WO2025123588A1 - Ion generator and dust removal apparatus - Google Patents
Ion generator and dust removal apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2025123588A1 WO2025123588A1 PCT/CN2024/094392 CN2024094392W WO2025123588A1 WO 2025123588 A1 WO2025123588 A1 WO 2025123588A1 CN 2024094392 W CN2024094392 W CN 2024094392W WO 2025123588 A1 WO2025123588 A1 WO 2025123588A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- conductive
- ion generator
- insulating
- conductive member
- generator according
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/02—Plant or installations having external electricity supply
- B03C3/04—Plant or installations having external electricity supply dry type
- B03C3/12—Plant or installations having external electricity supply dry type characterised by separation of ionising and collecting stations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/34—Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
- B03C3/40—Electrode constructions
- B03C3/41—Ionising-electrodes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/34—Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
- B03C3/66—Applications of electricity supply techniques
- B03C3/70—Applications of electricity supply techniques insulating in electric separators
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/34—Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
- B03C3/82—Housings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/34—Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
- B03C3/86—Electrode-carrying means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C2201/00—Details of magnetic or electrostatic separation
- B03C2201/04—Ionising electrode being a wire
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C2201/00—Details of magnetic or electrostatic separation
- B03C2201/08—Ionising electrode being a rod
Definitions
- the present application relates to the technical field of dust removal equipment, and in particular to an ion generator and a dust removal device.
- the ion generator in the related art usually places a metal wire in the entire electrostatic dust collecting plate, so that the metal wire discharges toward the metal plate to generate ions. In other schemes, a certain number of needle tips are placed to discharge toward the air or the metal plate.
- the metal wire is placed in the entire electrostatic dust collector. When it encounters a polluted and humid environment during use, it will generate creepage. In severe cases, it may even cause leakage and scarring, causing the ion electric field to fail and not work properly.
- the needle tip solution has safety hazards during cleaning, which can easily stab the fingers of the cleaner, making it difficult to clean.
- the present application provides an ion generator and a dust removal device, the purpose of which includes, for example, solving the above technical problems to a certain extent.
- An embodiment of the present application provides an ion generator, comprising:
- the first electrical mechanism may include a first conductive member and a second conductive member spaced apart from each other along a first direction, the first conductive member and the second conductive member may both extend along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, the first electrical mechanism may further include a plurality of conductive rods disposed between the first conductive member and the second conductive member, and both ends of each conductive rod in the first direction may be connected to the first conductive member and the second conductive member, respectively;
- the second electrical mechanism may include a third conductive member and a fourth conductive member spaced apart from each other along the first direction, the third conductive member and the fourth conductive member may both extend along the second direction, the second electrical mechanism may further include a plurality of conductive wires disposed between the third conductive member and the fourth conductive member, both ends of each conductive wire in the first direction may be connected to the third conductive member and the fourth conductive member, respectively, the plurality of conductive rods may be disposed in a one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of conductive wires in the third direction, so that each conductive wire can discharge to the corresponding conductive rod;
- first conductive member and the second conductive member may both include a plurality of first splicing units sequentially and detachably spliced in the second direction
- third conductive member and the fourth conductive member may both include a plurality of second splicing units sequentially and detachably spliced in the second direction
- Each of the conductive rods may include a plurality of third splicing units that are detachably spliced in sequence in the first direction, and each of the conductive wires may include a plurality of fourth splicing units that are detachably spliced in sequence in the first direction.
- each of the conductive rods may be detachably connected to the first conductive component and the second conductive component at both ends in the first direction; each of the conductive wires may be detachably connected to the third conductive component and the fourth conductive component at both ends in the first direction.
- the first conductive member and the second conductive member may both be formed in a rod shape
- the first splicing unit may be a short rod of a predetermined length
- connection structures may be provided at both ends of the short rod.
- the third conductive member and the fourth conductive member may both be formed in a rod shape
- the second splicing unit may be a short rod of a predetermined length
- connection structures may be provided at both ends of the short rod.
- first splicing unit and the second splicing unit may be equal in length.
- first splicing unit and the second splicing unit may be formed of metal material.
- the third splicing unit included in the conductive rod may be a short rod of a predetermined length, the short rod may extend along the first direction, and connection structures may be provided at both ends of the short rod.
- the two outermost short rods of the conductive rod may be connected to the first conductive member and the second conductive member by screws or rivets.
- both ends of each of the conductive threads may include a first hanging portion and a second hanging portion, respectively, and the first hanging portion and the second hanging portion may be hung on the third conductive member and the fourth conductive member, respectively.
- the first hanging portion may be a ring structure, and the second hanging portion may be a hook.
- the fourth splicing unit included in the conductive thread may be a short thread of a predetermined length, the short thread may extend along the first direction, and connection structures may be provided at both ends of the short thread.
- the conductive rods and the conductive wires may be arranged in parallel and at equal intervals.
- the ion generator may further include:
- a first insulating protection member and a second insulating protection member wherein the first insulating protection member and the second insulating protection member may be elastic, and the first insulating protection member and the second insulating protection member may be respectively covered on the outside of the first conductive member and the second conductive member;
- the third insulating protector and the fourth insulating protector may be elastic and may be respectively covered on the outside of the third conductive component and the fourth conductive component.
- the first insulating protection member, the second insulating protection member, the third insulating protection member and the fourth insulating protection member It can be formed by extrusion molding process.
- the first insulating protector may include a first insulating body and a first open portion opened in the first insulating body, wherein the first open portion may accommodate a portion of each of the conductive rods and may be open toward a side of the first insulating body facing away from the third insulating protector;
- the second insulating protector may include a second insulating body and a second open portion provided in the second insulating body, wherein the second open portion may accommodate a portion of each of the conductive rods and may be open toward a side of the second insulating body facing away from the fourth insulating protector.
- the third insulating protector may include a third insulating body and a plurality of third openings provided on the third insulating body, each of the third openings may be open toward a side facing away from the first insulating protector, and the plurality of third openings may be spaced apart on the third insulating body along the second direction;
- the fourth insulating protector may include a fourth insulating body and a plurality of fourth opening portions opened on the fourth insulating body, each of the fourth opening portions may be open toward a side facing away from the second insulating protector, and the plurality of fourth opening portions may be spaced apart on the fourth insulating body along the second direction.
- the third insulating body may include a first blocking wall located on a side of the plurality of conductive wires facing away from the first insulating protection member, and the plurality of third openings may be provided on the first blocking wall;
- the fourth insulating body may include a second blocking wall located on a side of the plurality of conductive wires facing away from the second insulating protection member, and the plurality of fourth openings may be formed on the second blocking wall.
- the ion generator may further include a housing, the housing may be formed of plastic, and the first electrical mechanism and the second electrical mechanism may be incorporated into the housing formed as a frame.
- An embodiment of the present application further provides a dust removal device, which may include the ion generator as described above.
- the dust removal device may further include a collecting device, which may be used to collect dust, and the collecting device may be provided separately from the ion generator.
- the size of the ion generator in the second direction can be adjusted as a whole by adjusting the number of first splicing units of the first conductive member, the number of first splicing units of the second conductive member, the number of second splicing units of the third conductive member, and the number of second splicing units of the fourth conductive member, thereby achieving variable size of the ion generator in the second direction.
- each conductive wire includes a plurality of third splicing units that are detachably spliced in sequence in the first direction
- each conductive rod includes a plurality of fourth splicing units that are detachably spliced in sequence in the first direction
- the ion generator provided according to the present application can adjust the size of the ion generator in the first direction as a whole by adjusting the number of third splicing units and the number of fourth splicing units, thereby achieving variable size of the ion generator in the first direction.
- the first conductive member and the second conductive member are configured to include a plurality of first splicing units that are sequentially detachably spliced in the second direction
- the third conductive member and the fourth conductive member are configured to include a plurality of second splicing units that are sequentially detachably spliced in the second direction
- each conductive rod includes a plurality of third splicing units that are sequentially detachably spliced in the first direction
- each conductive wire includes a plurality of fourth splicing units that are sequentially detachably spliced in the first direction.
- the ion generator provided by the present application can achieve variable size in both the first and second directions, thereby effectively improving the applicability of the ion generator and meeting the needs of occasions requiring different sizes. Therefore, an ion generator with customized appearance dimensions can be quickly realized.
- FIG1 shows a schematic diagram of a first electrical mechanism of an ion generator provided according to an embodiment of the present application
- FIG2 is a schematic diagram showing a partial structure of a second electrical mechanism of an ion generator provided according to an embodiment of the present application
- FIG3 is a schematic diagram showing a three-dimensional diagram of a partial structure of an ion generator provided according to an embodiment of the present application
- FIG4 is a schematic diagram showing an exploded view of a partial structure of an ion generator provided according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG5 is a schematic diagram showing a partial structure of a first electrical mechanism of an ion generator provided according to an embodiment of the present application
- FIG. 6 shows a schematic diagram of another exploded view of an ion generator provided according to an embodiment of the present application.
- 300 - housing 400 - second insulating protection part; 420 - second open part; 500 - fourth insulating protection part; 510 - fourth open part; 600 - high voltage creepage; 700 - circuit control board; 710 - connection port; F1 - first direction; F2 - second direction; F3 - third direction.
- the terms “installed”, “connected”, and “connected” should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components.
- installed should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components.
- an ion generator is provided, and the structure and working principle of the ion generator will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
- the ion generator provided according to the embodiment of the present application includes a first electrical mechanism 100 and a second electrical mechanism 200.
- the first electrical mechanism 100 includes a first conductive member 110 and a second conductive member 120 arranged at intervals from each other along a first direction F1, and the first conductive member 110 and the second conductive member 120 both extend along a second direction F2 perpendicular to the first direction F1, and the first electrical mechanism 100 also includes a plurality of conductive rods 130 arranged between the first conductive member 110 and the second conductive member 120, and both ends of each conductive rod 130 in the first direction F1 are connected to the first conductive member 110 and the second conductive member 120, respectively.
- the second electrical mechanism 200 includes a third conductive member 210 and a fourth conductive member 220 arranged at intervals from each other along the first direction F1, and the third conductive member 210 and the fourth conductive member 220 both extend along the second direction F2.
- the second electrical mechanism 200 also includes a plurality of conductive wires 230 arranged between the third conductive member 210 and the fourth conductive member 220, and both ends of each conductive wire 230 in the first direction F1 are respectively connected to the third conductive member 210 and the fourth conductive member 220, and the plurality of conductive wires 230 are arranged one-to-one with the plurality of conductive rods 130 in the third direction F3, so that each conductive rod 130 can discharge to the corresponding conductive wire 230.
