WO2025112064A1 - Information transmission method and apparatus, device, medium and program product - Google Patents

Abstract

The present application belongs to the technical field of communications. Disclosed are an information transmission method and apparatus, a device, a medium and a program product. The method is executed by a first communication device, the method comprising: sending or receiving first information, the first information being used for determining transmission characteristic information corresponding to a first information transmission group between the first communication device and a second communication device, and the first information transmission group comprising at least two information transmissions. In the method, communication devices determine transmission characteristic information in advance, so that signaling overheads can be saved in information transmissions, improving the transmission efficiency of communication systems.

Description

Information transmission method, device, equipment, medium and program product Technical Field

The present application relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular to an information transmission method, device, equipment, medium and program product.

Background Art

With the continuous development of communication technology, in certain communication scenarios, information transmission between communication devices has agreed transmission characteristic information, such as data arrival time, data volume, data transmission direction, data type and other transmission characteristic information.

Summary of the invention

The present application provides an information transmission method, apparatus, device, medium and program product, and the technical solution at least includes:

According to one aspect of an embodiment of the present application, there is provided an information transmission method, which is performed by a first communication device, and the method includes:

Send or receive first information, where the first information is used to determine transmission characteristic information corresponding to a first information transmission group between a first communication device and a second communication device, where the first information transmission group includes at least two information transmissions.

According to another aspect of an embodiment of the present application, a first information transmission device is provided, the device comprising:

The transceiver module is used to send or receive first information, where the first information is used to determine transmission characteristic information corresponding to a first information transmission group between a first information transmission device and a second information transmission device, where the first information transmission group includes at least two information transmissions.

According to another aspect of an embodiment of the present application, a communication device is provided, the communication device comprising:

A processor; a transceiver connected to the processor; a memory for storing executable instructions of the processor;

The processor is configured to load and execute executable instructions to implement the information transmission methods in various aspects as described above.

According to another aspect of an embodiment of the present application, a chip is provided. The chip includes a programmable logic circuit and/or program instructions. When the chip is running, it is used to implement the information transmission methods in the above aspects.

According to another aspect of an embodiment of the present application, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, in which at least one program is stored. The at least one program is loaded and executed by a processor to implement the information transmission method as described in the above aspects.

According to another aspect of an embodiment of the present application, a computer program product or a computer program is provided, which includes computer instructions, the computer instructions are stored in a computer-readable storage medium, a processor obtains the computer instructions from the computer-readable storage medium, and the processor executes the computer instructions to implement the information transmission method as described in the above aspects.

The technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present application may have the following beneficial effects:

By sending or receiving first information, the first information is used to determine transmission characteristic information corresponding to a first information transmission group between a first communication device and a second communication device, and the first information transmission group includes at least two information transmissions. By determining the transmission characteristic information in advance, the communication device can save signaling overhead in information transmission and improve the transmission efficiency of the communication system.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

FIG1 shows a schematic diagram of a communication system provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application;

FIG2 is a schematic diagram showing information transmission provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application;

FIG3 shows a flow chart of an information transmission method provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application;

FIG4 is a schematic diagram showing the format of sub-information of first information provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application;

FIG5 is a schematic diagram showing the format of sub-information of first information provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application;

FIG6 shows a block diagram of a first information transmission device provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 7 shows a schematic diagram of the structure of a communication device provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the present application clearer, the implementation mode of the present application will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The exemplary embodiments will be described in detail here, and examples thereof are shown in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the drawings, unless otherwise indicated, the same numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements. The implementation modes described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all implementation modes consistent with the present application. Instead, they are merely examples of devices and methods consistent with some aspects of the present application as detailed in the attached claims.

The terms used in this disclosure are for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only and are not intended to limit the disclosure. The singular forms of "a", "said" and "the" used in this disclosure and the appended claims are also intended to include plural forms unless the context clearly indicates other meanings. It should also be understood that the term "and/or" used herein refers to and includes any or all possible combinations of one or more associated listed items.

It should be understood that although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used in the present disclosure to describe various information, these information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are used only to distinguish the same type of information from each other. For example, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure, the first information may also be referred to as the second information, and similarly, the second information may also be referred to as the first information. Depending on the context, the word "if" as used herein may be interpreted as "at the time of" or "when" or "in response to determining".

The technical solutions described in some embodiments of the present application can be applicable to various communication systems, such as: Global System of Mobile communication (GSM) system, Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) system, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) system, General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, Advanced long term evolution (LTE-A) system, New Radio (NR) system, NR system evolution system, LTE on unlicensed spectrum (LTE-ba) system. sed access to unlicensed spectrum, LTE-U) system, NR-based access to unlicensed spectrum, NR-U) system, non-terrestrial networks (NTN) system, universal mobile telecommunication system (UMTS), wireless local area networks (WLAN), wireless fidelity (WiFi), fifth-generation communication (5th-Generation, 5G) system, cellular Internet of Things system, cellular passive Internet of Things system, and can also be applied to the subsequent evolution systems of 5G NR system, and can also be applied to 6G and subsequent evolution systems.

It should be understood that in some embodiments of the present application, "5G" may also be referred to as "5G NR" or "NR".

It should be understood that in the description of the embodiments of the present application, the term "corresponding" may indicate a direct or indirect correspondence between the two, or an association between the two, or a relationship of indication and being indicated, configuration and being configured, etc.

In the embodiments of the present application, "pre-definition" can be implemented by pre-saving corresponding codes, tables or other methods that can be used to indicate relevant information in a device (for example, including a terminal device and a network device), and the present application does not limit the specific implementation method. For example, pre-definition can refer to what is defined in the protocol.

In the embodiments of the present application, "protocol" may refer to a standard protocol in the communication field, for example, it may include an LTE protocol, an NR protocol, and related protocols used in future communication systems, and the present application does not limit this.

Next, the downlink data transmission method is introduced:

The communication system includes terminal equipment and network equipment. Taking the terminal equipment as UE and the network equipment as base station as an example, the communication system generally supports the following two downlink data transmission modes:

(1) The UE receives the downlink control signaling sent by the base station, and receives downlink data transmission based on the parameters in the downlink control signaling. This scheduling method is called dynamic scheduling. The advantage of dynamic scheduling is that it can determine the transmission parameters based on the real-time traffic volume and physical channel conditions, and the transmission efficiency is high. The UE first receives the downlink control signaling, and receives the downlink data channel or sends the uplink data channel based on the parameters indicated in the downlink control signaling. However, the UE needs to perform blind detection on the downlink control signaling, and its reception complexity is high. In addition, the processing delay of the receiving end (UE) includes demodulating the downlink control signaling and demodulating the downlink data. When there are a lot of downlink control signaling and downlink data, the processing delay of the receiving end is high.

(2) The UE receives high-level signaling sent by the base station and receives downlink data transmission based on the parameters in the high-level signaling. This is called Semi-Persistent Scheduling (SPS) in LTE and NR systems. For UEs with periodic arrival, constant traffic volume, and stable transmission conditions (for example, no rapid movement), using semi-persistent scheduling can reduce the downlink control signaling overhead in the system and simplify the receiving process at the receiving end (UE).

Fig. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a communication system 100 provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application. The communication system 100 includes a first communication device and a second communication device.

In some embodiments, the first communication device is a terminal device 110, and the second communication device is a network device 120; or, the first communication device is a network device 120, and the second communication device is a terminal device 110. The embodiments of the present application are not limited to this, and the first communication device is a terminal device 110 and the second communication device is a network device 120 for illustration.

The terminal device 110 in the present application is also called user equipment (UE), access terminal, user unit, user station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile device, user terminal, terminal, wireless communication equipment, user agent, user device. The terminal includes but is not limited to: handheld devices, wearable devices, vehicle-mounted devices and Internet of Things devices, such as: mobile phones, tablet computers, e-book readers, laptop computers, desktop computers, televisions, game consoles, mobile Internet devices (MID), augmented reality (AR) terminals, virtual reality (VR) terminals and mixed reality (MR) terminals, wearable devices, handles, electronic tags, controllers, wireless terminals in industrial control (Industrial Control), wireless terminals in self-driving (Self Driving), wireless terminals in remote medical care (Remote Medical), wireless terminals in smart grid (Smart Grid) and so on. Wireless terminals in transportation safety, wireless terminals in smart city, wireless terminals in smart home, wireless terminals in remote medical surgery, cellular phones, cordless phones, Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phones, Wireless Local Loop (WLL) stations, Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), TV set-top box (STB), Customer Premise Equipment (CPE), etc.

The network device 120 in the present application provides wireless communication functions, and the network device 120 includes but is not limited to: Evolved Node B (Evolved Node B, eNB), Radio Network Controller (RNC), Node B (NB), Base Station Controller (BSC), Base Transceiver Station (BTS), Home Base Station (for example, Home Evolved Node B, or Home Node B, HNB), Baseband Unit (BBU), Access Point (AP) in Wi-Fi system, Wireless Relay Node, Wireless Backhaul Node, Transmission Point (TP) or Transmission and Reception Point (TRP), etc., and can also be the Next Generation Node B (gNB) or Transmission Point (TRP or TP) in 5G mobile communication system, or one or a group of (including multiple antenna panels) antenna panels of a base station in 5G system, or network nodes constituting gNB or transmission point, such as baseband unit (BBU) or distributed unit (DU), etc., or base stations in B5G mobile communication system and 6G mobile communication system, or core network (Core The network may be a wireless access network (RAN), a fronthaul (Fronthaul), a backhaul (Backhaul), a radio access network (RAN), a network slice, or a service cell, a primary cell (PCell), a primary secondary cell (PSCell), a special cell (SpCell), a secondary cell (SCell), and a neighboring cell of a terminal device.

The terminal device 110 and the network device 120 communicate with each other via some air interface technology, such as a Uu interface.

Exemplarily, there are two communication scenarios between the terminal device 110 and the network device 120: an uplink communication scenario and a downlink communication scenario. Uplink communication refers to the terminal device 110 sending a signal to the network device 120; downlink communication refers to the network device 120 sending a signal to the terminal device 110.

The technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application can be applied to various communication systems, such as: GSM system, CDMA system, WCDMA system, GPRS, LTE system, LTE-A system, LTE frequency division duplex (Frequency Division Duplex, FDD) system, LTE TDD system, UMTS, Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) communication system, 5G mobile communication system, NR system, NR system evolution system, LTE-U system, NR-U system, NTN system, non-NTN system, WLAN, Wi-Fi, cellular Internet of Things system, cellular passive Internet of Things system, and can also be applicable to the subsequent evolution system of the 5G NR system, and can also be applicable to B5G, 6G and subsequent evolution systems.

In some embodiments of the present application, "NR" may also be referred to as a 5G NR system or a 5G system. The 5G mobile communication system may include a non-standalone (NSA) and/or a standalone (SA) network.

The technical solution provided in the embodiments of the present application can also be applied to machine type communication (MTC), long term evolution technology for machine-to-machine communication (LTE-M), device to device (D2D) network, machine to machine (M2M) network, Internet of Things (IoT) network or other networks. Among them, IoT network can include vehicle networking, for example. Among them, the communication mode in the vehicle networking system is collectively referred to as vehicle to other devices (Vehicle to X, V2X, X can represent anything), for example, the V2X can include: vehicle to vehicle (V2V) communication, vehicle to infrastructure (V2I) communication, vehicle to pedestrian communication (V2P) or vehicle to network (V2N) communication, etc.

With the continuous development of communication technology, in certain communication scenarios, information transmission between communication devices has agreed transmission characteristic information, such as data arrival time, data volume, data transmission direction, data type and other transmission characteristic information.

FIG2 shows a schematic diagram of information transmission provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application. In a data transmission service, multiple groups of information transmissions are included between a receiving end (terminal device) and a sending end (network device), such as a first information transmission group and a second information transmission group. Each information transmission group includes multiple information transmissions. Taking the first information transmission group as an example, downlink information 1, downlink information 2, and downlink information 3 represent information sent by a network device and received by a terminal device. The information types or information contents of different downlink information are different or the same. Uplink information 1 and uplink information 2 represent information sent by a terminal device to a network device. The information types or information contents of different uplink information are different or the same.

Among them, the time interval between the starting point of the first information transmission group and the starting point of the second information transmission group is T0, the time interval between the starting point of downlink information 1 and the starting point of downlink information 2 is t1, the time interval between the starting point of downlink information 2 and the starting point of uplink information 1 is t2, the time interval between the starting point of uplink information 1 and the starting point of downlink information 3 is t3, the time interval between the starting point of downlink information 3 and the starting point of uplink information 2 is t4, the time interval between the starting point of uplink information 1 and the starting point of downlink information 1 is T1, the time interval between the starting point of downlink information 3 and the starting point of downlink information 1 is T2, and the time interval between the starting point of uplink information 2 and the starting point of downlink information 1 is T3.

In some communication scenarios, the communication between network devices and terminal devices occurs in groups, which may be periodic or completely random. The transmission characteristics between groups are similar, but the effective information content they carry is different, that is, the information transmission of different groups is not the repeated transmission of the same information content.

If the communication equipment can obtain the relevant transmission characteristic information of information transmission, when the data transmission service is initiated, the subsequent transmission and reception work can be carried out according to the relevant transmission characteristic information, that is, the subsequent transmission and reception work only needs to be based on a small amount of scheduling signaling, or does not need to be based on additional scheduling signaling. In addition, a relatively certain configuration can also be used for the transmission of a small amount of scheduling signaling, thereby reducing or avoiding blind detection. This is conducive to reducing the signaling overhead in the communication system, improving the transmission efficiency of the communication system, and also helping to reduce the implementation complexity of the communication equipment and reduce the power consumption of the communication equipment.

FIG3 shows a flowchart of an information transmission method provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the method is executed by a first communication device, and the method includes:

Step 310: Send or receive first information.

The first information is used to determine transmission characteristic information corresponding to a first information transmission group between the first communication device and the second communication device, and the first information transmission group includes at least two information transmissions.

In some embodiments, the first information is used to determine transmission characteristic information corresponding to at least one information transmission group between the first communication device and the second communication device, and each information transmission group in the at least one information transmission group includes at least two information transmissions.

In some embodiments, the first information is used to determine transmission characteristic information corresponding to at least one group of information transmissions between the first communication device and the second communication device, and each information transmission group in the at least one group of information transmissions includes at least two information transmissions.

