骤:FIG6 is a flow chart of a control method for an aerosol generating device provided in an embodiment of the present application. The aerosol generating device may refer to the aforementioned part. As shown in FIG6 , the control method comprises the following steps:

S11、在控制第一加热组件对第一气溶胶形成基质进行加热的过程中,检测是否获取到抽吸信号;S11, in the process of controlling the first heating component to heat the first aerosol-forming substrate, detecting whether a suction signal is obtained;

S11、若获取到所述抽吸信号,则控制所述第一加热组件停止加热并控制第二加热组件启动对第二气溶胶形成基质的加热。S11. If the inhalation signal is obtained, the first heating component is controlled to stop heating and the second heating component is controlled to start heating the second aerosol-forming substrate.

在一示例中,在所述第二加热组件的加热时长达到预设时长时,控制所述第二加热组件停止加热并再次控制所述第一加热组件启动加热。In one example, when the heating time of the second heating component reaches a preset time, the second heating component is controlled to stop heating and the first heating component is controlled to start heating again.

在一示例中,所述预设时长低于一口抽吸的时长。In one example, the predetermined duration is less than the duration of one puff.

在一示例中,所述预设时长介于1~2s。In one example, the preset time length is between 1 and 2 seconds.

在一示例中,在再次控制所述第一加热组件启动加热的过程中,再次检测是否获取到抽吸信号。In one example, during the process of controlling the first heating component to start heating again, it is detected again whether the suction signal is obtained.

在一示例中,在输出可抽吸气溶胶的提示信号时,检测是否获取到抽吸信号。In one example, when a prompt signal indicating that the aerosol can be inhaled is output, it is detected whether a suction signal is obtained.

在一示例中,所述第一加热组件对所述第一气溶胶形成基质进行加热的过程包括升温阶段和抽吸阶段;In one example, the process of heating the first aerosol-forming substrate by the first heating component includes a heating stage and a suction stage;

在所述第一加热组件的升温阶段结束时或者在所述第一加热组件进入抽吸阶段时,检测是否获取到抽吸信号。When the heating phase of the first heating component ends or when the first heating component enters the suction phase, it is detected whether a suction signal is obtained.

在一示例中,所述第一加热组件对所述第一气溶胶形成基质进行加热的过程还包括介于所述升温阶段和所述抽吸阶段之间的保温阶段;In one example, the process of heating the first aerosol-forming substrate by the first heating component further includes a heat preservation stage between the heating stage and the suction stage;

在所述第一加热组件的保温阶段结束时,检测是否获取到抽吸信号。At the end of the heat preservation stage of the first heating component, it is detected whether a suction signal is obtained.

在一示例中,在检测到开机信号时,控制所述第一加热组件启动加热并进入升温阶段。In one example, when a power-on signal is detected, the first heating component is controlled to start heating and enter a temperature rise phase.

在一示例中,控制所述电芯以恒定功率提供至所述第二加热组件。In one example, the battery cell is controlled to provide constant power to the second heating element.

在一示例中,获取所述电芯的电压;若获取到所述抽吸信号且所述电芯的电压低于预设阈值,则控制所述第一加热组件停止加热并控制所述第二加热组件启动对所述第二气溶胶形成基质的加热。In one example, the voltage of the battery cell is obtained; if the inhalation signal is obtained and the voltage of the battery cell is lower than a preset threshold, the first heating component is controlled to stop heating and the second heating component is controlled to start heating the second aerosol-forming substrate.

图7是本申请实施例提供的一种气溶胶生成装置的控制方法的另一流程示意图,如图7所示,所述控制方法包括步骤:FIG. 7 is another flow chart of a control method of an aerosol generating device provided in an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 7 , the control method comprises the steps of:

S21、判断是否检测到开机信号;S21, determining whether a power-on signal is detected;

S22、控制器在检测到开机信号时,控制第一加热组件启动加热并完成预热。即先进入升温阶段再进入保温阶段。若没有检测到开机信号,则继续执行步骤S21。S22, when the controller detects the power-on signal, it controls the first heating component to start heating and complete preheating, that is, first enter the heating stage and then enter the heat preservation stage. If no power-on signal is detected, continue to execute step S21.