- the first conductive component 110 and the second conductive component 120 both include a plurality of first splicing units that are detachably spliced in sequence in the second direction F2
- the third conductive component 210 and the fourth conductive component 220 both include a plurality of second splicing units that are detachably spliced in sequence in the second direction F2
- each conductive rod 130 includes a plurality of third splicing units that are detachably spliced in sequence in the first direction F1
- each conductive wire 230 includes a plurality of fourth splicing units that are detachably spliced in sequence in the first direction F1.
- the size of the ion generator in the second direction F2 can be adjusted as a whole by adjusting the number of first splicing units of the first conductive component 110, the number of first splicing units of the second conductive component 120, the number of second splicing units of the third conductive component 210, and the number of second splicing units of the fourth conductive component 220, thereby achieving variable size of the ion generator in the second direction F2.
- each conductive rod 130 includes a plurality of third splicing units that are detachably spliced in sequence in the first direction F1
- each conductive wire 230 includes a plurality of fourth splicing units that are detachably spliced in sequence in the first direction F1
- the ion generator provided according to an embodiment of the present application can adjust the overall size of the ion generator in the first direction F1 by adjusting the number of third splicing units and the number of fourth splicing units, thereby achieving variable size of the ion generator in the first direction F1.
- the ion generator provided according to the embodiment of the present application is configured such that the first conductive component 110 and the second conductive component 120 both include a plurality of first splicing units that are sequentially detachably spliced in the second direction F2, the third conductive component 210 and the fourth conductive component 220 both include a plurality of second splicing units that are sequentially detachably spliced in the second direction F2, and each conductive rod 130 includes a plurality of third splicing units that are sequentially detachably spliced in the first direction F1, and each conductive wire 230 includes a plurality of fourth splicing units that are sequentially detachably spliced in the first direction F1.
- the ion generator provided according to the embodiment of the present application can realize variable size in both the first direction F1 and the second direction F2, thereby effectively improving the applicability of the ion generator and meeting the needs of occasions requiring different sizes. Therefore, an ion generator with customized appearance size can be quickly realized.
- the first conductive member 110 and the second conductive member 120 may both be formed into a rod shape, and the first splicing unit may be a short rod of a predetermined length, and the short rod may be provided with a connection structure at both ends of the short rod, for example, a connection protrusion may be provided at one end, and a connection recess may be provided at the other end.
- the connection protrusion of one short rod may be inserted into the connection recess of another short rod, so that it is stuck in the recess to achieve the connection between adjacent short rods.
- This splicing method does not require the provision of additional connectors, which is conducive to simplifying the structure and assembly process of the ion generator. Therefore, the length of the first conductive member 110 and the second conductive member 120 in the second direction F2 can be adjusted by increasing or decreasing the number of short rods.
- the third conductive member 210 and the fourth conductive member 220 may also be formed in a rod shape, and the second splicing unit may also be a short rod of a predetermined length, and the short rod may be provided with a connection structure at both ends of the short rod, for example, similar to the above description, a connection protrusion may be provided at one end, and a connection recess may be provided at the other end. In this way, in adjacent short rods, the connection protrusion of one short rod may be inserted into the connection recess of another short rod, so that it is stuck in the recess, and the adjacent short rods are connected to each other. Therefore, the length of the third conductive member 210 and the fourth conductive member 220 can be adjusted by increasing or decreasing the number of short rods. The length of the fourth conductive member 220 in the second direction F2.
- the lengths of the first splicing unit and the second splicing unit can be equal, so that the lengths of the first conductive member 110, the second conductive member 120, the third conductive member 210 and the fourth conductive member 220 in the second direction F2 can be unified by setting the same number of splicing units, thereby facilitating the design of the external dimensions of the ion generator and facilitating the assembly of the ion generator.
- the first splicing unit and the second splicing unit can be formed of a metal material, such as aluminum.
- changing the number of first splicing units and the number of second splicing units can change the length of the ion generator in the second direction F2.
- the number of conductive rods 130 and conductive wires 230 can be increased accordingly to adapt to the increase in the length of the first conductive component 110, the second conductive component 120, the third conductive component 210 and the fourth conductive component 220, and vice versa.
- the third splicing unit included in the conductive rod 130 may be, for example, a short rod of a predetermined length, and the short rod may, for example, extend along the first direction F1.
- both ends of the short rod may also be provided with relevant connection structures for connecting with adjacent short rods.
- one end of the short rod may be provided with a convex portion, and the other end may be provided with a concave portion, and the convex portion of the short rod may be inserted into the concave portion of the adjacent short rod, thereby achieving connection of adjacent short rods.
- the two outermost short rods of the conductive rod 130 may be connected to the first conductive member 110 and the second conductive member 120 by screws or rivets, for example. It should be noted that the screws and rivets are both detachable.
- both ends of each conductive wire 230 may include a first hanging portion and a second hanging portion, respectively, and the first hanging portion and the second hanging portion are respectively hung on the third conductive member 210 and the fourth conductive member 220.
- the first hanging portion may be, for example, a ring structure
- the second hanging portion may be, for example, a hook, which will be specifically described in the subsequent description.
- the fourth splicing unit included in the conductive thread 230 may be, for example, a short thread of a predetermined length, and the short thread may, for example, extend along the first direction F1.
- both ends of the short thread may also be provided with a related connection structure for connecting with adjacent short threads.
- one end of the short thread may be provided with a hook, and the other end may be provided with a ring structure, and the hook of the short thread may be hung in the ring structure of the adjacent short thread, thereby realizing the connection of adjacent short threads. In this way, by using the cooperation of this hook and the ring structure, the processing complexity of the short thread can be reduced, and the conductive thread 230 can be easily assembled quickly.
- the third conductive member 210 may be provided with a plurality of hooks, for example, along the second direction F2, and these hooks are provided in one-to-one correspondence with the conductive wires 230, so that each hook can be hung on the ring structure of the short rod of the conductive wire 230 that is closest to the third conductive member 210.
- the fourth conductive member 220 may be provided with a plurality of ring structures, for example, along the second direction F2, and these ring structures may be provided in one-to-one correspondence with the conductive wires 230, so that each ring structure can be hung by the hook on the short rod of the conductive wire 230 that is closest to the fourth conductive member 220.
- each second splicing unit may be provided with an equal number of hooks.
- the hooks have the same spacing
- each second splicing unit may be provided with an equal number of ring structures, and the spacing of these ring structures is the same. That is, in the embodiment, each hook on the third conductive member 210 has a ring structure on the fourth conductive member 220 arranged opposite in the first direction F1.
- the conductive wire 230 discharges the conductive rod 130, so the conductive wire 230 is formed as a substantial discharge wire, and the conductive rod 130 is a discharge target, so the conductive rod 130 is formed as a substantial discharge rod.
- the discharge wire is used to discharge the discharge target to generate ionized ions.
- the two ends of each conductive rod 130 in the first direction F1 can be detachably connected to the first conductive member 110 and the second conductive member 120, respectively, and the two ends of each conductive wire 230 in the first direction F1 can be detachably connected to the third conductive member 210 and the fourth conductive member 220, respectively. This is more conducive to adjusting the external dimensions of the ion generator.
- the ion generator provided according to the embodiment of the present application may further include a first insulating protective member, a second insulating protective member 400, a third insulating protective member, and a fourth insulating protective member 500.
- the first insulating protective member and the second insulating protective member 400 are elastic, so that they can provide a better covering effect on the first conductive member 110 and the second conductive member 120, respectively, and it is also convenient to directly use the elastic covering to connect the first conductive member 110 and the second conductive member 120 to the first insulating protective member and the second insulating protective member 400, respectively, without the need to set up additional connecting parts (such as screws and other parts).
- the first insulating protective member and the second insulating protective member 400 may be respectively coated on the outside of the first conductive member 110 and the second conductive member 120. In this way, the first insulating protective member and the second insulating protective member 400 can provide insulating protection on the one hand, and increase the tolerance of the ion generator to pollution and humid environment through the coating effect on the other hand.
- the first insulating protective member may cover most of the outside of the first conductive member 110, while exposing the portion where the first conductive member 110 is connected to the conductive rod 130.
- the second insulating protective member 400 may cover most of the outside of the second conductive member 120, while exposing the portion where the second conductive member 120 is connected to the conductive rod 130.
- the third insulating protector and the fourth insulating protector 500 are elastic, so that they can provide better covering effects on the third conductive component 210 and the fourth conductive component 220 respectively, and also facilitate directly utilizing the elastic covering to connect the third conductive component 210 and the fourth conductive component 220 to the first insulating protector and the second insulating protector 400 respectively, without the need for additional connecting components (such as screws, etc.).
- the third insulating protection member and the fourth insulating protection member 500 are respectively coated on the outside of the third conductive member 210 and the fourth conductive member 220. In this way, the third insulating protection member and the fourth insulating protection member 500 can provide insulation protection on the one hand, and can increase the tolerance of the ion generator to pollution and humid environment through the coating effect on the other hand.
- the third insulating protection member can cover most of the outside of the third conductive member 210, while exposing the part where the third conductive member 210 is connected to the conductive wire 230.
- the fourth insulating protection member 500 can cover most of the outside of the fourth conductive member 220, while exposing the part where the fourth conductive member 220 is connected to the conductive wire 230.
- the first insulating protection member, the second insulating protection member 400, the third insulating protection member and the fourth insulating protection member Due to the covering effect of the four protective members 500 , the first insulating protective member, the second insulating protective member 400 , the third insulating protective member and the fourth insulating protective member 500 form substantial insulating boots, and the four members isolate and wrap the corresponding conductive components.
- the first insulating protector, the second insulating protector 400 , the third insulating protector, and the fourth insulating protector 500 may all be formed of, for example, rubber.
- the first insulating protective member, the second insulating protective member 400, the third insulating protective member and the fourth insulating protective member 500 are formed by an extrusion molding process.
- a strip-shaped protective member strip base can be pre-extruded, and then, on the corresponding protective member strip base, according to the required length of the first insulating protective member, the corresponding length of the protective member strip base is cut to form the first insulating protective member, and the second insulating protective member 400, the third insulating protective member and the fourth insulating protective member 500 are also the same, which will not be repeated here.
- the first insulating protection member and the third insulating protection member are spaced apart in the third direction F3, thereby leaving a certain gap, so that creepage between them can be avoided.
- the second insulating protection member 400 and the fourth insulating protection member 500 are spaced apart in the third direction F3, thereby leaving a certain gap, so that creepage between them can be avoided.
- the third direction F3 can be, for example, perpendicular to both the first direction F1 and the second direction F2.
- the first electrical mechanism 100 can be directly removed outwards very conveniently.
- the first insulating protection member may also include a first opening portion provided in the first insulating body, the first opening portion may accommodate a portion of each conductive rod 130, and is open toward the side facing away from the third insulating protection member.
- the first opening portion can be used to discharge the humid water vapor in the air to the outside, avoiding the flow to the conductive rod 130 and causing creepage.