In some embodiments, the first information transmission group has periodicity or has no periodicity.

As shown in FIG2 , the information related to the first information transmission group includes: downlink information 1, downlink information 2, downlink information 3, uplink information 1, and uplink information 2. The occurrence of information transmission may be periodic, for example, the time interval T0 between the starting point of the first information transmission group and the starting point of the second information transmission group, that is, the occurrence period of information transmission is T0; the occurrence of information transmission may also be non-periodic, that is, the occurrence of information transmission of different groups is random.

By bundling at least two information transmissions into a group of information transmissions, it is convenient for a communication device to obtain transmission characteristic information of related multiple information transmissions.

In some embodiments, when a group of information transmissions occurs periodically, the first communication device sends a first parameter to the second communication device, and the first parameter is used to indicate the period of occurrence of a group of information transmissions. For example, the time interval T0 between the starting point of the first information transmission group and the starting point of the second information transmission group in FIG2 is the period of occurrence of a group of information transmissions indicated by the first parameter.

In some embodiments, the first communication device is a terminal device, and the second communication device is a network device; or,

The first communication device is a network device, and the second communication device is a terminal device.

When the first communication device is a terminal device and the second communication device is a network device, the terminal device reports the first information to the network device, for example, the terminal reports the first information to the base station; when the first communication device is a network device and the second communication device is a terminal device, the network device sends the first information to the terminal, for example, the base station sends the first information to the terminal.

In some embodiments, the transmission characteristic information includes at least one of the following:

Time information of one of the at least two information transmissions; type of information transmitted in one of the at least two information transmissions; content of information transmitted in one of the at least two information transmissions; format of information transmitted in one of the at least two information transmissions; transmission channel in one of the at least two information transmissions; information related to the amount of information transmitted in one of the at least two information transmissions; reliability requirements for one of the at least two information transmissions; delay requirements for one of the at least two information transmissions.

By indicating the transmission characteristic information, specific characteristics of one information transmission among at least two information transmissions are indicated.

In some embodiments, the first information includes at least one sub-information, and the number of the at least one sub-information is less than or equal to the number of at least two information transmissions; wherein a single sub-information in the at least one sub-information is used to determine the transmission characteristic information of at least one information transmission in the at least two information transmissions. It can also be understood that the correspondence between the at least one sub-information and the at least two information transmissions is one-to-one or one-to-many.

In some embodiments, a single sub-information of the at least one sub-information is used to determine a transmission characteristic information of one information transmission of the at least two information transmissions.

In some embodiments, a single sub-information of the at least one sub-information is used to determine multiple or all transmission characteristic information of one information transmission of the at least two information transmissions.

In some embodiments, a single sub-information in the at least one sub-information is used to determine the same transmission characteristic information of multiple information transmissions in the at least two information transmissions.

In some embodiments, a single sub-information in the at least one sub-information is used to determine multiple or all transmission characteristic information of multiple information transmissions in the at least two information transmissions.

In some embodiments, the multiple information transmissions are multiple consecutive information transmissions of the same type; or, the multiple information transmissions are multiple information transmissions with a related relationship; or, the multiple information transmissions are all information transmissions in an information transmission group.

Exemplarily, the at least two information transmissions are N information transmissions, N is greater than or equal to 2, and the first information includes M sub-information, M is less than or equal to N. A single sub-information in the M sub-information is used to determine a type of transmission characteristic information in one information transmission in the N information transmissions, such as determining the information type of downlink information 1 in FIG2; or, a single sub-information in the M sub-information is used to determine multiple types of transmission characteristic information in one information transmission in the N information transmissions, such as determining the information type and information content of downlink information 2 in FIG2. The embodiment of the present application does not limit the number and specific type of the determined transmission characteristic information.

In some embodiments, a single sub-message is used to carry at least one of the following information:

Number index information of a single sub-information; time information of at least one of at least two information transmissions; type of information transmitted in at least one of at least two information transmissions; content of information transmitted in at least one of at least two information transmissions; format of information transmitted in at least one of at least two information transmissions; transmission channel in at least one of at least two information transmissions; information related to the amount of information transmitted in at least one of at least two information transmissions; information related to at least two information transmissions The reliability requirement of at least one information transmission in at least two information transmissions; the delay requirement of at least one information transmission in at least two information transmissions.

In some embodiments, the first information includes at least one sub-information, and the number of sub-information is less than or equal to the number of types of transmission characteristic information; wherein a single sub-information in the at least one sub-information is used to determine a type of transmission characteristic information in at least two information transmissions.

Exemplarily, the number of types of transmission characteristic information is P, P is greater than or equal to 1, and the first information includes M sub-information, M is less than or equal to P. A single sub-information in the M sub-information is used for a type of transmission characteristic information in at least two information transmissions, such as determining the information type of all information in the first information transmission group, or determining the information content of all information in the first information transmission group. The embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific type of the determined transmission characteristic information.

In some embodiments, a single sub-message is used to carry at least one of the following information:

The serial index information of a single sub-information; the number of times the information is transmitted; the time information of at least two information transmissions; the type of information transmitted in at least two information transmissions; the content of information transmitted in at least two information transmissions; the format of information transmitted in at least two information transmissions; the transmission channel in at least two information transmissions; information related to the amount of information transmitted in at least two information transmissions; the reliability requirements in at least two information transmissions; the delay requirements in at least two information transmissions.

For time information:

In some embodiments, the time information of one of the at least two information transmissions is represented by an absolute time length or a number of time units.

The time unit includes: at least one of a frame, a subframe, a time slot, a sub-time slot, and a time domain symbol. For example, t1 in FIG. 2 can be represented by n time slots, where n is a positive integer.

Representing time information by absolute time length is easy to understand and has uniformity; expressing time information by the number of time units is more flexible and convenient for calculation.

In some embodiments, at least two information transmissions use different subcarrier intervals, and the time unit includes at least one of the following:

The time unit corresponding to the subcarrier spacing used for the first information transmission in at least two information transmissions; the time unit corresponding to the subcarrier spacing used for the first information transmission in two adjacent information transmissions in at least two information transmissions; the time unit corresponding to the subcarrier spacing used for the second information transmission in two adjacent information transmissions in at least two information transmissions; the time unit corresponding to the subcarrier spacing used for the first information transmission in two information transmissions associated in at least two information transmissions; the time unit corresponding to the subcarrier spacing used for the second information transmission in two information transmissions associated in at least two information transmissions; the time unit corresponding to the subcarrier spacing used for the first downlink information transmission in at least two information transmissions; the time unit corresponding to the subcarrier spacing used for the first uplink information transmission in at least two information transmissions; the time unit corresponding to the reference subcarrier spacing preconfigured by the network device.

Among them, two adjacent information transmissions represent two information transmissions that are adjacent in time position, such as downlink information 1 and downlink information 2 in Figure 2; the association includes: at least one of a scheduling and a scheduled relationship, and a request and a response relationship. When the two associated information transmissions represent information transmission corresponding to a control signaling and information transmission corresponding to data scheduled by the control signaling, for example, when downlink information 1 is downlink control signaling (Downlink Control Information, DCI) and downlink information 3 is downlink data scheduled by DCI, the information transmissions corresponding to downlink information 1 and downlink information 3 are two associated information transmissions.

Exemplarily, as shown in FIG2 , the information transmission corresponding to the downlink information 1 represents the first information transmission of at least two information transmissions;

Taking downlink information 1 and downlink information 2 as two adjacent information transmissions as an example, the information transmission corresponding to the downlink information 1 represents the first information transmission of the two adjacent information transmissions in at least two information transmissions, and the information transmission corresponding to the downlink information 2 represents the second information transmission of the two adjacent information transmissions in at least two information transmissions;

Taking downlink information 1 and downlink information 3 as two associated information transmissions as an example, the information transmission corresponding to downlink information 1 represents the first information transmission of the two information transmissions associated in at least two information transmissions, and the information transmission corresponding to downlink information 3 represents the second information transmission of the two information transmissions associated in at least two information transmissions;

The information transmission corresponding to the downlink information 1 is the first downlink information transmission among at least two information transmissions; the information transmission corresponding to the uplink information 1 is the first uplink information transmission among at least two information transmissions.

Different types of time units can be used for different application scenarios. For example, when a unified time unit is required, a time unit corresponding to the subcarrier interval used for the first information transmission of at least two information transmissions can be used; when the calculation needs to be simplified, a time unit corresponding to the subcarrier interval used for the first information transmission of two adjacent information transmissions of at least two information transmissions can be used.

In some embodiments, the value of the time information is a first numerical value.

In some embodiments, the first numerical value is a value in a first numerical value set, or the first numerical value is a value in a first value range.

In some embodiments, the first information includes a first set of numerical values, or the first information includes a first range of values.

Taking t1 in Figure 2 as an example, t1 can be a first numerical value, for example, t1 can be represented by n time slots, where n is a positive integer; it can also be a value in the first numerical set, for example, a value in {a1, a2, a3...}, where the numerical values in the first numerical set are represented by absolute time length or the number of time units; it can also be a value in the first value range, for example, t1 is a value in [A, B], where A and B are both greater than 0.

In some embodiments, the time information includes at least one of the following:

The time interval or time offset between one information transmission and the previous adjacent information transmission; the time interval or time offset between one information transmission and the next adjacent information transmission The time interval or time offset between information transmissions; the time interval or time offset between one information transmission and the first information transmission of at least two information transmissions; the time interval or time offset between one information transmission and the last information transmission of at least two information transmissions.

In FIG2 , the information transmission corresponding to the downlink information 1 is the first information transmission of at least two information transmissions. Taking the information transmission corresponding to the uplink information 1 as an example, the time interval or time offset between the information transmission corresponding to the uplink information 1 and the information transmission corresponding to the downlink information 2 represents the time interval or time offset between one information transmission and the adjacent previous information transmission;

The time interval or time offset between the information transmission corresponding to the uplink information 1 and the information transmission corresponding to the downlink information 3 indicates the time interval or time offset between one information transmission and the next adjacent information transmission;

The time interval or time offset between the information transmission corresponding to the uplink information 1 and the information transmission corresponding to the downlink information 1 represents the time interval or time offset between one information transmission and the first information transmission of at least two information transmissions;

The time interval or time offset between the information transmission corresponding to uplink information 1 and the information transmission corresponding to uplink information 2 represents the time interval or time offset between one information transmission and the last information transmission of at least two information transmissions.

Different types of time intervals or time offsets can be used for different application scenarios. For example, when simplified representation is required, the time interval or time offset between one information transmission and the adjacent previous information transmission can be used; when unified representation is required and the time interval or time offset between one information transmission and the first information transmission is small, the time interval or time offset between one information transmission and the first information transmission of at least two information transmissions can be used.

There is an agreed time relationship between multiple information transmissions, which is conducive to reducing control signaling overhead. After determining the time resource for the first information transmission, the time domain resources (time domain starting resources) for subsequent information transmissions are determined successively, and no physical layer signaling is required for indication. Or the time domain resources (time domain starting resources) for subsequent transmissions can be limited to a smaller time range, and the indication range of the physical layer signaling can be narrowed, thereby reducing signaling overhead, or the communication device only needs to detect the physical layer signaling within a smaller range, which is also conducive to reducing the power consumption of the communication device.

For information type:

In some embodiments, the information type includes at least one of the following:

Downlink information; uplink information; downlink synchronization information; broadcast information; multicast information; unicast information; terminal-specific downlink information; downlink control information; downlink data information; uplink synchronization information; terminal-specific uplink information; uplink control information; uplink data information; reference signal.

In some embodiments, the type of information transmitted in one of the at least two information transmissions is used to determine a physical channel used for the one information transmission, and the correspondence between the information type and the physical channel includes at least one of the following:

Downlink information corresponds to the downlink channel; uplink information corresponds to the uplink channel; downlink synchronization information corresponds to the downlink synchronization channel; broadcast information corresponds to the broadcast channel; multicast information corresponds to the multicast channel; unicast information corresponds to the unicast channel; terminal-specific downlink information corresponds to the terminal-specific channel; downlink control information corresponds to the downlink control channel; downlink data information corresponds to the downlink shared channel; uplink synchronization information corresponds to the uplink synchronization channel; terminal-specific uplink information corresponds to the terminal-specific channel; uplink control information corresponds to the uplink control channel; uplink data information corresponds to the uplink shared channel; reference signals do not correspond to physical channels and are transmitted directly.

By indicating the information type and the corresponding physical channel, the information type that can be determined by the first information and the physical channel corresponding to the information type are represented, which helps the receiving end to correctly parse and process the received information and avoid confusion between different types of information.

In some embodiments, the information type includes at least one of the following: configuration information (configuration); authorization information (grant); allocation information (allocation); downlink control signaling (DCI); physical layer control signaling; high-layer signaling; radio resource control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) signaling; medium access control (Medium Access Control, MAC) signaling; uplink control signaling (Uplink Control Information, UCI); feedback response information; channel status information; scheduling request (Scheduling Request, SR); buffer status report (Buffer Status Report, BSR); uplink channel demodulation auxiliary information.

Where the information type includes configuration information, various parameters and attributes for configuring the communication device;

When the information type includes authorization information, it is used to authorize the communication device to transmit data at a specified time and frequency band;

When the information type includes allocation information, it is used to allocate radio resources or time resources to the communication device;

When the information type includes downlink control signaling, control information for sending downlink data transmission to the communication device;

In case the information type includes physical layer control signaling, used to transmit signaling for controlling transmission on the physical layer;

When the information type includes higher layer signaling, it is used to transmit signaling used in a higher layer protocol, where the higher layer refers to a layer above the physical layer;

When the information type includes RRC signaling, it is used to control the access, switching, mobility, connection status, etc. of the communication device;

When the information type includes MAC signaling, it is used to perform access control on the medium in the wireless network, including resource allocation, scheduling, transmission control, etc.

When the information type includes UCI, control information for sending uplink data transmission to the communication device;

When the information type includes feedback response information, it is used to indicate a response or negative response to the received data;

When the information type includes channel state information, it is used to indicate the state information of the uplink channel and the downlink channel;

When the information type includes SR, it is used to request allocation of downlink resources to meet the transmission requirements of downlink data;

When the information type includes BSR, it is used to indicate the amount of data buffered by the communication device and the related status;

In the case where the information type includes uplink channel demodulation auxiliary information, it is used to indicate the auxiliary information in the uplink transmission to help the communication device to Line channel demodulation and data transmission.