S23、在完成预热之后,控制器控制第一加热组件处于抽吸阶段。即控制电芯40提供给第一加热组件10的功率,以使得第一加热组件10维持在预设温度T2。S23, after preheating is completed, the controller controls the first heating component to be in the suction stage, that is, controls the power provided by the battery cell 40 to the first heating component 10, so that the first heating component 10 is maintained at a preset temperature T2.

S24、判断是否检测到关机信号;S24, determining whether a shutdown signal is detected;

S25、若没有检测到关机信号,则判断是否检测到抽吸信号,若检测到关机信号,则执行关机并结束。S25. If no shutdown signal is detected, determine whether a suction signal is detected. If a shutdown signal is detected, execute shutdown and end.

S26、若检测到抽吸信号,则控制第一加热组件停止加热并控制第二加热组件启动加热;否则执行步骤S23。S26, if the suction signal is detected, the first heating component is controlled to stop heating and the second heating component is controlled to start heating; otherwise, step S23 is executed.

S27、判断第二加热组件的加热时长是否大于等于预设时长;S27, determining whether the heating time of the second heating component is greater than or equal to a preset time;

S28、若第二加热组件的加热时长大于等于预设时长,则控制第一加热组件启动加热并控制第二加热组件停止加热,然后继续执行步骤S23。若第二加热组件的加热时长小于预设时长,则继续控制第一加热组件停止加热并控制第二加热组件进行加热。S28, if the heating time of the second heating component is greater than or equal to the preset time, control the first heating component to start heating and control the second heating component to stop heating, and then continue to execute step S23. If the heating time of the second heating component is less than the preset time, continue to control the first heating component to stop heating and control the second heating component to heat.

以上所述仅为本申请的实施例,并非因此限制本申请的专利范围,凡是利用本申请说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本申请的专利保护范围内。The above descriptions are merely embodiments of the present application and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present application. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made using the contents of the present application specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present application.

Claims (18)