- the second insulating protection member 400 may also include a second opening portion 420 provided in the second insulating body, each second opening portion 420 may accommodate a portion of each conductive rod 130, and is open toward the side facing away from the fourth insulating protection member 500, and the beneficial effects are not repeated here.
- the first opening portion and the second opening portion 420 may both be formed as a drain port, that is, the drain port is selectively provided to discharge the humid water vapor in the air to the outside, avoiding the flow to the conductive rod 130 and causing creepage. Since there is no insulating retaining wall on the outside of the first insulating protection member, the first electrical mechanism 100 can be directly removed outward very conveniently.
- the first opening portion and the second opening portion 420 facilitate the discharge of excess water vapor, keep the interior of the ion generator dry, and enhance the pressure resistance, moisture resistance, and stain resistance.
- the first opening portion can be, for example, a large drain opening that extends continuously from the first end of the first insulating body to the second end of the first insulating body.
- This large drain opening is conducive to replacing the conductive rod through the drain opening on the one hand, and is conducive to quickly discharging water vapor and possible condensed liquid water on the other hand.
- the third insulating protection member may include a third insulating body and a plurality of third openings provided in the third insulating body, each third opening being open toward a side facing away from the first insulating protection member, and the plurality of third openings being spaced apart in the third insulating body along the second direction F2.
- the insulating protection member 500 may include a fourth insulating body and a plurality of fourth openings 510 provided in the fourth insulating body, each of the fourth openings 510 being open toward a side facing away from the second insulating protection member 400, and the plurality of fourth openings 510 being spaced apart in the fourth insulating body along the second direction F2.
- the third opening and the fourth opening 510 are conducive to discharging humid water vapor in the air to the outside, and preventing the moisture from flowing toward the conductive rod 130 and causing creepage.
- the third insulating body may include a first retaining wall located on a side of each conductive filament 230 facing away from the first insulating protection member, a plurality of third openings may be provided on the first retaining wall, and each third opening may be formed as a notch.
- the fourth insulating body may include a second retaining wall located on a side of each conductive filament 230 facing away from the second insulating protection member, a plurality of fourth openings may be provided on the second retaining wall, and each fourth opening may be formed as a notch.
- first opening portion and the third opening portion are opposite to each other, and the second opening portion and the fourth opening portion are opposite to each other, which allows water vapor to be discharged from both sides of the whole formed by the first electrical mechanism and the second electrical mechanism in the third direction.
- the ion generator may further include a housing 300, which may be formed of plastic, for example, and the first electrical mechanism 100 and the second electrical mechanism 200 may be loaded into the housing 300 formed as a frame.
- a housing 300 which may be formed of plastic, for example, and the first electrical mechanism 100 and the second electrical mechanism 200 may be loaded into the housing 300 formed as a frame.
- the above-mentioned insulating protective parts are used to implement isolation wrapping, which effectively avoids the generation of high-voltage creepage 600.
- the insulating boots are made of insulating rubber material and have good insulation, water resistance and stain resistance.
- the housing 300 of the ion generator that is, the outer frame
- the housing 300 of the ion generator may also be extruded into strips, that is, the left and right upper and lower side frames of different lengths are cut, and they can be cut into the required length, so that the ion generator with customized appearance size can be quickly realized.
- the circuit control board 700 can be placed inside the upper frame of the housing 300 (for example, sealed inside by sealant), and the power supply voltage is provided through the outer connection port 710.
- a water leakage device can be provided on the outer frame for drainage.
- the second electrical mechanism 200 can face outwards so as to be directly disassembled and cleaned outwards.
- the first insulating protection member and the second insulating protection member 400 can be quickly plugged in and disassembled with the frames on the outside of each other through dovetail grooves (i.e., a dovetail groove is provided on the inside of the frame, and a matching strip-shaped protrusion is provided on the outside of the corresponding insulating protection member, and both the dovetail groove and the protrusion extend along the extension direction of the insulating protection member, i.e., the second direction F2), thereby facilitating the rapid customization and rapid cleaning and maintenance of the ion generator electrode with various sizes.
- dovetail grooves i.e., a dovetail groove is provided on the inside of the frame, and a matching strip-shaped protrusion is provided on the outside of the corresponding insulating protection member, and both the dovetail groove and the protrusion extend along the extension direction of the insulating protection member, i.
- the gap between the first insulating protector and the third insulating protector and the gap between the second insulating protector and the fourth insulating protector can be connected to the external environment via through holes on the outer frame, thereby facilitating the discharge of water vapor in these gaps.
- a dust removal device which includes the above-mentioned ion generator and the above-mentioned beneficial effects, which will not be repeated here.
- the dust removal device provided in the embodiment of the present application may further include a collection device, which is used to collect dust, and The collecting device is separately arranged from the ion generator.
- the ion generator provides a charged electrode (used to charge the pollutants), and the collection device provides a collection electrode (used to adsorb the charged pollutants), and the two work together to achieve a purification effect.
- the ion generator and the collection device are two separate modules.
- the advantage of this arrangement is that, since the working voltage and cleaning method of the ion generator are somewhat different from those of the collection device, compared with the setting method of integrating the two into one, this separate arrangement is more conducive to the separate design, manufacture and assembly of the ion generator and the collection device, and is more conducive to the separate and efficient cleaning of the ion generator and the collection device.
- the present application provides an ion generator and a dust removal device.
- the ion generator can achieve variable size in different directions, effectively improve applicability, quickly achieve customized appearance dimensions, and avoid the occurrence of creepage.
- the ion generator and dust removal device of the present application are reproducible and can be widely used in the field of dust removal.
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Abstract
Description
相关申请的交叉引用CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
本申请要求于2023年12月13日提交中国专利局的申请号为202311713981.X、名称为“离子发生器及除尘装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,上述申请的全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims priority to a Chinese patent application with application number 202311713981.X filed with the Chinese Patent Office on December 13, 2023 and entitled “Ion Generator and Dust Removal Device”. The entire contents of the above application are incorporated by reference into this application.
本申请涉及除尘设备技术领域,尤其是涉及一种离子发生器及除尘装置。The present application relates to the technical field of dust removal equipment, and in particular to an ion generator and a dust removal device.
相关领域技术中的离子发生器,通常把金属丝放在整个静电集尘板中,使金属丝对着金属板放电产生离子。在另一些方案中,是放置一定数量的针尖,对着空气或者金属板放电。The ion generator in the related art usually places a metal wire in the entire electrostatic dust collecting plate, so that the metal wire discharges toward the metal plate to generate ions. In other schemes, a certain number of needle tips are placed to discharge toward the air or the metal plate.
然而,以上相关领域方案的离子发生器的尺寸相对固定,不能适用于多种尺寸要求的场合。However, the size of the ion generators in the above related art solutions is relatively fixed and cannot be applied to occasions with various size requirements.
此外,由于没有使用绝缘防潮措施,金属丝放在整个静电集尘板中,在使用过程中遇到污染潮湿环境会产生爬电,严重时甚至会产生漏电起痕导致离子电场失效不能正常工作。而针尖方案中清洁的时候存在安全隐患,容易刺伤清洁人员的手指,不利于清洁。In addition, since there is no insulation and moisture-proof measures, the metal wire is placed in the entire electrostatic dust collector. When it encounters a polluted and humid environment during use, it will generate creepage. In severe cases, it may even cause leakage and scarring, causing the ion electric field to fail and not work properly. The needle tip solution has safety hazards during cleaning, which can easily stab the fingers of the cleaner, making it difficult to clean.
发明内容Summary of the invention
有鉴于此,本申请提供一种离子发生器及除尘装置,目的例如包括,在一定程度上解决以上技术问题。In view of this, the present application provides an ion generator and a dust removal device, the purpose of which includes, for example, solving the above technical problems to a certain extent.
本申请的实施例提供一种离子发生器,包括:An embodiment of the present application provides an ion generator, comprising:
第一电气机构,可以包括沿第一方向彼此间隔设置的第一导电构件和第二导电构件,所述第一导电构件和所述第二导电构件可以均沿着与所述第一方向垂直的第二方向延伸,所述第一电气机构还可以包括设置在所述第一导电构件与所述第二导电构件之间的多根导电杆,每根所述导电杆的在所述第一方向上的两端可以分别与所述第一导电构件和所述第二导电构件连接;The first electrical mechanism may include a first conductive member and a second conductive member spaced apart from each other along a first direction, the first conductive member and the second conductive member may both extend along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, the first electrical mechanism may further include a plurality of conductive rods disposed between the first conductive member and the second conductive member, and both ends of each conductive rod in the first direction may be connected to the first conductive member and the second conductive member, respectively;
第二电气机构,可以包括沿所述第一方向彼此间隔设置的第三导电构件和第四导电构件,所述第三导电构件和所述第四导电构件可以均沿着所述第二方向延伸,所述第二电气机构还可以包括设置在所述第三导电构件与所述第四导电构件之间的多根导电丝,每根所述导电丝的在所述第一方向上的两端可以分别与所述第三导电构件和所述第四导电构件连接,所述多根导电杆可以在第三方向上与所述多根导电丝一一对应地设置,使得每根所述导电丝能够向对应的所述导电杆放电; The second electrical mechanism may include a third conductive member and a fourth conductive member spaced apart from each other along the first direction, the third conductive member and the fourth conductive member may both extend along the second direction, the second electrical mechanism may further include a plurality of conductive wires disposed between the third conductive member and the fourth conductive member, both ends of each conductive wire in the first direction may be connected to the third conductive member and the fourth conductive member, respectively, the plurality of conductive rods may be disposed in a one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of conductive wires in the third direction, so that each conductive wire can discharge to the corresponding conductive rod;
其中,所述第一导电构件和第二导电构件可以均包括在所述第二方向上依次可拆卸地拼接的多个第一拼接单元,所述第三导电构件和第四导电构件可以均包括在所述第二方向上依次可拆卸地拼接的多个第二拼接单元;和/或Wherein, the first conductive member and the second conductive member may both include a plurality of first splicing units sequentially and detachably spliced in the second direction, and the third conductive member and the fourth conductive member may both include a plurality of second splicing units sequentially and detachably spliced in the second direction; and/or
其中,每根所述导电杆可以包括在所述第一方向上依次可拆卸地拼接的多个第三拼接单元,每根所述导电丝可以包括在所述第一方向上依次可拆卸地拼接的多个第四拼接单元。Each of the conductive rods may include a plurality of third splicing units that are detachably spliced in sequence in the first direction, and each of the conductive wires may include a plurality of fourth splicing units that are detachably spliced in sequence in the first direction.
可选地,每根所述导电杆的可以在所述第一方向上的两端可以分别与所述第一导电构件和所述第二导电构件可拆卸地连接;每根所述导电丝的可以在所述第一方向上的两端分别与所述第三导电构件和所述第四导电构件可拆卸地连接。Optionally, each of the conductive rods may be detachably connected to the first conductive component and the second conductive component at both ends in the first direction; each of the conductive wires may be detachably connected to the third conductive component and the fourth conductive component at both ends in the first direction.