In some embodiments, the feedback response information includes at least one of the following: response (ACKnowledgement, ACK), negative response (Negative-ACKnowledgment, NACK).

In some embodiments, the channel state information includes at least one of the following: channel state information (Channel-State Information, CSI), channel quality indication (Channel Quality Indicator, CQI), precoding indication (Procoding Matrix Indicator, PMI), and rank indication (Rank Indicator, RI).

Regarding information content:

In some embodiments, the information content includes: uplink data and/or downlink data.

In some embodiments, uplink data and/or downlink data include at least one of the following: a data packet; a transport block (Transport Block, TB); a protocol data unit (Protocol Data Unit, PDU).

In some embodiments, the information content includes: an uplink synchronization signal and/or a downlink synchronization signal.

In some embodiments, the uplink synchronization signal and/or the downlink synchronization signal includes at least one of the following: a synchronization signal block (Synchronization Signal Block, SSB); a physical random access channel (Physical Random Access Channel, PRACH); a primary synchronization signal (Primary Synchronization Signal, PSS); and a secondary synchronization signal (Secondary Synchronization Signal, SSS).

In some embodiments, the information content includes: an uplink reference signal and/or a downlink reference signal.

In some embodiments, the uplink reference signal and/or the downlink reference signal includes at least one of the following: a demodulation reference signal (DeModulation Reference Signal, DMRS); a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS); a sounding reference signal (Sounding Reference Signal, SRS); or a phase tracking reference signal (PTRS).

By indicating the information content, it is indicated that the first information can determine the specific information content transmitted in an information transmission, which helps to ensure the accuracy and completeness of the information.

For transmission channels:

In some embodiments, the transmission channel includes at least one of the following:

Downlink channel; downlink synchronization channel; broadcast channel; multicast channel; unicast channel; terminal-specific channel; downlink control channel; downlink shared channel; uplink channel; uplink synchronization channel; uplink control channel; uplink shared channel.

In some embodiments, the correspondence between the information type and the physical channel includes at least one of the following:

Downlink information corresponds to the downlink channel; uplink information corresponds to the uplink channel; downlink synchronization information corresponds to the downlink synchronization channel; broadcast information corresponds to the broadcast channel; multicast information corresponds to the multicast channel; unicast information corresponds to the unicast channel; terminal-specific downlink information corresponds to the terminal-specific channel; downlink control information corresponds to the downlink control channel; downlink data information corresponds to the downlink shared channel; uplink synchronization information corresponds to the uplink synchronization channel; terminal-specific uplink information corresponds to the terminal-specific channel; uplink control information corresponds to the uplink control channel; uplink data information corresponds to the uplink shared channel.

By indicating the transmission channel, it helps to reasonably utilize wireless resources, meet the requirements of different channels for transmitting information, and improve transmission efficiency.

Regarding the amount of information:

In some embodiments, the information amount related information includes at least one of the following: information used to indicate the amount of information; information used to determine the amount of information; and a sequence length of the first sequence.

The first sequence is a sequence used to generate a reference signal or a synchronization signal. When the information content is a reference signal or a synchronization signal, the information related to the amount of information is the sequence length.

In some embodiments, the information used to indicate the amount of information includes at least one of the following: an information amount value; information amount statistical information; an information amount level value; an information amount level interval; wherein the information amount level is used to indicate the value range of the information amount.

The information amount related information may be used to directly indicate the amount of information, including: an information amount value, such as X bits, where X is a positive integer;

Or, information statistics, such as the mean of information, the variance of information, the probability distribution of information, etc.;

Or, information volume level, different information volume levels correspond to different information volume value ranges, for example, the first information volume level corresponds to 0 bits to 10 bits, and the second information volume level corresponds to 11 bits to 20 bits;

Or, an information volume level interval, such as information volume level 1 to level 5.

In some embodiments, the information used to determine the amount of information includes at least one of the following: an information format; an algorithm for calculating the amount of information.

In some embodiments, the information format includes at least one of the following: DCI format; UCI format.

For uplink control signaling and downlink control signaling, the information format can be indicated, and the information content (information field) carried in different information formats is different. All information content (information field) and/or bit quantity included in the control signaling can be obtained through the information format.

In some embodiments, the amount of information is represented by the transport block size (TBS). To obtain the value of TBS, the calculation is performed as follows:

Data channels, such as the Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH) and the Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH), transmit data in units of Transport Blocks (TB). The TBS determination in the data channel can be divided into the following three steps. Taking PDSCH as an example, the steps for determining the transport block size include:

1) Determine the number of resource elements (RE) N _RE of the PDSCH, including:

i. Determine the number of REs N′ _RE in a physical resource block (PRB), calculated as follows:

in, Indicates the number of subcarriers in a resource block (RB); is the number of symbols occupied by PDSCH in a time slot; is the number of REs occupied by DMRS in a PRB; The number of overhead REs configured in a PRB. The number of overhead REs includes the number of REs occupied by control signaling such as synchronization channel, physical broadcast channel (PBCH), PDCCH, and physical uplink control channel (PUCCH).

ii. Determine the number of REs N _RE in the PDSCH, calculated as follows:
N _RE =min(156,N′ _RE )×n _PRB ;

Wherein, _nPRB is the number of PRBs allocated by the network device to the terminal device.

2) Calculate the amount of intermediate information N _info carried by PDSCH, the calculation formula is:
N _info = N _RE ×R × Q _m ×υ;

Among them, N _RE is the calculated number of REs in PDSCH, R is the code rate of data transmission on PDSCH, Q _m is the modulation order of data on PDSCH, and υ represents the number of transmission layers of PDSCH.

3) Determine TBS based on the intermediate information N _info :

i. If N _info ≤ 3824, the transport block size is determined by quantizing the table lookup;

ii. If N _info > 3824, the transport block size is determined by quantization calculation.

By indicating the amount of information and different ways of expressing the amount of information, the amount of information can be flexibly adjusted according to actual needs.

Regarding reliability requirements:

In some embodiments, the reliability requirement includes at least one of the following: data integrity, data accuracy, and data reliability.

Among them, data integrity requires ensuring that no data loss or damage occurs during information transmission; data accuracy requires ensuring that the transmitted information is consistent with the original information, without error or distortion; data reliability requires ensuring that the transmitted data can be correctly received and processed on the target device, without data loss or disorder due to network problems.

Regarding latency requirements:

In some embodiments, the delay requirement includes at least one of the following: real-time performance, delay stability, and maximum delay requirement.

Among them, real-time requires that the delay of information transmission is very short. For example, application scenarios such as video conferencing and online games have high real-time requirements. Delay stability requires that the information transmission delay be stable, and data transmission abnormalities will not occur due to network fluctuations or congestion. The maximum delay requirement indicates the longest allowable delay for information transmission.

Figure 4 shows a format diagram of the sub-information of the first information provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application. The sub-information of the first information includes at least one of the following: a number index information field, an information transmission index information field, a time information field, an information type field, an information content field, a transmission channel field, an information volume related information field, a reliability requirement field, and a delay requirement field.

Among them, the number index information field occupies 4 bits, the information transmission index information field occupies 4 bits, the time information field occupies 8 bits, the information type field occupies 4 bits, the information content field occupies 5 bits, the transmission channel field occupies 4 bits, the information volume related information field occupies 4 bits, the reliability requirement field occupies 2 bits, and the delay requirement field occupies 2 bits.

The number index information field is used to indicate the number of the sub-information; the information transmission index information field is used to indicate the number of information transmissions in a group of information transmissions; the time information field is used to indicate the time information of an information transmission; the information type field is used to indicate the type of information transmitted in an information transmission; the information content field is used to indicate the information content transmitted in an information transmission; the transmission channel field is used to indicate the transmission channel in an information transmission; the information volume related information field is used to indicate the information volume related information transmitted in an information transmission; the reliability requirement field is used to indicate the reliability requirement of an information transmission; the delay requirement field is used to indicate the delay requirement of an information transmission. An information transmission in the sub-information represents the same information transmission, for example, the i-th information transmission, where i is a positive integer.

Figure 5 shows a format diagram of the sub-information of the first information provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application. The sub-information of the first information includes at least one of the following: a number index information field, an information transmission times field, n information transmission fields, a time information field, an information type field, an information content field, a transmission channel field, an information volume related information field, a reliability requirement field, and a delay requirement field, where n is a positive integer.

Among them, the number index information field occupies 4 bits, the information transmission times field occupies 1 bit, each information transmission field occupies 3 bits, the time information field occupies 8 bits, the information type field occupies 4 bits, the information content field occupies 5 bits, the transmission channel field occupies 4 bits, the information volume related information field occupies 4 bits, the reliability requirement field occupies 2 bits, and the delay requirement field occupies 2 bits.

The number index information field is used to indicate the number of the sub-information; the information transmission times field is used to indicate the number of information transmissions, for example, when the number of information transmissions is 4, there are 4 information transmission fields; each information transmission field is used to indicate the corresponding information transmission; the time information field is used to indicate the time information of a group of information transmissions; the information type field is used to indicate the type of information transmitted in a group of information transmissions; The information content field is used to indicate the information content transmitted in a group of information transmissions; the transmission channel field is used to indicate the transmission channel in a group of information transmissions; the information volume related information field is used to indicate the information volume related information transmitted in a group of information transmissions; the reliability requirement field is used to indicate the reliability requirement of a group of information transmissions; the delay requirement field is used to indicate the delay requirement of a group of information transmissions. A group of information transmissions in this sub-information represents the same group of information transmissions, for example, the jth group of information transmissions, where j is a positive integer.

The formats of the sub-information of the above-mentioned first information are two exemplary possible situations. In different embodiments or different designs, it is not ruled out that at least one of the designs of the arrangement order, number of bits occupied, and field name between the above-mentioned fields and other fields may change. This embodiment does not limit this.

In some embodiments, some values and meanings of the information transmission index information field are shown in Table 1, where n is a positive integer:

Table 1

In some embodiments, the time information field includes at least one of three types: a first type time information field, a second type time information field, and a third type time information field. Among them, the first type time information field can also be called a reference time point type field, the second type time information field can also be called a reference subcarrier interval representation method field, and the third type time information field can also be called a time unit quantity information value field. The field name is only an example, and the embodiments of the present application do not limit this.

In some embodiments, some values and meanings of the first type time information field are shown in Table 2:

Table 2

In some embodiments, some values and meanings of the second type time information field are shown in Table 3:

Table 3

In some embodiments, some values and meanings of the third type time information field are shown in Table 4, where n is a positive integer:

Table 4

In some embodiments, some values and meanings of the information type field are shown in Table 5:

Table 5

In some embodiments, some values and meanings of the transmission channel field are shown in Table 6:

Table 6

In some embodiments, the information volume related information field includes at least one of two types: a first type information volume field and a second type information volume field. The first type information volume field may also be referred to as an information volume type field, and the second type information volume field may also be referred to as an information volume value field. The field name is only an example and is not limited in the embodiments of the present application.

In some embodiments, some values and meanings of the first type information amount field are shown in Table 7:

Table 7

In some embodiments, in addition to indicating the numerical type of the information quantity, the type field of the information quantity can also be used to indicate other types such as information statistical information type, information quantity level numerical type, information quantity level interval type, information format type, algorithm type used to calculate the information quantity, etc. Tables and values can be designed separately for the above-mentioned types of information quantity, which will not be described one by one here.

In some embodiments, some values and meanings of the second type information amount field are shown in Table 8, where n is a positive integer:

Table 8

The values and meanings of the various fields in the above table are only exemplary and can be set to other values and corresponding other meanings. The above table can be composed of multiple tables into one table or one table can be split into multiple tables. Different rows in different tables can be freely combined. The embodiments of the present application do not limit this.

Embodiment 1: As shown in FIG2 , take the first communication device as a terminal device and the second communication device as a network device as an example.

(1) Downlink information 1 is downlink control signaling (corresponding to the downlink control channel), and the format of the downlink control signaling is format A;

Downlink control signaling is used to schedule or indicate (all or part of) transmission characteristic information of subsequent information transmission, that is, one downlink control signaling indicates multiple physical channels, and the multiple physical channels include uplink channels and/or downlink channels.

The downlink information 1 is indicated by the information transmission index information field. For example, the value of the information transmission index information field is A1, indicating that the downlink information 1 is the first information transmission;

The information type field indicates the information type of the downlink information 1. For example, the value of the information type field is the C1th value, indicating that the downlink information 1 is downlink control signaling;

The information content field indicates each information field included in the downlink information 1, the information content of the downlink information 1 includes at least one information field, and the information content of the downlink information 1 is indicated by the information content in the at least one information field;

The transmission channel field indicates the transmission channel of the downlink information 1. For example, the transmission channel field takes the D1th value, indicating that the transmission channel of the downlink information 1 is a downlink control channel.

(2) Downlink information 2 is downlink data (corresponding to the downlink shared channel), the amount of information is the first TBS, and the time interval between the start point of downlink information 2 and the start point of downlink information 1 is t1 (or the time interval is at least t1, or the time interval is at most t1, or t1 is a value set or a value range). circumference).

In the case where the first TBS represents a numerical range, the downlink control signaling (downlink information 1) indicates a specific numerical value from the numerical range, thereby reducing the overhead of the downlink signaling.

The downlink information 2 is indicated by the information transmission index information field. For example, the value of the information transmission index information field is A2, indicating that the downlink information 2 is the second information transmission;

The time information of the downlink information 2 is indicated by the time information field, and the time information field is used to indicate the type of the time interval. For example, the time information field takes the value B11, indicating that the time information of the downlink information 2 is the time unit between the adjacent previous information transmission;

Or, a representation method for indicating time information, for example, the time information field takes the value of B22, indicating that the time information of downlink information 2 is represented by the number of time units, and the time unit is the time unit corresponding to the subcarrier spacing used for the first information transmission;

Or, used to indicate the value of a time interval, for example, the time information field value is the B31th value, indicating that the time interval value is t1;

Or, a free combination of the type used to represent the time interval, the representation method of time information, and the value of the time interval, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application;

The information type field indicates the information type of the downlink information 2. For example, the value of the information type field is the C2th value, indicating that the downlink information 2 is downlink data.