一种气溶胶生成装置,其特征在于,包括:An aerosol generating device, characterized in that it comprises: 电芯,用于提供电力;Battery cells, used to provide electricity; 第一加热组件,用于加热第一气溶胶形成基质以产生第一气溶胶;a first heating assembly for heating the first aerosol-forming substrate to generate a first aerosol; 第二加热组件,所述第二加热组件用于加热第二气溶胶形成基质以产生第二气溶胶;其中,所述第二气溶胶与所述第一气溶胶混合后输出;A second heating component, the second heating component is used to heat a second aerosol-forming substrate to generate a second aerosol; wherein the second aerosol is mixed with the first aerosol and then output; 控制器,被配置为在控制所述第一加热组件对所述第一气溶胶形成基质进行加热的过程中,检测是否获取到抽吸信号;若获取到所述抽吸信号,则控制所述第一加热组件停止加热并控制所述第二加热组件启动对所述第二气溶胶形成基质的加热。The controller is configured to detect whether a suction signal is obtained during the process of controlling the first heating component to heat the first aerosol-forming substrate; if the suction signal is obtained, the first heating component is controlled to stop heating and the second heating component is controlled to start heating the second aerosol-forming substrate. 根据权利要求1所述的气溶胶生成装置,其特征在于,所述控制器还被配置为在所述第二加热组件的加热时长达到预设时长时,控制所述第二加热组件停止加热并再次控制所述第一加热组件启动加热。The aerosol generating device according to claim 1 is characterized in that the controller is also configured to control the second heating component to stop heating and control the first heating component to start heating again when the heating time of the second heating component reaches a preset time. 根据权利要求2所述的气溶胶生成装置,其特征在于,所述预设时长低于一口抽吸的时长。The aerosol generating device according to claim 2, characterized in that the preset duration is less than the duration of one puff. 根据权利要求2所述的气溶胶生成装置,其特征在于,所述预设时长介于1~2s。The aerosol generating device according to claim 2 is characterized in that the preset time length is between 1 and 2 seconds. 根据权利要求2所述的气溶胶生成装置,其特征在于,所述控制器还被配置为在再次控制所述第一加热组件启动加热的过程中,再次检测是否获取到抽吸信号。The aerosol generating device according to claim 2 is characterized in that the controller is further configured to detect again whether the inhalation signal is obtained during the process of controlling the first heating component to start heating again. 根据权利要求1所述的气溶胶生成装置,其特征在于,所述控制器被配置为在输出可抽吸气溶胶的提示信号时,检测是否获取到抽吸信号。The aerosol generating device according to claim 1 is characterized in that the controller is configured to detect whether a puffing signal is obtained when outputting a prompt signal for inhalable aerosol. 根据权利要求1所述的气溶胶生成装置,其特征在于,所述第一加热组件对所述第一气溶胶形成基质进行加热的过程包括升温阶段和抽吸阶段;所述第一气溶胶形成基质包括固态气溶胶形成基质;The aerosol generating device according to claim 1, characterized in that the process of heating the first aerosol-forming substrate by the first heating component comprises a heating stage and a suction stage; the first aerosol-forming substrate comprises a solid aerosol-forming substrate; 所述控制器被配置为在所述第一加热组件的升温阶段结束时或者在所述第一加热组件进入抽吸阶段时,检测是否获取到抽吸信号。The controller is configured to detect whether a suction signal is obtained when the heating phase of the first heating component ends or when the first heating component enters a suction phase. 根据权利要求7所述的气溶胶生成装置,其特征在于,所述第一加热组件对所述第一气溶胶形成基质进行加热的过程还包括介于所述升温阶段和所述抽吸阶段之间的保温阶段;The aerosol generating device according to claim 7, characterized in that the process of heating the first aerosol-forming substrate by the first heating component further comprises a heat preservation stage between the heating stage and the suction stage; 所述控制器被配置为在所述第一加热组件的保温阶段结束时,检测是否获取到抽吸信号。The controller is configured to detect whether a suction signal is obtained at the end of the insulation phase of the first heating component. 根据权利要求7所述的气溶胶生成装置,其特征在于,所述控制器被配置为在检测到开机信号时,控制所述第一加热组件启动加热并进入升温阶段。The aerosol generating device according to claim 7 is characterized in that the controller is configured to control the first heating component to start heating and enter a heating stage when a power-on signal is detected. 根据权利要求1所述的气溶胶生成装置,其特征在于,所述控制器被配置为控制所述电芯以恒定功率提供至所述第二加热组件。The aerosol generating device according to claim 1, characterized in that the controller is configured to control the battery cell to provide constant power to the second heating component. 根据权利要求1所述的气溶胶生成装置,其特征在于,还包括抽吸检测器,用于检测所述气溶胶生成装置的抽吸,以输出所述抽吸信号。The aerosol generating device according to claim 1 is characterized in that it also includes a puff detector for detecting the puff of the aerosol generating device to output the puff signal. 根据权利要求1所述的气溶胶生成装置,其特征在于,所述控制器被配置为获取所述电芯的电压;若获取到所述抽吸信号且所述电芯的电压低于预设阈值,则控制所述第一加热组件停止加热并控制所述第二加热组件启动对所述第二气溶胶形成基质的加热。