可选地,所述第一导电构件和所述第二导电构件可以均形成为杆形状,所述第一拼接单元可以为预定长度的短杆,所述短杆的两端可以设置有连接结构。Optionally, the first conductive member and the second conductive member may both be formed in a rod shape, the first splicing unit may be a short rod of a predetermined length, and connection structures may be provided at both ends of the short rod.
可选地,所述第三导电构件和所述第四导电构件可以均形成为杆形状,所述第二拼接单元可以为预定长度的短杆,所述短杆的两端可以设置有连接结构。Optionally, the third conductive member and the fourth conductive member may both be formed in a rod shape, the second splicing unit may be a short rod of a predetermined length, and connection structures may be provided at both ends of the short rod.
可选地,所述第一拼接单元和所述第二拼接单元的长度可以相等。Optionally, the first splicing unit and the second splicing unit may be equal in length.
可选地,所述第一拼接单元和所述第二拼接单元可以由金属材料形成。Optionally, the first splicing unit and the second splicing unit may be formed of metal material.
可选地,所述导电杆所包括的所述第三拼接单元可以为预定长度的短杆,所述短杆可以沿着所述第一方向延伸,所述短杆的两端可以设置有连接结构。Optionally, the third splicing unit included in the conductive rod may be a short rod of a predetermined length, the short rod may extend along the first direction, and connection structures may be provided at both ends of the short rod.
可选地,所述导电杆最外侧的两个短杆可以通过螺钉或者铆钉连接到所述第一导电构件和所述第二导电构件。Optionally, the two outermost short rods of the conductive rod may be connected to the first conductive member and the second conductive member by screws or rivets.
可选地,每根所述导电丝的两端可以分别包括第一挂设部和第二挂设部,所述第一挂设部和所述第二挂设部可以分别挂设于所述第三导电构件和所述第四导电构件。Optionally, both ends of each of the conductive threads may include a first hanging portion and a second hanging portion, respectively, and the first hanging portion and the second hanging portion may be hung on the third conductive member and the fourth conductive member, respectively.
可选地,所述第一挂设部可以为环结构,所述第二挂设部可以为挂钩。Optionally, the first hanging portion may be a ring structure, and the second hanging portion may be a hook.
可选地,所述导电丝所包括的所述第四拼接单元可以为预定长度的短丝,所述短丝可以沿着所述第一方向延伸,所述短丝的两端可以设置有连接结构。Optionally, the fourth splicing unit included in the conductive thread may be a short thread of a predetermined length, the short thread may extend along the first direction, and connection structures may be provided at both ends of the short thread.
可选地,所述导电杆以及所述导电丝可以均是平行和等间隔地设置的。Optionally, the conductive rods and the conductive wires may be arranged in parallel and at equal intervals.
可选地,所述离子发生器还可以包括:Optionally, the ion generator may further include:
第一绝缘保护件和第二绝缘保护件,所述第一绝缘保护件和所述第二绝缘保护件可以具有弹性,所述第一绝缘保护件和所述第二绝缘保护件可以分别包覆在所述第一导电构件和所述第二导电构件的外侧;A first insulating protection member and a second insulating protection member, wherein the first insulating protection member and the second insulating protection member may be elastic, and the first insulating protection member and the second insulating protection member may be respectively covered on the outside of the first conductive member and the second conductive member;
第三绝缘保护件和第四绝缘保护件,所述第三绝缘保护件和所述第四绝缘保护件可以具有弹性,所述第三绝缘保护件和所述第四绝缘保护件可以分别包覆在所述第三导电构件和所述第四导电构件的外侧。The third insulating protector and the fourth insulating protector may be elastic and may be respectively covered on the outside of the third conductive component and the fourth conductive component.
可选地,第一绝缘保护件、第二绝缘保护件、第三绝缘保护件和第四绝缘保护件四者 可以由挤出成型工艺形成。Optionally, the first insulating protection member, the second insulating protection member, the third insulating protection member and the fourth insulating protection member It can be formed by extrusion molding process.
可选地,第一绝缘保护件可以包括第一绝缘主体和开设于所述第一绝缘主体的第一开放部,所述第一开放部可以容纳每个所述导电杆的部分,并可以朝向所述第一绝缘主体的背对所述第三绝缘保护件的一侧开放;Optionally, the first insulating protector may include a first insulating body and a first open portion opened in the first insulating body, wherein the first open portion may accommodate a portion of each of the conductive rods and may be open toward a side of the first insulating body facing away from the third insulating protector;
第二绝缘保护件可以包括第二绝缘主体和开设于所述第二绝缘主体的第二开放部,所述第二开放部可以容纳每个所述导电杆的部分,并可以朝向所述第二绝缘主体的背对所述第四绝缘保护件的一侧开放。The second insulating protector may include a second insulating body and a second open portion provided in the second insulating body, wherein the second open portion may accommodate a portion of each of the conductive rods and may be open toward a side of the second insulating body facing away from the fourth insulating protector.
可选地,第三绝缘保护件可以包括第三绝缘主体和开设于所述第三绝缘主体的多个第三开放部,每个所述第三开放部可以朝向背对所述第一绝缘保护件的一侧开放,所述多个第三开放部可以沿着所述第二方向间隔设置于所述第三绝缘主体;Optionally, the third insulating protector may include a third insulating body and a plurality of third openings provided on the third insulating body, each of the third openings may be open toward a side facing away from the first insulating protector, and the plurality of third openings may be spaced apart on the third insulating body along the second direction;
第四绝缘保护件可以包括第四绝缘主体和开设于所述第四绝缘主体的多个第四开放部,每个所述第四开放部可以朝向背对所述第二绝缘保护件的一侧开放,所述多个第四开放部可以沿着所述第二方向间隔设置于所述第四绝缘主体。The fourth insulating protector may include a fourth insulating body and a plurality of fourth opening portions opened on the fourth insulating body, each of the fourth opening portions may be open toward a side facing away from the second insulating protector, and the plurality of fourth opening portions may be spaced apart on the fourth insulating body along the second direction.
可选地,所述第三绝缘主体可以包括位于所述多根导电丝的背对所述第一绝缘保护件的一侧的第一挡壁,所述多个第三开放部可以开设于所述第一挡壁上;Optionally, the third insulating body may include a first blocking wall located on a side of the plurality of conductive wires facing away from the first insulating protection member, and the plurality of third openings may be provided on the first blocking wall;
所述第四绝缘主体可以包括位于所述多根导电丝的背对所述第二绝缘保护件的一侧的第二挡壁,所述多个第四开放部可以开设于所述第二挡壁上。The fourth insulating body may include a second blocking wall located on a side of the plurality of conductive wires facing away from the second insulating protection member, and the plurality of fourth openings may be formed on the second blocking wall.
可选地,所述离子发生器还可以包括外壳,所述外壳可以由塑料形成,所述第一电气机构和所述第二电气机构可以装入到形成为框体的所述外壳中。Optionally, the ion generator may further include a housing, the housing may be formed of plastic, and the first electrical mechanism and the second electrical mechanism may be incorporated into the housing formed as a frame.
本申请的实施例还提供一种除尘装置,所述除尘装置可以包括如上所述的离子发生器。An embodiment of the present application further provides a dust removal device, which may include the ion generator as described above.
可选地,所述除尘装置还可以包括收集设备,所述收集设备可以用于集尘,所述收集设备可以与所述离子发生器分体设置。Optionally, the dust removal device may further include a collecting device, which may be used to collect dust, and the collecting device may be provided separately from the ion generator.
根据本申请提供的离子发生器,在第一导电构件和第二导电构件均包括在第二方向上依次可拆卸地拼接的多个第一拼接单元,以及第三导电构件和第四导电构件均包括在第二方向上依次可拆卸地拼接的多个第二拼接单元的情况下,能够通过调整第一导电构件的第一拼接单元的数量、第二导电构件的第一拼接单元的数量、第三导电构件的第二拼接单元的数量以及第四导电构件的第二拼接单元的数量,从总体上调整离子发生器在第二方向上的尺寸,从而实现离子发生器在第二方向上的尺寸可变。According to the ion generator provided by the present application, when the first conductive member and the second conductive member both include a plurality of first splicing units that are detachably spliced in sequence in the second direction, and the third conductive member and the fourth conductive member both include a plurality of second splicing units that are detachably spliced in sequence in the second direction, the size of the ion generator in the second direction can be adjusted as a whole by adjusting the number of first splicing units of the first conductive member, the number of first splicing units of the second conductive member, the number of second splicing units of the third conductive member, and the number of second splicing units of the fourth conductive member, thereby achieving variable size of the ion generator in the second direction.
在每根导电丝包括在第一方向上依次可拆卸地拼接的多个第三拼接单元,以及每根导电杆包括在第一方向上依次可拆卸地拼接的多个第四拼接单元的情况下,根据本申请提供的离子发生器能够通过调整第三拼接单元的数量和第四拼接单元的数量从总体上调整离子发生器在第一方向上的尺寸,从而实现离子发生器在第一方向上的尺寸可变。 When each conductive wire includes a plurality of third splicing units that are detachably spliced in sequence in the first direction, and each conductive rod includes a plurality of fourth splicing units that are detachably spliced in sequence in the first direction, the ion generator provided according to the present application can adjust the size of the ion generator in the first direction as a whole by adjusting the number of third splicing units and the number of fourth splicing units, thereby achieving variable size of the ion generator in the first direction.
根据本申请提供的离子发生器,配置成第一导电构件和第二导电构件均包括在第二方向上依次可拆卸地拼接的多个第一拼接单元,第三导电构件和第四导电构件均包括在第二方向上依次可拆卸地拼接的多个第二拼接单元,以及每根导电杆包括在第一方向上依次可拆卸地拼接的多个第三拼接单元,每根导电丝包括在第一方向上依次可拆卸地拼接的多个第四拼接单元。由此,根据本申请提供的离子发生器能够在第一方向和第二方向上均实现尺寸可变,从而有效提高离子发生器的适用性,能够满足需要不同尺寸场合的需求。因此能够快速实现定制化外观尺寸的离子发生器。According to the ion generator provided by the present application, the first conductive member and the second conductive member are configured to include a plurality of first splicing units that are sequentially detachably spliced in the second direction, the third conductive member and the fourth conductive member are configured to include a plurality of second splicing units that are sequentially detachably spliced in the second direction, and each conductive rod includes a plurality of third splicing units that are sequentially detachably spliced in the first direction, and each conductive wire includes a plurality of fourth splicing units that are sequentially detachably spliced in the first direction. Thus, the ion generator provided by the present application can achieve variable size in both the first and second directions, thereby effectively improving the applicability of the ion generator and meeting the needs of occasions requiring different sizes. Therefore, an ion generator with customized appearance dimensions can be quickly realized.