The transmission channel field indicates the transmission channel of the downlink information 2. For example, the transmission channel field takes the D2th value, indicating that the transmission channel of the downlink information 2 is a downlink shared channel.

The information volume related information field indicates the information volume related information of the downlink information 2. The information volume related information field is used to indicate the type of information volume related information. For example, the value of the information volume related information field is the E11th value, indicating that the information volume related information is information indicating the information volume by the number of TBSs;

Or, a value used to indicate the amount of information, for example, the value of the information amount related information field is the E21th value, indicating that the amount of information is the first TBS;

Or, a combination of the type of information related to the amount of information and the value of the amount of information, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application.

(3) Uplink information 1 is uplink control signaling (corresponding to an uplink control channel), and the time interval between the start point of uplink information 1 and the start point of downlink information 2 is t2.

The information content of uplink information 1 includes: feedback response information, channel status information, scheduling request, and buffer status report.

The uplink information 1 is indicated by the information transmission index information field. For example, the value of the information transmission index information field is A3, indicating that the uplink information 1 is the third information transmission;

The time information of the uplink information 1 is indicated by the time information field, and the time information field is used to indicate the type of the time interval. For example, the time information field takes the value B11, indicating that the time information of the uplink information 1 is the time unit between the adjacent previous information transmission;

Or, a representation method for indicating time information, for example, the time information field takes the value of B22, indicating that the time information of uplink information 1 is represented by the number of time units, and the time unit is the time unit corresponding to the subcarrier spacing used for the first information transmission;

Or, used to indicate the value of a time interval, for example, the time information field value is the B32th value, indicating that the time interval value is t2;

Or, a free combination of the type used to represent the time interval, the representation method of time information, and the value of the time interval, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application;

The information type field indicates the information type of the uplink information 1. For example, the value of the information type field is the C3 value, indicating that the uplink information 1 is uplink control signaling;

The information content field indicates each information field included in the uplink information 1, the information content of the uplink information 1 includes at least one information field, and the information content of the uplink information 1 is indicated by the information content in the at least one information field;

The transmission channel field indicates the transmission channel of the uplink information 1. For example, the transmission channel field takes the D3th value, indicating that the transmission channel of the uplink information 1 is an uplink control channel.

(4) Downlink information 3 is downlink data (corresponding to the downlink shared channel), the amount of information is the second TBS, and the time interval between the start point of downlink information 3 and the start point of uplink information 1 is t3.

The downlink information 3 is indicated by the information transmission index information field. For example, the value of the information transmission index information field is A4, indicating that the downlink information 3 is the fourth information transmission;

The time information of the downlink information 3 is indicated by the time information field, and the time information field is used to indicate the type of the time interval. For example, the time information field takes the value B11, indicating that the time information of the downlink information 3 is the time unit between the adjacent previous information transmission;

Or, a representation method for indicating time information, for example, the time information field takes the value of B22, indicating that the time information of downlink information 3 is represented by the number of time units, and the time unit is the time unit corresponding to the subcarrier interval used for the first information transmission;

Or, used to indicate the value of a time interval, for example, the time information field value is the B33th value, indicating that the time interval value is t3;

Or, a free combination of the type used to represent the time interval, the representation method of time information, and the value of the time interval, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application;

The information type field indicates the information type of the downlink information 3. For example, the value of the information type field is the C2 value, indicating that the downlink information 3 is downlink data.

The transmission channel field indicates the transmission channel of the downlink information 3. For example, the transmission channel field takes the D2th value, indicating that the transmission channel of the downlink information 3 is a downlink shared channel.

The information volume related information field indicates the information volume related information of the downlink information 3. The information volume related information field is used to indicate the type of information volume related information. For example, the value of the information volume related information field is the E11th value, indicating that the information volume related information is information indicating the information volume by the number of TBSs;

Or, a value used to indicate the amount of information, for example, the value of the information amount related information field is the E22th value, indicating that the amount of information is the second TBS;

Or, a combination of the type of information related to the amount of information and the value of the amount of information, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application.

(5) Uplink information 2 is uplink data (corresponding to an uplink shared channel), the amount of information is the third TBS, and the time interval between the start point of uplink information 2 and the start point of downlink information 3 is t4.

The uplink information 2 is indicated by the information transmission index information field. For example, the value of the information transmission index information field is A5, indicating that the uplink information 2 is the fifth information transmission;

The time information of the uplink information 2 is indicated by the time information field, and the time information field is used to indicate the type of the time interval. For example, the time information field takes the value B11, indicating that the time information of the uplink information 2 is the time unit between the adjacent previous information transmission;

Or, a representation method for indicating time information, for example, the time information field takes the value of B22, indicating that the time information of uplink information 2 is represented by the number of time units, and the time unit is the time unit corresponding to the subcarrier spacing used for the first information transmission;

Or, used to indicate the value of a time interval, for example, the time information field value is the B34th value, indicating that the time interval value is t4;

Or, a free combination of the type used to represent the time interval, the representation method of time information, and the value of the time interval, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application;

The information type field indicates the information type of the uplink information 2. For example, the value of the information type field is C4, indicating that the uplink information 2 is uplink data.

The transmission channel field indicates the transmission channel of the uplink information 2. For example, the transmission channel field takes the D4th value, indicating that the transmission channel of the uplink information 2 is the uplink shared channel.

The information volume related information field indicates the information volume related information of the uplink information 2. The information volume related information field is used to indicate the type of information volume related information. For example, the value of the information volume related information field is the E11th value, indicating that the information volume related information is information indicating the information volume by the number of TBSs;

Or, used to indicate the value of the amount of information, for example, the value of the field of information related to the amount of information is the E23th value, indicating that the amount of information is the third TBS;

Or, a combination of the type of information related to the amount of information and the value of the amount of information, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application.

Embodiment 2: As shown in FIG2 , take the first communication device as a terminal device and the second communication device as a network device as an example.

(1) Downlink information 1 is downlink control signaling (corresponding to the downlink control channel), and the format of the downlink control signaling is format A;

Downlink control signaling is used to schedule or indicate (all or part of) transmission characteristic information of subsequent information transmission, that is, one downlink control signaling indicates multiple physical channels, and the multiple physical channels include uplink channels and/or downlink channels.

The downlink information 1 is indicated by the information transmission index information field. For example, the value of the information transmission index information field is A1, indicating that the downlink information 1 is the first information transmission;

The information type field indicates the information type of the downlink information 1. For example, the value of the information type field is the C1th value, indicating that the downlink information 1 is downlink control signaling;

The information content field indicates each information field included in the downlink information 1, the information content of the downlink information 1 includes at least one information field, and the information content of the downlink information 1 is indicated by the information content in at least one information field;

The transmission channel field indicates the transmission channel of the downlink information 1. For example, the transmission channel field takes the D1th value, indicating that the transmission channel of the downlink information 1 is a downlink control channel.

(2) Downlink information 2 is terminal-specific downlink information (corresponding to a terminal-specific channel), and the time interval between the starting point of downlink information 2 and the starting point of downlink information 1 is t1 (or the time interval is at least t1, or the time interval is at most t1, or t1 is a value set or a value range).

The downlink information 2 is indicated by the information transmission index information field. For example, the value of the information transmission index information field is A2, indicating that the downlink information 2 is the second information transmission;

The time information of the downlink information 2 is indicated by the time information field, and the time information field is used to indicate the type of the time interval. For example, the time information field takes the value B13, indicating that the time information of the downlink information 2 is the time unit between the first information transmission;

Or, a representation method for indicating time information, for example, the time information field takes the value of B22, indicating that the time information of downlink information 2 is represented by the number of time units, and the time unit is the time unit corresponding to the subcarrier spacing used for the first information transmission;

Or, used to indicate the value of a time interval, for example, the time information field value is the B35th value, indicating that the time interval value is t1;

Or, a free combination of the type used to represent the time interval, the representation method of time information, and the value of the time interval, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application;

The information type of downlink information 2 is indicated by the information type field. For example, the value of the information type field is C12, indicating that downlink information 2 is terminal-specific downlink information;

The transmission channel of the downlink information 2 is indicated by the transmission channel field. For example, the transmission channel field takes the D12th value, indicating that the transmission channel of the downlink information 2 is a terminal-specific channel.

(3) Uplink information 1 is uplink control signaling (corresponding to an uplink control channel). The time interval between the start point of uplink information 1 and the start point of downlink information 1 is T2, and the time interval is indicated by referring to the start point of downlink information 1.

The information content of uplink information 1 includes: feedback response information, channel state information, and uplink channel demodulation auxiliary information.

The uplink information 1 is indicated by the information transmission index information field. For example, the value of the information transmission index information field is A3, indicating that the uplink information 1 is the third information transmission;

The time information of the uplink information 1 is indicated by the time information field, and the time information field is used to indicate the type of the time interval. For example, the time information field takes the value B13, indicating that the time information of the uplink information 1 is the time unit between the first information transmission;

Or, a representation method for indicating time information, for example, the time information field takes the value of B22, indicating that the time information of uplink information 1 is represented by the number of time units, and the time unit is the time unit corresponding to the subcarrier spacing used for the first information transmission;

Or, used to indicate the value of a time interval, for example, the time information field value is the B36 value, indicating that the time interval value is T2;

Or, a free combination of the type used to represent the time interval, the representation method of time information, and the value of the time interval, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application;

The information type field indicates the information type of the uplink information 1. For example, the value of the information type field is the C3 value, indicating that the uplink information 1 is uplink control signaling;

The information content field indicates each information field included in the uplink information 1, the information content of the uplink information 1 includes at least one information field, and the information content of the uplink information 1 is indicated by the information content in the at least one information field;

The transmission channel field indicates the transmission channel of the uplink information 1. For example, the transmission channel field takes the D3th value, indicating that the transmission channel of the uplink information 1 is an uplink control channel.

(4) Downlink information 3 is downlink data (corresponding to a downlink shared channel), the amount of information is the first TBS, and the time interval between the start point of downlink information 3 and the start point of downlink information 1 is T3.

In the case where the first TBS represents a numerical range, the downlink control signaling (downlink information 1) indicates a specific numerical value from the numerical range, thereby reducing the overhead of the downlink signaling.

The downlink information 3 is indicated by the information transmission index information field. For example, the value of the information transmission index information field is A4, indicating that the downlink information 3 is the fourth information transmission;

The time information of the downlink information 3 is indicated by the time information field, and the time information field is used to indicate the type of the time interval. For example, the time information field takes the value B13, indicating that the time information of the uplink information 1 is the time unit between the first information transmission;

Or, a representation method for indicating time information, for example, the time information field takes the value of B22, indicating that the time information of downlink information 3 is represented by the number of time units, and the time unit is the time unit corresponding to the subcarrier interval used for the first information transmission;

Or, used to indicate the value of a time interval, for example, the time information field value is B37, indicating that the time interval value is T3;

Or, a free combination of the type used to represent the time interval, the representation method of time information, and the value of the time interval, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application;

The information type field indicates the information type of the downlink information 3. For example, the value of the information type field is the C2 value, indicating that the downlink information 3 is downlink data.

The transmission channel field indicates the transmission channel of the downlink information 3. For example, the transmission channel field takes the D2th value, indicating that the transmission channel of the downlink information 3 is a downlink shared channel.

The information volume related information field indicates the information volume related information of the downlink information 3. The information volume related information field is used to indicate the type of information volume related information. For example, the value of the information volume related information field is the E11th value, indicating that the information volume related information is information indicating the information volume by the number of TBSs;

Or, a value used to indicate the amount of information, for example, the value of the information amount related information field is the E21th value, indicating that the amount of information is the first TBS;

Or, a combination of types of information related to the amount of information and values of the amount of information, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application.

(5) Uplink information 2 is uplink data (corresponding to an uplink shared channel), the amount of information is the second TBS, and the time interval between the start point of uplink information 2 and the start point of downlink information 1 is T4.

The uplink information 2 is indicated by the information transmission index information field. For example, the value of the information transmission index information field is A5, indicating that the uplink information 2 is the fifth information transmission;

The time information of the uplink information 2 is indicated by the time information field, and the time information field is used to indicate the type of the time interval. For example, the time information field takes the value B13, indicating that the time information of the uplink information 1 is the time unit between the first information transmission;

Or, a representation method for indicating time information, for example, the time information field takes the value of B22, indicating that the time information of uplink information 2 is represented by the number of time units, and the time unit is the time unit corresponding to the subcarrier spacing used for the first information transmission;

Or, used to indicate the value of a time interval, for example, the time information field value is B38, indicating that the time interval value is T4;

Or, a free combination of the type of time interval, the representation method of time information, and the value of the time interval, the embodiment of the present application This is not limited;

The information type field indicates the information type of the uplink information 2. For example, the value of the information type field is C4, indicating that the uplink information 2 is uplink data.

The transmission channel field indicates the transmission channel of the uplink information 2. For example, the transmission channel field takes the D4th value, indicating that the transmission channel of the uplink information 2 is the uplink shared channel.

The information volume related information field indicates the information volume related information of the uplink information 2. The information volume related information field is used to indicate the type of information volume related information. For example, the value of the information volume related information field is the E11th value, indicating that the information volume related information is information indicating the information volume by the number of TBSs;

Or, a value used to indicate the amount of information, for example, the value of the information amount related information field is the E22th value, indicating that the amount of information is the second TBS;

Or, a combination of the type of information related to the amount of information and the value of the amount of information, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application.

The specific types of multiple information transmissions in a group of information transmissions can be freely combined according to the time information, information type, information content, transmission channel, information volume related information, reliability requirements, and delay requirements in the above-mentioned embodiments. Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2 are only exemplary embodiments, and the values of each field are only exemplary values. This application does not limit this.

In some embodiments, when the first communication device is a terminal device and the second communication device is a network device, and the second communication device receives first information, the second communication device sends configuration information based on the first information.

When the second communication device receives the first information, it sends configuration information according to the transmission characteristic information, where the transmission characteristic information is determined by the first information.

As shown in Fig. 2, the information related to the first information transmission group includes: downlink information 1, downlink information 2, downlink information 3, uplink information 1, and uplink information 2. Exemplarily, downlink information 1 is downlink control signaling, downlink information 2 and downlink information 3 are downlink data, uplink information 1 is a scheduling request, and uplink information 2 is uplink data.