The aerosol generating device according to claim 1 is characterized in that the controller is configured to obtain the voltage of the battery cell; if the inhalation signal is obtained and the voltage of the battery cell is lower than a preset threshold, the first heating component is controlled to stop heating and the second heating component is controlled to start heating the second aerosol-forming substrate. 一种气溶胶生成装置的控制方法,其特征在于,所述气溶胶生成装置包括:A control method for an aerosol generating device, characterized in that the aerosol generating device comprises: 电芯,用于提供电力;Battery cells, used to provide electricity; 第一加热组件,用于加热第一气溶胶形成基质以产生第一气溶胶;a first heating assembly for heating the first aerosol-forming substrate to generate a first aerosol; 第二加热组件,用于加热第二气溶胶形成基质以产生第二气溶胶;其中,所述第二气溶胶与所述第一气溶胶混合后输出;A second heating component is used to heat a second aerosol-forming substrate to generate a second aerosol; wherein the second aerosol is mixed with the first aerosol and then output; 所述控制方法包括:The control method comprises: 控制所述第一加热组件对所述第一气溶胶形成基质进行加热;controlling the first heating component to heat the first aerosol-forming substrate; 检测是否获取到抽吸信号;Detecting whether a suction signal is obtained; 若获取到所述抽吸信号,则控制所述第一加热组件停止加热并控制所述第二加热组件启动对所述第二气溶胶形成基质的加热。If the inhalation signal is obtained, the first heating component is controlled to stop heating and the second heating component is controlled to start heating the second aerosol-forming substrate. 根据权利要求13所述的方法,其特征在于,所述控制所述第二加热组件启动对所述第二气溶胶形成基质的加热之后还包括:The method according to claim 13, characterized in that after controlling the second heating component to start heating the second aerosol-forming substrate, the method further comprises: 在所述第二加热组件的加热时长达到预设时长时,控制所述第二加热组件停止加热并再次控制所述第一加热组件启动加热。When the heating time of the second heating component reaches a preset time, the second heating component is controlled to stop heating and the first heating component is controlled to start heating again. 根据权利要求14所述的方法,其特征在于,所述再次控制所述第一加热组件启动加热之后还包括:The method according to claim 14, characterized in that after the controlling the first heating component to start heating again, the method further comprises: 在再次控制所述第一加热组件启动加热的过程中,再次检测是否获取到抽吸信号。In the process of controlling the first heating component to start heating again, it is detected again whether the suction signal is obtained. 根据权利要求13所述的方法,其特征在于,在输出可抽吸气溶胶的提示信号时,或者,在所述第一加热组件的升温阶段结束时,或者,在所述第一加热组件进入抽吸阶段时,或者在所述第一加热组件的保温阶段结束时,检测是否获取到抽吸信号。The method according to claim 13 is characterized in that when a prompt signal for the inhalable aerosol is output, or when the heating stage of the first heating component ends, or when the first heating component enters the inhalation stage, or when the insulation stage of the first heating component ends, it is detected whether the inhalation signal is obtained. 根据权利要求13所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 13, characterized in that the method further comprises: 获取所述电芯的电压;Obtaining the voltage of the battery cell; 所述若获取到所述抽吸信号,则控制所述第一加热组件停止加热并控制所述第二加热组件启动对所述第二气溶胶形成基质的加热,包括:If the puff signal is obtained, controlling the first heating component to stop heating and controlling the second heating component to start heating the second aerosol-forming substrate comprises: 若获取到所述抽吸信号且所述电芯的电压低于预设阈值,则控制所述第一加热组件停止加热并控制所述第二加热组件启动对所述第二气溶胶形成基质的加热。If the inhalation signal is obtained and the voltage of the battery cell is lower than a preset threshold, the first heating component is controlled to stop heating and the second heating component is controlled to start heating the second aerosol-forming substrate. 根据权利要求13所述的方法,其特征在于,所述控制所述第一加热组件对所述第一气溶胶形成基质进行加热,包括:The method according to claim 13, characterized in that controlling the first heating component to heat the first aerosol-forming substrate comprises: 在能量供给周期的能量供给持续时间阶段,控制所述电芯供给设定能量至所述第一加热组件;在所述能量供给周期的自然冷却时间阶段,控制所述电芯停止能量供给至所述第一加热组件。During the energy supply duration phase of the energy supply cycle, the battery cell is controlled to supply set energy to the first heating component; during the natural cooling time phase of the energy supply cycle, the battery cell is controlled to stop supplying energy to the first heating component.
PCT/CN2024/135803 2023-12-15 2024-11-29 Aerosol generating device and control method therefor Pending WO2025124173A1 (en)

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