为使本申请的上述目的、特征和优点能更明显易懂,下文特举较佳实施例,并配合所附附图,作详细说明如下。In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present application more obvious and easy to understand, preferred embodiments are specifically cited below and described in detail with reference to the attached drawings.
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,应当理解,以下附图仅示出了本申请的某些实施例,因此不应被看作是对范围的限定,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他相关的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
图1示出了根据本申请实施例提供的离子发生器的第一电气机构的示意图;FIG1 shows a schematic diagram of a first electrical mechanism of an ion generator provided according to an embodiment of the present application;
图2示出了根据本申请实施例提供的离子发生器的第二电气机构的部分结构的示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram showing a partial structure of a second electrical mechanism of an ion generator provided according to an embodiment of the present application;
图3示出了根据本申请实施例提供的离子发生器的部分结构的三维图的示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram showing a three-dimensional diagram of a partial structure of an ion generator provided according to an embodiment of the present application;
图4示出了根据本申请实施例提供的离子发生器的部分结构的分解图的示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram showing an exploded view of a partial structure of an ion generator provided according to an embodiment of the present application;
图5示出了根据本申请实施例提供的离子发生器的第一电气机构的部分结构的示意图;FIG5 is a schematic diagram showing a partial structure of a first electrical mechanism of an ion generator provided according to an embodiment of the present application;
图6示出了根据本申请实施例提供的离子发生器的又一分解图的示意图。FIG. 6 shows a schematic diagram of another exploded view of an ion generator provided according to an embodiment of the present application.
附图标记:Reference numerals:
100-第一电气机构;110-第一导电构件;120-第二导电构件;130-导电杆;200-第二电气机构;210-第三导电构件;220-第四导电构件;230-导电丝;100 - first electrical mechanism; 110 - first conductive member; 120 - second conductive member; 130 - conductive rod; 200 - second electrical mechanism; 210 - third conductive member; 220 - fourth conductive member; 230 - conductive wire;
300-外壳;400-第二绝缘保护件;420-第二开放部;500-第四绝缘保护件;510-第四开放部;600-高压爬电;700-电路控制板;710-连接口;F1-第一方向;F2-第二方向;F3-第三方向。300 - housing; 400 - second insulating protection part; 420 - second open part; 500 - fourth insulating protection part; 510 - fourth open part; 600 - high voltage creepage; 700 - circuit control board; 710 - connection port; F1 - first direction; F2 - second direction; F3 - third direction.
下面将结合附图对本申请的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solution of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application.
在本申请的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、 “水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of this application, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", The directions or positional relationships indicated by "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operate in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
在本申请的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,或者可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
另外,各个实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合,但是必须以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础,当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时,应当认为这种技术方案的结合不存在,也不在本申请要求的保护范围之内。In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but they must be based on the fact that they can be implemented by ordinary technicians in this field. When the combination of technical solutions is mutually contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by this application.
根据本申请实施例,提供了一种离子发生器,以下将结合附图具体描述离子发生器的结构和工作原理。According to an embodiment of the present application, an ion generator is provided, and the structure and working principle of the ion generator will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
根据本申请实施例提供的离子发生器,包括第一电气机构100和第二电气机构200。在实施例中,第一电气机构100包括沿第一方向F1彼此间隔设置的第一导电构件110和第二导电构件120,第一导电构件110和第二导电构件120均沿着与第一方向F1垂直的第二方向F2延伸,第一电气机构100还包括设置在第一导电构件110与第二导电构件120之间的多根导电杆130,每根导电杆130的在第一方向F1上的两端分别与第一导电构件110和第二导电构件120连接。The ion generator provided according to the embodiment of the present application includes a first electrical mechanism 100 and a second electrical mechanism 200. In the embodiment, the first electrical mechanism 100 includes a first conductive member 110 and a second conductive member 120 arranged at intervals from each other along a first direction F1, and the first conductive member 110 and the second conductive member 120 both extend along a second direction F2 perpendicular to the first direction F1, and the first electrical mechanism 100 also includes a plurality of conductive rods 130 arranged between the first conductive member 110 and the second conductive member 120, and both ends of each conductive rod 130 in the first direction F1 are connected to the first conductive member 110 and the second conductive member 120, respectively.
在实施例中,第二电气机构200包括沿第一方向F1彼此间隔设置的第三导电构件210和第四导电构件220,第三导电构件210和第四导电构件220均沿着第二方向F2延伸,第二电气机构200还包括设置在第三导电构件210与第四导电构件220之间的多根导电丝230,每根导电丝230的在第一方向F1上的两端分别与第三导电构件210和第四导电构件220连接,多根导电丝230在第三方向F3上与多根导电杆130一一对应地设置,使得每根导电杆130能够向对应的导电丝230放电。In the embodiment, the second electrical mechanism 200 includes a third conductive member 210 and a fourth conductive member 220 arranged at intervals from each other along the first direction F1, and the third conductive member 210 and the fourth conductive member 220 both extend along the second direction F2. The second electrical mechanism 200 also includes a plurality of conductive wires 230 arranged between the third conductive member 210 and the fourth conductive member 220, and both ends of each conductive wire 230 in the first direction F1 are respectively connected to the third conductive member 210 and the fourth conductive member 220, and the plurality of conductive wires 230 are arranged one-to-one with the plurality of conductive rods 130 in the third direction F3, so that each conductive rod 130 can discharge to the corresponding conductive wire 230.
在实施例中,第一导电构件110和第二导电构件120均包括在第二方向F2上依次可拆卸地拼接的多个第一拼接单元,第三导电构件210和第四导电构件220均包括在第二方向F2上依次可拆卸地拼接的多个第二拼接单元;和/或每根导电杆130包括在第一方向F1上依次可拆卸地拼接的多个第三拼接单元,每根导电丝230包括在第一方向F1上依次可拆卸地拼接的多个第四拼接单元。 In an embodiment, the first conductive component 110 and the second conductive component 120 both include a plurality of first splicing units that are detachably spliced in sequence in the second direction F2, the third conductive component 210 and the fourth conductive component 220 both include a plurality of second splicing units that are detachably spliced in sequence in the second direction F2; and/or each conductive rod 130 includes a plurality of third splicing units that are detachably spliced in sequence in the first direction F1, and each conductive wire 230 includes a plurality of fourth splicing units that are detachably spliced in sequence in the first direction F1.
如此,在根据本申请实施例提供的离子发生器中,在第一导电构件110和第二导电构件120均包括在第二方向F2上依次可拆卸地拼接的多个第一拼接单元,以及第三导电构件210和第四导电构件220均包括在第二方向F2上依次可拆卸地拼接的多个第二拼接单元的情况下,能够通过调整第一导电构件110的第一拼接单元的数量、第二导电构件120的第一拼接单元的数量、第三导电构件210的第二拼接单元的数量以及第四导电构件220的第二拼接单元的数量,从总体上调整离子发生器在第二方向F2上的尺寸,从而实现离子发生器在第二方向F2上的尺寸可变。In this way, in the ion generator provided according to the embodiment of the present application, when the first conductive component 110 and the second conductive component 120 both include a plurality of first splicing units that are detachably spliced in sequence in the second direction F2, and the third conductive component 210 and the fourth conductive component 220 both include a plurality of second splicing units that are detachably spliced in sequence in the second direction F2, the size of the ion generator in the second direction F2 can be adjusted as a whole by adjusting the number of first splicing units of the first conductive component 110, the number of first splicing units of the second conductive component 120, the number of second splicing units of the third conductive component 210, and the number of second splicing units of the fourth conductive component 220, thereby achieving variable size of the ion generator in the second direction F2.
类似地,在每根导电杆130包括在第一方向F1上依次可拆卸地拼接的多个第三拼接单元,以及每根导电丝230包括在第一方向F1上依次可拆卸地拼接的多个第四拼接单元的情况下,根据本申请实施例提供的离子发生器能够通过调整第三拼接单元的数量和第四拼接单元的数量从总体上调整离子发生器在第一方向F1上的尺寸,从而实现离子发生器在第一方向F1上的尺寸可变。Similarly, when each conductive rod 130 includes a plurality of third splicing units that are detachably spliced in sequence in the first direction F1, and each conductive wire 230 includes a plurality of fourth splicing units that are detachably spliced in sequence in the first direction F1, the ion generator provided according to an embodiment of the present application can adjust the overall size of the ion generator in the first direction F1 by adjusting the number of third splicing units and the number of fourth splicing units, thereby achieving variable size of the ion generator in the first direction F1.
如此,根据本申请实施例提供的离子发生器,配置成第一导电构件110和第二导电构件120均包括在第二方向F2上依次可拆卸地拼接的多个第一拼接单元,第三导电构件210和第四导电构件220均包括在第二方向F2上依次可拆卸地拼接的多个第二拼接单元,以及每根导电杆130包括在第一方向F1上依次可拆卸地拼接的多个第三拼接单元,每根导电丝230包括在第一方向F1上依次可拆卸地拼接的多个第四拼接单元。由此,根据本申请实施例提供的离子发生器能够在第一方向F1和第二方向F2上均实现尺寸可变,从而有效提高离子发生器的适用性,能够满足需要不同尺寸场合的需求。因此能够快速实现定制化外观尺寸的离子发生器。Thus, the ion generator provided according to the embodiment of the present application is configured such that the first conductive component 110 and the second conductive component 120 both include a plurality of first splicing units that are sequentially detachably spliced in the second direction F2, the third conductive component 210 and the fourth conductive component 220 both include a plurality of second splicing units that are sequentially detachably spliced in the second direction F2, and each conductive rod 130 includes a plurality of third splicing units that are sequentially detachably spliced in the first direction F1, and each conductive wire 230 includes a plurality of fourth splicing units that are sequentially detachably spliced in the first direction F1. Thus, the ion generator provided according to the embodiment of the present application can realize variable size in both the first direction F1 and the second direction F2, thereby effectively improving the applicability of the ion generator and meeting the needs of occasions requiring different sizes. Therefore, an ion generator with customized appearance size can be quickly realized.
在实施例中,第一导电构件110和第二导电构件120可以均形成为杆形状,第一拼接单元可以为预定长度的短杆,短杆在短杆的两端可以设置连接结构,例如一端可以设置连接凸起,另一端可以设置连接凹部。这样在相邻的短杆中,一根短杆的连接凸起可以插入到另一根短杆的连接凹部内,从而卡设在凹部内,实现相邻的短杆的彼此连接。这种拼接的方式可以无需设置额外的连接件,有利于简化离子发生器的结构和组装流程。因此,可以通过增减短杆的数量来调整第一导电构件110和第二导电构件120在第二方向F2上的长度。In an embodiment, the first conductive member 110 and the second conductive member 120 may both be formed into a rod shape, and the first splicing unit may be a short rod of a predetermined length, and the short rod may be provided with a connection structure at both ends of the short rod, for example, a connection protrusion may be provided at one end, and a connection recess may be provided at the other end. In this way, in adjacent short rods, the connection protrusion of one short rod may be inserted into the connection recess of another short rod, so that it is stuck in the recess to achieve the connection between adjacent short rods. This splicing method does not require the provision of additional connectors, which is conducive to simplifying the structure and assembly process of the ion generator. Therefore, the length of the first conductive member 110 and the second conductive member 120 in the second direction F2 can be adjusted by increasing or decreasing the number of short rods.