In some embodiments, after the second communication device learns the transmission characteristic information of the first information transmission group, it may not configure the scheduling request (uplink information 1) in subsequent transmissions, which can save signaling overhead compared to configuring all information each time.

In some embodiments, the transmission characteristic information includes time information of one of the at least two information transmissions, and the second communication device configures transmission resources corresponding to downlink information 1, downlink information 2, downlink information 3, uplink information 1, and uplink information 2, respectively, based on the time information. Compared with configuring the transmission resources corresponding to one information at a time, configuring the transmission resources corresponding to multiple information based on the first information can save signaling overhead.

In some embodiments, the transmission characteristic information includes the type of information transmitted in at least one of the at least two information transmissions, and transmission resources suitable for different information types are configured according to the information type.

In some embodiments, the transmission characteristic information includes information content transmitted in at least one of at least two information transmissions, and the same information content is merged according to the information content, for example, the same authorization information is merged into one authorization information, thereby reducing redundant signaling overhead.

In some embodiments, the transmission characteristic information includes a transmission channel in at least one of at least two information transmissions, and transmission resources corresponding to different transmission channels are configured according to the transmission channel.

In some embodiments, the transmission characteristic information includes information related to the amount of information transmitted in at least one of the at least two information transmissions, and the information transmission rate is configured based on the information related to the amount of information to facilitate network scheduling and data management.

In some embodiments, the transmission characteristic information includes the reliability requirements and/or delay requirements of at least one of the at least two information transmissions. A suitable transmission protocol is selected based on the reliability requirements and/or delay requirements. Transmission resources can also be configured based on the reliability requirements and/or delay requirements to ensure that actual needs are met.

In some embodiments, scheduling information is sent based on the transmission characteristic information, and the scheduling information is used to schedule resources required for at least two information transmissions.

Optionally, the at least two information transmissions scheduled by the scheduling information have different information types, or different transmission channels, or different information contents.

In summary, the method provided in this embodiment enables the communication device to determine the transmission characteristic information by sending or receiving the first information, which can save signaling overhead in information transmission and improve the transmission efficiency of the communication system.

The method provided in this embodiment also directly schedules or triggers a group of information transmissions through a control signaling, which saves signaling overhead and reduces power consumption of communication devices compared to using multiple signalings. The control signaling only needs to indicate a small number of parameters, such as frequency domain resources, precoding information, etc., which improves transmission efficiency.

FIG6 shows a block diagram of a first information transmission device provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application. The device can be implemented as a first communication device, or as a part of a first communication device, through software or hardware or a combination of both. The device includes a transceiver module 610 .

The transceiver module 610 is used to send or receive first information, where the first information is used to determine transmission characteristic information corresponding to a first information transmission group between the first communication device and the second communication device, where the first information transmission group includes at least two information transmissions.

When the transceiver module 610 is used to execute the step of sending the first information, the transceiver module 610 includes a sending module; when the transceiver module 610 is used to execute the step of receiving the first information, the transceiver module 610 includes a receiving module. In a possible design of this embodiment, the transceiver module 610 It only includes a sending module; in a possible design of this embodiment, the transceiver module 610 only includes a receiving module. In this embodiment, the transceiver module 610 includes both a sending module and a receiving module for illustration.

In a possible design of this embodiment, the first information transmission group is periodic or non-periodic.

As shown in FIG2 , the information related to the first information transmission group includes: downlink information 1, downlink information 2, downlink information 3, uplink information 1, and uplink information 2. The occurrence of information transmission may be periodic, for example, the time interval T0 between the starting point of the first information transmission group and the starting point of the second information transmission group, that is, the occurrence period of information transmission is T0; the occurrence of information transmission may also be non-periodic, that is, the occurrence of information transmission of different groups is random.

By bundling at least two information transmissions into a group of information transmissions, it is convenient for a communication device to obtain transmission characteristic information of related multiple information transmissions.

In a possible design of this embodiment, when a group of information transmissions occurs periodically, the first communication device sends a first parameter to the second communication device, and the first parameter is used to indicate the period of occurrence of a group of information transmissions. For example, the time interval T0 between the starting point of the first information transmission group and the starting point of the second information transmission group in FIG2 is the period of occurrence of a group of information transmissions indicated by the first parameter.

In a possible design of this embodiment, the transmission characteristic information includes at least one of the following:

Time information of one of the at least two information transmissions; type of information transmitted in one of the at least two information transmissions; content of information transmitted in one of the at least two information transmissions; format of information transmitted in one of the at least two information transmissions; transmission channel in one of the at least two information transmissions; information related to the amount of information transmitted in one of the at least two information transmissions; reliability requirements for one of the at least two information transmissions; delay requirements for one of the at least two information transmissions.

By indicating the transmission characteristic information, specific characteristics of one information transmission among at least two information transmissions are indicated.

In a possible design of this embodiment, the first information includes at least one sub-information, and the number of the at least one sub-information is less than or equal to the number of at least two information transmissions; wherein a single sub-information in the at least one sub-information is used to determine the transmission characteristic information of at least one information transmission in the at least two information transmissions. It can also be understood that the correspondence between the at least one sub-information and the at least two information transmissions is one-to-one or one-to-many.

In a possible design of this embodiment, a single sub-information in the at least one sub-information is used to determine a transmission characteristic information of one information transmission in the at least two information transmissions.

In a possible design of this embodiment, a single sub-information in at least one sub-information is used to determine multiple or all transmission characteristic information of one information transmission in at least two information transmissions.

In a possible design of this embodiment, a single sub-information in at least one sub-information is used to determine the same transmission characteristic information of multiple information transmissions in at least two information transmissions.

In a possible design of this embodiment, a single sub-information in at least one sub-information is used to determine multiple or all transmission characteristic information of multiple information transmissions in at least two information transmissions.

In a possible design of this embodiment, the multiple information transmissions are multiple consecutive transmissions of the same information; or, the multiple information transmissions are multiple information transmissions that are related.

Exemplarily, the at least two information transmissions are N information transmissions, N is greater than or equal to 2, and the first information includes M sub-information, M is less than or equal to N. A single sub-information in the M sub-information is used to determine a type of transmission characteristic information in one information transmission in the N information transmissions, such as determining the information type of downlink information 1 in FIG2; or, a single sub-information in the M sub-information is used to determine multiple types of transmission characteristic information in one information transmission in the N information transmissions, such as determining the information type and information content of downlink information 2 in FIG2. The embodiment of the present application does not limit the number and specific type of the determined transmission characteristic information.

In a possible design of this embodiment, a single sub-information is used to carry at least one of the following information:

Numbering index information of a single sub-information; time information of at least one of at least two information transmissions; type of information transmitted in at least one of at least two information transmissions; information content transmitted in at least one of at least two information transmissions; information format transmitted in at least one of at least two information transmissions; transmission channel in at least one of at least two information transmissions; information related to the amount of information transmitted in at least one of at least two information transmissions; reliability requirements for at least one of at least two information transmissions; delay requirements for at least one of at least two information transmissions.

For time information:

In a possible design of this embodiment, the time information of one information transmission among the at least two information transmissions is represented by an absolute time length or the number of time units.

The time unit includes: at least one of a frame, a subframe, a time slot, a sub-time slot, and a time domain symbol. For example, t1 in FIG. 2 can be represented by n time slots, where n is a positive integer.

Representing time information by absolute time length is easy to understand and has uniformity; expressing time information by the number of time units is more flexible and convenient for calculation.

In a possible design of this embodiment, at least two information transmissions use different subcarrier intervals, and the time unit includes at least one:

The time unit corresponding to the subcarrier spacing used for the first information transmission in at least two information transmissions; the time unit corresponding to the subcarrier spacing used for the first information transmission in two adjacent information transmissions in at least two information transmissions; the time unit corresponding to the subcarrier spacing used for the second information transmission in two adjacent information transmissions in at least two information transmissions; the time unit corresponding to the subcarrier spacing used for the first information transmission in two information transmissions associated in at least two information transmissions; the time unit corresponding to the subcarrier spacing used for the second information transmission in two information transmissions associated in at least two information transmissions; the time unit corresponding to the subcarrier spacing used for the first downlink information transmission in at least two information transmissions; the time unit corresponding to the subcarrier spacing used for the first uplink information transmission in at least two information transmissions; the time unit corresponding to the reference subcarrier spacing preconfigured by the network device.

Among them, two adjacent information transmissions represent two information transmissions that are adjacent in time position, such as downlink information 1 and downlink information 2 in Figure 2; the association includes: at least one of a scheduling and a scheduled relationship, and a request and a response relationship. When the two associated information transmissions represent information transmission corresponding to a control signaling and information transmission corresponding to data scheduled by the control signaling, for example, when downlink information 1 is downlink control signaling (Downlink Control Information, DCI) and downlink information 3 is downlink data scheduled by DCI, the information transmissions corresponding to downlink information 1 and downlink information 3 are two associated information transmissions.

Exemplarily, as shown in FIG2 , the information transmission corresponding to the downlink information 1 represents the first information transmission of at least two information transmissions;

Taking downlink information 1 and downlink information 2 as two adjacent information transmissions as an example, the information transmission corresponding to the downlink information 1 represents the first information transmission of the two adjacent information transmissions in at least two information transmissions, and the information transmission corresponding to the downlink information 2 represents the second information transmission of the two adjacent information transmissions in at least two information transmissions;

Taking downlink information 1 and downlink information 3 as two associated information transmissions as an example, the information transmission corresponding to downlink information 1 represents the first information transmission of the two information transmissions associated in at least two information transmissions, and the information transmission corresponding to downlink information 3 represents the second information transmission of the two information transmissions associated in at least two information transmissions;

The information transmission corresponding to the downlink information 1 is the first downlink information transmission among at least two information transmissions; the information transmission corresponding to the uplink information 1 is the first uplink information transmission among at least two information transmissions.

Different types of time units can be used for different application scenarios. For example, when a unified time unit is required, a time unit corresponding to the subcarrier interval used for the first information transmission of at least two information transmissions can be used; when the calculation needs to be simplified, a time unit corresponding to the subcarrier interval used for the first information transmission of two adjacent information transmissions of at least two information transmissions can be used.

In a possible design of this embodiment, the value of the time information is a first value.

In a possible design of this embodiment, the first numerical value is a value in a first numerical value set, or the first numerical value is a value in a first value range.

In a possible design of this embodiment, the first information includes a first value set, or the first information includes a first value range.

Taking t1 in Figure 2 as an example, t1 can be a first numerical value, for example, t1 can be represented by n time slots, where n is a positive integer; it can also be a value in the first numerical set, for example, a value in {a1, a2, a3...}, where the numerical values in the first numerical set are represented by absolute time length or the number of time units; it can also be a value in the first value range, for example, t1 is a value in [A, B], where A and B are both greater than 0.

In a possible design of this embodiment, the time information includes at least one of the following:

The time interval or time offset between one information transmission and the adjacent previous information transmission; the time interval or time offset between one information transmission and the adjacent next information transmission; the time interval or time offset between one information transmission and the first of at least two information transmissions; the time interval or time offset between one information transmission and the last of at least two information transmissions.

In FIG2 , the information transmission corresponding to the downlink information 1 is the first information transmission of at least two information transmissions. Taking the information transmission corresponding to the uplink information 1 as an example, the time interval or time offset between the information transmission corresponding to the uplink information 1 and the information transmission corresponding to the downlink information 2 represents the time interval or time offset between one information transmission and the adjacent previous information transmission;

The time interval or time offset between the information transmission corresponding to the uplink information 1 and the information transmission corresponding to the downlink information 3 indicates the time interval or time offset between one information transmission and the next adjacent information transmission;

The time interval or time offset between the information transmission corresponding to the uplink information 1 and the information transmission corresponding to the downlink information 1 represents the time interval or time offset between one information transmission and the first information transmission of at least two information transmissions;

The time interval or time offset between the information transmission corresponding to uplink information 1 and the information transmission corresponding to uplink information 2 represents the time interval or time offset between one information transmission and the last information transmission of at least two information transmissions.

Different types of time intervals or time offsets can be used for different application scenarios. For example, when simplified representation is required, the time interval or time offset between one information transmission and the adjacent previous information transmission can be used; when unified representation is required and the time interval or time offset between one information transmission and the first information transmission is small, the time interval or time offset between one information transmission and the first information transmission of at least two information transmissions can be used.

There is an agreed time relationship between multiple information transmissions, which is conducive to reducing control signaling overhead. After determining the time resource for the first information transmission, the time domain resources (time domain starting resources) for subsequent information transmissions are determined one after another, and no physical layer signaling is required for indication. Or the time domain resources (time domain starting resources) for subsequent transmissions can be limited to a smaller time range, and the indication range of the physical layer signaling can be reduced, thereby Reducing signaling overhead, or requiring communication equipment to detect physical layer signaling only within a smaller range, is also beneficial to reducing power consumption of communication equipment.

For information type:

In a possible design of this embodiment, the information type includes at least one of the following:

Downlink information; uplink information; downlink synchronization information; broadcast information; multicast information; unicast information; terminal-specific downlink information; downlink control information; downlink data information; uplink synchronization information; terminal-specific uplink information; uplink control information; uplink data information; reference signal.

In a possible design of this embodiment, the information type transmitted in one of the at least two information transmissions is used to determine a physical channel used for the one information transmission, and the correspondence between the information type and the physical channel includes at least one of the following:

Downlink information corresponds to the downlink channel; uplink information corresponds to the uplink channel; downlink synchronization information corresponds to the downlink synchronization channel; broadcast information corresponds to the broadcast channel; multicast information corresponds to the multicast channel; unicast information corresponds to the unicast channel; terminal-specific downlink information corresponds to the terminal-specific channel; downlink control information corresponds to the downlink control channel; downlink data information corresponds to the downlink shared channel; uplink synchronization information corresponds to the uplink synchronization channel; terminal-specific uplink information corresponds to the terminal-specific channel; uplink control information corresponds to the uplink control channel; uplink data information corresponds to the uplink shared channel; reference signals do not correspond to physical channels and are transmitted directly.

By indicating the information type and the corresponding physical channel, the information type that can be determined by the first information and the physical channel corresponding to the information type are represented, which helps the receiving end to correctly parse and process the received information and avoid confusion between different types of information.

In a possible design of this embodiment, the information type includes at least one of the following: configuration information (configuration); authorization information (grant); allocation information (allocation); downlink control signaling (DCI); physical layer control signaling; high-layer signaling; radio resource control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) signaling; medium access control (Medium Access Control, MAC) signaling; uplink control signaling (Uplink Control Information, UCI); feedback response information; channel status information; scheduling request (Scheduling Request, SR); buffer status report (Buffer Status Report, BSR); uplink channel demodulation auxiliary information.

Where the information type includes configuration information, various parameters and attributes for configuring the communication device;

When the information type includes authorization information, it is used to authorize the communication device to transmit data at a specified time and frequency band;

When the information type includes allocation information, it is used to allocate radio resources or time resources to the communication device;

When the information type includes downlink control signaling, control information for sending downlink data transmission to the communication device;

In case the information type includes physical layer control signaling, used for transmitting signaling for controlling transmission on the physical layer;

When the information type includes higher layer signaling, it is used to transmit signaling used in a higher layer protocol, where the higher layer refers to a layer above the physical layer;

When the information type includes RRC signaling, it is used to control the access, switching, mobility, connection status, etc. of the communication device;

When the information type includes MAC signaling, it is used to perform access control on the medium in the wireless network, including resource allocation, scheduling, transmission control, etc.

When the information type includes UCI, control information for sending uplink data transmission to the communication device;

When the information type includes feedback response information, it is used to indicate a response or negative response to the received data;

When the information type includes channel state information, it is used to indicate the state information of the uplink channel and the downlink channel;

When the information type includes SR, it is used to request allocation of downlink resources to meet the transmission requirements of downlink data;

When the information type includes BSR, it is used to indicate the amount of data buffered by the communication device and the related status;

When the information type includes uplink channel demodulation auxiliary information, it is used to indicate auxiliary information in uplink transmission to help the communication device perform channel demodulation and data transmission.

In a possible design of this embodiment, the feedback response information includes at least one of the following: an acknowledgement (ACKnowledgement, ACK) and a negative acknowledgement (Negative-ACKnowledgment, NACK).

In a possible design of this embodiment, the channel state information includes at least one of the following: channel state information (Channel‐State Information, CSI), channel quality indication (Channel Quality Indicator, CQI), precoding indication (Procoding Matrix Indicator, PMI), and rank indication (Rank Indicator, RI).

Regarding information content:

In a possible design of this embodiment, the information content includes: uplink data and/or downlink data.

In a possible design of this embodiment, the uplink data and/or downlink data includes at least one of the following: a data packet; a transport block (Transport Block, TB); a protocol data unit (Protocol Data Unit, PDU).

In a possible design of this embodiment, the information content includes: an uplink synchronization signal and/or a downlink synchronization signal.

In a possible design of this embodiment, the uplink synchronization signal and/or the downlink synchronization signal includes at least one of the following: a synchronization signal block (Synchronization Signal Block, SSB); a physical random access channel (Physical Random Access Channel, PRACH); a primary synchronization signal (Primary Synchronization Signal, PSS); and a secondary synchronization signal (Secondary Synchronization Signal, SSS).

In a possible design of this embodiment, the information content includes: an uplink reference signal and/or a downlink reference signal.

In a possible design of this embodiment, the uplink reference signal and/or the downlink reference signal includes at least one of the following: a demodulation reference signal (DMRS); a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS); a sounding reference signal (SRS); a phase tracking reference signal (Phase Tracking Reference Signals, PTRS).

By indicating the information content, it is indicated that the first information can determine the specific information content transmitted in an information transmission, which helps to ensure the accuracy and completeness of the information.

For transmission channels:

In a possible design of this embodiment, the transmission channel includes at least one of the following:

Downlink channel; downlink synchronization channel; broadcast channel; multicast channel; unicast channel; terminal-specific channel; downlink control channel; downlink shared channel; uplink channel; uplink synchronization channel; uplink control channel; uplink shared channel.

In a possible design of this embodiment, the correspondence between the information type and the physical channel includes at least one of the following:

Downlink information corresponds to the downlink channel; uplink information corresponds to the uplink channel; downlink synchronization information corresponds to the downlink synchronization channel; broadcast information corresponds to the broadcast channel; multicast information corresponds to the multicast channel; unicast information corresponds to the unicast channel; terminal-specific downlink information corresponds to the terminal-specific channel; downlink control information corresponds to the downlink control channel; downlink data information corresponds to the downlink shared channel; uplink synchronization information corresponds to the uplink synchronization channel; terminal-specific uplink information corresponds to the terminal-specific channel; uplink control information corresponds to the uplink control channel; uplink data information corresponds to the uplink shared channel.

By indicating the transmission channel, it helps to reasonably utilize wireless resources, meet the requirements of different channels for transmitting information, and improve transmission efficiency.

Regarding the amount of information:

In a possible design of this embodiment, the information amount related information includes at least one of the following: information used to indicate the amount of information; information used to determine the amount of information; and a sequence length of the first sequence.

The first sequence is a sequence used to generate a reference signal or a synchronization signal. When the information content is a reference signal or a synchronization signal, the information related to the amount of information is the sequence length.

In a possible design of this embodiment, the information used to indicate the amount of information includes at least one of the following: an information amount value; information amount statistical information; an information amount level value; an information amount level interval; wherein the information amount level is used to indicate the value range of the information amount.

The information amount related information may be used to directly indicate the amount of information, including: an information amount value, such as X bits, where X is a positive integer;

Or, information statistics, such as the mean of information, the variance of information, the probability distribution of information, etc.;

Or, information volume level, different information volume levels correspond to different information volume value ranges, for example, the first information volume level corresponds to 0 bits to 10 bits, and the second information volume level corresponds to 11 bits to 20 bits;

Or, an information volume level interval, such as information volume level 1 to level 5.

In a possible design of this embodiment, the information used to determine the amount of information includes at least one of the following: an information format; and an algorithm for calculating the amount of information.

In a possible design of this embodiment, the information format includes at least one of the following: DCI format; UCI format.

For uplink control signaling and downlink control signaling, the information format can be indicated, and the information content (information field) carried in different information formats is different. All information content (information field) and/or bit quantity included in the control signaling can be obtained through the information format.

In a possible design of this embodiment, the amount of information is represented by the transport block size (TBS). In order to obtain the value of TBS, it is calculated in the following way:

Data channels, such as the Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH) and the Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH), transmit data in units of Transport Block (TB). The determination of TBS in the data channel can be divided into the following three steps. Taking PDSCH as an example, the steps for determining the transport block size include:

1) Determine the number of resource elements (RE) N _RE of the PDSCH, including:

i. Determine the number of REs N′ _RE in a physical resource block (PRB), calculated as follows:

in, Indicates the number of subcarriers in a resource block (RB); is the number of symbols occupied by PDSCH in a time slot; is the number of REs occupied by DMRS in a PRB; The number of overhead REs configured in a PRB. The number of overhead REs includes the number of REs occupied by control signaling such as synchronization channel, physical broadcast channel (PBCH), PDCCH, and physical uplink control channel (PUCCH).

ii. Determine the number of REs N _RE in the PDSCH, calculated as follows:
N _RE =min(156,N′ _RE )×n _PRB ;

Wherein, _nPRB is the number of PRBs allocated by the network device to the terminal device.

2) Calculate the amount of intermediate information N _info carried by PDSCH, the calculation formula is:
N _info = N _RE ×R × Q _m ×υ;

Among them, N _RE is the calculated number of REs in PDSCH, R is the code rate of data transmission on PDSCH, Q _m is the modulation order of data on PDSCH, and υ represents the number of transmission layers of PDSCH.

3) Determine TBS based on the intermediate information N _info :

i. If N _info ≤ 3824, the transport block size is determined by quantizing the table lookup;

ii. If N _info > 3824, the transport block size is determined by quantization calculation.

By indicating the amount of information and different ways of expressing the amount of information, the amount of information can be flexibly adjusted according to actual needs.

Regarding reliability requirements:

In a possible design of this embodiment, the reliability requirement includes at least one of the following: data integrity, data accuracy, and data reliability.

Among them, data integrity requires ensuring that no data loss or damage occurs during information transmission; data accuracy requires ensuring that the transmitted information is consistent with the original information, without error or distortion; data reliability requires ensuring that the transmitted data can be correctly received and processed on the target device, without data loss or disorder due to network problems.

Regarding latency requirements:

In a possible design of this embodiment, the delay requirement includes at least one of the following: real-time performance, delay stability, and maximum delay requirement.

Among them, real-time requires that the delay of information transmission is very short. For example, application scenarios such as video conferencing and online games have high real-time requirements. Delay stability requires that the information transmission delay be stable, and data transmission abnormalities will not occur due to network fluctuations or congestion. The maximum delay requirement indicates the longest allowable delay for information transmission.

Figure 4 shows a format diagram of the sub-information of the first information provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application. The sub-information of the first information includes at least one of the following: a number index information field, an information transmission index information field, a time information field, an information type field, an information content field, a transmission channel field, an information volume related information field, a reliability requirement field, and a delay requirement field.

Among them, the number index information field occupies 4 bits, the information transmission index information field occupies 4 bits, the time information field occupies 8 bits, the information type field occupies 4 bits, the information content field occupies 5 bits, the transmission channel field occupies 4 bits, the information volume related information field occupies 4 bits, the reliability requirement field occupies 2 bits, and the delay requirement field occupies 2 bits.

The number index information field is used to indicate the number of the sub-information; the information transmission index information field is used to indicate which information transmission is in a group of information transmissions; the time information field is used to indicate the time information of an information transmission; the information type field is used to indicate the type of information transmitted in an information transmission; the information content field is used to indicate the information content transmitted in an information transmission; the transmission channel field is used to indicate the transmission channel in an information transmission; the information volume related information field is used to indicate the information volume related information transmitted in an information transmission; the reliability requirement field is used to indicate the reliability requirement of an information transmission; the delay requirement field is used to indicate the delay requirement of an information transmission. An information transmission in the sub-information represents the same information transmission, for example, the i-th information transmission, where i is a positive integer.

Figure 5 shows a format diagram of the sub-information of the first information provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application. The sub-information of the first information includes at least one of the following: a number index information field, an information transmission times field, n information transmission fields, a time information field, an information type field, an information content field, a transmission channel field, an information volume related information field, a reliability requirement field, and a delay requirement field, where n is a positive integer.

Among them, the number index information field occupies 4 bits, the information transmission times field occupies 1 bit, each information transmission field occupies 3 bits, the time information field occupies 8 bits, the information type field occupies 4 bits, the information content field occupies 5 bits, the transmission channel field occupies 4 bits, the information volume related information field occupies 4 bits, the reliability requirement field occupies 2 bits, and the delay requirement field occupies 2 bits.

The number index information field is used to indicate the number of the sub-information; the information transmission times field is used to indicate the number of information transmissions, for example, when the number of information transmissions is 4, there are 4 information transmission fields; each information transmission field is used to indicate the corresponding information transmission; the time information field is used to indicate the time information of a group of information transmissions; the information type field is used to indicate the type of information transmitted in a group of information transmissions; the information content field is used to indicate the information content transmitted in a group of information transmissions; the transmission channel field is used to indicate the transmission channel in a group of information transmissions; the information volume related information field is used to indicate the information volume related information transmitted in a group of information transmissions; the reliability requirement field is used to indicate the reliability requirement of a group of information transmissions; the delay requirement field is used to indicate the delay requirement of a group of information transmissions. A group of information transmissions in the sub-information represents the same group of information transmissions, for example, the jth group of information transmissions, where j is a positive integer.

The formats of the sub-information of the above-mentioned first information are two exemplary possible situations. In different embodiments or different designs, it is not ruled out that at least one of the designs of the arrangement order, number of bits occupied, and field name between the above-mentioned fields and other fields may change. This embodiment does not limit this.

In a possible design of this embodiment, some values and meanings of the information transmission index information field are shown in Table 1, where n is a positive integer. For specific details, please refer to the method side embodiment and will not be repeated here.

In a possible design of this embodiment, the time information field includes at least one of three types: a first type of time information field, a second type of time information field, and a third type of time information field. Among them, the first type of time information field can also be called the type field of the reference time point, the second type of time information field can also be called the reference subcarrier interval representation field, and the third type of time information field can also be called the value field of the time unit quantity information. The field name is only an example, and the embodiment of the present application does not limit this. In a possible design of this embodiment, some values and meanings of the first type of time information field are shown in Table 2, some values and meanings of the second type of time information field are shown in Table 3, and some values and meanings of the third type of time information field are shown in Table 4, where n is a positive integer. For specific details, refer to the method side embodiment and will not be repeated here.

In a possible design of this embodiment, some values and meanings of the information type field are shown in Table 5. For specific details, refer to the method side implementation. The examples are not described in detail here.

In a possible design of this embodiment, some values and meanings of the transmission channel field are shown in Table 6. For specific details, please refer to the method side embodiment and will not be repeated here.

In a possible design of this embodiment, the information volume related information field includes at least one of two types: a first type information volume field and a second type information volume field. The first type information volume field may also be referred to as an information volume type field, and the second type information volume field may also be referred to as an information volume value field. The field name is only an example and is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.

In a possible design of this embodiment, some values and meanings of the first type information volume field are shown in Table 7. For specific details, please refer to the method side embodiment and will not be repeated here.

In a possible design of this embodiment, the type field of the amount of information, in addition to indicating the numerical type of the amount of information, can also be used to indicate other types such as information statistical information type, information level numerical type, information level interval type, information format type, algorithm type for calculating the amount of information, etc. Tables and values can be designed separately for the above-mentioned types of information, which will not be described one by one here.

In a possible design of this embodiment, some values and meanings of the second type information volume field are shown in Table 8, where n is a positive integer. For specific details, please refer to the method side embodiment and will not be repeated here.

The values and meanings of the various fields in the above table are only exemplary and can be set to other values and corresponding other meanings. The above table can be composed of multiple tables into one table or one table can be split into multiple tables. Different rows in different tables can be freely combined. The embodiments of the present application do not limit this.

Embodiment 1: As shown in Figure 2;

(1) Downlink information 1 is downlink control signaling (corresponding to the downlink control channel), and the format of the downlink control signaling is format A;

Downlink control signaling is used to schedule or indicate (all or part of) transmission characteristic information of subsequent information transmission, that is, one downlink control signaling indicates multiple physical channels, and the multiple physical channels include uplink channels and/or downlink channels.