同理,在实施例中,第三导电构件210和第四导电构件220也可以形成为杆形状,第二拼接单元也可以为预定长度的短杆,该短杆可以在该短杆的两端可以设置连接结构,例如类似于如上描述的,一端可以设置连接凸起,另一端可以设置连接凹部。这样在相邻的短杆中,一根短杆的连接凸起可以插入到另一根短杆的连接凹部内,从而卡设在凹部内,实现相邻的短杆的彼此连接。因此,可以通过增减短杆的数量来调整第三导电构件210和 第四导电构件220在第二方向F2上的长度。Similarly, in the embodiment, the third conductive member 210 and the fourth conductive member 220 may also be formed in a rod shape, and the second splicing unit may also be a short rod of a predetermined length, and the short rod may be provided with a connection structure at both ends of the short rod, for example, similar to the above description, a connection protrusion may be provided at one end, and a connection recess may be provided at the other end. In this way, in adjacent short rods, the connection protrusion of one short rod may be inserted into the connection recess of another short rod, so that it is stuck in the recess, and the adjacent short rods are connected to each other. Therefore, the length of the third conductive member 210 and the fourth conductive member 220 can be adjusted by increasing or decreasing the number of short rods. The length of the fourth conductive member 220 in the second direction F2.
在实施例中,第一拼接单元和第二拼接单元二者的长度可以相等,如此,可以将第一导电构件110、第二导电构件120、第三导电构件210和第四导电构件220四者通过设置相同的拼接单元的数量来统一在第二方向F2上的长度,从而便于离子发生器外形尺寸的设计,也便于离子发生器的组装。此外,作为示例,第一拼接单元和第二拼接单元二者可以由金属材料形成,例如铝材。In an embodiment, the lengths of the first splicing unit and the second splicing unit can be equal, so that the lengths of the first conductive member 110, the second conductive member 120, the third conductive member 210 and the fourth conductive member 220 in the second direction F2 can be unified by setting the same number of splicing units, thereby facilitating the design of the external dimensions of the ion generator and facilitating the assembly of the ion generator. In addition, as an example, the first splicing unit and the second splicing unit can be formed of a metal material, such as aluminum.
在实施例中,改变第一拼接单元的数量和第二拼接单元的数量能够改变离子发生器在第二方向F2上的长度,当数量增加时,可以对应增加导电杆130和导电丝230的数量,从而适应第一导电构件110、第二导电构件120、第三导电构件210和第四导电构件220四者长度的增加,反之亦然。In an embodiment, changing the number of first splicing units and the number of second splicing units can change the length of the ion generator in the second direction F2. When the number increases, the number of conductive rods 130 and conductive wires 230 can be increased accordingly to adapt to the increase in the length of the first conductive component 110, the second conductive component 120, the third conductive component 210 and the fourth conductive component 220, and vice versa.
在实施例中,导电杆130所包括的第三拼接单元可以例如为预定长度的短杆,短杆可以例如沿着第一方向F1延伸。在实施例中,短杆的两端也可以设置相关的连接结构,以用于与相邻的短杆连接。作为示例,短杆的一端可以设置有凸部,另一端可以设置有凹部,短杆的凸部可以插入到相邻的短杆的凹部内,从而实现相邻的短杆的连接。In an embodiment, the third splicing unit included in the conductive rod 130 may be, for example, a short rod of a predetermined length, and the short rod may, for example, extend along the first direction F1. In an embodiment, both ends of the short rod may also be provided with relevant connection structures for connecting with adjacent short rods. As an example, one end of the short rod may be provided with a convex portion, and the other end may be provided with a concave portion, and the convex portion of the short rod may be inserted into the concave portion of the adjacent short rod, thereby achieving connection of adjacent short rods.
作为示例,导电杆130的最外侧的两个短杆可以例如通过螺钉或者铆钉连接到第一导电构件110和第二导电构件120,这里需要说明的是,螺钉和铆钉均是可拆卸的。As an example, the two outermost short rods of the conductive rod 130 may be connected to the first conductive member 110 and the second conductive member 120 by screws or rivets, for example. It should be noted that the screws and rivets are both detachable.
在根据本申请实施例提供的离子发生器中,每根导电丝230的两端可以分别包括第一挂设部和第二挂设部,第一挂设部和第二挂设部分别挂设于第三导电构件210和第四导电构件220。这里,作为示例,第一挂设部可以例如为环结构,第二挂设部可以例如为挂钩,这将在随后的描述中具体说明。In the ion generator provided according to the embodiment of the present application, both ends of each conductive wire 230 may include a first hanging portion and a second hanging portion, respectively, and the first hanging portion and the second hanging portion are respectively hung on the third conductive member 210 and the fourth conductive member 220. Here, as an example, the first hanging portion may be, for example, a ring structure, and the second hanging portion may be, for example, a hook, which will be specifically described in the subsequent description.
在实施例中,导电丝230所包括的第四拼接单元可以例如为预定长度的短丝,短丝可以例如沿着第一方向F1延伸。在实施例中,短丝的两端也可以设置相关的连接结构,以用于与相邻的短丝连接。作为示例,短丝的一端可以设置有挂钩,另一端可以设置有环结构,短丝的挂钩可以挂设于相邻的短丝的环结构内,从而实现相邻短丝的连接。如此,利用这种挂钩与环结构的配合,能够降低短丝的加工复杂程度,并且便于导电丝230快速地组装。In an embodiment, the fourth splicing unit included in the conductive thread 230 may be, for example, a short thread of a predetermined length, and the short thread may, for example, extend along the first direction F1. In an embodiment, both ends of the short thread may also be provided with a related connection structure for connecting with adjacent short threads. As an example, one end of the short thread may be provided with a hook, and the other end may be provided with a ring structure, and the hook of the short thread may be hung in the ring structure of the adjacent short thread, thereby realizing the connection of adjacent short threads. In this way, by using the cooperation of this hook and the ring structure, the processing complexity of the short thread can be reduced, and the conductive thread 230 can be easily assembled quickly.
在实施例中,第三导电构件210上可以例如沿着第二方向F2设置有多个挂钩,这些挂钩与导电丝230一一对应地设置,从而每个挂钩可以挂设于导电丝230的最为靠近第三导电构件210那一短杆的环结构上。与之相对地,第四导电构件220可以例如沿着第二方向F2设置有多个环结构,这些环结构可以与导电丝230一一对应地设置,从而每个环结构可以被导电丝230中最为靠近第四导电构件220的短杆上的挂钩挂设。In an embodiment, the third conductive member 210 may be provided with a plurality of hooks, for example, along the second direction F2, and these hooks are provided in one-to-one correspondence with the conductive wires 230, so that each hook can be hung on the ring structure of the short rod of the conductive wire 230 that is closest to the third conductive member 210. In contrast, the fourth conductive member 220 may be provided with a plurality of ring structures, for example, along the second direction F2, and these ring structures may be provided in one-to-one correspondence with the conductive wires 230, so that each ring structure can be hung by the hook on the short rod of the conductive wire 230 that is closest to the fourth conductive member 220.
此外,在实施例中,导电杆130以及导电丝230均是平行和等间隔地设置的。因此,作为示例,对于第三导电构件210,每个第二拼接单元上可以设置有数量相等的挂钩,这 些挂钩间距相同,对于第四导电构件220,每个第二拼接单元上可以设置有数量相等的环结构,这些环结构的间距相同。也就是说,在实施例中,第三导电构件210上的每个挂钩在第一方向F1上均具有相对设置的第四导电构件220上的环结构。In addition, in the embodiment, the conductive rods 130 and the conductive wires 230 are arranged in parallel and at equal intervals. Therefore, as an example, for the third conductive member 210, each second splicing unit may be provided with an equal number of hooks. The hooks have the same spacing, and for the fourth conductive member 220, each second splicing unit may be provided with an equal number of ring structures, and the spacing of these ring structures is the same. That is, in the embodiment, each hook on the third conductive member 210 has a ring structure on the fourth conductive member 220 arranged opposite in the first direction F1.
此外,在实施例中,由导电丝230对导电杆130放电,所以导电丝230形成为实质上的放电丝,而导电杆130为放电对象,所以导电杆130形成为实质上的放电杆。利用放电丝对放电对象进行放电从而产生电离离子。In addition, in the embodiment, the conductive wire 230 discharges the conductive rod 130, so the conductive wire 230 is formed as a substantial discharge wire, and the conductive rod 130 is a discharge target, so the conductive rod 130 is formed as a substantial discharge rod. The discharge wire is used to discharge the discharge target to generate ionized ions.
因此,如以上描述中提及的,在根据本申请实施例提供的离子发生器中,每根导电杆130的在第一方向F1上的两端可以分别与第一导电构件110和第二导电构件120可拆卸地连接,并且每根导电丝230的在第一方向F1上的两端可以分别与第三导电构件210和第四导电构件220可拆卸地连接。这样更为有利于对离子发生器的外形尺寸进行调整。Therefore, as mentioned in the above description, in the ion generator provided according to the embodiment of the present application, the two ends of each conductive rod 130 in the first direction F1 can be detachably connected to the first conductive member 110 and the second conductive member 120, respectively, and the two ends of each conductive wire 230 in the first direction F1 can be detachably connected to the third conductive member 210 and the fourth conductive member 220, respectively. This is more conducive to adjusting the external dimensions of the ion generator.
根据本申请实施例提供的离子发生器还可以包括第一绝缘保护件、第二绝缘保护件400、第三绝缘保护件和第四绝缘保护件500。在实施例中,第一绝缘保护件和第二绝缘保护件400具有弹性,如此能够分别对第一导电构件110和第二导电构件120提供更好地包覆作用,也便于直接利用弹性包覆分别将第一导电构件110和第二导电构件120与第一绝缘保护件和第二绝缘保护件400连接,而无需额外设置连接部件(例如螺钉等部件)。The ion generator provided according to the embodiment of the present application may further include a first insulating protective member, a second insulating protective member 400, a third insulating protective member, and a fourth insulating protective member 500. In the embodiment, the first insulating protective member and the second insulating protective member 400 are elastic, so that they can provide a better covering effect on the first conductive member 110 and the second conductive member 120, respectively, and it is also convenient to directly use the elastic covering to connect the first conductive member 110 and the second conductive member 120 to the first insulating protective member and the second insulating protective member 400, respectively, without the need to set up additional connecting parts (such as screws and other parts).