The downlink information 1 is indicated by the information transmission index information field. For example, the value of the information transmission index information field is A1, indicating that the downlink information 1 is the first information transmission;

The information type field indicates the information type of the downlink information 1. For example, the value of the information type field is the C1th value, indicating that the downlink information 1 is downlink control signaling;

The information content field indicates each information field included in the downlink information 1, the information content of the downlink information 1 includes at least one information field, and the information content of the downlink information 1 is indicated by the information content in the at least one information field;

The transmission channel field indicates the transmission channel of the downlink information 1. For example, the transmission channel field takes the D1th value, indicating that the transmission channel of the downlink information 1 is a downlink control channel.

(2) Downlink information 2 is downlink data (corresponding to a downlink shared channel), the amount of information is the first TBS, and the time interval between the starting point of downlink information 2 and the starting point of downlink information 1 is t1 (or the time interval is at least t1, or the time interval is at most t1, or t1 is a value set or a value range).

In the case where the first TBS represents a numerical range, the downlink control signaling (downlink information 1) indicates a specific numerical value from the numerical range, thereby reducing the overhead of the downlink signaling.

The downlink information 2 is indicated by the information transmission index information field. For example, the value of the information transmission index information field is A2, indicating that the downlink information 2 is the second information transmission;

The time information of the downlink information 2 is indicated by the time information field, and the time information field is used to indicate the type of the time interval. For example, the time information field takes the value B11, indicating that the time information of the downlink information 2 is the time unit between the adjacent previous information transmission;

Or, a representation method for indicating time information, for example, the time information field takes the value of B22, indicating that the time information of downlink information 2 is represented by the number of time units, and the time unit is the time unit corresponding to the subcarrier spacing used for the first information transmission;

Or, used to indicate the value of a time interval, for example, the time information field value is the B31th value, indicating that the time interval value is t1;

Or, a free combination of the type used to represent the time interval, the representation method of time information, and the value of the time interval, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application;

The information type field indicates the information type of the downlink information 2. For example, the value of the information type field is the C2th value, indicating that the downlink information 2 is downlink data.

The transmission channel field indicates the transmission channel of the downlink information 2. For example, the transmission channel field takes the D2th value, indicating that the transmission channel of the downlink information 2 is a downlink shared channel.

The information volume related information field indicates the information volume related information of the downlink information 2. The information volume related information field is used to indicate the type of information volume related information. For example, the value of the information volume related information field is the E11th value, indicating that the information volume related information is information indicating the information volume by the number of TBSs;

Or, a value used to indicate the amount of information, for example, the value of the information amount related information field is the E21th value, indicating that the amount of information is the first TBS;

Or, a combination of the type of information related to the amount of information and the value of the amount of information, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application.

(3) Uplink information 1 is the uplink control signaling (corresponding to the uplink control channel). The distance between the start point of uplink information 1 and the start point of downlink information 2 is The time interval is t2.

The information content of uplink information 1 includes: feedback response information, channel status information, scheduling request, and buffer status report.

The uplink information 1 is indicated by the information transmission index information field. For example, the value of the information transmission index information field is A3, indicating that the uplink information 1 is the third information transmission;

The time information of the uplink information 1 is indicated by the time information field, and the time information field is used to indicate the type of the time interval. For example, the time information field takes the value B11, indicating that the time information of the uplink information 1 is the time unit between the adjacent previous information transmission;

Or, a representation method for indicating time information, for example, the time information field takes the value of B22, indicating that the time information of uplink information 1 is represented by the number of time units, and the time unit is the time unit corresponding to the subcarrier spacing used for the first information transmission;

Or, used to indicate the value of a time interval, for example, the time information field value is the B32th value, indicating that the time interval value is t2;

Or, a free combination of the type used to represent the time interval, the representation method of time information, and the value of the time interval, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application;

The information type field indicates the information type of the uplink information 1. For example, the value of the information type field is the C3 value, indicating that the uplink information 1 is uplink control signaling;

The information content field indicates each information field included in the uplink information 1, the information content of the uplink information 1 includes at least one information field, and the information content of the uplink information 1 is indicated by the information content in the at least one information field;

The transmission channel field indicates the transmission channel of the uplink information 1. For example, the transmission channel field takes the D3th value, indicating that the transmission channel of the uplink information 1 is an uplink control channel.

(4) Downlink information 3 is downlink data (corresponding to the downlink shared channel), the amount of information is the second TBS, and the time interval between the start point of downlink information 3 and the start point of uplink information 1 is t3.

The downlink information 3 is indicated by the information transmission index information field. For example, the value of the information transmission index information field is A4, indicating that the downlink information 3 is the fourth information transmission;

The time information of the downlink information 3 is indicated by the time information field, and the time information field is used to indicate the type of the time interval. For example, the time information field takes the value B11, indicating that the time information of the downlink information 3 is the time unit between the adjacent previous information transmission;

Or, a representation method for indicating time information, for example, the time information field takes the value of B22, indicating that the time information of downlink information 3 is represented by the number of time units, and the time unit is the time unit corresponding to the subcarrier interval used for the first information transmission;

Or, used to indicate the value of a time interval, for example, the time information field value is the B33th value, indicating that the time interval value is t3;

Or, a free combination of the type used to represent the time interval, the representation method of time information, and the value of the time interval, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application;

The information type field indicates the information type of the downlink information 3. For example, the value of the information type field is the C2 value, indicating that the downlink information 3 is downlink data.

The transmission channel field indicates the transmission channel of the downlink information 3. For example, the transmission channel field takes the D2th value, indicating that the transmission channel of the downlink information 3 is a downlink shared channel.

The information volume related information field indicates the information volume related information of the downlink information 3. The information volume related information field is used to indicate the type of information volume related information. For example, the value of the information volume related information field is the E11th value, indicating that the information volume related information is information indicating the information volume by the number of TBSs;

Or, a value used to indicate the amount of information, for example, the value of the information amount related information field is the E22th value, indicating that the amount of information is the second TBS;

Or, a combination of the type of information related to the amount of information and the value of the amount of information, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application.

(5) Uplink information 2 is uplink data (corresponding to an uplink shared channel), the amount of information is the third TBS, and the time interval between the start point of uplink information 2 and the start point of downlink information 3 is t4.

The uplink information 2 is indicated by the information transmission index information field. For example, the value of the information transmission index information field is A5, indicating that the uplink information 2 is the fifth information transmission;

The time information of the uplink information 2 is indicated by the time information field, and the time information field is used to indicate the type of the time interval. For example, the time information field takes the value B11, indicating that the time information of the uplink information 2 is the time unit between the adjacent previous information transmission;

Or, a representation method for indicating time information, for example, the time information field takes the value of B22, indicating that the time information of uplink information 2 is represented by the number of time units, and the time unit is the time unit corresponding to the subcarrier spacing used for the first information transmission;

Or, used to indicate the value of a time interval, for example, the time information field value is the B34th value, indicating that the time interval value is t4;

Or, a free combination of the type used to represent the time interval, the representation method of time information, and the value of the time interval, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application;

The information type field indicates the information type of the uplink information 2. For example, the value of the information type field is C4, indicating that the uplink information 2 is uplink data.

The transmission channel field indicates the transmission channel of the uplink information 2. For example, the transmission channel field takes the D4th value, indicating that the transmission channel of the uplink information 2 is the uplink shared channel.

The information volume related information field indicates the information volume related information of the uplink information 2. The information volume related information field is used to indicate the type of information volume related information. For example, the value of the information volume related information field is the E11th value, indicating that the information volume related information is information indicating the information volume by the number of TBSs;

Or, used to indicate the value of the amount of information, for example, the value of the field of information related to the amount of information is the E23th value, indicating that the amount of information is the third TBS;

Or, a combination of the type of information related to the amount of information and the value of the amount of information, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application.

Embodiment 2: As shown in Figure 2;

(1) Downlink information 1 is downlink control signaling (corresponding to the downlink control channel), and the format of the downlink control signaling is format A;

Downlink control signaling is used to schedule or indicate (all or part of) transmission characteristic information of subsequent information transmission, that is, one downlink control signaling indicates multiple physical channels, and the multiple physical channels include uplink channels and/or downlink channels.

The downlink information 1 is indicated by the information transmission index information field. For example, the value of the information transmission index information field is A1, indicating that the downlink information 1 is the first information transmission;

The information type field indicates the information type of the downlink information 1. For example, the value of the information type field is the C1th value, indicating that the downlink information 1 is downlink control signaling;

The information content field indicates each information field included in the downlink information 1, the information content of the downlink information 1 includes at least one information field, and the information content of the downlink information 1 is indicated by the information content in the at least one information field;

The transmission channel field indicates the transmission channel of the downlink information 1. For example, the transmission channel field takes the D1th value, indicating that the transmission channel of the downlink information 1 is a downlink control channel.

(2) Downlink information 2 is terminal-specific downlink information (corresponding to a terminal-specific channel), and the time interval between the starting point of downlink information 2 and the starting point of downlink information 1 is t1 (or the time interval is at least t1, or the time interval is at most t1, or t1 is a value set or a value range).

The downlink information 2 is indicated by the information transmission index information field. For example, the value of the information transmission index information field is A2, indicating that the downlink information 2 is the second information transmission;

The time information of the downlink information 2 is indicated by the time information field, and the time information field is used to indicate the type of the time interval. For example, the time information field takes the value B13, indicating that the time information of the downlink information 2 is the time unit between the first information transmission;

Or, a representation method for indicating time information, for example, the time information field takes the value of B22, indicating that the time information of downlink information 2 is represented by the number of time units, and the time unit is the time unit corresponding to the subcarrier spacing used for the first information transmission;

Or, used to indicate the value of a time interval, for example, the time information field value is the B35th value, indicating that the time interval value is t1;

Or, a free combination of the type used to represent the time interval, the representation method of time information, and the value of the time interval, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application;

The information type of downlink information 2 is indicated by the information type field. For example, the value of the information type field is C12, indicating that downlink information 2 is terminal-specific downlink information;

The transmission channel of the downlink information 2 is indicated by the transmission channel field. For example, the transmission channel field takes the D12th value, indicating that the transmission channel of the downlink information 2 is a terminal-specific channel.

(3) Uplink information 1 is uplink control signaling (corresponding to an uplink control channel). The time interval between the start point of uplink information 1 and the start point of downlink information 1 is T2, and the time interval is indicated by referring to the start point of downlink information 1.

The information content of uplink information 1 includes: feedback response information, channel state information, and uplink channel demodulation auxiliary information.

The uplink information 1 is indicated by the information transmission index information field. For example, the value of the information transmission index information field is A3, indicating that the uplink information 1 is the third information transmission;

The time information of the uplink information 1 is indicated by the time information field, and the time information field is used to indicate the type of the time interval. For example, the time information field takes the value B13, indicating that the time information of the uplink information 1 is the time unit between the first information transmission;

Or, a representation method for indicating time information, for example, the time information field takes the value of B22, indicating that the time information of uplink information 1 is represented by the number of time units, and the time unit is the time unit corresponding to the subcarrier spacing used for the first information transmission;

Or, used to indicate the value of a time interval, for example, the time information field value is the B36 value, indicating that the time interval value is T2;

Or, a free combination of the type used to represent the time interval, the representation method of time information, and the value of the time interval, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application;

The information type field indicates the information type of the uplink information 1. For example, the value of the information type field is the C3 value, indicating that the uplink information 1 is uplink control signaling;

The information content field indicates each information field included in the uplink information 1, the information content of the uplink information 1 includes at least one information field, and the information content of the uplink information 1 is indicated by the information content in the at least one information field;

The transmission channel field indicates the transmission channel of the uplink information 1. For example, the transmission channel field takes the D3th value, indicating that the transmission channel of the uplink information 1 is an uplink control channel.

(4) Downlink information 3 is downlink data (corresponding to a downlink shared channel), the amount of information is the first TBS, and the time interval between the start point of downlink information 3 and the start point of downlink information 1 is T3.

In the case where the first TBS represents a numerical range, the downlink control signaling (downlink information 1) indicates a specific numerical value from the numerical range, thereby reducing the overhead of the downlink signaling.

The downlink information 3 is indicated by the information transmission index information field. For example, the value of the information transmission index information field is A4, indicating that the downlink information 3 is the fourth information transmission;

The time information of the downlink information 3 is indicated by the time information field, and the time information field is used to indicate the type of the time interval. For example, the time information field takes the value B13, indicating that the time information of the uplink information 1 is the time unit between the first information transmission;

Or, a representation method for indicating time information, for example, the time information field takes the value of B22, indicating that the time information of downlink information 3 is represented by the number of time units, and the time unit is the time unit corresponding to the subcarrier interval used for the first information transmission;

Or, used to indicate the value of a time interval, for example, the time information field value is B37, indicating that the time interval value is T3;

Or, a free combination of the type used to represent the time interval, the representation method of time information, and the value of the time interval, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application;

The information type field indicates the information type of the downlink information 3. For example, the value of the information type field is the C2 value, indicating that the downlink information 3 is downlink data.

The transmission channel field indicates the transmission channel of the downlink information 3. For example, the transmission channel field takes the D2th value, indicating that the transmission channel of the downlink information 3 is a downlink shared channel.

The information volume related information field indicates the information volume related information of the downlink information 3. The information volume related information field is used to indicate the type of information volume related information. For example, the value of the information volume related information field is the E11th value, indicating that the information volume related information is information indicating the information volume by the number of TBSs;

Or, a value used to indicate the amount of information, for example, the value of the information amount related information field is the E21th value, indicating that the amount of information is the first TBS;

Or, a combination of the type of information related to the amount of information and the value of the amount of information, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application.

(5) Uplink information 2 is uplink data (corresponding to an uplink shared channel), the amount of information is the second TBS, and the time interval between the start point of uplink information 2 and the start point of downlink information 1 is T4.