在实施例中,第一绝缘保护件和第二绝缘保护件400可以分别包覆在第一导电构件110和第二导电构件120的外侧。如此,第一绝缘保护件和第二绝缘保护件400一方面能够提供绝缘保护,另一方面通过包覆作用增加离子发生器对污染和潮湿环境的耐受度。在实施例中,第一绝缘保护件可以包覆第一导电构件110的大部分外侧,而暴露第一导电构件110与导电杆130连接的部分,同理,第二绝缘保护件400可以包覆第二导电构件120的大部分外侧,而暴露第二导电构件120与导电杆130连接的部分。In an embodiment, the first insulating protective member and the second insulating protective member 400 may be respectively coated on the outside of the first conductive member 110 and the second conductive member 120. In this way, the first insulating protective member and the second insulating protective member 400 can provide insulating protection on the one hand, and increase the tolerance of the ion generator to pollution and humid environment through the coating effect on the other hand. In an embodiment, the first insulating protective member may cover most of the outside of the first conductive member 110, while exposing the portion where the first conductive member 110 is connected to the conductive rod 130. Similarly, the second insulating protective member 400 may cover most of the outside of the second conductive member 120, while exposing the portion where the second conductive member 120 is connected to the conductive rod 130.
类似地,第三绝缘保护件和第四绝缘保护件500具有弹性,如此能够分别对第三导电构件210和第四导电构件220提供更好地包覆作用,也便于直接利用弹性包覆分别将第三导电构件210和第四导电构件220与第一绝缘保护件和第二绝缘保护件400连接,而无需额外设置连接部件(例如螺钉等部件)。Similarly, the third insulating protector and the fourth insulating protector 500 are elastic, so that they can provide better covering effects on the third conductive component 210 and the fourth conductive component 220 respectively, and also facilitate directly utilizing the elastic covering to connect the third conductive component 210 and the fourth conductive component 220 to the first insulating protector and the second insulating protector 400 respectively, without the need for additional connecting components (such as screws, etc.).
第三绝缘保护件和第四绝缘保护件500分别包覆在第三导电构件210和第四导电构件220的外侧。如此,第三绝缘保护件和第四绝缘保护件500一方面能够提供绝缘保护,另一方面能够通过包覆作用增加离子发生器对污染和潮湿环境的耐受度。在实施例中,第三绝缘保护件可以包覆第三导电构件210的大部分外侧,而暴露第三导电构件210与导电丝230连接的部分,同理,第四绝缘保护件500可以包覆第四导电构件220的大部分外侧,而暴露第四导电构件220与导电丝230连接的部分。The third insulating protection member and the fourth insulating protection member 500 are respectively coated on the outside of the third conductive member 210 and the fourth conductive member 220. In this way, the third insulating protection member and the fourth insulating protection member 500 can provide insulation protection on the one hand, and can increase the tolerance of the ion generator to pollution and humid environment through the coating effect on the other hand. In an embodiment, the third insulating protection member can cover most of the outside of the third conductive member 210, while exposing the part where the third conductive member 210 is connected to the conductive wire 230. Similarly, the fourth insulating protection member 500 can cover most of the outside of the fourth conductive member 220, while exposing the part where the fourth conductive member 220 is connected to the conductive wire 230.
在实施例中,由于第一绝缘保护件、第二绝缘保护件400、第三绝缘保护件和第四绝缘 保护件500四者的包覆作用,第一绝缘保护件、第二绝缘保护件400、第三绝缘保护件和第四绝缘保护件500四者形成为实质上的绝缘靴,四者对各自对应的导电构件实施隔离包裹。In the embodiment, the first insulating protection member, the second insulating protection member 400, the third insulating protection member and the fourth insulating protection member Due to the covering effect of the four protective members 500 , the first insulating protective member, the second insulating protective member 400 , the third insulating protective member and the fourth insulating protective member 500 form substantial insulating boots, and the four members isolate and wrap the corresponding conductive components.
在实施例中,第一绝缘保护件、第二绝缘保护件400、第三绝缘保护件和第四绝缘保护件500可以均例如由橡胶形成。In an embodiment, the first insulating protector, the second insulating protector 400 , the third insulating protector, and the fourth insulating protector 500 may all be formed of, for example, rubber.
在根据本申请实施例提供的离子发生器中,第一绝缘保护件、第二绝缘保护件400、第三绝缘保护件和第四绝缘保护件500四者由挤出成型工艺形成。如此,通过挤出成型工艺,可以预先挤出长条形状的保护件条形基部,然后,在对应的保护件条形基部上按照所需的第一绝缘保护件的长度,截取相应的长度的保护件条形基部形成第一绝缘保护件,对于第二绝缘保护件400、第三绝缘保护件和第四绝缘保护件500四者也是如此,在此不再赘述。In the ion generator provided according to the embodiment of the present application, the first insulating protective member, the second insulating protective member 400, the third insulating protective member and the fourth insulating protective member 500 are formed by an extrusion molding process. In this way, through the extrusion molding process, a strip-shaped protective member strip base can be pre-extruded, and then, on the corresponding protective member strip base, according to the required length of the first insulating protective member, the corresponding length of the protective member strip base is cut to form the first insulating protective member, and the second insulating protective member 400, the third insulating protective member and the fourth insulating protective member 500 are also the same, which will not be repeated here.
在实施例中,第一绝缘保护件和第三绝缘保护件在第三方向F3上间隔设置,从而留有一定间隙,这样能够避免相互之间产生爬电现象。同理,第二绝缘保护件400和第四绝缘保护件500在第三方向F3上间隔设置,从而留有一定间隙,这样能够避免相互之间产生爬电现象。在实施例中,第三方向F3可以例如与第一方向F1和第二方向F2均垂直。In an embodiment, the first insulating protection member and the third insulating protection member are spaced apart in the third direction F3, thereby leaving a certain gap, so that creepage between them can be avoided. Similarly, the second insulating protection member 400 and the fourth insulating protection member 500 are spaced apart in the third direction F3, thereby leaving a certain gap, so that creepage between them can be avoided. In an embodiment, the third direction F3 can be, for example, perpendicular to both the first direction F1 and the second direction F2.
此外,因第二绝缘保护件400的外侧没有绝缘挡墙,因此第一电气机构100可以非常方便的直接朝外拆除。In addition, since there is no insulating barrier on the outer side of the second insulating protection member 400 , the first electrical mechanism 100 can be directly removed outwards very conveniently.
在根据本申请实施例提供的离子发生器中,与以上描述类似地,第一绝缘保护件还可以包括开设于第一绝缘主体的第一开放部,第一开放部可以容纳每个导电杆130的部分,并朝向背对第三绝缘保护件的一侧开放。从而利用第一开放部能够使空气中的潮湿水汽向外排,避免流向导电杆130而导致爬电。同理,第二绝缘保护件400还可以包括开设于第二绝缘主体的第二开放部420,每个第二开放部420可以容纳每个导电杆130的部分,并朝向背对第四绝缘保护件500的一侧开放,有益效果在此不再赘述。第一开放部和第二开放部420可以均形成为排水口,即,有选择性的设置排水口,使空气中的潮湿水汽向外排,避免流向导电杆130而导致爬电。因第一绝缘保护件的外侧没有绝缘挡墙,因此第一电气机构100可以非常方便的直接朝外拆除。第一开放部和第二开放部420便于将多余的水汽排泄,保持离子发生器的内部干燥,加强耐压、耐潮以及耐污能力。In the ion generator provided according to the embodiment of the present application, similar to the above description, the first insulating protection member may also include a first opening portion provided in the first insulating body, the first opening portion may accommodate a portion of each conductive rod 130, and is open toward the side facing away from the third insulating protection member. Thus, the first opening portion can be used to discharge the humid water vapor in the air to the outside, avoiding the flow to the conductive rod 130 and causing creepage. Similarly, the second insulating protection member 400 may also include a second opening portion 420 provided in the second insulating body, each second opening portion 420 may accommodate a portion of each conductive rod 130, and is open toward the side facing away from the fourth insulating protection member 500, and the beneficial effects are not repeated here. The first opening portion and the second opening portion 420 may both be formed as a drain port, that is, the drain port is selectively provided to discharge the humid water vapor in the air to the outside, avoiding the flow to the conductive rod 130 and causing creepage. Since there is no insulating retaining wall on the outside of the first insulating protection member, the first electrical mechanism 100 can be directly removed outward very conveniently. The first opening portion and the second opening portion 420 facilitate the discharge of excess water vapor, keep the interior of the ion generator dry, and enhance the pressure resistance, moisture resistance, and stain resistance.
在实施例中,作为示例,第一开放部可以例如为从第一绝缘主体的第一端到第一绝缘主体的第二端连续延伸的大排水口,这一大排水口一方面有利于借由该排水口更换导电杆,另一方面有利于快速排出水汽和可能冷凝的液态水。In an embodiment, as an example, the first opening portion can be, for example, a large drain opening that extends continuously from the first end of the first insulating body to the second end of the first insulating body. This large drain opening is conducive to replacing the conductive rod through the drain opening on the one hand, and is conducive to quickly discharging water vapor and possible condensed liquid water on the other hand.
在根据本申请实施例提供的离子发生器中,与以上描述类似,第三绝缘保护件可以包括第三绝缘主体和开设于第三绝缘主体的多个第三开放部,每个第三开放部朝向背对第一绝缘保护件的一侧开放,多个第三开放部沿着第二方向F2间隔设置于第三绝缘主体。第四 绝缘保护件500可以包括第四绝缘主体和开设于第四绝缘主体的多个第四开放部510,每个第四开放部510朝向背对第二绝缘保护件400的一侧开放,多个第四开放部510沿着第二方向F2间隔设置于第四绝缘主体。这里,第三开放部和第四开放部510有利于使空气中的潮湿水汽向外排,避免流向导电杆130而导致爬电。In the ion generator provided according to the embodiment of the present application, similar to the above description, the third insulating protection member may include a third insulating body and a plurality of third openings provided in the third insulating body, each third opening being open toward a side facing away from the first insulating protection member, and the plurality of third openings being spaced apart in the third insulating body along the second direction F2. The insulating protection member 500 may include a fourth insulating body and a plurality of fourth openings 510 provided in the fourth insulating body, each of the fourth openings 510 being open toward a side facing away from the second insulating protection member 400, and the plurality of fourth openings 510 being spaced apart in the fourth insulating body along the second direction F2. Here, the third opening and the fourth opening 510 are conducive to discharging humid water vapor in the air to the outside, and preventing the moisture from flowing toward the conductive rod 130 and causing creepage.
在实施例中,第三绝缘主体可以包括位于各导电丝230的背对第一绝缘保护件的一侧的第一挡壁,多个第三开放部可以开设在该第一挡壁上,每个第三开放部可以形成为豁口部。同理,第四绝缘主体可以包括位于各导电丝230的背对第二绝缘保护件的一侧的第二挡壁,多个第四开放部可以开设在该第二挡壁上,每个第四开放部可以形成为豁口部。In an embodiment, the third insulating body may include a first retaining wall located on a side of each conductive filament 230 facing away from the first insulating protection member, a plurality of third openings may be provided on the first retaining wall, and each third opening may be formed as a notch. Similarly, the fourth insulating body may include a second retaining wall located on a side of each conductive filament 230 facing away from the second insulating protection member, a plurality of fourth openings may be provided on the second retaining wall, and each fourth opening may be formed as a notch.
在实施例中的,第一开放部和第三开放部相当于彼此背对,第二开放部和第四开放部相当于彼此背对,这使得水汽能够从第一电气机构和第二电气机构形成的整体的在第三方向上的两侧排出。In the embodiment, the first opening portion and the third opening portion are opposite to each other, and the second opening portion and the fourth opening portion are opposite to each other, which allows water vapor to be discharged from both sides of the whole formed by the first electrical mechanism and the second electrical mechanism in the third direction.
此外,在实施例中,离子发生器还可以包括外壳300,外壳300可以例如由塑料形成,第一电气机构100和第二电气机构200可以装入到形成为框体的外壳300当中。随着污染物在外壳300和各导电构件上的积累,以及潮湿环境的负面影响,在第一电气机构100和第二电气机构200之间比较容易产生高压爬电600,导致整个电场性能受到影响甚至失效,直接影响产品的净化效率。而采用上述各个绝缘保护件,实施隔离包裹,有效避免高压爬电600的产生。绝缘靴采用绝缘橡胶材质,具有良好的绝缘、蹭水性、耐污性能。此外,离子发生器的外壳300即外框也可以具有挤压成条状,即,裁剪不同长度的左右上下侧边框,可以将它们切成所需要的长度,因此能够快速实现定制化外观尺寸的离子发生器。此外,可以在外壳300的上侧边框的内侧放置电路控制板700(例如通过密封胶灌封在内侧),通过外侧的连接口710提供供电电压。此外,外框上还可以设置有漏水装置进行排水。In addition, in an embodiment, the ion generator may further include a housing 300, which may be formed of plastic, for example, and the first electrical mechanism 100 and the second electrical mechanism 200 may be loaded into the housing 300 formed as a frame. With the accumulation of pollutants on the housing 300 and the conductive components, and the negative impact of the humid environment, it is relatively easy to generate high-voltage creepage 600 between the first electrical mechanism 100 and the second electrical mechanism 200, resulting in the entire electric field performance being affected or even failing, directly affecting the purification efficiency of the product. The above-mentioned insulating protective parts are used to implement isolation wrapping, which effectively avoids the generation of high-voltage creepage 600. The insulating boots are made of insulating rubber material and have good insulation, water resistance and stain resistance. In addition, the housing 300 of the ion generator, that is, the outer frame, may also be extruded into strips, that is, the left and right upper and lower side frames of different lengths are cut, and they can be cut into the required length, so that the ion generator with customized appearance size can be quickly realized. In addition, the circuit control board 700 can be placed inside the upper frame of the housing 300 (for example, sealed inside by sealant), and the power supply voltage is provided through the outer connection port 710. In addition, a water leakage device can be provided on the outer frame for drainage.
此外,第二电气机构200可以面向外侧以直接向外拆装和清洁。第一电气机构100中,第一绝缘保护件和第二绝缘保护件400可以与各自外侧的边框快速通过燕尾槽插拔拆装配合(即边框的内侧设置燕尾槽,对应的绝缘保护件的外侧设置有形成匹配的条形凸起,燕尾槽与凸起均沿着绝缘保护件的延伸方向,即第二方向F2延伸),从而利于实现离子发生器电极尺寸多样化的快速订制和快速清洁维护。In addition, the second electrical mechanism 200 can face outwards so as to be directly disassembled and cleaned outwards. In the first electrical mechanism 100, the first insulating protection member and the second insulating protection member 400 can be quickly plugged in and disassembled with the frames on the outside of each other through dovetail grooves (i.e., a dovetail groove is provided on the inside of the frame, and a matching strip-shaped protrusion is provided on the outside of the corresponding insulating protection member, and both the dovetail groove and the protrusion extend along the extension direction of the insulating protection member, i.e., the second direction F2), thereby facilitating the rapid customization and rapid cleaning and maintenance of the ion generator electrode with various sizes.
此外,在实施例中,第一绝缘保护件和第三绝缘保护件二者之间的间隙以及第二绝缘保护件和第四绝缘保护件之间的间隙可以均经由外框上的通孔与外部环境连通,从而便于这些间隙内的水汽向外排出。Furthermore, in the embodiment, the gap between the first insulating protector and the third insulating protector and the gap between the second insulating protector and the fourth insulating protector can be connected to the external environment via through holes on the outer frame, thereby facilitating the discharge of water vapor in these gaps.
根据本申请实施例,还提供了一种除尘装置,该除尘装置包括如上的离子发生器,也包括如上的有益效果,在此不再赘述。According to an embodiment of the present application, a dust removal device is also provided, which includes the above-mentioned ion generator and the above-mentioned beneficial effects, which will not be repeated here.
根据本申请实施例提供的除尘装置,还可以包括收集设备,该收集设备用于集尘,且 该收集设备与离子发生器分体设置。The dust removal device provided in the embodiment of the present application may further include a collection device, which is used to collect dust, and The collecting device is separately arranged from the ion generator.
在实施例中,离子发生器提供荷电电极(用来使污染物带电),而收集设备提供收集电极(用来吸附带电荷的污染物),二者共同作用起到净化效果。也就是说,离子发生器与收集设备是彼此分开的两个模块,这种布置方式的优势在于,由于离子发生器的工作电压和清洗方式与收集设备均具有一定差异,相较于将二者集成为一体的设置方式,这种分体的布置方式更为有利于离子发生器和收集设备二者的单独设计、制造和组装,并且更为有利于离子发生器和收集设备的单独高效清洗。即,不必受限于离子发生器较高的工作电压而考虑集成在一体的离子发生器和收集设备中集尘机构的爬电问题,也不必受限于收集设备用水浸泡清洗给离子发生器可能带来的不利影响。In the embodiment, the ion generator provides a charged electrode (used to charge the pollutants), and the collection device provides a collection electrode (used to adsorb the charged pollutants), and the two work together to achieve a purification effect. In other words, the ion generator and the collection device are two separate modules. The advantage of this arrangement is that, since the working voltage and cleaning method of the ion generator are somewhat different from those of the collection device, compared with the setting method of integrating the two into one, this separate arrangement is more conducive to the separate design, manufacture and assembly of the ion generator and the collection device, and is more conducive to the separate and efficient cleaning of the ion generator and the collection device. That is, there is no need to consider the creepage problem of the dust collection mechanism integrated in the ion generator and the collection device due to the higher working voltage of the ion generator, nor is there any need to be limited by the adverse effects that the collection device may have on the ion generator due to the water immersion cleaning.
以上仅为本申请的可选实施例,并非因此限制本申请的保护范围,凡是在本申请的创新构思下,利用本申请说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构变换,或直接/间接运用在其他相关的技术领域均包括在本申请的保护范围内。The above are only optional embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. All equivalent structural transformations made by using the contents of the present application specification and drawings under the innovative concept of the present application, or direct/indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the protection scope of the present application.
本申请提供了一种离子发生器及除尘装置,该离子发生器能够在不同方向上实现尺寸可变,有效提高适用性,快速实现定制化外观尺寸,同时避免了爬电现象的发生。The present application provides an ion generator and a dust removal device. The ion generator can achieve variable size in different directions, effectively improve applicability, quickly achieve customized appearance dimensions, and avoid the occurrence of creepage.
此外,可以理解的是,本申请的离子发生器及除尘装置是可以重现的,并且可以广泛应用于除尘领域。 Furthermore, it can be understood that the ion generator and dust removal device of the present application are reproducible and can be widely used in the field of dust removal.
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| CN117767118B (en) * | 2023-12-13 | 2025-01-21 | 苏州贝昂智能科技股份有限公司 | Ion generator and dust removal device |
| CN118321010B (en) | 2024-05-16 | 2025-12-19 | 苏州贝昂智能科技股份有限公司 | Electrostatic dust collection device, electrostatic dust collection system and design method of electrostatic dust collection device |
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| CN106654867A (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2017-05-10 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Ion generation pole of ion purifier and ion purifier |
| CN213208150U (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2021-05-14 | 佛山市顺德区阿波罗环保器材有限公司 | Air sterilizer |
| WO2021258522A1 (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2021-12-30 | 佛山市顺德区阿波罗环保器材有限公司 | Electrostatic dust collection device |
| WO2022028167A1 (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2022-02-10 | 佛山市顺德区阿波罗环保器材有限公司 | Electrostatic dust removal device and air purifier provided with same |
| CN117767118A (en) * | 2023-12-13 | 2024-03-26 | 苏州贝昂智能科技股份有限公司 | Ion generator and dust collector |
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| CN204769134U (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2015-11-18 | 天津铁路信号有限责任公司 | Board -like electrostatic precipitator device |
| WO2018143742A2 (en) * | 2017-02-03 | 2018-08-09 | (주)동일기연 | Filtering device |
| US20230211028A1 (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2023-07-06 | Top Product Innovations, Inc. | Air purification apparatus and methods of air purification and treatment using ionization |
| CN110961250A (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-04-07 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Electric purification device and air purifier |
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2023
- 2023-12-13 CN CN202311713981.XA patent/CN117767118B/en active Active
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2024
- 2024-03-26 EP EP24166188.3A patent/EP4570384B1/en active Active
- 2024-05-21 WO PCT/CN2024/094392 patent/WO2025123588A1/en active Pending
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| CN106654867A (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2017-05-10 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Ion generation pole of ion purifier and ion purifier |
| WO2021258522A1 (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2021-12-30 | 佛山市顺德区阿波罗环保器材有限公司 | Electrostatic dust collection device |
| CN213208150U (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2021-05-14 | 佛山市顺德区阿波罗环保器材有限公司 | Air sterilizer |
| WO2022028167A1 (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2022-02-10 | 佛山市顺德区阿波罗环保器材有限公司 | Electrostatic dust removal device and air purifier provided with same |
| CN117767118A (en) * | 2023-12-13 | 2024-03-26 | 苏州贝昂智能科技股份有限公司 | Ion generator and dust collector |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP4570384B1 (en) | 2025-10-15 |
| EP4570384C0 (en) | 2025-10-15 |
| CN117767118A (en) | 2024-03-26 |
| CN117767118B (en) | 2025-01-21 |
| EP4570384A1 (en) | 2025-06-18 |
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