The uplink information 2 is indicated by the information transmission index information field. For example, the value of the information transmission index information field is A5, indicating that the uplink information 2 is the fifth information transmission;

The time information of the uplink information 2 is indicated by the time information field, and the time information field is used to indicate the type of the time interval. For example, the time information field takes the value B13, indicating that the time information of the uplink information 1 is the time unit between the first information transmission;

Or, a representation method for indicating time information, for example, the time information field takes the value of B22, indicating that the time information of uplink information 2 is represented by the number of time units, and the time unit is the time unit corresponding to the subcarrier spacing used for the first information transmission;

Or, used to indicate the value of a time interval, for example, the time information field value is B38, indicating that the time interval value is T4;

Or, a free combination of the type used to represent the time interval, the representation method of time information, and the value of the time interval, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application;

The information type field indicates the information type of the uplink information 2. For example, the value of the information type field is C4, indicating that the uplink information 2 is uplink data.

The transmission channel field indicates the transmission channel of the uplink information 2. For example, the transmission channel field takes the D4th value, indicating that the transmission channel of the uplink information 2 is the uplink shared channel.

The information volume related information field indicates the information volume related information of the uplink information 2. The information volume related information field is used to indicate the type of information volume related information. For example, the value of the information volume related information field is the E11th value, indicating that the information volume related information is information indicating the information volume by the number of TBSs;

Or, a value used to indicate the amount of information, for example, the value of the information amount related information field is the E22th value, indicating that the amount of information is the second TBS;

Or, a combination of the type of information related to the amount of information and the value of the amount of information, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application.

The specific types of multiple information transmissions in a group of information transmissions can be freely combined according to the time information, information type, information content, transmission channel, information volume related information, reliability requirements, and delay requirements in the above-mentioned embodiments. Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2 are only exemplary embodiments, and the values of each field are only exemplary values. This application does not limit this.

In a possible design of this embodiment, when the first communication device is a terminal device and the second communication device is a network device, and the second communication device receives the first information, the second communication device sends configuration information based on the first information.

When the second communication device receives the first information, it sends configuration information according to the transmission characteristic information, where the transmission characteristic information is determined by the first information.

As shown in Fig. 2, the information related to the first information transmission group includes: downlink information 1, downlink information 2, downlink information 3, uplink information 1, and uplink information 2. Exemplarily, downlink information 1 is downlink control signaling, downlink information 2 and downlink information 3 are downlink data, uplink information 1 is a scheduling request, and uplink information 2 is uplink data.

In a possible design of this embodiment, after the second communication device learns the transmission characteristic information of the first information transmission group, it may not configure the scheduling request (uplink information 1) in subsequent transmissions, which can save signaling overhead compared to configuring all information each time.

In a possible design of this embodiment, the transmission characteristic information includes time information of one of the at least two information transmissions, and the second communication device configures transmission resources corresponding to downlink information 1, downlink information 2, downlink information 3, uplink information 1, and uplink information 2, respectively, based on the time information. Compared with configuring transmission resources corresponding to one information at a time, configuring transmission resources corresponding to multiple information based on the first information can save signaling overhead.

In a possible design of this embodiment, the transmission characteristic information includes the type of information transmitted in at least one of the at least two information transmissions, and transmission resources suitable for different information types are configured according to the information type.

In a possible design of this embodiment, the transmission characteristic information includes the information content transmitted in at least one of at least two information transmissions, and the same information content is merged according to the information content, for example, the same authorization information is merged into one authorization information, thereby reducing unnecessary signaling overhead.

In a possible design of this embodiment, the transmission characteristic information includes a transmission channel in at least one information transmission in at least two information transmissions, and transmission resources corresponding to different transmission channels are configured according to the transmission channel.

In a possible design of this embodiment, the transmission characteristic information includes information related to the amount of information transmitted in at least one of at least two information transmissions, and the information transmission rate is configured based on the information related information to facilitate network scheduling and data management.

In a possible design of this embodiment, the transmission characteristic information includes the reliability requirements and/or delay requirements of at least one information transmission out of at least two information transmissions. A suitable transmission protocol is selected based on the reliability requirements and/or delay requirements. Transmission resources can also be configured based on the reliability requirements and/or delay requirements to ensure that actual needs are met.

In a possible design of this embodiment, scheduling information is sent based on transmission characteristic information, and the scheduling information is used to schedule resources required for at least two information transmissions.

Optionally, the at least two information transmissions scheduled by the scheduling information have different information types, or different transmission channels, or different information contents.

For an introduction to the functions of the transceiver module 610 , please refer to the contents of step 310 in the embodiment of FIG. 3 .

FIG7 shows a schematic structural diagram of a communication device 700 provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application. The communication device 700 includes: a processor 701 , a receiver 702 , a transmitter 703 , a memory 704 and a bus 707 .

The processor 701 includes one or more processing cores. The processor 701 executes various functional applications and information processing by running software programs and modules.

The receiver 702 and the transmitter 703 can be implemented as a transceiver component, which can be a communication chip, and the transceiver component can be called a transceiver. In some embodiments, the receiver 702 can be used to implement the functions and steps of the above-mentioned transceiver module 610 related to receiving. In some embodiments, the transmitter 703 can be used to implement the functions and steps of the above-mentioned transceiver module 610 related to sending.

The memory 704 is connected to the processor 701 via a bus 707 .

The memory 704 may be used to store at least one instruction, and the processor 701 may be used to execute the at least one instruction to implement each step in the above method embodiment.

In addition, the memory 704 can be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device or a combination thereof. The volatile or non-volatile storage device includes but is not limited to: a magnetic disk or an optical disk, an electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), a static random access memory (SRAM), a read-only memory (ROM), a magnetic memory, a flash memory, and a programmable read-only memory (PROM).

In some embodiments, the receiver 702 receives signals/data independently, or the processor 701 controls the receiver 702 to receive signals/data, or the processor 701 requests the receiver 702 to receive signals/data, or the processor 701 cooperates with the receiver 702 to receive signals/data.

In some embodiments, the transmitter 703 independently sends signals/data, or the processor 701 controls the transmitter 703 to send signals/data, or the processor 701 requests the transmitter 703 to send signals/data, or the processor 701 cooperates with the transmitter 703 to send signals/data.

In an exemplary embodiment, a computer-readable storage medium is further provided, in which at least one program is stored. The at least one program is loaded and executed by a processor to implement the information transmission method provided by each of the above method embodiments.

In an exemplary embodiment, a computer program product or a computer program is also provided. The computer program product or the computer program includes computer instructions, the computer instructions are stored in a computer-readable storage medium, the processor obtains the computer instructions from the computer-readable storage medium, and the processor executes the computer instructions to implement the information transmission method provided by the above-mentioned various method embodiments.

A person skilled in the art will understand that all or part of the steps to implement the above embodiments may be accomplished by hardware or by instructing related hardware through a program, and the program may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and the above-mentioned storage medium may be a read-only memory, a disk or an optical disk, etc.

The above are only optional embodiments of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (30)

An information transmission method, characterized in that the method is performed by a first communication device, and the method comprises: Send or receive first information, where the first information is used to determine transmission characteristic information corresponding to a first information transmission group between the first communication device and the second communication device, where the first information transmission group includes at least two information transmissions. The method according to claim 1, wherein the transmission characteristic information includes at least one of the following: time information of one of the at least two information transmissions; type of information transmitted in one of the at least two information transmissions; content of information transmitted in one of the at least two information transmissions; format of information transmitted in one of the at least two information transmissions; transmission channel in one of the at least two information transmissions; information related to the amount of information transmitted in one of the at least two information transmissions; reliability requirement for one of the at least two information transmissions; delay requirement for one of the at least two information transmissions. The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the first information includes at least one sub-information, and the number of the at least one sub-information is less than or equal to the number of the at least two information transmissions; Wherein, a single sub-information in the at least one sub-information is used to determine transmission characteristic information of at least one information transmission in the at least two information transmissions. The method according to claim 3, characterized in that the single sub-information is used to carry at least one of the following information: The numbering index information of the single sub-information; the time information of at least one of the at least two information transmissions; the type of information transmitted in at least one of the at least two information transmissions; the information content transmitted in at least one of the at least two information transmissions; the information format transmitted in at least one of the at least two information transmissions; the transmission channel in at least one of the at least two information transmissions; information related to the amount of information transmitted in at least one of the at least two information transmissions; the reliability requirement of at least one of the at least two information transmissions; the delay requirement of at least one of the at least two information transmissions. The method according to claim 2 or 4 is characterized in that the time information is represented by an absolute time length or a number of time units. The method according to claim 5, characterized in that the subcarrier intervals used in the at least two information transmissions are different, and the time unit includes at least one of the following: The time unit corresponding to the subcarrier spacing used for the first information transmission in the at least two information transmissions; the time unit corresponding to the subcarrier spacing used for the first information transmission in two adjacent information transmissions in the at least two information transmissions; the time unit corresponding to the subcarrier spacing used for the second information transmission in two adjacent information transmissions in the at least two information transmissions; the time unit corresponding to the subcarrier spacing used for the first information transmission in two information transmissions associated in the at least two information transmissions; the time unit corresponding to the subcarrier spacing used for the second information transmission in two information transmissions associated in the at least two information transmissions; the time unit corresponding to the subcarrier spacing used for the first downlink information transmission in the at least two information transmissions; the time unit corresponding to the subcarrier spacing used for the first uplink information transmission in the at least two information transmissions; the time unit corresponding to the reference subcarrier spacing pre-configured by the network device. The method according to claim 2 or 4 or 5 or 6 is characterized in that the value of the time information is a first numerical value. The method according to claim 7 is characterized in that the first numerical value is a value in a first numerical value set, or the first numerical value is a value in a first value range. The method according to claim 8 is characterized in that the first information includes the first set of numerical values, or the first information includes the first value range. The method according to claim 2 or 4, characterized in that the time information includes at least one of the following: The time interval or time offset between the one information transmission and the adjacent previous information transmission; the time interval or time offset between the one information transmission and the adjacent next information transmission; the time interval or time offset between the one information transmission and the first information transmission of the at least two information transmissions; the time interval or time offset between the one information transmission and the last information transmission of the at least two information transmissions. The method according to claim 2 or 4, characterized in that the information type includes at least one of the following: Downlink information; uplink information; downlink synchronization information; broadcast information; multicast information; unicast information; terminal-specific downlink information; downlink control information; downlink data information; uplink synchronization information; terminal-specific uplink information; uplink control information; uplink data information; reference signal. The method according to claim 11, characterized in that the information type is used to determine the physical channel used for the primary information transmission, and the correspondence between the information type and the physical channel includes at least one of the following: The downlink information corresponds to the downlink channel; the uplink information corresponds to the uplink channel; the downlink synchronization information corresponds to the downlink synchronization channel; the broadcast information corresponds to the broadcast channel; the multicast information corresponds to the multicast channel; the unicast information corresponds to the unicast channel; the terminal-specific downlink information corresponds to the terminal-specific channel; the downlink control information corresponds to the downlink control channel; the downlink data information corresponds to the downlink shared channel; the uplink synchronization information corresponds to the uplink synchronization channel; the terminal-specific uplink information corresponds to the terminal-specific channel; the uplink control information corresponds to the The uplink control channel corresponds to the uplink data information; and the uplink shared channel corresponds to the uplink data information. The method according to claim 2 or 4, characterized in that the information type includes at least one of the following: Configuration information; authorization information; allocation information; downlink control signaling; physical layer control signaling; high-layer signaling; radio resource control RRC signaling; medium access control MAC signaling; uplink control signaling; feedback response information; channel state information; scheduling request SR; buffer status report BSR; uplink channel demodulation auxiliary information. The method according to claim 2 or 4 is characterized in that the information content includes: uplink data and/or downlink data. The method according to claim 14 is characterized in that the uplink data and/or downlink data includes at least one of the following: a data packet; a transport block TB; a protocol data unit PDU. The method according to claim 2 or 4 is characterized in that the information content includes: an uplink synchronization signal and/or a downlink synchronization signal. The method according to claim 16 is characterized in that the uplink synchronization signal and/or the downlink synchronization signal includes at least one of the following: a synchronization signal block SSB; a physical random access channel PRACH; a primary synchronization signal PSS; and a secondary synchronization signal SSS. The method according to claim 2 or 4 is characterized in that the information content includes: an uplink reference signal and/or a downlink reference signal. The method according to claim 18 is characterized in that the uplink reference signal and/or the downlink reference signal includes at least one of the following: a demodulation reference signal DMRS; a channel state information reference signal CSI-RS; a sounding reference signal SRS; and a phase tracking reference signal PTRS. The method according to claim 2 or 4 is characterized in that the transmission channel includes at least one of the following: a downlink channel; a downlink synchronization channel; a broadcast channel; a multicast channel; a unicast channel; a terminal-specific channel; a downlink control channel; a downlink shared channel; an uplink channel; an uplink synchronization channel; an uplink control channel; and an uplink shared channel. The method according to claim 2 or 4, characterized in that the information related to the amount of information includes at least one of the following: information used to indicate the amount of information; information used to determine the amount of information; sequence length of the first sequence; The first sequence is a sequence used to generate a reference signal or a synchronization signal. The method according to claim 21, characterized in that the information used to indicate the amount of information includes at least one of the following: Information quantity value; Information quantity statistical information; Information quantity level value; Information quantity level range; The information volume level is used to indicate the value range of the information volume. The method according to claim 21, characterized in that the information used to determine the amount of information includes at least one of the following: The information format; the algorithm used to calculate the amount of information. The method according to claim 23 is characterized in that the information format includes at least one of the following: downlink control information DCI format; uplink control information UCI format. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 24 is characterized in that the first information transmission group is periodic or non-periodic. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 25, characterized in that The first communication device is a terminal device, and the second communication device is a network device; or, The first communication device is a network device, and the second communication device is a terminal device. A first information transmission device, characterized in that the device comprises: The transceiver module is used to send or receive first information, where the first information is used to determine transmission characteristic information corresponding to a first information transmission group between the first information transmission device and the second information transmission device, where the first information transmission group includes at least two information transmissions. A communication device, characterized in that the communication device comprises: A processor; a transceiver connected to the processor; a memory for storing executable instructions of the processor; Wherein, the processor is configured to load and execute the executable instructions to implement the information transmission method as described in any one of claims 1 to 26. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that at least one program is stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and the at least one program is loaded and executed by a processor to implement the information transmission method as described in any one of claims 1 to 26. A computer program product, characterized in that the computer program product includes computer instructions, the computer instructions are stored in a computer-readable storage medium, a processor obtains the computer instructions from the computer-readable storage medium, and the processor executes the computer instructions to implement the information transmission method as described in any one of claims 1 to 26.